X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pod%2Fperlhack.pod;h=01692806ad2acb03f884731bda8b1c90d98e968e;hb=a5365663f59d38ce50a53f9b46b25daa36d5ab17;hp=6e5d5f5a4c7cf3767b5da89126f7c99e34a54ab5;hpb=3fd28c4e2d08a0b6b620046df4e9eb38af3a7913;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/pod/perlhack.pod b/pod/perlhack.pod index 6e5d5f5..0169280 100644 --- a/pod/perlhack.pod +++ b/pod/perlhack.pod @@ -1216,6 +1216,14 @@ important ones are explained in L as well. Pay special attention to L for information on the C<[pad]THX_?> macros. +=head2 The .i Targets + +You can expand the macros in a F file by saying + + make foo.i + +which will expand the macros using cpp. Don't be scared by the results. + =head2 Poking at Perl To really poke around with Perl, you'll probably want to build Perl for @@ -1309,8 +1317,11 @@ blessing when stepping through miles of source code. =item print Execute the given C code and print its results. B: Perl makes -heavy use of macros, and F is not aware of macros. You'll have to -substitute them yourself. So, for instance, you can't say +heavy use of macros, and F does not necessarily support macros +(see later L). You'll have to substitute them +yourself, or to invoke cpp on the source code files +(see L) +So, for instance, you can't say print SvPV_nolen(sv) @@ -1320,7 +1331,15 @@ but you have to say You may find it helpful to have a "macro dictionary", which you can produce by saying C. Even then, F won't -recursively apply the macros for you. +recursively apply those macros for you. + +=head2 gdb macro support + +Recent versions of F have fairly good macro support, but +in order to use it you'll need to compile perl with macro definitions +included in the debugging information. Using F version 3.1, this +means configuring with C<-Doptimize=-g3>. Other compilers might use a +different switch (if they support debugging macros at all). =back @@ -1719,6 +1738,18 @@ modules hanging around in here that need to be moved out into F. Testing features of how perl actually runs, including exit codes and handling of PERL* environment variables. +=item F + +Tests for the core support of Unicode. + +=item F + +Windows-specific tests. + +=item F + +A test suite for the s2p converter. + =back The core uses the same testing style as the rest of Perl, a simple @@ -1795,7 +1826,7 @@ F. =item test.torture torturetest Run all the usual tests and some extra tests. As of Perl 5.8.0 the -only extra tests are Abigail's JAPHs, t/japh/abigail.t. +only extra tests are Abigail's JAPHs, F. You can also run the torture test with F by giving C<-torture> argument to F. @@ -1804,6 +1835,59 @@ C<-torture> argument to F. Run all the tests with -Mutf8. Not all tests will succeed. +=item test_harness + +Run the test suite with the F controlling program, instead of +F. F is more sophisticated, and uses the +L module, thus using this test target supposes that perl +mostly works. The main advantage for our purposes is that it prints a +detailed summary of failed tests at the end. Also, unlike F, it +doesn't redirect stderr to stdout. + +=back + +=head2 Running tests by hand + +You can run part of the test suite by hand by using one the following +commands from the F directory : + + ./perl -I../lib TEST list-of-.t-files + +or + + ./perl -I../lib harness list-of-.t-files + +(if you don't specify test scripts, the whole test suite will be run.) + +You can run an individual test by a command similar to + + ./perl -I../lib patho/to/foo.t + +except that the harnesses set up some environment variables that may +affect the execution of the test : + +=over 4 + +=item PERL_CORE=1 + +indicates that we're running this test part of the perl core test suite. +This is useful for modules that have a dual life on CPAN. + +=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2 + +is set to 2 if it isn't set already (see L) + +=item PERL + +(used only by F) if set, overrides the path to the perl executable +that should be used to run the tests (the default being F<./perl>). + +=item PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST + +if set, tells to skip the tests that need a terminal. It's actually set +automatically by the Makefile, but can also be forced artificially by +running 'make test_notty'. + =back =head1 EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL