X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pages%2Fblog-0008.html-inc;h=706ea537074945bb91e1162b2494c72640b80ed3;hb=a05e5d4499fb58198e463162d0385e8a156e1f03;hp=8978342f5d6ba01117e1a0dda5f9dbe8d8a5a674;hpb=ca0a3441dd72000cbbbb4be484b18d0d305fdb29;p=sdlgit%2FSDL-Site.git diff --git a/pages/blog-0008.html-inc b/pages/blog-0008.html-inc index 8978342..706ea53 100644 --- a/pages/blog-0008.html-inc +++ b/pages/blog-0008.html-inc @@ -1,36 +1,77 @@

-SDL Perl Showcase +SDL RC 2.5 decides to play with PDL

-
-SDL_Mixer and Effects

+PDL provides great number crunching capabilities to Perl and SDL provides game-developer quality real-time bitmapping and sound.
+You can use PDL and SDL together to create real-time,
+responsive animations and simulations.
+In this section we will go through the pleasures and pitfalls of working with both powerhouse libraries.
-- David Mertnes

-

-This demo shows the new work we have finished for SDL_Mixer support in SDL_perl . (FROGGS++)

+

Creating a SDL Surface piddle


+PDL's core type is a piddle.
+Once a piddle is provided to PDL it can go do a numerous amounts of things.
+Please see the example in 'examples/cookbook/pdl.pl' in github.

-
+

Creating a simple piddle


+First lets get the right modules.

-Get it at: playlist.pl, you need some .ogg files to play in the same directory. Use the down key to go through them.
+
  use PDL;
+  use SDL::Rect;
+  use SDL::Video;
+  use SDL::Surface;
+  use SDL::PixelFormat;
+

+Suppose you want a surface of size (200,400) and 32 bit (RGBA).

-
-SDL_TTF support

+
my ( $bytes_per_pixel, $width, $height ) = ( 4, 200, 400 );
+

+Define the $width, $height and $bytes_per_pixel. Your $bytes_per_pixel is the number of bits (in this case 32) divided by 8 bits per byte. Therefore for our 32 bpp we have 4 Bpp;

+
my $piddle  = zeros( byte, $bytes_per_pixel, $width, $height );
+

+Create a normal $piddle with zeros, byte format and the Bpp x width x height dimensions.

-

+
my $pointer = $piddle->get_dataref();
+

+Here is where we get the acutal data the piddle is pointing to. We will have SDL create a new surface from this function.

-This shows the current work on SDL_TTF support. UTF8 and Uncicode are supported.
+
my $surface = SDL::Surface->new_from( $pointer, $width, $height, 32,
+        $width * $bytes_per_pixel );
+

+Using the same dimensions we create the surface using SDL::Surface->new_form(). The $width * $Bpp is the scanline (pitch) of the surface in bytes.

-See the t/ttf.t test in github SDL_perl.
+
warn "Made surface of $width, $height and ". $surface->format->BytesPerPixel;
+   return ( $piddle, $surface );
+

+Finally make sure that the surface acutally has the correct dimensions we gave.

+NOTE: $surface->format->BytesPerPixel must return 1,2,3,4. !!

-
-Spinner (Destiny Swirl) Arcade Game

-

-
And finally as a proof of concept we have been working a simple arcade game to test our bugs, and scope out our high level bindings. You can get it at the Spinner repo. This wiki page will help you set up for your platforms. 
-


-

\ No newline at end of file +Now you can blit and use the surface as needed; and do PDL operations as required.
+
+

Operating on the Surface safely


+To make sure SDL is in sync with the data. You must call SDL::Video::lock before doing PDL operations on the piddle.
+
+
SDL::Video::lock_surface($surface);
+ 
+    $piddle ( :, 0 : rand(400), 0 : rand(200) ) .=   pdl( rand(225), rand(225), rand(255), 255 );
+

+After that you can unlock the surface to blit.
+
+
SDL::Video::unlock_surface($surface);
+

+

Errors due to BPP at blitting


+When blitting the new surface check for the return value to see if there has been a problem.
+
+
my $b = SDL::Video::blit_surface(
+        $surface,  SDL::Rect->new( 0, 0, $surface->w, $surface->h ),
+        $app, SDL::Rect->new(  ( $app->w - $surface->w ) / 2, ( $app->h - $surface->h ) / 2, $app->w, $app->h )
+       );
+ 
+    die "Could not blit: " . SDL::get_error() if ( $b == -1 );
+

+If the error message is 'Blit combination not supported' that means that the BPP is incorrect or incosistent with the dimensions. After that a simple update_rect will so your new surface on the screen.
+


+

\ No newline at end of file