X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=moose-class%2Fslides%2Findex.html;h=25bf289f4d5544023709644e812f4aeff3cee813;hb=137185647395c7ce62b7db523ba3781bd9c6b777;hp=1a1d44f1b16823e9c319b1bfc3dfbf1a638d4ab2;hpb=23d5de7494074a62e80a935962d87689efcb9a2f;p=gitmo%2Fmoose-presentations.git
diff --git a/moose-class/slides/index.html b/moose-class/slides/index.html
index 1a1d44f..25bf289 100644
--- a/moose-class/slides/index.html
+++ b/moose-class/slides/index.html
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ img#me05 {top: 43px;left: 36px;}
- Declarative OO sugar
- Introspectable
- - Extensible (MooseX::* on CPAN)
+ - Extensible (188 MooseX::* on CPAN)
+ - Community approved (1200+ downstream dependents on CPAN)
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ img#me05 {top: 43px;left: 36px;}
package Person;
use Moose;
-has first_name => ( is => 'rw' );
+has first_name => ( is => 'ro' );
@@ -892,8 +893,8 @@ use Moose;
BUILDARGS
- - Takes
@_
, returns a hash reference of attribute name/value pairs
- - Accepts a hash or hashref; throws otherwise
+ - Processes
new
's @_
, returns a hash reference of attribute name/value pairs
+ - Accepts a hash or hashref; errors otherwise
- Provide your own for other cases
- Always call
$class->SUPER::BUILDARGS(@_)
as a fallback!
@@ -967,6 +968,7 @@ sub BUILD {
- Technically it's a hash reference
- If you ever treat it as one you are doing it wrong!
+ - Moose probably provides a feature to do what you need
@@ -976,6 +978,7 @@ sub BUILD {
- Like
DESTROY
, but Moose makes sure all DEMOLISH
methods in a hierarchy are called
- Called in normal inheritance order, children to parents
+ - Never called by you, only by Perl itself
@@ -1039,6 +1042,7 @@ extends 'LWP';
override
is another method modifier
- An alternative to Perl's
SUPER::
+ - Declares your intent to override a method
@@ -1050,13 +1054,13 @@ use Moose;
extends 'Person';
-override work => sub {
+override work => sub {
my $self = shift;
die "Pay me first"
unless $self->got_paid;
- super();
-};
+ super();
+};
@@ -1065,7 +1069,7 @@ use Moose;
- Mostly like
$self->SUPER::work(@_)
- But cannot change
@_
!
- - Binds the parent's method at compile time
+ - Binds the parent's method correctly at compile time
- Parent determined by checking
Child->meta()->superclasses()
@@ -1107,8 +1111,7 @@ has first_name => ( is => 'ro' );
my $person =
Person->new( first_name => 'Dave' );
-$person->first_name('Stevan');
-print $person->first_name; # Dave
+$person->first_name('Stevan'); # dies
@@ -1233,6 +1236,8 @@ use Moose;
# perl install-moose (if needed)
+## Read the instructions in t/01-classes.t
+
# perl bin/prove -lv t/01-classes.t
# edit lib/Person.pm and lib/Employee.pm
@@ -1304,23 +1309,25 @@ sub print {
package Person;
use Moose;
-with 'HasPermissions';
+with 'Printable';
Classes Consume Roles
-
my $person = Person->new(
+package Person;
+
+sub as_string { $_[0]->first_name() }
+
+...
+
+my $person = Person->new(
first_name => 'Kenichi',
last_name => 'Asai',
access_level => 42,
);
-print $person->full_name
- . ' has '
- . $person->can_access(42)
- ? 'great power'
- : 'little power';
+$person->print();
@@ -1428,69 +1435,17 @@ use Moose;
-
Method Aliasing
-
-
package FragileDancer;
-use Moose;
-
-with 'IsFragile' =>
- { -alias =>
- { break => 'break_bone' } },
- 'CanBreakdance' =>
- { -alias =>
- { break => 'break_it_down' } };
-
-
- - Renames the roles' methods
- - Still conflicts, need to
exclude
as well
-
-
-
-
-
Method Exclusion
-
-
package FragileDancer;
-use Moose;
-
-with 'IsFragile' =>
- { -alias =>
- { break => 'break_bone' },
- -excludes => 'break' },
- 'CanBreakdance' =>
- { -alias =>
- { break => 'break_it_down' },
- -excludes => 'break' };
-
-
-
-
And then ...
-
-
package FragileDancer;
-use Moose;
-
-sub break {
- my $self = shift;
-
- $self->break_it_down;
- if ( rand(1) < 0.5 ) {
- $self->break_bone;
- }
-}
-
-
-
-
Still Full of Fail
+
Conflicts Are a Smell
- - Roles are also about semantics!
- - We've fulfilled the letter and lost the spirit
+ - Roles are about semantics!
- Roles have a meaning
- - Think twice before blindly aliasing and excluding methods!
+ - Method name conflicts smell like bad design
-
Hot Role-on-Role Action
+
Roles With Roles
package Comparable;
use Moose::Role;
@@ -1499,7 +1454,7 @@ requires 'compare';
-
Hot Role-on-Role Action
+
Roles With Roles
package TestsEquality;
use Moose::Role;
@@ -1546,11 +1501,11 @@ with 'HasSubProcess';
Delayed Conflict
-
package StateOfTexas;
+ package SysadminAssassin;
with 'Killer';
- StateOfTexas
must implement its own execute
+ SysadminAssassin
must implement its own execute
- But loading the
Killer
role by itself does not cause an error
@@ -1578,7 +1533,7 @@ use Moose;
with 'HasSize';
-has size => ( is => 'ro' );
+has size => ( is => 'ro' );
@@ -1592,7 +1547,7 @@ requires 'size';
package Shirt;
use Moose;
-has size => ( is => 'ro' );
+has size => ( is => 'ro' );
with 'HasSize';
@@ -1614,9 +1569,9 @@ with 'HasSize';
package Comparison;
use Moose;
-has [ 'left', 'right' ] => (
- is => 'ro',
- does => 'Comparable',
+has [ 'left', 'right' ] => (
+ is => 'ro',
+ does => 'Comparable',
);
@@ -1913,7 +1868,7 @@ has bank => (
sub _build_bank {
my $self = shift;
return Bank->new(
- name => 'Spire FCU' );
+ name => 'Spire FCU' );
}
@@ -1970,7 +1925,7 @@ use Moose;
has shoe_size => (
is => 'ro',
- required => 'ro',
+ required => 1,
);
@@ -1980,7 +1935,7 @@ has shoe_size => (
has shoes => (
is => 'ro',
lazy => 1,
- builder => '_build_shoes',
+ builder => '_build_shoes',
);
sub _build_shoes {
@@ -2053,7 +2008,7 @@ has account => (
package Person;
use Moose;
-has shoe_size => (
+has shoe_size => (
is => 'ro',
init_arg => 'foot_size',
);
@@ -2071,7 +2026,7 @@ print $person->shoe_size;
package Person;
use Moose;
-has shoes => (
+has shoes => (
is => 'ro',
init_arg => undef,
);
@@ -2470,19 +2425,21 @@ around run => sub {
Augment and Inner
-
package Document;
+ package Document;
sub xml { '<doc>' . inner() . '</doc>' }
package Report;
extends 'Document';
augment xml =>
- sub { title() . inner() . summary() };
+ sub { my $self = shift;
+ $self->title() . inner() . $self->summary() };
package TPSReport;
extends 'Report';
augment xml =>
- sub { tps_xml() . inner() };
+ sub { my $self = shift;
+ $self->tps_xml() . inner() };
@@ -2608,6 +2565,7 @@ Item
Num
Int
ClassName
+ RoleName
@@ -2634,15 +2592,12 @@ Item
Bool
True
- 1
-924.1
-'true'
-{}
+ 1
False
0
-0.0
'0'
+''
undef
@@ -2761,7 +2716,7 @@ class_type 'DateTime';
-subtype 'DateTime',
+subtype 'DateTime',
as 'Object',
where { $_->isa('DateTime') },
message { ... };
@@ -2776,7 +2731,7 @@ role_type 'Printable';
subtype 'Printable',
- as 'Object',
+ as 'Object',
where
{ Moose::Util::does_role(
$_, 'Printable' ) },
@@ -2802,14 +2757,14 @@ duck_type Car => qw( run break_down );
Subtype Shortcuts - enum
use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints;
-enum Color => qw( red blue green ) );
+enum Color => qw( red blue green );
my %ok = map { $_ => 1 }
qw( red blue green );
-subtype 'Color'
+subtype 'Color'
as 'Str',
where { $ok{$_} },
message { ... };
@@ -2925,6 +2880,19 @@ no Moose;
+
Questions So Far?
+
+
+
+
Exercises
+
+
# cd exercises
+# perl bin/prove -lv t/05-types.t
+
+Iterate til this passes all its tests
+
+
+
Typed Methods (Low-tech)
package Person;
@@ -3055,9 +3023,9 @@ coerce ArrayOfInt
use MyApp::Types qw( ArrayOfInt );
-has transaction_history => (
- is => 'rw',
- isa => ArrayOfInt,
+has transaction_history => (
+ is => 'rw',
+ isa => ArrayOfInt,
);
@@ -3101,15 +3069,6 @@ has transaction_history => (
Questions?
-
-
Exercises
-
-
# cd exercises
-# perl bin/prove -lv t/05-types.t
-
-Iterate til this passes all its tests
-
-
Part 6: Advanced Attributes
@@ -3250,7 +3209,7 @@ $alice->friend($bob);
has lungs => (
is => 'ro',
- isa => 'Lungs',
+ isa => 'Lungs',
handles => [ 'inhale', 'exhale' ],
);
@@ -3414,7 +3373,7 @@ has history => (
use Moose;
has _favorite_numbers => (
traits => [ 'Array' ],
- is => 'ro',
+ is => 'bare',
isa => 'ArrayRef[Int]',
default => sub { [] },
init_arg => undef,
@@ -3575,15 +3534,12 @@ print Person->meta
Use weak_ref
to avoid circular references
Use trigger to do an action post-attribute write
Use delegations to hide "internal" objects
+ Use native delegations to treat Perl types as objects
Traits and metaclasses let you extend Moose's core attribute features
-
Questions?
-
-
-
Exercises
# cd exercises
@@ -3593,12 +3549,20 @@ print Person->meta
Iterate til this passes all its tests
-
-
Part 7: Introspection
+
+
CYOA
+
+
+ If there is time, keep going ...
+
+
+
+ Otherwise, jump to slide 269 ...
+
-
Part 8: A Brief Tour of MooseX
+ Bonus: A Brief Tour of MooseX
@@ -3606,7 +3570,7 @@ Iterate til this passes all its tests
- Not comprehensive
- - 152 MooseX distributions on CPAN as of 02/02/2010
+ - 177 MooseX distributions on CPAN as of 09/21/2010
- Some of them are crap
@@ -3792,12 +3756,21 @@ with HasCollection => { type => 'Int' };
Questions?
-
-
Part 9: Writing Moose Extensions
-
+
+
Moose-using Modules
-
-
The End
+
+ For further reading, a few modules which use Moose ...
+
+
+
@@ -3814,6 +3787,10 @@ with HasCollection => { type => 'Int' };
+
+
The End
+
+