X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Flocal%2Flib.pm;h=8c38bc687103cb6bcd39061ca3827cd44cedd488;hb=e12c866308e6bbd76233b3c8805721c93fa65a29;hp=cd243b921b9b0bda61ce856e036bdabb2d77ebea;hpb=322b0a0d666bdc535683d60f48de723124437950;p=p5sagit%2Flocal-lib.git

diff --git a/lib/local/lib.pm b/lib/local/lib.pm
index cd243b9..8c38bc6 100644
--- a/lib/local/lib.pm
+++ b/lib/local/lib.pm
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use File::Path ();
 use Carp ();
 use Config;
 
-our $VERSION = '1.004007'; # 1.4.7
+our $VERSION = '1.005000'; # 1.5.0
 my @KNOWN_FLAGS = (qw/--self-contained/);
 
 sub import {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Please see `perldoc local::lib` for directions on using this module.
 DEATH
 
   # Remember what PERL5LIB was when we started
-  my $perl5lib = $ENV{PERL5LIB};
+  my $perl5lib = $ENV{PERL5LIB} || '';
 
   my %arg_store;
   for my $arg (@args) {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ DEATH
     }
   }
 
-  if($arg_store{'self-contained'}) {
+  if($arg_store{self-contained}) {
     # The only directories that remain are those that we just defined and those
     # where core modules are stored.  We put PERL5LIB first, so it'll be favored
     # over privlibexp and archlibexp
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ sub build_environment_vars_for {
     PERL5LIB => join($Config{path_sep},
                   $class->install_base_perl_path($path),
                   $class->install_base_arch_path($path),
-                  ($ENV{PERL5LIB} ?
+                  (($ENV{PERL5LIB}||()) ?
                     ($interpolate == INTERPOLATE_ENV
                       ? ($ENV{PERL5LIB})
                       : (($^O ne 'MSWin32') ? '$PERL5LIB' : '%PERL5LIB%' ))
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ sub build_environment_vars_for {
     PATH => join($Config{path_sep},
               $class->install_base_bin_path($path),
               ($interpolate == INTERPOLATE_ENV
-                ? $ENV{PATH}
+                ? ($ENV{PATH}||())
                 : (($^O ne 'MSWin32') ? '$PATH' : '%PATH%' ))
              ),
   )
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ In code -
 
 From the shell -
 
-  # Install LWP and it's missing dependencies to the 'my_lwp' directory
+  # Install LWP and its missing dependencies to the 'my_lwp' directory
   perl -MCPAN -Mlocal::lib=my_lwp -e 'CPAN::install(LWP)'
 
   # Install LWP and *all non-core* dependencies to the 'my_lwp' directory 
@@ -452,13 +452,18 @@ You can also pass --bootstrap=~/foo to get a different location -
 
   echo 'eval $(perl -I$HOME/foo/lib/perl5 -Mlocal::lib=$HOME/foo)' >>~/.bashrc
 
+After writing your shell configuration file, be sure to re-read it to get the
+changed settings into your current shell's environment. Bourne shells use C<.
+~/.bashrc> for this, whereas C shells use C<source ~/.cshrc>. Replace .bashrc or
+.cshrc with the name of the file you wrote above with the echo command.
+
 If you're on a slower machine, or are operating under draconian disk space
 limitations, you can disable the automatic generation of manpages from POD when
 installing modules by using the C<--no-manpages> argument when bootstrapping:
 
   perl Makefile.PL --bootstrap --no-manpages
 
-If you want to install multiple Perl module environments, say for application evelopment, 
+If you want to install multiple Perl module environments, say for application development, 
 install local::lib globally and then:
 
   cd ~/mydir1
@@ -562,6 +567,26 @@ PATH is appended to, rather than clobbered.
 
 These values are then available for reference by any code after import.
 
+=head1 CREATING A SELF-CONTAINED SET OF MODULES
+
+You can use local::lib to prepare a directory which contains a module and all
+of its non-core dependencies.  The C<--self-contained> option ignores any
+globally installed modules when resolving dependencies, only considering
+modules installed in a "local::lib" directory or provided by core Perl.
+
+A use-case for this feature would be to prepare to deploy a whole "stack" of
+module dependencies on a new machine, even if you have copies of the same
+dependencies installed globally already.
+
+The C<--self-contained> option should be used like this: 
+
+  # Install LWP and *all non-core* dependencies to the 'my_lwp' directory 
+  perl -MCPAN -Mlocal::lib=--self-contained,my_lwp -e 'CPAN::install(LWP)'
+
+Note that some dependencies may involve C-based "XS" code even if your target
+module doesn't. The issue of dealing with XS vs Pure Perl code is beyond the scope
+of what local::lib provides. 
+
 =head1 METHODS
 
 =head2 ensure_directory_structure_for
@@ -784,9 +809,18 @@ section. Many thanks!
 
 Patch to add Win32 support contributed by Curtis Jewell <csjewell@cpan.org>.
 
+Warnings for missing PATH/PERL5LIB (as when not running interactively) silenced
+by a patch from Marco Emilio Poleggi.
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (c) 2007 - 2009 the local::lib L</AUTHOR> and L</CONTRIBUTORS> as
+listed above.
+
 =head1 LICENSE
 
-This library is free software under the same license as perl itself.
+This library is free software and may be distributed under the same terms
+as perl itself.
 
 =cut