X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FSQL%2FAbstract.pm;h=d3b17c3c889388cca7feffb4a70a7249fe270e8c;hb=063097a3664cfb4dce6ceaa832209c71a1892dbe;hp=fa64bd13cad8ec47554ede94d8c59f59074f9165;hpb=b17a3ece2649e58c60a0110f6208b4617690fe9b;p=dbsrgits%2FSQL-Abstract.git diff --git a/lib/SQL/Abstract.pm b/lib/SQL/Abstract.pm index fa64bd1..d3b17c3 100644 --- a/lib/SQL/Abstract.pm +++ b/lib/SQL/Abstract.pm @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ BEGIN { # GLOBALS #====================================================================== -our $VERSION = '1.81'; +our $VERSION = '1.85'; # This would confuse some packagers $VERSION = eval $VERSION if $VERSION =~ /_/; # numify for warning-free dev releases @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ sub insert { $sql = join " ", $self->_sqlcase('insert into'), $table, $sql; if ($options->{returning}) { - my ($s, @b) = $self->_returning ($options); + my ($s, @b) = $self->_insert_returning($options); $sql .= $s; push @bind, @b; } @@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ sub insert { return wantarray ? ($sql, @bind) : $sql; } -# Used by DBIx::Class::SQLMaker->insert +# So that subclasses can override INSERT ... RETURNING separately from +# UPDATE and DELETE (e.g. DBIx::Class::SQLMaker::Oracle does this) sub _insert_returning { shift->_returning(@_) } sub _returning { @@ -264,13 +265,14 @@ sub _insert_ARRAYREF { # just generate values(?,?) part (no list of fields) $self->{bindtype} ne 'columns' or belch "can't do 'columns' bindtype when called with arrayref"; - # fold the list of values into a hash of column name - value pairs - # (where the column names are artificially generated, and their - # lexicographical ordering keep the ordering of the original list) - my $i = "a"; # incremented values will be in lexicographical order - my $data_in_hash = { map { ($i++ => $_) } @$data }; - - return $self->_insert_values($data_in_hash); + my (@values, @all_bind); + foreach my $value (@$data) { + my ($values, @bind) = $self->_insert_value(undef, $value); + push @values, $values; + push @all_bind, @bind; + } + my $sql = $self->_sqlcase('values')." ( ".join(", ", @values)." )"; + return ($sql, @all_bind); } sub _insert_ARRAYREFREF { # literal SQL with bind @@ -294,52 +296,60 @@ sub _insert_values { my (@values, @all_bind); foreach my $column (sort keys %$data) { - my $v = $data->{$column}; + my ($values, @bind) = $self->_insert_value($column, $data->{$column}); + push @values, $values; + push @all_bind, @bind; + } + my $sql = $self->_sqlcase('values')." ( ".join(", ", @values)." )"; + return ($sql, @all_bind); +} - $self->_SWITCH_refkind($v, { +sub _insert_value { + my ($self, $column, $v) = @_; - ARRAYREF => sub { - if ($self->{array_datatypes}) { # if array datatype are activated - push @values, '?'; - push @all_bind, $self->_bindtype($column, $v); - } - else { # else literal SQL with bind - my ($sql, @bind) = @$v; - $self->_assert_bindval_matches_bindtype(@bind); - push @values, $sql; - push @all_bind, @bind; - } - }, + my (@values, @all_bind); + $self->_SWITCH_refkind($v, { - ARRAYREFREF => sub { # literal SQL with bind - my ($sql, @bind) = @${$v}; + ARRAYREF => sub { + if ($self->{array_datatypes}) { # if array datatype are activated + push @values, '?'; + push @all_bind, $self->_bindtype($column, $v); + } + else { # else literal SQL with bind + my ($sql, @bind) = @$v; $self->_assert_bindval_matches_bindtype(@bind); push @values, $sql; push @all_bind, @bind; - }, + } + }, - # THINK : anything useful to do with a HASHREF ? - HASHREF => sub { # (nothing, but old SQLA passed it through) - #TODO in SQLA >= 2.0 it will die instead - belch "HASH ref as bind value in insert is not supported"; - push @values, '?'; - push @all_bind, $self->_bindtype($column, $v); - }, + ARRAYREFREF => sub { # literal SQL with bind + my ($sql, @bind) = @${$v}; + $self->_assert_bindval_matches_bindtype(@bind); + push @values, $sql; + push @all_bind, @bind; + }, - SCALARREF => sub { # literal SQL without bind - push @values, $$v; - }, + # THINK : anything useful to do with a HASHREF ? + HASHREF => sub { # (nothing, but old SQLA passed it through) + #TODO in SQLA >= 2.0 it will die instead + belch "HASH ref as bind value in insert is not supported"; + push @values, '?'; + push @all_bind, $self->_bindtype($column, $v); + }, - SCALAR_or_UNDEF => sub { - push @values, '?'; - push @all_bind, $self->_bindtype($column, $v); - }, + SCALARREF => sub { # literal SQL without bind + push @values, $$v; + }, - }); + SCALAR_or_UNDEF => sub { + push @values, '?'; + push @all_bind, $self->_bindtype($column, $v); + }, - } + }); - my $sql = $self->_sqlcase('values')." ( ".join(", ", @values)." )"; + my $sql = join(", ", @values); return ($sql, @all_bind); } @@ -358,10 +368,32 @@ sub update { my $options = shift; # first build the 'SET' part of the sql statement - my (@set, @all_bind); puke "Unsupported data type specified to \$sql->update" unless ref $data eq 'HASH'; + my ($sql, @all_bind) = $self->_update_set_values($data); + $sql = $self->_sqlcase('update ') . $table . $self->_sqlcase(' set ') + . $sql; + + if ($where) { + my($where_sql, @where_bind) = $self->where($where); + $sql .= $where_sql; + push @all_bind, @where_bind; + } + + if ($options->{returning}) { + my ($returning_sql, @returning_bind) = $self->_update_returning($options); + $sql .= $returning_sql; + push @all_bind, @returning_bind; + } + + return wantarray ? ($sql, @all_bind) : $sql; +} + +sub _update_set_values { + my ($self, $data) = @_; + + my (@set, @all_bind); for my $k (sort keys %$data) { my $v = $data->{$k}; my $r = ref $v; @@ -396,7 +428,7 @@ sub update { if (@rest or not $op =~ /^\-(.+)/); local $self->{_nested_func_lhs} = $k; - my ($sql, @bind) = $self->_where_unary_op ($1, $arg); + my ($sql, @bind) = $self->_where_unary_op($1, $arg); push @set, "$label = $sql"; push @all_bind, @bind; @@ -409,24 +441,14 @@ sub update { } # generate sql - my $sql = $self->_sqlcase('update') . " $table " . $self->_sqlcase('set ') - . join ', ', @set; - - if ($where) { - my($where_sql, @where_bind) = $self->where($where); - $sql .= $where_sql; - push @all_bind, @where_bind; - } - - if ($options->{returning}) { - my ($returning_sql, @returning_bind) = $self->_returning ($options); - $sql .= $returning_sql; - push @all_bind, @returning_bind; - } + my $sql = join ', ', @set; - return wantarray ? ($sql, @all_bind) : $sql; + return ($sql, @all_bind); } +# So that subclasses can override UPDATE ... RETURNING separately from +# INSERT and DELETE +sub _update_returning { shift->_returning(@_) } @@ -459,17 +481,28 @@ sub select { sub delete { - my $self = shift; - my $table = $self->_table(shift); - my $where = shift; - + my $self = shift; + my $table = $self->_table(shift); + my $where = shift; + my $options = shift; my($where_sql, @bind) = $self->where($where); - my $sql = $self->_sqlcase('delete from') . " $table" . $where_sql; + my $sql = $self->_sqlcase('delete from ') . $table . $where_sql; + + if ($options->{returning}) { + my ($returning_sql, @returning_bind) = $self->_delete_returning($options); + $sql .= $returning_sql; + push @bind, @returning_bind; + } return wantarray ? ($sql, @bind) : $sql; } +# So that subclasses can override DELETE ... RETURNING separately from +# INSERT and UPDATE +sub _delete_returning { shift->_returning(@_) } + + #====================================================================== # WHERE: entry point @@ -487,7 +520,9 @@ sub where { # order by? if ($order) { - $sql .= $self->_order_by($order); + my ($order_sql, @order_bind) = $self->_order_by($order); + $sql .= $order_sql; + push @bind, @order_bind; } return wantarray ? ($sql, @bind) : $sql; @@ -603,7 +638,7 @@ sub _where_HASHREF { $op =~ s/^not_/NOT /i; $self->_debug("Unary OP(-$op) within hashref, recursing..."); - my ($s, @b) = $self->_where_unary_op ($op, $v); + my ($s, @b) = $self->_where_unary_op($op, $v); # top level vs nested # we assume that handled unary ops will take care of their ()s @@ -642,9 +677,9 @@ sub _where_unary_op { # top level special ops are illegal in general # this includes the -ident/-value ops (dual purpose unary and special) puke "Illegal use of top-level '-$op'" - if ! defined $self->{_nested_func_lhs} and List::Util::first {$op =~ $_->{regex}} @{$self->{special_ops}}; + if ! defined $self->{_nested_func_lhs} and List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{special_ops}}; - if (my $op_entry = List::Util::first {$op =~ $_->{regex}} @{$self->{unary_ops}}) { + if (my $op_entry = List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{unary_ops}}) { my $handler = $op_entry->{handler}; if (not ref $handler) { @@ -652,7 +687,7 @@ sub _where_unary_op { belch 'Use of [and|or|nest]_N modifiers is deprecated and will be removed in SQLA v2.0. ' . "You probably wanted ...-and => [ -$op => COND1, -$op => COND2 ... ]"; } - return $self->$handler ($op, $rhs); + return $self->$handler($op, $rhs); } elsif (ref $handler eq 'CODE') { return $handler->($self, $op, $rhs); @@ -666,7 +701,7 @@ sub _where_unary_op { $self->_assert_pass_injection_guard($op); - my ($sql, @bind) = $self->_SWITCH_refkind ($rhs, { + my ($sql, @bind) = $self->_SWITCH_refkind($rhs, { SCALAR => sub { puke "Illegal use of top-level '-$op'" unless defined $self->{_nested_func_lhs}; @@ -677,11 +712,11 @@ sub _where_unary_op { ); }, FALLBACK => sub { - $self->_recurse_where ($rhs) + $self->_recurse_where($rhs) }, }); - $sql = sprintf ('%s %s', + $sql = sprintf('%s %s', $self->_sqlcase($op), $sql, ); @@ -698,8 +733,8 @@ sub _where_op_ANDOR { }, HASHREF => sub { - return ( $op =~ /^or/i ) - ? $self->_where_ARRAYREF( [ map { $_ => $v->{$_} } ( sort keys %$v ) ], $op ) + return ($op =~ /^or/i) + ? $self->_where_ARRAYREF([ map { $_ => $v->{$_} } (sort keys %$v) ], $op) : $self->_where_HASHREF($v); }, @@ -745,7 +780,7 @@ sub _where_op_NEST { }, FALLBACK => sub { - $self->_recurse_where ($v); + $self->_recurse_where($v); }, }); @@ -765,7 +800,7 @@ sub _where_op_BOOL { }, FALLBACK => sub { - $self->_recurse_where ($v); + $self->_recurse_where($v); }, }); @@ -808,8 +843,8 @@ sub _where_op_VALUE { } my @bind = - $self->_bindtype ( - ( defined $lhs ? $lhs : $self->{_nested_func_lhs} ), + $self->_bindtype( + (defined $lhs ? $lhs : $self->{_nested_func_lhs}), $rhs, ) ; @@ -829,7 +864,7 @@ sub _where_op_VALUE { sub _where_hashpair_ARRAYREF { my ($self, $k, $v) = @_; - if( @$v ) { + if (@$v) { my @v = @$v; # need copy because of shift below $self->_debug("ARRAY($k) means distribute over elements"); @@ -894,17 +929,17 @@ sub _where_hashpair_HASHREF { my ($sql, @bind); # CASE: col-value logic modifiers - if ( $orig_op =~ /^ \- (and|or) $/xi ) { + if ($orig_op =~ /^ \- (and|or) $/xi) { ($sql, @bind) = $self->_where_hashpair_HASHREF($k, $val, $1); } # CASE: special operators like -in or -between - elsif ( my $special_op = List::Util::first {$op =~ $_->{regex}} @{$self->{special_ops}} ) { + elsif (my $special_op = List::Util::first { $op =~ $_->{regex} } @{$self->{special_ops}}) { my $handler = $special_op->{handler}; if (! $handler) { puke "No handler supplied for special operator $orig_op"; } elsif (not ref $handler) { - ($sql, @bind) = $self->$handler ($k, $op, $val); + ($sql, @bind) = $self->$handler($k, $op, $val); } elsif (ref $handler eq 'CODE') { ($sql, @bind) = $handler->($self, $k, $op, $val); @@ -942,9 +977,9 @@ sub _where_hashpair_HASHREF { }, FALLBACK => sub { # CASE: col => {op/func => $stuff} - ($sql, @bind) = $self->_where_unary_op ($op, $val); + ($sql, @bind) = $self->_where_unary_op($op, $val); - $sql = join (' ', + $sql = join(' ', $self->_convert($self->_quote($k)), $self->{_nested_func_lhs} eq $k ? $sql : "($sql)", # top level vs nested ); @@ -980,15 +1015,15 @@ sub _where_field_op_ARRAYREF { my @vals = @$vals; #always work on a copy - if(@vals) { + if (@vals) { $self->_debug(sprintf '%s means multiple elements: [ %s ]', $vals, - join (', ', map { defined $_ ? "'$_'" : 'NULL' } @vals ), + join(', ', map { defined $_ ? "'$_'" : 'NULL' } @vals ), ); # see if the first element is an -and/-or op my $logic; - if (defined $vals[0] && $vals[0] =~ /^ - ( AND|OR ) $/ix) { + if (defined $vals[0] && $vals[0] =~ /^ - (AND|OR) $/ix) { $logic = uc $1; shift @vals; } @@ -1001,7 +1036,7 @@ sub _where_field_op_ARRAYREF { and (!$logic or $logic eq 'OR') and - ( $op =~ $self->{inequality_op} or $op =~ $self->{not_like_op} ) + ($op =~ $self->{inequality_op} or $op =~ $self->{not_like_op}) ) { my $o = uc($op); belch "A multi-element arrayref as an argument to the inequality op '$o' " @@ -1051,7 +1086,7 @@ sub _where_hashpair_SCALAR { $self->_sqlcase($self->{cmp}), $self->_convert('?'); my @bind = $self->_bindtype($k, $v); - return ( $sql, @bind); + return ($sql, @bind); } @@ -1135,9 +1170,9 @@ sub _where_field_BETWEEN { }, HASHREF => sub { my ($func, $arg, @rest) = %$val; - puke ("Only simple { -func => arg } functions accepted as sub-arguments to BETWEEN") + puke "Only simple { -func => arg } functions accepted as sub-arguments to BETWEEN" if (@rest or $func !~ /^ \- (.+)/x); - $self->_where_unary_op ($1 => $arg); + $self->_where_unary_op($1 => $arg); }, FALLBACK => sub { puke $invalid_args, @@ -1192,9 +1227,9 @@ sub _where_field_IN { }, HASHREF => sub { my ($func, $arg, @rest) = %$val; - puke ("Only simple { -func => arg } functions accepted as sub-arguments to IN") + puke "Only simple { -func => arg } functions accepted as sub-arguments to IN" if (@rest or $func !~ /^ \- (.+)/x); - $self->_where_unary_op ($1 => $arg); + $self->_where_unary_op($1 => $arg); }, UNDEF => sub { puke( @@ -1210,10 +1245,10 @@ sub _where_field_IN { } return ( - sprintf ('%s %s ( %s )', + sprintf('%s %s ( %s )', $label, $op, - join (', ', @all_sql) + join(', ', @all_sql) ), $self->_bindtype($k, @all_bind), ); @@ -1225,13 +1260,13 @@ sub _where_field_IN { }, SCALARREF => sub { # literal SQL - my $sql = $self->_open_outer_paren ($$vals); + my $sql = $self->_open_outer_paren($$vals); return ("$label $op ( $sql )"); }, ARRAYREFREF => sub { # literal SQL with bind my ($sql, @bind) = @$$vals; $self->_assert_bindval_matches_bindtype(@bind); - $sql = $self->_open_outer_paren ($sql); + $sql = $self->_open_outer_paren($sql); return ("$label $op ( $sql )", @bind); }, @@ -1253,17 +1288,17 @@ sub _where_field_IN { sub _open_outer_paren { my ($self, $sql) = @_; - while ( my ($inner) = $sql =~ /^ \s* \( (.*) \) \s* $/xs ) { + while (my ($inner) = $sql =~ /^ \s* \( (.*) \) \s* $/xs) { # there are closing parens inside, need the heavy duty machinery # to reevaluate the extraction starting from $sql (full reevaluation) - if ( $inner =~ /\)/ ) { + if ($inner =~ /\)/) { require Text::Balanced; my (undef, $remainder) = do { # idiotic design - writes to $@ but *DOES NOT* throw exceptions local $@; - Text::Balanced::extract_bracketed( $sql, '()', qr/\s*/ ); + Text::Balanced::extract_bracketed($sql, '()', qr/\s*/); }; # the entire expression needs to be a balanced bracketed thing @@ -1286,17 +1321,17 @@ sub _order_by { my ($self, $arg) = @_; my (@sql, @bind); - for my $c ($self->_order_by_chunks ($arg) ) { - $self->_SWITCH_refkind ($c, { + for my $c ($self->_order_by_chunks($arg) ) { + $self->_SWITCH_refkind($c, { SCALAR => sub { push @sql, $c }, ARRAYREF => sub { push @sql, shift @$c; push @bind, @$c }, }); } my $sql = @sql - ? sprintf ('%s %s', + ? sprintf('%s %s', $self->_sqlcase(' order by'), - join (', ', @sql) + join(', ', @sql) ) : '' ; @@ -1310,7 +1345,7 @@ sub _order_by_chunks { return $self->_SWITCH_refkind($arg, { ARRAYREF => sub { - map { $self->_order_by_chunks ($_ ) } @$arg; + map { $self->_order_by_chunks($_ ) } @$arg; }, ARRAYREFREF => sub { @@ -1331,17 +1366,17 @@ sub _order_by_chunks { return () unless $key; - if ( @rest or not $key =~ /^-(desc|asc)/i ) { + if (@rest or not $key =~ /^-(desc|asc)/i) { puke "hash passed to _order_by must have exactly one key (-desc or -asc)"; } my $direction = $1; my @ret; - for my $c ($self->_order_by_chunks ($val)) { + for my $c ($self->_order_by_chunks($val)) { my ($sql, @bind); - $self->_SWITCH_refkind ($c, { + $self->_SWITCH_refkind($c, { SCALAR => sub { $sql = $c; }, @@ -1387,34 +1422,27 @@ sub _quote { return '' unless defined $_[1]; return ${$_[1]} if ref($_[1]) eq 'SCALAR'; - unless ($_[0]->{quote_char}) { - $_[0]->_assert_pass_injection_guard($_[1]); - return $_[1]; - } + $_[0]->{quote_char} or + ($_[0]->_assert_pass_injection_guard($_[1]), return $_[1]); my $qref = ref $_[0]->{quote_char}; - my ($l, $r); - if (!$qref) { - ($l, $r) = ( $_[0]->{quote_char}, $_[0]->{quote_char} ); - } - elsif ($qref eq 'ARRAY') { - ($l, $r) = @{$_[0]->{quote_char}}; - } - else { - puke "Unsupported quote_char format: $_[0]->{quote_char}"; - } + my ($l, $r) = + !$qref ? ($_[0]->{quote_char}, $_[0]->{quote_char}) + : ($qref eq 'ARRAY') ? @{$_[0]->{quote_char}} + : puke "Unsupported quote_char format: $_[0]->{quote_char}"; + my $esc = $_[0]->{escape_char} || $r; # parts containing * are naturally unquoted - return join( $_[0]->{name_sep}||'', map - { $_ eq '*' ? $_ : do { (my $n = $_) =~ s/(\Q$esc\E|\Q$r\E)/$esc$1/g; $l . $n . $r } } + return join($_[0]->{name_sep}||'', map + +( $_ eq '*' ? $_ : do { (my $n = $_) =~ s/(\Q$esc\E|\Q$r\E)/$esc$1/g; $l . $n . $r } ), ( $_[0]->{name_sep} ? split (/\Q$_[0]->{name_sep}\E/, $_[1] ) : $_[1] ) ); } # Conversion, if applicable -sub _convert ($) { +sub _convert { #my ($self, $arg) = @_; if ($_[0]->{convert}) { return $_[0]->_sqlcase($_[0]->{convert}) .'(' . $_[1] . ')'; @@ -1423,7 +1451,7 @@ sub _convert ($) { } # And bindtype -sub _bindtype (@) { +sub _bindtype { #my ($self, $col, @vals) = @_; # called often - tighten code return $_[0]->{bindtype} eq 'columns' @@ -1549,7 +1577,7 @@ sub values { unless ref $data eq 'HASH'; my @all_bind; - foreach my $k ( sort keys %$data ) { + foreach my $k (sort keys %$data) { my $v = $data->{$k}; $self->_SWITCH_refkind($v, { ARRAYREF => sub { @@ -1672,7 +1700,7 @@ SQL::Abstract - Generate SQL from Perl data structures my $sql = SQL::Abstract->new; - my($stmt, @bind) = $sql->select($source, \@fields, \%where, \@order); + my($stmt, @bind) = $sql->select($source, \@fields, \%where, $order); my($stmt, @bind) = $sql->insert($table, \%fieldvals || \@values); @@ -1685,7 +1713,7 @@ SQL::Abstract - Generate SQL from Perl data structures $sth->execute(@bind); # Just generate the WHERE clause - my($stmt, @bind) = $sql->where(\%where, \@order); + my($stmt, @bind) = $sql->where(\%where, $order); # Return values in the same order, for hashed queries # See PERFORMANCE section for more details @@ -1998,7 +2026,7 @@ The parameter default in case of a single L character is the quote character itself. When opening-closing-style quoting is used (L is an arrayref) -this parameter defaults to the B L. Occurences +this parameter defaults to the B L. Occurrences of the B L within the identifier are currently left untouched. The default for opening-closing-style quotes may change in future versions, thus you are B to specify the escape character @@ -2115,8 +2143,7 @@ Specification of the 'FROM' part of the statement. The argument can be either a plain scalar (interpreted as a table name, will be quoted), or an arrayref (interpreted as a list of table names, joined by commas, quoted), or a scalarref -(literal table name, not quoted), or a ref to an arrayref -(list of literal table names, joined by commas, not quoted). +(literal SQL, not quoted). =item $fields @@ -2145,12 +2172,25 @@ for details. =back -=head2 delete($table, \%where) +=head2 delete($table, \%where, \%options) This takes a table name and optional hashref L. It returns an SQL DELETE statement and list of bind values. -=head2 where(\%where, \@order) +The optional C<\%options> hash reference may contain additional +options to generate the delete SQL. Currently supported options +are: + +=over 4 + +=item returning + +See the C option to +L. + +=back + +=head2 where(\%where, $order) This is used to generate just the WHERE clause. For example, if you have an arbitrary data structure and know what the @@ -2218,7 +2258,7 @@ module: =back -On failure returns C, on sucess returns a B reference +On failure returns C, on success returns a B reference to the original supplied argument. =over @@ -2276,7 +2316,7 @@ module: =back -On failure returns C, on sucess returns an B reference +On failure returns C, on success returns an B reference containing the unpacked version of the supplied literal SQL and bind values. =head1 WHERE CLAUSES @@ -2646,10 +2686,16 @@ This difference in syntax is unfortunate but must be preserved for historical reasons. So be careful : the two examples below would seem algebraically equivalent, but they are not - {col => [-and => {-like => 'foo%'}, {-like => '%bar'}]} + { col => [ -and => + { -like => 'foo%' }, + { -like => '%bar' }, + ] } # yields : WHERE ( ( col LIKE ? AND col LIKE ? ) ) - [-and => {col => {-like => 'foo%'}, {col => {-like => '%bar'}}]] + [ -and => + { col => { -like => 'foo%' } }, + { col => { -like => '%bar' } }, + ] # yields : WHERE ( ( col LIKE ? OR col LIKE ? ) ) @@ -2751,7 +2797,7 @@ This would create: @bind = ('10'); Note that you must pass the bind values in the same format as they are returned -by L. This means that if you set L +by L. This means that if you set L to C, you must provide the bind values in the C<< [ column_meta => value ] >> format, where C is an opaque scalar value; most commonly the column name, but you can use any scalar value @@ -2893,32 +2939,38 @@ script. =head1 ORDER BY CLAUSES Some functions take an order by clause. This can either be a scalar (just a -column name,) a hash of C<< { -desc => 'col' } >> or C<< { -asc => 'col' } >>, -or an array of either of the two previous forms. Examples: - - Given | Will Generate - ---------------------------------------------------------- - | - \'colA DESC' | ORDER BY colA DESC - | - 'colA' | ORDER BY colA - | - [qw/colA colB/] | ORDER BY colA, colB - | - {-asc => 'colA'} | ORDER BY colA ASC - | - {-desc => 'colB'} | ORDER BY colB DESC - | - ['colA', {-asc => 'colB'}] | ORDER BY colA, colB ASC - | - { -asc => [qw/colA colB/] } | ORDER BY colA ASC, colB ASC - | - [ | - { -asc => 'colA' }, | ORDER BY colA ASC, colB DESC, - { -desc => [qw/colB/], | colC ASC, colD ASC - { -asc => [qw/colC colD/],| - ] | - =========================================================== +column name), a hashref of C<< { -desc => 'col' } >> or C<< { -asc => 'col' } +>>, a scalarref, an arrayref-ref, or an arrayref of any of the previous +forms. Examples: + + Given | Will Generate + --------------------------------------------------------------- + | + 'colA' | ORDER BY colA + | + [qw/colA colB/] | ORDER BY colA, colB + | + {-asc => 'colA'} | ORDER BY colA ASC + | + {-desc => 'colB'} | ORDER BY colB DESC + | + ['colA', {-asc => 'colB'}] | ORDER BY colA, colB ASC + | + { -asc => [qw/colA colB/] } | ORDER BY colA ASC, colB ASC + | + \'colA DESC' | ORDER BY colA DESC + | + \[ 'FUNC(colA, ?)', $x ] | ORDER BY FUNC(colA, ?) + | /* ...with $x bound to ? */ + | + [ | ORDER BY + { -asc => 'colA' }, | colA ASC, + { -desc => [qw/colB/] }, | colB DESC, + { -asc => [qw/colC colD/] },| colC ASC, colD ASC, + \'colE DESC', | colE DESC, + \[ 'FUNC(colF, ?)', $x ], | FUNC(colF, ?) + ] | /* ...with $x bound to ? */ + =============================================================== @@ -2969,7 +3021,7 @@ the expected return is C<< ($sql, @bind) >>. When supplied with a method name, it is simply called on the L object as: - $self->$method_name ($field, $op, $arg) + $self->$method_name($field, $op, $arg) Where: @@ -3045,7 +3097,7 @@ the expected return is C<< $sql >>. When supplied with a method name, it is simply called on the L object as: - $self->$method_name ($op, $arg) + $self->$method_name($op, $arg) Where: @@ -3252,4 +3304,3 @@ terms as perl itself (either the GNU General Public License or the Artistic License) =cut -