X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FMooseX%2FRole%2FParameterized.pm;h=13fb7450acb2deecfd9b1002c7f7d6a66e6c78e5;hb=70afb58daccc23d3434ed5699683a4d7e7ccca8d;hp=3f23a53dab43a1e027a64b6e9de3195198b31d48;hpb=bd3dd853b42e6c81f85dccf242f8f87a0897d24f;p=gitmo%2FMooseX-Role-Parameterized.git diff --git a/lib/MooseX/Role/Parameterized.pm b/lib/MooseX/Role/Parameterized.pm index 3f23a53..13fb745 100644 --- a/lib/MooseX/Role/Parameterized.pm +++ b/lib/MooseX/Role/Parameterized.pm @@ -1,53 +1,294 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env perl package MooseX::Role::Parameterized; -use Moose; +use Moose ( + extends => { -as => 'moose_extends' }, + around => { -as => 'moose_around' }, + qw/confess blessed/, +); +moose_extends 'Moose::Exporter'; + use Moose::Role (); -extends 'Moose::Exporter'; -use MooseX::Role::Parameterized::Meta::Role; +use MooseX::Role::Parameterized::Meta::Role::Parameterizable; -our $CURRENT_ROLE; +our $CURRENT_METACLASS; __PACKAGE__->setup_import_methods( - with_caller => ['parameter', 'role'], + with_caller => ['parameter', 'role', 'method', 'has', 'with', 'extends', + 'requires', 'excludes', 'augment', 'inner', 'before', + 'after', 'around', 'super', 'override'], + as_is => [ 'confess', 'blessed' ], ); sub parameter { my $caller = shift; - my $names = shift; + confess "'parameter' may not be used inside of the role block" + if $CURRENT_METACLASS; + + my $meta = Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller); + + my $names = shift; $names = [$names] if !ref($names); for my $name (@$names) { - $caller->meta->add_parameter($name, @_); + $meta->add_parameter($name, @_); } } -sub role { +sub role (&) { my $caller = shift; my $role_generator = shift; - $caller->meta->role_generator($role_generator); + Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller)->role_generator($role_generator); } sub init_meta { my $self = shift; return Moose::Role->init_meta(@_, - metaclass => 'MooseX::Role::Parameterized::Meta::Role', + metaclass => 'MooseX::Role::Parameterized::Meta::Role::Parameterizable', ); } -# give role a (&) prototype -around _make_wrapper => sub { - my $orig = shift; - my ($self, $caller, $sub, $fq_name) = @_; +sub has { + my $caller = shift; + my $meta = $CURRENT_METACLASS || Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller); + + my $names = shift; + $names = [$names] if !ref($names); - if ($fq_name =~ /::role$/) { - return sub (&) { $sub->($caller, @_) }; + for my $name (@$names) { + $meta->add_attribute($name, @_); } +} + +sub method { + my $caller = shift; + my $meta = $CURRENT_METACLASS || Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller); + + my $name = shift; + my $body = shift; + + my $method = $meta->method_metaclass->wrap( + package_name => $caller, + name => $name, + body => $body, + ); + + $meta->add_method($name => $method); +} + +sub before { + my $caller = shift; + my $meta = $CURRENT_METACLASS || Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller); + + my $code = pop @_; + + for (@_) { + Carp::croak "Roles do not currently support " + . ref($_) + . " references for before method modifiers" + if ref $_; + $meta->add_before_method_modifier($_, $code); + } +} + +sub after { + my $caller = shift; + my $meta = $CURRENT_METACLASS || Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller); + + my $code = pop @_; - return $orig->(@_); -}; + for (@_) { + Carp::croak "Roles do not currently support " + . ref($_) + . " references for after method modifiers" + if ref $_; + $meta->add_after_method_modifier($_, $code); + } +} + +sub around { + my $caller = shift; + my $meta = $CURRENT_METACLASS || Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller); + + my $code = pop @_; + + for (@_) { + Carp::croak "Roles do not currently support " + . ref($_) + . " references for around method modifiers" + if ref $_; + $meta->add_around_method_modifier($_, $code); + } +} + +sub with { + my $caller = shift; + my $meta = $CURRENT_METACLASS || Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller); + + Moose::Util::apply_all_roles($meta, @_); +} + +sub requires { + my $caller = shift; + my $meta = $CURRENT_METACLASS || Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller); + + Carp::croak "Must specify at least one method" unless @_; + $meta->add_required_methods(@_); +} + +sub excludes { + my $caller = shift; + my $meta = $CURRENT_METACLASS || Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller); + + Carp::croak "Must specify at least one role" unless @_; + $meta->add_excluded_roles(@_); +} + +# see Moose.pm for discussion +sub super { + return unless $Moose::SUPER_BODY; + $Moose::SUPER_BODY->(@Moose::SUPER_ARGS); +} + +sub override { + my $caller = shift; + my $meta = $CURRENT_METACLASS || Class::MOP::Class->initialize($caller); + + my ($name, $code) = @_; + $meta->add_override_method_modifier($name, $code); +} + +sub extends { Carp::croak "Roles do not currently support 'extends'" } + +sub inner { Carp::croak "Roles cannot support 'inner'" } + +sub augment { Carp::croak "Roles cannot support 'augment'" } 1; +__END__ + +=head1 NAME + +MooseX::Role::Parameterized - parameterized roles + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + package MyRole::Counter; + use MooseX::Role::Parameterized; + + parameter name => ( + isa => 'Str', + required => 1, + ); + + role { + my $p = shift; + + my $name = $p->name; + + has $name => ( + is => 'rw', + isa => 'Int', + default => 0, + ); + + method "increment_$name" => sub { + my $self = shift; + $self->$name($self->$name + 1); + }; + + method "decrement_$name" => sub { + my $self = shift; + $self->$name($self->$name - 1); + }; + }; + + package MyGame::Tile; + use Moose; + + with 'MyRole::Counter' => { name => 'stepped_on' }; + +=head1 L + +B If you're new here, please read +L. + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +Your parameterized role consists of two new things: parameter declarations +and a C block. + +Parameters are declared using the L keyword which very much +resembles L. You can use any option that L accepts. The +default value for the C option is C as that's a very common case. These +parameters will get their values when the consuming class (or role) uses +L. A parameter object will be constructed with these values, and +passed to the C block. + +The C block then uses the usual L keywords to build up a +role. You can shift off the parameter object to inspect what the consuming +class provided as parameters. You use the parameters to customize your +role however you wish. + +There are many possible implementations for parameterized roles (hopefully with +a consistent enough API); I believe this to be the easiest and most flexible +design. Coincidentally, Pugs originally had an eerily similar design. + +=head2 Why a parameters object? + +I've been asked several times "Why use a parameter I and not just a +parameter I? That would eliminate the need to explicitly declare your +parameters." + +The benefits of using an object are similar to the benefits of using Moose. You +get an easy way to specify lazy defaults, type constraint, delegation, and so +on. You get to use MooseX modules. + +You also get the usual introspective and intercessory abilities that come +standard with the metaobject protocol. Ambitious users should be able to add +traits to the parameters metaclass to further customize behavior. Please let +me know if you're doing anything viciously complicated with this extension. :) + +=head1 CAVEATS + +You must use this syntax to declare methods in the role block: +C<< method NAME => sub { ... }; >>. This is due to a limitation in Perl. In +return though you can use parameters I! + +L and L are not yet supported. I'm +completely unsure of whether they should be handled by this module. Until we +figure out a plan, either declaring or providing a parameter named C or +C is an error. + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Shawn M Moore, C<< >> + +=head1 EXAMPLES + +=over 4 + +=item L + +=item L + +=item L + +=item L + +=item L + +=item L + +=item L + +=item L + +=item L + +=back + +=cut +