X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FMoose%2FRole.pm;h=8823601e77337b5702ea455cc6688c534ec9ce02;hb=78d0edd7b8bdac4124812275334519d3d32e8495;hp=6821d8f9ba6cda1aa3f56b8bce53e62bb9539380;hpb=02a0fb5233657a2b8136651fe1f9bb70a272a014;p=gitmo%2FMoose.git diff --git a/lib/Moose/Role.pm b/lib/Moose/Role.pm index 6821d8f..8823601 100644 --- a/lib/Moose/Role.pm +++ b/lib/Moose/Role.pm @@ -1,93 +1,142 @@ - package Moose::Role; - use strict; use warnings; -use Scalar::Util (); -use Carp 'confess'; -use Sub::Name 'subname'; +use Scalar::Util 'blessed'; +use Carp 'croak'; + +use Sub::Exporter; + +our $VERSION = '0.89_01'; +$VERSION = eval $VERSION; +our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:STEVAN'; -our $VERSION = '0.02'; +use Moose (); +use Moose::Util (); +use Moose::Exporter; use Moose::Meta::Role; +use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints; + +sub extends { + croak "Roles do not support 'extends' (you can use 'with' to specialize a role)"; +} + +sub with { + Moose::Util::apply_all_roles( Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift), @_ ); +} -sub import { - shift; - my $pkg = caller(); - - # we should never export to main - return if $pkg eq 'main'; - - my $meta; - if ($pkg->can('meta')) { - $meta = $pkg->meta(); - (blessed($meta) && $meta->isa('Moose::Meta::Role')) - || confess "Whoops, not møøsey enough"; - } - else { - $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->new(role_name => $pkg); - $meta->_role_meta->add_method('meta' => sub { $meta }) - } - - # NOTE: - # &alias_method will install the method, but it - # will not name it with - - # handle superclasses - $meta->alias_method('extends' => subname 'Moose::Role::extends' => sub { - confess "Moose::Role does not currently support 'extends'" - }); - - # handle roles - $meta->alias_method('with' => subname 'Moose::with' => sub { - my ($role) = @_; - Moose::_load_all_classes($role); - $role->meta->apply($meta); - }); - - # required methods - $meta->alias_method('requires' => subname 'Moose::requires' => sub { - $meta->add_required_methods(@_); - }); - - # handle attributes - $meta->alias_method('has' => subname 'Moose::Role::has' => sub { - my ($name, %options) = @_; - $meta->add_attribute($name, %options) - }); - - # handle method modifers - $meta->alias_method('before' => subname 'Moose::Role::before' => sub { - my $code = pop @_; - $meta->add_before_method_modifier($_, $code) for @_; - }); - $meta->alias_method('after' => subname 'Moose::Role::after' => sub { - my $code = pop @_; - $meta->add_after_method_modifier($_, $code) for @_; - }); - $meta->alias_method('around' => subname 'Moose::Role::around' => sub { - my $code = pop @_; - $meta->add_around_method_modifier($_, $code) for @_; - }); - - $meta->alias_method('super' => subname 'Moose::Role::super' => sub {}); - $meta->alias_method('override' => subname 'Moose::Role::override' => sub { - my ($name, $code) = @_; - $meta->add_override_method_modifier($name, $code); - }); - - $meta->alias_method('inner' => subname 'Moose::Role::inner' => sub { - confess "Moose::Role does not currently support 'inner'"; - }); - $meta->alias_method('augment' => subname 'Moose::Role::augment' => sub { - confess "Moose::Role does not currently support 'augment'"; - }); - - # we recommend using these things - # so export them for them - $meta->alias_method('confess' => \&Carp::confess); - $meta->alias_method('blessed' => \&Scalar::Util::blessed); +sub requires { + my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift); + croak "Must specify at least one method" unless @_; + $meta->add_required_methods(@_); +} + +sub excludes { + my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift); + croak "Must specify at least one role" unless @_; + $meta->add_excluded_roles(@_); +} + +sub has { + my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift); + my $name = shift; + croak 'Usage: has \'name\' => ( key => value, ... )' if @_ == 1; + my %options = ( definition_context => Moose::Util::_caller_info(), @_ ); + my $attrs = ( ref($name) eq 'ARRAY' ) ? $name : [ ($name) ]; + $meta->add_attribute( $_, %options ) for @$attrs; +} + +sub _add_method_modifier { + my $type = shift; + my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift); + my $code = pop @_; + + for (@_) { + croak "Roles do not currently support " + . ref($_) + . " references for $type method modifiers" + if ref $_; + my $add_method = "add_${type}_method_modifier"; + $meta->$add_method( $_, $code ); + } +} + +sub before { _add_method_modifier('before', @_) } + +sub after { _add_method_modifier('after', @_) } + +sub around { _add_method_modifier('around', @_) } + +# see Moose.pm for discussion +sub super { + return unless $Moose::SUPER_BODY; + $Moose::SUPER_BODY->(@Moose::SUPER_ARGS); +} + +sub override { + my $meta = Moose::Meta::Role->initialize(shift); + my ( $name, $code ) = @_; + $meta->add_override_method_modifier( $name, $code ); +} + +sub inner { + croak "Roles cannot support 'inner'"; +} + +sub augment { + croak "Roles cannot support 'augment'"; +} + +Moose::Exporter->setup_import_methods( + with_caller => [ + qw( with requires excludes has before after around override ) + ], + as_is => [ + qw( extends super inner augment ), + \&Carp::confess, + \&Scalar::Util::blessed, + ], +); + +sub init_meta { + shift; + my %args = @_; + + my $role = $args{for_class}; + + unless ($role) { + require Moose; + Moose->throw_error("Cannot call init_meta without specifying a for_class"); + } + + my $metaclass = $args{metaclass} || "Moose::Meta::Role"; + + # make a subtype for each Moose class + role_type $role unless find_type_constraint($role); + + # FIXME copy from Moose.pm + my $meta; + if ($role->can('meta')) { + $meta = $role->meta(); + + unless ( blessed($meta) && $meta->isa('Moose::Meta::Role') ) { + require Moose; + Moose->throw_error("You already have a &meta function, but it does not return a Moose::Meta::Role"); + } + } + else { + $meta = $metaclass->initialize($role); + + $meta->add_method( + 'meta' => sub { + # re-initialize so it inherits properly + $metaclass->initialize( ref($_[0]) || $_[0] ); + } + ); + } + + return $meta; } 1; @@ -103,26 +152,22 @@ Moose::Role - The Moose Role =head1 SYNOPSIS package Eq; - use strict; - use warnings; - use Moose::Role; - + use Moose::Role; # automatically turns on strict and warnings + requires 'equal'; - - sub no_equal { + + sub no_equal { my ($self, $other) = @_; !$self->equal($other); } - + # ... then in your classes - + package Currency; - use strict; - use warnings; - use Moose; - + use Moose; # automatically turns on strict and warnings + with 'Eq'; - + sub equal { my ($self, $other) = @_; $self->as_float == $other->as_float; @@ -130,42 +175,96 @@ Moose::Role - The Moose Role =head1 DESCRIPTION -This is currently a very early release of Perl 6 style Roles for -Moose, it is still incomplete, but getting much closer. If you are -interested in helping move this feature along, please come to -#moose on irc.perl.org and we can talk. +The concept of roles is documented in L. This document +serves as API documentation. + +=head1 EXPORTED FUNCTIONS + +Moose::Role currently supports all of the functions that L exports, but +differs slightly in how some items are handled (see L below for +details). + +Moose::Role also offers two role-specific keyword exports: + +=over 4 + +=item B + +Roles can require that certain methods are implemented by any class which +C the role. + +Note that attribute accessors also count as methods for the purposes +of satisfying the requirements of a role. + +=item B + +Roles can C other roles, in effect saying "I can never be combined +with these C<@role_names>". This is a feature which should not be used +lightly. + +=back + +=head2 B + +Moose::Role offers a way to remove the keywords it exports, through the +C method. You simply have to say C at the bottom of +your code for this to work. + +=head2 B<< Moose::Role->init_meta(for_class => $role, metaclass => $metaclass) >> + +The C method sets up the metaclass object for the role +specified by C. It also injects a a C accessor into +the role so you can get at this object. + +The default metaclass is L. You can specify an +alternate metaclass with the C parameter. + +=head1 METACLASS + +When you use Moose::Role, you can specify which metaclass to use: + + use Moose::Role -metaclass => 'My::Meta::Role'; + +You can also specify traits which will be applied to your role metaclass: + + use Moose::Role -traits => 'My::Trait'; + +This is very similar to the attribute traits feature. When you do +this, your class's C object will have the specified traits +applied to it. See L for more +details. =head1 CAVEATS -Currently, the role support has a few of caveats. They are as follows: +Role support has only a few caveats: =over 4 =item * -At this time classes I correctly consume more than one role. The -role composition process, and it's conflict detection has not been added -yet. While this should be considered a major feature, it can easily be -worked around, and in many cases, is not needed at all. - -A class can actually consume multiple roles, they are just applied one -after another in the order you ask for them. This is incorrect behavior, -the roles should be merged first, and conflicts determined, etc. However, -if your roles do not have any conflicts, then things will work just -fine. This actually tends to be quite sufficient for basic roles. +Roles cannot use the C keyword; it will throw an exception for now. +The same is true of the C and C keywords (not sure those +really make sense for roles). All other Moose keywords will be I +so that they can be applied to the consuming class. =item * -Roles cannot use the C keyword, it will throw an exception for now. -The same is true of the C and C keywords (not sure those -really make sense for roles). All other Moose keywords will be I -so that they can be applied to the consuming class. +Role composition does its best to B be order-sensitive when it comes to +conflict resolution and requirements detection. However, it is order-sensitive +when it comes to method modifiers. All before/around/after modifiers are +included whenever a role is composed into a class, and then applied in the order +in which the roles are used. This also means that there is no conflict for +before/around/after modifiers. + +In most cases, this will be a non-issue; however, it is something to keep in +mind when using method modifiers in a role. You should never assume any +ordering. =back =head1 BUGS -All complex software has bugs lurking in it, and this module is no +All complex software has bugs lurking in it, and this module is no exception. If you find a bug please either email me, or add the bug to cpan-RT. @@ -173,13 +272,15 @@ to cpan-RT. Stevan Little Estevan@iinteractive.comE +Christian Hansen Echansen@cpan.orgE + =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE -Copyright 2006 by Infinity Interactive, Inc. +Copyright 2006-2009 by Infinity Interactive, Inc. L This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -it under the same terms as Perl itself. +it under the same terms as Perl itself. -=cut \ No newline at end of file +=cut