X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FDBIx%2FClass%2FStorage%2FDBI.pm;h=e1d50efce1332bc461370323b876c021aab0a96f;hb=40dce2a5f0f24e152fe1773760904619804abb1f;hp=b7f1198fb15660adbc7c1b3955660137e5817197;hpb=9b83fccd091065fcebbb6fb6fb7bf2c2da38ffe2;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class.git diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm b/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm index b7f1198..e1d50ef 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm @@ -3,23 +3,78 @@ package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI; use base 'DBIx::Class::Storage'; -use strict; +use strict; use warnings; use DBI; use SQL::Abstract::Limit; use DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor; use DBIx::Class::Storage::Statistics; use IO::File; -use Carp::Clan qw/DBIx::Class/; +use Scalar::Util 'blessed'; + +__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => + qw/_connect_info _dbi_connect_info _dbh _sql_maker _sql_maker_opts + _conn_pid _conn_tid disable_sth_caching cursor on_connect_do + transaction_depth/ +); + BEGIN { package DBIC::SQL::Abstract; # Would merge upstream, but nate doesn't reply :( use base qw/SQL::Abstract::Limit/; +# This prevents the caching of $dbh in S::A::L, I believe +sub new { + my $self = shift->SUPER::new(@_); + + # If limit_dialect is a ref (like a $dbh), go ahead and replace + # it with what it resolves to: + $self->{limit_dialect} = $self->_find_syntax($self->{limit_dialect}) + if ref $self->{limit_dialect}; + + $self; +} + +sub _RowNumberOver { + my ($self, $sql, $order, $rows, $offset ) = @_; + + $offset += 1; + my $last = $rows + $offset; + my ( $order_by ) = $self->_order_by( $order ); + + $sql = <<""; +SELECT * FROM +( + SELECT Q1.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ) AS ROW_NUM FROM ( + $sql + $order_by + ) Q1 +) Q2 +WHERE ROW_NUM BETWEEN $offset AND $last + + return $sql; +} + + +# While we're at it, this should make LIMIT queries more efficient, +# without digging into things too deeply +use Scalar::Util 'blessed'; +sub _find_syntax { + my ($self, $syntax) = @_; + my $dbhname = blessed($syntax) ? $syntax->{Driver}{Name} : $syntax; + if(ref($self) && $dbhname && $dbhname eq 'DB2') { + return 'RowNumberOver'; + } + + $self->{_cached_syntax} ||= $self->SUPER::_find_syntax($syntax); +} + sub select { my ($self, $table, $fields, $where, $order, @rest) = @_; $table = $self->_quote($table) unless ref($table); + local $self->{rownum_hack_count} = 1 + if (defined $rest[0] && $self->{limit_dialect} eq 'RowNum'); @rest = (-1) unless defined $rest[0]; die "LIMIT 0 Does Not Compute" if $rest[0] == 0; # and anyway, SQL::Abstract::Limit will cause a barf if we don't first @@ -67,7 +122,12 @@ sub _recurse_fields { return $$fields if $ref eq 'SCALAR'; if ($ref eq 'ARRAY') { - return join(', ', map { $self->_recurse_fields($_) } @$fields); + return join(', ', map { + $self->_recurse_fields($_) + .(exists $self->{rownum_hack_count} + ? ' AS col'.$self->{rownum_hack_count}++ + : '') + } @$fields); } elsif ($ref eq 'HASH') { foreach my $func (keys %$fields) { return $self->_sqlcase($func) @@ -92,10 +152,18 @@ sub _order_by { $ret .= $self->_sqlcase(' having ').$frag; } if (defined $_[0]->{order_by}) { - $ret .= $self->SUPER::_order_by($_[0]->{order_by}); + $ret .= $self->_order_by($_[0]->{order_by}); } - } elsif(ref $_[0] eq 'SCALAR') { + } elsif (ref $_[0] eq 'SCALAR') { $ret = $self->_sqlcase(' order by ').${ $_[0] }; + } elsif (ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' && @{$_[0]}) { + my @order = @{+shift}; + $ret = $self->_sqlcase(' order by ') + .join(', ', map { + my $r = $self->_order_by($_, @_); + $r =~ s/^ ?ORDER BY //i; + $r; + } @order); } else { $ret = $self->SUPER::_order_by(@_); } @@ -133,8 +201,9 @@ sub _recurse_from { # check whether a join type exists my $join_clause = ''; - if (ref($to) eq 'HASH' and exists($to->{-join_type})) { - $join_clause = ' '.uc($to->{-join_type}).' JOIN '; + my $to_jt = ref($to) eq 'ARRAY' ? $to->[0] : $to; + if (ref($to_jt) eq 'HASH' and exists($to_jt->{-join_type})) { + $join_clause = ' '.uc($to_jt->{-join_type}).' JOIN '; } else { $join_clause = ' JOIN '; } @@ -169,9 +238,18 @@ sub _join_condition { if (ref $cond eq 'HASH') { my %j; for (keys %$cond) { - my $x = '= '.$self->_quote($cond->{$_}); $j{$_} = \$x; + my $v = $cond->{$_}; + if (ref $v) { + # XXX no throw_exception() in this package and croak() fails with strange results + Carp::croak(ref($v) . qq{ reference arguments are not supported in JOINS - try using \"..." instead'}) + if ref($v) ne 'SCALAR'; + $j{$_} = $v; + } + else { + my $x = '= '.$self->_quote($v); $j{$_} = \$x; + } }; - return $self->_recurse_where(\%j); + return scalar($self->_recurse_where(\%j)); } elsif (ref $cond eq 'ARRAY') { return join(' OR ', map { $self->_join_condition($_) } @$cond); } else { @@ -195,18 +273,6 @@ sub _quote { return $self->SUPER::_quote($label); } -sub _RowNum { - my $self = shift; - my $c; - $_[0] =~ s/SELECT (.*?) FROM/ - 'SELECT '.join(', ', map { $_.' AS col'.++$c } split(', ', $1)).' FROM'/e; - $self->SUPER::_RowNum(@_); -} - -# Accessor for setting limit dialect. This is useful -# for JDBC-bridge among others where the remote SQL-dialect cannot -# be determined by the name of the driver alone. -# sub limit_dialect { my $self = shift; $self->{limit_dialect} = shift if @_; @@ -227,154 +293,338 @@ sub name_sep { } # End of BEGIN block -use base qw/DBIx::Class/; +=head1 NAME -__PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/AccessorGroup/); +DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI - DBI storage handler -__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => - qw/_connect_info _dbh _sql_maker _conn_pid _conn_tid debug debugobj - cursor on_connect_do transaction_depth/); +=head1 SYNOPSIS -=head2 new +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +This class represents the connection to an RDBMS via L. See +L for general information. This pod only +documents DBI-specific methods and behaviors. + +=head1 METHODS =cut sub new { - my $new = bless({}, ref $_[0] || $_[0]); + my $new = shift->next::method(@_); + $new->cursor("DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor"); $new->transaction_depth(0); + $new->_sql_maker_opts({}); + $new->{_in_dbh_do} = 0; + $new->{_dbh_gen} = 0; - $new->debugobj(new DBIx::Class::Storage::Statistics()); - - my $fh; - if (defined($ENV{DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG}) && - ($ENV{DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG} =~ /=(.+)$/)) { - $fh = IO::File->new($1, 'w') - or $new->throw_exception("Cannot open trace file $1"); - } else { - $fh = IO::File->new('>&STDERR'); - } - $new->debugfh($fh); - $new->debug(1) if $ENV{DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG}; - return $new; -} - -=head2 throw_exception - -Throws an exception - croaks. - -=cut - -sub throw_exception { - my ($self, $msg) = @_; - croak($msg); + $new; } -=head1 NAME +=head2 connect_info -DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI - DBI storage handler +The arguments of C are always a single array reference. -=head1 SYNOPSIS +This is normally accessed via L, which +encapsulates its argument list in an arrayref before calling +C here. -=head1 DESCRIPTION +The arrayref can either contain the same set of arguments one would +normally pass to L, or a lone code reference which returns +a connected database handle. Please note that the L docs +recommend that you always explicitly set C to either +C<0> or C<1>. L further recommends that it be set +to C<1>, and that you perform transactions via our L +method. L will set it to C<1> if you do not do explicitly +set it to zero. This is the default for most DBDs. See below for more +details. -This class represents the connection to the database +In either case, if the final argument in your connect_info happens +to be a hashref, C will look there for several +connection-specific options: -=head1 METHODS +=over 4 -=cut +=item on_connect_do -=head2 connect_info +This can be set to an arrayref of literal sql statements, which will +be executed immediately after making the connection to the database +every time we [re-]connect. -Connection information arrayref. Can either be the same arguments -one would pass to DBI->connect, or a code-reference which returns -a connected database handle. In either case, there is an optional -final element in the arrayref, which can hold a hashref of -connection-specific Storage::DBI options. These include -C, and the sql_maker options C, -C, and C. Examples: +=item disable_sth_caching - ->connect_info([ 'dbi:SQLite:./foo.db' ]); - ->connect_info(sub { DBI->connect(...) }); - ->connect_info([ 'dbi:Pg:dbname=foo', - 'postgres', - '', - { AutoCommit => 0 }, - { quote_char => q{`}, name_sep => q{@} }, - ]); +If set to a true value, this option will disable the caching of +statement handles via L. -=head2 on_connect_do +=item limit_dialect -Executes the sql statements given as a listref on every db connect. +Sets the limit dialect. This is useful for JDBC-bridge among others +where the remote SQL-dialect cannot be determined by the name of the +driver alone. -=head2 quote_char +=item quote_char Specifies what characters to use to quote table and column names. If you use this you will want to specify L as well. -quote_char expectes either a single character, in which case is it is placed -on either side of the table/column, or an array of length 2 in which case the +quote_char expects either a single character, in which case is it is placed +on either side of the table/column, or an arrayref of length 2 in which case the table/column name is placed between the elements. -For example under MySQL you'd use C, and user SQL Server you'd -use C. +For example under MySQL you'd use C '`'>, and user SQL Server you'd +use C [qw/[ ]/]>. -=head2 name_sep +=item name_sep This only needs to be used in conjunction with L, and is used to specify the charecter that seperates elements (schemas, tables, columns) from each other. In most cases this is simply a C<.>. -=head2 debug +=back + +These options can be mixed in with your other L connection attributes, +or placed in a seperate hashref after all other normal L connection +arguments. + +Every time C is invoked, any previous settings for +these options will be cleared before setting the new ones, regardless of +whether any options are specified in the new C. + +Important note: DBIC expects the returned database handle provided by +a subref argument to have RaiseError set on it. If it doesn't, things +might not work very well, YMMV. If you don't use a subref, DBIC will +force this setting for you anyways. Setting HandleError to anything +other than simple exception object wrapper might cause problems too. + +Another Important Note: + +DBIC can do some wonderful magic with handling exceptions, +disconnections, and transactions when you use C +combined with C for transaction support. -Causes SQL trace information to be emitted on the C object. -(or C if C has not specifically been set). +If you set C in your connect info, then you are always +in an assumed transaction between commits, and you're telling us you'd +like to manage that manually. A lot of DBIC's magic protections +go away. We can't protect you from exceptions due to database +disconnects because we don't know anything about how to restart your +transactions. You're on your own for handling all sorts of exceptional +cases if you choose the C path, just as you would +be with raw DBI. -=head2 debugfh +Examples: -Set or retrieve the filehandle used for trace/debug output. This should be -an IO::Handle compatible ojbect (only the C method is used. Initially -set to be STDERR - although see information on the -L environment variable. + # Simple SQLite connection + ->connect_info([ 'dbi:SQLite:./foo.db' ]); + + # Connect via subref + ->connect_info([ sub { DBI->connect(...) } ]); + + # A bit more complicated + ->connect_info( + [ + 'dbi:Pg:dbname=foo', + 'postgres', + 'my_pg_password', + { AutoCommit => 1 }, + { quote_char => q{"}, name_sep => q{.} }, + ] + ); + + # Equivalent to the previous example + ->connect_info( + [ + 'dbi:Pg:dbname=foo', + 'postgres', + 'my_pg_password', + { AutoCommit => 1, quote_char => q{"}, name_sep => q{.} }, + ] + ); + + # Subref + DBIC-specific connection options + ->connect_info( + [ + sub { DBI->connect(...) }, + { + quote_char => q{`}, + name_sep => q{@}, + on_connect_do => ['SET search_path TO myschema,otherschema,public'], + disable_sth_caching => 1, + }, + ] + ); =cut -sub debugfh { - my $self = shift; +sub connect_info { + my ($self, $info_arg) = @_; + + return $self->_connect_info if !$info_arg; + + # Kill sql_maker/_sql_maker_opts, so we get a fresh one with only + # the new set of options + $self->_sql_maker(undef); + $self->_sql_maker_opts({}); + $self->_connect_info([@$info_arg]); # copy for _connect_info - if ($self->debugobj->can('debugfh')) { - return $self->debugobj->debugfh(@_); + my $dbi_info = [@$info_arg]; # copy for _dbi_connect_info + + my $last_info = $dbi_info->[-1]; + if(ref $last_info eq 'HASH') { + for my $storage_opt (qw/on_connect_do disable_sth_caching/) { + if(my $value = delete $last_info->{$storage_opt}) { + $self->$storage_opt($value); + } } + for my $sql_maker_opt (qw/limit_dialect quote_char name_sep/) { + if(my $opt_val = delete $last_info->{$sql_maker_opt}) { + $self->_sql_maker_opts->{$sql_maker_opt} = $opt_val; + } + } + + # Get rid of any trailing empty hashref + pop(@$dbi_info) if !keys %$last_info; + } + $self->_dbi_connect_info($dbi_info); + + $self->_connect_info; } -=head2 debugobj +=head2 on_connect_do + +This method is deprecated in favor of setting via L. + +=head2 dbh_do -Sets or retrieves the object used for metric collection. Defaults to an instance -of L that is campatible with the original -method of using a coderef as a callback. See the aforementioned Statistics -class for more information. +Arguments: $subref, @extra_coderef_args? -=head2 debugcb +Execute the given subref using the new exception-based connection management. -Sets a callback to be executed each time a statement is run; takes a sub -reference. Callback is executed as $sub->($op, $info) where $op is -SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE and $info is what would normally be printed. +The first two arguments will be the storage object that C was called +on and a database handle to use. Any additional arguments will be passed +verbatim to the called subref as arguments 2 and onwards. -See L for a better way. +Using this (instead of $self->_dbh or $self->dbh) ensures correct +exception handling and reconnection (or failover in future subclasses). + +Your subref should have no side-effects outside of the database, as +there is the potential for your subref to be partially double-executed +if the database connection was stale/dysfunctional. + +Example: + + my @stuff = $schema->storage->dbh_do( + sub { + my ($storage, $dbh, @cols) = @_; + my $cols = join(q{, }, @cols); + $dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT $cols FROM foo"); + }, + @column_list + ); =cut -sub debugcb { - my $self = shift; +sub dbh_do { + my $self = shift; + my $coderef = shift; + + ref $coderef eq 'CODE' or $self->throw_exception + ('$coderef must be a CODE reference'); + + return $coderef->($self, $self->_dbh, @_) if $self->{_in_dbh_do} + || $self->{transaction_depth}; - if ($self->debugobj->can('callback')) { - return $self->debugobj->callback(@_); + local $self->{_in_dbh_do} = 1; + + my @result; + my $want_array = wantarray; + + eval { + $self->_verify_pid if $self->_dbh; + $self->_populate_dbh if !$self->_dbh; + if($want_array) { + @result = $coderef->($self, $self->_dbh, @_); } + elsif(defined $want_array) { + $result[0] = $coderef->($self, $self->_dbh, @_); + } + else { + $coderef->($self, $self->_dbh, @_); + } + }; + + my $exception = $@; + if(!$exception) { return $want_array ? @result : $result[0] } + + $self->throw_exception($exception) if $self->connected; + + # We were not connected - reconnect and retry, but let any + # exception fall right through this time + $self->_populate_dbh; + $coderef->($self, $self->_dbh, @_); +} + +# This is basically a blend of dbh_do above and DBIx::Class::Storage::txn_do. +# It also informs dbh_do to bypass itself while under the direction of txn_do, +# via $self->{_in_dbh_do} (this saves some redundant eval and errorcheck, etc) +sub txn_do { + my $self = shift; + my $coderef = shift; + + ref $coderef eq 'CODE' or $self->throw_exception + ('$coderef must be a CODE reference'); + + local $self->{_in_dbh_do} = 1; + + my @result; + my $want_array = wantarray; + + my $tried = 0; + while(1) { + eval { + $self->_verify_pid if $self->_dbh; + $self->_populate_dbh if !$self->_dbh; + + $self->txn_begin; + if($want_array) { + @result = $coderef->(@_); + } + elsif(defined $want_array) { + $result[0] = $coderef->(@_); + } + else { + $coderef->(@_); + } + $self->txn_commit; + }; + + my $exception = $@; + if(!$exception) { return $want_array ? @result : $result[0] } + + if($tried++ > 0 || $self->connected) { + eval { $self->txn_rollback }; + my $rollback_exception = $@; + if($rollback_exception) { + my $exception_class = "DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION"; + $self->throw_exception($exception) # propagate nested rollback + if $rollback_exception =~ /$exception_class/; + + $self->throw_exception( + "Transaction aborted: ${exception}. " + . "Rollback failed: ${rollback_exception}" + ); + } + $self->throw_exception($exception) + } + + # We were not connected, and was first try - reconnect and retry + # via the while loop + $self->_populate_dbh; + } } =head2 disconnect -Disconnect the L handle, performing a rollback first if the +Our C method also performs a rollback first if the database is not in C mode. =cut @@ -386,27 +636,21 @@ sub disconnect { $self->_dbh->rollback unless $self->_dbh->{AutoCommit}; $self->_dbh->disconnect; $self->_dbh(undef); + $self->{_dbh_gen}++; } } -=head2 connected - -Check if the L handle is connected. Returns true if the handle -is connected. - -=cut - -sub connected { my ($self) = @_; +sub connected { + my ($self) = @_; if(my $dbh = $self->_dbh) { if(defined $self->_conn_tid && $self->_conn_tid != threads->tid) { - $self->_sql_maker(undef); - return $self->_dbh(undef); + $self->_dbh(undef); + $self->{_dbh_gen}++; + return; } - elsif($self->_conn_pid != $$) { - $self->_dbh->{InactiveDestroy} = 1; - $self->_sql_maker(undef); - return $self->_dbh(undef) + else { + $self->_verify_pid; } return ($dbh->FETCH('Active') && $dbh->ping); } @@ -414,12 +658,19 @@ sub connected { my ($self) = @_; return 0; } -=head2 ensure_connected +# handle pid changes correctly +# NOTE: assumes $self->_dbh is a valid $dbh +sub _verify_pid { + my ($self) = @_; -Check whether the database handle is connected - if not then make a -connection. + return if $self->_conn_pid == $$; -=cut + $self->_dbh->{InactiveDestroy} = 1; + $self->_dbh(undef); + $self->{_dbh_gen}++; + + return; +} sub ensure_connected { my ($self) = @_; @@ -445,16 +696,9 @@ sub dbh { sub _sql_maker_args { my ($self) = @_; - return ( limit_dialect => $self->dbh ); + return ( bindtype=>'columns', limit_dialect => $self->dbh, %{$self->_sql_maker_opts} ); } -=head2 sql_maker - -Returns a C object - normally an object of class -C. - -=cut - sub sql_maker { my ($self) = @_; unless ($self->_sql_maker) { @@ -463,47 +707,23 @@ sub sql_maker { return $self->_sql_maker; } -sub connect_info { - my ($self, $info_arg) = @_; - - if($info_arg) { - my $info = [ @$info_arg ]; # copy because we can alter it - my $last_info = $info->[-1]; - if(ref $last_info eq 'HASH') { - my $used; - if(my $on_connect_do = $last_info->{on_connect_do}) { - $used = 1; - $self->on_connect_do($on_connect_do); - } - for my $sql_maker_opt (qw/limit_dialect quote_char name_sep/) { - if(my $opt_val = $last_info->{$sql_maker_opt}) { - $used = 1; - $self->sql_maker->$sql_maker_opt($opt_val); - } - } - - # remove our options hashref if it was there, to avoid confusing - # DBI in the case the user didn't use all 4 DBI options, as in: - # [ 'dbi:SQLite:foo.db', { quote_char => q{`} } ] - pop(@$info) if $used; - } - - $self->_connect_info($info); - } - - $self->_connect_info; -} - sub _populate_dbh { my ($self) = @_; - my @info = @{$self->_connect_info || []}; + my @info = @{$self->_dbi_connect_info || []}; $self->_dbh($self->_connect(@info)); - my $driver = $self->_dbh->{Driver}->{Name}; - eval "require DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}"; - unless ($@) { - bless $self, "DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}"; - $self->_rebless() if $self->can('_rebless'); + + # Always set the transaction depth on connect, since + # there is no transaction in progress by definition + $self->{transaction_depth} = $self->_dbh->{AutoCommit} ? 0 : 1; + + if(ref $self eq 'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI') { + my $driver = $self->_dbh->{Driver}->{Name}; + if ($self->load_optional_class("DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}")) { + bless $self, "DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}"; + $self->_rebless() if $self->can('_rebless'); + } } + # if on-connect sql statements are given execute them foreach my $sql_statement (@{$self->on_connect_do || []}) { $self->debugobj->query_start($sql_statement) if $self->debug(); @@ -530,132 +750,228 @@ sub _connect { eval { if(ref $info[0] eq 'CODE') { - $dbh = &{$info[0]}; + $dbh = &{$info[0]} } else { - $dbh = DBI->connect(@info); + $dbh = DBI->connect(@info); + $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1; + $dbh->{PrintError} = 0; + $dbh->{PrintWarn} = 0; } }; $DBI::connect_via = $old_connect_via if $old_connect_via; - if (!$dbh || $@) { - $self->throw_exception("DBI Connection failed: " . ($@ || $DBI::errstr)); - } + $self->throw_exception("DBI Connection failed: " . ($@||$DBI::errstr)) + if !$dbh || $@; $dbh; } -=head2 txn_begin - -Calls begin_work on the current dbh. - -See L for the txn_do() method, which allows for -an entire code block to be executed transactionally. - -=cut sub txn_begin { my $self = shift; - if ($self->{transaction_depth}++ == 0) { - my $dbh = $self->dbh; - if ($dbh->{AutoCommit}) { - $self->debugobj->txn_begin() - if ($self->debug); - $dbh->begin_work; - } + if($self->{transaction_depth}++ == 0) { + $self->debugobj->txn_begin() + if $self->debug; + # this isn't ->_dbh-> because + # we should reconnect on begin_work + # for AutoCommit users + $self->dbh->begin_work; } } -=head2 txn_commit - -Issues a commit against the current dbh. - -=cut - sub txn_commit { my $self = shift; - my $dbh = $self->dbh; - if ($self->{transaction_depth} == 0) { - unless ($dbh->{AutoCommit}) { - $self->debugobj->txn_commit() - if ($self->debug); - $dbh->commit; - } + if ($self->{transaction_depth} == 1) { + my $dbh = $self->_dbh; + $self->debugobj->txn_commit() + if ($self->debug); + $dbh->commit; + $self->{transaction_depth} = 0 + if $dbh->{AutoCommit}; } - else { - if (--$self->{transaction_depth} == 0) { - $self->debugobj->txn_commit() - if ($self->debug); - $dbh->commit; - } + elsif($self->{transaction_depth} > 1) { + $self->{transaction_depth}-- } } -=head2 txn_rollback - -Issues a rollback against the current dbh. A nested rollback will -throw a L exception, -which allows the rollback to propagate to the outermost transaction. - -=cut - sub txn_rollback { my $self = shift; - + my $dbh = $self->_dbh; + my $autocommit; eval { - my $dbh = $self->dbh; - if ($self->{transaction_depth} == 0) { - unless ($dbh->{AutoCommit}) { - $self->debugobj->txn_rollback() - if ($self->debug); - $dbh->rollback; - } + $autocommit = $dbh->{AutoCommit}; + if ($self->{transaction_depth} == 1) { + $self->debugobj->txn_rollback() + if ($self->debug); + $dbh->rollback; + $self->{transaction_depth} = 0 + if $autocommit; + } + elsif($self->{transaction_depth} > 1) { + $self->{transaction_depth}--; } else { - if (--$self->{transaction_depth} == 0) { - $self->debugobj->txn_rollback() - if ($self->debug); - $dbh->rollback; - } - else { - die DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION->new; - } + die DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION->new; } }; - if ($@) { my $error = $@; my $exception_class = "DBIx::Class::Storage::NESTED_ROLLBACK_EXCEPTION"; $error =~ /$exception_class/ and $self->throw_exception($error); - $self->{transaction_depth} = 0; # ensure that a failed rollback - $self->throw_exception($error); # resets the transaction depth + # ensure that a failed rollback resets the transaction depth + $self->{transaction_depth} = $autocommit ? 0 : 1; + $self->throw_exception($error); } } +# This used to be the top-half of _execute. It was split out to make it +# easier to override in NoBindVars without duping the rest. It takes up +# all of _execute's args, and emits $sql, @bind. +sub _prep_for_execute { + my ($self, $op, $extra_bind, $ident, $args) = @_; + + my ($sql, @bind) = $self->sql_maker->$op($ident, @$args); + unshift(@bind, + map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? $_ : [ '!!dummy', $_ ] } @$extra_bind) + if $extra_bind; + + return ($sql, \@bind); +} + sub _execute { - my ($self, $op, $extra_bind, $ident, @args) = @_; - my ($sql, @bind) = $self->sql_maker->$op($ident, @args); - unshift(@bind, @$extra_bind) if $extra_bind; + my ($self, $op, $extra_bind, $ident, $bind_attributes, @args) = @_; + + if( blessed($ident) && $ident->isa("DBIx::Class::ResultSource") ) { + $ident = $ident->from(); + } + + my ($sql, $bind) = $self->_prep_for_execute($op, $extra_bind, $ident, \@args); + if ($self->debug) { - my @debug_bind = map { defined $_ ? qq{'$_'} : q{'NULL'} } @bind; + my @debug_bind = + map { defined ($_ && $_->[1]) ? qq{'$_->[1]'} : q{'NULL'} } @$bind; $self->debugobj->query_start($sql, @debug_bind); } + my $sth = eval { $self->sth($sql,$op) }; + $self->throw_exception("no sth generated via sql ($@): $sql") if $@; + + my $rv = eval { + my $placeholder_index = 1; + + foreach my $bound (@$bind) { + my $attributes = {}; + my($column_name, @data) = @$bound; + + if ($bind_attributes) { + $attributes = $bind_attributes->{$column_name} + if defined $bind_attributes->{$column_name}; + } + + foreach my $data (@data) { + $data = ref $data ? ''.$data : $data; # stringify args + + $sth->bind_param($placeholder_index, $data, $attributes); + $placeholder_index++; + } + } + $sth->execute(); + }; - if (!$sth || $@) { - $self->throw_exception( - 'no sth generated via sql (' . ($@ || $self->_dbh->errstr) . "): $sql" - ); + $self->throw_exception("Error executing '$sql': " . ($@ || $sth->errstr)) + if $@ || !$rv; + + if ($self->debug) { + my @debug_bind = + map { defined ($_ && $_->[1]) ? qq{'$_->[1]'} : q{'NULL'} } @$bind; + $self->debugobj->query_end($sql, @debug_bind); } - @bind = map { ref $_ ? ''.$_ : $_ } @bind; # stringify args + return (wantarray ? ($rv, $sth, @$bind) : $rv); +} + +sub insert { + my ($self, $source, $to_insert) = @_; + + my $ident = $source->from; + my $bind_attributes = $self->source_bind_attributes($source); + + eval { $self->_execute('insert' => [], $source, $bind_attributes, $to_insert) }; + $self->throw_exception( + "Couldn't insert ".join(', ', + map "$_ => $to_insert->{$_}", keys %$to_insert + )." into ${ident}: $@" + ) if $@; + + return $to_insert; +} + +## Still not quite perfect, and EXPERIMENTAL +## Currently it is assumed that all values passed will be "normal", i.e. not +## scalar refs, or at least, all the same type as the first set, the statement is +## only prepped once. +sub insert_bulk { + my ($self, $source, $cols, $data) = @_; + my %colvalues; + my $table = $source->from; + @colvalues{@$cols} = (0..$#$cols); + my ($sql, @bind) = $self->sql_maker->insert($table, \%colvalues); + + if ($self->debug) { + my @debug_bind = map { defined $_->[1] ? qq{$_->[1]} : q{'NULL'} } @bind; + $self->debugobj->query_start($sql, @debug_bind); + } + my $sth = $self->sth($sql); + +# @bind = map { ref $_ ? ''.$_ : $_ } @bind; # stringify args + my $rv; + + ## This must be an arrayref, else nothing works! + + my $tuple_status = []; + + ##use Data::Dumper; + ##print STDERR Dumper( $data, $sql, [@bind] ); + if ($sth) { + my $time = time(); - $rv = eval { $sth->execute(@bind) }; - if ($@ || !$rv) { - $self->throw_exception("Error executing '$sql': ".($@ || $sth->errstr)); + ## Get the bind_attributes, if any exist + my $bind_attributes = $self->source_bind_attributes($source); + + ## Bind the values and execute + $rv = eval { + + my $placeholder_index = 1; + + foreach my $bound (@bind) { + + my $attributes = {}; + my ($column_name, $data_index) = @$bound; + + if( $bind_attributes ) { + $attributes = $bind_attributes->{$column_name} + if defined $bind_attributes->{$column_name}; + } + + my @data = map { $_->[$data_index] } @$data; + + $sth->bind_param_array( $placeholder_index, [@data], $attributes ); + $placeholder_index++; + } + $sth->execute_array( {ArrayTupleStatus => $tuple_status} ); + + }; + + if ($@ || !defined $rv) { + my $errors = ''; + foreach my $tuple (@$tuple_status) { + $errors .= "\n" . $tuple->[1] if(ref $tuple); + } + $self->throw_exception("Error executing '$sql': ".($@ || $errors)); } } else { $self->throw_exception("'$sql' did not generate a statement."); @@ -667,22 +983,22 @@ sub _execute { return (wantarray ? ($rv, $sth, @bind) : $rv); } -sub insert { - my ($self, $ident, $to_insert) = @_; - $self->throw_exception( - "Couldn't insert ".join(', ', - map "$_ => $to_insert->{$_}", keys %$to_insert - )." into ${ident}" - ) unless ($self->_execute('insert' => [], $ident, $to_insert)); - return $to_insert; -} - sub update { - return shift->_execute('update' => [], @_); + my $self = shift @_; + my $source = shift @_; + my $bind_attributes = $self->source_bind_attributes($source); + + return $self->_execute('update' => [], $source, $bind_attributes, @_); } + sub delete { - return shift->_execute('delete' => [], @_); + my $self = shift @_; + my $source = shift @_; + + my $bind_attrs = {}; ## If ever it's needed... + + return $self->_execute('delete' => [], $source, $bind_attrs, @_); } sub _select { @@ -698,7 +1014,8 @@ sub _select { ($order ? (order_by => $order) : ()) }; } - my @args = ('select', $attrs->{bind}, $ident, $select, $condition, $order); + my $bind_attrs = {}; ## Future support + my @args = ('select', $attrs->{bind}, $ident, $bind_attrs, $select, $condition, $order); if ($attrs->{software_limit} || $self->sql_maker->_default_limit_syntax eq "GenericSubQ") { $attrs->{software_limit} = 1; @@ -710,8 +1027,28 @@ sub _select { return $self->_execute(@args); } +sub source_bind_attributes { + my ($self, $source) = @_; + + my $bind_attributes; + foreach my $column ($source->columns) { + + my $data_type = $source->column_info($column)->{data_type} || ''; + $bind_attributes->{$column} = $self->bind_attribute_by_data_type($data_type) + if $data_type; + } + + return $bind_attributes; +} + =head2 select +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $ident, $select, $condition, $attrs + +=back + Handle a SQL select statement. =cut @@ -722,52 +1059,52 @@ sub select { return $self->cursor->new($self, \@_, $attrs); } -=head2 select_single - -Performs a select, fetch and return of data - handles a single row -only. - -=cut - -# Need to call finish() to work round broken DBDs - sub select_single { my $self = shift; my ($rv, $sth, @bind) = $self->_select(@_); my @row = $sth->fetchrow_array; + # Need to call finish() to work round broken DBDs $sth->finish(); return @row; } =head2 sth +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $sql + +=back + Returns a L sth (statement handle) for the supplied SQL. =cut -sub sth { - my ($self, $sql) = @_; - # 3 is the if_active parameter which avoids active sth re-use - return $self->dbh->prepare_cached($sql, {}, 3); -} +sub _dbh_sth { + my ($self, $dbh, $sql) = @_; -=head2 columns_info_for + # 3 is the if_active parameter which avoids active sth re-use + my $sth = $self->disable_sth_caching + ? $dbh->prepare($sql) + : $dbh->prepare_cached($sql, {}, 3); -Returns database type info for a given table columns. + # XXX You would think RaiseError would make this impossible, + # but apparently that's not true :( + die $dbh->errstr if !$sth; -=cut + $sth; +} -sub columns_info_for { - my ($self, $table) = @_; +sub sth { + my ($self, $sql) = @_; + $self->dbh_do($self->can('_dbh_sth'), $sql); +} - my $dbh = $self->dbh; +sub _dbh_columns_info_for { + my ($self, $dbh, $table) = @_; if ($dbh->can('column_info')) { my %result; - my $old_raise_err = $dbh->{RaiseError}; - my $old_print_err = $dbh->{PrintError}; - $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1; - $dbh->{PrintError} = 0; eval { my ($schema,$tab) = $table =~ /^(.+?)\.(.+)$/ ? ($1,$2) : (undef,$table); my $sth = $dbh->column_info( undef,$schema, $tab, '%' ); @@ -784,24 +1121,16 @@ sub columns_info_for { $result{$col_name} = \%column_info; } }; - $dbh->{RaiseError} = $old_raise_err; - $dbh->{PrintError} = $old_print_err; - return \%result if !$@; + return \%result if !$@ && scalar keys %result; } my %result; - my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM $table WHERE 1=0"); + my $sth = $dbh->prepare($self->sql_maker->select($table, undef, \'1 = 0')); $sth->execute; my @columns = @{$sth->{NAME_lc}}; for my $i ( 0 .. $#columns ){ my %column_info; - my $type_num = $sth->{TYPE}->[$i]; - my $type_name; - if(defined $type_num && $dbh->can('type_info')) { - my $type_info = $dbh->type_info($type_num); - $type_name = $type_info->{TYPE_NAME} if $type_info; - } - $column_info{data_type} = $type_name ? $type_name : $type_num; + $column_info{data_type} = $sth->{TYPE}->[$i]; $column_info{size} = $sth->{PRECISION}->[$i]; $column_info{is_nullable} = $sth->{NULLABLE}->[$i] ? 1 : 0; @@ -812,21 +1141,42 @@ sub columns_info_for { $result{$columns[$i]} = \%column_info; } + $sth->finish; + + foreach my $col (keys %result) { + my $colinfo = $result{$col}; + my $type_num = $colinfo->{data_type}; + my $type_name; + if(defined $type_num && $dbh->can('type_info')) { + my $type_info = $dbh->type_info($type_num); + $type_name = $type_info->{TYPE_NAME} if $type_info; + $colinfo->{data_type} = $type_name if $type_name; + } + } return \%result; } +sub columns_info_for { + my ($self, $table) = @_; + $self->dbh_do($self->can('_dbh_columns_info_for'), $table); +} + =head2 last_insert_id Return the row id of the last insert. =cut -sub last_insert_id { - my ($self, $row) = @_; - - return $self->dbh->func('last_insert_rowid'); +sub _dbh_last_insert_id { + my ($self, $dbh, $source, $col) = @_; + # XXX This is a SQLite-ism as a default... is there a DBI-generic way? + $dbh->func('last_insert_rowid'); +} +sub last_insert_id { + my $self = shift; + $self->dbh_do($self->can('_dbh_last_insert_id'), @_); } =head2 sqlt_type @@ -837,15 +1187,29 @@ Returns the database driver name. sub sqlt_type { shift->dbh->{Driver}->{Name} } +=head2 bind_attribute_by_data_type + +Given a datatype from column info, returns a database specific bind attribute for +$dbh->bind_param($val,$attribute) or nothing if we will let the database planner +just handle it. + +Generally only needed for special case column types, like bytea in postgres. + +=cut + +sub bind_attribute_by_data_type { + return; +} + =head2 create_ddl_dir (EXPERIMENTAL) =over 4 -=item Arguments: $schema \@databases, $version, $directory, $sqlt_args +=item Arguments: $schema \@databases, $version, $directory, $preversion, $sqlt_args =back -Creates an SQL file based on the Schema, for each of the specified +Creates a SQL file based on the Schema, for each of the specified database types, in the given directory. Note that this feature is currently EXPERIMENTAL and may not work correctly @@ -855,7 +1219,7 @@ across all databases, or fully handle complex relationships. sub create_ddl_dir { - my ($self, $schema, $databases, $version, $dir, $sqltargs) = @_; + my ($self, $schema, $databases, $version, $dir, $preversion, $sqltargs) = @_; if(!$dir || !-d $dir) { @@ -865,9 +1229,11 @@ sub create_ddl_dir $databases ||= ['MySQL', 'SQLite', 'PostgreSQL']; $databases = [ $databases ] if(ref($databases) ne 'ARRAY'); $version ||= $schema->VERSION || '1.x'; + $sqltargs = { ( add_drop_table => 1 ), %{$sqltargs || {}} }; - eval "use SQL::Translator"; - $self->throw_exception("Can't deploy without SQL::Translator: $@") if $@; + $self->throw_exception(q{Can't create a ddl file without SQL::Translator 0.08: '} + . $self->_check_sqlt_message . q{'}) + if !$self->_check_sqlt_version; my $sqlt = SQL::Translator->new({ # debug => 1, @@ -878,6 +1244,7 @@ sub create_ddl_dir $sqlt->reset(); $sqlt->parser('SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class'); # $sqlt->parser_args({'DBIx::Class' => $schema); + $sqlt = $self->configure_sqlt($sqlt, $db); $sqlt->data($schema); $sqlt->producer($db); @@ -885,86 +1252,168 @@ sub create_ddl_dir my $filename = $schema->ddl_filename($db, $dir, $version); if(-e $filename) { - $self->throw_exception("$filename already exists, skipping $db"); + warn("$filename already exists, skipping $db"); next; } - open($file, ">$filename") - or $self->throw_exception("Can't open $filename for writing ($!)"); + my $output = $sqlt->translate; -#use Data::Dumper; -# print join(":", keys %{$schema->source_registrations}); -# print Dumper($sqlt->schema); if(!$output) { - $self->throw_exception("Failed to translate to $db. (" . $sqlt->error . ")"); + warn("Failed to translate to $db, skipping. (" . $sqlt->error . ")"); next; } + if(!open($file, ">$filename")) + { + $self->throw_exception("Can't open $filename for writing ($!)"); + next; + } print $file $output; close($file); + + if($preversion) + { + require SQL::Translator::Diff; + + my $prefilename = $schema->ddl_filename($db, $dir, $preversion); +# print "Previous version $prefilename\n"; + if(!-e $prefilename) + { + warn("No previous schema file found ($prefilename)"); + next; + } + #### We need to reparse the SQLite file we just wrote, so that + ## Diff doesnt get all confoosed, and Diff is *very* confused. + ## FIXME: rip Diff to pieces! +# my $target_schema = $sqlt->schema; +# unless ( $target_schema->name ) { +# $target_schema->name( $filename ); +# } + my @input; + push @input, {file => $prefilename, parser => $db}; + push @input, {file => $filename, parser => $db}; + my ( $source_schema, $source_db, $target_schema, $target_db ) = map { + my $file = $_->{'file'}; + my $parser = $_->{'parser'}; + + my $t = SQL::Translator->new; + $t->debug( 0 ); + $t->trace( 0 ); + $t->parser( $parser ) or die $t->error; + my $out = $t->translate( $file ) or die $t->error; + my $schema = $t->schema; + unless ( $schema->name ) { + $schema->name( $file ); + } + ($schema, $parser); + } @input; + + my $diff = SQL::Translator::Diff::schema_diff($source_schema, $db, + $target_schema, $db, + {} + ); + my $difffile = $schema->ddl_filename($db, $dir, $version, $preversion); + print STDERR "Diff: $difffile: $db, $dir, $version, $preversion \n"; + if(-e $difffile) + { + warn("$difffile already exists, skipping"); + next; + } + if(!open $file, ">$difffile") + { + $self->throw_exception("Can't write to $difffile ($!)"); + next; + } + print $file $diff; + close($file); + } } +} +sub configure_sqlt() { + my $self = shift; + my $tr = shift; + my $db = shift || $self->sqlt_type; + if ($db eq 'PostgreSQL') { + $tr->quote_table_names(0); + $tr->quote_field_names(0); + } + return $tr; } =head2 deployment_statements -Create the statements for L and -L. +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $schema, $type, $version, $directory, $sqlt_args + +=back + +Returns the statements used by L and L. +The database driver name is given by C<$type>, though the value from +L is used if it is not specified. + +C<$directory> is used to return statements from files in a previously created +L directory and is optional. The filenames are constructed +from L, the schema name and the C<$version>. + +If no C<$directory> is specified then the statements are constructed on the +fly using L and C<$version> is ignored. + +See L for a list of values for C<$sqlt_args>. =cut sub deployment_statements { my ($self, $schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs) = @_; + # Need to be connected to get the correct sqlt_type + $self->ensure_connected() unless $type; $type ||= $self->sqlt_type; $version ||= $schema->VERSION || '1.x'; $dir ||= './'; - eval "use SQL::Translator"; - if(!$@) - { - eval "use SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class;"; - $self->throw_exception($@) if $@; - eval "use SQL::Translator::Producer::${type};"; - $self->throw_exception($@) if $@; - my $tr = SQL::Translator->new(%$sqltargs); - SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class::parse( $tr, $schema ); - return "SQL::Translator::Producer::${type}"->can('produce')->($tr); - } - my $filename = $schema->ddl_filename($type, $dir, $version); - if(!-f $filename) + if(-f $filename) { -# $schema->create_ddl_dir([ $type ], $version, $dir, $sqltargs); - $self->throw_exception("No SQL::Translator, and no Schema file found, aborting deploy"); - return; + my $file; + open($file, "<$filename") + or $self->throw_exception("Can't open $filename ($!)"); + my @rows = <$file>; + close($file); + return join('', @rows); } - my $file; - open($file, "<$filename") - or $self->throw_exception("Can't open $filename ($!)"); - my @rows = <$file>; - close($file); - return join('', @rows); - -} + $self->throw_exception(q{Can't deploy without SQL::Translator 0.08: '} + . $self->_check_sqlt_message . q{'}) + if !$self->_check_sqlt_version; -=head2 deploy + require SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class; + eval qq{use SQL::Translator::Producer::${type}}; + $self->throw_exception($@) if $@; -Sends the appropriate statements to create or modify tables to the -db. This would normally be called through -L. + # sources needs to be a parser arg, but for simplicty allow at top level + # coming in + $sqltargs->{parser_args}{sources} = delete $sqltargs->{sources} + if exists $sqltargs->{sources}; -=cut + my $tr = SQL::Translator->new(%$sqltargs); + SQL::Translator::Parser::DBIx::Class::parse( $tr, $schema ); + return "SQL::Translator::Producer::${type}"->can('produce')->($tr); + + return; + +} sub deploy { - my ($self, $schema, $type, $sqltargs) = @_; - foreach my $statement ( $self->deployment_statements($schema, $type, undef, undef, $sqltargs) ) { + my ($self, $schema, $type, $sqltargs, $dir) = @_; + foreach my $statement ( $self->deployment_statements($schema, $type, undef, $dir, { no_comments => 1, %{ $sqltargs || {} } } ) ) { for ( split(";\n", $statement)) { next if($_ =~ /^--/); next if(!$_); # next if($_ =~ /^DROP/m); next if($_ =~ /^BEGIN TRANSACTION/m); next if($_ =~ /^COMMIT/m); - $self->debugobj->query_begin($_) if $self->debug; - $self->dbh->do($_) or warn "SQL was:\n $_"; + next if $_ =~ /^\s+$/; # skip whitespace only + $self->debugobj->query_start($_) if $self->debug; + $self->dbh->do($_); # shouldn't be using ->dbh ? $self->debugobj->query_end($_) if $self->debug; } } @@ -1004,7 +1453,28 @@ sub build_datetime_parser { return $type; } -sub DESTROY { shift->disconnect } +{ + my $_check_sqlt_version; # private + my $_check_sqlt_message; # private + sub _check_sqlt_version { + return $_check_sqlt_version if defined $_check_sqlt_version; + eval 'use SQL::Translator 0.08'; + $_check_sqlt_message = $@ ? $@ : ''; + $_check_sqlt_version = $@ ? 0 : 1; + } + + sub _check_sqlt_message { + _check_sqlt_version if !defined $_check_sqlt_message; + $_check_sqlt_message; + } +} + +sub DESTROY { + my $self = shift; + return if !$self->_dbh; + $self->_verify_pid; + $self->_dbh(undef); +} 1; @@ -1028,26 +1498,20 @@ The following methods are extended:- =item limit_dialect -=item quote_char - -=item name_sep - -=back +See L for details. +For setting, this method is deprecated in favor of L. -=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES +=item quote_char -=head2 DBIX_CLASS_STORAGE_DBI_DEBUG +See L for details. +For setting, this method is deprecated in favor of L. -If C is set then SQL trace information -is produced (as when the L method is set). +=item name_sep -If the value is of the form C<1=/path/name> then the trace output is -written to the file C. +See L for details. +For setting, this method is deprecated in favor of L. -This environment variable is checked when the storage object is first -created (when you call connect on your schema). So, run-time changes -to this environment variable will not take effect unless you also -re-connect on your schema. +=back =head1 AUTHORS @@ -1060,4 +1524,3 @@ Andy Grundman You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut -