X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FDBIx%2FClass%2FStorage%2FDBI.pm;h=355edf942b762ac17004e798810f20ed6384a177;hb=90a63099ad8b0269a300f6aa1c48d336e9e6c21e;hp=ba36ad6b5b20d1d77657d2f6d36d4c41ea75d6fc;hpb=e2db8319f8e463bc3136e4aec9372a1e8305ac26;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class.git diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm b/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm index ba36ad6..355edf9 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI.pm @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI; # -*- mode: cperl; cperl-indent-level: 2 -*- -use base 'DBIx::Class::Storage'; - use strict; use warnings; + +use base 'DBIx::Class::Storage'; +use mro 'c3'; + use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/; use DBI; use DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Cursor; @@ -13,8 +15,8 @@ use Scalar::Util(); use List::Util(); __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => - qw/_connect_info _dbi_connect_info _dbh _sql_maker _sql_maker_opts - _conn_pid _conn_tid transaction_depth _dbh_autocommit savepoints/ + qw/_connect_info _dbi_connect_info _dbh _sql_maker _sql_maker_opts _conn_pid + _conn_tid transaction_depth _dbh_autocommit _driver_determined savepoints/ ); # the values for these accessors are picked out (and deleted) from @@ -435,12 +437,24 @@ sub connect_info { } } - %attrs = () if (ref $args[0] eq 'CODE'); # _connect() never looks past $args[0] in this case + if (ref $args[0] eq 'CODE') { + # _connect() never looks past $args[0] in this case + %attrs = () + } else { + %attrs = ( + %{ $self->_default_dbi_connect_attributes || {} }, + %attrs, + ); + } $self->_dbi_connect_info([@args, keys %attrs ? \%attrs : ()]); $self->_connect_info; } +sub _default_dbi_connect_attributes { + return { AutoCommit => 1 }; +} + =head2 on_connect_do This method is deprecated in favour of setting via L. @@ -587,7 +601,7 @@ sub txn_do { my $exception = $@; if(!$exception) { return $want_array ? @result : $result[0] } - if($tried++ > 0 || $self->connected) { + if($tried++ || $self->connected) { eval { $self->txn_rollback }; my $rollback_exception = $@; if($rollback_exception) { @@ -619,7 +633,7 @@ database is not in C mode. sub disconnect { my ($self) = @_; - if( $self->connected ) { + if( $self->_dbh ) { my @actions; push @actions, ( $self->on_disconnect_call || () ); @@ -627,7 +641,8 @@ sub disconnect { $self->_do_connection_actions(disconnect_call_ => $_) for @actions; - $self->_dbh->rollback unless $self->_dbh_autocommit; + $self->_dbh_rollback unless $self->_dbh_autocommit; + $self->_dbh->disconnect; $self->_dbh(undef); $self->{_dbh_gen}++; @@ -656,6 +671,22 @@ sub with_deferred_fk_checks { $sub->(); } +=head2 connected + +=over + +=item Arguments: none + +=item Return Value: 1|0 + +=back + +Verifies that the the current database handle is active and ready to execute +an SQL statement (i.e. the connection did not get stale, server is still +answering, etc.) This method is used internally by L. + +=cut + sub connected { my ($self) = @_; @@ -707,21 +738,48 @@ sub ensure_connected { =head2 dbh -Returns the dbh - a data base handle of class L. +Returns a C<$dbh> - a data base handle of class L. The returned handle +is guaranteed to be healthy by implicitly calling L, and if +necessary performing a reconnection before returning. =cut sub dbh { my ($self) = @_; - $self->ensure_connected; + if (not $self->_dbh) { + $self->_populate_dbh; + } else { + $self->ensure_connected; + } + return $self->_dbh; +} + +=head2 last_dbh + +This returns the B available C<$dbh> if any, or attempts to +connect and returns the resulting handle. This method differs from +L by not validating if a preexisting handle is still healthy +via L. Make sure you take appropriate precautions +when using this method, as the C<$dbh> may be useless at this point. + +=cut + +sub last_dbh { + my $self = shift; + $self->_populate_dbh unless $self->_dbh; return $self->_dbh; } sub _sql_maker_args { my ($self) = @_; - return ( bindtype=>'columns', array_datatypes => 1, limit_dialect => $self->dbh, %{$self->_sql_maker_opts} ); + return ( + bindtype=>'columns', + array_datatypes => 1, + limit_dialect => $self->last_dbh, + %{$self->_sql_maker_opts} + ); } sub sql_maker { @@ -738,6 +796,7 @@ sub _rebless {} sub _populate_dbh { my ($self) = @_; + my @info = @{$self->_dbi_connect_info || []}; $self->_dbh($self->_connect(@info)); @@ -750,6 +809,11 @@ sub _populate_dbh { # there is no transaction in progress by definition $self->{transaction_depth} = $self->_dbh_autocommit ? 0 : 1; + $self->_run_connection_actions unless $self->{_in_determine_driver}; +} + +sub _run_connection_actions { + my $self = shift; my @actions; push @actions, ( $self->on_connect_call || () ); @@ -761,23 +825,33 @@ sub _populate_dbh { sub _determine_driver { my ($self) = @_; - if (ref $self eq 'DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI') { - my $driver; + if (not $self->_driver_determined) { + my $started_unconnected = 0; + local $self->{_in_determine_driver} = 1; + + if (ref($self) eq __PACKAGE__) { + my $driver; + if ($self->_dbh) { # we are connected + $driver = $self->_dbh->{Driver}{Name}; + } else { + # try to use dsn to not require being connected, the driver may still + # force a connection in _rebless to determine version + ($driver) = $self->_dbi_connect_info->[0] =~ /dbi:([^:]+):/i; + $started_unconnected = 1; + } - if ($self->_dbh) { # we are connected - $driver = $self->_dbh->{Driver}{Name}; - } else { - # try to use dsn to not require being connected, the driver may still - # force a connection in _rebless to determine version - ($driver) = $self->_dbi_connect_info->[0] =~ /dbi:([^:]+):/i; + my $storage_class = "DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}"; + if ($self->load_optional_class($storage_class)) { + mro::set_mro($storage_class, 'c3'); + bless $self, $storage_class; + $self->_rebless(); + } } - my $storage_class = "DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::${driver}"; - if ($self->load_optional_class($storage_class)) { - mro::set_mro($storage_class, 'c3'); - bless $self, $storage_class; - $self->_rebless(); - } + $self->_driver_determined(1); + + $self->_run_connection_actions + if $started_unconnected && defined $self->_dbh; } } @@ -977,27 +1051,34 @@ sub _svp_generate_name { sub txn_begin { my $self = shift; - $self->ensure_connected(); if($self->{transaction_depth} == 0) { $self->debugobj->txn_begin() if $self->debug; - # this isn't ->_dbh-> because - # we should reconnect on begin_work - # for AutoCommit users - $self->dbh->begin_work; - } elsif ($self->auto_savepoint) { + $self->_dbh_begin_work; + } + elsif ($self->auto_savepoint) { $self->svp_begin; } $self->{transaction_depth}++; } +sub _dbh_begin_work { + my $self = shift; + # being here implies we have AutoCommit => 1 + # if the user is utilizing txn_do - good for + # him, otherwise we need to ensure that the + # $dbh is healthy on BEGIN + my $dbh_method = $self->{_in_dbh_do} ? '_dbh' : 'dbh'; + $self->$dbh_method->begin_work; +} + sub txn_commit { my $self = shift; if ($self->{transaction_depth} == 1) { my $dbh = $self->_dbh; $self->debugobj->txn_commit() if ($self->debug); - $dbh->commit; + $self->_dbh_commit; $self->{transaction_depth} = 0 if $self->_dbh_autocommit; } @@ -1008,6 +1089,11 @@ sub txn_commit { } } +sub _dbh_commit { + my $self = shift; + $self->_dbh->commit; +} + sub txn_rollback { my $self = shift; my $dbh = $self->_dbh; @@ -1017,7 +1103,7 @@ sub txn_rollback { if ($self->debug); $self->{transaction_depth} = 0 if $self->_dbh_autocommit; - $dbh->rollback; + $self->_dbh_rollback; } elsif($self->{transaction_depth} > 1) { $self->{transaction_depth}--; @@ -1040,6 +1126,11 @@ sub txn_rollback { } } +sub _dbh_rollback { + my $self = shift; + $self->_dbh->rollback; +} + # This used to be the top-half of _execute. It was split out to make it # easier to override in NoBindVars without duping the rest. It takes up # all of _execute's args, and emits $sql, @bind. @@ -1140,18 +1231,27 @@ sub _execute { sub insert { my ($self, $source, $to_insert) = @_; +# redispatch to insert method of storage we reblessed into, if necessary + if (not $self->_driver_determined) { + $self->_determine_driver; + goto $self->can('insert'); + } + my $ident = $source->from; my $bind_attributes = $self->source_bind_attributes($source); my $updated_cols = {}; - $self->ensure_connected; foreach my $col ( $source->columns ) { if ( !defined $to_insert->{$col} ) { my $col_info = $source->column_info($col); if ( $col_info->{auto_nextval} ) { - $updated_cols->{$col} = $to_insert->{$col} = $self->_sequence_fetch( 'nextval', $col_info->{sequence} || $self->_dbh_get_autoinc_seq($self->dbh, $source) ); + $updated_cols->{$col} = $to_insert->{$col} = $self->_sequence_fetch( + 'nextval', + $col_info->{sequence} || + $self->_dbh_get_autoinc_seq($self->last_dbh, $source) + ); } } } @@ -1172,6 +1272,8 @@ sub insert_bulk { @colvalues{@$cols} = (0..$#$cols); my ($sql, @bind) = $self->sql_maker->insert($table, \%colvalues); + $self->_determine_driver; + $self->_query_start( $sql, @bind ); my $sth = $self->sth($sql); @@ -1231,6 +1333,7 @@ sub insert_bulk { sub update { my $self = shift @_; my $source = shift @_; + $self->_determine_driver; my $bind_attributes = $self->source_bind_attributes($source); return $self->_execute('update' => [], $source, $bind_attributes, @_); @@ -1240,7 +1343,7 @@ sub update { sub delete { my $self = shift @_; my $source = shift @_; - + $self->_determine_driver; my $bind_attrs = $self->source_bind_attributes($source); return $self->_execute('delete' => [], $source, $bind_attrs, @_); @@ -1376,7 +1479,7 @@ sub _select_args_to_query { sub _select_args { my ($self, $ident, $select, $where, $attrs) = @_; - my ($alias2source, $root_alias) = $self->_resolve_ident_sources ($ident); + my ($alias2source, $rs_alias) = $self->_resolve_ident_sources ($ident); my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker; $sql_maker->{_dbic_rs_attrs} = { @@ -1384,7 +1487,10 @@ sub _select_args { select => $select, from => $ident, where => $where, - _source_handle => $alias2source->{$root_alias}->handle, + $rs_alias + ? ( _source_handle => $alias2source->{$rs_alias}->handle ) + : () + , }; # calculate bind_attrs before possible $ident mangling @@ -1396,8 +1502,21 @@ sub _select_args { my $fqcn = join ('.', $alias, $col); $bind_attrs->{$fqcn} = $bindtypes->{$col} if $bindtypes->{$col}; - # so that unqualified searches can be bound too - $bind_attrs->{$col} = $bind_attrs->{$fqcn} if $alias eq $root_alias; + # Unqialified column names are nice, but at the same time can be + # rather ambiguous. What we do here is basically go along with + # the loop, adding an unqualified column slot to $bind_attrs, + # alongside the fully qualified name. As soon as we encounter + # another column by that name (which would imply another table) + # we unset the unqualified slot and never add any info to it + # to avoid erroneous type binding. If this happens the users + # only choice will be to fully qualify his column name + + if (exists $bind_attrs->{$col}) { + $bind_attrs->{$col} = {}; + } + else { + $bind_attrs->{$col} = $bind_attrs->{$fqcn}; + } } } @@ -1425,7 +1544,7 @@ sub _select_args { ( $attrs->{rows} && keys %{$attrs->{collapse}} ) || ( $attrs->{group_by} && @{$attrs->{group_by}} && - $attrs->{prefetch_select} && @{$attrs->{prefetch_select}} ) + $attrs->{_prefetch_select} && @{$attrs->{_prefetch_select}} ) ) { ($ident, $select, $where, $attrs) = $self->_adjust_select_args_for_complex_prefetch ($ident, $select, $where, $attrs); @@ -1452,34 +1571,40 @@ sub _select_args { return ('select', $attrs->{bind}, $ident, $bind_attrs, $select, $where, $order, @limit); } +# +# This is the code producing joined subqueries like: +# SELECT me.*, other.* FROM ( SELECT me.* FROM ... ) JOIN other ON ... +# sub _adjust_select_args_for_complex_prefetch { my ($self, $from, $select, $where, $attrs) = @_; + $self->throw_exception ('Complex prefetches are not supported on resultsets with a custom from attribute') + if (ref $from ne 'ARRAY'); + # copies for mangling $from = [ @$from ]; $select = [ @$select ]; $attrs = { %$attrs }; - $self->throw_exception ('Complex prefetches are not supported on resultsets with a custom from attribute') - if (ref $from ne 'ARRAY'); - # separate attributes my $sub_attrs = { %$attrs }; delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/where bind rows offset group_by having/; - delete $sub_attrs->{$_} for qw/for collapse prefetch_select _collapse_order_by select as/; + delete $sub_attrs->{$_} for qw/for collapse _prefetch_select _collapse_order_by select as/; - my $alias = $attrs->{alias}; + my $select_root_alias = $attrs->{alias}; + my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker; - # create subquery select list - loop only over primary columns + # create subquery select list - consider only stuff *not* brought in by the prefetch my $sub_select = []; - for my $i (0 .. @{$attrs->{select}} - @{$attrs->{prefetch_select}} - 1) { + my $sub_group_by; + for my $i (0 .. @{$attrs->{select}} - @{$attrs->{_prefetch_select}} - 1) { my $sel = $attrs->{select}[$i]; # alias any functions to the dbic-side 'as' label # adjust the outer select accordingly if (ref $sel eq 'HASH' && !$sel->{-select}) { $sel = { -select => $sel, -as => $attrs->{as}[$i] }; - $select->[$i] = join ('.', $attrs->{alias}, $attrs->{as}[$i]); + $select->[$i] = join ('.', $attrs->{alias}, ($attrs->{as}[$i] || "select_$i") ); } push @$sub_select, $sel; @@ -1494,29 +1619,15 @@ sub _adjust_select_args_for_complex_prefetch { ]; } - # mangle {from} - my $select_root = shift @$from; - my @outer_from = @$from; + # mangle {from}, keep in mind that $from is "headless" from here on + my $join_root = shift @$from; my %inner_joins; my %join_info = map { $_->[0]{-alias} => $_->[0] } (@$from); - # in complex search_related chains $alias may *not* be 'me' - # so always include it in the inner join, and also shift away - # from the outer stack, so that the two datasets actually do - # meet - if ($select_root->{-alias} ne $alias) { - $inner_joins{$alias} = 1; - - while (@outer_from && $outer_from[0][0]{-alias} ne $alias) { - shift @outer_from; - } - if (! @outer_from) { - $self->throw_exception ("Unable to find '$alias' in the {from} stack, something is wrong"); - } - - shift @outer_from; # the new subquery will represent this alias, so get rid of it - } + # in complex search_related chains $select_root_alias may *not* be + # 'me' so always include it in the inner join + $inner_joins{$select_root_alias} = 1 if ($join_root->{-alias} ne $select_root_alias); # decide which parts of the join will remain on the inside @@ -1536,8 +1647,9 @@ sub _adjust_select_args_for_complex_prefetch { # It may not be very efficient, but it's a reasonable stop-gap { # produce stuff unquoted, so it can be scanned - my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker; local $sql_maker->{quote_char}; + my $sep = $self->_sql_maker_opts->{name_sep} || '.'; + $sep = "\Q$sep\E"; my @order_by = (map { ref $_ ? $_->[0] : $_ } @@ -1545,6 +1657,7 @@ sub _adjust_select_args_for_complex_prefetch { ); my $where_sql = $sql_maker->where ($where); + my $select_sql = $sql_maker->_recurse_fields ($sub_select); # sort needed joins for my $alias (keys %join_info) { @@ -1552,8 +1665,8 @@ sub _adjust_select_args_for_complex_prefetch { # any table alias found on a column name in where or order_by # gets included in %inner_joins # Also any parent joins that are needed to reach this particular alias - for my $piece ($where_sql, @order_by ) { - if ($piece =~ /\b$alias\./) { + for my $piece ($select_sql, $where_sql, @order_by ) { + if ($piece =~ /\b $alias $sep/x) { $inner_joins{$alias} = 1; } } @@ -1576,21 +1689,22 @@ sub _adjust_select_args_for_complex_prefetch { } # construct the inner $from for the subquery - my $inner_from = [ $select_root ]; + my $inner_from = [ $join_root ]; for my $j (@$from) { push @$inner_from, $j if $inner_joins{$j->[0]{-alias}}; } # if a multi-type join was needed in the subquery ("multi" is indicated by # presence in {collapse}) - add a group_by to simulate the collapse in the subq - - for my $alias (keys %inner_joins) { - - # the dot comes from some weirdness in collapse - # remove after the rewrite - if ($attrs->{collapse}{".$alias"}) { - $sub_attrs->{group_by} ||= $sub_select; - last; + unless ($sub_attrs->{group_by}) { + for my $alias (keys %inner_joins) { + + # the dot comes from some weirdness in collapse + # remove after the rewrite + if ($attrs->{collapse}{".$alias"}) { + $sub_attrs->{group_by} ||= $sub_select; + last; + } } } @@ -1601,14 +1715,42 @@ sub _adjust_select_args_for_complex_prefetch { $where, $sub_attrs ); - - # put it in the new {from} - unshift @outer_from, { - -alias => $alias, - -source_handle => $select_root->{-source_handle}, - $alias => $subq, + my $subq_joinspec = { + -alias => $select_root_alias, + -source_handle => $join_root->{-source_handle}, + $select_root_alias => $subq, }; + # Generate a new from (really just replace the join slot with the subquery) + # Before we would start the outer chain from the subquery itself (i.e. + # SELECT ... FROM (SELECT ... ) alias JOIN ..., but this turned out to be + # a bad idea for search_related, as the root of the chain was effectively + # lost (i.e. $artist_rs->search_related ('cds'... ) would result in alias + # of 'cds', which would prevent from doing things like order_by artist.*) + # See t/prefetch/via_search_related.t for a better idea + my @outer_from; + if ($join_root->{-alias} eq $select_root_alias) { # just swap the root part and we're done + @outer_from = ( + $subq_joinspec, + @$from, + ) + } + else { # this is trickier + @outer_from = ($join_root); + + for my $j (@$from) { + if ($j->[0]{-alias} eq $select_root_alias) { + push @outer_from, [ + $subq_joinspec, + @{$j}[1 .. $#$j], + ]; + } + else { + push @outer_from, $j; + } + } + } + # This is totally horrific - the $where ends up in both the inner and outer query # Unfortunately not much can be done until SQLA2 introspection arrives, and even # then if where conditions apply to the *right* side of the prefetch, you may have @@ -1623,14 +1765,14 @@ sub _resolve_ident_sources { my ($self, $ident) = @_; my $alias2source = {}; - my $root_alias; + my $rs_alias; # the reason this is so contrived is that $ident may be a {from} # structure, specifying multiple tables to join if ( Scalar::Util::blessed($ident) && $ident->isa("DBIx::Class::ResultSource") ) { # this is compat mode for insert/update/delete which do not deal with aliases $alias2source->{me} = $ident; - $root_alias = 'me'; + $rs_alias = 'me'; } elsif (ref $ident eq 'ARRAY') { @@ -1638,7 +1780,7 @@ sub _resolve_ident_sources { my $tabinfo; if (ref $_ eq 'HASH') { $tabinfo = $_; - $root_alias = $tabinfo->{-alias}; + $rs_alias = $tabinfo->{-alias}; } if (ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' and ref $_->[0] eq 'HASH') { $tabinfo = $_->[0]; @@ -1649,7 +1791,7 @@ sub _resolve_ident_sources { } } - return ($alias2source, $root_alias); + return ($alias2source, $rs_alias); } # Takes $ident, \@column_names @@ -1658,7 +1800,7 @@ sub _resolve_ident_sources { # also note: this adds -result_source => $rsrc to the column info # # usage: -# my $col_sources = $self->_resolve_column_info($ident, [map $_->[0], @{$bind}]); +# my $col_sources = $self->_resolve_column_info($ident, @column_names); sub _resolve_column_info { my ($self, $ident, $colnames) = @_; my ($alias2src, $root_alias) = $self->_resolve_ident_sources($ident); @@ -1666,17 +1808,39 @@ sub _resolve_column_info { my $sep = $self->_sql_maker_opts->{name_sep} || '.'; $sep = "\Q$sep\E"; - my (%return, %converted); + my (%return, %seen_cols); + + # compile a global list of column names, to be able to properly + # disambiguate unqualified column names (if at all possible) + for my $alias (keys %$alias2src) { + my $rsrc = $alias2src->{$alias}; + for my $colname ($rsrc->columns) { + push @{$seen_cols{$colname}}, $alias; + } + } + + COLUMN: foreach my $col (@$colnames) { my ($alias, $colname) = $col =~ m/^ (?: ([^$sep]+) $sep)? (.+) $/x; - # deal with unqualified cols - we assume the main alias for all - # unqualified ones, ugly but can't think of anything better right now - $alias ||= $root_alias; + unless ($alias) { + # see if the column was seen exactly once (so we know which rsrc it came from) + if ($seen_cols{$colname} and @{$seen_cols{$colname}} == 1) { + $alias = $seen_cols{$colname}[0]; + } + else { + next COLUMN; + } + } my $rsrc = $alias2src->{$alias}; - $return{$col} = $rsrc && { %{$rsrc->column_info($colname)}, -result_source => $rsrc }; + $return{$col} = $rsrc && { + %{$rsrc->column_info($colname)}, + -result_source => $rsrc, + -source_alias => $alias, + }; } + return \%return; } @@ -1704,6 +1868,21 @@ sub _subq_count_select { return @pcols ? \@pcols : [ 1 ]; } +# +# Returns an ordered list of column names before they are used +# in a SELECT statement. By default simply returns the list +# passed in. +# +# This may be overridden in a specific storage when there are +# requirements such as moving BLOB columns to the end of the +# SELECT list. +sub _order_select_columns { + #my ($self, $source, $columns) = @_; + return @{$_[2]}; +} + + + sub source_bind_attributes { my ($self, $source) = @_; @@ -1876,7 +2055,7 @@ Returns the database driver name. =cut -sub sqlt_type { shift->dbh->{Driver}->{Name} } +sub sqlt_type { shift->last_dbh->{Driver}->{Name} } =head2 bind_attribute_by_data_type @@ -2123,7 +2302,7 @@ See L for a list of values for C<$sqlt_args>. sub deployment_statements { my ($self, $schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs) = @_; # Need to be connected to get the correct sqlt_type - $self->ensure_connected() unless $type; + $self->last_dbh() unless $type; $type ||= $self->sqlt_type; $version ||= $schema->schema_version || '1.x'; $dir ||= './'; @@ -2168,7 +2347,10 @@ sub deploy { return if $line =~ /^\s+$/; # skip whitespace only $self->_query_start($line); eval { - $self->dbh->do($line); # shouldn't be using ->dbh ? + # a previous error may invalidate $dbh - thus we need to use dbh() + # to guarantee a healthy $dbh (this is temporary until we get + # proper error handling on deploy() ) + $self->dbh->do($line); }; if ($@) { carp qq{$@ (running "${line}")}; @@ -2197,7 +2379,7 @@ Returns the datetime parser class sub datetime_parser { my $self = shift; return $self->{datetime_parser} ||= do { - $self->ensure_connected; + $self->last_dbh; $self->build_datetime_parser(@_); }; } @@ -2281,7 +2463,7 @@ sub DESTROY { DBIx::Class can do some wonderful magic with handling exceptions, disconnections, and transactions when you use C<< AutoCommit => 1 >> -combined with C for transaction support. +(the default) combined with C for transaction support. If you set C<< AutoCommit => 0 >> in your connect info, then you are always in an assumed transaction between commits, and you're telling us you'd @@ -2293,7 +2475,6 @@ cases if you choose the C<< AutoCommit => 0 >> path, just as you would be with raw DBI. - =head1 AUTHORS Matt S. Trout