X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FDBIx%2FClass%2FStorage%2FDBI%2FOracle%2FGeneric.pm;h=dc5df6f4bd02d7eaf397b8342aa25ba4da9e04bf;hb=4b8a53eabdb1629bacdb95f04ca8fc3718ca7c58;hp=5973319c839c7de5035cb641d0b0147d178221a5;hpb=6c0bb6a74539d2ba3cce7ef4068e7c14c84a9669;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class.git diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI/Oracle/Generic.pm b/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI/Oracle/Generic.pm index 5973319..dc5df6f 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI/Oracle/Generic.pm +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/Storage/DBI/Oracle/Generic.pm @@ -2,6 +2,21 @@ package DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Oracle::Generic; use strict; use warnings; +use base qw/DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/; +use mro 'c3'; +use DBIx::Class::Carp; +use Scope::Guard (); +use Context::Preserve 'preserve_context'; +use Try::Tiny; +use List::Util 'first'; +use namespace::clean; + +__PACKAGE__->sql_limit_dialect ('RowNum'); +__PACKAGE__->sql_quote_char ('"'); +__PACKAGE__->sql_maker_class('DBIx::Class::SQLMaker::Oracle'); +__PACKAGE__->datetime_parser_type('DateTime::Format::Oracle'); + +sub __cache_queries_with_max_lob_parts { 2 } =head1 NAME @@ -13,27 +28,102 @@ DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI::Oracle::Generic - Oracle Support for DBIx::Class use base 'DBIx::Class::Core'; __PACKAGE__->add_columns({ id => { sequence => 'mysequence', auto_nextval => 1 } }); __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('id'); - __PACKAGE__->sequence('mysequence'); + + # Somewhere in your Code + # add some data to a table with a hierarchical relationship + $schema->resultset('Person')->create ({ + firstname => 'foo', + lastname => 'bar', + children => [ + { + firstname => 'child1', + lastname => 'bar', + children => [ + { + firstname => 'grandchild', + lastname => 'bar', + } + ], + }, + { + firstname => 'child2', + lastname => 'bar', + }, + ], + }); + + # select from the hierarchical relationship + my $rs = $schema->resultset('Person')->search({}, + { + 'start_with' => { 'firstname' => 'foo', 'lastname' => 'bar' }, + 'connect_by' => { 'parentid' => { '-prior' => { -ident => 'personid' } }, + 'order_siblings_by' => { -asc => 'name' }, + }; + ); + + # this will select the whole tree starting from person "foo bar", creating + # following query: + # SELECT + # me.persionid me.firstname, me.lastname, me.parentid + # FROM + # person me + # START WITH + # firstname = 'foo' and lastname = 'bar' + # CONNECT BY + # parentid = prior personid + # ORDER SIBLINGS BY + # firstname ASC =head1 DESCRIPTION This class implements base Oracle support. The subclass L is for C<(+)> joins in Oracle -versions before 9. +versions before 9.0. =head1 METHODS =cut -use base qw/DBIx::Class::Storage::DBI/; -use mro 'c3'; +sub _determine_supports_insert_returning { + my $self = shift; + +# TODO find out which version supports the RETURNING syntax +# 8i has it and earlier docs are a 404 on oracle.com + + return 1 + if $self->_server_info->{normalized_dbms_version} >= 8.001; + + return 0; +} + +__PACKAGE__->_use_insert_returning_bound (1); + +sub deployment_statements { + my $self = shift;; + my ($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest) = @_; + + $sqltargs ||= {}; + my $quote_char = $self->schema->storage->sql_maker->quote_char; + $sqltargs->{quote_table_names} = $quote_char ? 1 : 0; + $sqltargs->{quote_field_names} = $quote_char ? 1 : 0; + + if ( + ! exists $sqltargs->{producer_args}{oracle_version} + and + my $dver = $self->_server_info->{dbms_version} + ) { + $sqltargs->{producer_args}{oracle_version} = $dver; + } + + $self->next::method($schema, $type, $version, $dir, $sqltargs, @rest); +} sub _dbh_last_insert_id { my ($self, $dbh, $source, @columns) = @_; my @ids = (); foreach my $col (@columns) { my $seq = ($source->column_info($col)->{sequence} ||= $self->get_autoinc_seq($source,$col)); - my $id = $self->_sequence_fetch( 'currval', $seq ); + my $id = $self->_sequence_fetch( 'CURRVAL', $seq ); push @ids, $id; } return @ids; @@ -42,51 +132,138 @@ sub _dbh_last_insert_id { sub _dbh_get_autoinc_seq { my ($self, $dbh, $source, $col) = @_; - # look up the correct sequence automatically - my $sql = q{ - SELECT trigger_body FROM ALL_TRIGGERS t - WHERE t.table_name = ? - AND t.triggering_event = 'INSERT' - AND t.status = 'ENABLED' - }; - - # trigger_body is a LONG - local $dbh->{LongReadLen} = 64 * 1024 if ($dbh->{LongReadLen} < 64 * 1024); - - my $sth; + my $sql_maker = $self->sql_maker; + my ($ql, $qr) = map { $_ ? (quotemeta $_) : '' } $sql_maker->_quote_chars; my $source_name; - if ( ref $source->name ne 'SCALAR' ) { - $source_name = $source->name; + if ( ref $source->name eq 'SCALAR' ) { + $source_name = ${$source->name}; + + # the ALL_TRIGGERS match further on is case sensitive - thus uppercase + # stuff unless it is already quoted + $source_name = uc ($source_name) if $source_name !~ /\"/; } else { - $source_name = ${$source->name}; + $source_name = $source->name; + $source_name = uc($source_name) unless $ql; } - # check for fully-qualified name (eg. SCHEMA.TABLENAME) - if ( my ( $schema, $table ) = $source_name =~ /(\w+)\.(\w+)/ ) { - $sql = q{ - SELECT trigger_body FROM ALL_TRIGGERS t - WHERE t.owner = ? AND t.table_name = ? - AND t.triggering_event = 'INSERT' - AND t.status = 'ENABLED' - }; - $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql); - $sth->execute( uc($schema), uc($table) ); + # trigger_body is a LONG + local $dbh->{LongReadLen} = 64 * 1024 if ($dbh->{LongReadLen} < 64 * 1024); + + # disable default bindtype + local $sql_maker->{bindtype} = 'normal'; + + # look up the correct sequence automatically + my ( $schema, $table ) = $source_name =~ /( (?:${ql})? \w+ (?:${qr})? ) \. ( (?:${ql})? \w+ (?:${qr})? )/x; + + # if no explicit schema was requested - use the default schema (which in the case of Oracle is the db user) + $schema ||= \'= USER'; + + my ($sql, @bind) = $sql_maker->select ( + 'ALL_TRIGGERS', + [qw/TRIGGER_BODY TABLE_OWNER TRIGGER_NAME/], + { + OWNER => $schema, + TABLE_NAME => $table || $source_name, + TRIGGERING_EVENT => { -like => '%INSERT%' }, # this will also catch insert_or_update + TRIGGER_TYPE => { -like => '%BEFORE%' }, # we care only about 'before' triggers + STATUS => 'ENABLED', + }, + ); + + # to find all the triggers that mention the column in question a simple + # regex grep since the trigger_body above is a LONG and hence not searchable + # via -like + my @triggers = ( map + { my %inf; @inf{qw/body schema name/} = @$_; \%inf } + ( grep + { $_->[0] =~ /\:new\.${ql}${col}${qr} | \:new\.$col/xi } + @{ $dbh->selectall_arrayref( $sql, {}, @bind ) } + ) + ); + + # extract all sequence names mentioned in each trigger, throw away + # triggers without apparent sequences + @triggers = map { + my @seqs = $_->{body} =~ / ( [\.\w\"\-]+ ) \. nextval /xig; + @seqs + ? { %$_, sequences => \@seqs } + : () + ; + } @triggers; + + my $chosen_trigger; + + # if only one trigger matched things are easy + if (@triggers == 1) { + + if ( @{$triggers[0]{sequences}} == 1 ) { + $chosen_trigger = $triggers[0]; + } + else { + $self->throw_exception( sprintf ( + "Unable to introspect trigger '%s' for column %s.%s (references multiple sequences). " + . "You need to specify the correct 'sequence' explicitly in '%s's column_info.", + $triggers[0]{name}, + $source_name, + $col, + $col, + ) ); + } } - else { - $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql); - $sth->execute( uc( $source_name ) ); + # got more than one matching trigger - see if we can narrow it down + elsif (@triggers > 1) { + + my @candidates = grep + { $_->{body} =~ / into \s+ \:new\.$col /xi } + @triggers + ; + + if (@candidates == 1 && @{$candidates[0]{sequences}} == 1) { + $chosen_trigger = $candidates[0]; + } + else { + $self->throw_exception( sprintf ( + "Unable to reliably select a BEFORE INSERT trigger for column %s.%s (possibilities: %s). " + . "You need to specify the correct 'sequence' explicitly in '%s's column_info.", + $source_name, + $col, + ( join ', ', map { "'$_->{name}'" } @triggers ), + $col, + ) ); + } } - while (my ($insert_trigger) = $sth->fetchrow_array) { - return uc($1) if $insert_trigger =~ m!(\w+)\.nextval!i; # col name goes here??? + + if ($chosen_trigger) { + my $seq_name = $chosen_trigger->{sequences}[0]; + + $seq_name = "$chosen_trigger->{schema}.$seq_name" + unless $seq_name =~ /\./; + + return \$seq_name if $seq_name =~ /\"/; # may already be quoted in-trigger + return $seq_name; } - $self->throw_exception("Unable to find a sequence INSERT trigger on table '" . $source->name . "'."); + + $self->throw_exception( sprintf ( + "No suitable BEFORE INSERT triggers found for column %s.%s. " + . "You need to specify the correct 'sequence' explicitly in '%s's column_info.", + $source_name, + $col, + $col, + )); } sub _sequence_fetch { my ( $self, $type, $seq ) = @_; - my ($id) = $self->_get_dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT ${seq}.${type} FROM DUAL"); + + # use the maker to leverage quoting settings + my $sth = $self->_dbh->prepare_cached( + $self->sql_maker->select('DUAL', [ ref $seq ? \"$$seq.$type" : "$seq.$type" ] ) + ); + $sth->execute; + my ($id) = $sth->fetchrow_array; + $sth->finish; return $id; } @@ -96,46 +273,62 @@ sub _ping { my $dbh = $self->_dbh or return 0; local $dbh->{RaiseError} = 1; + local $dbh->{PrintError} = 0; - eval { - $dbh->do("select 1 from dual"); + return try { + $dbh->do('select 1 from dual'); + 1; + } catch { + 0; }; - - return $@ ? 0 : 1; } sub _dbh_execute { - my $self = shift; - my ($dbh, $op, $extra_bind, $ident, $bind_attributes, @args) = @_; - - my $wantarray = wantarray; - - my (@res, $exception, $retried); - - RETRY: { - do { - eval { - if ($wantarray) { - @res = $self->next::method(@_); - } else { - $res[0] = $self->next::method(@_); - } - }; - $exception = $@; - if ($exception =~ /ORA-01003/) { - # ORA-01003: no statement parsed (someone changed the table somehow, - # invalidating your cursor.) - my ($sql, $bind) = $self->_prep_for_execute($op, $extra_bind, $ident, \@args); - delete $dbh->{CachedKids}{$sql}; - } else { - last RETRY; + #my ($self, $dbh, $sql, $bind, $ident) = @_; + my ($self, $bind) = @_[0,3]; + + # Turn off sth caching for multi-part LOBs. See _prep_for_execute below + local $self->{disable_sth_caching} = 1 if first { + ($_->[0]{_ora_lob_autosplit_part}||0) + > + (__cache_queries_with_max_lob_parts - 1) + } @$bind; + + my $next = $self->next::can; + + # if we are already in a txn we can't retry anything + return shift->$next(@_) + if $self->transaction_depth; + + # cheat the blockrunner - we do want to rerun things regardless of outer state + local $self->{_in_do_block}; + + return DBIx::Class::Storage::BlockRunner->new( + storage => $self, + run_code => $next, + run_args => \@_, + wrap_txn => 0, + retry_handler => sub { + # ORA-01003: no statement parsed (someone changed the table somehow, + # invalidating your cursor.) + return 0 if ($_[0]->retried_count or $_[0]->last_exception !~ /ORA-01003/); + + # re-prepare towards new table data + if (my $dbh = $_[0]->storage->_dbh) { + delete $dbh->{CachedKids}{$_[0]->run_args->[2]}; } - } while (not $retried++); - } + return 1; + }, + )->run; +} + +sub _dbh_execute_for_fetch { + #my ($self, $sth, $tuple_status, @extra) = @_; - $self->throw_exception($exception) if $exception; + # DBD::Oracle warns loudly on partial execute_for_fetch failures + local $_[1]->{PrintWarn} = 0; - wantarray ? @res : $res[0] + shift->next::method(@_); } =head2 get_autoinc_seq @@ -150,38 +343,21 @@ sub get_autoinc_seq { $self->dbh_do('_dbh_get_autoinc_seq', $source, $col); } -=head2 columns_info_for - -This wraps the superclass version of this method to force table -names to uppercase - -=cut - -sub columns_info_for { - my ($self, $table) = @_; - - $self->next::method(uc($table)); -} - =head2 datetime_parser_type This sets the proper DateTime::Format module for use with L. -=cut - -sub datetime_parser_type { return "DateTime::Format::Oracle"; } - =head2 connect_call_datetime_setup Used as: on_connect_call => 'datetime_setup' -In L to set the session nls date, and -timestamp values for use with L and the -necessary environment variables for L, which is used -by it. +In L to set the session nls +date, and timestamp values for use with L +and the necessary environment variables for L, which +is used by it. Maximum allowable precision is used, unless the environment variables have already been set. @@ -220,70 +396,232 @@ sub connect_call_datetime_setup { ); } -=head2 source_bind_attributes +### Note originally by Ron "Quinn" Straight +### http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=dbsrgits/DBIx-Class.git;a=commitdiff;h=5db2758de644d53e07cd3e05f0e9037bf40116fc +# +# Handle LOB types in Oracle. Under a certain size (4k?), you can get away +# with the driver assuming your input is the deprecated LONG type if you +# encode it as a hex string. That ain't gonna fly at larger values, where +# you'll discover you have to do what this does. +# +# This method had to be overridden because we need to set ora_field to the +# actual column, and that isn't passed to the call (provided by Storage) to +# bind_attribute_by_data_type. +# +# According to L, the ora_field isn't always necessary, but +# adding it doesn't hurt, and will save your bacon if you're modifying a +# table with more than one LOB column. +# +sub _dbi_attrs_for_bind { + my ($self, $ident, $bind) = @_; + + my $attrs = $self->next::method($ident, $bind); + + for my $i (0 .. $#$attrs) { + if (keys %{$attrs->[$i]||{}} and my $col = $bind->[$i][0]{dbic_colname}) { + $attrs->[$i]{ora_field} = $col; + } + } + + $attrs; +} -Handle LOB types in Oracle. Under a certain size (4k?), you can get away -with the driver assuming your input is the deprecated LONG type if you -encode it as a hex string. That ain't gonna fly at larger values, where -you'll discover you have to do what this does. +sub bind_attribute_by_data_type { + my ($self, $dt) = @_; -This method had to be overridden because we need to set ora_field to the -actual column, and that isn't passed to the call (provided by Storage) to -bind_attribute_by_data_type. + if ($self->_is_lob_type($dt)) { -According to L, the ora_field isn't always necessary, but -adding it doesn't hurt, and will save your bacon if you're modifying a -table with more than one LOB column. + # this is a hot-ish codepath, store an escape-flag in the DBD namespace, so that + # things like Class::Unload work (unlikely but possible) + unless ($DBD::Oracle::__DBIC_DBD_VERSION_CHECK_OK__) { -=cut + # no earlier - no later + if ($DBD::Oracle::VERSION eq '1.23') { + $self->throw_exception( + "BLOB/CLOB support in DBD::Oracle == 1.23 is broken, use an earlier or later ". + "version (https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=46016)" + ); + } + + $DBD::Oracle::__DBIC_DBD_VERSION_CHECK_OK__ = 1; + } + + return { + ora_type => $self->_is_text_lob_type($dt) + ? DBD::Oracle::ORA_CLOB() + : DBD::Oracle::ORA_BLOB() + }; + } + else { + return undef; + } +} -sub source_bind_attributes -{ - require DBD::Oracle; +# Handle blob columns in WHERE. +# +# For equality comparisons: +# +# We split data intended for comparing to a LOB into 2000 character chunks and +# compare them using dbms_lob.substr on the LOB column. +# +# We turn off DBD::Oracle LOB binds for these partial LOB comparisons by passing +# dbd_attrs => undef, because these are regular varchar2 comparisons and +# otherwise the query will fail. +# +# Since the most common comparison size is likely to be under 4000 characters +# (TEXT comparisons previously deployed to other RDBMSes) we disable +# prepare_cached for queries with more than two part comparisons to a LOB +# column. This is done in _dbh_execute (above) which was previously overridden +# to gracefully recover from an Oracle error. This is to be careful to not +# exhaust your application's open cursor limit. +# +# See: +# http://itcareershift.com/blog1/2011/02/21/oracle-max-number-of-open-cursors-complete-reference-for-the-new-oracle-dba/ +# on the open_cursor limit. +# +# For everything else: +# +# We assume that everything that is not a LOB comparison, will most likely be a +# LIKE query or some sort of function invocation. This may prove to be a naive +# assumption in the future, but for now it should cover the two most likely +# things users would want to do with a BLOB or CLOB, an equality test or a LIKE +# query (on a CLOB.) +# +# For these expressions, the bind must NOT have the attributes of a LOB bind for +# DBD::Oracle, otherwise the query will fail. This is done by passing +# dbd_attrs => undef. + +sub _prep_for_execute { my $self = shift; - my($source) = @_; + my ($op) = @_; - my %bind_attributes; + return $self->next::method(@_) + if $op eq 'insert'; - foreach my $column ($source->columns) { - my $data_type = $source->column_info($column)->{data_type} || ''; - next unless $data_type; + my ($sql, $bind) = $self->next::method(@_); - my %column_bind_attrs = $self->bind_attribute_by_data_type($data_type); + my $lob_bind_indices = { map { + ( + $bind->[$_][0]{sqlt_datatype} + and + $self->_is_lob_type($bind->[$_][0]{sqlt_datatype}) + ) ? ( $_ => 1 ) : () + } ( 0 .. $#$bind ) }; - if ($data_type =~ /^[BC]LOB$/i) { - if ($DBD::Oracle::VERSION eq '1.23') { - $self->throw_exception( -"BLOB/CLOB support in DBD::Oracle == 1.23 is broken, use an earlier or later ". -"version.\n\nSee: https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=46016\n" + return ($sql, $bind) unless %$lob_bind_indices; + + my ($final_sql, @final_binds); + if ($op eq 'update') { + $self->throw_exception('Update with complex WHERE clauses currently not supported') + if $sql =~ /\bWHERE\b .+ \bWHERE\b/xs; + + my $where_sql; + ($final_sql, $where_sql) = $sql =~ /^ (.+?) ( \bWHERE\b .+) /xs; + + if (my $set_bind_count = $final_sql =~ y/?//) { + + delete $lob_bind_indices->{$_} for (0 .. ($set_bind_count - 1)); + + # bail if only the update part contains blobs + return ($sql, $bind) unless %$lob_bind_indices; + + @final_binds = splice @$bind, 0, $set_bind_count; + $lob_bind_indices = { map + { $_ - $set_bind_count => $lob_bind_indices->{$_} } + keys %$lob_bind_indices + }; + } + + # if we got that far - assume the where SQL is all we got + # (the first part is already shoved into $final_sql) + $sql = $where_sql; + } + elsif ($op ne 'select' and $op ne 'delete') { + $self->throw_exception("Unsupported \$op: $op"); + } + + my @sql_parts = split /\?/, $sql; + + my $col_equality_re = qr/ (?<=\s) ([\w."]+) (\s*=\s*) $/x; + + for my $b_idx (0 .. $#$bind) { + my $bound = $bind->[$b_idx]; + + if ( + $lob_bind_indices->{$b_idx} + and + my ($col, $eq) = $sql_parts[0] =~ $col_equality_re + ) { + my $data = $bound->[1]; + + $data = "$data" if ref $data; + + my @parts = unpack '(a2000)*', $data; + + my @sql_frag; + + for my $idx (0..$#parts) { + push @sql_frag, sprintf ( + 'UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2(RAWTOHEX(DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(%s, 2000, %d))) = ?', + $col, ($idx*2000 + 1), ); } - $column_bind_attrs{'ora_type'} = uc($data_type) eq 'CLOB' - ? DBD::Oracle::ORA_CLOB() - : DBD::Oracle::ORA_BLOB() + my $sql_frag = '( ' . (join ' AND ', @sql_frag) . ' )'; + + $sql_parts[0] =~ s/$col_equality_re/$sql_frag/; + + $final_sql .= shift @sql_parts; + + for my $idx (0..$#parts) { + push @final_binds, [ + { + %{ $bound->[0] }, + _ora_lob_autosplit_part => $idx, + dbd_attrs => undef, + }, + $parts[$idx] + ]; + } + } + else { + $final_sql .= shift(@sql_parts) . '?'; + push @final_binds, $lob_bind_indices->{$b_idx} + ? [ + { + %{ $bound->[0] }, + dbd_attrs => undef, + }, + $bound->[1], + ] : $bound ; - $column_bind_attrs{'ora_field'} = $column; } + } - $bind_attributes{$column} = \%column_bind_attrs; + if (@sql_parts > 1) { + carp "There are more placeholders than binds, this should not happen!"; + @sql_parts = join ('?', @sql_parts); } - return \%bind_attributes; + $final_sql .= $sql_parts[0]; + + return ($final_sql, \@final_binds); } -sub _svp_begin { +# Savepoints stuff. + +sub _exec_svp_begin { my ($self, $name) = @_; - $self->_get_dbh->do("SAVEPOINT $name"); + $self->_dbh->do("SAVEPOINT $name"); } # Oracle automatically releases a savepoint when you start another one with the # same name. -sub _svp_release { 1 } +sub _exec_svp_release { 1 } -sub _svp_rollback { +sub _exec_svp_rollback { my ($self, $name) = @_; - $self->_get_dbh->do("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT $name") + $self->_dbh->do("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT $name") } =head2 relname_to_table_alias @@ -305,25 +643,9 @@ sub relname_to_table_alias { my $alias = $self->next::method(@_); - return $alias if length($alias) <= 30; - - # get a base64 md5 of the alias with join_count - require Digest::MD5; - my $ctx = Digest::MD5->new; - $ctx->add($alias); - my $md5 = $ctx->b64digest; - - # remove alignment mark just in case - $md5 =~ s/=*\z//; - - # truncate and prepend to truncated relname without vowels - (my $devoweled = $relname) =~ s/[aeiou]//g; - my $shortened = substr($devoweled, 0, 18); - - my $new_alias = - $shortened . '_' . substr($md5, 0, 30 - length($shortened) - 1); - - return $new_alias; + # we need to shorten here in addition to the shortening in SQLA itself, + # since the final relnames are a crucial for the join optimizer + return $self->sql_maker->_shorten_identifier($alias); } =head2 with_deferred_fk_checks @@ -334,20 +656,114 @@ Runs a coderef between: ... alter session set constraints = immediate -to defer FK checks. +to defer foreign key checks. + +Constraints must be declared C for this to work. =cut sub with_deferred_fk_checks { my ($self, $sub) = @_; + + my $txn_scope_guard = $self->txn_scope_guard; + $self->_do_query('alter session set constraints = deferred'); - $sub->(); - $self->_do_query('alter session set constraints = immediate'); + + my $sg = Scope::Guard->new(sub { + $self->_do_query('alter session set constraints = immediate'); + }); + + return + preserve_context { $sub->() } after => sub { $txn_scope_guard->commit }; } +=head1 ATTRIBUTES + +Following additional attributes can be used in resultsets. + +=head2 connect_by or connect_by_nocycle + +=over 4 + +=item Value: \%connect_by + +=back + +A hashref of conditions used to specify the relationship between parent rows +and child rows of the hierarchy. + + + connect_by => { parentid => 'prior personid' } + + # adds a connect by statement to the query: + # SELECT + # me.persionid me.firstname, me.lastname, me.parentid + # FROM + # person me + # CONNECT BY + # parentid = prior persionid + + + connect_by_nocycle => { parentid => 'prior personid' } + + # adds a connect by statement to the query: + # SELECT + # me.persionid me.firstname, me.lastname, me.parentid + # FROM + # person me + # CONNECT BY NOCYCLE + # parentid = prior persionid + + +=head2 start_with + +=over 4 + +=item Value: \%condition + +=back + +A hashref of conditions which specify the root row(s) of the hierarchy. + +It uses the same syntax as L + + start_with => { firstname => 'Foo', lastname => 'Bar' } + + # SELECT + # me.persionid me.firstname, me.lastname, me.parentid + # FROM + # person me + # START WITH + # firstname = 'foo' and lastname = 'bar' + # CONNECT BY + # parentid = prior persionid + +=head2 order_siblings_by + +=over 4 + +=item Value: ($order_siblings_by | \@order_siblings_by) + +=back + +Which column(s) to order the siblings by. + +It uses the same syntax as L + + 'order_siblings_by' => 'firstname ASC' + + # SELECT + # me.persionid me.firstname, me.lastname, me.parentid + # FROM + # person me + # CONNECT BY + # parentid = prior persionid + # ORDER SIBLINGS BY + # firstname ASC + =head1 AUTHOR -See L. +See L and L. =head1 LICENSE @@ -356,3 +772,4 @@ You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut 1; +# vim:sts=2 sw=2: