X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FDBIx%2FClass%2FSchema.pm;h=d492dc16059be76f3f74338428f9e21c1e74b91f;hb=762a7bb2be8c357381bbcb2b179443b3d519ba4e;hp=8385e1d8b2c83dfe98a4142681839a014ede5d18;hpb=87772e46b99bc03f36c5a82ec29282a3228c29c7;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class.git diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/Schema.pm b/lib/DBIx/Class/Schema.pm index 8385e1d..d492dc1 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/Schema.pm +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/Schema.pm @@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ package DBIx::Class::Schema; use strict; use warnings; -use DBIx::Class::DB; + +use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/; use base qw/DBIx::Class/; -__PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/Exception/); -__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('class_registrations' => {}); -__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('storage_type' => 'DBI'); +__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('class_mappings' => {}); +__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('source_registrations' => {}); +__PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('storage_type' => '::DBI'); __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('storage'); =head1 NAME @@ -17,40 +18,35 @@ DBIx::Class::Schema - composable schemas =head1 SYNOPSIS -in My/Schema.pm - package My::Schema; - use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/; - + + # load My::Schema::Foo, My::Schema::Bar, My::Schema::Baz __PACKAGE__->load_classes(qw/Foo Bar Baz/); -in My/Schema/Foo.pm - package My::Schema::Foo; - use base qw/DBIx::Class/; - __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/PK::Auto::Pg Core/); # for example __PACKAGE__->table('foo'); - ... - -in My/DB.pm - use My::Schema; + my $schema1 = My::Schema->connect( + $dsn, + $user, + $password, + $attrs + ); - My::Schema->compose_connection('My::DB', $dsn, $user, $pass, $attrs); + my $schema2 = My::Schema->connect( ... ); -then in app code - - my @obj = My::DB::Foo->search({}); # My::DB::Foo isa My::Schema::Foo My::DB + # fetch objects using My::Schema::Foo + my $resultset = $schema1->resultset('Foo')->search( ... ); + my @objects = $schema2->resultset('Foo')->search( ... ); =head1 DESCRIPTION -Creates database classes based on a schema. This allows you to have more than -one concurrent connection using the same database classes, by making -subclasses under a new namespace for each connection. If you only need one -class, you should probably use L directly instead. +Creates database classes based on a schema. This is the recommended way to +use L and allows you to use more than one concurrent connection +with your classes. NB: If you're used to L it's worth reading the L carefully as DBIx::Class does things a little differently. Note in @@ -58,45 +54,49 @@ particular which module inherits off which. =head1 METHODS -=head2 register_class +=head2 register_class + +Registers a class which isa ResultSourceProxy; equivalent to calling -Registers the class in the schema's class_registrations. This is a hash -containing database classes, keyed by their monikers. It's used by -compose_connection to create/modify all the existing database classes. + $schema->register_source($moniker, $class->result_source_instance); =cut sub register_class { - my ($self, $name, $to_register) = @_; - my %reg = %{$self->class_registrations}; - $reg{$name} = $to_register; - $self->class_registrations(\%reg); - $to_register->result_source->schema($self); + my ($self, $moniker, $to_register) = @_; + $self->register_source($moniker => $to_register->result_source_instance); } -=head2 registered_classes - -Simple read-only accessor for the schema's registered classes. See -register_class above if you want to modify it. +=head2 register_source +Registers the result source in the schema with the given moniker =cut -sub registered_classes { - return values %{shift->class_registrations}; -} +sub register_source { + my ($self, $moniker, $source) = @_; + my %reg = %{$self->source_registrations}; + $reg{$moniker} = $source; + $self->source_registrations(\%reg); + $source->schema($self); + if ($source->result_class) { + my %map = %{$self->class_mappings}; + $map{$source->result_class} = $moniker; + $self->class_mappings(\%map); + } +} =head2 class my $class = $schema->class('Foo'); -Shortcut to retrieve a single class by its registered name +Retrieves the result class name for a given result source =cut sub class { - my ($self, $class) = @_; - return $self->class_registrations->{$class}; + my ($self, $moniker) = @_; + return $self->source($moniker)->result_class; } =head2 source @@ -108,25 +108,40 @@ Returns the result source object for the registered name =cut sub source { - my ($self, $class) = @_; - return $self->class_registrations->{$class}->result_source - if $self->class_registrations->{$class}; + my ($self, $moniker) = @_; + my $sreg = $self->source_registrations; + return $sreg->{$moniker} if exists $sreg->{$moniker}; + + # if we got here, they probably passed a full class name + my $mapped = $self->class_mappings->{$moniker}; + $self->throw_exception("Can't find source for ${moniker}") + unless $mapped && exists $sreg->{$mapped}; + return $sreg->{$mapped}; } +=head2 sources + + my @source_monikers = $schema->sources; + +Returns the source monikers of all source registrations on this schema + +=cut + +sub sources { return keys %{shift->source_registrations}; } + =head2 resultset my $rs = $schema->resultset('Foo'); -Returns the resultset for the registered name +Returns the resultset for the registered moniker =cut sub resultset { - my ($self, $class) = @_; - return $self->class_registrations->{$class}->result_source->resultset; + my ($self, $moniker) = @_; + return $self->source($moniker)->resultset; } - =head2 load_classes [, (, ), { => []}] Uses L to find all classes under the database class' namespace, @@ -168,7 +183,7 @@ sub load_classes { } } else { eval "require Module::Find;"; - $class->throw("No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load". + $class->throw_exception("No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load". " Module::Find ($@)") if $@; my @comp = map { substr $_, length "${class}::" } Module::Find::findallmod($class); $comps_for{$class} = \@comp; @@ -182,6 +197,7 @@ sub load_classes { die $@ unless $@ =~ /Can't locate/; } $class->register_class($comp => $comp_class); + # if $class->can('result_source_instance'); } } } @@ -212,41 +228,63 @@ you expect. sub compose_connection { my ($self, $target, @info) = @_; - my $conn_class = "${target}::_db"; - $self->setup_connection_class($conn_class, @info); - my $schema = $self->compose_namespace($target, $conn_class); - $schema->storage($conn_class->storage); - foreach my $class ($schema->registered_classes) { - my $source = $class->result_source; - $source = $source->new($source); - $source->schema($schema); - $source->result_class($class); - $class->mk_classdata(result_source => $source); + my $base = 'DBIx::Class::ResultSetProxy'; + eval "require ${base};"; + $self->throw_exception("No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load". + " ${base} ($@)") if $@; + + if ($self eq $target) { + # Pathological case, largely caused by the docs on early C::M::DBIC::Plain + foreach my $moniker ($self->sources) { + my $source = $self->source($moniker); + my $class = $source->result_class; + $self->inject_base($class, $base); + $class->mk_classdata(resultset_instance => $source->resultset); + $class->mk_classdata(class_resolver => $self); + } + $self->connection(@info); + return $self; + } + + my $schema = $self->compose_namespace($target, $base); + { + no strict 'refs'; + *{"${target}::schema"} = sub { $schema }; + } + + $schema->connection(@info); + foreach my $moniker ($schema->sources) { + my $source = $schema->source($moniker); + my $class = $source->result_class; + #warn "$moniker $class $source ".$source->storage; + $class->mk_classdata(result_source_instance => $source); $class->mk_classdata(resultset_instance => $source->resultset); + $class->mk_classdata(class_resolver => $schema); } return $schema; } sub compose_namespace { - my ($class, $target, $base) = @_; - my %reg = %{ $class->class_registrations }; + my ($self, $target, $base) = @_; + my %reg = %{ $self->source_registrations }; my %target; my %map; - my $schema = bless({ }, $class); - while (my ($comp, $comp_class) = each %reg) { - my $target_class = "${target}::${comp}"; - $class->inject_base($target_class, $comp_class, ($base ? $base : ())); - @map{$comp, $comp_class} = ($target_class, $target_class); + my $schema = $self->clone; + foreach my $moniker ($schema->sources) { + my $source = $schema->source($moniker); + my $target_class = "${target}::${moniker}"; + $self->inject_base( + $target_class => $source->result_class, ($base ? $base : ()) + ); + $source->result_class($target_class); } - $schema->class_registrations(\%map); { no strict 'refs'; - *{"${target}::schema"} = - sub { $schema }; - *{"${target}::class"} = - sub { shift->schema->class(@_) }; + foreach my $meth (qw/class source resultset/) { + *{"${target}::${meth}"} = + sub { shift->schema->$meth(@_) }; + } } - $base->class_resolver($target); return $schema; } @@ -264,6 +302,115 @@ sub setup_connection_class { $target->connection(@info); } +=head2 connection(@args) + +Instantiates a new Storage object of type storage_type and passes the +arguments to $storage->connect_info. Sets the connection in-place on +the schema. + +=cut + +sub connection { + my ($self, @info) = @_; + my $storage_class = $self->storage_type; + $storage_class = 'DBIx::Class::Storage'.$storage_class + if $storage_class =~ m/^::/; + eval "require ${storage_class};"; + $self->throw_exception("No arguments to load_classes and couldn't load". + " ${storage_class} ($@)") if $@; + my $storage = $storage_class->new; + $storage->connect_info(\@info); + $self->storage($storage); + return $self; +} + +=head2 connect(@info) + +Conveneience method, equivalent to $schema->clone->connection(@info) + +=cut + +sub connect { shift->clone->connection(@_) } + +=head2 txn_begin + +Begins a transaction (does nothing if AutoCommit is off). + +=cut + +sub txn_begin { shift->storage->txn_begin } + +=head2 txn_commit + +Commits the current transaction. + +=cut + +sub txn_commit { shift->storage->txn_commit } + +=head2 txn_rollback + +Rolls back the current transaction. + +=cut + +sub txn_rollback { shift->storage->txn_rollback } + +=head2 clone + +Clones the schema and its associated result_source objects and returns the +copy. + +=cut + +sub clone { + my ($self) = @_; + my $clone = bless({ (ref $self ? %$self : ()) }, ref $self || $self); + foreach my $moniker ($self->sources) { + my $source = $self->source($moniker); + my $new = $source->new($source); + $clone->register_source($moniker => $new); + } + return $clone; +} + +=head2 populate($moniker, \@data); + +Populates the source registered with the given moniker with the supplied data. +@data should be a list of listrefs, the first containing column names, the +second matching values - i.e. + +$schema->populate('Foo', [ + [ qw/foo_id foo_string/ ], + [ 1, 'One' ], + [ 2, 'Two' ], + ... +]); + +=cut + +sub populate { + my ($self, $name, $data) = @_; + my $rs = $self->resultset($name); + my @names = @{shift(@$data)}; + foreach my $item (@$data) { + my %create; + @create{@names} = @$item; + $rs->create(\%create); + } +} + +=head2 throw_exception + +Defaults to using Carp::Clan to report errors from user perspective. + +=cut + +sub throw_exception { + my ($self) = shift; + croak @_; +} + 1; =head1 AUTHORS