X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FDBIx%2FClass%2FSchema%2FLoader.pm;h=f755e2e068a90f260c3665bd6ca8a8d2c56e75b1;hb=6b0e47fc86f045183810ccea343e9afcd438ee1a;hp=75318cf1c8cf08c8bcfce9641966b1aed261e602;hpb=18fca96ada05368ead5bb38b5c868e9c4d5c0c07;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class-Schema-Loader.git diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/Schema/Loader.pm b/lib/DBIx/Class/Schema/Loader.pm index 75318cf..f755e2e 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/Schema/Loader.pm +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/Schema/Loader.pm @@ -1,9 +1,27 @@ package DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader; use strict; -use UNIVERSAL::require; - -our $VERSION = '0.01'; +use warnings; +use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema Class::Accessor::Grouped/; +use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/; +use Class::C3; +use Scalar::Util qw/ weaken /; + +# Always remember to do all digits for the version even if they're 0 +# i.e. first release of 0.XX *must* be 0.XX000. This avoids fBSD ports +# brain damage and presumably various other packaging systems too +our $VERSION = '0.05000'; + +__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('inherited', qw/ + _loader_args + dump_to_dir + _loader_invoked + _loader + loader_class + naming + use_namespaces +/); +__PACKAGE__->_loader_args({}); =head1 NAME @@ -11,113 +29,485 @@ DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader - Dynamic definition of a DBIx::Class::Schema =head1 SYNOPSIS - use DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader; - - my $loader = DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader->new( - dsn => "dbi:mysql:dbname", - user => "root", - password => "", - namespace => "Data", - additional_classes => [qw/DBIx::Class::Foo/], - additional_base_classes => [qw/My::Stuff/], - left_base_classes => [qw/DBIx::Class::Bar/], - constraint => '^foo.*', - relationships => 1, - options => { AutoCommit => 1 }, - inflect => { child => 'children' }, - debug => 1, + ### use this module to generate a set of class files + + # in a script + use DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader qw/ make_schema_at /; + make_schema_at( + 'My::Schema', + { debug => 1, + dump_directory => './lib', + }, + [ 'dbi:Pg:dbname="foo"', 'myuser', 'mypassword' ], ); - my $conn = $loader->connection($dsn, $user, $password); # - my $conn = $loader->connection(); # uses same dsn as ->new(); + # from the command line or a shell script with dbicdump (distributed + # with this module). Do `perldoc dbicdump` for usage. + dbicdump -o dump_directory=./lib \ + -o debug=1 \ + My::Schema \ + 'dbi:Pg:dbname=foo' \ + myuser \ + mypassword + + ### or generate and load classes at runtime + # note: this technique is not recommended + # for use in production code + + package My::Schema; + use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader/; + + __PACKAGE__->loader_options( + constraint => '^foo.*', + # debug => 1, + ); -use with mod_perl + #### in application code elsewhere: -in your startup.pl + use My::Schema; - # load all tables - use DBIx::Class::Loader; - my $loader = DBIx::Class::Loader->new( - dsn => "dbi:mysql:dbname", - user => "root", - password => "", - namespace => "Data", - ); + my $schema1 = My::Schema->connect( $dsn, $user, $password, $attrs); + # -or- + my $schema1 = "My::Schema"; $schema1->connection(as above); -in your web application. +=head1 DESCRIPTION - use strict; +DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader automates the definition of a +L by scanning database table definitions and +setting up the columns, primary keys, and relationships. - # you can use Data::Film directly - my $conn = $loader->connection(); - my $film_moniker = $loader->moniker('film'); - my $a_film = $conn->resultset($film_moniker)->find($id); +DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader currently supports only the DBI storage type. It +has explicit support for L, L, L, +L, L (for Sybase ASE and MSSSQL), L (for +MSSQL) and L. Other DBI drivers may function to a greater or +lesser degree with this loader, depending on how much of the DBI spec they +implement, and how standard their implementation is. -=head1 DESCRIPTION +Patches to make other DBDs work correctly welcome. -DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader automate the definition of a -DBIx::Class::Schema by scanning table schemas and setting up -columns and primary keys. +See L for notes on writing +your own vendor-specific subclass for an unsupported DBD driver. -DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader supports MySQL, Postgres, SQLite and DB2. See -L for more, and -L for notes on writing your own -db-specific subclass for an unsupported db. +This module requires L 0.07006 or later, and obsoletes +the older L. -L, L, and L are now -obsolete, use L and this module instead. ;) +This module is designed more to get you up and running quickly against +an existing database, or to be effective for simple situations, rather +than to be what you use in the long term for a complex database/project. -=cut +That being said, transitioning your code from a Schema generated by this +module to one that doesn't use this module should be straightforward and +painless, so don't shy away from it just for fears of the transition down +the road. =head1 METHODS -=head2 new +=head2 loader_class + +=over 4 + +=item Argument: $loader_class + +=back + +Set the loader class to be instantiated when L is called. +If the classname starts with "::", "DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader" is +prepended. Defaults to L (which must +start with "::" when using L). -Example in Synopsis above demonstrates the available arguments. For -detailed information on the arguments, see the -L documentation. +This is mostly useful for subclassing existing loaders or in conjunction +with L. + +=head2 loader_options + +=over 4 + +=item Argument: \%loader_options + +=back + +Example in Synopsis above demonstrates a few common arguments. For +detailed information on all of the arguments, most of which are +only useful in fairly complex scenarios, see the +L documentation. + +If you intend to use C, you must call +C before any connection is made, or embed the +C in the connection information itself as shown +below. Setting C after the connection has +already been made is useless. =cut -sub new { - my ( $class, %args ) = @_; +sub loader_options { + my $self = shift; + + my %args = (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') ? %{$_[0]} : @_; + $self->_loader_args(\%args); + + $self; +} + +sub _invoke_loader { + my $self = shift; + my $class = ref $self || $self; + + my $args = $self->_loader_args; + + # set up the schema/schema_class arguments + $args->{schema} = $self; + $args->{schema_class} = $class; + weaken($args->{schema}) if ref $self; + $args->{dump_directory} ||= $self->dump_to_dir; + $args->{naming} = $self->naming if $self->naming; + $args->{use_namespaces} = $self->use_namespaces if $self->use_namespaces; + + # XXX this only works for relative storage_type, like ::DBI ... + my $impl = $self->loader_class + || "DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader" . $self->storage_type; + $impl = "DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader${impl}" if $impl =~ /^::/; + eval { $self->ensure_class_loaded($impl) }; + croak qq/Could not load storage_type loader "$impl": "$@"/ if $@; + + $self->_loader($impl->new(%$args)); + $self->_loader->load; + $self->_loader_invoked(1); + + $self; +} + +=head2 connection - foreach (qw/namespace dsn/) { - die qq/Argument $_ is required/ if ! $args{$_}; +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: @args + +=item Return Value: $new_schema + +=back + +See L for basic usage. + +If the final argument is a hashref, and it contains the keys C +or C, those keys will be deleted, and their values value will be +used for the loader options or class, respectively, just as if set via the +L or L methods above. + +The actual auto-loading operation (the heart of this module) will be invoked +as soon as the connection information is defined. + +=cut + +sub connection { + my $self = shift; + + if($_[-1] && ref $_[-1] eq 'HASH') { + for my $option (qw/ loader_class loader_options result_base_class schema_base_class/) { + if(my $value = delete $_[-1]->{$option}) { + $self->$option($value); + } + } + pop @_ if !keys %{$_[-1]}; } - $args{namespace} =~ s/(.*)::$/$1/; + $self = $self->next::method(@_); - my $dsn = $args{dsn}; - my ($driver) = $dsn =~ m/^dbi:(\w*?)(?:\((.*?)\))?:/i; - $driver = 'SQLite' if $driver eq 'SQLite2'; - my $impl = "DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::" . $driver; + my $class = ref $self || $self; + if(!$class->_loader_invoked) { + $self->_invoke_loader + } + + return $self; +} + +=head2 clone + +See L. + +=cut - $impl->require or - die qq/Couldn't require loader class "$impl", "$UNIVERSAL::require::ERROR"/; +sub clone { + my $self = shift; - return $impl->new(%args); + my $clone = $self->next::method(@_); + + if($clone->_loader_args) { + $clone->_loader_args->{schema} = $clone; + weaken($clone->_loader_args->{schema}); + } + + $clone; } -=head1 AUTHOR +=head2 dump_to_dir + +=over 4 + +=item Argument: $directory + +=back + +Calling this as a class method on either L +or any derived schema class will cause all schemas to dump +manual versions of themselves to the named directory when they are +loaded. In order to be effective, this must be set before defining a +connection on this schema class or any derived object (as the loading +happens as soon as both a connection and loader_options are set, and +only once per class). + +See L for more +details on the dumping mechanism. + +This can also be set at module import time via the import option +C to L, where +C is the target directory. + +Examples: + + # My::Schema isa DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader, and has connection info + # hardcoded in the class itself: + perl -MDBIx::Class::Schema::Loader=dump_to_dir:/foo/bar -MMy::Schema -e1 + + # Same, but no hard-coded connection, so we must provide one: + perl -MDBIx::Class::Schema::Loader=dump_to_dir:/foo/bar -MMy::Schema -e 'My::Schema->connection("dbi:Pg:dbname=foo", ...)' + + # Or as a class method, as long as you get it done *before* defining a + # connection on this schema class or any derived object: + use My::Schema; + My::Schema->dump_to_dir('/foo/bar'); + My::Schema->connection(........); + + # Or as a class method on the DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader itself, which affects all + # derived schemas + use My::Schema; + use My::OtherSchema; + DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader->dump_to_dir('/foo/bar'); + My::Schema->connection(.......); + My::OtherSchema->connection(.......); + + # Another alternative to the above: + use DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader qw| dump_to_dir:/foo/bar |; + use My::Schema; + use My::OtherSchema; + My::Schema->connection(.......); + My::OtherSchema->connection(.......); + +=cut + +sub import { + my $self = shift; + + return if !@_; + + my $cpkg = (caller)[0]; + + foreach my $opt (@_) { + if($opt =~ m{^dump_to_dir:(.*)$}) { + $self->dump_to_dir($1) + } + elsif($opt eq 'make_schema_at') { + no strict 'refs'; + *{"${cpkg}::make_schema_at"} = \&make_schema_at; + } + elsif($opt eq 'naming') { + no strict 'refs'; + *{"${cpkg}::naming"} = sub { $self->naming(@_) }; + } + elsif($opt eq 'use_namespaces') { + no strict 'refs'; + *{"${cpkg}::use_namespaces"} = sub { $self->use_namespaces(@_) }; + } + } +} + +=head2 make_schema_at + +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $schema_class_name, \%loader_options, \@connect_info -Sebastian Riedel, C +=item Return Value: $schema_class_name + +=back + +This function creates a DBIx::Class schema from an existing RDBMS +schema. With the C option, generates a set of +DBIx::Class classes from an existing database schema read from the +given dsn. Without a C, creates schema classes in +memory at runtime without generating on-disk class files. + +For a complete list of supported loader_options, see +L + +This function can be imported in the usual way, as illustrated in +these Examples: + + # Simple example, creates as a new class 'New::Schema::Name' in + # memory in the running perl interpreter. + use DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader qw/ make_schema_at /; + make_schema_at( + 'New::Schema::Name', + { debug => 1 }, + [ 'dbi:Pg:dbname="foo"','postgres' ], + ); + + # Inside a script, specifying a dump directory in which to write + # class files + use DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader qw/ make_schema_at /; + make_schema_at( + 'New::Schema::Name', + { debug => 1, dump_directory => './lib' }, + [ 'dbi:Pg:dbname="foo"','postgres' ], + ); + +=cut + +sub make_schema_at { + my ($target, $opts, $connect_info) = @_; + + { + no strict 'refs'; + @{$target . '::ISA'} = qw/DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader/; + } + + $target->loader_options($opts); + $target->connection(@$connect_info); +} + +=head2 rescan + +=over 4 + +=item Return Value: @new_monikers + +=back + +Re-scans the database for newly added tables since the initial +load, and adds them to the schema at runtime, including relationships, +etc. Does not process drops or changes. + +Returns a list of the new monikers added. + +=cut + +sub rescan { my $self = shift; $self->_loader->rescan($self) } + +=head2 naming + +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: \%opts | $ver + +=back + +Controls the naming options for backward compatibility, see +L for details. + +To upgrade a dynamic schema, use: + + __PACKAGE__->naming('current'); + +Can be imported into your dump script and called as a function as well: + + naming('v4'); + +=head2 use_namespaces + +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: 1|0 + +=back + +Controls the use_namespaces options for backward compatibility, see +L for details. + +To upgrade a dynamic schema, use: + + __PACKAGE__->use_namespaces(1); + +Can be imported into your dump script and called as a function as well: + + use_namespaces(1); + +=head1 KNOWN ISSUES + +=head2 Multiple Database Schemas + +Currently the loader is limited to working within a single schema +(using the underlying RDBMS's definition of "schema"). If you have a +multi-schema database with inter-schema relationships (which is easy +to do in PostgreSQL or DB2 for instance), you currently can only +automatically load the tables of one schema, and relationships to +tables in other schemas will be silently ignored. + +At some point in the future, an intelligent way around this might be +devised, probably by allowing the C option to be an +arrayref of schemas to load. + +In "normal" L usage, manually-defined +source classes and relationships have no problems crossing vendor schemas. + +=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS + +Matt S Trout, all of the #dbix-class folks, and everyone who's ever sent +in a bug report or suggestion. + +Based on L by Sebastian Riedel Based upon the work of IKEBE Tomohiro -=head1 THANK YOU +=head1 AUTHOR + +blblack: Brandon Black + +=head1 CONTRIBUTORS + +ilmari: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker + +arcanez: Justin Hunter + +ash: Ash Berlin + +Caelum: Rafael Kitover + +TSUNODA Kazuya + +Robert Bohne + +ribasushi: Peter Rabbitson + +gugu: Andrey Kostenko + +jhannah: Jay Hannah + +rbuels: Robert Buels + +timbunce: Tim Bunce + +mst: Matt S. Trout + +kane: Jos Boumans + +waawaamilk: Nigel McNie + +acmoore: Andrew Moore + +... and lots of other folks. If we forgot you, please write the current +maintainer or RT. -Adam Anderson, Andy Grundman, Autrijus Tang, Dan Kubb, David Naughton, -Randal Schwartz, Simon Flack and all the others who've helped. +=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE -=head1 LICENSE +Copyright (c) 2006 - 2009 by the aforementioned +L and +L. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =head1 SEE ALSO -L +L, L =cut