X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FDBIx%2FClass%2FRow.pm;h=4c7110f89f29032a26a1e24807ea551535ed13d3;hb=f9080e4502d65c87e9c2486ca6a76b166cf1ca8f;hp=4eaa43163b36c3c0fa340113e84f6afb80e7c160;hpb=cf6692ad58b794f68e2803b601fb26f8436345bb;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class.git

diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/Row.pm b/lib/DBIx/Class/Row.pm
index 4eaa431..4c7110f 100644
--- a/lib/DBIx/Class/Row.pm
+++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/Row.pm
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ use warnings;
 
 use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
 
-use DBIx::Class::Exception;
 use Scalar::Util 'blessed';
 use List::Util 'first';
 use Try::Tiny;
@@ -34,14 +33,31 @@ DBIx::Class::Row - Basic row methods
 This class is responsible for defining and doing basic operations on rows
 derived from L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource> objects.
 
-Row objects are returned from L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet>s using the
+Result objects are returned from L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet>s using the
 L<create|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/create>, L<find|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/find>,
 L<next|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/next> and L<all|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/all> methods,
 as well as invocations of 'single' (
 L<belongs_to|DBIx::Class::Relationship/belongs_to>,
 L<has_one|DBIx::Class::Relationship/has_one> or
 L<might_have|DBIx::Class::Relationship/might_have>)
-relationship accessors of L<DBIx::Class::Row> objects.
+relationship accessors of L<Result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> objects.
+
+=head1 NOTE
+
+All "Row objects" derived from a Schema-attached L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet>
+object (such as a typical C<< L<search|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/search
+>->L<next|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/next> >> call) are actually Result
+instances, based on your application's
+L<Result class|DBIx::Class::Manual::Glossary/Result_class>.
+
+L<DBIx::Class::Row> implements most of the row-based communication with the
+underlying storage, but a Result class B<should not inherit from it directly>.
+Usually, Result classes inherit from L<DBIx::Class::Core>, which in turn
+combines the methods from several classes, one of them being
+L<DBIx::Class::Row>.  Therefore, while many of the methods available to a
+L<DBIx::Class::Core>-derived Result class are described in the following
+documentation, it does not detail all of the methods available to Result
+objects.  Refer to L<DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> for more info.
 
 =head1 METHODS
 
@@ -55,11 +71,11 @@ relationship accessors of L<DBIx::Class::Row> objects.
 
 =item Arguments: \%attrs or \%colsandvalues
 
-=item Returns: A Row object
+=item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass>
 
 =back
 
-While you can create a new row object by calling C<new> directly on
+While you can create a new result object by calling C<new> directly on
 this class, you are better off calling it on a
 L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> object.
 
@@ -255,6 +271,42 @@ sub new {
   return $new;
 }
 
+=head2 $column_accessor
+
+  # Each pair does the same thing
+
+  # (un-inflated, regular column)
+  my $val = $row->get_column('first_name');
+  my $val = $row->first_name;
+
+  $row->set_column('first_name' => $val);
+  $row->first_name($val);
+
+  # (inflated column via DBIx::Class::InflateColumn::DateTime)
+  my $val = $row->get_inflated_column('last_modified');
+  my $val = $row->last_modified;
+
+  $row->set_inflated_column('last_modified' => $val);
+  $row->last_modified($val);
+
+=over
+
+=item Arguments: $value?
+
+=item Return Value: $value
+
+=back
+
+A column accessor method is created for each column, which is used for
+getting/setting the value for that column.
+
+The actual method name is based on the
+L<accessor|DBIx::Class::ResultSource/accessor> name given during the
+L<Result Class|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> L<column definition
+|DBIx::Class::ResultSource/add_columns>. Like L</set_column>, this
+will not store the data in the database until L</insert> or L</update>
+is called on the row.
+
 =head2 insert
 
   $row->insert;
@@ -263,7 +315,7 @@ sub new {
 
 =item Arguments: none
 
-=item Returns: The Row object
+=item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass>
 
 =back
 
@@ -271,8 +323,8 @@ Inserts an object previously created by L</new> into the database if
 it isn't already in there. Returns the object itself. To insert an
 entirely new row into the database, use L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/create>.
 
-To fetch an uninserted row object, call
-L<new|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/new> on a resultset.
+To fetch an uninserted result object, call
+L<new_result|DBIx::Class::ResultSet/new_result> on a resultset.
 
 This will also insert any uninserted, related objects held inside this
 one, see L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/create> for more details.
@@ -416,7 +468,7 @@ sub insert {
 
 =item Arguments: none or 1|0
 
-=item Returns: 1|0
+=item Return Value: 1|0
 
 =back
 
@@ -425,8 +477,8 @@ not. This is set to true when L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/find>,
 L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/create> or L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/insert>
 are used.
 
-Creating a row object using L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/new>, or calling
-L</delete> on one, sets it to false.
+Creating a result object using L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet/new_result>, or
+calling L</delete> on one, sets it to false.
 
 =cut
 
@@ -444,11 +496,11 @@ sub in_storage {
 
 =item Arguments: none or a hashref
 
-=item Returns: The Row object
+=item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass>
 
 =back
 
-Throws an exception if the row object is not yet in the database,
+Throws an exception if the result object is not yet in the database,
 according to L</in_storage>.
 
 This method issues an SQL UPDATE query to commit any changes to the
@@ -468,12 +520,12 @@ to C<update>, e.g. ( { %{ $href } } )
 If the values passed or any of the column values set on the object
 contain scalar references, e.g.:
 
-  $row->last_modified(\'NOW()');
+  $row->last_modified(\'NOW()')->update();
   # OR
   $row->update({ last_modified => \'NOW()' });
 
 The update will pass the values verbatim into SQL. (See
-L<SQL::Abstract> docs).  The values in your Row object will NOT change
+L<SQL::Abstract> docs).  The values in your Result object will NOT change
 as a result of the update call, if you want the object to be updated
 with the actual values from the database, call L</discard_changes>
 after the update.
@@ -522,7 +574,7 @@ sub update {
 
 =item Arguments: none
 
-=item Returns: The Row object
+=item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass>
 
 =back
 
@@ -546,7 +598,7 @@ main row first> and only then attempts to delete any remaining related
 rows.
 
 If you delete an object within a txn_do() (see L<DBIx::Class::Storage/txn_do>)
-and the transaction subsequently fails, the row object will remain marked as
+and the transaction subsequently fails, the result object will remain marked as
 not being in storage. If you know for a fact that the object is still in
 storage (i.e. by inspecting the cause of the transaction's failure), you can
 use C<< $obj->in_storage(1) >> to restore consistency between the object and
@@ -588,14 +640,14 @@ sub delete {
 
 =item Arguments: $columnname
 
-=item Returns: The value of the column
+=item Return Value: The value of the column
 
 =back
 
 Throws an exception if the column name given doesn't exist according
-to L</has_column>.
+to L<has_column|DBIx::Class::ResultSource/has_column>.
 
-Returns a raw column value from the row object, if it has already
+Returns a raw column value from the result object, if it has already
 been fetched from the database or set by an accessor.
 
 If an L<inflated value|DBIx::Class::InflateColumn> has been set, it
@@ -632,7 +684,7 @@ sub get_column {
 
 =item Arguments: $columnname
 
-=item Returns: 0|1
+=item Return Value: 0|1
 
 =back
 
@@ -656,7 +708,7 @@ sub has_column_loaded {
 
 =item Arguments: none
 
-=item Returns: A hash of columnname, value pairs.
+=item Return Value: A hash of columnname, value pairs.
 
 =back
 
@@ -686,7 +738,7 @@ sub get_columns {
 
 =item Arguments: none
 
-=item Returns: A hash of column, value pairs
+=item Return Value: A hash of column, value pairs
 
 =back
 
@@ -711,7 +763,7 @@ sub get_dirty_columns {
 
 =item Arguments: $columnname
 
-=item Returns: undefined
+=item Return Value: not defined
 
 =back
 
@@ -751,7 +803,7 @@ sub make_column_dirty {
 
 =item Arguments: none
 
-=item Returns: A hash of column, object|value pairs
+=item Return Value: A hash of column, object|value pairs
 
 =back
 
@@ -814,7 +866,7 @@ sub _is_column_numeric {
 
 =item Arguments: $columnname, $value
 
-=item Returns: $value
+=item Return Value: $value
 
 =back
 
@@ -824,7 +876,7 @@ the column is marked as dirty for when you next call L</update>.
 If passed an object or reference as a value, this method will happily
 attempt to store it, and a later L</insert> or L</update> will try and
 stringify/numify as appropriate. To set an object to be deflated
-instead, see L</set_inflated_columns>.
+instead, see L</set_inflated_columns>, or better yet, use L</$column_accessor>.
 
 =cut
 
@@ -924,7 +976,7 @@ sub _track_storage_value {
 
 =item Arguments: \%columndata
 
-=item Returns: The Row object
+=item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass>
 
 =back
 
@@ -950,16 +1002,16 @@ sub set_columns {
 
 =item Arguments: \%columndata
 
-=item Returns: The Row object
+=item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass>
 
 =back
 
 Sets more than one column value at once. Any inflated values are
 deflated and the raw values stored.
 
-Any related values passed as Row objects, using the relation name as a
+Any related values passed as Result objects, using the relation name as a
 key, are reduced to the appropriate foreign key values and stored. If
-instead of related row objects, a hashref of column, value data is
+instead of related result objects, a hashref of column, value data is
 passed, will create the related object first then store.
 
 Will even accept arrayrefs of data as a value to a
@@ -1007,7 +1059,7 @@ sub set_inflated_columns {
 
 =item Arguments: \%replacementdata
 
-=item Returns: The Row object copy
+=item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass> copy
 
 =back
 
@@ -1078,7 +1130,7 @@ sub copy {
 
 =item Arguments: $columnname, $value
 
-=item Returns: The value sent to storage
+=item Return Value: The value sent to storage
 
 =back
 
@@ -1086,7 +1138,7 @@ Set a raw value for a column without marking it as changed. This
 method is used internally by L</set_column> which you should probably
 be using.
 
-This is the lowest level at which data is set on a row object,
+This is the lowest level at which data is set on a result object,
 extend this method to catch all data setting methods.
 
 =cut
@@ -1106,14 +1158,14 @@ sub store_column {
 
 =over
 
-=item Arguments: $result_source, \%columndata, \%prefetcheddata
+=item Arguments: L<$result_source|DBIx::Class::ResultSource>, \%columndata, \%prefetcheddata
 
-=item Returns: A Row object
+=item Return Value: L<$result|DBIx::Class::Manual::ResultClass>
 
 =back
 
 All L<DBIx::Class::ResultSet> methods that retrieve data from the
-database and turn it into row objects call this method.
+database and turn it into result objects call this method.
 
 Extend this method in your Result classes to hook into this process,
 for example to rebless the result into a different class.
@@ -1139,23 +1191,38 @@ sub inflate_result {
 
   foreach my $pre (keys %{$prefetch||{}}) {
 
-    my $pre_source = $source->related_source($pre)
-      or $class->throw_exception("Can't prefetch non-existent relationship ${pre}");
-
-    my $accessor = $source->relationship_info($pre)->{attrs}{accessor}
-      or $class->throw_exception("No accessor for prefetched $pre");
-
-    my @pre_vals;
+    my (@pre_vals, $is_multi);
     if (ref $prefetch->{$pre}[0] eq 'ARRAY') {
+      $is_multi = 1;
       @pre_vals = @{$prefetch->{$pre}};
     }
-    elsif ($accessor eq 'multi') {
-      $class->throw_exception("Implicit prefetch (via select/columns) not supported with accessor 'multi'");
-    }
     else {
       @pre_vals = $prefetch->{$pre};
     }
 
+    my $pre_source = try {
+      $source->related_source($pre)
+    }
+    catch {
+      $class->throw_exception(sprintf
+
+        "Can't inflate manual prefetch into non-existent relationship '%s' from '%s', "
+      . "check the inflation specification (columns/as) ending in '%s.%s'.",
+
+        $pre,
+        $source->source_name,
+        $pre,
+        (keys %{$pre_vals[0][0]})[0] || 'something.something...',
+      );
+    };
+
+    my $accessor = $source->relationship_info($pre)->{attrs}{accessor}
+      or $class->throw_exception("No accessor type declared for prefetched $pre");
+
+    if (! $is_multi and $accessor eq 'multi') {
+      $class->throw_exception("Manual prefetch (via select/columns) not supported with accessor 'multi'");
+    }
+
     my @pre_objects;
     for my $me_pref (@pre_vals) {
 
@@ -1198,7 +1265,7 @@ sub inflate_result {
 
 =item Arguments: none
 
-=item Returns: Result of update or insert operation
+=item Return Value: Result of update or insert operation
 
 =back
 
@@ -1229,7 +1296,7 @@ sub update_or_insert {
 
 =item Arguments: none
 
-=item Returns: 0|1 or @columnnames
+=item Return Value: 0|1 or @columnnames
 
 =back
 
@@ -1251,7 +1318,7 @@ sub is_changed {
 
 =item Arguments: $columname
 
-=item Returns: 0|1
+=item Return Value: 0|1
 
 =back
 
@@ -1270,9 +1337,9 @@ sub is_column_changed {
 
 =over
 
-=item Arguments: $result_source_instance
+=item Arguments: L<$result_source?|DBIx::Class::ResultSource>
 
-=item Returns: a ResultSource instance
+=item Return Value: L<$result_source|DBIx::Class::ResultSource>
 
 =back
 
@@ -1308,7 +1375,7 @@ sub result_source {
 
 =item Arguments: $columnname, \%columninfo
 
-=item Returns: undefined
+=item Return Value: not defined
 
 =back
 
@@ -1339,11 +1406,11 @@ sub register_column {
 
 =item Arguments: \%attrs
 
-=item Returns: A Row object
+=item Return Value: A Result object
 
 =back
 
-Fetches a fresh copy of the Row object from the database and returns it.
+Fetches a fresh copy of the Result object from the database and returns it.
 Throws an exception if a proper WHERE clause identifying the database row
 can not be constructed (i.e. if the original object does not contain its
 entire
@@ -1351,11 +1418,11 @@ entire
 ). If passed the \%attrs argument, will first apply these attributes to
 the resultset used to find the row.
 
-This copy can then be used to compare to an existing row object, to
+This copy can then be used to compare to an existing result object, to
 determine if any changes have been made in the database since it was
 created.
 
-To just update your Row object with any latest changes from the
+To just update your Result object with any latest changes from the
 database, use L</discard_changes> instead.
 
 The \%attrs argument should be compatible with
@@ -1375,7 +1442,7 @@ sub get_from_storage {
     return $resultset->find($self->_storage_ident_condition);
 }
 
-=head2 discard_changes ($attrs?)
+=head2 discard_changes
 
   $row->discard_changes
 
@@ -1383,7 +1450,7 @@ sub get_from_storage {
 
 =item Arguments: none or $attrs
 
-=item Returns: self (updates object in-place)
+=item Return Value: self (updates object in-place)
 
 =back
 
@@ -1432,7 +1499,6 @@ sub discard_changes {
   }
 }
 
-
 =head2 throw_exception
 
 See L<DBIx::Class::Schema/throw_exception>.
@@ -1465,9 +1531,9 @@ sub throw_exception {
 Returns the primary key(s) for a row. Can't be called as a class method.
 Actually implemented in L<DBIx::Class::PK>
 
-=head1 AUTHORS
+=head1 AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS
 
-Matt S. Trout <mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>
+See L<AUTHOR|DBIx::Class/AUTHOR> and L<CONTRIBUTORS|DBIx::Class/CONTRIBUTORS> in DBIx::Class
 
 =head1 LICENSE