X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FDBIx%2FClass%2FResultSet.pm;h=9792511b965305b661e54d7d380b834ace89935d;hb=75d079145a507a0e5ff89b2676d383f4fd1a5511;hp=da955a47a339ab1e9f39c482977008d217ec7c8c;hpb=7ed3d6dc7d83264aa67108ec304985c0116d6009;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class.git diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm b/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm index da955a4..9792511 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ DBIx::Class::ResultSet - Responsible for fetching and creating resultset. =head1 SYNOPSIS my $rs = $schema->resultset('User')->search(registered => 1); - my @rows = $schema->resultset('Foo')->search(bar => 'baz'); + my @rows = $schema->resultset('CD')->search(year => 2005); =head1 DESCRIPTION @@ -53,18 +53,30 @@ In the examples below, the following table classes are used: =head2 new -=head3 Arguments: ($source, \%$attrs) +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $source, \%$attrs + +=item Return Value: $rs + +=back The resultset constructor. Takes a source object (usually a -L) and an attribute hash (see L -below). Does not perform any queries -- these are executed as needed by the -other methods. +L) and an attribute hash (see +L below). Does not perform any queries -- these are +executed as needed by the other methods. Generally you won't need to construct a resultset manually. You'll automatically get one from e.g. a L called in scalar context: my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search({ title => '100th Window' }); +IMPORTANT: If called on an object, proxies to new_result instead so + + my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->new({ title => 'Spoon' }); + +will return a CD object, not a ResultSet. + =cut sub new { @@ -80,9 +92,12 @@ sub new { $attrs->{columns} ||= delete $attrs->{cols} if $attrs->{cols}; delete $attrs->{as} if $attrs->{columns}; $attrs->{columns} ||= [ $source->columns ] unless $attrs->{select}; - $attrs->{select} = [ map { m/\./ ? $_ : "${alias}.$_" } @{delete $attrs->{columns}} ] - if $attrs->{columns}; - $attrs->{as} ||= [ map { m/^\Q$alias.\E(.+)$/ ? $1 : $_ } @{$attrs->{select}} ]; + $attrs->{select} = [ + map { m/\./ ? $_ : "${alias}.$_" } @{delete $attrs->{columns}} + ] if $attrs->{columns}; + $attrs->{as} ||= [ + map { m/^\Q$alias.\E(.+)$/ ? $1 : $_ } @{$attrs->{select}} + ]; if (my $include = delete $attrs->{include_columns}) { push(@{$attrs->{select}}, @$include); push(@{$attrs->{as}}, map { m/([^.]+)$/; $1; } @$include); @@ -100,11 +115,14 @@ sub new { $seen{$j} = 1; } } - push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join($join, $attrs->{alias}, $attrs->{seen_join})); + push(@{$attrs->{from}}, $source->resolve_join( + $join, $attrs->{alias}, $attrs->{seen_join}) + ); } $attrs->{group_by} ||= $attrs->{select} if delete $attrs->{distinct}; - $attrs->{order_by} = [ $attrs->{order_by} ] if $attrs->{order_by} and !ref($attrs->{order_by}); + $attrs->{order_by} = [ $attrs->{order_by} ] if + $attrs->{order_by} and !ref($attrs->{order_by}); $attrs->{order_by} ||= []; my $collapse = $attrs->{collapse} || {}; @@ -151,14 +169,27 @@ sub new { =head2 search - my @obj = $rs->search({ foo => 3 }); # "... WHERE foo = 3" - my $new_rs = $rs->search({ foo => 3 }); +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? + +=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) + +=back + + my @cds = $cd_rs->search({ year => 2001 }); # "... WHERE year = 2001" + my $new_rs = $cd_rs->search({ year => 2005 }); + + my $new_rs = $cd_rs->search([ { year => 2005 }, { year => 2004 } ]); + # year = 2005 OR year = 2004 If you need to pass in additional attributes but no additional condition, -call it as C. +call it as C. - # "SELECT foo, bar FROM $class_table" - my @all = $class->search(undef, { columns => [qw/foo bar/] }); + # "SELECT name, artistid FROM $artist_table" + my @all_artists = $schema->resultset('Artist')->search(undef, { + columns => [qw/name artistid/], + }); =cut @@ -207,11 +238,19 @@ sub search { =head2 search_literal - my @obj = $rs->search_literal($literal_where_cond, @bind); - my $new_rs = $rs->search_literal($literal_where_cond, @bind); +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $sql_fragment, @bind_values + +=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) + +=back + + my @cds = $cd_rs->search_literal('year = ? AND title = ?', qw/2001 Reload/); + my $newrs = $artist_rs->search_literal('name = ?', 'Metallica'); Pass a literal chunk of SQL to be added to the conditional part of the -resultset. +resultset query. =cut @@ -224,7 +263,13 @@ sub search_literal { =head2 find -=head3 Arguments: (@colvalues) | (\%cols, \%attrs?) +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: @values | \%cols, \%attrs? + +=item Return Value: $row_object + +=back Finds a row based on its primary key or unique constraint. For example: @@ -252,13 +297,15 @@ sub find { my @cols = $self->result_source->primary_columns; if (exists $attrs->{key}) { my %uniq = $self->result_source->unique_constraints; - $self->throw_exception( "Unknown key $attrs->{key} on $self->name" ) - unless exists $uniq{$attrs->{key}}; + $self->throw_exception( + "Unknown key $attrs->{key} on '" . $self->result_source->name . "'" + ) unless exists $uniq{$attrs->{key}}; @cols = @{ $uniq{$attrs->{key}} }; } #use Data::Dumper; warn Dumper($attrs, @vals, @cols); - $self->throw_exception( "Can't find unless a primary key or unique constraint is defined" ) - unless @cols; + $self->throw_exception( + "Can't find unless a primary key or unique constraint is defined" + ) unless @cols; my $query; if (ref $vals[0] eq 'HASH') { @@ -278,16 +325,28 @@ sub find { my $rs = $self->search($query,$attrs); return keys %{$rs->{collapse}} ? $rs->next : $rs->single; } else { - return keys %{$self->{collapse}} ? $self->search($query)->next : $self->single($query); + return keys %{$self->{collapse}} ? + $self->search($query)->next : + $self->single($query); } } =head2 search_related - $rs->search_related('relname', $cond?, $attrs?); +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? + +=item Return Value: $new_resultset -Search the specified relationship. Optionally specify a condition for matching -records. +=back + + $new_rs = $cd_rs->search_related('artist', { + name => 'Emo-R-Us', + }); + +Searches the specified relationship, optionally specifying a condition and +attributes for matching records. See L for more information. =cut @@ -297,7 +356,16 @@ sub search_related { =head2 cursor -Returns a storage-driven cursor to the given resultset. +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: none + +=item Return Value: $cursor + +=back + +Returns a storage-driven cursor to the given resultset. See +L for more information. =cut @@ -311,7 +379,18 @@ sub cursor { =head2 single -Inflates the first result without creating a cursor +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $cond? + +=item Return Value: $row_object? + +=back + + my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->single({ year => 2001 }); + +Inflates the first result without creating a cursor if the resultset has +any records in it; if not returns nothing. Used by find() as an optimisation. =cut @@ -321,7 +400,7 @@ sub single { if ($where) { if (defined $attrs->{where}) { $attrs->{where} = { - '-and' => + '-and' => [ map { ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ? [ -or => $_ ] : $_ } $where, delete $attrs->{where} ] }; @@ -338,8 +417,19 @@ sub single { =head2 search_like -Perform a search, but use C instead of equality as the condition. Note -that this is simply a convenience method; you most likely want to use +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? + +=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) + +=back + + # WHERE title LIKE '%blue%' + $cd_rs = $rs->search_like({ title => '%blue%'}); + +Performs a search, but uses C instead of C<=> as the condition. Note +that this is simply a convenience method. You most likely want to use L with specific operators. For more information, see L. @@ -356,9 +446,19 @@ sub search_like { =head2 slice -=head3 Arguments: ($first, $last) +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $first, $last -Returns a subset of elements from the resultset. +=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) + +=back + +Returns a resultset or object list representing a subset of elements from the +resultset slice is called on. Indexes are from 0, i.e., to get the first +three records, call: + + my ($one, $two, $three) = $rs->slice(0, 2); =cut @@ -374,6 +474,14 @@ sub slice { =head2 next +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: none + +=item Return Value: $result? + +=back + Returns the next element in the resultset (C is there is none). Can be used to efficiently iterate over records in the resultset: @@ -395,9 +503,10 @@ sub next { $self->{all_cache_position} = 1; return ($self->all)[0]; } - my @row = (exists $self->{stashed_row} - ? @{delete $self->{stashed_row}} - : $self->cursor->next); + my @row = (exists $self->{stashed_row} ? + @{delete $self->{stashed_row}} : + $self->cursor->next + ); # warn Dumper(\@row); use Data::Dumper; return unless (@row); return $self->_construct_object(@row); @@ -450,10 +559,15 @@ sub _collapse_result { } } - my @collapse = (defined($prefix) - ? (map { (m/^\Q${prefix}.\E(.+)$/ ? ($1) : ()); } - keys %{$self->{collapse}}) - : keys %{$self->{collapse}}); + my @collapse; + if (defined $prefix) { + @collapse = map { + m/^\Q${prefix}.\E(.+)$/ ? ($1) : () + } keys %{$self->{collapse}} + } else { + @collapse = keys %{$self->{collapse}}; + }; + if (@collapse) { my ($c) = sort { length $a <=> length $b } @collapse; my $target = $info; @@ -466,8 +580,8 @@ sub _collapse_result { my $tree = $self->_collapse_result($as, $row, $c_prefix); my (@final, @raw); while ( !(grep { - !defined($tree->[0]->{$_}) - || $co_check{$_} ne $tree->[0]->{$_} + !defined($tree->[0]->{$_}) || + $co_check{$_} ne $tree->[0]->{$_} } @co_key) ) { push(@final, $tree); last unless (@raw = $self->cursor->next); @@ -483,13 +597,30 @@ sub _collapse_result { =head2 result_source -Returns a reference to the result source for this recordset. +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $result_source? + +=item Return Value: $result_source + +=back + +An accessor for the primary ResultSource object from which this ResultSet +is derived. =cut =head2 count +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs?? + +=item Return Value: $count + +=back + Performs an SQL C with the same query as the resultset was built with to find the number of elements. If passed arguments, does a search on the resultset and counts the results of that. @@ -531,7 +662,7 @@ sub _count { # Separated out so pager can get the full count @distinct = ($column); last; } - } + } } $select = { count => { distinct => \@distinct } }; @@ -550,7 +681,16 @@ sub _count { # Separated out so pager can get the full count =head2 count_literal -Calls L with the passed arguments, then L. +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $sql_fragment, @bind_values + +=item Return Value: $count + +=back + +Counts the results in a literal query. Equivalent to calling L +with the passed arguments, then L. =cut @@ -558,7 +698,15 @@ sub count_literal { shift->search_literal(@_)->count; } =head2 all -Returns all elements in the resultset. Called implictly if the resultset +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: none + +=item Return Value: @objects + +=back + +Returns all elements in the resultset. Called implicitly if the resultset is returned in list context. =cut @@ -592,6 +740,14 @@ sub all { =head2 reset +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: none + +=item Return Value: $self + +=back + Resets the resultset's cursor, so you can iterate through the elements again. =cut @@ -605,7 +761,16 @@ sub reset { =head2 first -Resets the resultset and returns the first element. +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: none + +=item Return Value: $object? + +=back + +Resets the resultset and returns an object for the first result (if the +resultset returns anything). =cut @@ -615,31 +780,48 @@ sub first { =head2 update -=head3 Arguments: (\%values) +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: \%values -Sets the specified columns in the resultset to the supplied values. +=item Return Value: $storage_rv + +=back + +Sets the specified columns in the resultset to the supplied values in a +single query. Return value will be true if the update succeeded or false +if no records were updated; exact type of success value is storage-dependent. =cut sub update { my ($self, $values) = @_; - $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash") unless ref $values eq 'HASH'; + $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash") + unless ref $values eq 'HASH'; return $self->result_source->storage->update( - $self->result_source->from, $values, $self->{cond}); + $self->result_source->from, $values, $self->{cond} + ); } =head2 update_all -=head3 Arguments: (\%values) +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: \%values + +=item Return Value: 1 + +=back -Fetches all objects and updates them one at a time. Note that C -will run cascade triggers while L will not. +Fetches all objects and updates them one at a time. Note that C +will run DBIC cascade triggers, while L will not. =cut sub update_all { my ($self, $values) = @_; - $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash") unless ref $values eq 'HASH'; + $self->throw_exception("Values for update must be a hash") + unless ref $values eq 'HASH'; foreach my $obj ($self->all) { $obj->set_columns($values)->update; } @@ -648,7 +830,17 @@ sub update_all { =head2 delete -Deletes the contents of the resultset from its result source. +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: none + +=item Return Value: 1 + +=back + +Deletes the contents of the resultset from its result source. Note that this +will not run DBIC cascade triggers. See L if you need triggers +to run. =cut @@ -685,9 +877,11 @@ sub delete { $del->{$1} = $self->{cond}{$key}; } } + } else { $self->throw_exception( - "Can't delete on resultset with condition unless hash or array"); + "Can't delete on resultset with condition unless hash or array" + ); } $self->result_source->storage->delete($self->result_source->from, $del); @@ -696,8 +890,16 @@ sub delete { =head2 delete_all -Fetches all objects and deletes them one at a time. Note that C -will run cascade triggers while L will not. +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: none + +=item Return Value: 1 + +=back + +Fetches all objects and deletes them one at a time. Note that C +will run DBIC cascade triggers, while L will not. =cut @@ -709,7 +911,15 @@ sub delete_all { =head2 pager -Returns a L object for the current resultset. Only makes +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: none + +=item Return Value: $pager + +=back + +Return Value a L object for the current resultset. Only makes sense for queries with a C attribute. =cut @@ -717,7 +927,8 @@ sense for queries with a C attribute. sub pager { my ($self) = @_; my $attrs = $self->{attrs}; - $self->throw_exception("Can't create pager for non-paged rs") unless $self->{page}; + $self->throw_exception("Can't create pager for non-paged rs") + unless $self->{page}; $attrs->{rows} ||= 10; return $self->{pager} ||= Data::Page->new( $self->_count, $attrs->{rows}, $self->{page}); @@ -725,9 +936,17 @@ sub pager { =head2 page -=head3 Arguments: ($page_num) +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $page_number + +=item Return Value: $rs + +=back -Returns a new resultset for the specified page. +Returns a resultset for the $page_number page of the resultset on which page +is called, where each page contains a number of rows equal to the 'rows' +attribute set on the resultset (10 by default). =cut @@ -740,9 +959,15 @@ sub page { =head2 new_result -=head3 Arguments: (\%vals) +=over 4 -Creates a result in the resultset's result class. +=item Arguments: \%vals + +=item Return Value: $object + +=back + +Creates an object in the resultset's result class and returns it. =cut @@ -750,8 +975,9 @@ sub new_result { my ($self, $values) = @_; $self->throw_exception( "new_result needs a hash" ) unless (ref $values eq 'HASH'); - $self->throw_exception( "Can't abstract implicit construct, condition not a hash" ) - if ($self->{cond} && !(ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH')); + $self->throw_exception( + "Can't abstract implicit construct, condition not a hash" + ) if ($self->{cond} && !(ref $self->{cond} eq 'HASH')); my %new = %$values; my $alias = $self->{attrs}{alias}; foreach my $key (keys %{$self->{cond}||{}}) { @@ -764,9 +990,15 @@ sub new_result { =head2 create -=head3 Arguments: (\%vals) +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: \%vals + +=item Return Value: $object + +=back -Inserts a record into the resultset and returns the object. +Inserts a record into the resultset and returns the object representing it. Effectively a shortcut for C<< ->new_result(\%vals)->insert >>. @@ -774,13 +1006,20 @@ Effectively a shortcut for C<< ->new_result(\%vals)->insert >>. sub create { my ($self, $attrs) = @_; - $self->throw_exception( "create needs a hashref" ) unless ref $attrs eq 'HASH'; + $self->throw_exception( "create needs a hashref" ) + unless ref $attrs eq 'HASH'; return $self->new_result($attrs)->insert; } =head2 find_or_create -=head3 Arguments: (\%vals, \%attrs?) +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: \%vals, \%attrs? + +=item Return Value: $object + +=back $class->find_or_create({ key => $val, ... }); @@ -819,11 +1058,19 @@ sub find_or_create { =head2 update_or_create - $class->update_or_create({ key => $val, ... }); +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: \%col_values, { key => $unique_constraint }? + +=item Return Value: $object -First, search for an existing row matching one of the unique constraints -(including the primary key) on the source of this resultset. If a row is -found, update it with the other given column values. Otherwise, create a new +=back + + $class->update_or_create({ col => $val, ... }); + +First, searches for an existing row matching one of the unique constraints +(including the primary key) on the source of this resultset. If a row is +found, updates it with the other given column values. Otherwise, creates a new row. Takes an optional C attribute to search on a specific unique constraint. @@ -842,7 +1089,7 @@ For example: If no C is specified, it searches on all unique constraints defined on the source, including the primary key. -If the C is specified as C, search only on the primary key. +If the C is specified as C, it searches only on the primary key. See also L and L. @@ -884,7 +1131,15 @@ sub update_or_create { =head2 get_cache -Gets the contents of the cache for the resultset. +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: none + +=item Return Value: \@cache_objects? + +=back + +Gets the contents of the cache for the resultset, if the cache is set. =cut @@ -894,7 +1149,18 @@ sub get_cache { =head2 set_cache -Sets the contents of the cache for the resultset. Expects an arrayref of objects of the same class as those produced by the resultset. +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: \@cache_objects + +=item Return Value: \@cache_objects + +=back + +Sets the contents of the cache for the resultset. Expects an arrayref +of objects of the same class as those produced by the resultset. Note that +if the cache is set the resultset will return the cached objects rather +than re-querying the database even if the cache attr is not set. =cut @@ -904,14 +1170,23 @@ sub set_cache { if ref $data ne 'ARRAY'; my $result_class = $self->result_class; foreach( @$data ) { - $self->throw_exception("cannot cache object of type '$_', expected '$result_class'") - if ref $_ ne $result_class; + $self->throw_exception( + "cannot cache object of type '$_', expected '$result_class'" + ) if ref $_ ne $result_class; } $self->{all_cache} = $data; } =head2 clear_cache +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: none + +=item Return Value: [] + +=back + Clears the cache for the resultset. =cut @@ -922,14 +1197,22 @@ sub clear_cache { =head2 related_resultset +=over 4 + +=item Arguments: $relationship_name + +=item Return Value: $resultset + +=back + Returns a related resultset for the supplied relationship name. - $rs = $rs->related_resultset('foo'); + $artist_rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->related_resultset('Artist'); =cut sub related_resultset { - my ( $self, $rel, @rest ) = @_; + my ( $self, $rel ) = @_; $self->{related_resultsets} ||= {}; return $self->{related_resultsets}{$rel} ||= do { #warn "fetching related resultset for rel '$rel'"; @@ -951,13 +1234,13 @@ sub related_resultset { alias => $alias, select => undef, as => undef } - )->search(@rest); + ); }; } =head2 throw_exception -See Schema's throw_exception +See L for details. =cut @@ -966,6 +1249,8 @@ sub throw_exception { $self->result_source->schema->throw_exception(@_); } +# XXX: FIXME: Attributes docs need clearing up + =head1 ATTRIBUTES The resultset takes various attributes that modify its behavior. Here's an @@ -973,12 +1258,23 @@ overview of them: =head2 order_by -Which column(s) to order the results by. This is currently passed through -directly to SQL, so you can give e.g. C for a descending order. +=over 4 + +=item Value: ($order_by | \@order_by) + +=back + +Which column(s) to order the results by. This is currently passed +through directly to SQL, so you can give e.g. C for a +descending order on the column `year'. =head2 columns -=head3 Arguments: (arrayref) +=over 4 + +=item Value: \@columns + +=back Shortcut to request a particular set of columns to be retrieved. Adds C onto the start of any column without a C<.> in it and sets C, usually when C