X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FDBIx%2FClass%2FResultSet.pm;h=900355c20e9639fb29b267ee85e1eb1b433623fc;hb=45eeb990ab0d8e4b23163a8e735f69ce22b0e6d1;hp=0793e0515677e3970cc87beb93cce7fb0c470ecc;hpb=dc81dba3b6a3675dcc003be84fbaad2f0df7d6a2;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class.git diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm b/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm index 0793e05..900355c 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm @@ -3,35 +3,29 @@ package DBIx::Class::ResultSet; use strict; use warnings; use base qw/DBIx::Class/; -use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/; +use DBIx::Class::Carp; use DBIx::Class::Exception; -use Data::Page; -use Storable; use DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn; -use DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle; -use Hash::Merge (); use Scalar::Util qw/blessed weaken/; use Try::Tiny; -use Storable qw/nfreeze thaw/; # not importing first() as it will clash with our own method use List::Util (); -use namespace::clean; - - BEGIN { # De-duplication in _merge_attr() is disabled, but left in for reference # (the merger is used for other things that ought not to be de-duped) *__HM_DEDUP = sub () { 0 }; } +use namespace::clean; + use overload '0+' => "count", 'bool' => "_bool", fallback => 1; -__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => qw/_result_class _source_handle/); +__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple' => qw/_result_class result_source/); =head1 NAME @@ -92,14 +86,14 @@ another. sub get_data { my $self = shift; my $request = $self->get_request; # Get a request object somehow. - my $schema = $self->get_schema; # Get the DBIC schema object somehow. + my $schema = $self->result_source->schema; my $cd_rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search({ title => $request->param('title'), year => $request->param('year'), }); - $self->apply_security_policy( $cd_rs ); + $cd_rs = $self->apply_security_policy( $cd_rs ); return $cd_rs->all(); } @@ -197,8 +191,8 @@ sub new { return $class->new_result(@_) if ref $class; my ($source, $attrs) = @_; - $source = $source->handle - unless $source->isa('DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle'); + $source = $source->resolve + if $source->isa('DBIx::Class::ResultSourceHandle'); $attrs = { %{$attrs||{}} }; if ($attrs->{page}) { @@ -207,22 +201,24 @@ sub new { $attrs->{alias} ||= 'me'; - # Creation of {} and bless separated to mitigate RH perl bug - # see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=196836 - my $self = { - _source_handle => $source, + my $self = bless { + result_source => $source, cond => $attrs->{where}, pager => undef, - attrs => $attrs - }; + attrs => $attrs, + }, $class; - bless $self, $class; + # if there is a dark selector, this means we are already in a + # chain and the cleanup/sanification was taken care of by + # _search_rs already + $self->_normalize_selection($attrs) + unless $attrs->{_dark_selector}; $self->result_class( - $attrs->{result_class} || $source->resolve->result_class + $attrs->{result_class} || $source->result_class ); - return $self; + $self; } =head2 search @@ -231,7 +227,7 @@ sub new { =item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? -=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) +=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context) =back @@ -241,6 +237,9 @@ sub new { my $new_rs = $cd_rs->search([ { year => 2005 }, { year => 2004 } ]); # year = 2005 OR year = 2004 +In list context, C<< ->all() >> is called implicitly on the resultset, thus +returning a list of row objects instead. To avoid that, use L. + If you need to pass in additional attributes but no additional condition, call it as C. @@ -252,7 +251,8 @@ call it as C. For a list of attributes that can be passed to C, see L. For more examples of using this function, see L. For a complete -documentation for the first argument, see L. +documentation for the first argument, see L +and its extension L. For more help on using joins with search, see L. @@ -306,7 +306,6 @@ always return a resultset, even in list context. =cut -my $callsites_warned; sub search_rs { my $self = shift; @@ -350,25 +349,24 @@ sub search_rs { # take care of call attrs (only if anything is changing) if (keys %$call_attrs) { - $self->throw_exception ('_trailing_select is not a public attribute - do not use it in search()') - if ( exists $call_attrs->{_trailing_select} or exists $call_attrs->{'+_trailing_select'} ); + my @selector_attrs = qw/select as columns cols +select +as +columns include_columns/; - my @selector_attrs = qw/select as columns cols +select +as +columns include_columns _trailing_select +_trailing_select/; + # reset the current selector list if new selectors are supplied + if (List::Util::first { exists $call_attrs->{$_} } qw/columns cols select as/) { + delete @{$old_attrs}{(@selector_attrs, '_dark_selector')}; + } - # Normalize the selector list (operates on the passed-in attr structure) + # Normalize the new selector list (operates on the passed-in attr structure) # Need to do it on every chain instead of only once on _resolved_attrs, in - # order to separate 'as'-ed from blind 'select's + # order to allow detection of empty vs partial 'as' + $call_attrs->{_dark_selector} = $old_attrs->{_dark_selector} + if $old_attrs->{_dark_selector}; $self->_normalize_selection ($call_attrs); # start with blind overwriting merge, exclude selector attrs $new_attrs = { %{$old_attrs}, %{$call_attrs} }; delete @{$new_attrs}{@selector_attrs}; - # reset the current selector list if new selectors are supplied - if (List::Util::first { exists $call_attrs->{$_} } qw/columns cols select as/) { - delete @{$old_attrs}{@selector_attrs}; - } - for (@selector_attrs) { $new_attrs->{$_} = $self->_merge_attr($old_attrs->{$_}, $call_attrs->{$_}) if ( exists $old_attrs->{$_} or exists $call_attrs->{$_} ); @@ -415,15 +413,7 @@ sub search_rs { } if @_; if( @_ > 1 and ! $rsrc->result_class->isa('DBIx::Class::CDBICompat') ) { - # determine callsite obeying Carp::Clan rules (fucking ugly but don't have better ideas) - my $callsite = do { - my $w; - local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $w = shift }; - carp; - $w - }; - carp 'search( %condition ) is deprecated, use search( \%condition ) instead' - unless $callsites_warned->{$callsite}++; + carp_unique 'search( %condition ) is deprecated, use search( \%condition ) instead'; } for ($old_where, $call_cond) { @@ -447,6 +437,7 @@ sub search_rs { return $rs; } +my $dark_sel_dumper; sub _normalize_selection { my ($self, $attrs) = @_; @@ -454,6 +445,8 @@ sub _normalize_selection { $attrs->{'+columns'} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{'+columns'}, delete $attrs->{include_columns}) if exists $attrs->{include_columns}; + # columns are always placed first, however + # Keep the X vs +X separation until _resolved_attrs time - this allows to # delay the decision on whether to use a default select list ($rsrc->columns) # allowing stuff like the remove_columns helper to work @@ -464,9 +457,7 @@ sub _normalize_selection { # supplied at all) - try to infer the alias, either from the -as parameter # of the selector spec, or use the parameter whole if it looks like a column # name (ugly legacy heuristic). If all fails - leave the selector bare (which - # is ok as well), but transport it over a separate attribute to make sure it is - # the last thing in the select list, thus unable to throw off the corresponding - # 'as' chain + # is ok as well), but make sure no more additions to the 'as' chain take place for my $pref ('', '+') { my ($sel, $as) = map { @@ -489,53 +480,51 @@ sub _normalize_selection { ); } elsif( ! @$as ) { - # no as part supplied at all - try to deduce + # no as part supplied at all - try to deduce (unless explicit end of named selection is declared) # if any @$as has been supplied we assume the user knows what (s)he is doing # and blindly keep stacking up pieces - my (@new_sel, @new_trailing); - for (@$sel) { - if ( ref $_ eq 'HASH' and exists $_->{-as} ) { - push @$as, $_->{-as}; - push @new_sel, $_; - } - # assume any plain no-space, no-parenthesis string to be a column spec - # FIXME - this is retarded but is necessary to support shit like 'count(foo)' - elsif ( ! ref $_ and $_ =~ /^ [^\s\(\)]+ $/x) { - push @$as, $_; - push @new_sel, $_; - } - # if all else fails - shove the selection to the trailing stack and move on - else { - push @new_trailing, $_; + unless ($attrs->{_dark_selector}) { + SELECTOR: + for (@$sel) { + if ( ref $_ eq 'HASH' and exists $_->{-as} ) { + push @$as, $_->{-as}; + } + # assume any plain no-space, no-parenthesis string to be a column spec + # FIXME - this is retarded but is necessary to support shit like 'count(foo)' + elsif ( ! ref $_ and $_ =~ /^ [^\s\(\)]+ $/x) { + push @$as, $_; + } + # if all else fails - raise a flag that no more aliasing will be allowed + else { + $attrs->{_dark_selector} = { + plus_stage => $pref, + string => ($dark_sel_dumper ||= do { + require Data::Dumper::Concise; + Data::Dumper::Concise::DumperObject()->Indent(0); + })->Values([$_])->Dump + , + }; + last SELECTOR; + } } } - - @$sel = @new_sel; - $attrs->{"${pref}_trailing_select"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}_trailing_select"}, \@new_trailing) - if @new_trailing; } elsif (@$as < @$sel) { $self->throw_exception( "Unable to handle an ${pref}as specification (@$as) with less elements than the corresponding ${pref}select" ); } - - # now see what the result for this pair looks like: - if (@$as == @$sel) { - - # if balanced - treat as a columns entry - $attrs->{"${pref}columns"} = $self->_merge_attr( - $attrs->{"${pref}columns"}, - [ map { +{ $as->[$_] => $sel->[$_] } } ( 0 .. $#$as ) ] + elsif ($pref and $attrs->{_dark_selector}) { + $self->throw_exception( + "Unable to process named '+select', resultset contains an unnamed selector $attrs->{_dark_selector}{string}" ); } - else { - # unbalanced - shove in select/as, not subject to deduplication in _resolved_attrs - $attrs->{"${pref}select"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}select"}, $sel); - $attrs->{"${pref}as"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}as"}, $as); - } - } + + # merge result + $attrs->{"${pref}select"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}select"}, $sel); + $attrs->{"${pref}as"} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{"${pref}as"}, $as); + } } sub _stack_cond { @@ -559,7 +548,7 @@ sub _stack_cond { =item Arguments: $sql_fragment, @bind_values -=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) +=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context) =back @@ -702,7 +691,7 @@ sub find { next if $keyref eq 'ARRAY'; # has_many for multi_create my $rel_q = $rsrc->_resolve_condition( - $relinfo->{cond}, $val, $key + $relinfo->{cond}, $val, $key, $key ); die "Can't handle complex relationship conditions in find" if ref($rel_q) ne 'HASH'; @related{keys %$rel_q} = values %$rel_q; @@ -744,7 +733,7 @@ sub find { }++; push @unique_queries, try { - $self->_build_unique_cond ($c_name, $call_cond) + $self->_build_unique_cond ($c_name, $call_cond, 'croak_on_nulls') } || (); } @@ -803,7 +792,7 @@ sub _qualify_cond_columns { } sub _build_unique_cond { - my ($self, $constraint_name, $extra_cond) = @_; + my ($self, $constraint_name, $extra_cond, $croak_on_null) = @_; my @c_cols = $self->result_source->unique_constraint_columns($constraint_name); @@ -815,15 +804,38 @@ sub _build_unique_cond { }; # trim out everything not in $columns - $final_cond = { map { $_ => $final_cond->{$_} } @c_cols }; - - if (my @missing = grep { ! defined $final_cond->{$_} } (@c_cols) ) { + $final_cond = { map { + exists $final_cond->{$_} + ? ( $_ => $final_cond->{$_} ) + : () + } @c_cols }; + + if (my @missing = grep + { ! ($croak_on_null ? defined $final_cond->{$_} : exists $final_cond->{$_}) } + (@c_cols) + ) { $self->throw_exception( sprintf ( "Unable to satisfy requested constraint '%s', no values for column(s): %s", $constraint_name, join (', ', map { "'$_'" } @missing), ) ); } + if ( + !$croak_on_null + and + !$ENV{DBIC_NULLABLE_KEY_NOWARN} + and + my @undefs = grep { ! defined $final_cond->{$_} } (keys %$final_cond) + ) { + carp_unique ( sprintf ( + "NULL/undef values supplied for requested unique constraint '%s' (NULL " + . 'values in column(s): %s). This is almost certainly not what you wanted, ' + . 'though you can set DBIC_NULLABLE_KEY_NOWARN to disable this warning.', + $constraint_name, + join (', ', map { "'$_'" } @undefs), + )); + } + return $final_cond; } @@ -833,7 +845,7 @@ sub _build_unique_cond { =item Arguments: $rel, $cond, \%attrs? -=item Return Value: $new_resultset +=item Return Value: $new_resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context) =back @@ -844,6 +856,11 @@ sub _build_unique_cond { Searches the specified relationship, optionally specifying a condition and attributes for matching records. See L for more information. +In list context, C<< ->all() >> is called implicitly on the resultset, thus +returning a list of row objects instead. To avoid that, use L. + +See also L. + =cut sub search_related { @@ -1024,7 +1041,7 @@ sub get_column { =item Arguments: $cond, \%attrs? -=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) +=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context) =back @@ -1050,7 +1067,7 @@ instead. An example conversion is: sub search_like { my $class = shift; - carp ( + carp_unique ( 'search_like() is deprecated and will be removed in DBIC version 0.09.' .' Instead use ->search({ x => { -like => "y%" } })' .' (note the outer pair of {}s - they are important!)' @@ -1067,7 +1084,7 @@ sub search_like { =item Arguments: $first, $last -=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context), @row_objs (list context) +=item Return Value: $resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context) =back @@ -1420,7 +1437,7 @@ sub _count_rs { # overwrite the selector (supplied by the storage) $tmp_attrs->{select} = $rsrc->storage->_count_select ($rsrc, $attrs); $tmp_attrs->{as} = 'count'; - delete @{$tmp_attrs}{qw/columns _trailing_select/}; + delete @{$tmp_attrs}{qw/columns/}; my $tmp_rs = $rsrc->resultset_class->new($rsrc, $tmp_attrs)->get_column ('count'); @@ -1438,7 +1455,7 @@ sub _count_subq_rs { my $sub_attrs = { %$attrs }; # extra selectors do not go in the subquery and there is no point of ordering it, nor locking it - delete @{$sub_attrs}{qw/collapse columns as select _prefetch_selector_range _trailing_select order_by for/}; + delete @{$sub_attrs}{qw/collapse columns as select _prefetch_selector_range order_by for/}; # if we multi-prefetch we group_by primary keys only as this is what we would # get out of the rs via ->next/->all. We *DO WANT* to clobber old group_by regardless @@ -1547,8 +1564,7 @@ sub count_literal { shift->search_literal(@_)->count; } =back -Returns all elements in the resultset. Called implicitly if the resultset -is returned in list context. +Returns all elements in the resultset. =cut @@ -1639,12 +1655,8 @@ sub _rs_update_delete { my $rsrc = $self->result_source; - # if a condition exists we need to strip all table qualifiers - # if this is not possible we'll force a subquery below - my $cond = $rsrc->schema->storage->_strip_cond_qualifiers ($self->{cond}); - my $needs_group_by_subq = $self->_has_resolved_attr (qw/collapse group_by -join/); - my $needs_subq = $needs_group_by_subq || (not defined $cond) || $self->_has_resolved_attr(qw/rows offset/); + my $needs_subq = $needs_group_by_subq || $self->_has_resolved_attr(qw/rows offset/); if ($needs_group_by_subq or $needs_subq) { @@ -1689,10 +1701,23 @@ sub _rs_update_delete { return $self->result_source->storage->_subq_update_delete($subrs, $op, $values); } else { + # Most databases do not allow aliasing of tables in UPDATE/DELETE. Thus + # a condition containing 'me' or other table prefixes will not work + # at all. What this code tries to do (badly) is to generate a condition + # with the qualifiers removed, by exploiting the quote mechanism of sqla + # + # this is atrocious and should be replaced by normal sqla introspection + # one sunny day + my ($sql, @bind) = do { + my $sqla = $rsrc->storage->sql_maker; + local $sqla->{_dequalify_idents} = 1; + $sqla->_recurse_where($self->{cond}); + } if $self->{cond}; + return $rsrc->storage->$op( $rsrc, $op eq 'update' ? $values : (), - $cond, + $self->{cond} ? \[$sql, @bind] : (), ); } } @@ -1833,7 +1858,7 @@ sub delete_all { Accepts either an arrayref of hashrefs or alternatively an arrayref of arrayrefs. For the arrayref of hashrefs style each hashref should be a structure suitable -forsubmitting to a $resultset->create(...) method. +for submitting to a $resultset->create(...) method. In void context, C in L is used to insert the data, as this is a faster method. @@ -1948,6 +1973,7 @@ sub populate { $reverse_relinfo->{cond}, $self, $result, + $rel, ); delete $data->[$index]->{$rel}; @@ -1986,6 +2012,7 @@ sub populate { $rels->{$rel}{cond}, $child, $main_row, + $rel, ); my @rows_to_add = ref $item->{$rel} eq 'ARRAY' ? @{$item->{$rel}} : ($item->{$rel}); @@ -2144,10 +2171,6 @@ sub pager { return $self->{pager} if $self->{pager}; - if ($self->get_cache) { - $self->throw_exception ('Pagers on cached resultsets are not supported'); - } - my $attrs = $self->{attrs}; if (!defined $attrs->{page}) { $self->throw_exception("Can't create pager for non-paged rs"); @@ -2168,6 +2191,7 @@ sub pager { ### necessary for future development of DBIx::DS. Do *NOT* change this code ### before talking to ribasushi/mst + require Data::Page; my $pager = Data::Page->new( 0, #start with an empty set $attrs->{rows}, @@ -2278,7 +2302,6 @@ sub new_result { @$cols_from_relations ? (-cols_from_relations => $cols_from_relations) : (), - -source_handle => $self->_source_handle, -result_source => $self->result_source, # DO NOT REMOVE THIS, REQUIRED ); @@ -2318,7 +2341,13 @@ sub _merge_with_rscond { while ( my($col, $value) = each %implied ) { my $vref = ref $value; - if ($vref eq 'HASH' && keys(%$value) && (keys %$value)[0] eq '=') { + if ( + $vref eq 'HASH' + and + keys(%$value) == 1 + and + (keys %$value)[0] eq '=' + ) { $new_data{$col} = $value->{'='}; } elsif( !$vref or $vref eq 'SCALAR' or blessed($value) ) { @@ -3092,8 +3121,8 @@ sub as_subselect_rs { return $fresh_rs->search( {}, { from => [{ $attrs->{alias} => $self->as_query, - -alias => $attrs->{alias}, - -source_handle => $self->result_source->handle, + -alias => $attrs->{alias}, + -rsrc => $self->result_source, }], alias => $attrs->{alias}, }); @@ -3143,8 +3172,8 @@ sub _chain_relationship { ); $from = [{ - -source_handle => $source->handle, - -alias => $attrs->{alias}, + -rsrc => $source, + -alias => $attrs->{alias}, $attrs->{alias} => $rs_copy->as_query, }]; delete @{$attrs}{@force_subq_attrs, qw/where bind/}; @@ -3155,7 +3184,7 @@ sub _chain_relationship { } else { $from = [{ - -source_handle => $source->handle, + -rsrc => $source, -alias => $attrs->{alias}, $attrs->{alias} => $source->from, }]; @@ -3220,16 +3249,13 @@ sub _resolved_attrs { my $source = $self->result_source; my $alias = $attrs->{alias}; - # one last pass of normalization - $self->_normalize_selection($attrs); - # default selection list $attrs->{columns} = [ $source->columns ] - unless List::Util::first { exists $attrs->{$_} } qw/columns cols select as _trailing_select/; + unless List::Util::first { exists $attrs->{$_} } qw/columns cols select as/; # merge selectors together - for (qw/columns select as _trailing_select/) { - $attrs->{$_} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{$_}, $attrs->{"+$_"}) + for (qw/columns select as/) { + $attrs->{$_} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{$_}, delete $attrs->{"+$_"}) if $attrs->{$_} or $attrs->{"+$_"}; } @@ -3294,8 +3320,8 @@ sub _resolved_attrs { $attrs->{as} = \@as; $attrs->{from} ||= [{ - -source_handle => $source->handle, - -alias => $self->{attrs}{alias}, + -rsrc => $source, + -alias => $self->{attrs}{alias}, $self->{attrs}{alias} => $source->from, }]; @@ -3341,15 +3367,14 @@ sub _resolved_attrs { # subquery (since a group_by is present) if (delete $attrs->{distinct}) { if ($attrs->{group_by}) { - carp ("Useless use of distinct on a grouped resultset ('distinct' is ignored when a 'group_by' is present)"); + carp_unique ("Useless use of distinct on a grouped resultset ('distinct' is ignored when a 'group_by' is present)"); } else { # distinct affects only the main selection part, not what prefetch may - # add below. However trailing is not yet a part of the selection as - # prefetch must insert before it + # add below. $attrs->{group_by} = $source->storage->_group_over_selection ( $attrs->{from}, - [ @{$attrs->{select}||[]}, @{$attrs->{_trailing_select}||[]} ], + $attrs->{select}, $attrs->{order_by}, ); } @@ -3357,6 +3382,10 @@ sub _resolved_attrs { $attrs->{collapse} ||= {}; if ($attrs->{prefetch}) { + + $self->throw_exception("Unable to prefetch, resultset contains an unnamed selector $attrs->{_dark_selector}{string}") + if $attrs->{_dark_selector}; + my $prefetch = $self->_merge_joinpref_attr( {}, delete $attrs->{prefetch} ); my $prefetch_ordering = []; @@ -3399,9 +3428,6 @@ sub _resolved_attrs { } - push @{ $attrs->{select} }, @{$attrs->{_trailing_select}} - if $attrs->{_trailing_select}; - # if both page and offset are specified, produce a combined offset # even though it doesn't make much sense, this is what pre 081xx has # been doing @@ -3533,6 +3559,7 @@ sub _merge_joinpref_attr { sub _merge_attr { $hm ||= do { + require Hash::Merge; my $hm = Hash::Merge->new; $hm->specify_behavior({ @@ -3615,17 +3642,6 @@ sub _merge_joinpref_attr { } } -sub result_source { - my $self = shift; - - if (@_) { - $self->_source_handle($_[0]->handle); - } else { - $self->_source_handle->resolve; - } -} - - sub STORABLE_freeze { my ($self, $cloning) = @_; my $to_serialize = { %$self }; @@ -3633,16 +3649,16 @@ sub STORABLE_freeze { # A cursor in progress can't be serialized (and would make little sense anyway) delete $to_serialize->{cursor}; - return nfreeze($to_serialize); + Storable::nfreeze($to_serialize); } # need this hook for symmetry sub STORABLE_thaw { my ($self, $cloning, $serialized) = @_; - %$self = %{ thaw($serialized) }; + %$self = %{ Storable::thaw($serialized) }; - return $self; + $self; } @@ -3655,8 +3671,8 @@ See L for details. sub throw_exception { my $self=shift; - if (ref $self && $self->_source_handle->schema) { - $self->_source_handle->schema->throw_exception(@_) + if (ref $self and my $rsrc = $self->result_source) { + $rsrc->throw_exception(@_) } else { DBIx::Class::Exception->throw(@_); @@ -3752,6 +3768,10 @@ passed to object inflation. Note that the 'artist' is the name of the column (or relationship) accessor, and 'name' is the name of the column accessor in the related table. +B You need to explicitly quote '+columns' when defining the attribute. +Not doing so causes Perl to incorrectly interpret +columns as a bareword with a +unary plus operator before it. + =head2 include_columns =over 4 @@ -3792,6 +3812,10 @@ identifier aliasing. You can however alias a function, so you can use it in e.g. an C clause. This is done via the C<-as> B / L / L / L + +L implies a L/L with the fields of the +prefetched relations. So given: + + my $rs = $schema->resultset('CD')->search( + undef, + { + select => ['cd.title'], + as => ['cd_title'], + prefetch => 'artist', + } + ); + +The L becomes: C<'cd.title', 'artist.*'> and the L +becomes: C<'cd_title', 'artist.*'>. -B If you specify a C attribute, the C and C