X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FDBIx%2FClass%2FResultSet.pm;h=3b68af1d7a1f5d4aaf19f0c90e9f06b56858321f;hb=2baa36f491033fadc057fc0d1be2256200281e9c;hp=7f9174cefe925468c8087dcf69945827e15de1fc;hpb=3170049a4e06723c0ce480532dd25d6c3e4847f6;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class.git diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm b/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm index 7f9174c..3b68af1 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/ResultSet.pm @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use DBIx::Class::Exception; use DBIx::Class::ResultSetColumn; use Scalar::Util qw/blessed weaken/; use Try::Tiny; -use Test::Deep::NoTest 'eq_deeply'; +use Data::Compare (); # no imports!!! guard against insane architecture # not importing first() as it will clash with our own method use List::Util (); @@ -74,6 +74,34 @@ However, if it is used in a boolean context it is B true. So if you want to check if a resultset has any results, you must use C. +=head1 CUSTOM ResultSet CLASSES THAT USE Moose + +If you want to make your custom ResultSet classes with L, use a template +similar to: + + package MyApp::Schema::ResultSet::User; + + use Moose; + use namespace::autoclean; + use MooseX::NonMoose; + extends 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet'; + + sub BUILDARGS { $_[2] } + + ...your code... + + __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable; + + 1; + +The L is necessary so that the L constructor does not +clash with the regular ResultSet constructor. Alternatively, you can use: + + __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable(inline_constructor => 0); + +The L is necessary because the +signature of the ResultSet C is C<< ->new($source, \%args) >>. + =head1 EXAMPLES =head2 Chaining resultsets @@ -265,7 +293,7 @@ condition-bound methods L, L and L. The user must ensure manually that any value passed to this method will stringify to something the RDBMS knows how to deal with. A notable example is the handling of L objects, for more info see: -L. +L. =cut @@ -446,7 +474,7 @@ sub _normalize_selection { $attrs->{'+columns'} = $self->_merge_attr($attrs->{'+columns'}, delete $attrs->{include_columns}) if exists $attrs->{include_columns}; - # columns are always placed first, however + # columns are always placed first, however # Keep the X vs +X separation until _resolved_attrs time - this allows to # delay the decision on whether to use a default select list ($rsrc->columns) @@ -569,7 +597,7 @@ sub _stack_cond { for (grep { exists $right->{$_} } keys %$left) { # the use of eq_deeply here is justified - the rhs of an # expression can contain a lot of twisted weird stuff - delete $right->{$_} if eq_deeply( $left->{$_}, $right->{$_} ); + delete $right->{$_} if Data::Compare::Compare( $left->{$_}, $right->{$_} ); } $right = undef unless keys %$right; @@ -702,22 +730,33 @@ sub find { my $rsrc = $self->result_source; + my $constraint_name; + if (exists $attrs->{key}) { + $constraint_name = defined $attrs->{key} + ? $attrs->{key} + : $self->throw_exception("An undefined 'key' resultset attribute makes no sense") + ; + } + # Parse out the condition from input my $call_cond; + if (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') { $call_cond = { %{$_[0]} }; } else { - my $constraint = exists $attrs->{key} ? $attrs->{key} : 'primary'; - my @c_cols = $rsrc->unique_constraint_columns($constraint); + # if only values are supplied we need to default to 'primary' + $constraint_name = 'primary' unless defined $constraint_name; + + my @c_cols = $rsrc->unique_constraint_columns($constraint_name); $self->throw_exception( - "No constraint columns, maybe a malformed '$constraint' constraint?" + "No constraint columns, maybe a malformed '$constraint_name' constraint?" ) unless @c_cols; $self->throw_exception ( 'find() expects either a column/value hashref, or a list of values ' - . "corresponding to the columns of the specified unique constraint '$constraint'" + . "corresponding to the columns of the specified unique constraint '$constraint_name'" ) unless @c_cols == @_; $call_cond = {}; @@ -748,11 +787,11 @@ sub find { my $alias = exists $attrs->{alias} ? $attrs->{alias} : $self->{attrs}{alias}; my $final_cond; - if (exists $attrs->{key}) { + if (defined $constraint_name) { $final_cond = $self->_qualify_cond_columns ( $self->_build_unique_cond ( - $attrs->{key}, + $constraint_name, $call_cond, ), @@ -888,7 +927,7 @@ sub _build_unique_cond { =over 4 -=item Arguments: $rel, $cond, \%attrs? +=item Arguments: $rel, $cond?, \%attrs? =item Return Value: $new_resultset (scalar context) || @row_objs (list context) @@ -1502,10 +1541,15 @@ sub _count_subq_rs { # extra selectors do not go in the subquery and there is no point of ordering it, nor locking it delete @{$sub_attrs}{qw/collapse columns as select _prefetch_selector_range order_by for/}; - # if we multi-prefetch we group_by primary keys only as this is what we would + # if we multi-prefetch we group_by something unique, as this is what we would # get out of the rs via ->next/->all. We *DO WANT* to clobber old group_by regardless if ( keys %{$attrs->{collapse}} ) { - $sub_attrs->{group_by} = [ map { "$attrs->{alias}.$_" } ($rsrc->_pri_cols) ] + $sub_attrs->{group_by} = [ map { "$attrs->{alias}.$_" } @{ + $rsrc->_identifying_column_set || $self->throw_exception( + 'Unable to construct a unique group_by criteria properly collapsing the ' + . 'has_many prefetch before count()' + ); + } ] } # Calculate subquery selector @@ -1698,35 +1742,122 @@ sub first { sub _rs_update_delete { my ($self, $op, $values) = @_; + my $cond = $self->{cond}; my $rsrc = $self->result_source; + my $storage = $rsrc->schema->storage; + + my $attrs = { %{$self->_resolved_attrs} }; + + # "needs" is a strong word here - if the subquery is part of an IN clause - no point of + # even adding the group_by. It will really be used only when composing a poor-man's + # multicolumn-IN equivalent OR set + my $needs_group_by_subq = defined $attrs->{group_by}; + + # simplify the joinmap and maybe decide if a grouping (and thus subquery) is necessary + my $relation_classifications; + if (ref($attrs->{from}) eq 'ARRAY') { + $attrs->{from} = $storage->_prune_unused_joins ($attrs->{from}, $attrs->{select}, $cond, $attrs); + + $relation_classifications = $storage->_resolve_aliastypes_from_select_args ( + [ @{$attrs->{from}}[1 .. $#{$attrs->{from}}] ], + $attrs->{select}, + $cond, + $attrs + ) unless $needs_group_by_subq; # we already know we need a group, no point of resolving them + } + else { + $needs_group_by_subq ||= 1; # if {from} is unparseable assume the worst + } + + $needs_group_by_subq ||= exists $relation_classifications->{multiplying}; - my $needs_group_by_subq = $self->_has_resolved_attr (qw/collapse group_by -join/); - my $needs_subq = $needs_group_by_subq || $self->_has_resolved_attr(qw/rows offset/); + # if no subquery - life is easy-ish + unless ( + $needs_group_by_subq + or + keys %$relation_classifications # if any joins at all - need to wrap a subq + or + $self->_has_resolved_attr(qw/rows offset/) # limits call for a subq + ) { + # Most databases do not allow aliasing of tables in UPDATE/DELETE. Thus + # a condition containing 'me' or other table prefixes will not work + # at all. What this code tries to do (badly) is to generate a condition + # with the qualifiers removed, by exploiting the quote mechanism of sqla + # + # this is atrocious and should be replaced by normal sqla introspection + # one sunny day + my ($sql, @bind) = do { + my $sqla = $rsrc->storage->sql_maker; + local $sqla->{_dequalify_idents} = 1; + $sqla->_recurse_where($self->{cond}); + } if $self->{cond}; - if ($needs_group_by_subq or $needs_subq) { + return $rsrc->storage->$op( + $rsrc, + $op eq 'update' ? $values : (), + $self->{cond} ? \[$sql, @bind] : (), + ); + } - # make a new $rs selecting only the PKs (that's all we really need) - my $attrs = $self->_resolved_attrs_copy; + # we got this far - means it is time to wrap a subquery + my $idcols = $rsrc->_identifying_column_set || $self->throw_exception( + sprintf( + "Unable to perform complex resultset %s() without an identifying set of columns on source '%s'", + $op, + $rsrc->source_name, + ) + ); + my $existing_group_by = delete $attrs->{group_by}; + # make a new $rs selecting only the PKs (that's all we really need for the subq) + delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/collapse _collapse_order_by select _prefetch_selector_range as/; + $attrs->{columns} = [ map { "$attrs->{alias}.$_" } @$idcols ]; + $attrs->{group_by} = \ ''; # FIXME - this is an evil hack, it causes the optimiser to kick in and throw away the LEFT joins + my $subrs = (ref $self)->new($rsrc, $attrs); - delete $attrs->{$_} for qw/collapse _collapse_order_by select _prefetch_selector_range as/; - $attrs->{columns} = [ map { "$attrs->{alias}.$_" } ($self->result_source->_pri_cols) ]; + if (@$idcols == 1) { + return $storage->$op ( + $rsrc, + $op eq 'update' ? $values : (), + { $idcols->[0] => { -in => $subrs->as_query } }, + ); + } + elsif ($storage->_use_multicolumn_in) { + # This is hideously ugly, but SQLA does not understand multicol IN expressions + my $sql_maker = $storage->sql_maker; + my ($sql, @bind) = @${$subrs->as_query}; + $sql = sprintf ('(%s) IN %s', # the as_query already comes with a set of parenthesis + join (', ', map { $sql_maker->_quote ($_) } @$idcols), + $sql, + ); + return $storage->$op ( + $rsrc, + $op eq 'update' ? $values : (), + \[$sql, @bind], + ); + } + else { + # if all else fails - get all primary keys and operate over a ORed set + # wrap in a transaction for consistency + # this is where the group_by starts to matter + my $subq_group_by; if ($needs_group_by_subq) { - # make sure no group_by was supplied, or if there is one - make sure it matches - # the columns compiled above perfectly. Anything else can not be sanely executed - # on most databases so croak right then and there + $subq_group_by = $attrs->{columns}; - if (my $g = $attrs->{group_by}) { + # make sure if there is a supplied group_by it matches the columns compiled above + # perfectly. Anything else can not be sanely executed on most databases so croak + # right then and there + if ($existing_group_by) { my @current_group_by = map { $_ =~ /\./ ? $_ : "$attrs->{alias}.$_" } - @$g + @$existing_group_by ; if ( join ("\x00", sort @current_group_by) ne - join ("\x00", sort @{$attrs->{columns}} ) + join ("\x00", sort @$subq_group_by ) ) { $self->throw_exception ( "You have just attempted a $op operation on a resultset which does group_by" @@ -1737,33 +1868,27 @@ sub _rs_update_delete { ); } } - else { - $attrs->{group_by} = $attrs->{columns}; - } } - my $subrs = (ref $self)->new($rsrc, $attrs); - return $self->result_source->storage->_subq_update_delete($subrs, $op, $values); - } - else { - # Most databases do not allow aliasing of tables in UPDATE/DELETE. Thus - # a condition containing 'me' or other table prefixes will not work - # at all. What this code tries to do (badly) is to generate a condition - # with the qualifiers removed, by exploiting the quote mechanism of sqla - # - # this is atrocious and should be replaced by normal sqla introspection - # one sunny day - my ($sql, @bind) = do { - my $sqla = $rsrc->storage->sql_maker; - local $sqla->{_dequalify_idents} = 1; - $sqla->_recurse_where($self->{cond}); - } if $self->{cond}; + my $guard = $storage->txn_scope_guard; - return $rsrc->storage->$op( + my @op_condition; + for my $row ($subrs->search({}, { group_by => $subq_group_by })->cursor->all) { + push @op_condition, { map + { $idcols->[$_] => $row->[$_] } + (0 .. $#$idcols) + }; + } + + my $res = $storage->$op ( $rsrc, $op eq 'update' ? $values : (), - $self->{cond} ? \[$sql, @bind] : (), + \@op_condition, ); + + $guard->commit; + + return $res; } } @@ -1783,7 +1908,7 @@ triggers, nor will it update any row object instances derived from this resultset (this includes the contents of the L if any). See L if you need to execute any on-update triggers or cascades defined either by you or a -L. +L. The return value is a pass through of what the underlying storage backend returned, and may vary. See L for the most @@ -1796,7 +1921,7 @@ This is unlike the corresponding L. The user must ensure manually that any value passed to this method will stringify to something the RDBMS knows how to deal with. A notable example is the handling of L objects, for more info see: -L. +L. =cut @@ -1830,7 +1955,7 @@ sub update_all { unless ref $values eq 'HASH'; my $guard = $self->result_source->schema->txn_scope_guard; - $_->update($values) for $self->all; + $_->update({%$values}) for $self->all; # shallow copy - update will mangle it $guard->commit; return 1; } @@ -1851,7 +1976,7 @@ L status of any row object instances derived from this resultset (this includes the contents of the L if any). See L if you need to execute any on-delete triggers or cascades defined either by you or a -L. +L. The return value is a pass through of what the underlying storage backend returned, and may vary. See L for the most common case. @@ -1972,13 +2097,15 @@ sub populate { # cruft placed in standalone method my $data = $self->_normalize_populate_args(@_); + return unless @$data; + if(defined wantarray) { my @created; foreach my $item (@$data) { push(@created, $self->create($item)); } return wantarray ? @created : \@created; - } + } else { my $first = $data->[0]; @@ -2076,7 +2203,10 @@ sub _normalize_populate_args { my ($self, $arg) = @_; if (ref $arg eq 'ARRAY') { - if (ref $arg->[0] eq 'HASH') { + if (!@$arg) { + return []; + } + elsif (ref $arg->[0] eq 'HASH') { return $arg; } elsif (ref $arg->[0] eq 'ARRAY') { @@ -2110,107 +2240,6 @@ C on the L object. =cut -# make a wizard good for both a scalar and a hashref -my $mk_lazy_count_wizard = sub { - require Variable::Magic; - - my $stash = { total_rs => shift }; - my $slot = shift; # only used by the hashref magic - - my $magic = Variable::Magic::wizard ( - data => sub { $stash }, - - (!$slot) - ? ( - # the scalar magic - get => sub { - # set value lazily, and dispell for good - ${$_[0]} = $_[1]{total_rs}->count; - Variable::Magic::dispell (${$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref}); - return 1; - }, - set => sub { - # an explicit set implies dispell as well - # the unless() is to work around "fun and giggles" below - Variable::Magic::dispell (${$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref}) - unless (caller(2))[3] eq 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet::pager'; - return 1; - }, - ) - : ( - # the uvar magic - fetch => sub { - if ($_[2] eq $slot and !$_[1]{inactive}) { - my $cnt = $_[1]{total_rs}->count; - $_[0]->{$slot} = $cnt; - - # attempting to dispell in a fetch handle (works in store), seems - # to invariable segfault on 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 :( - # so use an inactivator instead - #Variable::Magic::dispell (%{$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref}); - $_[1]{inactive}++; - } - return 1; - }, - store => sub { - if (! $_[1]{inactive} and $_[2] eq $slot) { - #Variable::Magic::dispell (%{$_[0]}, $_[1]{magic_selfref}); - $_[1]{inactive}++ - unless (caller(2))[3] eq 'DBIx::Class::ResultSet::pager'; - } - return 1; - }, - ), - ); - - $stash->{magic_selfref} = $magic; - weaken ($stash->{magic_selfref}); # this fails on 5.8.1 - - return $magic; -}; - -# the tie class for 5.8.1 -{ - package # hide from pause - DBIx::Class::__DBIC_LAZY_RS_COUNT__; - use base qw/Tie::Hash/; - - sub FIRSTKEY { my $dummy = scalar keys %{$_[0]{data}}; each %{$_[0]{data}} } - sub NEXTKEY { each %{$_[0]{data}} } - sub EXISTS { exists $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} } - sub DELETE { delete $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} } - sub CLEAR { %{$_[0]{data}} = () } - sub SCALAR { scalar %{$_[0]{data}} } - - sub TIEHASH { - $_[1]{data} = {%{$_[1]{selfref}}}; - %{$_[1]{selfref}} = (); - Scalar::Util::weaken ($_[1]{selfref}); - return bless ($_[1], $_[0]); - }; - - sub FETCH { - if ($_[1] eq $_[0]{slot}) { - my $cnt = $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} = $_[0]{total_rs}->count; - untie %{$_[0]{selfref}}; - %{$_[0]{selfref}} = %{$_[0]{data}}; - return $cnt; - } - else { - $_[0]{data}{$_[1]}; - } - } - - sub STORE { - $_[0]{data}{$_[1]} = $_[2]; - if ($_[1] eq $_[0]{slot}) { - untie %{$_[0]{selfref}}; - %{$_[0]{selfref}} = %{$_[0]{data}}; - } - $_[2]; - } -} - sub pager { my ($self) = @_; @@ -2229,70 +2258,15 @@ sub pager { # with a subselect) to get the real total count my $count_attrs = { %$attrs }; delete $count_attrs->{$_} for qw/rows offset page pager/; - my $total_rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $count_attrs); - -### the following may seem awkward and dirty, but it's a thought-experiment -### necessary for future development of DBIx::DS. Do *NOT* change this code -### before talking to ribasushi/mst + my $total_rs = (ref $self)->new($self->result_source, $count_attrs); - require Data::Page; - my $pager = Data::Page->new( - 0, #start with an empty set + require DBIx::Class::ResultSet::Pager; + return $self->{pager} = DBIx::Class::ResultSet::Pager->new( + sub { $total_rs->count }, #lazy-get the total $attrs->{rows}, $self->{attrs}{page}, ); - - my $data_slot = 'total_entries'; - - # Since we are interested in a cached value (once it's set - it's set), every - # technique will detach from the magic-host once the time comes to fire the - # ->count (or in the segfaulting case of >= 5.10 it will deactivate itself) - - if ($] < 5.008003) { - # 5.8.1 throws 'Modification of a read-only value attempted' when one tries - # to weakref the magic container :( - # tested on 5.8.1 - tie (%$pager, 'DBIx::Class::__DBIC_LAZY_RS_COUNT__', - { slot => $data_slot, total_rs => $total_rs, selfref => $pager } - ); - } - elsif ($] < 5.010) { - # We can use magic on the hash value slot. It's interesting that the magic is - # attached to the hash-slot, and does *not* stop working once I do the dummy - # assignments after the cast() - # tested on 5.8.3 and 5.8.9 - my $magic = $mk_lazy_count_wizard->($total_rs); - Variable::Magic::cast ( $pager->{$data_slot}, $magic ); - - # this is for fun and giggles - $pager->{$data_slot} = -1; - $pager->{$data_slot} = 0; - - # this does not work for scalars, but works with - # uvar magic below - #my %vals = %$pager; - #%$pager = (); - #%{$pager} = %vals; - } - else { - # And the uvar magic - # works on 5.10.1, 5.12.1 and 5.13.4 in its current form, - # however see the wizard maker for more notes - my $magic = $mk_lazy_count_wizard->($total_rs, $data_slot); - Variable::Magic::cast ( %$pager, $magic ); - - # still works - $pager->{$data_slot} = -1; - $pager->{$data_slot} = 0; - - # this now works - my %vals = %$pager; - %$pager = (); - %{$pager} = %vals; - } - - return $self->{pager} = $pager; } =head2 page @@ -2738,6 +2712,23 @@ all in the call to C, even when set to C. See also L and L. For information on how to declare unique constraints, see L. +If you need to know if an existing row was found or a new one created use +L and L instead. Don't forget +to call L to save the newly created row to the +database! + + my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->find_or_new({ + cdid => 5, + artist => 'Massive Attack', + title => 'Mezzanine', + year => 2005, + }); + + if( $cd->in_storage ) { + # do some stuff + $cd->insert; + } + =cut sub find_or_create { @@ -2799,6 +2790,25 @@ all in the call to C, even when set to C. See also L and L. For information on how to declare unique constraints, see L. +If you need to know if an existing row was updated or a new one created use +L and L instead. Don't forget +to call L to save the newly created row to the +database! + + my $cd = $schema->resultset('CD')->update_or_new( + { + artist => 'Massive Attack', + title => 'Mezzanine', + year => 1998, + }, + { key => 'cd_artist_title' } + ); + + if( $cd->in_storage ) { + # do some stuff + $cd->insert; + } + =cut sub update_or_create { @@ -2860,7 +2870,7 @@ supplied by the database (e.g. an auto_increment primary key column). In normal usage, the value of such columns should NOT be included at all in the call to C, even when set to C. -See also L, L and L. +See also L, L and L. =cut @@ -3580,6 +3590,7 @@ sub _merge_joinpref_attr { $position++; } my ($import_key) = ( ref $import_element eq 'HASH' ) ? keys %{$import_element} : ($import_element); + $import_key = '' if not defined $import_key; if ($best_candidate->{score} == 0 || exists $seen_keys->{$import_key}) { push( @{$orig}, $import_element ); @@ -3694,6 +3705,11 @@ sub STORABLE_freeze { # A cursor in progress can't be serialized (and would make little sense anyway) delete $to_serialize->{cursor}; + # nor is it sensical to store a not-yet-fired-count pager + if ($to_serialize->{pager} and ref $to_serialize->{pager}{total_entries} eq 'CODE') { + delete $to_serialize->{pager}; + } + Storable::nfreeze($to_serialize); } @@ -4268,6 +4284,8 @@ Adds to the WHERE clause. Can be overridden by passing C<< { where => undef } >> as an attribute to a resultset. +For more complicated where clauses see L. + =back =head2 cache