X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FDBIx%2FClass%2FRelationship.pm;h=dce00365173ae799bb22883e859263cbea55aa48;hb=103647d504eeadac7d179057e9f4d5eda0cd7c1b;hp=87f8f11e59911dd432ef583e8c2f2fc4b12f0ab2;hpb=06d90c6bd288d32b50de738b9d8d50cafb3cada2;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class.git diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/Relationship.pm b/lib/DBIx/Class/Relationship.pm index 87f8f11..dce0036 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/Relationship.pm +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/Relationship.pm @@ -3,7 +3,17 @@ package DBIx::Class::Relationship; use strict; use warnings; -use base qw/Class::Data::Inheritable/; +use base qw/DBIx::Class Class::Data::Inheritable/; + +__PACKAGE__->load_own_components(qw/ + HasMany + HasOne + BelongsTo + Accessor + CascadeActions + ProxyMethods + Base +/); __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('_relationships', { } ); @@ -19,184 +29,54 @@ This class handles relationships between the tables in your database model. It allows your to set up relationships, and to perform joins on searches. +This POD details only the convenience methods for setting up standard +relationship types. For more information see ::Relationship::Base + =head1 METHODS +All convenience methods take a signature of the following format - + + __PACKAGE__>method_name('relname', 'Foreign::Class', $join?, $attrs?); + + + =over 4 -=cut +=item has_one + + my $f_obj = $obj->relname; + +Creates a one-one relationship with another class; defaults to PK-PK for +the join condition unless a condition is specified. + +=item might_have + + my $f_obj = $obj->relname; -sub add_relationship { - my ($class, $rel, $f_class, $cond, $attrs) = @_; - die "Can't create relationship without join condition" unless $cond; - $attrs ||= {}; - eval "use $f_class;"; - my %rels = %{ $class->_relationships }; - $rels{$rel} = { class => $f_class, - cond => $cond, - attrs => $attrs }; - $class->_relationships(\%rels); - #warn %{$f_class->_columns}; - - return unless eval { %{$f_class->_columns}; }; # Foreign class not loaded - my %join = (%$attrs, _action => 'join', - _aliases => { 'self' => 'me', 'foreign' => $rel }, - _classes => { 'me' => $class, $rel => $f_class }); - eval { $class->_cond_resolve($cond, \%join) }; - - if ($@) { # If the resolve failed, back out and re-throw the error - delete $rels{$rel}; # - $class->_relationships(\%rels); - $class->throw("Error creating relationship $rel: $@"); - } - 1; -} - -sub _cond_key { - my ($self, $attrs, $key) = @_; - my $action = $attrs->{_action} || ''; - if ($action eq 'convert') { - unless ($key =~ s/^foreign\.//) { - $self->throw("Unable to convert relationship to WHERE clause: invalid key ${key}"); - } - return $key; - } elsif ($action eq 'join') { - my ($type, $field) = split(/\./, $key); - if (my $alias = $attrs->{_aliases}{$type}) { - my $class = $attrs->{_classes}{$alias}; - $self->throw("Unknown column $field on $class as $alias") - unless exists $class->_columns->{$field}; - return join('.', $alias, $field); - } else { - $self->throw( "Unable to resolve type ${type}: only have aliases for ". - join(', ', keys %{$attrs->{_aliases} || {}}) ); - } - } - return $self->NEXT::ACTUAL::_cond_key($attrs, $key); -} - -sub _cond_value { - my ($self, $attrs, $key, $value) = @_; - my $action = $attrs->{_action} || ''; - if ($action eq 'convert') { - unless ($value =~ s/^self\.//) { - $self->throw( "Unable to convert relationship to WHERE clause: invalid value ${value}" ); - } - unless ($self->_columns->{$value}) { - $self->throw( "Unable to convert relationship to WHERE clause: no such accessor ${value}" ); - } - push(@{$attrs->{bind}}, $self->get_column($value)); - return '?'; - } elsif ($action eq 'join') { - my ($type, $field) = split(/\./, $value); - if (my $alias = $attrs->{_aliases}{$type}) { - my $class = $attrs->{_classes}{$alias}; - $self->throw("Unknown column $field on $class as $alias") - unless exists $class->_columns->{$field}; - return join('.', $alias, $field); - } else { - $self->throw( "Unable to resolve type ${type}: only have aliases for ". - join(', ', keys %{$attrs->{_aliases} || {}}) ); - } - } - - return $self->NEXT::ACTUAL::_cond_value($attrs, $key, $value) -} - -sub search_related { - my $self = shift; - my $rel = shift; - my $attrs = { }; - if (@_ > 1 && ref $_[$#_] eq 'HASH') { - $attrs = { %{ pop(@_) } }; - } - my $rel_obj = $self->_relationships->{$rel}; - $self->throw( "No such relationship ${rel}" ) unless $rel_obj; - $attrs = { %{$rel_obj->{attrs} || {}}, %{$attrs || {}} }; - my $s_cond; - if (@_) { - $self->throw( "Invalid query: @_" ) if (@_ > 1 && (@_ % 2 == 1)); - my $query = ((@_ > 1) ? {@_} : shift); - $s_cond = $self->_cond_resolve($query, $attrs); - } - $attrs->{_action} = 'convert'; - my ($cond) = $self->_cond_resolve($rel_obj->{cond}, $attrs); - $cond = "${s_cond} AND ${cond}" if $s_cond; - return $rel_obj->{class}->retrieve_from_sql($cond, @{$attrs->{bind} || []}, - $attrs); -} - -sub create_related { - my $class = shift; - return $class->new_related(@_)->insert; -} - -sub new_related { - my ($self, $rel, $values, $attrs) = @_; - $self->throw( "Can't call new_related as class method" ) - unless ref $self; - $self->throw( "new_related needs a hash" ) - unless (ref $values eq 'HASH'); - my $rel_obj = $self->_relationships->{$rel}; - $self->throw( "No such relationship ${rel}" ) unless $rel_obj; - $self->throw( "Can't abstract implicit create for ${rel}, condition not a hash" ) - unless ref $rel_obj->{cond} eq 'HASH'; - $attrs = { %{$rel_obj->{attrs}}, %{$attrs || {}}, _action => 'convert' }; - my %fields = %$values; - while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$rel_obj->{cond}}) { - $self->_cond_value($attrs, $k => $v); - $fields{$self->_cond_key($attrs, $k)} = (@{delete $attrs->{bind}})[0]; - } - return $rel_obj->{class}->new(\%fields); -} - -sub find_or_create_related { - my $self = shift; - return ($self->search_related(@_))[0] || $self->create_related(@_); -} - -sub set_from_related { - my ($self, $rel, $f_obj) = @_; - my $rel_obj = $self->_relationships->{$rel}; - $self->throw( "No such relationship ${rel}" ) unless $rel_obj; - my $cond = $rel_obj->{cond}; - $self->throw( "set_from_related can only handle a hash condition; the " - ."condition for $rel is of type ".(ref $cond ? ref $cond : 'plain scalar')) - unless ref $cond eq 'HASH'; - $self->throw( "Object $f_obj isn't a ".$rel_obj->{class} ) - unless $f_obj->isa($rel_obj->{class}); - foreach my $key (keys %$cond) { - next if ref $cond->{$key}; # Skip literals and complex conditions - $self->throw("set_from_related can't handle $key as key") - unless $key =~ m/^foreign\.([^\.]+)$/; - my $val = $f_obj->get_column($1); - $self->throw("set_from_related can't handle ".$cond->{$key}." as value") - unless $cond->{$key} =~ m/^self\.([^\.]+)$/; - $self->set_column($1 => $val); - } - return 1; -} - -sub update_from_related { - my $self = shift; - $self->set_from_related(@_); - $self->update; -} - -sub count_related { - my $self = shift; - my $rel = shift; - my $rel_obj = $self->_relationships->{$rel}; - $self->throw( "No such relationship ${rel}" ) unless $rel_obj; - my $cond = $rel_obj->{cond}; - my $count_cond = {}; - foreach my $key (keys %$cond) { - $key =~ m/^foreign\.([^\.]+)$/; - my $count_key = $1; - $cond->{$key} =~ m/^self\.([^\.]+)$/; - $count_cond->{$count_key} = $self->get_column($1); - } - return $rel_obj->{class}->count( $count_cond ); -} +Creates an optional one-one relationship with another class; defaults to PK-PK +for the join condition unless a condition is specified. + +=item has_many + + my @f_obj = $obj->relname($cond?, $attrs?); + my $f_result_set = $obj->relname($cond?, $attrs?); + + $obj->add_to_relname(\%col_data); + +Creates a one-many relationship with another class; + +=item belongs_to + + my $f_obj = $obj->relname; + + $obj->relname($new_f_obj); + +Creates a relationship where we store the foreign class' PK; if $join is a +column name instead of a condition that is assumed to be the FK, if not +has_many assumes the FK is the relname is that is a column on the current +class. + +=cut 1; @@ -204,7 +84,7 @@ sub count_related { =head1 AUTHORS -Matt S. Trout +Matt S. Trout =head1 LICENSE