X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FDBIx%2FClass%2FManual%2FIntro.pod;h=b39c0e3e908a359d5e9b3aef0f103c35c2dbceb3;hb=a9e8284f478f029f6f50c9423c3fa20aa3256d4a;hp=5325fa0b993f33191e4d6f077f0d480711b91ecb;hpb=63ec970588bb3199b8c390d12473f370fa4f9d6f;p=dbsrgits%2FDBIx-Class.git diff --git a/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Intro.pod b/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Intro.pod index 5325fa0..b39c0e3 100644 --- a/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Intro.pod +++ b/lib/DBIx/Class/Manual/Intro.pod @@ -114,6 +114,10 @@ automatic row ordering: __PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/ Ordered /); __PACKAGE__->position_column('rank'); +Ordered will refer to a field called 'position' unless otherwise directed. Here you are defining +the ordering field to be named 'rank'. (NOTE: Insert errors may occur if you use the Ordered +component, but have not defined a position column or have a 'position' field in your row.) + Set the table for your class: __PACKAGE__->table('album'); @@ -190,21 +194,31 @@ available relationships and how you can design your own. =head2 Using L This is an external module, and not part of the L distribution. -Like L, it inspects your database, and automatically creates -classes for all the tables in your database. Here's a simple setup: +It inspects your database, and automatically creates classes for all the tables +in your database. - package My::Schema; - use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader/; +The simplest way to use it is via the L script from the +L distribution. For example: + + $ dbicdump -o dump_directory=./lib MyApp::Schema dbi:mysql:mydb user pass + +If you have a mixed-case database, use the C option, e.g.: - __PACKAGE__->loader_options( relationships => 1 ); + $ dbicdump -o dump_directory=./lib -o preserve_case=1 MyApp::Schema \ + dbi:mysql:mydb user pass - 1; +If you are using L, then you can use the helper that comes with +L: -The actual autoloading process will occur when you create a connected instance -of your schema below. + $ script/myapp_create.pl model MyDB DBIC::Schema MyDB::Schema \ + create=static moniker_map='{ foo => "FOO" }' dbi:SQLite:./myapp.db \ + on_connect_do='PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON' quote_char='"' -See the L documentation for more information on its -many options. +See L for more information on this +helper. + +See the L and L +documentation for more information on the many loader options. =head2 Connecting @@ -225,7 +239,7 @@ second database you want to access: Note that L does not cache connections for you. If you use multiple connections, you need to do this manually. -To execute some sql statements on every connect you can add them as an option in +To execute some SQL statements on every connect you can add them as an option in a special fifth argument to connect: my $another_schema = My::Schema->connect( @@ -236,7 +250,7 @@ a special fifth argument to connect: { on_connect_do => \@on_connect_sql_statments } ); -See L for more information about +See L for more information about this and other special C-time options. =head3 Via a database handle @@ -403,24 +417,23 @@ The concept of a L in DBIx::Class warrants special discussion. The formal definition (which somewhat resembles that of a classic RDBMS) is I. However this is where the -similarity ends. While in a RDBMS you can safely change any column within a -row, you can not do the same in DBIC because B object and a specific row in your -database>. Any time you call a CRUD operation on a row (e.g. +similarity ends. Any time you call a CRUD operation on a row (e.g. L, L, L, -etc.) DBIx::Class will use the B of the +etc.) DBIx::Class will use the values of of the L columns to populate -the C clause necessary to accomplish the operation. - -This is why it is important to declare a -L on all your result -sources B. In a pinch one can -always declare each row identifiable by all its columns: +the C clause necessary to accomplish the operation. This is why it is +important to declare a L +on all your result sources B. +In a pinch one can always declare each row identifiable by all its columns: __PACKAGE__->set_primary_keys (__PACKAGE__->columns); +Note that DBIx::Class is smart enough to store a copy of the PK values before +any row-object changes take place, so even if you change the values of PK +columns the C clause will remain correct. + If you elect not to declare a C, DBIx::Class will behave correctly by throwing exceptions on any row operation that relies on unique identifiable rows. If you inherited datasets with multiple identical rows in them, you can @@ -430,18 +443,20 @@ L, L, L -For example, the following would not work: +For example, the following would not work (assuming C does not have +a declared PK): my $row = $schema->resultset('People') - ->search({ last_name => 'Dantes' }) - ->first; + ->search({ last_name => 'Dantes' }) + ->next; $row->update({ children => 2 }); # <-- exception thrown because $row isn't # necessarily unique So instead the following should be done: - $schema->resultset('People')->search({ last_name => 'Dantes' }) - ->update({ children => 2 }); # <-- update's ALL Dantes to have children of 2 + $schema->resultset('People') + ->search({ last_name => 'Dantes' }) + ->update({ children => 2 }); # <-- update's ALL Dantes to have children of 2 =head2 Problems on RHEL5/CentOS5