X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FClass%2FMOP%2FPackage.pm;h=25a008753735d7c79cd90e7b101908ae30072148;hb=1af3d9e7321d3d561b1c6da5c943af9a64032cee;hp=b3fc12fb1687439c8e9e68342ce9522be1893705;hpb=7329b9e22f165fcc4b0f688986197ca5f7e109ff;p=gitmo%2FClass-MOP.git diff --git a/lib/Class/MOP/Package.pm b/lib/Class/MOP/Package.pm index b3fc12f..25a0087 100644 --- a/lib/Class/MOP/Package.pm +++ b/lib/Class/MOP/Package.pm @@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ package Class::MOP::Package; use strict; use warnings; -use Scalar::Util 'blessed'; +use Scalar::Util 'blessed', 'reftype'; use Carp 'confess'; -our $VERSION = '0.70'; +our $VERSION = '1.00'; $VERSION = eval $VERSION; our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:STEVAN'; -use base 'Class::MOP::Object'; +use base 'Class::MOP::Object', 'Class::MOP::Mixin::HasMethods'; # creation ... @@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ sub initialize { } else { my $meta = ( ref $class || $class )->_new({ 'package' => $package_name, + %options, }); - Class::MOP::store_metaclass_by_name($package_name, $meta); return $meta; @@ -47,8 +47,12 @@ sub reinitialize { my %options = @args; my $package_name = delete $options{package}; - (defined $package_name && $package_name && !blessed($package_name)) - || confess "You must pass a package name and it cannot be blessed"; + (defined $package_name && $package_name + && (!blessed $package_name || $package_name->isa('Class::MOP::Package'))) + || confess "You must pass a package name or an existing Class::MOP::Package instance"; + + $package_name = $package_name->name + if blessed $package_name; Class::MOP::remove_metaclass_by_name($package_name); @@ -57,18 +61,26 @@ sub reinitialize { sub _new { my $class = shift; - my $options = @_ == 1 ? $_[0] : {@_}; - # NOTE: - # because of issues with the Perl API - # to the typeglob in some versions, we - # need to just always grab a new - # reference to the hash in the accessor. - # Ideally we could just store a ref and - # it would Just Work, but oh well :\ - $options->{namespace} ||= \undef; + return Class::MOP::Class->initialize($class)->new_object(@_) + if $class ne __PACKAGE__; + + my $params = @_ == 1 ? $_[0] : {@_}; + + return bless { + package => $params->{package}, + + # NOTE: + # because of issues with the Perl API + # to the typeglob in some versions, we + # need to just always grab a new + # reference to the hash in the accessor. + # Ideally we could just store a ref and + # it would Just Work, but oh well :\ - bless $options, $class; + namespace => \undef, + + } => $class; } # Attributes @@ -77,7 +89,6 @@ sub _new { # all these attribute readers will be bootstrapped # away in the Class::MOP bootstrap section -sub name { $_[0]->{'package'} } sub namespace { # NOTE: # because of issues with the Perl API @@ -127,13 +138,13 @@ sub add_package_symbol { my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH' ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]} - : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable); + : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable); my $pkg = $self->{'package'}; no strict 'refs'; - no warnings 'redefine', 'misc'; - *{$pkg . '::' . $name} = ref $initial_value ? $initial_value : \$initial_value; + no warnings 'redefine', 'misc', 'prototype'; + *{$pkg . '::' . $name} = ref $initial_value ? $initial_value : \$initial_value; } sub remove_package_glob { @@ -145,34 +156,31 @@ sub remove_package_glob { # ... these functions deal with stuff on the namespace level sub has_package_symbol { - my ($self, $variable) = @_; + my ( $self, $variable ) = @_; - my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH' + my ( $name, $sigil, $type ) + = ref $variable eq 'HASH' ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]} : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable); - + my $namespace = $self->namespace; - - return 0 unless exists $namespace->{$name}; - - # FIXME: - # For some really stupid reason - # a typeglob will have a default - # value of \undef in the SCALAR - # slot, so we need to work around - # this. Which of course means that - # if you put \undef in your scalar - # then this is broken. - - if (ref($namespace->{$name}) eq 'SCALAR') { - return ($type eq 'CODE'); - } - elsif ($type eq 'SCALAR') { - my $val = *{$namespace->{$name}}{$type}; - return defined(${$val}); + + return 0 unless exists $namespace->{$name}; + + my $entry_ref = \$namespace->{$name}; + if ( reftype($entry_ref) eq 'GLOB' ) { + if ( $type eq 'SCALAR' ) { + return defined( ${ *{$entry_ref}{SCALAR} } ); + } + else { + return defined( *{$entry_ref}{$type} ); + } } else { - defined(*{$namespace->{$name}}{$type}); + + # a symbol table entry can be -1 (stub), string (stub with prototype), + # or reference (constant) + return $type eq 'CODE'; } } @@ -185,21 +193,24 @@ sub get_package_symbol { my $namespace = $self->namespace; + # FIXME $self->add_package_symbol($variable) unless exists $namespace->{$name}; - if (ref($namespace->{$name}) eq 'SCALAR') { - if ($type eq 'CODE') { + my $entry_ref = \$namespace->{$name}; + + if ( ref($entry_ref) eq 'GLOB' ) { + return *{$entry_ref}{$type}; + } + else { + if ( $type eq 'CODE' ) { no strict 'refs'; - return \&{$self->name.'::'.$name}; + return \&{ $self->name . '::' . $name }; } else { return undef; } } - else { - return *{$namespace->{$name}}{$type}; - } } sub remove_package_symbol { @@ -274,36 +285,6 @@ sub list_all_package_symbols { } } -sub get_all_package_symbols { - my ($self, $type_filter) = @_; - - die "Cannot call get_all_package_symbols as a class method" - unless ref $self; - - my $namespace = $self->namespace; - - return %$namespace unless defined $type_filter; - - # for some reason this nasty impl is orders of magnitude faster than a clean version - if ( $type_filter eq 'CODE' ) { - my $pkg; - no strict 'refs'; - return map { - (ref($namespace->{$_}) - ? ( $_ => \&{$pkg ||= $self->name . "::$_"} ) - : ( (*{$namespace->{$_}}{CODE}) # the extra parents prevent breakage on 5.8.2 - ? ( $_ => *{$namespace->{$_}}{CODE} ) - : () ) ) - } keys %$namespace; - } else { - return map { - $_ => *{$namespace->{$_}}{$type_filter} - } grep { - !ref($namespace->{$_}) && *{$namespace->{$_}}{$type_filter} - } keys %$namespace; - } -} - 1; __END__ @@ -316,79 +297,158 @@ Class::MOP::Package - Package Meta Object =head1 DESCRIPTION -This is an abstraction of a Perl 5 package, it is a superclass of -L and provides all of the symbol table -introspection methods. +The Package Protocol provides an abstraction of a Perl 5 package. A +package is basically namespace, and this module provides methods for +looking at and changing that namespace's symbol table. =head1 METHODS =over 4 -=item B +=item B<< Class::MOP::Package->initialize($package_name) >> + +This method creates a new C instance which +represents specified package. If an existing metaclass object exists +for the package, that will be returned instead. + +=item B<< Class::MOP::Package->reinitialize($package) >> + +This method forcibly removes any existing metaclass for the package +before calling C. In contrast to C, you may +also pass an existing C instance instead of just +a package name as C<$package>. + +Do not call this unless you know what you are doing. + +=item B<< $metapackage->name >> + +This is returns the package's name, as passed to the constructor. + +=item B<< $metapackage->namespace >> + +This returns a hash reference to the package's symbol table. The keys +are symbol names and the values are typeglob references. + +=item B<< $metapackage->add_package_symbol($variable_name, $initial_value) >> + +This method accepts a variable name and an optional initial value. The +C<$variable_name> must contain a leading sigil. + +This method creates the variable in the package's symbol table, and +sets it to the initial value if one was provided. -Returns a metaclass for this package. +=item B<< $metapackage->get_package_symbol($variable_name) >> -=item B +Given a variable name, this method returns the variable as a reference +or undef if it does not exist. The C<$variable_name> must contain a +leading sigil. -This will initialize a Class::MOP::Package instance which represents -the package of C<$package_name>. +=item B<< $metapackage->has_package_symbol($variable_name) >> -=item B +Returns true if there is a package variable defined for +C<$variable_name>. The C<$variable_name> must contain a leading sigil. -This removes the old metaclass, and creates a new one in it's place. -Do B use this unless you really know what you are doing, it could -very easily make a very large mess of your program. +=item B<< $metapackage->remove_package_symbol($variable_name) >> -=item B +This will remove the package variable specified C<$variable_name>. The +C<$variable_name> must contain a leading sigil. + +=item B<< $metapackage->remove_package_glob($glob_name) >> + +Given the name of a glob, this will remove that glob from the +package's symbol table. Glob names do not include a sigil. Removing +the glob removes all variables and subroutines with the specified +name. + +=item B<< $metapackage->list_all_package_symbols($type_filter) >> + +This will list all the glob names associated with the current +package. These names do not have leading sigils. + +You can provide an optional type filter, which should be one of +'SCALAR', 'ARRAY', 'HASH', or 'CODE'. + +=item B<< $metapackage->get_all_package_symbols($type_filter) >> + +This works much like C, but it returns a +hash reference. The keys are glob names and the values are references +to the value for that name. + +=back + +=head2 Method introspection and creation + +These methods allow you to introspect a class's methods, as well as +add, remove, or change methods. + +Determining what is truly a method in a Perl 5 class requires some +heuristics (aka guessing). + +Methods defined outside the package with a fully qualified name (C) will be included. Similarly, methods named +with a fully qualified name using L are also included. + +However, we attempt to ignore imported functions. + +Ultimately, we are using heuristics to determine what truly is a +method in a class, and these heuristics may get the wrong answer in +some edge cases. However, for most "normal" cases the heuristics work +correctly. + +=over 4 -This is a read-only attribute which returns the package name for the -given instance. +=item B<< $metapackage->get_method($method_name) >> -=item B +This will return a L for the specified +C<$method_name>. If the class does not have the specified method, it +returns C -This returns a HASH reference to the symbol table. The keys of the -HASH are the symbol names, and the values are typeglob references. +=item B<< $metapackage->has_method($method_name) >> -=item B +Returns a boolean indicating whether or not the class defines the +named method. It does not include methods inherited from parent +classes. -Given a C<$variable_name>, which must contain a leading sigil, this -method will create that variable within the package which houses the -class. It also takes an optional C<$initial_value>, which must be a -reference of the same type as the sigil of the C<$variable_name> -implies. +=item B<< $metapackage->get_method_list >> -=item B +This will return a list of method I for all methods defined in +this class. -This will return a reference to the package variable in -C<$variable_name>. +=item B<< $metapackage->add_method($method_name, $method) >> -=item B +This method takes a method name and a subroutine reference, and adds +the method to the class. -Returns true (C<1>) if there is a package variable defined for -C<$variable_name>, and false (C<0>) otherwise. +The subroutine reference can be a L, and you are +strongly encouraged to pass a meta method object instead of a code +reference. If you do so, that object gets stored as part of the +class's method map directly. If not, the meta information will have to +be recreated later, and may be incorrect. -=item B +If you provide a method object, this method will clone that object if +the object's package name does not match the class name. This lets us +track the original source of any methods added from other classes +(notably Moose roles). -This will attempt to remove the package variable at C<$variable_name>. +=item B<< $metapackage->remove_method($method_name) >> -=item B +Remove the named method from the class. This method returns the +L object for the method. -This will attempt to remove the entire typeglob associated with -C<$glob_name> from the package. +=item B<< $metapackage->method_metaclass >> -=item B +Returns the class name of the method metaclass, see +L for more information on the method metaclass. -This will list all the glob names associated with the current package. -By inspecting the globs returned you can discern all the variables in -the package. +=item B<< $metapackage->wrapped_method_metaclass >> -By passing a C<$type_filter>, you can limit the list to only those -which match the filter (either SCALAR, ARRAY, HASH or CODE). +Returns the class name of the wrapped method metaclass, see +L for more information on the wrapped +method metaclass. -=item B +=item B<< Class::MOP::Package->meta >> -Works exactly like C but returns a HASH of -name => thing mapping instead of just an ARRAY of names. +This will return a L instance for this class. =back @@ -398,7 +458,7 @@ Stevan Little Estevan@iinteractive.comE =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE -Copyright 2006-2008 by Infinity Interactive, Inc. +Copyright 2006-2010 by Infinity Interactive, Inc. L