X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=hv.c;h=6d8461fe3969a67382d58c2d0272e738c78cda9a;hb=045ac3170cd33a7002e5d26e4859e94ca400926d;hp=dfa0498baa486ffd37cd2dc526b65006ffc9fe26;hpb=d0066dc7de72349a42c2c47e1fc66da2ba66542a;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/hv.c b/hv.c index dfa0498..6d8461f 100644 --- a/hv.c +++ b/hv.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* hv.c * - * Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall + * Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall * * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. @@ -11,75 +11,186 @@ * "I sit beside the fire and think of all that I have seen." --Bilbo */ +/* +=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions +*/ + #include "EXTERN.h" +#define PERL_IN_HV_C #include "perl.h" -static void hsplit _((HV *hv)); -static void hfreeentries _((HV *hv)); - -static HE* more_he(void); - -static HE* -new_he(void) +STATIC HE* +S_new_he(pTHX) { HE* he; - if (he_root) { - he = he_root; - he_root = HeNEXT(he); - return he; - } - return more_he(); + LOCK_SV_MUTEX; + if (!PL_he_root) + more_he(); + he = PL_he_root; + PL_he_root = HeNEXT(he); + UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX; + return he; } -static void -del_he(HE *p) +STATIC void +S_del_he(pTHX_ HE *p) { - HeNEXT(p) = (HE*)he_root; - he_root = p; + LOCK_SV_MUTEX; + HeNEXT(p) = (HE*)PL_he_root; + PL_he_root = p; + UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX; } -static HE* -more_he(void) +STATIC void +S_more_he(pTHX) { register HE* he; register HE* heend; - he_root = (HE*)safemalloc(1008); - he = he_root; + XPV *ptr; + New(54, ptr, 1008/sizeof(XPV), XPV); + ptr->xpv_pv = (char*)PL_he_arenaroot; + PL_he_arenaroot = ptr; + + he = (HE*)ptr; heend = &he[1008 / sizeof(HE) - 1]; + PL_he_root = ++he; while (he < heend) { - HeNEXT(he) = (HE*)(he + 1); - he++; + HeNEXT(he) = (HE*)(he + 1); + he++; } HeNEXT(he) = 0; - return new_he(); } -static HEK * -save_hek(char *str, I32 len, U32 hash) +#ifdef PURIFY + +#define new_HE() (HE*)safemalloc(sizeof(HE)) +#define del_HE(p) safefree((char*)p) + +#else + +#define new_HE() new_he() +#define del_HE(p) del_he(p) + +#endif + +STATIC HEK * +S_save_hek_flags(pTHX_ const char *str, I32 len, U32 hash, int flags) { char *k; register HEK *hek; - - New(54, k, HEK_BASESIZE + len + 1, char); + + New(54, k, HEK_BASESIZE + len + 2, char); hek = (HEK*)k; Copy(str, HEK_KEY(hek), len, char); - *(HEK_KEY(hek) + len) = '\0'; + HEK_KEY(hek)[len] = 0; HEK_LEN(hek) = len; HEK_HASH(hek) = hash; + HEK_FLAGS(hek) = (unsigned char)flags; return hek; } -void -unshare_hek(HEK *hek) +#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) +HE * +Perl_he_dup(pTHX_ HE *e, bool shared, CLONE_PARAMS* param) +{ + HE *ret; + + if (!e) + return Nullhe; + /* look for it in the table first */ + ret = (HE*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, e); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* create anew and remember what it is */ + ret = new_HE(); + ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, e, ret); + + HeNEXT(ret) = he_dup(HeNEXT(e),shared, param); + if (HeKLEN(e) == HEf_SVKEY) + HeKEY_sv(ret) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup(HeKEY_sv(e), param)); + else if (shared) + HeKEY_hek(ret) = share_hek_flags(HeKEY(e), HeKLEN(e), HeHASH(e), + HeKFLAGS(e)); + else + HeKEY_hek(ret) = save_hek_flags(HeKEY(e), HeKLEN(e), HeHASH(e), + HeKFLAGS(e)); + HeVAL(ret) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup(HeVAL(e), param)); + return ret; +} +#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */ + +static void +S_hv_notallowed(pTHX_ int flags, const char *key, I32 klen, + const char *msg) { - unsharepvn(HEK_KEY(hek),HEK_LEN(hek),HEK_HASH(hek)); + SV *sv = sv_newmortal(), *esv = sv_newmortal(); + if (!(flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)) { + sv_setpvn(sv, key, klen); + } + else { + /* Need to free saved eventually assign to mortal SV */ + SV *sv = sv_newmortal(); + sv_usepvn(sv, (char *) key, klen); + } + if (flags & HVhek_UTF8) { + SvUTF8_on(sv); + } + Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ esv, "Attempt to %s a restricted hash", msg); + Perl_croak(aTHX_ SvPVX(esv), sv); } /* (klen == HEf_SVKEY) is special for MAGICAL hv entries, meaning key slot * contains an SV* */ +/* +=for apidoc hv_fetch + +Returns the SV which corresponds to the specified key in the hash. The +C is the length of the key. If C is set then the fetch will be +part of a store. Check that the return value is non-null before +dereferencing it to an C. + +See L for more +information on how to use this function on tied hashes. + +=cut +*/ + + SV** -hv_fetch(HV *hv, char *key, U32 klen, I32 lval) +Perl_hv_fetch(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen, I32 lval) +{ + bool is_utf8 = FALSE; + const char *keysave = key; + int flags = 0; + + if (klen < 0) { + klen = -klen; + is_utf8 = TRUE; + } + + if (is_utf8) { + STRLEN tmplen = klen; + /* Just casting the &klen to (STRLEN) won't work well + * if STRLEN and I32 are of different widths. --jhi */ + key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &tmplen, &is_utf8); + klen = tmplen; + /* If we were able to downgrade here, then than means that we were + passed in a key which only had chars 0-255, but was utf8 encoded. */ + if (is_utf8) + flags = HVhek_UTF8; + /* If we found we were able to downgrade the string to bytes, then + we should flag that it needs upgrading on keys or each. */ + if (key != keysave) + flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY; + } + + return hv_fetch_flags (hv, key, klen, lval, flags); +} + +STATIC SV** +S_hv_fetch_flags(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen, I32 lval, int flags) { register XPVHV* xhv; register U32 hash; @@ -90,125 +201,270 @@ hv_fetch(HV *hv, char *key, U32 klen, I32 lval) return 0; if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) { - if (mg_find((SV*)hv,'P')) { - dTHR; + /* All this clause seems to be utf8 unaware. + By moving the utf8 stuff out to hv_fetch_flags I need to ensure + key doesn't leak. I've not tried solving the utf8-ness. + NWC. + */ + if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied) || SvGMAGICAL((SV*)hv)) { sv = sv_newmortal(); mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, key, klen); - Sv = sv; - return &Sv; + if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); + PL_hv_fetch_sv = sv; + return &PL_hv_fetch_sv; } +#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS + else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + I32 i; + for (i = 0; i < klen; ++i) + if (isLOWER(key[i])) { + char *nkey = strupr(SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen)))); + SV **ret = hv_fetch(hv, nkey, klen, 0); + if (!ret && lval) { + ret = hv_store_flags(hv, key, klen, NEWSV(61,0), 0, + flags); + } else if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); + return ret; + } + } +#endif } + /* We use xhv->xhv_foo fields directly instead of HvFOO(hv) to + avoid unnecessary pointer dereferencing. */ xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); - if (!xhv->xhv_array) { - if (lval + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) { + if (lval #ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* if it's an %ENV lookup, we may get it on the fly */ - || (HvNAME(hv) && strEQ(HvNAME(hv),ENV_HV_NAME)) + || (SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) #endif - ) - Newz(503,xhv->xhv_array, sizeof(HE*) * (xhv->xhv_max + 1), char); - else + ) + Newz(503, xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */, + PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */), + char); + else { + if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); return 0; + } } PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen); + /* entry = (HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */ entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max]; for (; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ continue; - if (HeKLEN(entry) != klen) + if (HeKLEN(entry) != (I32)klen) continue; - if (memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ + if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ continue; + /* flags is 0 if not utf8. need HeKFLAGS(entry) also 0. + flags is 1 if utf8. need HeKFLAGS(entry) also 1. + xor is true if bits differ, in which case this isn't a match. */ + if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ flags) & HVhek_UTF8) + continue; + if (lval && HeKFLAGS(entry) != flags) { + /* We match if HVhek_UTF8 bit in our flags and hash key's match. + But if entry was set previously with HVhek_WASUTF8 and key now + doesn't (or vice versa) then we should change the key's flag, + as this is assignment. */ + if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) { + /* Need to swap the key we have for a key with the flags we + need. As keys are shared we can't just write to the flag, + so we share the new one, unshare the old one. */ + int flags_nofree = flags & ~HVhek_FREEKEY; + HEK *new_hek = share_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, flags_nofree); + unshare_hek (HeKEY_hek(entry)); + HeKEY_hek(entry) = new_hek; + } + else + HeKFLAGS(entry) = flags; + } + if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); + /* if we find a placeholder, we pretend we haven't found anything */ + if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef) + break; return &HeVAL(entry); + } #ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* %ENV lookup? If so, try to fetch the value now */ - if (HvNAME(hv) && strEQ(HvNAME(hv),ENV_HV_NAME)) { - char *gotenv; - - if ((gotenv = ENV_getenv(key)) != Nullch) { - sv = newSVpv(gotenv,strlen(gotenv)); - SvTAINTED_on(sv); - return hv_store(hv,key,klen,sv,hash); - } + if (SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + unsigned long len; + char *env = PerlEnv_ENVgetenv_len(key,&len); + if (env) { + sv = newSVpvn(env,len); + SvTAINTED_on(sv); + if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); + return hv_store(hv,key,klen,sv,hash); + } } #endif + if (!entry && SvREADONLY(hv)) { + S_hv_notallowed(aTHX_ flags, key, klen, + "access disallowed key '%"SVf"' in" + ); + } if (lval) { /* gonna assign to this, so it better be there */ sv = NEWSV(61,0); - return hv_store(hv,key,klen,sv,hash); + return hv_store_flags(hv,key,klen,sv,hash,flags); } + if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); return 0; } -/* returns a HE * structure with the all fields set */ +/* returns an HE * structure with the all fields set */ /* note that hent_val will be a mortal sv for MAGICAL hashes */ +/* +=for apidoc hv_fetch_ent + +Returns the hash entry which corresponds to the specified key in the hash. +C must be a valid precomputed hash number for the given C, or 0 +if you want the function to compute it. IF C is set then the fetch +will be part of a store. Make sure the return value is non-null before +accessing it. The return value when C is a tied hash is a pointer to a +static location, so be sure to make a copy of the structure if you need to +store it somewhere. + +See L for more +information on how to use this function on tied hashes. + +=cut +*/ + HE * -hv_fetch_ent(HV *hv, SV *keysv, I32 lval, register U32 hash) +Perl_hv_fetch_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, I32 lval, register U32 hash) { register XPVHV* xhv; register char *key; STRLEN klen; register HE *entry; SV *sv; + bool is_utf8; + int flags = 0; + char *keysave; if (!hv) return 0; - if (SvRMAGICAL(hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv,'P')) { - static HE mh; - - sv = sv_newmortal(); - keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(keysv)); - mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, (char*)keysv, HEf_SVKEY); - if (!HeKEY_hek(&mh)) { - char *k; - New(54, k, HEK_BASESIZE + sizeof(SV*), char); - HeKEY_hek(&mh) = (HEK*)k; + if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) { + if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied) || SvGMAGICAL((SV*)hv)) { + sv = sv_newmortal(); + keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(keysv)); + mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, (char*)keysv, HEf_SVKEY); + if (!HeKEY_hek(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh)) { + char *k; + New(54, k, HEK_BASESIZE + sizeof(SV*), char); + HeKEY_hek(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh) = (HEK*)k; + } + HeSVKEY_set(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh, keysv); + HeVAL(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh) = sv; + return &PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh; } - HeSVKEY_set(&mh, keysv); - HeVAL(&mh) = sv; - return &mh; +#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS + else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + U32 i; + key = SvPV(keysv, klen); + for (i = 0; i < klen; ++i) + if (isLOWER(key[i])) { + SV *nkeysv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen)); + (void)strupr(SvPVX(nkeysv)); + entry = hv_fetch_ent(hv, nkeysv, 0, 0); + if (!entry && lval) + entry = hv_store_ent(hv, keysv, NEWSV(61,0), hash); + return entry; + } + } +#endif } xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); - if (!xhv->xhv_array) { - if (lval + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) { + if (lval #ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* if it's an %ENV lookup, we may get it on the fly */ - || (HvNAME(hv) && strEQ(HvNAME(hv),ENV_HV_NAME)) + || (SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) #endif - ) - Newz(503,xhv->xhv_array, sizeof(HE*) * (xhv->xhv_max + 1), char); + ) + Newz(503, xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */, + PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */), + char); else return 0; } - key = SvPV(keysv, klen); - + keysave = key = SvPV(keysv, klen); + is_utf8 = (SvUTF8(keysv)!=0); + + if (is_utf8) { + key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &klen, &is_utf8); + if (is_utf8) + flags = HVhek_UTF8; + if (key != keysave) + flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY; + } + if (!hash) PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen); + /* entry = (HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */ entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max]; for (; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ continue; - if (HeKLEN(entry) != klen) + if (HeKLEN(entry) != (I32)klen) continue; - if (memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ + if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ continue; + if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ flags) & HVhek_UTF8) + continue; + if (lval && HeKFLAGS(entry) != flags) { + /* We match if HVhek_UTF8 bit in our flags and hash key's match. + But if entry was set previously with HVhek_WASUTF8 and key now + doesn't (or vice versa) then we should change the key's flag, + as this is assignment. */ + if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) { + /* Need to swap the key we have for a key with the flags we + need. As keys are shared we can't just write to the flag, + so we share the new one, unshare the old one. */ + int flags_nofree = flags & ~HVhek_FREEKEY; + HEK *new_hek = share_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, flags_nofree); + unshare_hek (HeKEY_hek(entry)); + HeKEY_hek(entry) = new_hek; + } + else + HeKFLAGS(entry) = flags; + } + if (key != keysave) + Safefree(key); + /* if we find a placeholder, we pretend we haven't found anything */ + if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef) + break; return entry; } #ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* %ENV lookup? If so, try to fetch the value now */ - if (HvNAME(hv) && strEQ(HvNAME(hv),ENV_HV_NAME)) { - char *gotenv; - - if ((gotenv = ENV_getenv(key)) != Nullch) { - sv = newSVpv(gotenv,strlen(gotenv)); - SvTAINTED_on(sv); - return hv_store_ent(hv,keysv,sv,hash); - } + if (SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + unsigned long len; + char *env = PerlEnv_ENVgetenv_len(key,&len); + if (env) { + sv = newSVpvn(env,len); + SvTAINTED_on(sv); + return hv_store_ent(hv,keysv,sv,hash); + } } #endif + if (!entry && SvREADONLY(hv)) { + S_hv_notallowed(aTHX_ flags, key, klen, + "access disallowed key '%"SVf"' in" + ); + } + if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); if (lval) { /* gonna assign to this, so it better be there */ sv = NEWSV(61,0); return hv_store_ent(hv,keysv,sv,hash); @@ -216,11 +472,8 @@ hv_fetch_ent(HV *hv, SV *keysv, I32 lval, register U32 hash) return 0; } -static void -hv_magic_check (hv, needs_copy, needs_store) -HV *hv; -bool *needs_copy; -bool *needs_store; +STATIC void +S_hv_magic_check(pTHX_ HV *hv, bool *needs_copy, bool *needs_store) { MAGIC *mg = SvMAGIC(hv); *needs_copy = FALSE; @@ -229,19 +482,67 @@ bool *needs_store; if (isUPPER(mg->mg_type)) { *needs_copy = TRUE; switch (mg->mg_type) { - case 'P': - case 'I': - case 'S': + case PERL_MAGIC_tied: + case PERL_MAGIC_sig: *needs_store = FALSE; - default: } } mg = mg->mg_moremagic; } } +/* +=for apidoc hv_store + +Stores an SV in a hash. The hash key is specified as C and C is +the length of the key. The C parameter is the precomputed hash +value; if it is zero then Perl will compute it. The return value will be +NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not need to be actually +stored within the hash (as in the case of tied hashes). Otherwise it can +be dereferenced to get the original C. Note that the caller is +responsible for suitably incrementing the reference count of C before +the call, and decrementing it if the function returned NULL. + +See L for more +information on how to use this function on tied hashes. + +=cut +*/ + SV** -hv_store(HV *hv, char *key, U32 klen, SV *val, register U32 hash) +Perl_hv_store(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen, SV *val, U32 hash) +{ + bool is_utf8 = FALSE; + const char *keysave = key; + int flags = 0; + + if (klen < 0) { + klen = -klen; + is_utf8 = TRUE; + } + + if (is_utf8) { + STRLEN tmplen = klen; + /* Just casting the &klen to (STRLEN) won't work well + * if STRLEN and I32 are of different widths. --jhi */ + key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &tmplen, &is_utf8); + klen = tmplen; + /* If we were able to downgrade here, then than means that we were + passed in a key which only had chars 0-255, but was utf8 encoded. */ + if (is_utf8) + flags = HVhek_UTF8; + /* If we found we were able to downgrade the string to bytes, then + we should flag that it needs upgrading on keys or each. */ + if (key != keysave) + flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY; + } + + return hv_store_flags (hv, key, klen, val, hash, flags); +} + +SV** +Perl_hv_store_flags(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen, SV *val, + register U32 hash, int flags) { register XPVHV* xhv; register I32 i; @@ -258,181 +559,429 @@ hv_store(HV *hv, char *key, U32 klen, SV *val, register U32 hash) hv_magic_check (hv, &needs_copy, &needs_store); if (needs_copy) { mg_copy((SV*)hv, val, key, klen); - if (!xhv->xhv_array && !needs_store) + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY */ && !needs_store) { + if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); return 0; + } +#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS + else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + key = savepvn(key,klen); + key = (const char*)strupr((char*)key); + hash = 0; + } +#endif } } + + if (flags) + HvHASKFLAGS_on((SV*)hv); + if (!hash) PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen); - if (!xhv->xhv_array) - Newz(505, xhv->xhv_array, sizeof(HE**) * (xhv->xhv_max + 1), char); + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) + Newz(505, xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */, + PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */), + char); + /* oentry = &(HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */ oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max]; i = 1; for (entry = *oentry; entry; i=0, entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ continue; - if (HeKLEN(entry) != klen) + if (HeKLEN(entry) != (I32)klen) continue; - if (memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ + if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ continue; - SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry)); - HeVAL(entry) = val; + if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ flags) & HVhek_UTF8) + continue; + if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef) + xhv->xhv_placeholders--; /* yes, can store into placeholder slot */ + else + SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry)); + if (flags & HVhek_PLACEHOLD) { + /* We have been requested to insert a placeholder. Currently + only Storable is allowed to do this. */ + xhv->xhv_placeholders++; + HeVAL(entry) = &PL_sv_undef; + } else + HeVAL(entry) = val; + + if (HeKFLAGS(entry) != flags) { + /* We match if HVhek_UTF8 bit in our flags and hash key's match. + But if entry was set previously with HVhek_WASUTF8 and key now + doesn't (or vice versa) then we should change the key's flag, + as this is assignment. */ + if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) { + /* Need to swap the key we have for a key with the flags we + need. As keys are shared we can't just write to the flag, + so we share the new one, unshare the old one. */ + int flags_nofree = flags & ~HVhek_FREEKEY; + HEK *new_hek = share_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, flags_nofree); + unshare_hek (HeKEY_hek(entry)); + HeKEY_hek(entry) = new_hek; + } + else + HeKFLAGS(entry) = flags; + } + if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); return &HeVAL(entry); } - entry = new_he(); + if (SvREADONLY(hv)) { + S_hv_notallowed(aTHX_ flags, key, klen, + "access disallowed key '%"SVf"' to" + ); + } + + entry = new_HE(); + /* share_hek_flags will do the free for us. This might be considered + bad API design. */ if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) - HeKEY_hek(entry) = share_hek(key, klen, hash); + HeKEY_hek(entry) = share_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, flags); else /* gotta do the real thing */ - HeKEY_hek(entry) = save_hek(key, klen, hash); - HeVAL(entry) = val; + HeKEY_hek(entry) = save_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, flags); + if (flags & HVhek_PLACEHOLD) { + /* We have been requested to insert a placeholder. Currently + only Storable is allowed to do this. */ + xhv->xhv_placeholders++; + HeVAL(entry) = &PL_sv_undef; + } else + HeVAL(entry) = val; HeNEXT(entry) = *oentry; *oentry = entry; - xhv->xhv_keys++; + xhv->xhv_keys++; /* HvKEYS(hv)++ */ if (i) { /* initial entry? */ - ++xhv->xhv_fill; - if (xhv->xhv_keys > xhv->xhv_max) + xhv->xhv_fill++; /* HvFILL(hv)++ */ + if (xhv->xhv_keys > (IV)xhv->xhv_max /* HvKEYS(hv) > HvMAX(hv) */) hsplit(hv); } return &HeVAL(entry); } +/* +=for apidoc hv_store_ent + +Stores C in a hash. The hash key is specified as C. The C +parameter is the precomputed hash value; if it is zero then Perl will +compute it. The return value is the new hash entry so created. It will be +NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not need to be actually +stored within the hash (as in the case of tied hashes). Otherwise the +contents of the return value can be accessed using the C macros +described here. Note that the caller is responsible for suitably +incrementing the reference count of C before the call, and +decrementing it if the function returned NULL. + +See L for more +information on how to use this function on tied hashes. + +=cut +*/ + HE * -hv_store_ent(HV *hv, SV *keysv, SV *val, register U32 hash) +Perl_hv_store_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, SV *val, U32 hash) { - register XPVHV* xhv; - register char *key; + XPVHV* xhv; + char *key; STRLEN klen; - register I32 i; - register HE *entry; - register HE **oentry; + I32 i; + HE *entry; + HE **oentry; + bool is_utf8; + int flags = 0; + char *keysave; if (!hv) return 0; xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); if (SvMAGICAL(hv)) { - dTHR; - bool needs_copy; - bool needs_store; - hv_magic_check (hv, &needs_copy, &needs_store); - if (needs_copy) { - bool save_taint = tainted; - if (tainting) - tainted = SvTAINTED(keysv); - keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(keysv)); - mg_copy((SV*)hv, val, (char*)keysv, HEf_SVKEY); - TAINT_IF(save_taint); - if (!xhv->xhv_array && !needs_store) - return Nullhe; - } - } - - key = SvPV(keysv, klen); - + bool needs_copy; + bool needs_store; + hv_magic_check (hv, &needs_copy, &needs_store); + if (needs_copy) { + bool save_taint = PL_tainted; + if (PL_tainting) + PL_tainted = SvTAINTED(keysv); + keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(keysv)); + mg_copy((SV*)hv, val, (char*)keysv, HEf_SVKEY); + TAINT_IF(save_taint); + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */ && !needs_store) + return Nullhe; +#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS + else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + key = SvPV(keysv, klen); + keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen)); + (void)strupr(SvPVX(keysv)); + hash = 0; + } +#endif + } + } + + keysave = key = SvPV(keysv, klen); + is_utf8 = (SvUTF8(keysv) != 0); + + if (is_utf8) { + key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &klen, &is_utf8); + if (is_utf8) + flags = HVhek_UTF8; + if (key != keysave) + flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY; + HvHASKFLAGS_on((SV*)hv); + } + if (!hash) PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen); - if (!xhv->xhv_array) - Newz(505, xhv->xhv_array, sizeof(HE**) * (xhv->xhv_max + 1), char); + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) + Newz(505, xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */, + PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */), + char); + /* oentry = &(HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */ oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max]; i = 1; - - for (entry = *oentry; entry; i=0, entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { + entry = *oentry; + for (; entry; i=0, entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ continue; - if (HeKLEN(entry) != klen) + if (HeKLEN(entry) != (I32)klen) continue; - if (memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ + if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ continue; - SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry)); + if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ flags) & HVhek_UTF8) + continue; + if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef) + xhv->xhv_placeholders--; /* yes, can store into placeholder slot */ + else + SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry)); HeVAL(entry) = val; + if (HeKFLAGS(entry) != flags) { + /* We match if HVhek_UTF8 bit in our flags and hash key's match. + But if entry was set previously with HVhek_WASUTF8 and key now + doesn't (or vice versa) then we should change the key's flag, + as this is assignment. */ + if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) { + /* Need to swap the key we have for a key with the flags we + need. As keys are shared we can't just write to the flag, + so we share the new one, unshare the old one. */ + int flags_nofree = flags & ~HVhek_FREEKEY; + HEK *new_hek = share_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, flags_nofree); + unshare_hek (HeKEY_hek(entry)); + HeKEY_hek(entry) = new_hek; + } + else + HeKFLAGS(entry) = flags; + } + if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); return entry; } - entry = new_he(); + if (SvREADONLY(hv)) { + S_hv_notallowed(aTHX_ flags, key, klen, + "access disallowed key '%"SVf"' to" + ); + } + + entry = new_HE(); + /* share_hek_flags will do the free for us. This might be considered + bad API design. */ if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) - HeKEY_hek(entry) = share_hek(key, klen, hash); + HeKEY_hek(entry) = share_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, flags); else /* gotta do the real thing */ - HeKEY_hek(entry) = save_hek(key, klen, hash); + HeKEY_hek(entry) = save_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, flags); HeVAL(entry) = val; HeNEXT(entry) = *oentry; *oentry = entry; - xhv->xhv_keys++; + xhv->xhv_keys++; /* HvKEYS(hv)++ */ if (i) { /* initial entry? */ - ++xhv->xhv_fill; - if (xhv->xhv_keys > xhv->xhv_max) + xhv->xhv_fill++; /* HvFILL(hv)++ */ + if (xhv->xhv_keys > (IV)xhv->xhv_max /* HvKEYS(hv) > HvMAX(hv) */) hsplit(hv); } return entry; } +/* +=for apidoc hv_delete + +Deletes a key/value pair in the hash. The value SV is removed from the +hash and returned to the caller. The C is the length of the key. +The C value will normally be zero; if set to G_DISCARD then NULL +will be returned. + +=cut +*/ + SV * -hv_delete(HV *hv, char *key, U32 klen, I32 flags) +Perl_hv_delete(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen, I32 flags) { register XPVHV* xhv; register I32 i; register U32 hash; register HE *entry; register HE **oentry; + SV **svp; SV *sv; + bool is_utf8 = FALSE; + int k_flags = 0; + const char *keysave = key; if (!hv) return Nullsv; + if (klen < 0) { + klen = -klen; + is_utf8 = TRUE; + } if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) { - sv = *hv_fetch(hv, key, klen, TRUE); - mg_clear(sv); - if (mg_find(sv, 's')) { - return Nullsv; /* %SIG elements cannot be deleted */ - } - if (mg_find(sv, 'p')) { - sv_unmagic(sv, 'p'); /* No longer an element */ - return sv; + bool needs_copy; + bool needs_store; + hv_magic_check (hv, &needs_copy, &needs_store); + + if (needs_copy && (svp = hv_fetch(hv, key, klen, TRUE))) { + sv = *svp; + mg_clear(sv); + if (!needs_store) { + if (mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem)) { + /* No longer an element */ + sv_unmagic(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem); + return sv; + } + return Nullsv; /* element cannot be deleted */ + } +#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS + else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + sv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen)); + key = strupr(SvPVX(sv)); + } +#endif } } xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); - if (!xhv->xhv_array) + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) return Nullsv; + if (is_utf8) { + STRLEN tmplen = klen; + /* See the note in hv_fetch(). --jhi */ + key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &tmplen, &is_utf8); + klen = tmplen; + if (is_utf8) + k_flags = HVhek_UTF8; + if (key != keysave) + k_flags |= HVhek_FREEKEY; + } + PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen); + /* oentry = &(HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */ oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max]; entry = *oentry; i = 1; for (; entry; i=0, oentry = &HeNEXT(entry), entry = *oentry) { if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ continue; - if (HeKLEN(entry) != klen) + if (HeKLEN(entry) != (I32)klen) continue; - if (memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ + if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ continue; - *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); - if (i && !*oentry) - xhv->xhv_fill--; + if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ k_flags) & HVhek_UTF8) + continue; + if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); + /* if placeholder is here, it's already been deleted.... */ + if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef) + { + if (SvREADONLY(hv)) + return Nullsv; /* if still SvREADONLY, leave it deleted. */ + else { + /* okay, really delete the placeholder... */ + *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); + if (i && !*oentry) + xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */ + if (entry == xhv->xhv_eiter /* HvEITER(hv) */) + HvLAZYDEL_on(hv); + else + hv_free_ent(hv, entry); + xhv->xhv_keys--; /* HvKEYS(hv)-- */ + if (xhv->xhv_keys == 0) + HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv); + xhv->xhv_placeholders--; + return Nullsv; + } + } + else if (SvREADONLY(hv) && HeVAL(entry) && SvREADONLY(HeVAL(entry))) { + S_hv_notallowed(aTHX_ k_flags, key, klen, + "delete readonly key '%"SVf"' from" + ); + } + if (flags & G_DISCARD) sv = Nullsv; - else - sv = sv_mortalcopy(HeVAL(entry)); - if (entry == xhv->xhv_eiter) - HvLAZYDEL_on(hv); - else - hv_free_ent(hv, entry); - --xhv->xhv_keys; + else { + sv = sv_2mortal(HeVAL(entry)); + HeVAL(entry) = &PL_sv_undef; + } + + /* + * If a restricted hash, rather than really deleting the entry, put + * a placeholder there. This marks the key as being "approved", so + * we can still access via not-really-existing key without raising + * an error. + */ + if (SvREADONLY(hv)) { + HeVAL(entry) = &PL_sv_undef; + /* We'll be saving this slot, so the number of allocated keys + * doesn't go down, but the number placeholders goes up */ + xhv->xhv_placeholders++; /* HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv)++ */ + } else { + *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); + if (i && !*oentry) + xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */ + if (entry == xhv->xhv_eiter /* HvEITER(hv) */) + HvLAZYDEL_on(hv); + else + hv_free_ent(hv, entry); + xhv->xhv_keys--; /* HvKEYS(hv)-- */ + if (xhv->xhv_keys == 0) + HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv); + } return sv; } + if (SvREADONLY(hv)) { + S_hv_notallowed(aTHX_ k_flags, key, klen, + "access disallowed key '%"SVf"' from" + ); + } + + if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); return Nullsv; } +/* +=for apidoc hv_delete_ent + +Deletes a key/value pair in the hash. The value SV is removed from the +hash and returned to the caller. The C value will normally be zero; +if set to G_DISCARD then NULL will be returned. C can be a valid +precomputed hash value, or 0 to ask for it to be computed. + +=cut +*/ + SV * -hv_delete_ent(HV *hv, SV *keysv, I32 flags, U32 hash) +Perl_hv_delete_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, I32 flags, U32 hash) { register XPVHV* xhv; register I32 i; @@ -441,212 +990,421 @@ hv_delete_ent(HV *hv, SV *keysv, I32 flags, U32 hash) register HE *entry; register HE **oentry; SV *sv; - + bool is_utf8; + int k_flags = 0; + char *keysave; + if (!hv) return Nullsv; if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) { - entry = hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, TRUE, hash); - sv = HeVAL(entry); - mg_clear(sv); - if (mg_find(sv, 'p')) { - sv_unmagic(sv, 'p'); /* No longer an element */ - return sv; + bool needs_copy; + bool needs_store; + hv_magic_check (hv, &needs_copy, &needs_store); + + if (needs_copy && (entry = hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, TRUE, hash))) { + sv = HeVAL(entry); + mg_clear(sv); + if (!needs_store) { + if (mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem)) { + /* No longer an element */ + sv_unmagic(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem); + return sv; + } + return Nullsv; /* element cannot be deleted */ + } +#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS + else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + key = SvPV(keysv, klen); + keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen)); + (void)strupr(SvPVX(keysv)); + hash = 0; + } +#endif } } xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); - if (!xhv->xhv_array) + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) return Nullsv; - key = SvPV(keysv, klen); - + keysave = key = SvPV(keysv, klen); + is_utf8 = (SvUTF8(keysv) != 0); + + if (is_utf8) { + key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &klen, &is_utf8); + if (is_utf8) + k_flags = HVhek_UTF8; + if (key != keysave) + k_flags |= HVhek_FREEKEY; + } + if (!hash) PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen); + /* oentry = &(HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */ oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max]; entry = *oentry; i = 1; for (; entry; i=0, oentry = &HeNEXT(entry), entry = *oentry) { if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ continue; - if (HeKLEN(entry) != klen) + if (HeKLEN(entry) != (I32)klen) + continue; + if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ continue; - if (memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ + if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ k_flags) & HVhek_UTF8) continue; - *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); - if (i && !*oentry) - xhv->xhv_fill--; + if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); + + /* if placeholder is here, it's already been deleted.... */ + if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef) + { + if (SvREADONLY(hv)) + return Nullsv; /* if still SvREADONLY, leave it deleted. */ + + /* okay, really delete the placeholder. */ + *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); + if (i && !*oentry) + xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */ + if (entry == xhv->xhv_eiter /* HvEITER(hv) */) + HvLAZYDEL_on(hv); + else + hv_free_ent(hv, entry); + xhv->xhv_keys--; /* HvKEYS(hv)-- */ + if (xhv->xhv_keys == 0) + HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv); + xhv->xhv_placeholders--; + return Nullsv; + } + else if (SvREADONLY(hv) && HeVAL(entry) && SvREADONLY(HeVAL(entry))) { + S_hv_notallowed(aTHX_ k_flags, key, klen, + "delete readonly key '%"SVf"' from" + ); + } + if (flags & G_DISCARD) sv = Nullsv; - else - sv = sv_mortalcopy(HeVAL(entry)); - if (entry == xhv->xhv_eiter) - HvLAZYDEL_on(hv); - else - hv_free_ent(hv, entry); - --xhv->xhv_keys; + else { + sv = sv_2mortal(HeVAL(entry)); + HeVAL(entry) = &PL_sv_undef; + } + + /* + * If a restricted hash, rather than really deleting the entry, put + * a placeholder there. This marks the key as being "approved", so + * we can still access via not-really-existing key without raising + * an error. + */ + if (SvREADONLY(hv)) { + HeVAL(entry) = &PL_sv_undef; + /* We'll be saving this slot, so the number of allocated keys + * doesn't go down, but the number placeholders goes up */ + xhv->xhv_placeholders++; /* HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv)++ */ + } else { + *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); + if (i && !*oentry) + xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */ + if (entry == xhv->xhv_eiter /* HvEITER(hv) */) + HvLAZYDEL_on(hv); + else + hv_free_ent(hv, entry); + xhv->xhv_keys--; /* HvKEYS(hv)-- */ + if (xhv->xhv_keys == 0) + HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv); + } return sv; } + if (SvREADONLY(hv)) { + S_hv_notallowed(aTHX_ k_flags, key, klen, + "delete disallowed key '%"SVf"' from" + ); + } + + if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); return Nullsv; } +/* +=for apidoc hv_exists + +Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified hash key exists. The +C is the length of the key. + +=cut +*/ + bool -hv_exists(HV *hv, char *key, U32 klen) +Perl_hv_exists(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen) { register XPVHV* xhv; register U32 hash; register HE *entry; SV *sv; + bool is_utf8 = FALSE; + const char *keysave = key; + int k_flags = 0; if (!hv) return 0; + if (klen < 0) { + klen = -klen; + is_utf8 = TRUE; + } + if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) { - if (mg_find((SV*)hv,'P')) { - dTHR; + if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied) || SvGMAGICAL((SV*)hv)) { sv = sv_newmortal(); - mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, key, klen); - magic_existspack(sv, mg_find(sv, 'p')); - return SvTRUE(sv); + mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, key, klen); + magic_existspack(sv, mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem)); + return (bool)SvTRUE(sv); } +#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS + else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + sv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen)); + key = strupr(SvPVX(sv)); + } +#endif } xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); - if (!xhv->xhv_array) - return 0; +#ifndef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) + return 0; +#endif + + if (is_utf8) { + STRLEN tmplen = klen; + /* See the note in hv_fetch(). --jhi */ + key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &tmplen, &is_utf8); + klen = tmplen; + if (is_utf8) + k_flags = HVhek_UTF8; + if (key != keysave) + k_flags |= HVhek_FREEKEY; + } PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen); +#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) entry = Null(HE*); + else +#endif + /* entry = (HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */ entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max]; for (; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ continue; if (HeKLEN(entry) != klen) continue; - if (memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ + if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ + continue; + if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ k_flags) & HVhek_UTF8) continue; + if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); + /* If we find the key, but the value is a placeholder, return false. */ + if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef) + return FALSE; + return TRUE; } +#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* is it out there? */ + if (SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + unsigned long len; + char *env = PerlEnv_ENVgetenv_len(key,&len); + if (env) { + sv = newSVpvn(env,len); + SvTAINTED_on(sv); + (void)hv_store(hv,key,klen,sv,hash); + if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); + return TRUE; + } + } +#endif + if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); return FALSE; } +/* +=for apidoc hv_exists_ent + +Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified hash key exists. C +can be a valid precomputed hash value, or 0 to ask for it to be +computed. + +=cut +*/ + bool -hv_exists_ent(HV *hv, SV *keysv, U32 hash) +Perl_hv_exists_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, U32 hash) { register XPVHV* xhv; register char *key; STRLEN klen; register HE *entry; SV *sv; + bool is_utf8; + char *keysave; + int k_flags = 0; if (!hv) return 0; if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) { - if (mg_find((SV*)hv,'P')) { - dTHR; /* just for SvTRUE */ + if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied) || SvGMAGICAL((SV*)hv)) { + SV* svret = sv_newmortal(); sv = sv_newmortal(); keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(keysv)); - mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, (char*)keysv, HEf_SVKEY); - magic_existspack(sv, mg_find(sv, 'p')); - return SvTRUE(sv); + mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, (char*)keysv, HEf_SVKEY); + magic_existspack(svret, mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem)); + return (bool)SvTRUE(svret); + } +#ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS + else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + key = SvPV(keysv, klen); + keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen)); + (void)strupr(SvPVX(keysv)); + hash = 0; } +#endif } xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); - if (!xhv->xhv_array) - return 0; +#ifndef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) + return 0; +#endif - key = SvPV(keysv, klen); + keysave = key = SvPV(keysv, klen); + is_utf8 = (SvUTF8(keysv) != 0); + if (is_utf8) { + key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &klen, &is_utf8); + if (is_utf8) + k_flags = HVhek_UTF8; + if (key != keysave) + k_flags |= HVhek_FREEKEY; + } if (!hash) PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen); +#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) entry = Null(HE*); + else +#endif + /* entry = (HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */ entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max]; for (; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ continue; - if (HeKLEN(entry) != klen) + if (HeKLEN(entry) != (I32)klen) + continue; + if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ continue; - if (memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ + if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ k_flags) & HVhek_UTF8) continue; + if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); + /* If we find the key, but the value is a placeholder, return false. */ + if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef) + return FALSE; return TRUE; } +#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* is it out there? */ + if (SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { + unsigned long len; + char *env = PerlEnv_ENVgetenv_len(key,&len); + if (env) { + sv = newSVpvn(env,len); + SvTAINTED_on(sv); + (void)hv_store_ent(hv,keysv,sv,hash); + if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); + return TRUE; + } + } +#endif + if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(key); return FALSE; } -static void -hsplit(HV *hv) +STATIC void +S_hsplit(pTHX_ HV *hv) { register XPVHV* xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); - I32 oldsize = (I32) xhv->xhv_max + 1; /* sic(k) */ + I32 oldsize = (I32) xhv->xhv_max+1; /* HvMAX(hv)+1 (sick) */ register I32 newsize = oldsize * 2; register I32 i; - register HE **a; - register HE **b; + register char *a = xhv->xhv_array; /* HvARRAY(hv) */ + register HE **aep; + register HE **bep; register HE *entry; register HE **oentry; -#ifndef STRANGE_MALLOC - I32 tmp; -#endif - a = (HE**)xhv->xhv_array; - nomemok = TRUE; -#ifdef STRANGE_MALLOC - Renew(a, newsize, HE*); + PL_nomemok = TRUE; +#if defined(STRANGE_MALLOC) || defined(MYMALLOC) + Renew(a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize), char); + if (!a) { + PL_nomemok = FALSE; + return; + } #else - i = newsize * sizeof(HE*); -#define MALLOC_OVERHEAD 16 - tmp = MALLOC_OVERHEAD; - while (tmp - MALLOC_OVERHEAD < i) - tmp += tmp; - tmp -= MALLOC_OVERHEAD; - tmp /= sizeof(HE*); - assert(tmp >= newsize); - New(2,a, tmp, HE*); - Copy(xhv->xhv_array, a, oldsize, HE*); + New(2, a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize), char); + if (!a) { + PL_nomemok = FALSE; + return; + } + Copy(xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */, a, oldsize * sizeof(HE*), char); if (oldsize >= 64) { - offer_nice_chunk(xhv->xhv_array, - oldsize * sizeof(HE*) * 2 - MALLOC_OVERHEAD); + offer_nice_chunk(xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */, + PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(oldsize)); } else - Safefree(xhv->xhv_array); + Safefree(xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */); #endif - nomemok = FALSE; - Zero(&a[oldsize], oldsize, HE*); /* zero 2nd half*/ - xhv->xhv_max = --newsize; - xhv->xhv_array = (char*)a; + PL_nomemok = FALSE; + Zero(&a[oldsize * sizeof(HE*)], (newsize-oldsize) * sizeof(HE*), char); /* zero 2nd half*/ + xhv->xhv_max = --newsize; /* HvMAX(hv) = --newsize */ + xhv->xhv_array = a; /* HvARRAY(hv) = a */ + aep = (HE**)a; - for (i=0; ixhv_fill++; - *b = entry; + HeNEXT(entry) = *bep; + if (!*bep) + xhv->xhv_fill++; /* HvFILL(hv)++ */ + *bep = entry; continue; } else oentry = &HeNEXT(entry); } - if (!*a) /* everything moved */ - xhv->xhv_fill--; + if (!*aep) /* everything moved */ + xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */ } } void -hv_ksplit(HV *hv, IV newmax) +Perl_hv_ksplit(pTHX_ HV *hv, IV newmax) { register XPVHV* xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); - I32 oldsize = (I32) xhv->xhv_max + 1; /* sic(k) */ + I32 oldsize = (I32) xhv->xhv_max+1; /* HvMAX(hv)+1 (sick) */ register I32 newsize; register I32 i; register I32 j; - register HE **a; + register char *a; + register HE **aep; register HE *entry; register HE **oentry; @@ -661,61 +1419,71 @@ hv_ksplit(HV *hv, IV newmax) if (newsize < newmax) return; /* overflow detection */ - a = (HE**)xhv->xhv_array; + a = xhv->xhv_array; /* HvARRAY(hv) */ if (a) { - nomemok = TRUE; -#ifdef STRANGE_MALLOC - Renew(a, newsize, HE*); + PL_nomemok = TRUE; +#if defined(STRANGE_MALLOC) || defined(MYMALLOC) + Renew(a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize), char); + if (!a) { + PL_nomemok = FALSE; + return; + } #else - i = newsize * sizeof(HE*); - j = MALLOC_OVERHEAD; - while (j - MALLOC_OVERHEAD < i) - j += j; - j -= MALLOC_OVERHEAD; - j /= sizeof(HE*); - assert(j >= newsize); - New(2, a, j, HE*); - Copy(xhv->xhv_array, a, oldsize, HE*); + New(2, a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize), char); + if (!a) { + PL_nomemok = FALSE; + return; + } + Copy(xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */, a, oldsize * sizeof(HE*), char); if (oldsize >= 64) { - offer_nice_chunk(xhv->xhv_array, - oldsize * sizeof(HE*) * 2 - MALLOC_OVERHEAD); + offer_nice_chunk(xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */, + PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(oldsize)); } else - Safefree(xhv->xhv_array); + Safefree(xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */); #endif - nomemok = FALSE; - Zero(&a[oldsize], newsize-oldsize, HE*); /* zero 2nd half*/ + PL_nomemok = FALSE; + Zero(&a[oldsize * sizeof(HE*)], (newsize-oldsize) * sizeof(HE*), char); /* zero 2nd half*/ } else { - Newz(0, a, newsize, HE*); + Newz(0, a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize), char); } - xhv->xhv_max = --newsize; - xhv->xhv_array = (char*)a; - if (!xhv->xhv_fill) /* skip rest if no entries */ + xhv->xhv_max = --newsize; /* HvMAX(hv) = --newsize */ + xhv->xhv_array = a; /* HvARRAY(hv) = a */ + if (!xhv->xhv_fill /* !HvFILL(hv) */) /* skip rest if no entries */ return; - for (i=0; ixhv_fill++; - a[j] = entry; + if (!(HeNEXT(entry) = aep[j])) + xhv->xhv_fill++; /* HvFILL(hv)++ */ + aep[j] = entry; continue; } else oentry = &HeNEXT(entry); } - if (!*a) /* everything moved */ - xhv->xhv_fill--; + if (!*aep) /* everything moved */ + xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */ } } +/* +=for apidoc newHV + +Creates a new HV. The reference count is set to 1. + +=cut +*/ + HV * -newHV(void) +Perl_newHV(pTHX) { register HV *hv; register XPVHV* xhv; @@ -725,42 +1493,123 @@ newHV(void) xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); SvPOK_off(hv); SvNOK_off(hv); -#ifndef NODEFAULT_SHAREKEYS +#ifndef NODEFAULT_SHAREKEYS HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv); /* key-sharing on by default */ -#endif - xhv->xhv_max = 7; /* start with 8 buckets */ - xhv->xhv_fill = 0; - xhv->xhv_pmroot = 0; +#endif + xhv->xhv_max = 7; /* HvMAX(hv) = 7 (start with 8 buckets) */ + xhv->xhv_fill = 0; /* HvFILL(hv) = 0 */ + xhv->xhv_pmroot = 0; /* HvPMROOT(hv) = 0 */ (void)hv_iterinit(hv); /* so each() will start off right */ return hv; } +HV * +Perl_newHVhv(pTHX_ HV *ohv) +{ + HV *hv = newHV(); + STRLEN hv_max, hv_fill; + + if (!ohv || (hv_fill = HvFILL(ohv)) == 0) + return hv; + hv_max = HvMAX(ohv); + + if (!SvMAGICAL((SV *)ohv)) { + /* It's an ordinary hash, so copy it fast. AMS 20010804 */ + STRLEN i; + bool shared = !!HvSHAREKEYS(ohv); + HE **ents, **oents = (HE **)HvARRAY(ohv); + char *a; + New(0, a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(hv_max+1), char); + ents = (HE**)a; + + /* In each bucket... */ + for (i = 0; i <= hv_max; i++) { + HE *prev = NULL, *ent = NULL, *oent = oents[i]; + + if (!oent) { + ents[i] = NULL; + continue; + } + + /* Copy the linked list of entries. */ + for (oent = oents[i]; oent; oent = HeNEXT(oent)) { + U32 hash = HeHASH(oent); + char *key = HeKEY(oent); + STRLEN len = HeKLEN(oent); + int flags = HeKFLAGS(oent); + + ent = new_HE(); + HeVAL(ent) = newSVsv(HeVAL(oent)); + HeKEY_hek(ent) + = shared ? share_hek_flags(key, len, hash, flags) + : save_hek_flags(key, len, hash, flags); + if (prev) + HeNEXT(prev) = ent; + else + ents[i] = ent; + prev = ent; + HeNEXT(ent) = NULL; + } + } + + HvMAX(hv) = hv_max; + HvFILL(hv) = hv_fill; + HvTOTALKEYS(hv) = HvTOTALKEYS(ohv); + HvARRAY(hv) = ents; + } + else { + /* Iterate over ohv, copying keys and values one at a time. */ + HE *entry; + I32 riter = HvRITER(ohv); + HE *eiter = HvEITER(ohv); + + /* Can we use fewer buckets? (hv_max is always 2^n-1) */ + while (hv_max && hv_max + 1 >= hv_fill * 2) + hv_max = hv_max / 2; + HvMAX(hv) = hv_max; + + hv_iterinit(ohv); + while ((entry = hv_iternext_flags(ohv, 0))) { + hv_store_flags(hv, HeKEY(entry), HeKLEN(entry), + newSVsv(HeVAL(entry)), HeHASH(entry), + HeKFLAGS(entry)); + } + HvRITER(ohv) = riter; + HvEITER(ohv) = eiter; + } + + return hv; +} + void -hv_free_ent(HV *hv, register HE *entry) +Perl_hv_free_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, register HE *entry) { + SV *val; + if (!entry) return; - if (isGV(HeVAL(entry)) && GvCVu(HeVAL(entry)) && HvNAME(hv)) - sub_generation++; /* may be deletion of method from stash */ - SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry)); + val = HeVAL(entry); + if (val && isGV(val) && GvCVu(val) && HvNAME(hv)) + PL_sub_generation++; /* may be deletion of method from stash */ + SvREFCNT_dec(val); if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY) { SvREFCNT_dec(HeKEY_sv(entry)); - Safefree(HeKEY_hek(entry)); + Safefree(HeKEY_hek(entry)); } else if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) unshare_hek(HeKEY_hek(entry)); else Safefree(HeKEY_hek(entry)); - del_he(entry); + del_HE(entry); } void -hv_delayfree_ent(HV *hv, register HE *entry) +Perl_hv_delayfree_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, register HE *entry) { if (!entry) return; if (isGV(HeVAL(entry)) && GvCVu(HeVAL(entry)) && HvNAME(hv)) - sub_generation++; /* may be deletion of method from stash */ + PL_sub_generation++; /* may be deletion of method from stash */ sv_2mortal(HeVAL(entry)); /* free between statements */ if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY) { sv_2mortal(HeKEY_sv(entry)); @@ -770,28 +1619,45 @@ hv_delayfree_ent(HV *hv, register HE *entry) unshare_hek(HeKEY_hek(entry)); else Safefree(HeKEY_hek(entry)); - del_he(entry); + del_HE(entry); } +/* +=for apidoc hv_clear + +Clears a hash, making it empty. + +=cut +*/ + void -hv_clear(HV *hv) +Perl_hv_clear(pTHX_ HV *hv) { register XPVHV* xhv; if (!hv) return; + + if(SvREADONLY(hv)) { + Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"); + } + xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); hfreeentries(hv); - xhv->xhv_fill = 0; - xhv->xhv_keys = 0; - if (xhv->xhv_array) - (void)memzero(xhv->xhv_array, (xhv->xhv_max + 1) * sizeof(HE*)); + xhv->xhv_fill = 0; /* HvFILL(hv) = 0 */ + xhv->xhv_keys = 0; /* HvKEYS(hv) = 0 */ + xhv->xhv_placeholders = 0; /* HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv) = 0 */ + if (xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */) + (void)memzero(xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */, + (xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */) * sizeof(HE*)); if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) - mg_clear((SV*)hv); + mg_clear((SV*)hv); + + HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv); } -static void -hfreeentries(HV *hv) +STATIC void +S_hfreeentries(pTHX_ HV *hv) { register HE **array; register HE *entry; @@ -818,58 +1684,116 @@ hfreeentries(HV *hv) if (++riter > max) break; entry = array[riter]; - } + } } (void)hv_iterinit(hv); } +/* +=for apidoc hv_undef + +Undefines the hash. + +=cut +*/ + void -hv_undef(HV *hv) +Perl_hv_undef(pTHX_ HV *hv) { register XPVHV* xhv; if (!hv) return; xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); hfreeentries(hv); - Safefree(xhv->xhv_array); + Safefree(xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */); if (HvNAME(hv)) { Safefree(HvNAME(hv)); HvNAME(hv) = 0; } - xhv->xhv_array = 0; - xhv->xhv_max = 7; /* it's a normal hash */ - xhv->xhv_fill = 0; - xhv->xhv_keys = 0; + xhv->xhv_max = 7; /* HvMAX(hv) = 7 (it's a normal hash) */ + xhv->xhv_array = 0; /* HvARRAY(hv) = 0 */ + xhv->xhv_fill = 0; /* HvFILL(hv) = 0 */ + xhv->xhv_keys = 0; /* HvKEYS(hv) = 0 */ + xhv->xhv_placeholders = 0; /* HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv) = 0 */ if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) - mg_clear((SV*)hv); + mg_clear((SV*)hv); } +/* +=for apidoc hv_iterinit + +Prepares a starting point to traverse a hash table. Returns the number of +keys in the hash (i.e. the same as C). The return value is +currently only meaningful for hashes without tie magic. + +NOTE: Before version 5.004_65, C used to return the number of +hash buckets that happen to be in use. If you still need that esoteric +value, you can get it through the macro C. + + +=cut +*/ + I32 -hv_iterinit(HV *hv) +Perl_hv_iterinit(pTHX_ HV *hv) { register XPVHV* xhv; HE *entry; if (!hv) - croak("Bad hash"); + Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad hash"); xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); - entry = xhv->xhv_eiter; -#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* set up %ENV for iteration */ - if (HvNAME(hv) && strEQ(HvNAME(hv), ENV_HV_NAME)) - prime_env_iter(); -#endif + entry = xhv->xhv_eiter; /* HvEITER(hv) */ if (entry && HvLAZYDEL(hv)) { /* was deleted earlier? */ HvLAZYDEL_off(hv); hv_free_ent(hv, entry); } - xhv->xhv_riter = -1; - xhv->xhv_eiter = Null(HE*); - return xhv->xhv_fill; /* should be xhv->xhv_keys? May change later */ + xhv->xhv_riter = -1; /* HvRITER(hv) = -1 */ + xhv->xhv_eiter = Null(HE*); /* HvEITER(hv) = Null(HE*) */ + /* used to be xhv->xhv_fill before 5.004_65 */ + return XHvTOTALKEYS(xhv); +} +/* +=for apidoc hv_iternext + +Returns entries from a hash iterator. See C. + +You may call C or C on the hash entry that the +iterator currently points to, without losing your place or invalidating your +iterator. Note that in this case the current entry is deleted from the hash +with your iterator holding the last reference to it. Your iterator is flagged +to free the entry on the next call to C, so you must not discard +your iterator immediately else the entry will leak - call C to +trigger the resource deallocation. + +=cut +*/ + +HE * +Perl_hv_iternext(pTHX_ HV *hv) +{ + return hv_iternext_flags(hv, 0); } +/* +=for apidoc hv_iternext_flags + +Returns entries from a hash iterator. See C and C. +The C value will normally be zero; if HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS is +set the placeholders keys (for restricted hashes) will be returned in addition +to normal keys. By default placeholders are automatically skipped over. +Currently a placeholder is implemented with a value that is literally +<&Perl_sv_undef> (a regular C value is a normal read-write SV for which +C is false). Note that the implementation of placeholders and +restricted hashes may change, and the implementation currently is +insufficiently abstracted for any change to be tidy. + +=cut +*/ + HE * -hv_iternext(HV *hv) +Perl_hv_iternext_flags(pTHX_ HV *hv, I32 flags) { register XPVHV* xhv; register HE *entry; @@ -877,11 +1801,11 @@ hv_iternext(HV *hv) MAGIC* mg; if (!hv) - croak("Bad hash"); + Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad hash"); xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); - oldentry = entry = xhv->xhv_eiter; + oldentry = entry = xhv->xhv_eiter; /* HvEITER(hv) */ - if (SvRMAGICAL(hv) && (mg = mg_find((SV*)hv,'P'))) { + if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) { SV *key = sv_newmortal(); if (entry) { sv_setsv(key, HeSVKEY_force(entry)); @@ -891,7 +1815,8 @@ hv_iternext(HV *hv) char *k; HEK *hek; - xhv->xhv_eiter = entry = new_he(); /* one HE per MAGICAL hash */ + /* one HE per MAGICAL hash */ + xhv->xhv_eiter = entry = new_HE(); /* HvEITER(hv) = new_HE() */ Zero(entry, 1, HE); Newz(54, k, HEK_BASESIZE + sizeof(SV*), char); hek = (HEK*)k; @@ -899,30 +1824,54 @@ hv_iternext(HV *hv) HeKLEN(entry) = HEf_SVKEY; } magic_nextpack((SV*) hv,mg,key); - if (SvOK(key)) { + if (SvOK(key)) { /* force key to stay around until next time */ HeSVKEY_set(entry, SvREFCNT_inc(key)); return entry; /* beware, hent_val is not set */ - } + } if (HeVAL(entry)) SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry)); Safefree(HeKEY_hek(entry)); - del_he(entry); - xhv->xhv_eiter = Null(HE*); + del_HE(entry); + xhv->xhv_eiter = Null(HE*); /* HvEITER(hv) = Null(HE*) */ return Null(HE*); } +#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* set up %ENV for iteration */ + if (!entry && SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) + prime_env_iter(); +#endif - if (!xhv->xhv_array) - Newz(506,xhv->xhv_array, sizeof(HE*) * (xhv->xhv_max + 1), char); + if (!xhv->xhv_array /* !HvARRAY(hv) */) + Newz(506, xhv->xhv_array /* HvARRAY(hv) */, + PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */), + char); if (entry) + { entry = HeNEXT(entry); + if (!(flags & HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS)) { + /* + * Skip past any placeholders -- don't want to include them in + * any iteration. + */ + while (entry && HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef) { + entry = HeNEXT(entry); + } + } + } while (!entry) { - ++xhv->xhv_riter; - if (xhv->xhv_riter > xhv->xhv_max) { - xhv->xhv_riter = -1; + xhv->xhv_riter++; /* HvRITER(hv)++ */ + if (xhv->xhv_riter > (I32)xhv->xhv_max /* HvRITER(hv) > HvMAX(hv) */) { + xhv->xhv_riter = -1; /* HvRITER(hv) = -1 */ break; } + /* entry = (HvARRAY(hv))[HvRITER(hv)]; */ entry = ((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[xhv->xhv_riter]; + + if (!(flags & HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS)) { + /* if we have an entry, but it's a placeholder, don't count it */ + if (entry && HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef) + entry = 0; + } } if (oldentry && HvLAZYDEL(hv)) { /* was deleted earlier? */ @@ -930,12 +1879,21 @@ hv_iternext(HV *hv) hv_free_ent(hv, oldentry); } - xhv->xhv_eiter = entry; + xhv->xhv_eiter = entry; /* HvEITER(hv) = entry */ return entry; } +/* +=for apidoc hv_iterkey + +Returns the key from the current position of the hash iterator. See +C. + +=cut +*/ + char * -hv_iterkey(register HE *entry, I32 *retlen) +Perl_hv_iterkey(pTHX_ register HE *entry, I32 *retlen) { if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY) { STRLEN len; @@ -950,21 +1908,58 @@ hv_iterkey(register HE *entry, I32 *retlen) } /* unlike hv_iterval(), this always returns a mortal copy of the key */ +/* +=for apidoc hv_iterkeysv + +Returns the key as an C from the current position of the hash +iterator. The return value will always be a mortal copy of the key. Also +see C. + +=cut +*/ + SV * -hv_iterkeysv(register HE *entry) +Perl_hv_iterkeysv(pTHX_ register HE *entry) { - if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY) - return sv_mortalcopy(HeKEY_sv(entry)); - else - return sv_2mortal(newSVpv((HeKLEN(entry) ? HeKEY(entry) : ""), - HeKLEN(entry))); + if (HeKLEN(entry) != HEf_SVKEY) { + HEK *hek = HeKEY_hek(entry); + int flags = HEK_FLAGS(hek); + SV *sv; + + if (flags & HVhek_WASUTF8) { + /* Trouble :-) + Andreas would like keys he put in as utf8 to come back as utf8 + */ + STRLEN utf8_len = HEK_LEN(hek); + U8 *as_utf8 = bytes_to_utf8 ((U8*)HEK_KEY(hek), &utf8_len); + + sv = newSVpvn ((char*)as_utf8, utf8_len); + SvUTF8_on (sv); + Safefree (as_utf8); /* bytes_to_utf8() allocates a new string */ + } else { + sv = newSVpvn_share(HEK_KEY(hek), + (HEK_UTF8(hek) ? -HEK_LEN(hek) : HEK_LEN(hek)), + HEK_HASH(hek)); + } + return sv_2mortal(sv); + } + return sv_mortalcopy(HeKEY_sv(entry)); } +/* +=for apidoc hv_iterval + +Returns the value from the current position of the hash iterator. See +C. + +=cut +*/ + SV * -hv_iterval(HV *hv, register HE *entry) +Perl_hv_iterval(pTHX_ HV *hv, register HE *entry) { if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) { - if (mg_find((SV*)hv,'P')) { + if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied)) { SV* sv = sv_newmortal(); if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY) mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, (char*)HeKEY_sv(entry), HEf_SVKEY); @@ -975,69 +1970,147 @@ hv_iterval(HV *hv, register HE *entry) return HeVAL(entry); } +/* +=for apidoc hv_iternextsv + +Performs an C, C, and C in one +operation. + +=cut +*/ + SV * -hv_iternextsv(HV *hv, char **key, I32 *retlen) +Perl_hv_iternextsv(pTHX_ HV *hv, char **key, I32 *retlen) { HE *he; - if ( (he = hv_iternext(hv)) == NULL) + if ( (he = hv_iternext_flags(hv, 0)) == NULL) return NULL; *key = hv_iterkey(he, retlen); return hv_iterval(hv, he); } +/* +=for apidoc hv_magic + +Adds magic to a hash. See C. + +=cut +*/ + void -hv_magic(HV *hv, GV *gv, int how) +Perl_hv_magic(pTHX_ HV *hv, GV *gv, int how) { sv_magic((SV*)hv, (SV*)gv, how, Nullch, 0); } +#if 0 /* use the macro from hv.h instead */ + char* -sharepvn(char *sv, I32 len, U32 hash) +Perl_sharepvn(pTHX_ const char *sv, I32 len, U32 hash) { return HEK_KEY(share_hek(sv, len, hash)); } +#endif + /* possibly free a shared string if no one has access to it * len and hash must both be valid for str. */ void -unsharepvn(char *str, I32 len, U32 hash) +Perl_unsharepvn(pTHX_ const char *str, I32 len, U32 hash) +{ + unshare_hek_or_pvn (NULL, str, len, hash); +} + + +void +Perl_unshare_hek(pTHX_ HEK *hek) +{ + unshare_hek_or_pvn(hek, NULL, 0, 0); +} + +/* possibly free a shared string if no one has access to it + hek if non-NULL takes priority over the other 3, else str, len and hash + are used. If so, len and hash must both be valid for str. + */ +STATIC void +S_unshare_hek_or_pvn(pTHX_ HEK *hek, const char *str, I32 len, U32 hash) { register XPVHV* xhv; register HE *entry; register HE **oentry; register I32 i = 1; I32 found = 0; - + bool is_utf8 = FALSE; + int k_flags = 0; + const char *save = str; + + if (hek) { + hash = HEK_HASH(hek); + } else if (len < 0) { + STRLEN tmplen = -len; + is_utf8 = TRUE; + /* See the note in hv_fetch(). --jhi */ + str = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)str, &tmplen, &is_utf8); + len = tmplen; + if (is_utf8) + k_flags = HVhek_UTF8; + if (str != save) + k_flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY; + } + /* what follows is the moral equivalent of: - if ((Svp = hv_fetch(strtab, tmpsv, FALSE, hash))) { + if ((Svp = hv_fetch(PL_strtab, tmpsv, FALSE, hash))) { if (--*Svp == Nullsv) - hv_delete(strtab, str, len, G_DISCARD, hash); + hv_delete(PL_strtab, str, len, G_DISCARD, hash); } */ - xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(strtab); + xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(PL_strtab); /* assert(xhv_array != 0) */ + LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX; + /* oentry = &(HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */ oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max]; - for (entry = *oentry; entry; i=0, oentry = &HeNEXT(entry), entry = *oentry) { - if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ - continue; - if (HeKLEN(entry) != len) - continue; - if (memNE(HeKEY(entry),str,len)) /* is this it? */ - continue; - found = 1; - if (--HeVAL(entry) == Nullsv) { - *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); - if (i && !*oentry) - xhv->xhv_fill--; - Safefree(HeKEY_hek(entry)); - del_he(entry); - --xhv->xhv_keys; - } - break; + if (hek) { + for (entry = *oentry; entry; i=0, oentry = &HeNEXT(entry), entry = *oentry) { + if (HeKEY_hek(entry) != hek) + continue; + found = 1; + break; + } + } else { + int flags_masked = k_flags & HVhek_MASK; + for (entry = *oentry; entry; i=0, oentry = &HeNEXT(entry), entry = *oentry) { + if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ + continue; + if (HeKLEN(entry) != len) + continue; + if (HeKEY(entry) != str && memNE(HeKEY(entry),str,len)) /* is this it? */ + continue; + if (HeKFLAGS(entry) != flags_masked) + continue; + found = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (found) { + if (--HeVAL(entry) == Nullsv) { + *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); + if (i && !*oentry) + xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */ + Safefree(HeKEY_hek(entry)); + del_HE(entry); + xhv->xhv_keys--; /* HvKEYS(hv)-- */ + } } - - if (!found) - warn("Attempt to free non-existent shared string"); + + UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX; + if (!found && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) + Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), + "Attempt to free non-existent shared string '%s'%s", + hek ? HEK_KEY(hek) : str, + (k_flags & HVhek_UTF8) ? " (utf8)" : ""); + if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(str); } /* get a (constant) string ptr from the global string table @@ -1045,48 +2118,83 @@ unsharepvn(char *str, I32 len, U32 hash) * len and hash must both be valid for str. */ HEK * -share_hek(char *str, I32 len, register U32 hash) +Perl_share_hek(pTHX_ const char *str, I32 len, register U32 hash) +{ + bool is_utf8 = FALSE; + int flags = 0; + const char *save = str; + + if (len < 0) { + STRLEN tmplen = -len; + is_utf8 = TRUE; + /* See the note in hv_fetch(). --jhi */ + str = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)str, &tmplen, &is_utf8); + len = tmplen; + /* If we were able to downgrade here, then than means that we were passed + in a key which only had chars 0-255, but was utf8 encoded. */ + if (is_utf8) + flags = HVhek_UTF8; + /* If we found we were able to downgrade the string to bytes, then + we should flag that it needs upgrading on keys or each. Also flag + that we need share_hek_flags to free the string. */ + if (str != save) + flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY; + } + + return share_hek_flags (str, len, hash, flags); +} + +STATIC HEK * +S_share_hek_flags(pTHX_ const char *str, I32 len, register U32 hash, int flags) { register XPVHV* xhv; register HE *entry; register HE **oentry; register I32 i = 1; I32 found = 0; + int flags_masked = flags & HVhek_MASK; /* what follows is the moral equivalent of: - - if (!(Svp = hv_fetch(strtab, str, len, FALSE))) - hv_store(strtab, str, len, Nullsv, hash); + + if (!(Svp = hv_fetch(PL_strtab, str, len, FALSE))) + hv_store(PL_strtab, str, len, Nullsv, hash); */ - xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(strtab); + xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(PL_strtab); /* assert(xhv_array != 0) */ + LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX; + /* oentry = &(HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; */ oentry = &((HE**)xhv->xhv_array)[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max]; for (entry = *oentry; entry; i=0, entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ continue; if (HeKLEN(entry) != len) continue; - if (memNE(HeKEY(entry),str,len)) /* is this it? */ + if (HeKEY(entry) != str && memNE(HeKEY(entry),str,len)) /* is this it? */ + continue; + if (HeKFLAGS(entry) != flags_masked) continue; found = 1; break; } if (!found) { - entry = new_he(); - HeKEY_hek(entry) = save_hek(str, len, hash); + entry = new_HE(); + HeKEY_hek(entry) = save_hek_flags(str, len, hash, flags); HeVAL(entry) = Nullsv; HeNEXT(entry) = *oentry; *oentry = entry; - xhv->xhv_keys++; + xhv->xhv_keys++; /* HvKEYS(hv)++ */ if (i) { /* initial entry? */ - ++xhv->xhv_fill; - if (xhv->xhv_keys > xhv->xhv_max) - hsplit(strtab); + xhv->xhv_fill++; /* HvFILL(hv)++ */ + if (xhv->xhv_keys > (IV)xhv->xhv_max /* HvKEYS(hv) > HvMAX(hv) */) + hsplit(PL_strtab); } } ++HeVAL(entry); /* use value slot as REFCNT */ - return HeKEY_hek(entry); -} + UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX; + if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) + Safefree(str); + return HeKEY_hek(entry); +}