X-Git-Url: http://git.shadowcat.co.uk/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=ext%2FNDBM_File%2FNDBM_File.pm;h=c9ef6993a82e5be89fdfb4a01ca0f4d2f00e7def;hb=22d4bb9ccb8701e68f9243547d7e3a3c55f70908;hp=f98669f4860d15bab24e9b5dbd89888074765571;hpb=4b19af017623bfa3bb72bb164598a517f586e0d3;p=p5sagit%2Fp5-mst-13.2.git diff --git a/ext/NDBM_File/NDBM_File.pm b/ext/NDBM_File/NDBM_File.pm index f98669f..c9ef699 100644 --- a/ext/NDBM_File/NDBM_File.pm +++ b/ext/NDBM_File/NDBM_File.pm @@ -24,15 +24,93 @@ NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files =head1 SYNOPSIS - use NDBM_File; - use Fcntl; # for O_ constants + use Fcntl; # For O_RDWR, O_CREAT, etc. + use NDBM_File; - tie(%h, 'NDBM_File', 'Op.dbmx', O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640); + # Now read and change the hash + $h{newkey} = newvalue; + print $h{oldkey}; + ... + + untie %h; + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +C establishes a connection between a Perl hash variable and +a file in NDBM_File format;. You can manipulate the data in the file +just as if it were in a Perl hash, but when your program exits, the +data will remain in the file, to be used the next time your program +runs. - untie %h; +Use C with the Perl built-in C function to establish +the connection between the variable and the file. The arguments to +C should be: -=head1 DESCRIPTION +=over 4 + +=item 1. + +The hash variable you want to tie. + +=item 2. + +The string C<"NDBM_File">. (Ths tells Perl to use the C +package to perform the functions of the hash.) + +=item 3. + +The name of the file you want to tie to the hash. + +=item 4. + +Flags. Use one of: + +=over 2 + +=item C + +Read-only access to the data in the file. + +=item C + +Write-only access to the data in the file. + +=item C + +Both read and write access. + +=back + +If you want to create the file if it does not exist, add C to +any of these, as in the example. If you omit C and the file +does not already exist, the C call will fail. + +=item 5. + +The default permissions to use if a new file is created. The actual +permissions will be modified by the user's umask, so you should +probably use 0666 here. (See L.) + +=back + +=head1 DIAGNOSTICS + +On failure, the C call returns an undefined value and probably +sets C<$!> to contain the reason the file could not be tied. + +=head2 C + +This warning is emmitted when you try to store a key or a value that +is too long. It means that the change was not recorded in the +database. See BUGS AND WARNINGS below. + +=head1 BUGS AND WARNINGS + +There are a number of limits on the size of the data that you can +store in the NDBM file. The most important is that the length of a +key, plus the length of its associated value, may not exceed 1008 +bytes. -See L, L +See L, L, L =cut