/*
=for apidoc A|STRLEN|is_utf8_char|U8 *s
-Tests if some arbitrary number of bytes begins in a valid UTF-8 character.
-The actual number of bytes in the UTF-8 character will be returned if it
-is valid, otherwise 0.
+Tests if some arbitrary number of bytes begins in a valid UTF-8
+character. Note that an ASCII character is a valid UTF-8 character.
+The actual number of bytes in the UTF-8 character will be returned if
+it is valid, otherwise 0.
-=cut
-*/
+=cut */
STRLEN
Perl_is_utf8_char(pTHX_ U8 *s)
{
/*
=for apidoc A|bool|is_utf8_string|U8 *s|STRLEN len
-Returns true if first C<len> bytes of the given string form valid a UTF8
-string, false otherwise.
+Returns true if first C<len> bytes of the given string form a valid UTF8
+string, false otherwise. Note that 'a valid UTF8 string' does not mean
+'a string that contains UTF8' because a valid ASCII string is a valid
+UTF8 string.
=cut
*/
}
/*
-=for apidoc A|U8* s|utf8_to_uv|STRLEN curlen|STRLEN *retlen|U32 flags
+=for apidoc A|UV|utf8_to_uv|U8 *s|STRLEN curlen|STRLEN *retlen|U32 flags
Returns the character value of the first character in the string C<s>
which is assumed to be in UTF8 encoding and no longer than C<curlen>;
}
/*
+=for apidoc A|U8 *|bytes_from_utf8|U8 *s|STRLEN *len|bool *is_utf8
+
+Converts a string C<s> of length C<len> from UTF8 into byte encoding.
+Unlike <utf8_to_bytes> but like C<bytes_to_utf8>, returns a pointer to
+the newly-created string, and updates C<len> to contain the new
+length. Returns the original string if no conversion occurs, C<len>
+is unchanged. Do nothing if C<is_utf8> points to 0. Sets C<is_utf8> to
+0 if C<s> is converted or contains all 7bit characters.
+
+=cut */
+
+U8 *
+Perl_bytes_from_utf8(pTHX_ U8* s, STRLEN *len, bool *is_utf8)
+{
+ U8 *send;
+ U8 *d;
+ U8 *start = s;
+ I32 count = 0;
+
+ if (!*is_utf8)
+ return start;
+
+ /* ensure valid UTF8 and chars < 256 before converting string */
+ for (send = s + *len; s < send;) {
+ U8 c = *s++;
+ if (!UTF8_IS_ASCII(c)) {
+ if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c) || s >= send ||
+ !UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s) || UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(c))
+ return start;
+ s++, count++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *is_utf8 = 0;
+
+ if (!count)
+ return start;
+
+ Newz(801, d, (*len) - count + 1, U8);
+ s = start; start = d;
+ while (s < send) {
+ U8 c = *s++;
+
+ if (UTF8_IS_ASCII(c))
+ *d++ = c;
+ else
+ *d++ = UTF8_ACCUMULATE(c, *s++);
+ }
+ *d = '\0';
+ *len = d - start;
+ return start;
+}
+
+/*
=for apidoc A|U8 *|bytes_to_utf8|U8 *s|STRLEN *len
Converts a string C<s> of length C<len> from ASCII into UTF8 encoding.
dst = d;
while (s < send) {
- if (*s < 0x80)
+ if (UTF8_IS_ASCII(*s))
*d++ = *s++;
else {
UV uv = *s++;
- *d++ = (( uv >> 6) | 0xc0);
- *d++ = (( uv & 0x3f) | 0x80);
+
+ *d++ = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(uv);
+ *d++ = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(uv);
}
}
*d = '\0';