while (slen--) {
if ((*s & 0xc0) != 0x80)
return 0;
- uv = (uv << 6) | (*s & 0x3f);
+ uv = UTF8_ACCUMULATE(uv, *s);
if (uv < ouv)
return 0;
ouv = uv;
Returns the character value of the first character in the string C<s>
which is assumed to be in UTF8 encoding and no longer than C<curlen>;
-C<retlen> will be set to the length, in bytes, of that character,
-and the pointer C<s> will be advanced to the end of the character.
+C<retlen> will be set to the length, in bytes, of that character.
If C<s> does not point to a well-formed UTF8 character, the behaviour
is dependent on the value of C<flags>: if it contains UTF8_CHECK_ONLY,
it is assumed that the caller will raise a warning, and this function
-will set C<retlen> to C<-1> and return. The C<flags> can also contain
-various flags to allow deviations from the strict UTF-8 encoding
-(see F<utf8.h>).
+will silently just set C<retlen> to C<-1> and return zero. If the
+C<flags> does not contain UTF8_CHECK_ONLY, warnings about
+malformations will be given, C<retlen> will be set to the expected
+length of the UTF-8 character in bytes, and zero will be returned.
+
+The C<flags> can also contain various flags to allow deviations from
+the strict UTF-8 encoding (see F<utf8.h>).
=cut */
UV
Perl_utf8_to_uv(pTHX_ U8* s, STRLEN curlen, STRLEN* retlen, U32 flags)
{
- dTHR;
UV uv = *s, ouv;
STRLEN len = 1;
#ifdef EBCDIC
goto malformed;
}
- if (uv <= 0x7f) { /* Pure ASCII. */
+ if (UTF8_IS_ASCII(uv)) {
if (retlen)
*retlen = 1;
return *s;
}
- if ((uv >= 0x80 && uv <= 0xbf) &&
+ if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(uv) &&
!(flags & UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION)) {
if (dowarn)
Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UTF8,
goto malformed;
}
- if ((uv >= 0xc0 && uv <= 0xfd && curlen > 1 && s[1] < 0x80) &&
+ if (UTF8_IS_START(uv) && curlen > 1 && !UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(s[1]) &&
!(flags & UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION)) {
if (dowarn)
Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UTF8,
- "Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected non-continuation byte 0x%02"UVxf" after byte 0x%02"UVxf")",
+ "Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected non-continuation byte 0x%02"UVxf" after start byte 0x%02"UVxf")",
(UV)s[1], uv);
goto malformed;
}
ouv = uv;
while (len--) {
- if ((*s & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
+ if (!UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s) &&
+ !(flags & UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION)) {
if (dowarn)
Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UTF8,
- "Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected continuation byte 0x%02x)",
+ "Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected non-continuation byte 0x%02x)",
*s);
goto malformed;
}
else
- uv = (uv << 6) | (*s & 0x3f);
+ uv = UTF8_ACCUMULATE(uv, *s);
if (uv < ouv) {
/* This cannot be allowed. */
if (dowarn)
ouv = uv;
}
- if ((uv >= 0xd800 && uv <= 0xdfff) &&
+ if (UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(uv) &&
!(flags & UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE)) {
if (dowarn)
Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UTF8,
"Malformed UTF-8 character (UTF-16 surrogate 0x%04"UVxf")",
uv);
goto malformed;
- } else if ((uv == 0xfffe) &&
+ } else if (UNICODE_IS_BYTE_ORDER_MARK(uv) &&
!(flags & UTF8_ALLOW_BOM)) {
if (dowarn)
Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UTF8,
"Malformed UTF-8 character (byte order mark 0x%04"UVxf")",
uv);
goto malformed;
- } else if ((uv == 0xffff) &&
- !(flags & UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF)) {
- if (dowarn)
- Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UTF8,
- "Malformed UTF-8 character (character 0x%04"UVxf")",
- uv);
- goto malformed;
} else if ((expectlen > UNISKIP(uv)) &&
!(flags & UTF8_ALLOW_LONG)) {
if (dowarn)
"Malformed UTF-8 character (%d byte%s, need %d)",
expectlen, expectlen == 1 ? "": "s", UNISKIP(uv));
goto malformed;
+ } else if (UNICODE_IS_ILLEGAL(uv) &&
+ !(flags & UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF)) {
+ if (dowarn)
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UTF8,
+ "Malformed UTF-8 character (character 0x%04"UVxf")",
+ uv);
+ goto malformed;
}
return uv;
if (retlen)
*retlen = expectlen ? expectlen : len;
- return UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
+ return 0;
}
/*
Returns the character value of the first character in the string C<s>
which is assumed to be in UTF8 encoding; C<retlen> will be set to the
-length, in bytes, of that character, and the pointer C<s> will be
-advanced to the end of the character.
+length, in bytes, of that character.
If C<s> does not point to a well-formed UTF8 character, zero is
returned and retlen is set, if possible, to -1.
}
/*
-=for apidoc|utf8_length|U8 *s|U8 *e
+=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|utf8_length|U8* s|U8 *e
Return the length of the UTF-8 char encoded string C<s> in characters.
Stops at C<e> (inclusive). If C<e E<lt> s> or if the scan would end
{
STRLEN len = 0;
+ /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g.
+ * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8.
+ * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */
+
if (e < s)
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: utf8_length: unexpected end");
while (s < e) {
return len;
}
-/* utf8_distance(a,b) returns the number of UTF8 characters between
- the pointers a and b */
+/*
+=for apidoc Am|IV|utf8_distance|U8 *a|U8 *b
+
+Returns the number of UTF8 characters between the UTF-8 pointers C<a>
+and C<b>.
+
+WARNING: use only if you *know* that the pointers point inside the
+same UTF-8 buffer.
+
+=cut */
IV
Perl_utf8_distance(pTHX_ U8 *a, U8 *b)
{
IV off = 0;
+ /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g.
+ * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8.
+ * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */
+
if (a < b) {
while (a < b) {
U8 c = UTF8SKIP(a);
return off;
}
-/* WARNING: do not use the following unless you *know* off is within bounds */
+/*
+=for apidoc Am|U8*|utf8_hop|U8 *s|I32 off
+
+Return the UTF-8 pointer C<s> displaced by C<off> characters, either
+forward or backward.
+
+WARNING: do not use the following unless you *know* C<off> is within
+the UTF-8 data pointed to by C<s> *and* that on entry C<s> is aligned
+on the first byte of character or just after the last byte of a character.
+
+=cut */
U8 *
Perl_utf8_hop(pTHX_ U8 *s, I32 off)
{
+ /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g
+ * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8.
+ * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */
+
if (off >= 0) {
while (off--)
s += UTF8SKIP(s);
else {
while (off++) {
s--;
- if (*s & 0x80) {
- while ((*s & 0xc0) == 0x80)
- s--;
- }
+ while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
+ s--;
}
}
return s;
d = s = save;
while (s < send) {
- if (*s < 0x80) {
- *d++ = *s++;
- }
- else {
- STRLEN ulen;
- *d++ = (U8)utf8_to_uv_simple(s, &ulen);
- s += ulen;
- }
+ STRLEN ulen;
+ *d++ = (U8)utf8_to_uv_simple(s, &ulen);
+ s += ulen;
}
*d = '\0';
*len = d - save;
U8*
Perl_bytes_to_utf8(pTHX_ U8* s, STRLEN *len)
{
- dTHR;
U8 *send;
U8 *d;
U8 *dst;
continue;
}
if (uv >= 0xd800 && uv < 0xdbff) { /* surrogates */
- dTHR;
UV low = *p++;
if (low < 0xdc00 || low >= 0xdfff)
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-16 surrogate");