Upgrade to Text-Tabs+Wrap-2006.0711. Keep the local changes from
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / toke.c
diff --git a/toke.c b/toke.c
index f256310..f4e4499 100644 (file)
--- a/toke.c
+++ b/toke.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static struct debug_tokens {
     { WHEN,            TOKENTYPE_IVAL,         "WHEN" },
     { WHILE,           TOKENTYPE_IVAL,         "WHILE" },
     { WORD,            TOKENTYPE_OPVAL,        "WORD" },
-    { 0,               TOKENTYPE_NONE,         0 }
+    { 0,               TOKENTYPE_NONE,         NULL }
 };
 
 /* dump the returned token in rv, plus any optional arg in yylval */
@@ -429,7 +429,8 @@ S_no_op(pTHX_ const char *what, char *s)
                    "\t(Missing semicolon on previous line?)\n");
        else if (PL_oldoldbufptr && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(PL_oldoldbufptr,UTF)) {
            const char *t;
-           for (t = PL_oldoldbufptr; *t && (isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || *t == ':'); t++) ;
+           for (t = PL_oldoldbufptr; (isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || *t == ':'); t++)
+               NOOP;
            if (t < PL_bufptr && isSPACE(*t))
                Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
                        "\t(Do you need to predeclare %.*s?)\n",
@@ -447,7 +448,7 @@ S_no_op(pTHX_ const char *what, char *s)
 /*
  * S_missingterm
  * Complain about missing quote/regexp/heredoc terminator.
- * If it's called with (char *)NULL then it cauterizes the line buffer.
+ * If it's called with NULL then it cauterizes the line buffer.
  * If we're in a delimited string and the delimiter is a control
  * character, it's reformatted into a two-char sequence like ^C.
  * This is fatal.
@@ -493,13 +494,13 @@ S_missingterm(pTHX_ char *s)
  * Check whether the named feature is enabled.
  */
 STATIC bool
-S_feature_is_enabled(pTHX_ char *name, STRLEN namelen)
+S_feature_is_enabled(pTHX_ const char *name, STRLEN namelen)
 {
     dVAR;
     HV * const hinthv = GvHV(PL_hintgv);
     char he_name[32] = "feature_";
-    (void) strncpy(&he_name[8], name, 24);
-    
+    (void) my_strlcpy(&he_name[8], name, 24);
+
     return (hinthv && hv_exists(hinthv, he_name, 8 + namelen));
 }
 
@@ -711,7 +712,8 @@ S_incline(pTHX_ char *s)
     CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
     if (*s++ != '#')
        return;
-    while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*s)) s++;
+    while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*s))
+       s++;
     if (strnEQ(s, "line", 4))
        s += 4;
     else
@@ -720,9 +722,11 @@ S_incline(pTHX_ char *s)
        s++;
     else
        return;
-    while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*s)) s++;
+    while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*s))
+       s++;
     if (!isDIGIT(*s))
        return;
+
     n = s;
     while (isDIGIT(*s))
        s++;
@@ -733,7 +737,9 @@ S_incline(pTHX_ char *s)
        e = t + 1;
     }
     else {
-       for (t = s; !isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
+       t = s;
+       while (!isSPACE(*t))
+           t++;
        e = t;
     }
     while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*e) || *e == '\r' || *e == '\f')
@@ -813,7 +819,7 @@ S_skipspace0(pTHX_ register char *s)
 STATIC char *
 S_skipspace1(pTHX_ register char *s)
 {
-    char *start = s;
+    const char *start = s;
     I32 startoff = start - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
 
     s = skipspace(s);
@@ -821,7 +827,7 @@ S_skipspace1(pTHX_ register char *s)
        return s;
     start = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + startoff;
     if (!PL_thistoken && PL_realtokenstart >= 0) {
-       char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
+       const char * const tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
        PL_thistoken = newSVpvn(tstart, start - tstart);
     }
     PL_realtokenstart = -1;
@@ -838,16 +844,17 @@ S_skipspace1(pTHX_ register char *s)
 STATIC char *
 S_skipspace2(pTHX_ register char *s, SV **svp)
 {
-    char *start = s;
-    I32 bufptroff = PL_bufptr - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
-    I32 startoff = start - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
+    char *start;
+    const I32 bufptroff = PL_bufptr - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
+    const I32 startoff = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
+
     s = skipspace(s);
     PL_bufptr = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + bufptroff;
     if (!PL_madskills || !svp)
        return s;
     start = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + startoff;
     if (!PL_thistoken && PL_realtokenstart >= 0) {
-       char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
+       char * const tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
        PL_thistoken = newSVpvn(tstart, start - tstart);
        PL_realtokenstart = -1;
     }
@@ -1064,14 +1071,16 @@ STATIC void
 S_check_uni(pTHX)
 {
     dVAR;
-    char *s;
-    char *t;
+    const char *s;
+    const char *t;
 
     if (PL_oldoldbufptr != PL_last_uni)
        return;
     while (isSPACE(*PL_last_uni))
        PL_last_uni++;
-    for (s = PL_last_uni; isALNUM_lazy_if(s,UTF) || *s == '-'; s++) ;
+    s = PL_last_uni;
+    while (isALNUM_lazy_if(s,UTF) || *s == '-')
+       s++;
     if ((t = strchr(s, '(')) && t < PL_bufptr)
        return;
 
@@ -1189,8 +1198,8 @@ S_curmad(pTHX_ char slot, SV *sv)
        addmad(newMADsv(slot, sv), where, 0);
 }
 #else
-#  define start_force(where)
-#  define curmad(slot, sv)
+#  define start_force(where)    NOOP
+#  define curmad(slot, sv)      NOOP
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -1301,7 +1310,7 @@ STATIC void
 S_force_ident(pTHX_ register const char *s, int kind)
 {
     dVAR;
-    if (s && *s) {
+    if (*s) {
        const STRLEN len = strlen(s);
        OP* const o = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn(s, len));
        start_force(PL_curforce);
@@ -1774,7 +1783,7 @@ S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
     UV literal_endpoint = 0;
 #endif
 
-    const char *leaveit =      /* set of acceptably-backslashed characters */
+    const char * const leaveit = /* set of acceptably-backslashed characters */
        PL_lex_inpat
            ? "\\.^$@AGZdDwWsSbBpPXC+*?|()-nrtfeaxz0123456789[{]} \t\n\r\f\v#"
            : "";
@@ -1967,8 +1976,7 @@ S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
                /* FALL THROUGH */
            default:
                {
-                   if (isALNUM(*s) &&
-                       *s != '_' &&
+                   if ((isALPHA(*s) || isDIGIT(*s)) &&
                        ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
                        Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
                               "Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through",
@@ -2471,7 +2479,7 @@ S_intuit_method(pTHX_ char *start, GV *gv, CV *cv)
                }
            }
        } else
-           gv = 0;
+           gv = NULL;
     }
     s = scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
     /* start is the beginning of the possible filehandle/object,
@@ -2587,7 +2595,8 @@ Perl_filter_add(pTHX_ filter_t funcp, SV *datasv)
     IoANY(datasv) = FPTR2DPTR(void *, funcp); /* stash funcp into spare field */
     IoFLAGS(datasv) |= IOf_FAKE_DIRP;
     DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "filter_add func %p (%s)\n",
-                         IoANY(datasv), SvPV_nolen(datasv)));
+                         FPTR2DPTR(void *, IoANY(datasv)),
+                         SvPV_nolen(datasv)));
     av_unshift(PL_rsfp_filters, 1);
     av_store(PL_rsfp_filters, 0, datasv) ;
     return(datasv);
@@ -2602,7 +2611,8 @@ Perl_filter_del(pTHX_ filter_t funcp)
     SV *datasv;
 
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
-    DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "filter_del func %p", FPTR2DPTR(XPVIO *, funcp)));
+    DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "filter_del func %p",
+                         FPTR2DPTR(void*, funcp)));
 #endif
     if (!PL_rsfp_filters || AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters)<0)
        return;
@@ -2628,6 +2638,17 @@ Perl_filter_read(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen)
     dVAR;
     filter_t funcp;
     SV *datasv = NULL;
+    /* This API is bad. It should have been using unsigned int for maxlen.
+       Not sure if we want to change the API, but if not we should sanity
+       check the value here.  */
+    const unsigned int correct_length
+       = maxlen < 0 ?
+#ifdef PERL_MICRO
+       0x7FFFFFFF
+#else
+       INT_MAX
+#endif
+       : maxlen;
 
     if (!PL_rsfp_filters)
        return -1;
@@ -2636,14 +2657,15 @@ Perl_filter_read(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen)
        /* Note that we append to the line. This is handy.      */
        DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                              "filter_read %d: from rsfp\n", idx));
-       if (maxlen) {
+       if (correct_length) {
            /* Want a block */
            int len ;
            const int old_len = SvCUR(buf_sv);
 
            /* ensure buf_sv is large enough */
-           SvGROW(buf_sv, (STRLEN)(old_len + maxlen)) ;
-           if ((len = PerlIO_read(PL_rsfp, SvPVX(buf_sv) + old_len, maxlen)) <= 0){
+           SvGROW(buf_sv, (STRLEN)(old_len + correct_length)) ;
+           if ((len = PerlIO_read(PL_rsfp, SvPVX(buf_sv) + old_len,
+                                  correct_length)) <= 0) {
                if (PerlIO_error(PL_rsfp))
                    return -1;          /* error */
                else
@@ -2666,17 +2688,17 @@ Perl_filter_read(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen)
        DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                              "filter_read %d: skipped (filter deleted)\n",
                              idx));
-       return FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv, maxlen); /* recurse */
+       return FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv, correct_length); /* recurse */
     }
     /* Get function pointer hidden within datasv       */
     funcp = DPTR2FPTR(filter_t, IoANY(datasv));
     DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                          "filter_read %d: via function %p (%s)\n",
-                         idx, datasv, SvPV_nolen_const(datasv)));
+                         idx, (void*)datasv, SvPV_nolen_const(datasv)));
     /* Call function. The function is expected to      */
     /* call "FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv)" first.                */
     /* Return: <0:error, =0:eof, >0:not eof            */
-    return (*funcp)(aTHX_ idx, buf_sv, maxlen);
+    return (*funcp)(aTHX_ idx, buf_sv, correct_length);
 }
 
 STATIC char *
@@ -2717,11 +2739,11 @@ S_find_in_my_stash(pTHX_ const char *pkgname, I32 len)
     }
 
     /* use constant CLASS => 'MyClass' */
-    if ((gv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(pkgname, len, 0, SVt_PVCV))) {
-        SV *sv;
-        if (GvCV(gv) && (sv = cv_const_sv(GvCV(gv)))) {
+    gv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(pkgname, len, 0, SVt_PVCV);
+    if (gv && GvCV(gv)) {
+       SV * const sv = cv_const_sv(GvCV(gv));
+       if (sv)
             pkgname = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
-        }
     }
 
     return gv_stashpv(pkgname, FALSE);
@@ -2767,7 +2789,7 @@ Perl_madlex(pTHX)
            if (PL_realtokenstart < 0 || !CopLINE(PL_curcop))
                PL_thistoken = newSVpvn("",0);
            else {
-               char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
+               char * const tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + PL_realtokenstart;
                PL_thistoken = newSVpvn(tstart, s - tstart);
            }
        }
@@ -3130,7 +3152,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                else
                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: yylex");
                if (PL_madskills) {
-                   SV* tmpsv = newSVpvn("",0);
+                   SV* const tmpsv = newSVpvn("",0);
                    Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ tmpsv, "\\%c", *s);
                    curmad('_', tmpsv);
                }
@@ -3637,8 +3659,10 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                }
 #endif
                if (d) {
-                   while (*d && !isSPACE(*d)) d++;
-                   while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*d)) d++;
+                   while (*d && !isSPACE(*d))
+                       d++;
+                   while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*d))
+                       d++;
 
                    if (*d++ == '-') {
                        const bool switches_done = PL_doswitches;
@@ -3649,7 +3673,8 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                        do {
                            if (*d == 'M' || *d == 'm' || *d == 'C') {
                                const char * const m = d;
-                               while (*d && !isSPACE(*d)) d++;
+                               while (*d && !isSPACE(*d))
+                                   d++;
                                Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-%.*s\" option",
                                      (int)(d - m), m);
                            }
@@ -3796,9 +3821,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
 
            if (strnEQ(s,"=>",2)) {
                s = force_word(PL_bufptr,WORD,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE);
-                DEBUG_T( { S_printbuf(aTHX_
-                       "### Saw unary minus before =>, forcing word %s\n", s);
-                } );
+               DEBUG_T( { printbuf("### Saw unary minus before =>, forcing word %s\n", s); } );
                OPERATOR('-');          /* unary minus */
            }
            PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr;
@@ -3982,6 +4005,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            attrs = NULL;
            while (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
                I32 tmp;
+               SV *sv;
                d = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
                if (isLOWER(*s) && (tmp = keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len))) {
                    if (tmp < 0) tmp = -tmp;
@@ -3999,6 +4023,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                        break;
                    }
                }
+               sv = newSVpvn(s, len);
                if (*d == '(') {
                    d = scan_str(d,TRUE,TRUE);
                    if (!d) {
@@ -4009,11 +4034,11 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                        yyerror("Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list");
                        if (attrs)
                            op_free(attrs);
+                       sv_free(sv);
                        return REPORT(0);       /* EOF indicator */
                    }
                }
                if (PL_lex_stuff) {
-                   SV *sv = newSVpvn(s, len);
                    sv_catsv(sv, PL_lex_stuff);
                    attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
                                        newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv));
@@ -4021,27 +4046,38 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                    PL_lex_stuff = NULL;
                }
                else {
-                   if (len == 6 && strnEQ(s, "unique", len)) {
-                       if (PL_in_my == KEY_our)
+                   if (len == 6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "unique", len)) {
+                       sv_free(sv);
+                       if (PL_in_my == KEY_our) {
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
                            GvUNIQUE_on(cGVOPx_gv(yylval.opval));
 #else
-                           /*EMPTY*/;    /* skip to avoid loading attributes.pm */
+                           /* skip to avoid loading attributes.pm */
 #endif
+                           deprecate(":unique");
+                       }
                        else
                            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "The 'unique' attribute may only be applied to 'our' variables");
                    }
 
                    /* NOTE: any CV attrs applied here need to be part of
                       the CVf_BUILTIN_ATTRS define in cv.h! */
-                   else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(s, "lvalue", len))
+                   else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "lvalue", len)) {
+                       sv_free(sv);
                        CvLVALUE_on(PL_compcv);
-                   else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(s, "locked", len))
+                   }
+                   else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "locked", len)) {
+                       sv_free(sv);
                        CvLOCKED_on(PL_compcv);
-                   else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(s, "method", len))
+                   }
+                   else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "method", len)) {
+                       sv_free(sv);
                        CvMETHOD_on(PL_compcv);
-                   else if (!PL_in_my && len == 9 && strnEQ(s, "assertion", len))
+                   }
+                   else if (!PL_in_my && len == 9 && strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "assertion", len)) {
+                       sv_free(sv);
                        CvASSERTION_on(PL_compcv);
+                   }
                    /* After we've set the flags, it could be argued that
                       we don't need to do the attributes.pm-based setting
                       process, and shouldn't bother appending recognized
@@ -4055,7 +4091,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                    else
                        attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
                                            newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
-                                                   newSVpvn(s, len)));
+                                                   sv));
                }
                s = PEEKSPACE(d);
                if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':')
@@ -4430,12 +4466,13 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                }
        }
        if (PL_lex_brackets < PL_lex_formbrack) {
-           const char *t;
+           const char *t = s;
 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
-           for (t = s; SPACE_OR_TAB(*t); t++) ;
+           while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*t))
 #else
-           for (t = s; SPACE_OR_TAB(*t) || *t == '\r'; t++) ;
+           while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*t) || *t == '\r')
 #endif
+               t++;
            if (*t == '\n' || *t == '#') {
                s--;
                PL_expect = XBLOCK;
@@ -4503,7 +4540,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            const char tmp = *s++;
            if (tmp == '>')
                SHop(OP_RIGHT_SHIFT);
-           if (tmp == '=')
+           else if (tmp == '=')
                Rop(OP_GE);
        }
        s--;
@@ -4547,7 +4584,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        /* This kludge not intended to be bulletproof. */
        if (PL_tokenbuf[1] == '[' && !PL_tokenbuf[2]) {
            yylval.opval = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
-                                  newSViv(PL_compiling.cop_arybase));
+                                  newSViv(CopARYBASE_get(&PL_compiling)));
            yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ARYBASE;
            TERM(THING);
        }
@@ -4563,10 +4600,10 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                if (*s == '[') {
                    PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
                    if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
-                       char *t;
-                       for(t = s + 1;
-                           isSPACE(*t) || isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || *t == '$';
-                           t++) ;
+                       char *t = s+1;
+
+                       while (isSPACE(*t) || isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || *t == '$')
+                           t++;
                        if (*t++ == ',') {
                            PL_bufptr = PEEKSPACE(PL_bufptr); /* XXX can realloc */
                            while (t < PL_bufend && *t != ']')
@@ -4584,12 +4621,15 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                        && (t = strchr(s, '}')) && (t = strchr(t, '=')))
                        {
                            char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
-                           for (t++; isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
+                           do {
+                               t++;
+                           } while (isSPACE(*t));
                            if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(t,UTF)) {
                                STRLEN dummylen;
                                t = scan_word(t, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE,
                                              &dummylen);
-                               for (; isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
+                               while (isSPACE(*t))
+                                   t++;
                                if (*t == ';' && get_cv(tmpbuf, FALSE))
                                    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
                                                "You need to quote \"%s\"",
@@ -4755,14 +4795,14 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
     case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
     case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
        s = scan_num(s, &yylval);
-       DEBUG_T( { S_printbuf(aTHX_ "### Saw number in %s\n", s); } );
+       DEBUG_T( { printbuf("### Saw number in %s\n", s); } );
        if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
            no_op("Number",s);
        TERM(THING);
 
     case '\'':
        s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
-       DEBUG_T( { S_printbuf(aTHX_ "### Saw string before %s\n", s); } );
+       DEBUG_T( { printbuf("### Saw string before %s\n", s); } );
        if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
            if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
                PL_expect = XTERM;
@@ -4773,13 +4813,13 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                no_op("String",s);
        }
        if (!s)
-           missingterm((char*)0);
+           missingterm(NULL);
        yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
        TERM(sublex_start());
 
     case '"':
        s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
-       DEBUG_T( { S_printbuf(aTHX_ "### Saw string before %s\n", s); } );
+       DEBUG_T( { printbuf("### Saw string before %s\n", s); } );
        if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
            if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
                PL_expect = XTERM;
@@ -4790,7 +4830,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                no_op("String",s);
        }
        if (!s)
-           missingterm((char*)0);
+           missingterm(NULL);
        yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
        /* FIXME. I think that this can be const if char *d is replaced by
           more localised variables.  */
@@ -4804,11 +4844,11 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
 
     case '`':
        s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
-       DEBUG_T( { S_printbuf(aTHX_ "### Saw backtick string before %s\n", s); } );
+       DEBUG_T( { printbuf("### Saw backtick string before %s\n", s); } );
        if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
            no_op("Backticks",s);
        if (!s)
-           missingterm((char*)0);
+           missingterm(NULL);
        yylval.ival = OP_BACKTICK;
        set_csh();
        TERM(sublex_start());
@@ -4835,6 +4875,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            else if (!isALPHA(*start) && (PL_expect == XTERM
                        || PL_expect == XREF || PL_expect == XSTATE
                        || PL_expect == XTERMORDORDOR)) {
+               /* XXX Use gv_fetchpvn rather than stomping on a const string */
                const char c = *start;
                GV *gv;
                *start = '\0';
@@ -5164,7 +5205,9 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                if (*s == '(') {
                    CLINE;
                    if (cv) {
-                       for (d = s + 1; SPACE_OR_TAB(*d); d++) ;
+                       d = s + 1;
+                       while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*d))
+                           d++;
                        if (*d == ')' && (sv = gv_const_sv(gv))) {
                            s = d + 1;
 #ifdef PERL_MAD
@@ -5338,7 +5381,9 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                bareword:
                    if (lastchar != '-') {
                        if (ckWARN(WARN_RESERVED)) {
-                           for (d = PL_tokenbuf; *d && isLOWER(*d); d++) ;
+                           d = PL_tokenbuf;
+                           while (isLOWER(*d))
+                               d++;
                            if (!*d && !gv_stashpv(PL_tokenbuf,FALSE))
                                Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_RESERVED), PL_warn_reserved,
                                       PL_tokenbuf);
@@ -5450,7 +5495,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                        PUTBACK;
                        PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ PL_rsfp, NULL,
                                            Perl_form(aTHX_ ":encoding(%"SVf")",
-                                                     name));
+                                                     (void*)name));
                        FREETMPS;
                        LEAVE;
                    }
@@ -5930,6 +5975,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
 
        case KEY_our:
        case KEY_my:
+       case KEY_state:
            PL_in_my = tmp;
            s = SKIPSPACE1(s);
            if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
@@ -5943,7 +5989,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                if (!PL_in_my_stash) {
                    char tmpbuf[1024];
                    PL_bufptr = s;
-                   sprintf(tmpbuf, "No such class %.1000s", PL_tokenbuf);
+                   my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "No such class %.1000s", PL_tokenbuf);
                    yyerror(tmpbuf);
                }
 #ifdef PERL_MAD
@@ -5978,8 +6024,10 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            s = SKIPSPACE1(s);
            if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
                const char *t;
-               for (d = s; isALNUM_lazy_if(d,UTF); d++) ;
-               for (t=d; *t && isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
+               for (d = s; isALNUM_lazy_if(d,UTF);)
+                   d++;
+               for (t=d; isSPACE(*t);)
+                   t++;
                if ( *t && strchr("|&*+-=!?:.", *t) && ckWARN_d(WARN_PRECEDENCE)
                    /* [perl #16184] */
                    && !(t[0] == '=' && t[1] == '>')
@@ -6038,7 +6086,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        case KEY_q:
            s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
            if (!s)
-               missingterm((char*)0);
+               missingterm(NULL);
            yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
            TERM(sublex_start());
 
@@ -6048,7 +6096,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        case KEY_qw:
            s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
            if (!s)
-               missingterm((char*)0);
+               missingterm(NULL);
            PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
            force_next(')');
            if (SvCUR(PL_lex_stuff)) {
@@ -6056,9 +6104,10 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                int warned = 0;
                d = SvPV_force(PL_lex_stuff, len);
                while (len) {
-                   SV *sv;
-                   for (; isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d) ;
+                   for (; isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d)
+                       /**/;
                    if (len) {
+                       SV *sv;
                        const char *b = d;
                        if (!warned && ckWARN(WARN_QW)) {
                            for (; !isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d) {
@@ -6075,7 +6124,8 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                            }
                        }
                        else {
-                           for (; !isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d) ;
+                           for (; !isSPACE(*d) && len; --len, ++d)
+                               /**/;
                        }
                        sv = newSVpvn(b, d-b);
                        if (DO_UTF8(PL_lex_stuff))
@@ -6100,7 +6150,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        case KEY_qq:
            s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
            if (!s)
-               missingterm((char*)0);
+               missingterm(NULL);
            yylval.ival = OP_STRINGIFY;
            if (SvIVX(PL_lex_stuff) == '\'')
                SvIV_set(PL_lex_stuff, 0);      /* qq'$foo' should intepolate */
@@ -6113,7 +6163,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        case KEY_qx:
            s = scan_str(s,!!PL_madskills,FALSE);
            if (!s)
-               missingterm((char*)0);
+               missingterm(NULL);
            yylval.ival = OP_BACKTICK;
            set_csh();
            TERM(sublex_start());
@@ -6431,7 +6481,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                    if (bad_proto && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
                        Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
                                    "Illegal character in prototype for %"SVf" : %s",
-                                   PL_subname, d);
+                                   (void*)PL_subname, d);
                    SvCUR_set(PL_lex_stuff, tmp);
                    have_proto = TRUE;
 
@@ -6460,7 +6510,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                    if (!have_name)
                        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine");
                    else if (*s != ';')
-                       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Illegal declaration of subroutine %"SVf, PL_subname);
+                       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Illegal declaration of subroutine %"SVf, (void*)PL_subname);
                }
 
 #ifdef PERL_MAD
@@ -6647,7 +6697,7 @@ S_pending_ident(pTHX)
 {
     dVAR;
     register char *d;
-    register I32 tmp = 0;
+    PADOFFSET tmp = 0;
     /* pit holds the identifier we read and pending_ident is reset */
     char pit = PL_pending_ident;
     PL_pending_ident = 0;
@@ -6672,7 +6722,8 @@ S_pending_ident(pTHX)
         }
         else {
             if (strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':'))
-                yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ PL_no_myglob,PL_tokenbuf));
+                yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ PL_no_myglob,
+                           PL_in_my == KEY_my ? "my" : "state", PL_tokenbuf));
 
             yylval.opval = newOP(OP_PADANY, 0);
             yylval.opval->op_targ = allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
@@ -6790,7 +6841,7 @@ S_pending_ident(pTHX)
 I32
 Perl_keyword (pTHX_ const char *name, I32 len)
 {
-  dVAR;
+    dVAR;
   switch (len)
   {
     case 1: /* 5 tokens of length 1 */
@@ -7697,46 +7748,46 @@ Perl_keyword (pTHX_ const char *name, I32 len)
           switch (name[1])
           {
             case 'a':
-            switch (name[2])
-            {
-              case 'i':
-                if (name[3] == 't')
-                {                                 /* wait       */
-                  return -KEY_wait;
-                }
+              switch (name[2])
+              {
+                case 'i':
+                  if (name[3] == 't')
+                  {                               /* wait       */
+                    return -KEY_wait;
+                  }
 
-                goto unknown;
+                  goto unknown;
 
-              case 'r':
-                if (name[3] == 'n')
-                {                                 /* warn       */
-                  return -KEY_warn;
-                }
+                case 'r':
+                  if (name[3] == 'n')
+                  {                               /* warn       */
+                    return -KEY_warn;
+                  }
 
-                goto unknown;
+                  goto unknown;
 
-              default:
-                goto unknown;
-            }
+                default:
+                  goto unknown;
+              }
 
             case 'h':
               if (name[2] == 'e' &&
                   name[3] == 'n')
               {                                   /* when       */
                 return (FEATURE_IS_ENABLED("switch") ? KEY_when : 0);
-          }
+              }
 
-          goto unknown;
+              goto unknown;
 
-        default:
-          goto unknown;
-      }
+            default:
+              goto unknown;
+          }
 
         default:
           goto unknown;
       }
 
-    case 5: /* 38 tokens of length 5 */
+    case 5: /* 39 tokens of length 5 */
       switch (name[0])
       {
         case 'B':
@@ -7793,13 +7844,13 @@ Perl_keyword (pTHX_ const char *name, I32 len)
           {
             case 'l':
               if (name[2] == 'e' &&
-              name[3] == 's' &&
-              name[4] == 's')
-          {                                       /* bless      */
-            return -KEY_bless;
-          }
+                  name[3] == 's' &&
+                  name[4] == 's')
+              {                                   /* bless      */
+                return -KEY_bless;
+              }
 
-          goto unknown;
+              goto unknown;
 
             case 'r':
               if (name[2] == 'e' &&
@@ -8096,14 +8147,29 @@ Perl_keyword (pTHX_ const char *name, I32 len)
               goto unknown;
 
             case 't':
-              if (name[2] == 'u' &&
-                  name[3] == 'd' &&
-                  name[4] == 'y')
-              {                                   /* study      */
-                return KEY_study;
-              }
+              switch (name[2])
+              {
+                case 'a':
+                  if (name[3] == 't' &&
+                      name[4] == 'e')
+                  {                               /* state      */
+                    return (FEATURE_IS_ENABLED("state") ? KEY_state : 0);
+                  }
 
-              goto unknown;
+                  goto unknown;
+
+                case 'u':
+                  if (name[3] == 'd' &&
+                      name[4] == 'y')
+                  {                               /* study      */
+                    return KEY_study;
+                  }
+
+                  goto unknown;
+
+                default:
+                  goto unknown;
+              }
 
             default:
               goto unknown;
@@ -8762,17 +8828,17 @@ Perl_keyword (pTHX_ const char *name, I32 len)
 
                   case 'i':
                     if (name[4] == 'n' &&
-                  name[5] == 'e' &&
-                  name[6] == 'd')
-              {                                   /* defined    */
-                return KEY_defined;
-              }
+                        name[5] == 'e' &&
+                        name[6] == 'd')
+                    {                             /* defined    */
+                      return KEY_defined;
+                    }
 
-              goto unknown;
+                    goto unknown;
 
-            default:
-              goto unknown;
-          }
+                  default:
+                    goto unknown;
+                }
               }
 
               goto unknown;
@@ -10313,23 +10379,25 @@ S_scan_word(pTHX_ register char *s, char *dest, STRLEN destlen, int allow_packag
            Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
        if (isALNUM(*s))        /* UTF handled below */
            *d++ = *s++;
-       else if (*s == '\'' && allow_package && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s+1,UTF)) {
+       else if (allow_package && (*s == '\'') && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s+1,UTF)) {
            *d++ = ':';
            *d++ = ':';
            s++;
        }
-       else if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':' && allow_package && s[2] != '$') {
+       else if (allow_package && (s[0] == ':') && (s[1] == ':') && (s[2] != '$')) {
            *d++ = *s++;
            *d++ = *s++;
        }
        else if (UTF && UTF8_IS_START(*s) && isALNUM_utf8((U8*)s)) {
            char *t = s + UTF8SKIP(s);
+           size_t len;
            while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*t) && is_utf8_mark((U8*)t))
                t += UTF8SKIP(t);
-           if (d + (t - s) > e)
+           len = t - s;
+           if (d + len > e)
                Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
-           Copy(s, d, t - s, char);
-           d += t - s;
+           Copy(s, d, len, char);
+           d += len;
            s = t;
        }
        else {
@@ -10442,10 +10510,11 @@ S_scan_ident(pTHX_ register char *s, register const char *send, char *dest, STRL
                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ ident_too_long);
            }
            *d = '\0';
-           while (s < send && SPACE_OR_TAB(*s)) s++;
+           while (s < send && SPACE_OR_TAB(*s))
+               s++;
            if ((*s == '[' || (*s == '{' && strNE(dest, "sub")))) {
                if (ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS) && keyword(dest, d - dest)) {
-                   const char *brack = *s == '[' ? "[...]" : "{...}";
+                   const char * const brack = (*s == '[') ? "[...]" : "{...}";
                    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS),
                        "Ambiguous use of %c{%s%s} resolved to %c%s%s",
                        funny, dest, brack, funny, dest, brack);
@@ -10474,12 +10543,12 @@ S_scan_ident(pTHX_ register char *s, register const char *send, char *dest, STRL
                PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
                PL_expect = XREF;
            }
-           if (funny == '#')
-               funny = '@';
            if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL) {
                if (ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS) &&
                    (keyword(dest, d - dest) || get_cv(dest, FALSE)))
                {
+                   if (funny == '#')
+                       funny = '@';
                    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS),
                        "Ambiguous use of %c{%s} resolved to %c%s",
                        funny, dest, funny, dest);
@@ -10650,6 +10719,8 @@ S_scan_subst(pTHX_ char *start)
            sv_catpv(repl, es ? "eval " : "do ");
        sv_catpvs(repl, "{");
        sv_catsv(repl, PL_lex_repl);
+       if (strchr(SvPVX(PL_lex_repl), '#'))
+           sv_catpvs(repl, "\n");
        sv_catpvs(repl, "}");
        SvEVALED_on(repl);
        SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_repl);
@@ -10778,7 +10849,9 @@ S_scan_heredoc(pTHX_ register char *s)
     e = PL_tokenbuf + sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1;
     if (!outer)
        *d++ = '\n';
-    for (peek = s; SPACE_OR_TAB(*peek); peek++) ;
+    peek = s;
+    while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*peek))
+       peek++;
     if (*peek == '`' || *peek == '\'' || *peek =='"') {
        s = peek;
        term = *s++;
@@ -11054,7 +11127,7 @@ S_scan_inputsymbol(pTHX_ char *start)
        or if it didn't end, or if we see a newline
     */
 
-    if (len >= sizeof PL_tokenbuf)
+    if (len >= (I32)sizeof PL_tokenbuf)
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Excessively long <> operator");
     if (s >= end)
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unterminated <> operator");
@@ -11113,12 +11186,11 @@ S_scan_inputsymbol(pTHX_ char *start)
           filehandle
        */
        if (*d == '$') {
-           I32 tmp;
-
            /* try to find it in the pad for this block, otherwise find
               add symbol table ops
            */
-           if ((tmp = pad_findmy(d)) != NOT_IN_PAD) {
+           const PADOFFSET tmp = pad_findmy(d);
+           if (tmp != NOT_IN_PAD) {
                if (PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(tmp)) {
                    HV * const stash = PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(tmp);
                    HEK * const stashname = HvNAME_HEK(stash);
@@ -11466,7 +11538,7 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
        */
 #ifdef PERL_MAD
        if (PL_madskills) {
-           char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
+           char * const tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
            if (PL_thisstuff)
                sv_catpvn(PL_thisstuff, tstart, PL_bufend - tstart);
            else
@@ -11506,11 +11578,12 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
     if (!PL_encoding || UTF) {
 #ifdef PERL_MAD
        if (PL_madskills) {
-           char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
+           char * const tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
+           const int len = s - start;
            if (PL_thisstuff)
-               sv_catpvn(PL_thisstuff, tstart, s - tstart);
+               sv_catpvn(PL_thisstuff, tstart, len);
            else
-               PL_thisstuff = newSVpvn(tstart, s - tstart);
+               PL_thisstuff = newSVpvn(tstart, len);
            if (!PL_thisclose && !keep_delims)
                PL_thisclose = newSVpvn(s,termlen);
        }
@@ -11523,11 +11596,12 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
 #ifdef PERL_MAD
     else {
        if (PL_madskills) {
-           char *tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
+           char * const tstart = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + stuffstart;
+           const int len = s - tstart - termlen;
            if (PL_thisstuff)
-               sv_catpvn(PL_thisstuff, tstart, s - tstart - termlen);
+               sv_catpvn(PL_thisstuff, tstart, len);
            else
-               PL_thisstuff = newSVpvn(tstart, s - tstart - termlen);
+               PL_thisstuff = newSVpvn(tstart, len);
            if (!PL_thisclose && !keep_delims)
                PL_thisclose = newSVpvn(s - termlen,termlen);
        }
@@ -11980,10 +12054,13 @@ S_scan_formline(pTHX_ register char *s)
 
     while (!needargs) {
        if (*s == '.') {
+           t = s+1;
 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
-           for (t = s+1;SPACE_OR_TAB(*t); t++) ;
+           while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*t))
+               t++;
 #else
-           for (t = s+1;SPACE_OR_TAB(*t) || *t == '\r'; t++) ;
+           while (SPACE_OR_TAB(*t) || *t == '\r')
+               t++;
 #endif
            if (*t == '\n' || t == PL_bufend) {
                eofmt = TRUE;
@@ -12219,13 +12296,13 @@ Perl_yyerror(pTHX_ const char *s)
         PL_multi_end = 0;
     }
     if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_WARNONLY && ckWARN_d(WARN_SYNTAX))
-       Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "%"SVf, msg);
+       Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "%"SVf, (void*)msg);
     else
        qerror(msg);
     if (PL_error_count >= 10) {
        if (PL_in_eval && SvCUR(ERRSV))
            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf"%s has too many errors.\n",
-            ERRSV, OutCopFILE(PL_curcop));
+                      (void*)ERRSV, OutCopFILE(PL_curcop));
        else
            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s has too many errors.\n",
             OutCopFILE(PL_curcop));
@@ -12369,7 +12446,8 @@ utf16_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
     const I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
     DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                          "utf16_textfilter(%p): %d %d (%d)\n",
-                         utf16_textfilter, idx, maxlen, (int) count));
+                         FPTR2DPTR(void *, utf16_textfilter),
+                         idx, maxlen, (int) count));
     if (count) {
        U8* tmps;
        I32 newlen;
@@ -12391,7 +12469,8 @@ utf16rev_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
     const I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
     DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                          "utf16rev_textfilter(%p): %d %d (%d)\n",
-                         utf16rev_textfilter, idx, maxlen, (int) count));
+                         FPTR2DPTR(void *, utf16rev_textfilter),
+                         idx, maxlen, (int) count));
     if (count) {
        U8* tmps;
        I32 newlen;
@@ -12444,22 +12523,20 @@ Perl_scan_vstring(pTHX_ const char *s, SV *sv)
     if (!isALPHA(*pos)) {
        U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
 
-       if (*s == 'v') s++;  /* get past 'v' */
+       if (*s == 'v')
+           s++;  /* get past 'v' */
 
        sv_setpvn(sv, "", 0);
 
        for (;;) {
+           /* this is atoi() that tolerates underscores */
            U8 *tmpend;
            UV rev = 0;
-           {
-               /* this is atoi() that tolerates underscores */
-               const char *end = pos;
-               UV mult = 1;
-               while (--end >= s) {
-                   UV orev;
-                   if (*end == '_')
-                       continue;
-                   orev = rev;
+           const char *end = pos;
+           UV mult = 1;
+           while (--end >= s) {
+               if (*end != '_') {
+                   const UV orev = rev;
                    rev += (*end - '0') * mult;
                    mult *= 10;
                    if (orev > rev && ckWARN_d(WARN_OVERFLOW))