#!./perl -w
+# tests state variables
BEGIN {
chdir 't' if -d 't';
use strict;
use feature "state";
-plan tests => 25;
+plan tests => 37;
ok( ! defined state $uninit, q(state vars are undef by default) );
+# basic functionality
+
sub stateful {
state $x;
- state $y = 1;
+ state $y //= 1;
my $z = 2;
- return ($x++, $y++, $z++);
+ state ($t) //= 3;
+ return ($x++, $y++, $z++, $t++);
}
-my ($x, $y, $z) = stateful();
+my ($x, $y, $z, $t) = stateful();
is( $x, 0, 'uninitialized state var' );
is( $y, 1, 'initialized state var' );
is( $z, 2, 'lexical' );
+is( $t, 3, 'initialized state var, list syntax' );
-($x, $y, $z) = stateful();
+($x, $y, $z, $t) = stateful();
is( $x, 1, 'incremented state var' );
is( $y, 2, 'incremented state var' );
is( $z, 2, 'reinitialized lexical' );
+is( $t, 4, 'incremented state var, list syntax' );
-($x, $y, $z) = stateful();
+($x, $y, $z, $t) = stateful();
is( $x, 2, 'incremented state var' );
is( $y, 3, 'incremented state var' );
is( $z, 2, 'reinitialized lexical' );
+is( $t, 5, 'incremented state var, list syntax' );
+
+# in a nested block
sub nesting {
- state $foo = 10;
+ state $foo //= 10;
my $t;
- { state $bar = 12; $t = ++$bar }
+ { state $bar //= 12; $t = ++$bar }
++$foo;
return ($foo, $t);
}
is( $x, 12, 'outer state var' );
is( $y, 14, 'inner state var' );
+# in a closure
+
sub generator {
my $outer;
# we use $outer to generate a closure
is( $f1->(), 3, 'generator 1 again' );
is( $f2->(), 2, 'generator 2 once more' );
+# with ties
{
package countfetches;
our $fetchcount = 0;
sub TIESCALAR {bless {}};
sub FETCH { ++$fetchcount; 18 };
tie my $y, "countfetches";
- sub foo { state $x = $y; $x++ }
+ sub foo { state $x //= $y; $x++ }
::is( foo(), 18, "initialisation with tied variable" );
::is( foo(), 19, "increments correctly" );
::is( foo(), 20, "increments correctly, twice" );
::is( $fetchcount, 1, "fetch only called once" );
}
+# state variables are shared among closures
+
+sub gen_cashier {
+ my $amount = shift;
+ state $cash_in_store;
+ return {
+ add => sub { $cash_in_store += $amount },
+ del => sub { $cash_in_store -= $amount },
+ bal => sub { $cash_in_store },
+ };
+}
+
+gen_cashier(59)->{add}->();
+gen_cashier(17)->{del}->();
+is( gen_cashier()->{bal}->(), 42, '$42 in my drawer' );
+
+# stateless assignment to a state variable
+
sub stateless {
- # stateless assignment
- (state $reinitme) = 42;
+ state $reinitme = 42;
++$reinitme;
}
is( stateless(), 43, 'stateless function, first time' );
is( stateless(), 43, 'stateless function, second time' );
+
+# array state vars
+
+sub stateful_array {
+ state @x;
+ push @x, 'x';
+ return $#x;
+}
+
+my $xsize = stateful_array();
+is( $xsize, 0, 'uninitialized state array' );
+
+$xsize = stateful_array();
+is( $xsize, 1, 'uninitialized state array after one iteration' );
+
+# hash state vars
+
+sub stateful_hash {
+ state %hx;
+ return $hx{foo}++;
+}
+
+my $xhval = stateful_hash();
+is( $xhval, 0, 'uninitialized state hash' );
+
+$xhval = stateful_hash();
+is( $xhval, 1, 'uninitialized state hash after one iteration' );
+
+# Recursion
+
+sub noseworth {
+ my $level = shift;
+ state $recursed_state = 123;
+ is($recursed_state, 123, "state kept through recursion ($level)");
+ noseworth($level - 1) if $level;
+}
+noseworth(2);
+
+# Assignment return value
+
+sub pugnax { my $x = state $y = 42; $y++; $x; }
+
+is( pugnax(), 42, 'scalar state assignment return value' );