-#!./perl
+#!./perl -w
-# $RCSfile: pack.t,v $$Revision: 4.1 $$Date: 92/08/07 18:28:11 $
+print "1..611\n";
-print "1..58\n";
+BEGIN {
+ chdir 't' if -d 't';
+ @INC = '../lib';
+}
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Config;
+
+my $Is_EBCDIC = (defined $Config{ebcdic} && $Config{ebcdic} eq 'define');
+
+my $test = 1;
+# Using Test considered bad plan in op/*.t ?
+
+sub encode {
+ my @result = @_;
+ foreach (@result) {
+ s/([[:cntrl:]\177 ])/sprintf "\\%03o", ord $1/ge if defined;
+ }
+ @result;
+}
+
+sub encode_list {
+ my @result = @_;
+ foreach (@result) {
+ if (defined) {
+ s/([[:cntrl:]\177])/sprintf "\\%03o", ord $1/ge;
+ $_ = qq("$_");
+ } else {
+ $_ = 'undef';
+ }
+ }
+ if (@result == 1) {
+ return @result;
+ }
+ return '(' . join (', ', @result) . ')';
+}
+
+sub ok {
+ my ($pass, $wrong, $err) = @_;
+ if ($pass) {
+ print "ok $test\n";
+ $test++;
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ if ($err) {
+ chomp $err;
+ print "not ok $test # \$\@ = $err\n";
+ } else {
+ if (defined $wrong) {
+ $wrong = ", got $wrong";
+ } else {
+ $wrong = '';
+ }
+ printf "not ok $test # line %d$wrong\n", (caller)[2];
+ }
+ }
+ $test++;
+ return;
+}
+
+sub list_eq ($$) {
+ my ($l, $r) = @_;
+ return unless @$l == @$r;
+ for my $i (0..$#$l) {
+ if (defined $l->[$i]) {
+ return unless defined ($r->[$i]) && $l->[$i] eq $r->[$i];
+ } else {
+ return if defined $r->[$i]
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
-$format = "c2 x5 C C x s d i l a6";
+##############################################################################
+#
+# Here starteth the tests
+#
+
+{
+my $format = "c2 x5 C C x s d i l a6";
# Need the expression in here to force ary[5] to be numeric. This avoids
# test2 failing because ary2 goes str->numeric->str and ary doesn't.
-@ary = (1,-100,127,128,32767,987.654321098 / 100.0,12345,123456,"abcdef");
-$foo = pack($format,@ary);
-@ary2 = unpack($format,$foo);
-
-print ($#ary == $#ary2 ? "ok 1\n" : "not ok 1\n");
+my @ary = (1,-100,127,128,32767,987.654321098 / 100.0,12345,123456,"abcdef");
+my $foo = pack($format,@ary);
+my @ary2 = unpack($format,$foo);
-$out1=join(':',@ary);
-$out2=join(':',@ary2);
-print ($out1 eq $out2 ? "ok 2\n" : "not ok 2\n");
+ok($#ary == $#ary2);
-print ($foo =~ /def/ ? "ok 3\n" : "not ok 3\n");
+my $out1=join(':',@ary);
+my $out2=join(':',@ary2);
+# Using long double NVs may introduce greater accuracy than wanted.
+$out1 =~ s/:9\.87654321097999\d*:/:9.87654321098:/;
+$out2 =~ s/:9\.87654321097999\d*:/:9.87654321098:/;
+ok($out1 eq $out2);
+ok($foo =~ /def/);
+}
# How about counting bits?
-print +($x = unpack("%32B*", "\001\002\004\010\020\040\100\200\377")) == 16
- ? "ok 4\n" : "not ok 4 $x\n";
+{
+my $x;
+ok( ($x = unpack("%32B*", "\001\002\004\010\020\040\100\200\377")) == 16 );
-print +($x = unpack("%32b69", "\001\002\004\010\020\040\100\200\017")) == 12
- ? "ok 5\n" : "not ok 5 $x\n";
+ok( ($x = unpack("%32b69", "\001\002\004\010\020\040\100\200\017")) == 12 );
-print +($x = unpack("%32B69", "\001\002\004\010\020\040\100\200\017")) == 9
- ? "ok 6\n" : "not ok 6 $x\n";
+ok( ($x = unpack("%32B69", "\001\002\004\010\020\040\100\200\017")) == 9 );
+}
+{
my $sum = 129; # ASCII
-$sum = 103 if ($^O eq 'os390'); # An EBCDIC variant.
+$sum = 103 if $Is_EBCDIC;
-print +($x = unpack("%32B*", "Now is the time for all good blurfl")) == $sum
- ? "ok 7\n" : "not ok 7 $x\n";
+my $x;
+ok( ($x = unpack("%32B*", "Now is the time for all good blurfl")) == $sum );
-open(BIN, "./perl") || open(BIN, "./perl.exe")
+my $foo;
+open(BIN, "./perl") || open(BIN, "./perl.exe") || open(BIN, $^X)
|| die "Can't open ../perl or ../perl.exe: $!\n";
sysread BIN, $foo, 8192;
close BIN;
$sum = unpack("%32b*", $foo);
-$longway = unpack("b*", $foo);
-print $sum == $longway =~ tr/1/1/ ? "ok 8\n" : "not ok 8\n";
+my $longway = unpack("b*", $foo);
+ok( $sum == $longway =~ tr/1/1/ );
+}
-print +($x = unpack("I",pack("I", 0xFFFFFFFF))) == 0xFFFFFFFF
- ? "ok 9\n" : "not ok 9 $x\n";
+{
+ my $x;
+ ok( ($x = unpack("I",pack("I", 0xFFFFFFFF))) == 0xFFFFFFFF );
+}
+{
# check 'w'
-my $test=10;
-my @x = (5,130,256,560,32000,3097152,268435455,1073741844,
+my @x = (5,130,256,560,32000,3097152,268435455,1073741844, 2**33,
'4503599627365785','23728385234614992549757750638446');
my $x = pack('w*', @x);
-my $y = pack 'H*', '0581028200843081fa0081bd8440ffffff7f848080801487ffffffffffdb19caefe8e1eeeea0c2e1e3e8ede1ee6e';
-
-print $x eq $y ? "ok $test\n" : "not ok $test\n"; $test++;
+my $y = pack 'H*', '0581028200843081fa0081bd8440ffffff7f8480808014A08080800087ffffffffffdb19caefe8e1eeeea0c2e1e3e8ede1ee6e';
-@y = unpack('w*', $y);
+ok ($x eq $y, unpack 'H*', $x);
+my @y = unpack('w*', $y);
my $a;
while ($a = pop @x) {
my $b = pop @y;
- print $a eq $b ? "ok $test\n" : "not ok $test\n$a\n$b\n"; $test++;
+ ok ($a eq $b, "\$a='$a' \$b='$b'");
}
@y = unpack('w2', $x);
-print scalar(@y) == 2 ? "ok $test\n" : "not ok $test\n"; $test++;
-print $y[1] == 130 ? "ok $test\n" : "not ok $test\n"; $test++;
+ok (scalar(@y) == 2);
+ok ($y[1] == 130, $y[1]);
+}
-# test exeptions
-eval { $x = unpack 'w', pack 'C*', 0xff, 0xff};
-print $@ ne '' ? "ok $test\n" : "not ok $test\n"; $test++;
+{
+ # test exeptions
+ my $x;
+ eval { $x = unpack 'w', pack 'C*', 0xff, 0xff};
+ ok ($@ =~ /^Unterminated compressed integer/, undef, $@);
-eval { $x = unpack 'w', pack 'C*', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
-print $@ ne '' ? "ok $test\n" : "not ok $test\n"; $test++;
+ eval { $x = unpack 'w', pack 'C*', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
+ ok ($@ =~ /^Unterminated compressed integer/, undef, $@);
-eval { $x = unpack 'w', pack 'C*', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
-print $@ ne '' ? "ok $test\n" : "not ok $test\n"; $test++;
+ eval { $x = unpack 'w', pack 'C*', 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
+ ok ($@ =~ /^Unterminated compressed integer/, undef, $@);
+}
#
# test the "p" template
# literals
-print((unpack("p",pack("p","foo")) eq "foo" ? "ok " : "not ok "),$test++,"\n");
+ok(unpack("p",pack("p","foo")) eq "foo");
# scalars
-print((unpack("p",pack("p",$test)) == $test ? "ok " : "not ok "),$test++,"\n");
+ok(unpack("p",pack("p",$test)) == $test);
# temps
sub foo { my $a = "a"; return $a . $a++ . $a++ }
{
- local $^W = 1;
+ use warnings;
my $last = $test;
local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
print "ok ",$test++,"\n" if $_[0] =~ /temporary val/
}
# undef should give null pointer
-print((pack("p", undef) =~ /^\0+/ ? "ok " : "not ok "),$test++,"\n");
+ok (pack("p", undef) =~ /^\0+/);
# Check for optimizer bug (e.g. Digital Unix GEM cc with -O4 on DU V4.0B gives
# 4294967295 instead of -1)
# see #ifdef __osf__ in pp.c pp_unpack
# Test 30:
-print( ((unpack("i",pack("i",-1))) == -1 ? "ok " : "not ok "),$test++,"\n");
+ok((unpack("i",pack("i",-1))) == -1, "__osf__ like bug seems to exist");
# 31..36: test the pack lengths of s S i I l L
-print "not " unless length(pack("s", 0)) == 2;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
-
-print "not " unless length(pack("S", 0)) == 2;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
-
-print "not " unless length(pack("i", 0)) >= 4;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
-
-print "not " unless length(pack("I", 0)) >= 4;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
-
-print "not " unless length(pack("l", 0)) == 4;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
-
-print "not " unless length(pack("L", 0)) == 4;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
-
# 37..40: test the pack lengths of n N v V
-
-print "not " unless length(pack("n", 0)) == 2;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
-
-print "not " unless length(pack("N", 0)) == 4;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
-
-print "not " unless length(pack("v", 0)) == 2;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
-
-print "not " unless length(pack("V", 0)) == 4;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
+my @lengths = qw(s 2 S 2 i -4 I -4 l 4 L 4 n 2 N 4 v 2 V 4);
+while (my ($format, $expect) = splice @lengths, 0, 2) {
+ my $len = length(pack($format, 0));
+ if ($expect > 0) {
+ ok ($expect == $len, "format '$format' has length $len, expected $expect");
+ } else {
+ $expect = -$expect;
+ ok ($len >= $expect,
+ "format '$format' has length $len, expected >= $expect");
+ }
+}
# 41..56: test unpack-pack lengths
foreach my $t (@templates) {
my @t = unpack("$t*", pack("$t*", 12, 34));
- print "not "
- unless @t == 2 and (($t[0] == 12 and $t[1] == 34) or ($t =~ /[nv]/i));
- print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
+ ok ((@t == 2 and (($t[0] == 12 and $t[1] == 34) or ($t =~ /[nv]/i))),
+ "unpack-pack length for '$t' failed; \@t=@t");
}
-# 57..58: uuencode/decode
+{
+# 57..60: uuencode/decode
+
+# Note that first uuencoding known 'text' data and then checking the
+# binary values of the uuencoded version would not be portable between
+# character sets. Uuencoding is meant for encoding binary data, not
+# text data.
-$in = join "", map { chr } 0..255;
+my $in = pack 'C*', 0 .. 255;
# just to be anal, we do some random tr/`/ /
-$uu = <<'EOUU';
+my $uu = <<'EOUU';
M` $"`P0%!@<("0H+# T.#Q`1$A,4%187&!D:&QP='A\@(2(C)"4F)R@I*BLL
M+2XO,#$R,S0U-C<X.3H[/#T^/T!!0D-$149'2$E*2TQ-3D]045)35%565UA9
M6EM<75Y?8&%B8V1E9F=H:6IK;&UN;W!Q<G-T=79W>'EZ>WQ]?G^`@8*#A(6&
$_ = $uu;
tr/ /`/;
-print "not " unless pack('u', $in) eq $_;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
-print "not " unless unpack('u', $uu) eq $in;
-print "ok ", $test++, "\n";
+ok (pack('u', $in) eq $_);
+
+ok (unpack('u', $uu) eq $in);
+
+$in = "\x1f\x8b\x08\x08\x58\xdc\xc4\x35\x02\x03\x4a\x41\x50\x55\x00\xf3\x2a\x2d\x2e\x51\x48\xcc\xcb\x2f\xc9\x48\x2d\x52\x08\x48\x2d\xca\x51\x28\x2d\x4d\xce\x4f\x49\x2d\xe2\x02\x00\x64\x66\x60\x5c\x1a\x00\x00\x00";
+$uu = <<'EOUU';
+M'XL("%C<Q#4"`TI!4%4`\RHM+E%(S,LOR4@M4@A(+<I1*"U-SD])+>("`&1F
+&8%P:````
+EOUU
+
+ok unless unpack('u', $uu);
+
+# 60 identical to 59 except that backquotes have been changed to spaces
+
+$uu = <<'EOUU';
+M'XL("%C<Q#4" TI!4%4 \RHM+E%(S,LOR4@M4@A(+<I1*"U-SD])+>(" &1F
+&8%P:
+EOUU
+
+# ' # Grr
+ok (unpack('u', $uu) eq $in);
+
+}
+
+# 61..73: test the ascii template types (A, a, Z)
+
+foreach (
+['p', 'A*', "foo\0bar\0 ", "foo\0bar\0 "],
+['p', 'A11', "foo\0bar\0 ", "foo\0bar\0 "],
+['u', 'A*', "foo\0bar \0", "foo\0bar"],
+['u', 'A8', "foo\0bar \0", "foo\0bar"],
+['p', 'a*', "foo\0bar\0 ", "foo\0bar\0 "],
+['p', 'a11', "foo\0bar\0 ", "foo\0bar\0 \0\0"],
+['u', 'a*', "foo\0bar \0", "foo\0bar \0"],
+['u', 'a8', "foo\0bar \0", "foo\0bar "],
+['p', 'Z*', "foo\0bar\0 ", "foo\0bar\0 \0"],
+['p', 'Z11', "foo\0bar\0 ", "foo\0bar\0 \0\0"],
+['p', 'Z3', "foo", "fo\0"],
+['u', 'Z*', "foo\0bar \0", "foo"],
+['u', 'Z8', "foo\0bar \0", "foo"],
+) {
+ my ($what, $template, $in, $out) = @$_;
+ my $got = $what eq 'u' ? (unpack $template, $in) : (pack $template, $in);
+ unless (ok ($got eq $out)) {
+ ($in, $out, $got) = encode ($in, $out, $got);
+ my $un = $what eq 'u' ? 'un' : '';
+ print "# ${un}pack ('$template', \"$in\") gave $out not $got\n";
+ }
+}
+
+# 74..79: packing native shorts/ints/longs
+
+ok (length(pack("s!", 0)) == $Config{shortsize});
+ok (length(pack("i!", 0)) == $Config{intsize});
+ok (length(pack("l!", 0)) == $Config{longsize});
+ok (length(pack("s!", 0)) <= length(pack("i!", 0)));
+ok (length(pack("i!", 0)) <= length(pack("l!", 0)));
+ok (length(pack("i!", 0)) == length(pack("i", 0)));
+
+sub numbers {
+ my $format = shift;
+ return numbers_with_total ($format, undef, @_);
+}
+
+sub numbers_with_total {
+ my $format = shift;
+ my $total = shift;
+ if (!defined $total) {
+ foreach (@_) {
+ $total += $_;
+ }
+ }
+ foreach (@_) {
+ my $out = eval {unpack($format, pack($format, $_))};
+ if ($@ =~ /Invalid type in pack: '$format'/) {
+ print "ok $test # skip cannot pack '$format' on this perl\n";
+ } elsif ($out == $_) {
+ print "ok $test\n";
+ } else {
+ print "not ok $test # unpack '$format', pack '$format', $_ gives $out\n";
+ print "# \$\@='$@'\n" if $@;
+ }
+ $test++;
+ }
+
+ my $skip_if_longer_than = ~0; # "Infinity"
+ if (~0 - 1 == ~0) {
+ # If we're running with -DNO_PERLPRESERVE_IVUV and NVs don't preserve all
+ # UVs (in which case ~0 is NV, ~0-1 will be the same NV) then we can't
+ # correctly in perl calculate UV totals for long checksums, as pp_unpack
+ # is using UV maths, and we've only got NVs.
+ $skip_if_longer_than = $Config{d_nv_preserves_uv_bits};
+ }
+
+ foreach ('', 1, 2, 3, 15, 16, 17, 31, 32, 33, 53, 54, 63, 64, 65) {
+ my $sum = eval {unpack "%$_$format*", pack "$format*", @_};
+ if (!defined $sum) {
+ if ($@ =~ /Invalid type in pack: '$format'/) {
+ print "ok $test # skip cannot pack '$format' on this perl\n";
+ } else {
+ print "not ok $test # \$\@='$@'\n" if $@;
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+ my $len = $_; # Copy, so that we can reassign ''
+ $len = 16 unless length $len;
+
+ if ($len > $skip_if_longer_than) {
+ print "ok $test # skip cannot test checksums over $skip_if_longer_than "
+ ."bits for this perl (compiled with -DNO_PERLPRESERVE_IVUV)\n";
+ next;
+ }
+
+ # Our problem with testing this portably is that the checksum code in
+ # pp_unpack is able to cast signed to unsigned, and do modulo 2**n
+ # arithmetic in unsigned ints, which perl has no operators to do.
+ # (use integer; does signed ints, which won't wrap on UTS, which is just
+ # fine with ANSI, but not with most people's assumptions.
+ # This is why we need to supply the totals for 'Q' as there's no way in
+ # perl to calculate them, short of unpack '%0Q' (is that documented?)
+ # ** returns NVs; make sure it's IV.
+ my $max = 1 + 2 * (int (2 ** ($len-1))-1); # The maximum possible checksum
+ my $max_p1 = $max + 1;
+ my ($max_is_integer, $max_p1_is_integer);
+ $max_p1_is_integer = 1 unless $max_p1 + 1 == $max_p1;
+ $max_is_integer = 1 if $max - 1 < ~0;
+
+ my $calc_sum;
+ if (ref $total) {
+ $calc_sum = &$total($len);
+ } else {
+ $calc_sum = $total;
+ # Shift into range by some multiple of the total
+ my $mult = int ($total / $max_p1);
+ # Need this to make sure that -1 + (~0+1) is ~0 (ie still integer)
+ $calc_sum = $total - $mult;
+ $calc_sum -= $mult * $max;
+ if ($calc_sum < 0) {
+ $calc_sum += 1;
+ $calc_sum += $max;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($calc_sum == $calc_sum - 1 && $calc_sum == $max_p1) {
+ # we're into floating point (either by getting out of the range of
+ # UV arithmetic, or because we're doing a floating point checksum) and
+ # our calculation of the checksum has become rounded up to
+ # max_checksum + 1
+ $calc_sum = 0;
+ }
+
+ if ($calc_sum == $sum) {
+ print "ok $test # unpack '%$_$format' gave $sum\n";
+ } else {
+ my $delta = 1.000001;
+ if ($format =~ tr /dDfF//
+ && ($calc_sum <= $sum * $delta && $calc_sum >= $sum / $delta)) {
+ print "ok $test # unpack '%$_$format' gave $sum,"
+ . " expected $calc_sum\n";
+ } else {
+ print "not ok $test # For list (" . join (", ", @_) . ") (total $total)"
+ . " packed with $format unpack '%$_$format' gave $sum,"
+ . " expected $calc_sum\n";
+ }
+ }
+ } continue {
+ $test++;
+ }
+}
+
+numbers ('c', -128, -1, 0, 1, 127);
+numbers ('C', 0, 1, 127, 128, 255);
+numbers ('s', -32768, -1, 0, 1, 32767);
+numbers ('S', 0, 1, 32767, 32768, 65535);
+numbers ('i', -2147483648, -1, 0, 1, 2147483647);
+numbers ('I', 0, 1, 2147483647, 2147483648, 4294967295);
+numbers ('l', -2147483648, -1, 0, 1, 2147483647);
+numbers ('L', 0, 1, 2147483647, 2147483648, 4294967295);
+numbers ('s!', -32768, -1, 0, 1, 32767);
+numbers ('S!', 0, 1, 32767, 32768, 65535);
+numbers ('i!', -2147483648, -1, 0, 1, 2147483647);
+numbers ('I!', 0, 1, 2147483647, 2147483648, 4294967295);
+numbers ('l!', -2147483648, -1, 0, 1, 2147483647);
+numbers ('L!', 0, 1, 2147483647, 2147483648, 4294967295);
+numbers ('n', 0, 1, 32767, 32768, 65535);
+numbers ('v', 0, 1, 32767, 32768, 65535);
+numbers ('N', 0, 1, 2147483647, 2147483648, 4294967295);
+numbers ('V', 0, 1, 2147483647, 2147483648, 4294967295);
+# All these should have exact binary representations:
+numbers ('f', -1, 0, 0.5, 42, 2**34);
+numbers ('d', -(2**34), -1, 0, 1, 2**34);
+## These don't, but 'd' is NV. XXX wrong, it's double
+#numbers ('d', -1, 0, 1, 1-exp(-1), -exp(1));
+
+numbers_with_total ('q', -1,
+ -9223372036854775808, -1, 0, 1,9223372036854775807);
+# This total is icky, but the true total is 2**65-1, and need a way to generate
+# the epxected checksum on any system including those where NVs can preserve
+# 65 bits. (long double is 128 bits on sparc, so they certainly can)
+# or where rounding is down not up on binary conversion (crays)
+numbers_with_total ('Q', sub {
+ my $len = shift;
+ $len = 65 if $len > 65; # unmasked total is 2**65-1 here
+ my $total = 1 + 2 * (int (2**($len - 1)) - 1);
+ return 0 if $total == $total - 1; # Overflowed integers
+ return $total; # NVs still accurate to nearest integer
+ },
+ 0, 1,9223372036854775807, 9223372036854775808,
+ 18446744073709551615);
+
+# pack nvNV byteorders
+
+ok (pack("n", 0xdead) eq "\xde\xad");
+ok (pack("v", 0xdead) eq "\xad\xde");
+ok (pack("N", 0xdeadbeef) eq "\xde\xad\xbe\xef");
+ok (pack("V", 0xdeadbeef) eq "\xef\xbe\xad\xde");
+
+{
+ # /
+
+ my ($x, $y, $z);
+ eval { ($x) = unpack '/a*','hello' };
+ ok ($@ =~ m!/ must follow a numeric type!, undef, $@);
+ eval { ($z,$x,$y) = unpack 'a3/A C/a* C/Z', "003ok \003yes\004z\000abc" };
+ ok ($z eq 'ok');
+ ok ($x eq 'yes');
+ ok ($y eq 'z');
+ ok ($@ eq '', undef, $@);
+
+ eval { ($x) = pack '/a*','hello' };
+ ok ($@ =~ m!Invalid type in pack: '/'!, undef, $@);
+
+ $z = pack 'n/a* N/Z* w/A*','string','hi there ','etc';
+ my $expect = "\000\006string\0\0\0\012hi there \000\003etc";
+ unless (ok ($z eq $expect)) {
+ printf "# got '%s'\n", encode $z;
+ }
+
+ $expect = 'hello world';
+ eval { ($x) = unpack ("w/a", chr (11) . "hello world!")};
+ ok ($x eq $expect);
+ ok ($@ eq '', undef, $@);
+ # Doing this in scalar context used to fail.
+ eval { $x = unpack ("w/a", chr (11) . "hello world!")};
+ unless (ok ($x eq $expect, undef, $@)) {
+ printf "# expected '$expect' got '%s'\n", encode $x;
+ }
+ ok ($@ eq '', undef, $@);
+
+ foreach (
+['a/a*/a*', '212ab345678901234567','ab3456789012'],
+['a/a*/a*', '3012ab345678901234567', 'ab3456789012'],
+['a/a*/b*', '212ab', $Is_EBCDIC ? '100000010100' : '100001100100'],
+) {
+ my ($pat, $in, $expect) = @$_;
+ eval { ($x) = unpack $pat, $in };
+ ok ($@ eq '' && $x eq $expect, undef, $@)
+ or printf "# list unpack ('$pat', '$in') gave %s, expected '$expect'\n",
+ encode_list ($x);
+ eval { $x = unpack $pat, $in };
+ ok ($@ eq '' && $x eq $expect, undef, $@)
+ or printf "# scalar unpack ('$pat', '$in') gave %s, expected '$expect'\n",
+ encode_list ($x);
+ }
+
+# / with #
+
+eval { ($z,$x,$y) = unpack <<EOU, "003ok \003yes\004z\000abc" };
+ a3/A # Count in ASCII
+ C/a* # Count in a C char
+ C/Z # Count in a C char but skip after \0
+EOU
+ ok ($z eq 'ok');
+ ok ($x eq 'yes');
+ ok ($y eq 'z');
+ ok ($@ eq '', undef, $@);
+
+$z = pack <<EOP,'string','etc';
+ n/a* # Count as network short
+ w/A* # Count a BER integer
+EOP
+ $expect = "\000\006string\003etc";
+unless (ok ($z eq $expect)) {
+ $z = encode $z;
+ print "# got '$z', expected '$expect'\n";
+}
+}
+
+ok ("1.20.300.4000" eq sprintf "%vd", pack("U*",1,20,300,4000));
+ok ("1.20.300.4000" eq sprintf "%vd", pack(" U*",1,20,300,4000));
+ok (v1.20.300.4000 ne sprintf "%vd", pack("C0U*",1,20,300,4000));
+
+ok (join(" ", unpack("C*", chr(0x1e2))) eq ((ord("A") == 193) ? "156 67"
+ : "199 162"));
+# does pack U create Unicode?
+ok (ord(pack('U', 300)) == 300);
+
+# does unpack U deref Unicode?
+ok ((unpack('U', chr(300)))[0] == 300);
+
+# is unpack U the reverse of pack U for Unicode string?
+ok ("@{[unpack('U*', pack('U*', 100, 200, 300))]}" eq "100 200 300");
+
+# is unpack U the reverse of pack U for byte string?
+ok ("@{[unpack('U*', pack('U*', 100, 200))]}" eq "100 200");
+
+# does unpack C unravel pack U?
+ok ("@{[unpack('C*', pack('U*', 100, 200))]}" eq "100 195 136");
+
+# does pack U0C create Unicode?
+ok ("@{[pack('U0C*', 100, 195, 136)]}" eq v100.v200);
+
+# does pack C0U create characters?
+ok ("@{[pack('C0U*', 100, 200)]}" eq pack("C*", 100, 195, 136));
+
+# does unpack U0U on byte data warn?
+{
+ local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $@ = "@_" };
+ my @null = unpack('U0U', chr(255));
+ ok ($@ =~ /^Malformed UTF-8 character /, undef, $@);
+}
+
+{
+ my $p = pack 'i*', -2147483648, ~0, 0, 1, 2147483647;
+ my (@a);
+ # bug - % had to be at the start of the pattern, no leading whitespace or
+ # comments. %i! didn't work at all.
+ foreach my $pat ('%32i*', ' %32i*', "# Muhahahaha\n%32i*", '%32i* ',
+ '%32i!*', ' %32i!*', "\n#\n#\n\r \t\f%32i!*", '%32i!*#') {
+ @a = unpack $pat, $p;
+ ok ($a[0] == 0xFFFFFFFF, "$pat failed");
+ @a = scalar unpack $pat, $p;
+ ok ($a[0] == 0xFFFFFFFF, "$pat failed in scalar context");
+ }
+
+
+ $p = pack 'I*', 42, 12;
+ # Multiline patterns in scalar context failed.
+ foreach my $pat ('I', <<EOPOEMSNIPPET, 'I#I', 'I # I', 'I # !!!') {
+# On the Ning Nang Nong
+# Where the Cows go Bong!
+# And the Monkeys all say Boo!
+I
+EOPOEMSNIPPET
+ @a = unpack $pat, $p;
+ ok (@a == 1 && $a[0] == 42);
+ @a = scalar unpack $pat, $p;
+ ok (@a == 1 && $a[0] == 42);
+}
+
+ # shorts (of all flavours) didn't calculate checksums > 32 bits with floating
+ # point, so a pathologically long pattern would wrap at 32 bits.
+ my $pat = "\xff\xff"x65538; # Start with it long, to save any copying.
+ foreach (4,3,2,1,0) {
+ my $len = 65534 + $_;
+ ok (unpack ("%33n$len", $pat) == 65535 * $len);
+ }
+}
+
+
+# pack x X @
+foreach (
+['x', "N", "\0"],
+['x4', "N", "\0"x4],
+['xX', "N", ""],
+['xXa*', "Nick", "Nick"],
+['a5Xa5', "cameL", "llama", "camellama"],
+['@4', 'N', "\0"x4],
+['a*@8a*', 'Camel', 'Dromedary', "Camel\0\0\0Dromedary"],
+['a*@4a', 'Perl rules', '!', 'Perl!'],
+) {
+ my ($template, @in) = @$_;
+ my $out = pop @in;
+ my $got = eval {pack $template, @in};
+ ok ($@ eq '' and $out eq $got, '', $@)
+ or printf "# pack ('$template', %s) gave %s expected %s\n",
+ encode_list (@in), encode_list ($got), encode_list ($out);
+}
+
+# unpack x X @
+foreach (
+['x', "N"],
+['xX', "N"],
+['xXa*', "Nick", "Nick"],
+['a5Xa5', "camellama", "camel", "llama"],
+['@3', "ice"],
+['@2a2', "water", "te"],
+['a*@1a3', "steam", "steam", "tea"],
+) {
+ my ($template, $in, @out) = @$_;
+ my @got = eval {unpack $template, $in};
+ ok (($@ eq '' and list_eq (\@got, \@out)), undef, $@)
+ or printf "# list unpack ('$template', \"%s\") gave %s expected %s\n",
+ encode ($in), encode_list (@got), encode_list (@out);
+
+ my $got = eval {unpack $template, $in};
+ ok (($@ eq '' and @out ? $got eq $out[0] # 1 or more items; should get first
+ : !defined $got) # 0 items; should get undef
+ , "", $@)
+ or printf "# scalar unpack ('$template', \"%s\") gave %s expected %s\n",
+ encode ($in), encode_list ($got), encode_list ($out[0]);
+}
+
+{
+ # 611
+ my $t = 'Z*Z*';
+ my ($u, $v) = qw(foo xyzzy);
+ my $p = pack($t, $u, $v);
+ my @u = unpack($t, $p);
+ ok(@u == 2 && $u[0] eq $u && $u[1] eq $v);
+}