/* sv.h
*
- * Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
+ * Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
#endif
/*
+=head1 SV Flags
+
=for apidoc AmU||svtype
-An enum of flags for Perl types. These are found in the file B<sv.h>
+An enum of flags for Perl types. These are found in the file B<sv.h>
in the C<svtype> enum. Test these flags with the C<SvTYPE> macro.
=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PV
/* Using C's structural equivalence to help emulate C++ inheritance here... */
-struct STRUCT_SV {
+struct STRUCT_SV { /* struct sv { */
void* sv_any; /* pointer to something */
U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */
U32 sv_flags; /* what we are */
};
/*
+=head1 SV Manipulation Functions
+
=for apidoc Am|U32|SvREFCNT|SV* sv
Returns the value of the object's reference count.
#define SvFLAGS(sv) (sv)->sv_flags
#define SvREFCNT(sv) (sv)->sv_refcnt
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
# if defined(VMS)
# define ATOMIC_INC(count) __ATOMIC_INCREMENT_LONG(&count)
#else
# define ATOMIC_INC(count) (++count)
# define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(res, count) (res = (--count == 0))
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
#ifdef __GNUC__
# define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) \
nsv; \
})
#else
-# if defined(CRIPPLED_CC) || defined(USE_THREADS)
+# if defined(CRIPPLED_CC) || defined(USE_5005THREADS)
# if defined(VMS) && defined(__ALPHA)
# define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) \
(PL_Sv=(SV*)(sv), (PL_Sv && __ATOMIC_INCREMENT_LONG(&(SvREFCNT(PL_Sv)))), (SV *)PL_Sv)
HV * xcv_stash;
OP * xcv_start;
OP * xcv_root;
- void (*xcv_xsub)(pTHXo_ CV*);
+ void (*xcv_xsub)(pTHX_ CV*);
ANY xcv_xsubany;
GV * xcv_gv;
char * xcv_file;
long xcv_depth; /* >= 2 indicates recursive call */
AV * xcv_padlist;
CV * xcv_outside;
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
perl_mutex *xcv_mutexp; /* protects xcv_owner */
struct perl_thread *xcv_owner; /* current owner thread */
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
cv_flags_t xcv_flags;
- I32 xfm_lines;
+ IV xfm_lines;
};
struct xpvio {
DIR * xiou_dirp; /* for opendir, readdir, etc */
void * xiou_any; /* for alignment */
} xio_dirpu;
- long xio_lines; /* $. */
- long xio_page; /* $% */
- long xio_page_len; /* $= */
- long xio_lines_left; /* $- */
+ IV xio_lines; /* $. */
+ IV xio_page; /* $% */
+ IV xio_page_len; /* $= */
+ IV xio_lines_left; /* $- */
char * xio_top_name; /* $^ */
GV * xio_top_gv; /* $^ */
char * xio_fmt_name; /* $~ */
Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an unsigned integer.
=for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_notUV|SV* sv
-Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an signed integer.
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a signed integer.
=for apidoc Am|bool|SvNOK|SV* sv
Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a double.
#define SvAMAGIC_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_AMAGIC)
#define SvAMAGIC_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_AMAGIC)
-#define SvGAMAGIC(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_GMG|SVf_AMAGIC))
+#define SvGAMAGIC(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_GMG|SVf_AMAGIC))
/*
#define Gv_AMG(stash) \
#define SvVALID_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpbm_VALID)
#define SvVALID_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpbm_VALID)
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+/* The following uses the FAKE flag to show that a regex pointer is infact
+ its own offset in the regexpad for ithreads */
+#define SvREPADTMP(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_FAKE)
+#define SvREPADTMP_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_FAKE)
+#define SvREPADTMP_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_FAKE)
+#endif
+
#define SvRV(sv) ((XRV*) SvANY(sv))->xrv_rv
#define SvRVx(sv) SvRV(sv)
/*
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
-Like <SvPV> but will force the SV into becoming a string (SvPOK). You want
-force if you are going to update the SvPVX directly.
+Like C<SvPV> but will force the SV into containing just a string
+(C<SvPOK_only>). You want force if you are going to update the C<SvPVX>
+directly.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force_nomg|SV* sv|STRLEN len
-Like <SvPV> but will force the SV into becoming a string (SvPOK). You want
-force if you are going to update the SvPVX directly. Doesn't process magic.
+Like C<SvPV> but will force the SV into containing just a string
+(C<SvPOK_only>). You want force if you are going to update the C<SvPVX>
+directly. Doesn't process magic.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV|SV* sv|STRLEN len
-Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of the SV
-if the SV does not contain a string. Handles 'get' magic. See also
+Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
+the SV if the SV does not contain a string. The SV may cache the
+stringified version becoming C<SvPOK>. Handles 'get' magic. See also
C<SvPVx> for a version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVx|SV* sv|STRLEN len
A version of C<SvPV> which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nolen|SV* sv
-Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of the SV
-if the SV does not contain a string. Handles 'get' magic.
+Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
+the SV if the SV does not contain a string. The SV may cache the
+stringified form becoming C<SvPOK>. Handles 'get' magic.
=for apidoc Am|IV|SvIV|SV* sv
Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it. See C<SvIVx> for a
=for apidoc Am|IV|SvIVx|SV* sv
Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it. Guarantees to evaluate
-sv only once. Use the more efficent C<SvIV> otherwise.
+sv only once. Use the more efficient C<SvIV> otherwise.
=for apidoc Am|NV|SvNV|SV* sv
Coerce the given SV to a double and return it. See C<SvNVx> for a version
=for apidoc Am|NV|SvNVx|SV* sv
Coerces the given SV to a double and returns it. Guarantees to evaluate
-sv only once. Use the more efficent C<SvNV> otherwise.
+sv only once. Use the more efficient C<SvNV> otherwise.
=for apidoc Am|UV|SvUV|SV* sv
Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and returns it. See C<SvUVx>
=for apidoc Am|UV|SvUVx|SV* sv
Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and returns it. Guarantees to
-evaluate sv only once. Use the more efficent C<SvUV> otherwise.
+evaluate sv only once. Use the more efficient C<SvUV> otherwise.
=for apidoc Am|bool|SvTRUE|SV* sv
Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or
false, defined or undefined. Does not handle 'get' magic.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
-Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to uft8 first if necessary.
+Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8|SV* sv|STRLEN len
-Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to uft8 first if necessary.
+Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
-=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8_nolen|SV* sv|STRLEN len
-Like C<SvPV_nolen>, but converts sv to uft8 first if necessary.
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8_nolen|SV* sv
+Like C<SvPV_nolen>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte|SV* sv|STRLEN len
Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
-=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte_nolen|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte_nolen|SV* sv
Like C<SvPV_nolen>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8x_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
-Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to uft8 first if necessary.
-Guarantees to evalute sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8_force>
+Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
+Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8_force>
otherwise.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8x|SV* sv|STRLEN len
-Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to uft8 first if necessary.
-Guarantees to evalute sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8>
+Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
+Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8>
otherwise.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbytex_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
-Guarantees to evalute sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte_force>
+Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte_force>
otherwise.
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbytex|SV* sv|STRLEN len
Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
-Guarantees to evalute sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte>
+Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte>
otherwise.
#define SvPV_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force(sv, &lp)
#define SvPV(sv, lp) sv_pvn(sv, &lp)
#define SvPV_nolen(sv) sv_pv(sv)
+#define SvPV_nomg(sv, lp) sv_pvn_nomg(sv, &lp)
+#define SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, flags) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, &lp, flags)
#define SvPVutf8_force(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp)
#define SvPVutf8(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n(sv, &lp)
#define SvUV(sv) SvUVx(sv)
#define SvTRUE(sv) SvTRUEx(sv)
+/* flag values for sv_*_flags functions */
+#define SV_IMMEDIATE_UNREF 1
+#define SV_GMAGIC 2
+
+#define sv_pvn_force_nomg(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, 0)
+#define sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, 0)
+#define sv_catpvn_nomg(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, 0)
+
#ifndef CRIPPLED_CC
/* redefine some things to more efficient inlined versions */
#undef SvNV
#define SvNV(sv) (SvNOK(sv) ? SvNVX(sv) : sv_2nv(sv))
-/* flag values for sv_*_flags functions */
-#define SV_IMMEDIATE_UNREF 1
-#define SV_GMAGIC 2
-
-#define sv_setsv_macro(dsv, ssv) sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
+#define sv_setsv(dsv, ssv) sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
#define sv_setsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0)
-#define sv_catsv_macro(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
+#define sv_catsv(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
#define sv_catsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0)
-#define sv_catpvn_macro(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC)
-#define sv_catpvn_nomg(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, 0)
-#define sv_2pv_macro(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
+#define sv_catpvn(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC)
+#define sv_2pv(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
#define sv_2pv_nomg(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, 0)
-#define sv_pvn_force_macro(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
-#define sv_pvn_force_nomg(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, 0)
-#define sv_utf8_upgrade_macro(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
-#define sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, 0)
-
-/* function style also available for bincompat */
-#define sv_setsv(dsv, ssv) sv_setsv_macro(dsv, ssv)
-#define sv_catsv(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_macro(dsv, ssv)
-#define sv_catpvn(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_macro(dsv, sstr, slen)
-#define sv_2pv(sv, lp) sv_2pv_macro(sv, lp)
-#define sv_pvn_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_macro(sv, lp)
-#define sv_utf8_upgrade(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_macro(sv)
+#define sv_pvn_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
+#define sv_utf8_upgrade(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
#undef SvPV
#define SvPV(sv, lp) SvPV_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
: sv_2bool(sv) )
# define SvTRUEx(sv) ({SV *nsv = (sv); SvTRUE(nsv); })
#else /* __GNUC__ */
-#ifndef USE_THREADS
+#ifndef USE_5005THREADS
/* These inlined macros use globals, which will require a thread
* declaration in user code, so we avoid them under threads */
? SvNVX(sv) != 0.0 \
: sv_2bool(sv) )
# define SvTRUEx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvTRUE(PL_Sv))
-#endif /* !USE_THREADS */
+#endif /* !USE_5005THREADS */
#endif /* !__GNU__ */
#endif /* !CRIPPLED_CC */
/* the following macros update any magic values this sv is associated with */
/*
+=head1 Magical Functions
+
=for apidoc Am|void|SvGETMAGIC|SV* sv
Invokes C<mg_get> on an SV if it has 'get' magic. This macro evaluates its
argument more than once.
=for apidoc Am|void|SvSetMagicSV_nosteal|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
Like C<SvSetMagicSV>, but does any set magic required afterwards.
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvSHARE|SV* sv
+Arranges for sv to be shared between threads if a suitable module
+has been loaded.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvLOCK|SV* sv
+Arranges for a mutual exclusion lock to be obtained on sv if a suitable module
+has been loaded.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvUNLOCK|SV* sv
+Releases a mutual exclusion lock on sv if a suitable module
+has been loaded.
+
+=head1 SV Manipulation Functions
+
=for apidoc Am|char *|SvGROW|SV* sv|STRLEN len
Expands the character buffer in the SV so that it has room for the
indicated number of bytes (remember to reserve space for an extra trailing
-NUL character). Calls C<sv_grow> to perform the expansion if necessary.
+NUL character). Calls C<sv_grow> to perform the expansion if necessary.
Returns a pointer to the character buffer.
=cut
*/
+#define SvSHARE(sv) CALL_FPTR(PL_sharehook)(aTHX_ sv)
+#define SvLOCK(sv) CALL_FPTR(PL_lockhook)(aTHX_ sv)
+#define SvUNLOCK(sv) CALL_FPTR(PL_unlockhook)(aTHX_ sv)
+
#define SvGETMAGIC(x) STMT_START { if (SvGMAGICAL(x)) mg_get(x); } STMT_END
#define SvSETMAGIC(x) STMT_START { if (SvSMAGICAL(x)) mg_set(x); } STMT_END
#define CLONEf_COPY_STACKS 1
#define CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE 2
+#define CLONEf_CLONE_HOST 4
-typedef struct {
+struct clone_params {
AV* stashes;
UV flags;
-} clone_params;
+};