/* sv.h
*
- * Copyright (c) 1991-1999, Larry Wall
+ * Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
#undef sv_flags /* Convex has this in <signal.h> for sigvec() */
#endif
+/*
+=head1 SV Flags
+
+=for apidoc AmU||svtype
+An enum of flags for Perl types. These are found in the file B<sv.h>
+in the C<svtype> enum. Test these flags with the C<SvTYPE> macro.
+
+=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PV
+Pointer type flag for scalars. See C<svtype>.
+
+=for apidoc AmU||SVt_IV
+Integer type flag for scalars. See C<svtype>.
+
+=for apidoc AmU||SVt_NV
+Double type flag for scalars. See C<svtype>.
+
+=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVMG
+Type flag for blessed scalars. See C<svtype>.
+
+=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVAV
+Type flag for arrays. See C<svtype>.
+
+=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVHV
+Type flag for hashes. See C<svtype>.
+
+=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVCV
+Type flag for code refs. See C<svtype>.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
typedef enum {
SVt_NULL, /* 0 */
SVt_IV, /* 1 */
/* Using C's structural equivalence to help emulate C++ inheritance here... */
-struct sv {
+struct STRUCT_SV { /* struct sv { */
void* sv_any; /* pointer to something */
U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */
U32 sv_flags; /* what we are */
U32 sv_flags; /* what we are */
};
+/*
+=head1 SV Manipulation Functions
+
+=for apidoc Am|U32|SvREFCNT|SV* sv
+Returns the value of the object's reference count.
+
+=for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc|SV* sv
+Increments the reference count of the given SV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_dec|SV* sv
+Decrements the reference count of the given SV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|svtype|SvTYPE|SV* sv
+Returns the type of the SV. See C<svtype>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvUPGRADE|SV* sv|svtype type
+Used to upgrade an SV to a more complex form. Uses C<sv_upgrade> to
+perform the upgrade if necessary. See C<svtype>.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
#define SvANY(sv) (sv)->sv_any
#define SvFLAGS(sv) (sv)->sv_flags
#define SvREFCNT(sv) (sv)->sv_refcnt
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-
-# ifdef EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
-# define ATOMIC_INC(count) STMT_START { \
- MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
- ++count; \
- MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
- } STMT_END
-# define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(res,count) STMT_START { \
- MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
- res = (--count == 0); \
- MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
- } STMT_END
-# else
-# define ATOMIC_INC(count) atomic_inc(&count)
-# define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(res,count) (res = atomic_dec_and_test(&count))
-# endif /* EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS */
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+
+# if defined(VMS)
+# define ATOMIC_INC(count) __ATOMIC_INCREMENT_LONG(&count)
+# define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(res,count) res=(1==__ATOMIC_DECREMENT_LONG(&count))
+ # else
+# ifdef EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
+ # define ATOMIC_INC(count) STMT_START { \
+ MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
+ ++count; \
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
+ } STMT_END
+# define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(res,count) STMT_START { \
+ MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
+ res = (--count == 0); \
+ MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_svref_mutex); \
+ } STMT_END
+# else
+# define ATOMIC_INC(count) atomic_inc(&count)
+# define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(res,count) (res = atomic_dec_and_test(&count))
+# endif /* EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS */
+# endif /* VMS */
#else
# define ATOMIC_INC(count) (++count)
# define ATOMIC_DEC_AND_TEST(res, count) (res = (--count == 0))
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
#ifdef __GNUC__
# define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) \
nsv; \
})
#else
-# if defined(CRIPPLED_CC) || defined(USE_THREADS)
-# define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) sv_newref((SV*)sv)
+# ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+# if defined(VMS) && defined(__ALPHA)
+# define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) \
+ (PL_Sv=(SV*)(sv), (PL_Sv && __ATOMIC_INCREMENT_LONG(&(SvREFCNT(PL_Sv)))), (SV *)PL_Sv)
+# else
+# define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) sv_newref((SV*)sv)
+# endif
# else
# define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) \
((PL_Sv=(SV*)(sv)), (PL_Sv && ATOMIC_INC(SvREFCNT(PL_Sv))), (SV*)PL_Sv)
# endif
#endif
-#define SvREFCNT_dec(sv) sv_free((SV*)sv)
+#define SvREFCNT_dec(sv) sv_free((SV*)(sv))
#define SVTYPEMASK 0xff
#define SvTYPE(sv) ((sv)->sv_flags & SVTYPEMASK)
#define SVf_FAKE 0x00100000 /* glob or lexical is just a copy */
#define SVf_OOK 0x00200000 /* has valid offset value */
-#define SVf_BREAK 0x00400000 /* refcnt is artificially low */
+#define SVf_BREAK 0x00400000 /* refcnt is artificially low - used
+ * by SV's in final arena cleanup */
#define SVf_READONLY 0x00800000 /* may not be modified */
#define SVf_UTF8 0x20000000 /* SvPVX is UTF-8 encoded */
-#define SVf_THINKFIRST (SVf_READONLY|SVf_ROK|SVf_FAKE|SVf_UTF8)
+#define SVf_THINKFIRST (SVf_READONLY|SVf_ROK|SVf_FAKE)
#define SVf_OK (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK|SVf_ROK| \
SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK)
/* Some private flags. */
+/* SVpad_OUR may be set on SVt_PV{NV,MG,GV} types */
#define SVpad_OUR 0x80000000 /* pad name is "our" instead of "my" */
+#define SVpad_TYPED 0x40000000 /* Typed Lexical */
#define SVf_IVisUV 0x80000000 /* use XPVUV instead of XPVIV */
#define SVphv_SHAREKEYS 0x20000000 /* keys live on shared string table */
#define SVphv_LAZYDEL 0x40000000 /* entry in xhv_eiter must be deleted */
+#define SVphv_HASKFLAGS 0x80000000 /* keys have flag byte after hash */
#define SVprv_WEAKREF 0x80000000 /* Weak reference */
HV * xcv_stash;
OP * xcv_start;
OP * xcv_root;
- void (*xcv_xsub)(pTHXo_ CV*);
+ void (*xcv_xsub)(pTHX_ CV*);
ANY xcv_xsubany;
GV * xcv_gv;
char * xcv_file;
long xcv_depth; /* >= 2 indicates recursive call */
AV * xcv_padlist;
CV * xcv_outside;
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
perl_mutex *xcv_mutexp; /* protects xcv_owner */
struct perl_thread *xcv_owner; /* current owner thread */
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
cv_flags_t xcv_flags;
- I32 xfm_lines;
+ IV xfm_lines;
};
struct xpvio {
PerlIO * xio_ifp; /* ifp and ofp are normally the same */
PerlIO * xio_ofp; /* but sockets need separate streams */
- DIR * xio_dirp; /* for opendir, readdir, etc */
- long xio_lines; /* $. */
- long xio_page; /* $% */
- long xio_page_len; /* $= */
- long xio_lines_left; /* $- */
+ /* Cray addresses everything by word boundaries (64 bits) and
+ * code and data pointers cannot be mixed (which is exactly what
+ * Perl_filter_add() tries to do with the dirp), hence the following
+ * union trick (as suggested by Gurusamy Sarathy).
+ * For further information see Geir Johansen's problem report titled
+ [ID 20000612.002] Perl problem on Cray system
+ * The any pointer (known as IoANY()) will also be a good place
+ * to hang any IO disciplines to.
+ */
+ union {
+ DIR * xiou_dirp; /* for opendir, readdir, etc */
+ void * xiou_any; /* for alignment */
+ } xio_dirpu;
+ IV xio_lines; /* $. */
+ IV xio_page; /* $% */
+ IV xio_page_len; /* $= */
+ IV xio_lines_left; /* $- */
char * xio_top_name; /* $^ */
GV * xio_top_gv; /* $^ */
char * xio_fmt_name; /* $~ */
char xio_type;
char xio_flags;
};
+#define xio_dirp xio_dirpu.xiou_dirp
+#define xio_any xio_dirpu.xiou_any
#define IOf_ARGV 1 /* this fp iterates over ARGV */
#define IOf_START 2 /* check for null ARGV and substitute '-' */
/* The following macros define implementation-independent predicates on SVs. */
+/*
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvNIOK|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
+double.
+
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvNIOKp|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
+double. Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvNIOK>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvNIOK_off|SV* sv
+Unsets the NV/IV status of an SV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvOK|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the value is an SV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOKp|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an integer. Checks
+the B<private> setting. Use C<SvIOK>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvNOKp|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a double. Checks the
+B<private> setting. Use C<SvNOK>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvPOKp|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a character string.
+Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvPOK>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOK|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an integer.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_on|SV* sv
+Tells an SV that it is an integer.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_off|SV* sv
+Unsets the IV status of an SV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only|SV* sv
+Tells an SV that it is an integer and disables all other OK bits.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only_UV|SV* sv
+Tells and SV that it is an unsigned integer and disables all other OK bits.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_UV|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an unsigned integer.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvUOK|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an unsigned integer.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_notUV|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a signed integer.
+
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvNOK|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a double.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_on|SV* sv
+Tells an SV that it is a double.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_off|SV* sv
+Unsets the NV status of an SV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_only|SV* sv
+Tells an SV that it is a double and disables all other OK bits.
+
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvPOK|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a character
+string.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_on|SV* sv
+Tells an SV that it is a string.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_off|SV* sv
+Unsets the PV status of an SV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only|SV* sv
+Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other OK bits.
+Will also turn off the UTF8 status.
+
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvOOK|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SvIVX is a valid offset value for
+the SvPVX. This hack is used internally to speed up removal of characters
+from the beginning of a SvPV. When SvOOK is true, then the start of the
+allocated string buffer is really (SvPVX - SvIVX).
+
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvROK|SV* sv
+Tests if the SV is an RV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_on|SV* sv
+Tells an SV that it is an RV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_off|SV* sv
+Unsets the RV status of an SV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|SV*|SvRV|SV* sv
+Dereferences an RV to return the SV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|IV|SvIVX|SV* sv
+Returns the raw value in the SV's IV slot, without checks or conversions.
+Only use when you are sure SvIOK is true. See also C<SvIV()>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|UV|SvUVX|SV* sv
+Returns the raw value in the SV's UV slot, without checks or conversions.
+Only use when you are sure SvIOK is true. See also C<SvUV()>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|NV|SvNVX|SV* sv
+Returns the raw value in the SV's NV slot, without checks or conversions.
+Only use when you are sure SvNOK is true. See also C<SvNV()>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVX|SV* sv
+Returns a pointer to the physical string in the SV. The SV must contain a
+string.
+
+=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvCUR|SV* sv
+Returns the length of the string which is in the SV. See C<SvLEN>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvLEN|SV* sv
+Returns the size of the string buffer in the SV, not including any part
+attributable to C<SvOOK>. See C<SvCUR>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvEND|SV* sv
+Returns a pointer to the last character in the string which is in the SV.
+See C<SvCUR>. Access the character as *(SvEND(sv)).
+
+=for apidoc Am|HV*|SvSTASH|SV* sv
+Returns the stash of the SV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvCUR_set|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Set the length of the string which is in the SV. See C<SvCUR>.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
#define SvNIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK))
#define SvNIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK))
#define SvNIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK| \
#define SvOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OK)
#define SvOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK|SVf_AMAGIC| \
- SVf_IVisUV), \
+ SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \
SvOOK_off(sv))
-#define SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK|SVf_AMAGIC), \
+#define SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK|SVf_AMAGIC| \
+ SVf_UTF8), \
SvOOK_off(sv))
#define SvOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK))
#define SvIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_IOK)
-#define SvIOKp_on(sv) (SvOOK_off(sv), SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_IOK)
+#define SvIOKp_on(sv) ((void)SvOOK_off(sv), SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_IOK)
#define SvNOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_NOK)
#define SvNOKp_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_NOK)
#define SvPOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_POK)
#define SvPOKp_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_POK)
#define SvIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IOK)
-#define SvIOK_on(sv) (SvOOK_off(sv), \
+#define SvIOK_on(sv) ((void)SvOOK_off(sv), \
SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
#define SvIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
-#define SvIOK_only(sv) (SvOK_off(sv), \
+#define SvIOK_only(sv) ((void)SvOK_off(sv), \
SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
-#define SvIOK_only_UV(sv) (SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv), \
+#define SvIOK_only_UV(sv) ((void)SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv), \
SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
#define SvIOK_UV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \
== (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
+#define SvUOK(sv) SvIOK_UV(sv)
#define SvIOK_notUV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \
== SVf_IOK)
#define SvNOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_NOK)
#define SvNOK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
#define SvNOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
-#define SvNOK_only(sv) (SvOK_off(sv), \
+#define SvNOK_only(sv) ((void)SvOK_off(sv), \
SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
+/*
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains UTF-8 encoded data.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_on|SV *sv
+Turn on the UTF8 status of an SV (the data is not changed, just the flag).
+Do not use frivolously.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_off|SV *sv
+Unsets the UTF8 status of an SV.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only_UTF8|SV* sv
+Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other OK bits,
+and leaves the UTF8 status as it was.
+
+=cut
+ */
+
#define SvUTF8(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_UTF8)
#define SvUTF8_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_UTF8))
#define SvUTF8_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_UTF8))
#define SvPOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_POK)
#define SvPOK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
#define SvPOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
-#define SvPOK_only(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK|SVf_AMAGIC|SVf_IVisUV), \
+#define SvPOK_only(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK|SVf_AMAGIC| \
+ SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \
+ SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
+#define SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK|SVf_AMAGIC| \
+ SVf_IVisUV), \
SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
#define SvOOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OOK)
-#define SvOOK_on(sv) (SvIOK_off(sv), SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_OOK)
+#define SvOOK_on(sv) ((void)SvIOK_off(sv), SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_OOK)
#define SvOOK_off(sv) (SvOOK(sv) && sv_backoff(sv))
#define SvFAKE(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_FAKE)
#define SvAMAGIC_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_AMAGIC)
#define SvAMAGIC_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_AMAGIC)
+#define SvGAMAGIC(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_GMG|SVf_AMAGIC))
+
/*
#define Gv_AMG(stash) \
(HV_AMAGICmb(stash) && \
#define SvVALID_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpbm_VALID)
#define SvVALID_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpbm_VALID)
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+/* The following uses the FAKE flag to show that a regex pointer is infact
+ its own offset in the regexpad for ithreads */
+#define SvREPADTMP(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_FAKE)
+#define SvREPADTMP_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_FAKE)
+#define SvREPADTMP_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_FAKE)
+#endif
+
#define SvRV(sv) ((XRV*) SvANY(sv))->xrv_rv
#define SvRVx(sv) SvRV(sv)
#define SvMAGIC(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_magic
#define SvSTASH(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash
+/* Ask a scalar nicely to try to become an IV, if possible.
+ Not guaranteed to stay returning void */
+/* Macro won't actually call sv_2iv if already IOK */
+#define SvIV_please(sv) \
+ STMT_START {if (!SvIOKp(sv) && (SvNOK(sv) || SvPOK(sv))) \
+ (void) SvIV(sv); } STMT_END
#define SvIV_set(sv, val) \
STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_IV || SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVIV); \
(((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv = val); } STMT_END
#define IoIFP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_ifp
#define IoOFP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_ofp
#define IoDIRP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_dirp
+#define IoANY(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_any
#define IoLINES(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_lines
#define IoPAGE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page
#define IoPAGE_LEN(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page_len
#define IoTYPE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_type
#define IoFLAGS(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_flags
+/* IoTYPE(sv) is a single character telling the type of I/O connection. */
+#define IoTYPE_RDONLY '<'
+#define IoTYPE_WRONLY '>'
+#define IoTYPE_RDWR '+'
+#define IoTYPE_APPEND 'a'
+#define IoTYPE_PIPE '|'
+#define IoTYPE_STD '-' /* stdin or stdout */
+#define IoTYPE_SOCKET 's'
+#define IoTYPE_CLOSED ' '
+
+/*
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvTAINTED|SV* sv
+Checks to see if an SV is tainted. Returns TRUE if it is, FALSE if
+not.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_on|SV* sv
+Marks an SV as tainted.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_off|SV* sv
+Untaints an SV. Be I<very> careful with this routine, as it short-circuits
+some of Perl's fundamental security features. XS module authors should not
+use this function unless they fully understand all the implications of
+unconditionally untainting the value. Untainting should be done in the
+standard perl fashion, via a carefully crafted regexp, rather than directly
+untainting variables.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINT|SV* sv
+Taints an SV if tainting is enabled
+
+=cut
+*/
+
#define SvTAINTED(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) && sv_tainted(sv))
#define SvTAINTED_on(sv) STMT_START{ if(PL_tainting){sv_taint(sv);} }STMT_END
#define SvTAINTED_off(sv) STMT_START{ if(PL_tainting){sv_untaint(sv);} }STMT_END
#define SvTAINT(sv) \
STMT_START { \
if (PL_tainting) { \
- dTHR; \
if (PL_tainted) \
SvTAINTED_on(sv); \
} \
} STMT_END
-#define SvPV_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force(sv, &lp)
-#define SvPV(sv, lp) sv_pvn(sv, &lp)
-#define SvPV_nolen(sv) sv_pv(sv)
+/*
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Like C<SvPV> but will force the SV into containing just a string
+(C<SvPOK_only>). You want force if you are going to update the C<SvPVX>
+directly.
-#define SvPVutf8_force(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp)
-#define SvPVutf8(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n(sv, &lp)
-#define SvPVutf8_nolen(sv) sv_pvutf8(sv)
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force_nomg|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Like C<SvPV> but will force the SV into containing just a string
+(C<SvPOK_only>). You want force if you are going to update the C<SvPVX>
+directly. Doesn't process magic.
-#define SvPVbyte_force(sv, lp) sv_pvbyte_force(sv, &lp)
-#define SvPVbyte(sv, lp) sv_pvbyten(sv, &lp)
-#define SvPVbyte_nolen(sv) sv_pvbyte(sv)
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
+the SV if the SV does not contain a string. The SV may cache the
+stringified version becoming C<SvPOK>. Handles 'get' magic. See also
+C<SvPVx> for a version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
-#define SvPVx(sv, lp) sv_pvn(sv, &lp)
-#define SvPVx_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force(sv, &lp)
-#define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n(sv, &lp)
-#define SvPVutf8x_force(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp)
-#define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) sv_pvbyten(sv, &lp)
-#define SvPVbytex_force(sv, lp) sv_pvbyten_force(sv, &lp)
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVx|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+A version of C<SvPV> which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nolen|SV* sv
+Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
+the SV if the SV does not contain a string. The SV may cache the
+stringified form becoming C<SvPOK>. Handles 'get' magic.
+
+=for apidoc Am|IV|SvIV|SV* sv
+Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it. See C<SvIVx> for a
+version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
+
+=for apidoc Am|IV|SvIVx|SV* sv
+Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it. Guarantees to evaluate
+sv only once. Use the more efficient C<SvIV> otherwise.
+
+=for apidoc Am|NV|SvNV|SV* sv
+Coerce the given SV to a double and return it. See C<SvNVx> for a version
+which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
+
+=for apidoc Am|NV|SvNVx|SV* sv
+Coerces the given SV to a double and returns it. Guarantees to evaluate
+sv only once. Use the more efficient C<SvNV> otherwise.
+
+=for apidoc Am|UV|SvUV|SV* sv
+Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and returns it. See C<SvUVx>
+for a version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
-#define SvIVx(sv) sv_iv(sv)
-#define SvUVx(sv) sv_uv(sv)
-#define SvNVx(sv) sv_nv(sv)
+=for apidoc Am|UV|SvUVx|SV* sv
+Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and returns it. Guarantees to
+evaluate sv only once. Use the more efficient C<SvUV> otherwise.
-#define SvTRUEx(sv) sv_true(sv)
+=for apidoc Am|bool|SvTRUE|SV* sv
+Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or
+false, defined or undefined. Does not handle 'get' magic.
-#define SvIV(sv) SvIVx(sv)
-#define SvNV(sv) SvNVx(sv)
-#define SvUV(sv) SvUVx(sv)
-#define SvTRUE(sv) SvTRUEx(sv)
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
-#ifndef CRIPPLED_CC
-/* redefine some things to more efficient inlined versions */
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8_nolen|SV* sv
+Like C<SvPV_nolen>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte_nolen|SV* sv
+Like C<SvPV_nolen>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8x_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
+Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8_force>
+otherwise.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8x|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
+Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8>
+otherwise.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbytex_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
+Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte_force>
+otherwise.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbytex|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
+Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte>
+otherwise.
+
+
+=cut
+*/
/* Let us hope that bitmaps for UV and IV are the same */
-#undef SvIV
#define SvIV(sv) (SvIOK(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : sv_2iv(sv))
-
-#undef SvUV
#define SvUV(sv) (SvIOK(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : sv_2uv(sv))
-
-#undef SvNV
#define SvNV(sv) (SvNOK(sv) ? SvNVX(sv) : sv_2nv(sv))
-#undef SvPV
-#define SvPV(sv, lp) \
+/* ----*/
+
+#define SvPV(sv, lp) SvPV_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
+
+#define SvPV_flags(sv, lp, flags) \
((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK)) == SVf_POK \
- ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pv(sv, &lp))
+ ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, &lp, flags))
+#define SvPV_force(sv, lp) SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
-#undef SvPV_force
-#define SvPV_force(sv, lp) \
+#define SvPV_force_nomg(sv, lp) SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, 0)
+
+#define SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, flags) \
((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_THINKFIRST)) == SVf_POK \
- ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvn_force(sv, &lp))
+ ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, &lp, flags))
-#undef SvPV_nolen
#define SvPV_nolen(sv) \
((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK)) == SVf_POK \
? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pv_nolen(sv))
-#undef SvPVutf8
-#define SvPVutf8(sv, lp) \
- ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8) \
- ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvutf8(sv, &lp))
-
-#undef SvPVutf8_force
-#define SvPVutf8_force(sv, lp) \
- ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_THINKFIRST)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8) \
- ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp))
+#define SvPV_nomg(sv, lp) SvPV_flags(sv, lp, 0)
-#undef SvPVutf8_nolen
-#define SvPVutf8_nolen(sv) \
- ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)\
- ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvutf8_nolen(sv))
+/* ----*/
-#undef SvPVutf8
#define SvPVutf8(sv, lp) \
((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8) \
? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvutf8(sv, &lp))
-#undef SvPVutf8_force
#define SvPVutf8_force(sv, lp) \
((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_THINKFIRST)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8) \
? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp))
-#undef SvPVutf8_nolen
+
#define SvPVutf8_nolen(sv) \
((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)\
? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvutf8_nolen(sv))
-#undef SvPVbyte
+/* ----*/
+
#define SvPVbyte(sv, lp) \
((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK) \
? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvbyte(sv, &lp))
-#undef SvPVbyte_force
#define SvPVbyte_force(sv, lp) \
((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_THINKFIRST)) == (SVf_POK) \
? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvbyte_force(sv, &lp))
-#undef SvPVbyte_nolen
#define SvPVbyte_nolen(sv) \
((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) == (SVf_POK)\
? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvbyte_nolen(sv))
+
+/* define FOOx(): idempotent versions of FOO(). If possible, use a local
+ * var to evaluate the arg once; failing that, use a global if possible;
+ * failing that, call a function to do the work
+ */
+
+#define SvPVx_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force(sv, &lp)
+#define SvPVutf8x_force(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp)
+#define SvPVbytex_force(sv, lp) sv_pvbyten_force(sv, &lp)
+
#ifdef __GNUC__
-# undef SvIVx
-# undef SvUVx
-# undef SvNVx
-# undef SvPVx
-# undef SvPVutf8x
-# undef SvPVbytex
-# undef SvTRUE
-# undef SvTRUEx
+
# define SvIVx(sv) ({SV *nsv = (SV*)(sv); SvIV(nsv); })
# define SvUVx(sv) ({SV *nsv = (SV*)(sv); SvUV(nsv); })
# define SvNVx(sv) ({SV *nsv = (SV*)(sv); SvNV(nsv); })
: SvPOK(sv) \
? (({XPV *nxpv = (XPV*)SvANY(sv); \
nxpv && \
- (*nxpv->xpv_pv > '0' || \
- nxpv->xpv_cur > 1 || \
+ (nxpv->xpv_cur > 1 || \
(nxpv->xpv_cur && *nxpv->xpv_pv != '0')); }) \
? 1 \
: 0) \
? SvNVX(sv) != 0.0 \
: sv_2bool(sv) )
# define SvTRUEx(sv) ({SV *nsv = (sv); SvTRUE(nsv); })
+
#else /* __GNUC__ */
-#ifndef USE_THREADS
+
+# ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+# define SvIVx(sv) sv_iv(sv)
+# define SvUVx(sv) sv_uv(sv)
+# define SvNVx(sv) sv_nv(sv)
+# define SvPVx(sv, lp) sv_pvn(sv, &lp)
+# define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n(sv, &lp)
+# define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) sv_pvbyten(sv, &lp)
+# define SvTRUE(sv) SvTRUEx(sv)
+# define SvTRUEx(sv) sv_true(sv)
+
+# else /* USE_5005THREADS */
+
/* These inlined macros use globals, which will require a thread
* declaration in user code, so we avoid them under threads */
-# undef SvIVx
-# undef SvUVx
-# undef SvNVx
-# undef SvPVx
-# undef SvPVutf8x
-# undef SvPVbytex
-# undef SvTRUE
-# undef SvTRUEx
-# define SvIVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvIV(PL_Sv))
-# define SvUVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvUV(PL_Sv))
-# define SvNVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvNV(PL_Sv))
-# define SvPVx(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV(PL_Sv, lp))
-# define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVutf8(PL_Sv, lp))
-# define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVbyte(PL_Sv, lp))
-# define SvTRUE(sv) ( \
+# define SvIVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvIV(PL_Sv))
+# define SvUVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvUV(PL_Sv))
+# define SvNVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvNV(PL_Sv))
+# define SvPVx(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV(PL_Sv, lp))
+# define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVutf8(PL_Sv, lp))
+# define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVbyte(PL_Sv, lp))
+# define SvTRUE(sv) ( \
!sv \
? 0 \
: SvPOK(sv) \
? ((PL_Xpv = (XPV*)SvANY(sv)) && \
- (*PL_Xpv->xpv_pv > '0' || \
- PL_Xpv->xpv_cur > 1 || \
+ (PL_Xpv->xpv_cur > 1 || \
(PL_Xpv->xpv_cur && *PL_Xpv->xpv_pv != '0')) \
? 1 \
: 0) \
: SvNOK(sv) \
? SvNVX(sv) != 0.0 \
: sv_2bool(sv) )
-# define SvTRUEx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvTRUE(PL_Sv))
-#endif /* !USE_THREADS */
-#endif /* !__GNU__ */
-#endif /* !CRIPPLED_CC */
+# define SvTRUEx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvTRUE(PL_Sv))
+# endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+#endif /* __GNU__ */
+
+
+/* flag values for sv_*_flags functions */
+#define SV_IMMEDIATE_UNREF 1
+#define SV_GMAGIC 2
+
+/* all these 'functions' are now just macros */
+
+#define sv_pv(sv) SvPV_nolen(sv)
+#define sv_pvutf8(sv) SvPVutf8_nolen(sv)
+#define sv_pvbyte(sv) SvPVbyte_nolen(sv)
+
+#define sv_pvn_force_nomg(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, 0)
+#define sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, 0)
+#define sv_catpvn_nomg(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, 0)
+#define sv_setsv(dsv, ssv) sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
+#define sv_setsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0)
+#define sv_catsv(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
+#define sv_catsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0)
+#define sv_catpvn(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC)
+#define sv_2pv(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
+#define sv_2pv_nomg(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, 0)
+#define sv_pvn_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
+#define sv_utf8_upgrade(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc Am|SV*|newRV_inc|SV* sv
+
+Creates an RV wrapper for an SV. The reference count for the original SV is
+incremented.
+
+=cut
+*/
#define newRV_inc(sv) newRV(sv)
/* the following macros update any magic values this sv is associated with */
+/*
+=head1 Magical Functions
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvGETMAGIC|SV* sv
+Invokes C<mg_get> on an SV if it has 'get' magic. This macro evaluates its
+argument more than once.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvSETMAGIC|SV* sv
+Invokes C<mg_set> on an SV if it has 'set' magic. This macro evaluates its
+argument more than once.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV|SV* dsb|SV* ssv
+Calls C<sv_setsv> if dsv is not the same as ssv. May evaluate arguments
+more than once.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV_nosteal|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
+Calls a non-destructive version of C<sv_setsv> if dsv is not the same as
+ssv. May evaluate arguments more than once.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvSetMagicSV|SV* dsb|SV* ssv
+Like C<SvSetSV>, but does any set magic required afterwards.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvSetMagicSV_nosteal|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
+Like C<SvSetMagicSV>, but does any set magic required afterwards.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvSHARE|SV* sv
+Arranges for sv to be shared between threads if a suitable module
+has been loaded.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvLOCK|SV* sv
+Arranges for a mutual exclusion lock to be obtained on sv if a suitable module
+has been loaded.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|SvUNLOCK|SV* sv
+Releases a mutual exclusion lock on sv if a suitable module
+has been loaded.
+
+=head1 SV Manipulation Functions
+
+=for apidoc Am|char *|SvGROW|SV* sv|STRLEN len
+Expands the character buffer in the SV so that it has room for the
+indicated number of bytes (remember to reserve space for an extra trailing
+NUL character). Calls C<sv_grow> to perform the expansion if necessary.
+Returns a pointer to the character buffer.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+#define SvSHARE(sv) CALL_FPTR(PL_sharehook)(aTHX_ sv)
+#define SvLOCK(sv) CALL_FPTR(PL_lockhook)(aTHX_ sv)
+#define SvUNLOCK(sv) CALL_FPTR(PL_unlockhook)(aTHX_ sv)
+
#define SvGETMAGIC(x) STMT_START { if (SvGMAGICAL(x)) mg_get(x); } STMT_END
#define SvSETMAGIC(x) STMT_START { if (SvSMAGICAL(x)) mg_set(x); } STMT_END
#define SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(dst,src) \
SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,SvSETMAGIC(dst))
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
+#if !defined(SKIP_DEBUGGING)
#define SvPEEK(sv) sv_peek(sv)
#else
#define SvPEEK(sv) ""
#define SvGROW(sv,len) (SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX(sv))
#define Sv_Grow sv_grow
+
+#define CLONEf_COPY_STACKS 1
+#define CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE 2
+#define CLONEf_CLONE_HOST 4
+
+struct clone_params {
+ AV* stashes;
+ UV flags;
+};