/* sv.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
- * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, by Larry Wall and others
+ * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, by Larry Wall and others
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
{
bool pad = (obase->op_type == OP_PADAV || obase->op_type == OP_PADHV);
bool hash = (obase->op_type == OP_PADHV || obase->op_type == OP_RV2HV);
- I32 index;
- SV *keysv;
+ I32 index = 0;
+ SV *keysv = Nullsv;
int subscript_type = FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN;
if (pad) { /* @lex, %lex */
Perl_report_uninit(pTHX_ SV* uninit_sv)
{
if (PL_op) {
- SV* varname;
+ SV* varname = Nullsv;
if (uninit_sv) {
varname = find_uninit_var(PL_op, uninit_sv,0);
if (varname)
bool
Perl_sv_upgrade(pTHX_ register SV *sv, U32 mt)
{
+
char* pv = NULL;
U32 cur = 0;
U32 len = 0;
SvSTASH(sv) = stash;
AvALLOC(sv) = 0;
AvARYLEN(sv) = 0;
- AvFLAGS(sv) = 0;
+ AvFLAGS(sv) = AVf_REAL;
break;
case SVt_PVHV:
SvANY(sv) = new_XPVHV();
default: s = "UNKNOWN"; break;
}
tsv = NEWSV(0,0);
- if (SvOBJECT(sv))
- if (HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv)))
- Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "%s=%s", HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv)), s);
- else
- Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "__ANON__=%s", s);
+ if (SvOBJECT(sv)) {
+ const char *name = HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv));
+ Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "%s=%s(0x%"UVxf")",
+ name ? name : "__ANON__" , s, PTR2UV(sv));
+ }
else
- sv_setpv(tsv, s);
- Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "(0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv));
+ Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "%s(0x%"UVxf")", s, PTR2UV(sv));
goto tokensaveref;
}
*lp = strlen(s);
Loosely speaking, it performs a copy-by-value, obliterating any previous
content of the destination.
If the C<flags> parameter has the C<SV_GMAGIC> bit set, will C<mg_get> on
-C<ssv> if appropriate, else not. C<sv_setsv> and C<sv_setsv_nomg> are
-implemented in terms of this function.
+C<ssv> if appropriate, else not. If the C<flags> parameter has the
+C<NOSTEAL> bit set then the buffers of temps will not be stolen. <sv_setsv>
+and C<sv_setsv_nomg> are implemented in terms of this function.
You probably want to use one of the assortment of wrappers, such as
C<SvSetSV>, C<SvSetSV_nosteal>, C<SvSetMagicSV> and
!(isSwipe =
(sflags & SVs_TEMP) && /* slated for free anyway? */
!(sflags & SVf_OOK) && /* and not involved in OOK hack? */
+ (!(flags & SV_NOSTEAL)) &&
+ /* and we're allowed to steal temps */
SvREFCNT(sstr) == 1 && /* and no other references to it? */
SvLEN(sstr) && /* and really is a string */
/* and won't be needed again, potentially */
{
if (SvIsCOW(sv))
sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
- return SvOOK_off(sv);
+ SvOOK_off(sv);
+ return 0;
}
#endif
/*
=for apidoc sv_magicext
Adds magic to an SV, upgrading it if necessary. Applies the
-supplied vtable and returns pointer to the magic added.
+supplied vtable and returns a pointer to the magic added.
-Note that sv_magicext will allow things that sv_magic will not.
-In particular you can add magic to SvREADONLY SVs and and more than
-one instance of the same 'how'
+Note that C<sv_magicext> will allow things that C<sv_magic> will not.
+In particular, you can add magic to SvREADONLY SVs, and add more than
+one instance of the same 'how'.
-I C<namelen> is greater then zero then a savepvn() I<copy> of C<name> is stored,
-if C<namelen> is zero then C<name> is stored as-is and - as another special
-case - if C<(name && namelen == HEf_SVKEY)> then C<name> is assumed to contain
-an C<SV*> and has its REFCNT incremented
+If C<namlen> is greater than zero then a C<savepvn> I<copy> of C<name> is
+stored, if C<namlen> is zero then C<name> is stored as-is and - as another
+special case - if C<(name && namlen == HEf_SVKEY)> then C<name> is assumed
+to contain an C<SV*> and is stored as-is with its REFCNT incremented.
-(This is now used as a subroutine by sv_magic.)
+(This is now used as a subroutine by C<sv_magic>.)
=cut
*/
mg->mg_moremagic = SvMAGIC(sv);
SvMAGIC(sv) = mg;
- /* Some magic sontains a reference loop, where the sv and object refer to
- each other. To prevent a reference loop that would prevent such
- objects being freed, we look for such loops and if we find one we
- avoid incrementing the object refcount.
+ /* Sometimes a magic contains a reference loop, where the sv and
+ object refer to each other. To prevent a reference loop that
+ would prevent such objects being freed, we look for such loops
+ and if we find one we avoid incrementing the object refcount.
Note we cannot do this to avoid self-tie loops as intervening RV must
have its REFCNT incremented to keep it in existence.
Adds magic to an SV. First upgrades C<sv> to type C<SVt_PVMG> if necessary,
then adds a new magic item of type C<how> to the head of the magic list.
+See C<sv_magicext> (which C<sv_magic> now calls) for a description of the
+handling of the C<name> and C<namlen> arguments.
+
+You need to use C<sv_magicext> to add magic to SvREADONLY SVs and also
+to add more than one instance of the same 'how'.
+
=cut
*/
case SVt_PVNV:
case SVt_PVIV:
freescalar:
- (void)SvOOK_off(sv);
+ SvOOK_off(sv);
/* FALL THROUGH */
case SVt_PV:
case SVt_RV:
return Nullsv;
}
new_SV(sv);
- if (SvTEMP(old)) {
- SvTEMP_off(old);
- sv_setsv(sv,old);
- SvTEMP_on(old);
- }
- else
- sv_setsv(sv,old);
+ /* SV_GMAGIC is the default for sv_setv()
+ SV_NOSTEAL prevents TEMP buffers being, well, stolen, and saves games
+ with SvTEMP_off and SvTEMP_on round a call to sv_setsv. */
+ sv_setsv_flags(sv, old, SV_GMAGIC | SV_NOSTEAL);
return sv;
}
sv_unref(sv);
continue;
}
- (void)SvOK_off(sv);
+ SvOK_off(sv);
if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV) {
SvCUR_set(sv, 0);
if (SvPVX(sv) != Nullch)
{
IO* io;
GV* gv;
- STRLEN n_a;
switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
case SVt_PVIO:
Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
if (SvROK(sv))
return sv_2io(SvRV(sv));
- gv = gv_fetchpv(SvPV(sv,n_a), FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
+ gv = gv_fetchsv(sv, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
if (gv)
io = GvIO(gv);
else
{
GV *gv = Nullgv;
CV *cv = Nullcv;
- STRLEN n_a;
if (!sv)
return *gvp = Nullgv, Nullcv;
else if (isGV(sv))
gv = (GV*)sv;
else
- gv = gv_fetchpv(SvPV(sv, n_a), lref, SVt_PVCV);
+ gv = gv_fetchsv(sv, lref, SVt_PVCV);
*gvp = gv;
if (!gv)
return Nullcv;
Perl_sv_reftype(pTHX_ SV *sv, int ob)
{
if (ob && SvOBJECT(sv)) {
- if (HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv)))
- return HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv));
- else
- return "__ANON__";
+ char *name = HvNAME(SvSTASH(sv));
+ return name ? name : "__ANON__";
}
else {
switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
if (SvTYPE(rv) < SVt_RV)
sv_upgrade(rv, SVt_RV);
else if (SvTYPE(rv) > SVt_RV) {
- (void)SvOOK_off(rv);
+ SvOOK_off(rv);
if (SvPVX(rv) && SvLEN(rv))
Safefree(SvPVX(rv));
SvCUR_set(rv, 0);
SvLEN_set(rv, 0);
}
- (void)SvOK_off(rv);
+ SvOK_off(rv);
SvRV(rv) = sv;
SvROK_on(rv);
/*
=for apidoc sv_setpvf
-Processes its arguments like C<sprintf> and sets an SV to the formatted
-output. Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<sv_setpvf_mg>.
+Works like C<sv_catpvf> but copies the text into the SV instead of
+appending it. Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<sv_setpvf_mg>.
=cut
*/
va_end(args);
}
-/* backend for C<sv_setpvf> and C<sv_setpvf_nocontext> */
+/*
+=for apidoc sv_vsetpvf
+
+Works like C<sv_vcatpvf> but copies the text into the SV instead of
+appending it. Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<sv_vsetpvf_mg>.
+
+Usually used via its frontend C<sv_setpvf>.
+
+=cut
+*/
void
Perl_sv_vsetpvf(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
va_end(args);
}
-/* backend for C<sv_setpvf_mg> C<setpvf_mg_nocontext> */
+/*
+=for apidoc sv_vsetpvf_mg
+
+Like C<sv_vsetpvf>, but also handles 'set' magic.
+
+Usually used via its frontend C<sv_setpvf_mg>.
+
+=cut
+*/
void
Perl_sv_vsetpvf_mg(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
output to an SV. If the appended data contains "wide" characters
(including, but not limited to, SVs with a UTF-8 PV formatted with %s,
and characters >255 formatted with %c), the original SV might get
-upgraded to UTF-8. Handles 'get' magic, but not 'set' magic.
-C<SvSETMAGIC()> must typically be called after calling this function
-to handle 'set' magic.
+upgraded to UTF-8. Handles 'get' magic, but not 'set' magic. See
+C<sv_catpvf_mg>. If the original SV was UTF-8, the pattern should be
+valid UTF-8; if the original SV was bytes, the pattern should be too.
=cut */
va_end(args);
}
-/* backend for C<sv_catpvf> and C<catpvf_mg_nocontext> */
+/*
+=for apidoc sv_vcatpvf
+
+Processes its arguments like C<vsprintf> and appends the formatted output
+to an SV. Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<sv_vcatpvf_mg>.
+
+Usually used via its frontend C<sv_catpvf>.
+
+=cut
+*/
void
Perl_sv_vcatpvf(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
va_end(args);
}
-/* backend for C<catpvf_mg> and C<catpvf_mg_nocontext> */
+/*
+=for apidoc sv_vcatpvf_mg
+
+Like C<sv_vcatpvf>, but also handles 'set' magic.
+
+Usually used via its frontend C<sv_catpvf_mg>.
+
+=cut
+*/
void
Perl_sv_vcatpvf_mg(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char* pat, va_list* args)
/*
=for apidoc sv_vsetpvfn
-Works like C<vcatpvfn> but copies the text into the SV instead of
+Works like C<sv_vcatpvfn> but copies the text into the SV instead of
appending it.
-Usually used via one of its frontends C<sv_setpvf> and C<sv_setpvf_mg>.
+Usually used via one of its frontends C<sv_vsetpvf> and C<sv_vsetpvf_mg>.
=cut
*/
C<maybe_tainted> if results are untrustworthy (often due to the use of
locales).
-Usually used via one of its frontends C<sv_catpvf> and C<sv_catpvf_mg>.
+Usually used via one of its frontends C<sv_vcatpvf> and C<sv_vcatpvf_mg>.
=cut
*/
#endif
char esignbuf[4];
- U8 utf8buf[UTF8_MAXLEN+1];
+ U8 utf8buf[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
STRLEN esignlen = 0;
char *eptr = Nullch;
if ( *q == 'd' && sv_derived_from(vecsv,"version") )
{
q++; /* skip past the rest of the %vd format */
- eptr = vecstr;
+ eptr = (char *) vecstr;
elen = strlen(eptr);
vectorize=FALSE;
goto string;
goto string;
case '_':
+#ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
+ format_sv:
+#endif
/*
* The "%_" hack might have to be changed someday,
* if ISO or ANSI decide to use '_' for something.
/* INTEGERS */
case 'p':
+#ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
+ if (left) {
+ left = FALSE;
+ if (!width)
+ goto format_sv; /* %-p -> %_ */
+ precis = width;
+ has_precis = TRUE;
+ width = 0;
+ goto format_sv; /* %-Np -> %.N_ */
+ }
+#endif
if (alt || vectorize)
goto unknown;
uv = PTR2UV(args ? va_arg(*args, void*) : argsv);
case 'o':
/* Compiled op trees are readonly, and can thus be
shared without duplication. */
+ OP_REFCNT_LOCK;
d->data[i] = (void*)OpREFCNT_inc((OP*)r->data->data[i]);
+ OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
break;
case 'n':
d->data[i] = r->data->data[i];
Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
CvSTASH(dstr) = hv_dup(CvSTASH(sstr), param); /* NOTE: not refcounted */
CvSTART(dstr) = CvSTART(sstr);
+ OP_REFCNT_LOCK;
CvROOT(dstr) = OpREFCNT_inc(CvROOT(sstr));
+ OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
CvXSUB(dstr) = CvXSUB(sstr);
CvXSUBANY(dstr) = CvXSUBANY(sstr);
if (CvCONST(sstr)) {
SvANY(&PL_sv_no) = new_XPVNV();
SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = (~(U32)0)/2;
- SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_no) = SVp_NOK|SVf_NOK|SVp_POK|SVf_POK|SVf_READONLY|SVt_PVNV;
+ SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_no) = SVp_IOK|SVf_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVf_NOK
+ |SVp_POK|SVf_POK|SVf_READONLY|SVt_PVNV;
SvPVX(&PL_sv_no) = SAVEPVN(PL_No, 0);
SvCUR(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
SvLEN(&PL_sv_no) = 1;
+ SvIVX(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
SvNVX(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, &proto_perl->Isv_no, &PL_sv_no);
SvANY(&PL_sv_yes) = new_XPVNV();
SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = (~(U32)0)/2;
- SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_yes) = SVp_NOK|SVf_NOK|SVp_POK|SVf_POK|SVf_READONLY|SVt_PVNV;
+ SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_yes) = SVp_IOK|SVf_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVf_NOK
+ |SVp_POK|SVf_POK|SVf_READONLY|SVt_PVNV;
SvPVX(&PL_sv_yes) = SAVEPVN(PL_Yes, 1);
SvCUR(&PL_sv_yes) = 1;
SvLEN(&PL_sv_yes) = 2;
+ SvIVX(&PL_sv_yes) = 1;
SvNVX(&PL_sv_yes) = 1;
ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, &proto_perl->Isv_yes, &PL_sv_yes);
PL_dirty = proto_perl->Tdirty;
PL_localizing = proto_perl->Tlocalizing;
-#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
- PL_protect = proto_perl->Tprotect;
-#endif
PL_errors = sv_dup_inc(proto_perl->Terrors, param);
PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh = Nullhe;
PL_modcount = proto_perl->Tmodcount;
FREETMPS;
LEAVE;
SvUTF8_on(sv);
+ return SvPVX(sv);
}
- return SvPVX(sv);
+ return SvPOKp(sv) ? SvPVX(sv) : NULL;
}
/*
return ret;
}
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-indentation-style: bsd
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * End:
+ *
+ * vim: shiftwidth=4:
+*/