-#define SAVEt_ITEM 0
-#define SAVEt_SV 1
-#define SAVEt_AV 2
-#define SAVEt_HV 3
-#define SAVEt_INT 4
-#define SAVEt_LONG 5
-#define SAVEt_I32 6
-#define SAVEt_IV 7
-#define SAVEt_SPTR 8
-#define SAVEt_APTR 9
-#define SAVEt_HPTR 10
-#define SAVEt_PPTR 11
-#define SAVEt_NSTAB 12
-#define SAVEt_SVREF 13
-#define SAVEt_GP 14
-#define SAVEt_FREESV 15
-#define SAVEt_FREEOP 16
-#define SAVEt_FREEPV 17
-#define SAVEt_CLEARSV 18
-#define SAVEt_DELETE 19
-#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR 20
-#define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT 21
-
-#define SSCHECK(need) if (savestack_ix + need > savestack_max) savestack_grow()
-#define SSPUSHINT(i) (savestack[savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
-#define SSPUSHLONG(i) (savestack[savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
-#define SSPUSHIV(i) (savestack[savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
-#define SSPUSHPTR(p) (savestack[savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
-#define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (savestack[savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
-#define SSPOPINT (savestack[--savestack_ix].any_i32)
-#define SSPOPLONG (savestack[--savestack_ix].any_long)
-#define SSPOPIV (savestack[--savestack_ix].any_iv)
-#define SSPOPPTR (savestack[--savestack_ix].any_ptr)
-#define SSPOPDPTR (savestack[--savestack_ix].any_dptr)
-
-#define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&tmps_floor), tmps_floor = tmps_ix
-#define FREETMPS if (tmps_ix > tmps_floor) free_tmps()
-#ifdef DEPRECATED
-#define FREE_TMPS() FREETMPS
+/* scope.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+ * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, by Larry Wall and others
+ *
+ * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
+ * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define SAVEt_ITEM 0
+#define SAVEt_SV 1
+#define SAVEt_AV 2
+#define SAVEt_HV 3
+#define SAVEt_INT 4
+#define SAVEt_LONG 5
+#define SAVEt_I32 6
+#define SAVEt_IV 7
+#define SAVEt_SPTR 8
+#define SAVEt_APTR 9
+#define SAVEt_HPTR 10
+#define SAVEt_PPTR 11
+#define SAVEt_NSTAB 12
+#define SAVEt_SVREF 13
+#define SAVEt_GP 14
+#define SAVEt_FREESV 15
+#define SAVEt_FREEOP 16
+#define SAVEt_FREEPV 17
+#define SAVEt_CLEARSV 18
+#define SAVEt_DELETE 19
+#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR 20
+#define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT 21
+#define SAVEt_STACK_POS 22
+#define SAVEt_I16 23
+#define SAVEt_AELEM 24
+#define SAVEt_HELEM 25
+#define SAVEt_OP 26
+#define SAVEt_HINTS 27
+#define SAVEt_ALLOC 28
+#define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF 29
+#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X 30
+#define SAVEt_VPTR 31
+#define SAVEt_I8 32
+#define SAVEt_COMPPAD 33
+#define SAVEt_GENERIC_PVREF 34
+#define SAVEt_PADSV 35
+#define SAVEt_MORTALIZESV 36
+#define SAVEt_SHARED_PVREF 37
+#define SAVEt_BOOL 38
+#define SAVEt_SET_SVFLAGS 39
+#define SAVEt_SAVESWITCHSTACK 40
+
+#ifndef SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK
+#define SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK 0
#endif
+#define SSCHECK(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + (need) > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow()
+#define SSGROW(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + (need) > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow_cnt(need)
+#define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
+#define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
+#define SSPUSHBOOL(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_bool = (p))
+#define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
+#define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
+#define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
+#define SSPUSHDXPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dxptr = (p))
+#define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
+#define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
+#define SSPOPBOOL (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_bool)
+#define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
+#define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
+#define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
+#define SSPOPDXPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dxptr)
+
+/*
+=head1 Callback Functions
+
+=for apidoc Ams||SAVETMPS
+Opening bracket for temporaries on a callback. See C<FREETMPS> and
+L<perlcall>.
+
+=for apidoc Ams||FREETMPS
+Closing bracket for temporaries on a callback. See C<SAVETMPS> and
+L<perlcall>.
+
+=for apidoc Ams||ENTER
+Opening bracket on a callback. See C<LEAVE> and L<perlcall>.
+
+=for apidoc Ams||LEAVE
+Closing bracket on a callback. See C<ENTER> and L<perlcall>.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+#define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&PL_tmps_floor), PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix
+#define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()
+
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+#define ENTER \
+ STMT_START { \
+ push_scope(); \
+ DEBUG_SCOPE("ENTER") \
+ } STMT_END
+#define LEAVE \
+ STMT_START { \
+ DEBUG_SCOPE("LEAVE") \
+ pop_scope(); \
+ } STMT_END
+#else
#define ENTER push_scope()
#define LEAVE pop_scope()
-#define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
-
-#define SAVEINT(i) save_int((int*)(&i));
-#define SAVEIV(i) save_iv((IV*)(&i));
-#define SAVEI32(i) save_I32((I32*)(&i));
-#define SAVELONG(l) save_long((long*)(&l));
-#define SAVESPTR(s) save_sptr((SV**)(&s))
-#define SAVEPPTR(s) save_pptr((char**)(&s))
-#define SAVEFREESV(s) save_freesv((SV*)(s))
-#define SAVEFREEOP(o) save_freeop((OP*)(o))
-#define SAVEFREEPV(p) save_freepv((char*)(p))
-#define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv((SV**)(&sv))
-#define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) save_delete((HV*)(h), (char*)(k), (I32)l)
-#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) save_destructor((void(*)_((void*)))f,(void*)p)
+#endif
+#define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
+
+/*
+ * Not using SOFT_CAST on SAVESPTR, SAVEGENERICSV and SAVEFREESV
+ * because these are used for several kinds of pointer values
+ */
+#define SAVEI8(i) save_I8(SOFT_CAST(I8*)&(i))
+#define SAVEI16(i) save_I16(SOFT_CAST(I16*)&(i))
+#define SAVEI32(i) save_I32(SOFT_CAST(I32*)&(i))
+#define SAVEINT(i) save_int(SOFT_CAST(int*)&(i))
+#define SAVEIV(i) save_iv(SOFT_CAST(IV*)&(i))
+#define SAVELONG(l) save_long(SOFT_CAST(long*)&(l))
+#define SAVEBOOL(b) save_bool(SOFT_CAST(bool*)&(b))
+#define SAVESPTR(s) save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
+#define SAVEPPTR(s) save_pptr(SOFT_CAST(char**)&(s))
+#define SAVEVPTR(s) save_vptr((void*)&(s))
+#define SAVEPADSV(s) save_padsv(s)
+#define SAVEFREESV(s) save_freesv((SV*)(s))
+#define SAVEMORTALIZESV(s) save_mortalizesv((SV*)(s))
+#define SAVEFREEOP(o) save_freeop(SOFT_CAST(OP*)(o))
+#define SAVEFREEPV(p) save_freepv(SOFT_CAST(char*)(p))
+#define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv(SOFT_CAST(SV**)&(sv))
+#define SAVEGENERICSV(s) save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
+#define SAVEGENERICPV(s) save_generic_pvref((char**)&(s))
+#define SAVESHAREDPV(s) save_shared_pvref((char**)&(s))
+#define SAVESETSVFLAGS(sv,mask,val) save_set_svflags(sv,mask,val)
+#define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
+ save_delete(SOFT_CAST(HV*)(h), SOFT_CAST(char*)(k), (I32)(l))
+#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
+ save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
+
+#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(f,p) \
+ save_destructor_x((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
+
+#define SAVESTACK_POS() \
+ STMT_START { \
+ SSCHECK(2); \
+ SSPUSHINT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); \
+ SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_STACK_POS); \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define SAVEOP() save_op()
+
+#define SAVEHINTS() \
+ STMT_START { \
+ SSCHECK(3); \
+ if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH) { \
+ SSPUSHPTR(GvHV(PL_hintgv)); \
+ GvHV(PL_hintgv) = newHVhv(GvHV(PL_hintgv)); \
+ } \
+ SSPUSHINT(PL_hints); \
+ SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_HINTS); \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define SAVECOMPPAD() \
+ STMT_START { \
+ SSCHECK(2); \
+ SSPUSHPTR((SV*)PL_comppad); \
+ SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_COMPPAD); \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define SAVESWITCHSTACK(f,t) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ SSCHECK(3); \
+ SSPUSHPTR((SV*)(f)); \
+ SSPUSHPTR((SV*)(t)); \
+ SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_SAVESWITCHSTACK); \
+ SWITCHSTACK((f),(t)); \
+ PL_curstackinfo->si_stack = (t); \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+# define SAVECOPSTASH(c) SAVEPPTR(CopSTASHPV(c))
+# define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c) SAVESHAREDPV(CopSTASHPV(c))
+# define SAVECOPFILE(c) SAVEPPTR(CopFILE(c))
+# define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c) SAVESHAREDPV(CopFILE(c))
+#else
+# define SAVECOPSTASH(c) SAVESPTR(CopSTASH(c))
+# define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c) SAVECOPSTASH(c) /* XXX not refcounted */
+# define SAVECOPFILE(c) SAVESPTR(CopFILEGV(c))
+# define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c) SAVEGENERICSV(CopFILEGV(c))
+#endif
+
+#define SAVECOPLINE(c) SAVEI32(CopLINE(c))
+
+/* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
+ * savestack. It returns an integer index into the savestack, because a
+ * pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
+ * SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
+ * number of bytes. MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful. The
+ * alignment will be preserved therough savestack reallocation *only* if
+ * realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by `align'!
+ *
+ * SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
+ */
+
+#define SSNEW(size) Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), 0)
+#define SSNEWt(n,t) SSNEW((n)*sizeof(t))
+#define SSNEWa(size,align) Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), \
+ (align - ((int)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
+#define SSNEWat(n,t,align) SSNEWa((n)*sizeof(t), align)
+
+#define SSPTR(off,type) ((type) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
+#define SSPTRt(off,type) ((type*) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
+
+/* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
+ * Note that there is a start_env initialized when perl starts, and top_env
+ * points to this initially, so top_env should always be non-null.
+ *
+ * Existence of a non-null top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
+ * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure start_env.je_prev is always
+ * null to ensure this).
+ *
+ * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
+ * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps. Care must be taken
+ * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
+ * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
+ * GSAR 97-03-27
+ */
+
+struct jmpenv {
+ struct jmpenv * je_prev;
+ Sigjmp_buf je_buf; /* only for use if !je_throw */
+ int je_ret; /* last exception thrown */
+ bool je_mustcatch; /* need to call longjmp()? */
+#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
+ void (*je_throw)(int v); /* last for bincompat */
+ bool je_noset; /* no need for setjmp() */
+#endif
+};
+
+typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
+
+#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
+#define OP_REG_TO_MEM PL_opsave = op
+#define OP_MEM_TO_REG op = PL_opsave
+#else
+#define OP_REG_TO_MEM NOOP
+#define OP_MEM_TO_REG NOOP
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * How to build the first jmpenv.
+ *
+ * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
+ * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
+ * info there at least is thread specific this has to
+ * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
+ * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
+ */
+
+#define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
+ STMT_START { \
+ Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV); \
+ PL_start_env.je_ret = -1; \
+ PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE; \
+ PL_top_env = &PL_start_env; \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
+
+/*
+ * These exception-handling macros are split up to
+ * ease integration with C++ exceptions.
+ *
+ * To use C++ try+catch to catch Perl exceptions, an extension author
+ * needs to first write an extern "C" function to throw an appropriate
+ * exception object; typically it will be or contain an integer,
+ * because Perl's internals use integers to track exception types:
+ * extern "C" { static void thrower(int i) { throw i; } }
+ *
+ * Then (as shown below) the author needs to use, not the simple
+ * JMPENV_PUSH, but several of its constitutent macros, to arrange for
+ * the Perl internals to call thrower() rather than longjmp() to
+ * report exceptions:
+ *
+ * dJMPENV;
+ * JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(thrower);
+ * try {
+ * ... stuff that may throw exceptions ...
+ * }
+ * catch (int why) { // or whatever matches thrower()
+ * JMPENV_POST_CATCH;
+ * EXCEPT_SET(why);
+ * switch (why) {
+ * ... // handle various Perl exception codes
+ * }
+ * }
+ * JMPENV_POP; // don't forget this!
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Function that catches/throws, and its callback for the
+ * body of protected processing.
+ */
+typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_body_t)) (pTHX_ va_list);
+typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_proc_t)) (pTHX_ volatile JMPENV *pcur_env,
+ int *, protect_body_t, ...);
+
+#define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env; \
+ volatile JMPENV *pcur_env = ((cur_env.je_noset = 0),&cur_env)
+
+#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,THROWFUNC) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ (ce).je_throw = (THROWFUNC); \
+ (ce).je_ret = -1; \
+ (ce).je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
+ (ce).je_prev = PL_top_env; \
+ PL_top_env = &(ce); \
+ OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(THROWFUNC) JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,THROWFUNC)
+
+#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ OP_MEM_TO_REG; \
+ PL_top_env = &(ce); \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
+
+#define JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(ce,v) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ if (!(ce).je_noset) { \
+ DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n", \
+ ce, PL_top_env)); \
+ JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,NULL); \
+ EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,PerlProc_setjmp((ce).je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK));\
+ (ce).je_noset = 1; \
+ } \
+ else \
+ EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,0); \
+ JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce); \
+ (v) = EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce); \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)
+
+#define JMPENV_POP_ENV(ce) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ if (PL_top_env == &(ce)) \
+ PL_top_env = (ce).je_prev; \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define JMPENV_POP JMPENV_POP_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
+
+#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
+ if (PL_top_env->je_prev) { \
+ if (PL_top_env->je_throw) \
+ PL_top_env->je_throw(v); \
+ else \
+ PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
+ } \
+ if ((v) == 2) \
+ PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT); \
+ PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n"); \
+ PerlProc_exit(1); \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce) ((ce).je_ret)
+#define EXCEPT_GET EXCEPT_GET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
+#define EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,v) ((ce).je_ret = (v))
+#define EXCEPT_SET(v) EXCEPT_SET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)
+
+#else /* !PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
+
+#define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env
+
+#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n", \
+ &cur_env, PL_top_env)); \
+ cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env; \
+ OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
+ cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK); \
+ OP_MEM_TO_REG; \
+ PL_top_env = &cur_env; \
+ cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
+ (v) = cur_env.je_ret; \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define JMPENV_POP \
+ STMT_START { \
+ DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "popping jumplevel was %p, now %p\n", \
+ PL_top_env, cur_env.je_prev)); \
+ PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev; \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
+ if (PL_top_env->je_prev) \
+ PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
+ if ((v) == 2) \
+ PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT); \
+ PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env\n"); \
+ PerlProc_exit(1); \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#endif /* PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
+#define CATCH_GET (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
+#define CATCH_SET(v) (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v))