Move the declaration of two variables into the only block that uses
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / regexec.c
index e505fb4..e382a2a 100644 (file)
--- a/regexec.c
+++ b/regexec.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
  ****    Alterations to Henry's code are...
  ****
  ****    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
- ****    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, by Larry Wall and others
+ ****    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 by Larry Wall and others
  ****
  ****    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  ****    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
 
 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
-#define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
-    OP(rn) == OPEN || OP(rn) == CLOSE || OP(rn) == EVAL || \
+/* it would be nice to rework regcomp.sym to generate this stuff. sigh */
+#define JUMPABLE(rn) (      \
+    OP(rn) == OPEN ||       \
+    (OP(rn) == CLOSE && (!cur_eval || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren != ARG(rn))) || \
+    OP(rn) == EVAL ||   \
     OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
     OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
+    OP(rn) == KEEPS || (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == VERB) || \
     (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
 )
+#define IS_EXACT(rn) (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT)
 
-#define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( \
-    PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF \
-)
+#define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( IS_EXACT(rn) || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF )
+
+#if 0 
+/* Currently these are only used when PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT so
+   we don't need this definition. */
+#define IS_TEXT(rn)   ( OP(rn)==EXACT   || OP(rn)==REF   || OP(rn)==NREF   )
+#define IS_TEXTF(rn)  ( OP(rn)==EXACTF  || OP(rn)==REFF  || OP(rn)==NREFF  )
+#define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL || OP(rn)==REFFL || OP(rn)==NREFFL )
+
+#else
+/* ... so we use this as its faster. */
+#define IS_TEXT(rn)   ( OP(rn)==EXACT   )
+#define IS_TEXTF(rn)  ( OP(rn)==EXACTF  )
+#define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL )
+
+#endif
 
 /*
   Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
@@ -175,7 +193,7 @@ S_regcppush(pTHX_ I32 parenfloor)
        SSPUSHINT(PL_regstartp[p]);
        SSPUSHPTR(PL_reg_start_tmp[p]);
        SSPUSHINT(p);
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+       DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
          "     saving \\%"UVuf" %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"\n",
                      (UV)p, (IV)PL_regstartp[p],
                      (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[p] - PL_bostr),
@@ -245,7 +263,7 @@ S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
        tmps = SSPOPINT;
        if (paren <= *PL_reglastparen)
            PL_regendp[paren] = tmps;
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
+       DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                          "     restoring \\%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
                          (UV)paren, (IV)PL_regstartp[paren],
@@ -254,7 +272,7 @@ S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
                          (paren > *PL_reglastparen ? "(no)" : ""));
        );
     }
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
+    DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(
        if (*PL_reglastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens) {
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                          "     restoring \\%"IVdf"..\\%"IVdf" to undef\n",
@@ -371,7 +389,8 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
     I32 ml_anch;
     register char *other_last = NULL;  /* other substr checked before this */
     char *check_at = NULL;             /* check substr found at this pos */
-    const I32 multiline = prog->reganch & PMf_MULTILINE;
+    const I32 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
+    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
     const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
 #endif
@@ -380,7 +399,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
 
     RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog,do_utf8);
 
-    if (prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8) {
+    if (prog->extflags & RXf_UTF8) {
        PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
     }
     DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( 
@@ -412,14 +431,14 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
                "Non-utf8 string cannot match utf8 check string\n"));
        goto fail;
     }
-    if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) {   /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
-       ml_anch = !( (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_SINGLE)
-                    || ( (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_BOL)
+    if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) {   /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
+       ml_anch = !( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
+                    || ( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
                          && !multiline ) );    /* Check after \n? */
 
        if (!ml_anch) {
-         if ( !(prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH_GPOS /* Checked by the caller */
-                                 | ROPT_IMPLICIT)) /* not a real BOL */
+         if ( !(prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) /* Checked by the caller */
+               && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT) /* not a real BOL */
               /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
               && sv && !SvROK(sv)
               && (strpos != strbeg)) {
@@ -427,7 +446,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
              goto fail;
          }
          if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
-             !(prog->reganch & ROPT_CANY_SEEN)) {
+             !(prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)) {
            /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
            I32 slen;
 
@@ -482,7 +501,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
        /* end shift should be non negative here */
     }
 
-#ifdef DEBUGGING       /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
+#ifdef QDEBUGGING      /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
     if (end_shift < 0)
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %"IVdf" pattern:\n%s\n ",
                   (IV)end_shift, prog->precomp);
@@ -528,7 +547,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
     else {
         U8* start_point;
         U8* end_point;
-        if (prog->reganch & ROPT_CANY_SEEN) {
+        if (prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN) {
             start_point= (U8*)(s + srch_start_shift);
             end_point= (U8*)(strend - srch_end_shift);
         } else {
@@ -814,17 +833,17 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
        if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
            && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
            /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo}  */
-           && !(prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT))
+           && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT))
        {
            t = strpos;
            goto find_anchor;
        }
        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
-                       (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
+                         (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
        );
       success_at_start:
-       if (!(prog->reganch & ROPT_NAUGHTY)     /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
+       if (!(prog->intflags & PREGf_NAUGHTY)   /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
            && (do_utf8 ? (
                prog->check_utf8                /* Could be deleted already */
                && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
@@ -847,7 +866,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
            /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation.  It
                    looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
                    other heuristics. */
-           prog->reganch &= ~RE_USE_INTUIT;
+           prog->extflags &= ~RXf_USE_INTUIT;
        }
        else
            s = strpos;
@@ -857,7 +876,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
     /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
     /* trie stclasses are too expensive to use here, we are better off to
        leave it to regmatch itself */
-    if (prog->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(prog->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
+    if (progi->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
        /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
           and the fixed substr is ''$.
           Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
@@ -866,9 +885,9 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
           regstclass does not come from lookahead...  */
        /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
           This leaves EXACTF only, which is dealt with in find_byclass().  */
-        const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(prog->regstclass);
-        const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(prog->regstclass)] == EXACT
-                   ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(prog->regstclass), str)
+        const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(progi->regstclass);
+        const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)] == EXACT
+                   ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(progi->regstclass), str)
                    : 1);
        char * endpos;
        if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
@@ -878,11 +897,11 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
         else 
             endpos= strend;
                    
-        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %d s: %d endpos: %d\n",
-                                     (IV)start_shift, check_at - strbeg, s - strbeg, endpos - strbeg));
+        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" s: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf"\n",
+                                     (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(s - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg)));
        
        t = s;
-        s = find_byclass(prog, prog->regstclass, s, endpos, NULL);
+        s = find_byclass(prog, progi->regstclass, s, endpos, NULL);
        if (!s) {
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
            const char *what = NULL;
@@ -894,7 +913,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
            }
            DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                                   "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
-           if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
+           if ((prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
                goto fail;
            /* Contradict one of substrings */
            if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
@@ -975,8 +994,8 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
 
 
 
-#define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, uc, uscan, len, uvc, charid,  \
-foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START {                                    \
+#define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uscan, len,  \
+uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START {                       \
     switch (trie_type) {                                                    \
     case trie_utf8_fold:                                                    \
        if ( foldlen>0 ) {                                                  \
@@ -1004,8 +1023,8 @@ foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START {                                    \
     }                                                                       \
     else {                                                                  \
        charid = 0;                                                         \
-       if (trie->widecharmap) {                                            \
-           SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(trie->widecharmap,                   \
+       if (widecharmap) {                                                  \
+           SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(widecharmap,                         \
                        (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0);                        \
            if (svpp)                                                       \
                charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp);                                  \
@@ -1126,7 +1145,7 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
     const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
 {
        dVAR;
-       const I32 doevery = (prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) == 0;
+       const I32 doevery = (prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) == 0;
        char *m;
        STRLEN ln;
        STRLEN lnc;
@@ -1136,7 +1155,8 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
        char *e;
        register I32 tmp = 1;   /* Scratch variable? */
        register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
-
+        RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
+        
        /* We know what class it must start with. */
        switch (OP(c)) {
        case ANYOF:
@@ -1416,8 +1436,10 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                        : trie_plain;
                 /* what trie are we using right now */
                reg_ac_data *aho
-                   = (reg_ac_data*)prog->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
-               reg_trie_data *trie=aho->trie;
+                   = (reg_ac_data*)progi->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
+               reg_trie_data *trie
+                   = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[ aho->trie ];
+               HV *widecharmap = (HV*) progi->data->data[ aho->trie + 1 ];
 
                const char *last_start = strend - trie->minlen;
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
@@ -1520,8 +1542,9 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                             
                         }
                         points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
-                       REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, uc, uscan, len,
-                           uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags);
+                       REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
+                                            uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
+                                            foldbuf, uniflags);
                         DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
                             dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start, 
                                 s,   do_utf8 );
@@ -1594,8 +1617,8 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                         s = (char*)leftmost;
                         DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
                             PerlIO_printf( 
-                                Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %d. Trying full pattern...\n",
-                                (UV)accepted_word, s - real_start
+                                Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %"IVdf". Trying full pattern...\n",
+                                (UV)accepted_word, (IV)(s - real_start)
                             );
                         });
                         if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) {
@@ -1626,6 +1649,32 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
        return s;
 }
 
+static void 
+S_swap_match_buff (pTHX_ regexp *prog) {
+    I32 *t;
+
+    if (!prog->swap) {
+    /* We have to be careful. If the previous successful match
+       was from this regex we don't want a subsequent paritally
+       successful match to clobber the old results. 
+       So when we detect this possibility we add a swap buffer
+       to the re, and switch the buffer each match. If we fail
+       we switch it back, otherwise we leave it swapped.
+    */
+        Newxz(prog->swap, 1, regexp_paren_ofs);
+        /* no need to copy these */
+        Newxz(prog->swap->startp, 2 * (prog->nparens + 1), I32);
+       prog->swap->endp = prog->swap->startp + prog->nparens + 1;
+    }
+    t = prog->swap->startp;
+    prog->swap->startp = prog->startp;
+    prog->startp = t;
+    t = prog->swap->endp;
+    prog->swap->endp = prog->endp;
+    prog->endp = t;
+}    
+
+
 /*
  - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
  */
@@ -1635,7 +1684,9 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
-/* data: May be used for some additional optimizations. */
+/* data: May be used for some additional optimizations. 
+         Currently its only used, with a U32 cast, for transmitting 
+         the ganch offset when doing a /g match. This will change */
 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
 {
     dVAR;
@@ -1650,8 +1701,9 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
     SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
     const bool do_utf8 = (bool)DO_UTF8(sv);
     I32 multiline;
-
+    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
     regmatch_info reginfo;  /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
+    bool swap_on_fail = 0;
 
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
 
@@ -1663,7 +1715,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
        return 0;
     }
 
-    multiline = prog->reganch & PMf_MULTILINE;
+    multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
     reginfo.prog = prog;
 
     RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, do_utf8);
@@ -1682,7 +1734,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
 
     
     /* Check validity of program. */
-    if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
+    if (UCHARAT(progi->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
     }
 
@@ -1690,7 +1742,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
     PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
     PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
 
-    if (prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
+    if (prog->extflags & RXf_UTF8)
        PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
 
     /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
@@ -1707,46 +1759,31 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
     /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
     s = startpos;
 
-    if (prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
+    if (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
        MAGIC *mg;
 
        if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS)    /* Means: check only at start */
-           reginfo.ganch = startpos;
+           reginfo.ganch = startpos + prog->gofs;
        else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
                  && SvMAGIC(sv)
                  && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
                  && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
            reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len;        /* Defined pos() */
-           if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_GPOS) {
+           if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) {
                if (s > reginfo.ganch)
                    goto phooey;
-               s = reginfo.ganch;
+               s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
            }
        }
-       else                            /* pos() not defined */
+       else if (data) {
+           reginfo.ganch = strbeg + PTR2UV(data);
+       } else                          /* pos() not defined */
            reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
     }
     if (PL_curpm && (PM_GETRE(PL_curpm) == prog)) {
-        I32 *t;
-        if (!prog->swap) {
-        /* We have to be careful. If the previous successful match
-           was from this regex we don't want a subsequent paritally
-           successful match to clobber the old results. 
-           So when we detect this possibility we add a swap buffer
-           to the re, and switch the buffer each match. If we fail
-           we switch it back, otherwise we leave it swapped.
-        */
-            Newxz(prog->swap, 1, regexp_paren_ofs);
-            /* no need to copy these */
-            Newxz(prog->swap->startp, prog->nparens + 1, I32);
-            Newxz(prog->swap->endp, prog->nparens + 1, I32);
-        }
-        t = prog->swap->startp;
-        prog->swap->startp = prog->startp;
-        prog->startp = t;
-        t = prog->swap->endp;
-        prog->swap->endp = prog->endp;
-        prog->endp = t;
+        swap_on_fail = 1;
+        swap_match_buff(prog); /* do we need a save destructor here for
+                                  eval dies? */
     }
     if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
        re_scream_pos_data d;
@@ -1764,11 +1801,11 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
 
     /* Simplest case:  anchored match need be tried only once. */
     /*  [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
-    if (prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH & ~ROPT_ANCH_GPOS)) {
+    if (prog->extflags & (RXf_ANCH & ~RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
        if (s == startpos && regtry(&reginfo, &startpos))
            goto got_it;
-       else if (multiline || (prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT)
-                || (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
+       else if (multiline || (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
+                || (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
        {
            char *end;
 
@@ -1785,7 +1822,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
                  after_try:
                    if (s >= end)
                        goto phooey;
-                   if (prog->reganch & RE_USE_INTUIT) {
+                   if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
                        s = re_intuit_start(prog, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
                        if (!s)
                            goto phooey;
@@ -1805,18 +1842,19 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
            }
        }
        goto phooey;
-    } else if (ROPT_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_CHECK)) 
+    } else if (RXf_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_CHECK)) 
     {
         /* the warning about reginfo.ganch being used without intialization
-           is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_SEEN 
+           is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN 
            and we only enter this block when the same bit is set. */
-       if (regtry(&reginfo, &reginfo.ganch))
+        char *tmp_s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
+       if (regtry(&reginfo, &tmp_s))
            goto got_it;
        goto phooey;
     }
 
     /* Messy cases:  unanchored match. */
-    if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) {
+    if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) {
        /* we have /x+whatever/ */
        /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF?) */
        char ch;
@@ -1947,9 +1985,9 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
         });                
        goto phooey;
     }
-    else if ( (c = prog->regstclass) ) {
+    else if ( (c = progi->regstclass) ) {
        if (minlen) {
-           const OPCODE op = OP(prog->regstclass);
+           const OPCODE op = OP(progi->regstclass);
            /* don't bother with what can't match */
            if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
                strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
@@ -1958,7 +1996,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
            SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
            regprop(prog, prop, c);
            {
-               RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,UTF,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
+               RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,do_utf8,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
                    s,strend-s,60);
                PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                    "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d chars)\n",
@@ -2095,16 +2133,10 @@ phooey:
                          PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
     if (PL_reg_eval_set)
        restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
-    if (prog->swap) {
+    if (swap_on_fail) 
         /* we failed :-( roll it back */
-        I32 *t;
-        t = prog->swap->startp;
-        prog->swap->startp = prog->startp;
-        prog->startp = t;
-        t = prog->swap->endp;
-        prog->swap->endp = prog->endp;
-        prog->endp = t;
-    }
+        swap_match_buff(prog);
+    
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2116,14 +2148,13 @@ STATIC I32                      /* 0 failure, 1 success */
 S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
 {
     dVAR;
-    register I32 *sp;
-    register I32 *ep;
     CHECKPOINT lastcp;
     regexp *prog = reginfo->prog;
+    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
     reginfo->cutpoint=NULL;
 
-    if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
+    if ((prog->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
        MAGIC *mg;
 
        PL_reg_eval_set = RS_init;
@@ -2226,9 +2257,9 @@ S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
      * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
      * --jhi */
 #if 1
-    sp = PL_regstartp;
-    ep = PL_regendp;
     if (prog->nparens) {
+       I32 *sp = PL_regstartp;
+       I32 *ep = PL_regendp;
        register I32 i;
        for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)*PL_reglastparen; i--) {
            *++sp = -1;
@@ -2237,7 +2268,7 @@ S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
     }
 #endif
     REGCP_SET(lastcp);
-    if (regmatch(reginfo, prog->program + 1)) {
+    if (regmatch(reginfo, progi->program + 1)) {
        PL_regendp[0] = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
        return 1;
     }
@@ -2280,7 +2311,7 @@ S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
 STATIC regmatch_state *
 S_push_slab(pTHX)
 {
-#if PERL_VERSION < 9
+#if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
     dMY_CXT;
 #endif
     regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
@@ -2451,7 +2482,7 @@ regmatch(), slabs allocated since entry are freed.
        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                       \
            "    %*s"pp" %s%s%s%s%s\n",                     \
            depth*2, "",                                    \
-           reg_name[st->resume_state],                     \
+           PL_reg_name[st->resume_state],                     \
            ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "[" : ""),   \
            ((st==yes_state) ? "Y" : ""),                   \
            ((st==mark_state) ? "M" : ""),                  \
@@ -2468,7 +2499,7 @@ STATIC void
 S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const bool do_utf8, 
     const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
 {
-    const bool utf8_pat= prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8 ? 1 : 0;
+    const bool utf8_pat= prog->extflags & RXf_UTF8 ? 1 : 0;
     if (!PL_colorset)   
             reginitcolors();    
     {
@@ -2564,7 +2595,8 @@ S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput,
 STATIC I32
 S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan) {
     I32 n;
-    SV *sv_dat=(SV*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+    RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
+    SV *sv_dat=(SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
     I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
     for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
         if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= nums[n] &&
@@ -2576,10 +2608,14 @@ S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+#define SETREX(Re1,Re2) \
+    if (PL_reg_eval_set) PM_SETRE((PL_reg_curpm), (Re2)); \
+    Re1 = (Re2)
+
 STATIC I32                     /* 0 failure, 1 success */
 S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
 {
-#if PERL_VERSION < 9
+#if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
     dMY_CXT;
 #endif
     dVAR;
@@ -2587,7 +2623,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
     const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
 
     regexp *rex = reginfo->prog;
-
+    RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
+    
     regmatch_slab  *orig_slab;
     regmatch_state *orig_state;
 
@@ -2604,7 +2641,11 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
 
     bool result = 0;       /* return value of S_regmatch */
     int depth = 0;         /* depth of backtrack stack */
-    int nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange*/
+    U32 nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange */
+    const U32 max_nochange_depth =
+        (3 * rex->nparens > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH) ?
+        3 * rex->nparens : MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH;
+            
     regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
                                                            subpattern */
     /* mark_state piggy backs on the yes_state logic so that when we unwind 
@@ -2623,6 +2664,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                                during a successfull match */
     U32 lastopen = 0;       /* last open we saw */
     bool has_cutgroup = RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;   
+               
     
     /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
      * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
@@ -2643,9 +2685,9 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
 #endif
 
-    DEBUG_STACK_r( {    
+    DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r( DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"regmatch start\n");
-    });
+    }));
     /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
     if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
        Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
@@ -2677,10 +2719,10 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
             
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                    "%3"IVdf":%*s%s(%"IVdf")\n",
-                   (IV)(scan - rex->program), depth*2, "",
+                   (IV)(scan - rexi->program), depth*2, "",
                    SvPVX_const(prop),
                    (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == END || !rnext) ? 
-                       0 : (IV)(rnext - rex->program));
+                       0 : (IV)(rnext - rexi->program));
        });
 
        next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
@@ -2712,6 +2754,19 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
                break;
            sayNO;
+
+       case KEEPS:
+           /* update the startpoint */
+           st->u.keeper.val = PL_regstartp[0];
+           PL_reginput = locinput;
+           PL_regstartp[0] = locinput - PL_bostr;
+           PUSH_STATE_GOTO(KEEPS_next, next);
+           /*NOT-REACHED*/
+       case KEEPS_next_fail:
+           /* rollback the start point change */
+           PL_regstartp[0] = st->u.keeper.val;
+           sayNO_SILENT;
+           /*NOT-REACHED*/
        case EOL:
                goto seol;
        case MEOL:
@@ -2787,7 +2842,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
 
                 /* what trie are we using right now */
                reg_trie_data * const trie
-                   = (reg_trie_data*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+                   = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+               HV * widecharmap = (HV *)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) + 1 ];
                 U32 state = trie->startstate;
 
                if (trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold &&
@@ -2824,7 +2880,6 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                ST.B = next;
                ST.jump = trie->jump;
                ST.me = scan;
-                
                /*
                   traverse the TRIE keeping track of all accepting states
                   we transition through until we get to a failing node.
@@ -2883,8 +2938,9 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                    });
 
                    if ( base ) {
-                       REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, uc, uscan, len,
-                           uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags);
+                       REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
+                                            uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
+                                            foldbuf, uniflags);
 
                        if (charid &&
                             (base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount )
@@ -2921,19 +2977,31 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                        PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
                );
            }}
-
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
+            goto trie_first_try; /* jump into the fail handler */
+           /* NOTREACHED */
        case TRIE_next_fail: /* we failed - try next alterative */
+            if ( ST.jump) {
+                REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
+               for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
+                   PL_regendp[n] = -1;
+               *PL_reglastparen = n;
+           }
+          trie_first_try:
             if (do_cutgroup) {
                 do_cutgroup = 0;
                 no_final = 0;
             }
+
+            if ( ST.jump) {
+                ST.lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
+               REGCP_SET(ST.cp);
+            }          
            if ( ST.accepted == 1 ) {
                /* only one choice left - just continue */
                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-                   reg_trie_data * const trie
-                       = (reg_trie_data*)rex->data->data[ ARG(ST.me) ];
-                   SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie->words, 
+                   AV *const trie_words
+                       = (AV *) rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET];
+                   SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words, 
                        ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum-1, 0 );
                    SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
                    
@@ -2968,8 +3036,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                
                continue; /* execute rest of RE */
            }
-
-           if (!ST.accepted-- ) {
+           
+           if ( !ST.accepted-- ) {
                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
                    PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
                        "%*s  %sTRIE failed...%s\n",
@@ -2980,7 +3048,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                FREETMPS;
                LEAVE;
                sayNO_SILENT;
-           }
+               /*NOTREACHED*/
+           } 
 
            /*
               There are at least two accepting states left.  Presumably
@@ -3012,9 +3081,9 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                }
 
                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-                   reg_trie_data * const trie
-                       = (reg_trie_data*)rex->data->data[ ARG(ST.me) ];
-                   SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie->words, 
+                   AV *const trie_words
+                       = (AV *) rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET];
+                   SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words, 
                        ST.accept_buff[ best ].wordnum - 1, 0 );
                    regnode *nextop=(!ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]) ? 
                                    ST.B : 
@@ -3496,14 +3565,15 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
        {
            SV *ret;
             regexp *re;
+            regexp_internal *rei;
             regnode *startpoint;
 
        case GOSTART:
-       case GOSUB: /*    /(...(?1))/      */
-            if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
+       case GOSUB: /*    /(...(?1))/   /(...(?&foo))/   */
+           if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
                 if (cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ARG(scan)) 
                     Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion in regex");
-                if ( ++nochange_depth > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH ) 
+                if ( ++nochange_depth > max_nochange_depth )
                     Perl_croak(aTHX_ 
                         "Pattern subroutine nesting without pos change"
                         " exceeded limit in regex");
@@ -3511,19 +3581,20 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                 nochange_depth = 0;
             }
             re = rex;
+            rei = rexi;
             (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rex);
             if (OP(scan)==GOSUB) {
                 startpoint = scan + ARG2L(scan);
                 ST.close_paren = ARG(scan);
             } else {
-                startpoint = re->program+1;
+                startpoint = rei->program+1;
                 ST.close_paren = 0;
             }
             goto eval_recurse_doit;
             /* NOTREACHED */
         case EVAL:  /*   /(?{A})B/   /(??{A})B/  and /(?(?{A})X|Y)B/   */        
             if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
-                if ( ++nochange_depth > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH ) 
+               if ( ++nochange_depth > max_nochange_depth )
                     Perl_croak(aTHX_ "EVAL without pos change exceeded limit in regex");
             } else {
                 nochange_depth = 0;
@@ -3537,12 +3608,17 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                PAD *old_comppad;
            
                n = ARG(scan);
-               PL_op = (OP_4tree*)rex->data->data[n];
+               PL_op = (OP_4tree*)rexi->data->data[n];
                DEBUG_STATE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, 
                    "  re_eval 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_op)) );
-               PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad, (PAD*)rex->data->data[n + 2]);
+               PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad, (PAD*)rexi->data->data[n + 2]);
                PL_regendp[0] = PL_reg_magic->mg_len = locinput - PL_bostr;
 
+                if (sv_yes_mark) {
+                    SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
+                    sv_setsv(sv_mrk, sv_yes_mark);
+                }
+
                CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);                       /* Scalar context. */
                SPAGAIN;
                if (SP == before)
@@ -3579,8 +3655,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                    }
 
                    if (mg) {
-                       re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
-                       (void)ReREFCNT_inc(re);
+                       re = reg_temp_copy((regexp *)mg->mg_obj); /*XXX:dmq*/
                    }
                    else {
                        STRLEN len;
@@ -3599,11 +3674,15 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                        PL_regsize = osize;
                    }
                }
+                RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(re);
+                re->subbeg = rex->subbeg;
+                re->sublen = rex->sublen;
+               rei = RXi_GET(re);
                 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
                     debug_start_match(re, do_utf8, locinput, PL_regeol, 
                         "Matching embedded");
                );              
-               startpoint = re->program + 1;
+               startpoint = rei->program + 1;
                        ST.close_paren = 0; /* only used for GOSUB */
                        /* borrowed from regtry */
                 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= re->nparens) {
@@ -3631,7 +3710,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
 
                ST.toggle_reg_flags = PL_reg_flags;
-               if (re->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
+               if (re->extflags & RXf_UTF8)
                    PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
                else
                    PL_reg_flags &= ~RF_utf8;
@@ -3639,7 +3718,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
 
                ST.prev_rex = rex;
                ST.prev_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
-               rex = re;
+               SETREX(rex,re);
+               rexi = rei;
                cur_curlyx = NULL;
                ST.B = next;
                ST.prev_eval = cur_eval;
@@ -3658,12 +3738,15 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
            PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags; 
            ReREFCNT_dec(rex);
-           rex = ST.prev_rex;
+           SETREX(rex,ST.prev_rex);
+           rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
            regcpblow(ST.cp);
            cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
            cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
            /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
            PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
+            if ( nochange_depth )
+               nochange_depth--;
            sayYES;
 
 
@@ -3671,7 +3754,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
            PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags; 
            ReREFCNT_dec(rex);
-           rex = ST.prev_rex;
+           SETREX(rex,ST.prev_rex);
+           rexi = RXi_GET(rex); 
            PL_reginput = locinput;
            REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
            regcppop(rex);
@@ -3679,6 +3763,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
            /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
            PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
+           if ( nochange_depth )
+               nochange_depth--;
            sayNO_SILENT;
 #undef ST
 
@@ -4128,7 +4214,7 @@ NULL
         case CUTGROUP:
             PL_reginput = locinput;
             sv_yes_mark = st->u.mark.mark_name = scan->flags ? NULL :
-                (SV*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+                (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
             PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CUTGROUP_next,next);
             /* NOTREACHED */
         case CUTGROUP_next_fail:
@@ -4265,14 +4351,23 @@ NULL
                    regnode *text_node = ST.B;
                    if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
                        FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
-                   if (HAS_TEXT(text_node)
-                       && PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] != REF)
+                   /* this used to be 
+                       
+                       (HAS_TEXT(text_node) && PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
+                       
+                       But the former is redundant in light of the latter.
+                       
+                       if this changes back then the macro for 
+                       IS_TEXT and friends need to change.
+                    */
+                   if (PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
                    {
+                       
                        ST.c1 = (U8)*STRING(text_node);
                        ST.c2 =
-                           (OP(text_node) == EXACTF || OP(text_node) == REFF)
+                           (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
                            ? PL_fold[ST.c1]
-                           : (OP(text_node) == EXACTFL || OP(text_node) == REFFL)
+                           : (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
                                ? PL_fold_locale[ST.c1]
                                : ST.c1;
                    }
@@ -4290,6 +4385,12 @@ NULL
                    && UCHARAT(PL_reginput) != ST.c2)
            {
                /* simulate B failing */
+               DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(
+                   PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+                       "%*s  CURLYM Fast bail c1=%"IVdf" c2=%"IVdf"\n",
+                       (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)),"",
+                       (IV)ST.c1,(IV)ST.c2
+               ));
                state_num = CURLYM_B_fail;
                goto reenter_switch;
            }
@@ -4400,22 +4501,28 @@ NULL
                if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
                    ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
                else {
-                   if (PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == REF) {
+                   if ( PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] != EXACT ) {
                        ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
                        goto assume_ok_easy;
                    }
                    else
                        s = (U8*)STRING(text_node);
-
+                    
+                    /*  Currently we only get here when 
+                        
+                        PL_rekind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT
+                    
+                        if this changes back then the macro for IS_TEXT and 
+                        friends need to change. */
                    if (!UTF) {
                        ST.c2 = ST.c1 = *s;
-                       if (OP(text_node) == EXACTF || OP(text_node) == REFF)
+                       if (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
                            ST.c2 = PL_fold[ST.c1];
-                       else if (OP(text_node) == EXACTFL || OP(text_node) == REFFL)
+                       else if (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
                            ST.c2 = PL_fold_locale[ST.c1];
                    }
                    else { /* UTF */
-                       if (OP(text_node) == EXACTF || OP(text_node) == REFF) {
+                       if (IS_TEXTF(text_node)) {
                             STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
                             U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
                             U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
@@ -4651,14 +4758,13 @@ NULL
            if (cur_eval) {
                /* we've just finished A in /(??{A})B/; now continue with B */
                I32 tmpix;
-
-
                st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags
                            = cur_eval->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags;
                PL_reg_flags ^= st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags; 
 
                st->u.eval.prev_rex = rex;              /* inner */
-               rex    = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_rex;     /* outer */
+               SETREX(rex,cur_eval->u.eval.prev_rex);
+               rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
                cur_curlyx = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_curlyx;
                ReREFCNT_inc(rex);
                st->u.eval.cp = regcppush(0);   /* Save *all* the positions. */
@@ -4677,7 +4783,10 @@ NULL
                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
                    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s  EVAL trying tail ... %"UVxf"\n",
                                      REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",PTR2UV(cur_eval)););
-               PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB,
+                if ( nochange_depth )
+                   nochange_depth--;
+
+                PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB,
                        st->u.eval.prev_eval->u.eval.B); /* match B */
            }
 
@@ -4688,6 +4797,7 @@ NULL
                                      (long)(locinput - PL_reg_starttry),
                                      (long)(reginfo->till - PL_reg_starttry),
                                      PL_colors[5]));
+                                                     
                sayNO_SILENT;           /* Cannot match: too short. */
            }
            PL_reginput = locinput;     /* put where regtry can find it */
@@ -4778,7 +4888,7 @@ NULL
        case PRUNE:
            PL_reginput = locinput;
            if (!scan->flags)
-               sv_yes_mark = sv_commit = (SV*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+               sv_yes_mark = sv_commit = (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
            PUSH_STATE_GOTO(COMMIT_next,next);
            /* NOTREACHED */
        case COMMIT_next_fail:
@@ -4792,7 +4902,7 @@ NULL
         case MARKPOINT:
             ST.prev_mark = mark_state;
             ST.mark_name = sv_commit = sv_yes_mark 
-                = (SV*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+                = (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
             mark_state = st;
             ST.mark_loc = PL_reginput = locinput;
             PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(MARKPOINT_next,next);
@@ -4813,7 +4923,7 @@ NULL
                         PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                            "%*s  %ssetting cutpoint to mark:%"SVf"...%s\n",
                            REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", 
-                           PL_colors[4], sv_commit, PL_colors[5]);
+                           PL_colors[4], SVfARG(sv_commit), PL_colors[5]);
                });
             }
             mark_state = ST.prev_mark;
@@ -4824,16 +4934,16 @@ NULL
         case SKIP:
             PL_reginput = locinput;
             if (scan->flags) {
-                /* (*CUT) : if we fail we cut here*/
+                /* (*SKIP) : if we fail we cut here*/
                 ST.mark_name = NULL;
                 ST.mark_loc = locinput;
                 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(SKIP_next,next);    
             } else {
-                /* (*CUT:NAME) : if there is a (*MARK:NAME) fail where it was, 
+                /* (*SKIP:NAME) : if there is a (*MARK:NAME) fail where it was, 
                    otherwise do nothing.  Meaning we need to scan 
                  */
                 regmatch_state *cur = mark_state;
-                SV *find = (SV*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+                SV *find = (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
                 
                 while (cur) {
                     if ( sv_eq( cur->u.mark.mark_name, 
@@ -4845,7 +4955,7 @@ NULL
                     cur = cur->u.mark.prev_mark;
                 }
             }    
-            /* Didn't find our (*MARK:NAME) so ignore this (*CUT:NAME) */
+            /* Didn't find our (*MARK:NAME) so ignore this (*SKIP:NAME) */
             break;    
        case SKIP_next_fail:
            if (ST.mark_name) {
@@ -4901,7 +5011,7 @@ NULL
                     }
                     PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%*s#%-3d %-10s %s\n",
                         REPORT_CODE_OFF + 2 + depth * 2,"",
-                        curd, reg_name[cur->resume_state],
+                        curd, PL_reg_name[cur->resume_state],
                         (curyes == cur) ? "yes" : ""
                     );
                     if (curyes == cur)
@@ -5021,7 +5131,7 @@ no_silent:
     result = 0;
 
   final_exit:
-    if (rex->reganch & ROPT_VERBARG_SEEN) {
+    if (rex->intflags & PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN) {
         SV *sv_err = get_sv("REGERROR", 1);
         SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
         if (result) {
@@ -5071,6 +5181,9 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const regnode *p, I32 max, int depth)
     register char *loceol = PL_regeol;
     register I32 hardcount = 0;
     register bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
+#ifndef DEBUGGING
+    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
+#endif
 
     scan = PL_reginput;
     if (max == REG_INFTY)
@@ -5314,7 +5427,8 @@ Perl_regclass_swash(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, register const regnode* node, bool
     SV *sw  = NULL;
     SV *si  = NULL;
     SV *alt = NULL;
-    const struct reg_data * const data = prog ? prog->data : NULL;
+    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
+    const struct reg_data * const data = prog ? progi->data : NULL;
 
     if (data && data->count) {
        const U32 n = ARG(node);
@@ -5587,56 +5701,60 @@ restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg)
 STATIC void
 S_to_utf8_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
 {
-    if (prog->float_substr && !prog->float_utf8) {
-       SV* const sv = newSVsv(prog->float_substr);
-       prog->float_utf8 = sv;
-       sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
-       if (SvTAIL(prog->float_substr))
-           SvTAIL_on(sv);
-       if (prog->float_substr == prog->check_substr)
-           prog->check_utf8 = sv;
-    }
-    if (prog->anchored_substr && !prog->anchored_utf8) {
-       SV* const sv = newSVsv(prog->anchored_substr);
-       prog->anchored_utf8 = sv;
-       sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
-       if (SvTAIL(prog->anchored_substr))
-           SvTAIL_on(sv);
-       if (prog->anchored_substr == prog->check_substr)
-           prog->check_utf8 = sv;
-    }
+    int i = 1;
+    do {
+       if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr
+           && !prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr) {
+           SV* const sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].substr);
+           prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr = sv;
+           sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
+           if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].substr)) {
+               const U8 flags = BmFLAGS(prog->substrs->data[i].substr);
+               if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
+                   /* Trim the trailing \n that fbm_compile added last
+                      time.  */
+                   SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
+                   /* Whilst this makes the SV technically "invalid" (as its
+                      buffer is no longer followed by "\0") when fbm_compile()
+                      adds the "\n" back, a "\0" is restored.  */
+               }
+               fbm_compile(sv, flags);
+           }
+           if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr == prog->check_substr)
+               prog->check_utf8 = sv;
+       }
+    } while (i--);
 }
 
 STATIC void
 S_to_byte_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
 {
     dVAR;
-    if (prog->float_utf8 && !prog->float_substr) {
-       SV* sv = newSVsv(prog->float_utf8);
-       prog->float_substr = sv;
-       if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
-           if (SvTAIL(prog->float_utf8))
-               SvTAIL_on(sv);
-       } else {
-           SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
-           prog->float_substr = sv = &PL_sv_undef;
-       }
-       if (prog->float_utf8 == prog->check_utf8)
-           prog->check_substr = sv;
-    }
-    if (prog->anchored_utf8 && !prog->anchored_substr) {
-       SV* sv = newSVsv(prog->anchored_utf8);
-       prog->anchored_substr = sv;
-       if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
-           if (SvTAIL(prog->anchored_utf8))
-               SvTAIL_on(sv);
-       } else {
-           SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
-           prog->anchored_substr = sv = &PL_sv_undef;
+    int i = 1;
+    do {
+       if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr
+           && !prog->substrs->data[i].substr) {
+           SV* sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr);
+           if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
+               if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr)) {
+                   const U8 flags
+                       = BmFLAGS(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr);
+                   if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
+                       /* Trim the trailing \n that fbm_compile added last
+                          time.  */
+                       SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
+                   }
+                   fbm_compile(sv, flags);
+               }           
+           } else {
+               SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
+               sv = &PL_sv_undef;
+           }
+           prog->substrs->data[i].substr = sv;
+           if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr == prog->check_utf8)
+               prog->check_substr = sv;
        }
-       if (prog->anchored_utf8 == prog->check_utf8)
-           prog->check_substr = sv;
-    }
+    } while (i--);
 }
 
 /*