Cleanup the stash test, and reclaim it in non-ASCII-sorting
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / pp_ctl.c
index ee60c41..183849e 100644 (file)
--- a/pp_ctl.c
+++ b/pp_ctl.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*    pp_ctl.c
  *
- *    Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall
+ *    Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
  *
  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "EXTERN.h"
+#define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
 #include "perl.h"
 
 #ifndef WORD_ALIGN
 
 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
 
-static OP *docatch _((OP *o));
-static OP *doeval _((int gimme));
-static OP *dofindlabel _((OP *o, char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit));
-static void doparseform _((SV *sv));
-static I32 dopoptoeval _((I32 startingblock));
-static I32 dopoptolabel _((char *label));
-static I32 dopoptoloop _((I32 startingblock));
-static I32 dopoptosub _((I32 startingblock));
-static void save_lines _((AV *array, SV *sv));
-static int sortcv _((const void *, const void *));
-static int sortcmp _((const void *, const void *));
-static int sortcmp_locale _((const void *, const void *));
-
-static I32 sortcxix;
+static I32 run_user_filter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen);
 
 PP(pp_wantarray)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     I32 cxix;
     EXTEND(SP, 1);
 
@@ -65,47 +53,104 @@ PP(pp_regcmaybe)
     return NORMAL;
 }
 
-PP(pp_regcomp) {
-    djSP;
+PP(pp_regcreset)
+{
+    /* XXXX Should store the old value to allow for tie/overload - and
+       restore in regcomp, where marked with XXXX. */
+    PL_reginterp_cnt = 0;
+    return NORMAL;
+}
+
+PP(pp_regcomp)
+{
+    dSP;
     register PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
     register char *t;
     SV *tmpstr;
     STRLEN len;
-
+    MAGIC *mg = Null(MAGIC*);
+    
     tmpstr = POPs;
-    t = SvPV(tmpstr, len);
 
-    /* JMR: Check against the last compiled regexp */
-    if ( ! pm->op_pmregexp  || ! pm->op_pmregexp->precomp
-       || strnNE(pm->op_pmregexp->precomp, t, len) 
-       || pm->op_pmregexp->precomp[len]) {
-       if (pm->op_pmregexp) {
-           pregfree(pm->op_pmregexp);
-           pm->op_pmregexp = Null(REGEXP*);    /* crucial if regcomp aborts */
+    /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
+#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) || defined(USE_5005THREADS)
+    if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm))
+        RETURN;
+#endif
+
+    if (SvROK(tmpstr)) {
+       SV *sv = SvRV(tmpstr);
+       if(SvMAGICAL(sv))
+           mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
+    }
+    if (mg) {
+       regexp *re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
+       ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(pm));
+       PM_SETRE(pm, ReREFCNT_inc(re));
+    }
+    else {
+       t = SvPV(tmpstr, len);
+
+       /* Check against the last compiled regexp. */
+       if (!PM_GETRE(pm) || !PM_GETRE(pm)->precomp ||
+           PM_GETRE(pm)->prelen != len ||
+           memNE(PM_GETRE(pm)->precomp, t, len))
+       {
+           if (PM_GETRE(pm)) {
+               ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(pm));
+               PM_SETRE(pm, Null(REGEXP*));    /* crucial if regcomp aborts */
+           }
+           if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
+               PL_reginterp_cnt = I32_MAX; /* Mark as safe.  */
+
+           pm->op_pmflags = pm->op_pmpermflags;        /* reset case sensitivity */
+           if (DO_UTF8(tmpstr))
+               pm->op_pmdynflags |= PMdf_DYN_UTF8;
+           else {
+               pm->op_pmdynflags &= ~PMdf_DYN_UTF8;
+               if (pm->op_pmdynflags & PMdf_UTF8)
+                   t = (char*)bytes_to_utf8((U8*)t, &len);
+           }
+           PM_SETRE(pm, CALLREGCOMP(aTHX_ t, t + len, pm));
+           if (!DO_UTF8(tmpstr) && (pm->op_pmdynflags & PMdf_UTF8))
+               Safefree(t);
+           PL_reginterp_cnt = 0;       /* XXXX Be extra paranoid - needed
+                                          inside tie/overload accessors.  */
        }
+    }
 
-       pm->op_pmflags = pm->op_pmpermflags;    /* reset case sensitivity */
-       pm->op_pmregexp = pregcomp(t, t + len, pm);
+#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
+    if (PL_tainting) {
+       if (PL_tainted)
+           pm->op_pmdynflags |= PMdf_TAINTED;
+       else
+           pm->op_pmdynflags &= ~PMdf_TAINTED;
     }
+#endif
 
-    if (!pm->op_pmregexp->prelen && curpm)
-       pm = curpm;
-    else if (strEQ("\\s+", pm->op_pmregexp->precomp))
+    if (!PM_GETRE(pm)->prelen && PL_curpm)
+       pm = PL_curpm;
+    else if (strEQ("\\s+", PM_GETRE(pm)->precomp))
        pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_WHITE;
+    else
+       pm->op_pmflags &= ~PMf_WHITE;
 
+    /* XXX runtime compiled output needs to move to the pad */
     if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
        pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME;  /* no point compiling again */
-       hoistmust(pm);
-       cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = op->op_next;
+#if !defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(USE_5005THREADS)
+       /* XXX can't change the optree at runtime either */
+       cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
+#endif
     }
     RETURN;
 }
 
 PP(pp_substcont)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     register PMOP *pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
-    register CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
     register SV *dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
     register char *s = cx->sb_s;
     register char *m = cx->sb_m;
@@ -115,56 +160,83 @@ PP(pp_substcont)
     rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
 
     if (cx->sb_iters++) {
+       I32 saviters = cx->sb_iters;
        if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
-           DIE("Substitution loop");
+           DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
 
-       if (!cx->sb_rxtainted)
-           cx->sb_rxtainted = SvTAINTED(TOPs);
+       if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & 2) && SvTAINTED(TOPs))
+           cx->sb_rxtainted |= 2;
        sv_catsv(dstr, POPs);
 
        /* Are we done */
-       if (cx->sb_once || !pregexec(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
-                               s == m, Nullsv, cx->sb_safebase))
+       if (cx->sb_once || !CALLREGEXEC(aTHX_ rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
+                                    s == m, cx->sb_targ, NULL,
+                                    ((cx->sb_rflags & REXEC_COPY_STR)
+                                     ? (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST)
+                                     : (REXEC_COPY_STR|REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST))))
        {
            SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
-           sv_catpvn(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
 
-           TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted || rx->exec_tainted);
+           sv_catpvn(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
+           cx->sb_rxtainted |= RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx);
 
            (void)SvOOK_off(targ);
            Safefree(SvPVX(targ));
            SvPVX(targ) = SvPVX(dstr);
            SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
            SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
+           if (DO_UTF8(dstr))
+               SvUTF8_on(targ);
            SvPVX(dstr) = 0;
            sv_free(dstr);
-           (void)SvPOK_only(targ);
+
+           TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted & 1);
+           PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)cx->sb_iters - 1)));
+
+           (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
+           TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted);
            SvSETMAGIC(targ);
            SvTAINT(targ);
 
-           PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)cx->sb_iters - 1)));
            LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->sb_oldsave);
            POPSUBST(cx);
            RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
        }
+       cx->sb_iters = saviters;
     }
-    if (rx->subbase && rx->subbase != orig) {
+    if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && rx->subbeg != orig) {
        m = s;
        s = orig;
-       cx->sb_orig = orig = rx->subbase;
+       cx->sb_orig = orig = rx->subbeg;
        s = orig + (m - s);
        cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
     }
-    cx->sb_m = m = rx->startp[0];
-    sv_catpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
-    cx->sb_s = rx->endp[0];
-    cx->sb_rxtainted |= rx->exec_tainted;
+    cx->sb_m = m = rx->startp[0] + orig;
+    if (m > s)
+       sv_catpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
+    cx->sb_s = rx->endp[0] + orig;
+    { /* Update the pos() information. */
+       SV *sv = cx->sb_targ;
+       MAGIC *mg;
+       I32 i;
+       if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVMG)
+           (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
+       if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))) {
+           sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global, Nullch, 0);
+           mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global);
+       }
+       i = m - orig;
+       if (DO_UTF8(sv))
+           sv_pos_b2u(sv, &i);
+       mg->mg_len = i;
+    }
+    cx->sb_rxtainted |= RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx);
     rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
     RETURNOP(pm->op_pmreplstart);
 }
 
 void
-rxres_save(void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
+Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
 {
     UV *p = (UV*)*rsp;
     U32 i;
@@ -178,13 +250,13 @@ rxres_save(void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
        *rsp = (void*)p;
     }
 
-    *p++ = (UV)rx->subbase;
-    rx->subbase = Nullch;
+    *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? rx->subbeg : Nullch);
+    RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
 
     *p++ = rx->nparens;
 
-    *p++ = (UV)rx->subbeg;
-    *p++ = (UV)rx->subend;
+    *p++ = PTR2UV(rx->subbeg);
+    *p++ = (UV)rx->sublen;
     for (i = 0; i <= rx->nparens; ++i) {
        *p++ = (UV)rx->startp[i];
        *p++ = (UV)rx->endp[i];
@@ -192,32 +264,33 @@ rxres_save(void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
 }
 
 void
-rxres_restore(void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
+Perl_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
 {
     UV *p = (UV*)*rsp;
     U32 i;
 
-    Safefree(rx->subbase);
-    rx->subbase = (char*)(*p);
+    if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx))
+       Safefree(rx->subbeg);
+    RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
     *p++ = 0;
 
     rx->nparens = *p++;
 
-    rx->subbeg = (char*)(*p++);
-    rx->subend = (char*)(*p++);
+    rx->subbeg = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
+    rx->sublen = (I32)(*p++);
     for (i = 0; i <= rx->nparens; ++i) {
-       rx->startp[i] = (char*)(*p++);
-       rx->endp[i] = (char*)(*p++);
+       rx->startp[i] = (I32)(*p++);
+       rx->endp[i] = (I32)(*p++);
     }
 }
 
 void
-rxres_free(void **rsp)
+Perl_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
 {
     UV *p = (UV*)*rsp;
 
     if (p) {
-       Safefree((char*)(*p));
+       Safefree(INT2PTR(char*,*p));
        Safefree(p);
        *rsp = Null(void*);
     }
@@ -225,37 +298,44 @@ rxres_free(void **rsp)
 
 PP(pp_formline)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
-    register SV *form = *++MARK;
+    dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
+    register SV *tmpForm = *++MARK;
     register U16 *fpc;
     register char *t;
     register char *f;
     register char *s;
     register char *send;
     register I32 arg;
-    register SV *sv;
-    char *item;
-    I32 itemsize;
-    I32 fieldsize;
+    register SV *sv = Nullsv;
+    char *item = Nullch;
+    I32 itemsize  = 0;
+    I32 fieldsize = 0;
     I32 lines = 0;
-    bool chopspace = (strchr(chopset, ' ') != Nullch);
-    char *chophere;
-    char *linemark;
-    double value;
-    bool gotsome;
+    bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != Nullch);
+    char *chophere = Nullch;
+    char *linemark = Nullch;
+    NV value;
+    bool gotsome = FALSE;
     STRLEN len;
-
-    if (!SvMAGICAL(form) || !SvCOMPILED(form)) {
-       SvREADONLY_off(form);
-       doparseform(form);
+    STRLEN fudge = SvCUR(tmpForm) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1;
+    bool item_is_utf = FALSE;
+
+    if (!SvMAGICAL(tmpForm) || !SvCOMPILED(tmpForm)) {
+       if (SvREADONLY(tmpForm)) {
+           SvREADONLY_off(tmpForm);
+           doparseform(tmpForm);
+           SvREADONLY_on(tmpForm);
+       }
+       else
+           doparseform(tmpForm);
     }
 
-    SvPV_force(formtarget, len);
-    t = SvGROW(formtarget, len + SvCUR(form) + 1);  /* XXX SvCUR bad */
+    SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
+    t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + fudge + 1);  /* XXX SvCUR bad */
     t += len;
-    f = SvPV(form, len);
+    f = SvPV(tmpForm, len);
     /* need to jump to the next word */
-    s = f + len + WORD_ALIGN - SvCUR(form) % WORD_ALIGN;
+    s = f + len + WORD_ALIGN - SvCUR(tmpForm) % WORD_ALIGN;
 
     fpc = (U16*)s;
 
@@ -281,12 +361,13 @@ PP(pp_formline)
            case FF_MORE:       name = "MORE";          break;
            case FF_LINEMARK:   name = "LINEMARK";      break;
            case FF_END:        name = "END";           break;
+            case FF_0DECIMAL:  name = "0DECIMAL";      break;
            }
            if (arg >= 0)
-               PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
+               PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
            else
-               PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "%-16s\n", name);
-       } )
+               PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
+       } );
        switch (*fpc++) {
        case FF_LINEMARK:
            linemark = t;
@@ -312,15 +393,41 @@ PP(pp_formline)
            if (MARK < SP)
                sv = *++MARK;
            else {
-               sv = &sv_no;
-               if (dowarn)
-                   warn("Not enough format arguments");
+               sv = &PL_sv_no;
+               if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
+                   Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Not enough format arguments");
            }
            break;
 
        case FF_CHECKNL:
            item = s = SvPV(sv, len);
            itemsize = len;
+           if (DO_UTF8(sv)) {
+               itemsize = sv_len_utf8(sv);
+               if (itemsize != len) {
+                   I32 itembytes;
+                   if (itemsize > fieldsize) {
+                       itemsize = fieldsize;
+                       itembytes = itemsize;
+                       sv_pos_u2b(sv, &itembytes, 0);
+                   }
+                   else
+                       itembytes = len;
+                   send = chophere = s + itembytes;
+                   while (s < send) {
+                       if (*s & ~31)
+                           gotsome = TRUE;
+                       else if (*s == '\n')
+                           break;
+                       s++;
+                   }
+                   item_is_utf = TRUE;
+                   itemsize = s - item;
+                   sv_pos_b2u(sv, &itemsize);
+                   break;
+               }
+           }
+           item_is_utf = FALSE;
            if (itemsize > fieldsize)
                itemsize = fieldsize;
            send = chophere = s + itemsize;
@@ -337,6 +444,49 @@ PP(pp_formline)
        case FF_CHECKCHOP:
            item = s = SvPV(sv, len);
            itemsize = len;
+           if (DO_UTF8(sv)) {
+               itemsize = sv_len_utf8(sv);
+               if (itemsize != len) {
+                   I32 itembytes;
+                   if (itemsize <= fieldsize) {
+                       send = chophere = s + itemsize;
+                       while (s < send) {
+                           if (*s == '\r') {
+                               itemsize = s - item;
+                               break;
+                           }
+                           if (*s++ & ~31)
+                               gotsome = TRUE;
+                       }
+                   }
+                   else {
+                       itemsize = fieldsize;
+                       itembytes = itemsize;
+                       sv_pos_u2b(sv, &itembytes, 0);
+                       send = chophere = s + itembytes;
+                       while (s < send || (s == send && isSPACE(*s))) {
+                           if (isSPACE(*s)) {
+                               if (chopspace)
+                                   chophere = s;
+                               if (*s == '\r')
+                                   break;
+                           }
+                           else {
+                               if (*s & ~31)
+                                   gotsome = TRUE;
+                               if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s))
+                                   chophere = s + 1;
+                           }
+                           s++;
+                       }
+                       itemsize = chophere - item;
+                       sv_pos_b2u(sv, &itemsize);
+                   }
+                   item_is_utf = TRUE;
+                   break;
+               }
+           }
+           item_is_utf = FALSE;
            if (itemsize <= fieldsize) {
                send = chophere = s + itemsize;
                while (s < send) {
@@ -361,7 +511,7 @@ PP(pp_formline)
                    else {
                        if (*s & ~31)
                            gotsome = TRUE;
-                       if (strchr(chopset, *s))
+                       if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s))
                            chophere = s + 1;
                    }
                    s++;
@@ -392,16 +542,40 @@ PP(pp_formline)
        case FF_ITEM:
            arg = itemsize;
            s = item;
+           if (item_is_utf) {
+               while (arg--) {
+                   if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
+                       STRLEN skip = UTF8SKIP(s);
+                       switch (skip) {
+                       default:
+                           Move(s,t,skip,char);
+                           s += skip;
+                           t += skip;
+                           break;
+                       case 7: *t++ = *s++;
+                       case 6: *t++ = *s++;
+                       case 5: *t++ = *s++;
+                       case 4: *t++ = *s++;
+                       case 3: *t++ = *s++;
+                       case 2: *t++ = *s++;
+                       case 1: *t++ = *s++;
+                       }
+                   }
+                   else {
+                       if ( !((*t++ = *s++) & ~31) )
+                           t[-1] = ' ';
+                   }
+               }
+               break;
+           }
            while (arg--) {
-#if 'z' - 'a' != 25
+#ifdef EBCDIC
                int ch = *t++ = *s++;
-               if (!iscntrl(ch))
-                   t[-1] = ' ';
+               if (iscntrl(ch))
 #else
                if ( !((*t++ = *s++) & ~31) )
-                   t[-1] = ' ';
 #endif
-
+                   t[-1] = ' ';
            }
            break;
 
@@ -417,6 +591,7 @@ PP(pp_formline)
        case FF_LINEGLOB:
            item = s = SvPV(sv, len);
            itemsize = len;
+           item_is_utf = FALSE;                /* XXX is this correct? */
            if (itemsize) {
                gotsome = TRUE;
                send = s + itemsize;
@@ -428,10 +603,10 @@ PP(pp_formline)
                            lines++;
                    }
                }
-               SvCUR_set(formtarget, t - SvPVX(formtarget));
-               sv_catpvn(formtarget, item, itemsize);
-               SvGROW(formtarget, SvCUR(formtarget) + SvCUR(form) + 1);
-               t = SvPVX(formtarget) + SvCUR(formtarget);
+               SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
+               sv_catpvn(PL_formtarget, item, itemsize);
+               SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + fudge + 1);
+               t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
            }
            break;
 
@@ -448,15 +623,66 @@ PP(pp_formline)
            gotsome = TRUE;
            value = SvNV(sv);
            /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
-           SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
-           if (arg & 256) {
-               sprintf(t, "%#*.*f", (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
-           } else {
-               sprintf(t, "%*.0f", (int) fieldsize, value);
+           {
+               STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL();
+#if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
+               if (arg & 256) {
+                   sprintf(t, "%#*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl,
+                           (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
+               } else {
+                   sprintf(t, "%*.0" PERL_PRIfldbl, (int) fieldsize, value);
+               }
+#else
+               if (arg & 256) {
+                   sprintf(t, "%#*.*f",
+                           (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
+               } else {
+                   sprintf(t, "%*.0f",
+                           (int) fieldsize, value);
+               }
+#endif
+               RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
            }
            t += fieldsize;
            break;
 
+       case FF_0DECIMAL:
+           /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
+              blank it out. */
+           arg = *fpc++;
+           if ((arg & 512) && !SvOK(sv)) {
+               arg = fieldsize;
+               while (arg--)
+                   *t++ = ' ';
+               break;
+           }
+           gotsome = TRUE;
+           value = SvNV(sv);
+           /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
+           {
+               STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL();
+#if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
+               if (arg & 256) {
+                   sprintf(t, "%#0*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl,
+                           (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
+/* is this legal? I don't have long doubles */
+               } else {
+                   sprintf(t, "%0*.0" PERL_PRIfldbl, (int) fieldsize, value);
+               }
+#else
+               if (arg & 256) {
+                   sprintf(t, "%#0*.*f",
+                           (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
+               } else {
+                   sprintf(t, "%0*.0f",
+                           (int) fieldsize, value);
+               }
+#endif
+               RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
+           }
+           t += fieldsize;
+           break;
+       
        case FF_NEWLINE:
            f++;
            while (t-- > linemark && *t == ' ') ;
@@ -469,14 +695,14 @@ PP(pp_formline)
            if (gotsome) {
                if (arg) {              /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
                    *t = '\0';
-                   SvCUR_set(formtarget, t - SvPVX(formtarget));
-                   lines += FmLINES(formtarget);
+                   SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
+                   lines += FmLINES(PL_formtarget);
                    if (lines == 200) {
                        arg = t - linemark;
                        if (strnEQ(linemark, linemark - arg, arg))
-                           DIE("Runaway format");
+                           DIE(aTHX_ "Runaway format");
                    }
-                   FmLINES(formtarget) = lines;
+                   FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = lines;
                    SP = ORIGMARK;
                    RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
                }
@@ -488,7 +714,13 @@ PP(pp_formline)
            break;
 
        case FF_MORE:
-           if (itemsize) {
+           s = chophere;
+           send = item + len;
+           if (chopspace) {
+               while (*s && isSPACE(*s) && s < send)
+                   s++;
+           }
+           if (s < send) {
                arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
                if (arg) {
                    fieldsize -= arg;
@@ -497,7 +729,7 @@ PP(pp_formline)
                }
                s = t - 3;
                if (strnEQ(s,"   ",3)) {
-                   while (s > SvPVX(formtarget) && isSPACE(s[-1]))
+                   while (s > SvPVX(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s[-1]))
                        s--;
                }
                *s++ = '.';
@@ -508,8 +740,8 @@ PP(pp_formline)
 
        case FF_END:
            *t = '\0';
-           SvCUR_set(formtarget, t - SvPVX(formtarget));
-           FmLINES(formtarget) += lines;
+           SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
+           FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
            SP = ORIGMARK;
            RETPUSHYES;
        }
@@ -518,82 +750,106 @@ PP(pp_formline)
 
 PP(pp_grepstart)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     SV *src;
 
-    if (stack_base + *markstack_ptr == sp) {
+    if (PL_stack_base + *PL_markstack_ptr == SP) {
        (void)POPMARK;
        if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
-           XPUSHs(&sv_no);
-       RETURNOP(op->op_next->op_next);
+           XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(0)));
+       RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
     }
-    stack_sp = stack_base + *markstack_ptr + 1;
-    pp_pushmark(ARGS);                         /* push dst */
-    pp_pushmark(ARGS);                         /* push src */
+    PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + *PL_markstack_ptr + 1;
+    pp_pushmark();                             /* push dst */
+    pp_pushmark();                             /* push src */
     ENTER;                                     /* enter outer scope */
 
     SAVETMPS;
-    SAVESPTR(GvSV(defgv));
-
+    /* SAVE_DEFSV does *not* suffice here for USE_5005THREADS */
+    SAVESPTR(DEFSV);
     ENTER;                                     /* enter inner scope */
-    SAVESPTR(curpm);
+    SAVEVPTR(PL_curpm);
 
-    src = stack_base[*markstack_ptr];
+    src = PL_stack_base[*PL_markstack_ptr];
     SvTEMP_off(src);
-    GvSV(defgv) = src;
+    DEFSV = src;
 
     PUTBACK;
-    if (op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
-       pp_pushmark(ARGS);                      /* push top */
-    return ((LOGOP*)op->op_next)->op_other;
+    if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
+       pp_pushmark();                  /* push top */
+    return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
 }
 
 PP(pp_mapstart)
 {
-    DIE("panic: mapstart");    /* uses grepstart */
+    DIE(aTHX_ "panic: mapstart");      /* uses grepstart */
 }
 
 PP(pp_mapwhile)
 {
-    djSP;
-    I32 diff = (sp - stack_base) - *markstack_ptr;
+    dSP;
+    I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - *PL_markstack_ptr; /* how many new items */
     I32 count;
     I32 shift;
     SV** src;
-    SV** dst; 
-
-    ++markstack_ptr[-1];
-    if (diff) {
-       if (diff > markstack_ptr[-1] - markstack_ptr[-2]) {
-           shift = diff - (markstack_ptr[-1] - markstack_ptr[-2]);
-           count = (sp - stack_base) - markstack_ptr[-1] + 2;
-           
-           EXTEND(sp,shift);
-           src = sp;
-           dst = (sp += shift);
-           markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
-           *markstack_ptr += shift;
-           while (--count)
+    SV** dst;
+
+    /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
+    ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
+
+    /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
+    if (items) {
+       /* might need to make room back there first */
+       if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
+           /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
+            * is repeatedly extended for every set of items.  Is possible
+            * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
+            * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
+            * (like foreach does). --gsar */
+
+           /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
+            * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
+           shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
+
+           /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
+           count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
+
+           /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
+            * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
+            * is describing.  The downside of this optimization is
+            * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
+            * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
+            * shouldn't be a problem.  If Sarathy's idea gets
+            * implemented, this optimization should become
+            * irrelevant.  --jhi */
+            if (shift < count)
+                shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
+       
+           EXTEND(SP,shift);
+           src = SP;
+           dst = (SP += shift);
+           PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
+           *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
+           while (count--)
                *dst-- = *src--;
        }
-       dst = stack_base + (markstack_ptr[-2] += diff) - 1; 
-       ++diff;
-       while (--diff)
-           *dst-- = SvTEMP(TOPs) ? POPs : sv_mortalcopy(POPs); 
+       /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
+       dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
+       while (items--)
+           *dst-- = SvTEMP(TOPs) ? POPs : sv_mortalcopy(POPs);
     }
     LEAVE;                                     /* exit inner scope */
 
     /* All done yet? */
-    if (markstack_ptr[-1] > *markstack_ptr) {
-       I32 items;
+    if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > *PL_markstack_ptr) {
        I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
 
        (void)POPMARK;                          /* pop top */
        LEAVE;                                  /* exit outer scope */
        (void)POPMARK;                          /* pop src */
-       items = --*markstack_ptr - markstack_ptr[-1];
+       items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
        (void)POPMARK;                          /* pop dst */
-       SP = stack_base + POPMARK;              /* pop original mark */
+       SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK;           /* pop original mark */
        if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
            dTARGET;
            XPUSHi(items);
@@ -606,175 +862,60 @@ PP(pp_mapwhile)
        SV *src;
 
        ENTER;                                  /* enter inner scope */
-       SAVESPTR(curpm);
+       SAVEVPTR(PL_curpm);
 
-       src = stack_base[markstack_ptr[-1]];
+       /* set $_ to the new source item */
+       src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
        SvTEMP_off(src);
-       GvSV(defgv) = src;
+       DEFSV = src;
 
        RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
     }
 }
 
-
-PP(pp_sort)
-{
-    djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
-    register SV **up;
-    SV **myorigmark = ORIGMARK;
-    register I32 max;
-    HV *stash;
-    GV *gv;
-    CV *cv;
-    I32 gimme = GIMME;
-    OP* nextop = op->op_next;
-
-    if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
-       SP = MARK;
-       RETPUSHUNDEF;
-    }
-
-    if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
-       ENTER;
-       if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
-           OP *kid = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling;    /* pass pushmark */
-           kid = kUNOP->op_first;                      /* pass rv2gv */
-           kid = kUNOP->op_first;                      /* pass leave */
-           sortcop = kid->op_next;
-           stash = curcop->cop_stash;
-       }
-       else {
-           cv = sv_2cv(*++MARK, &stash, &gv, 0);
-           if (!(cv && CvROOT(cv))) {
-               if (gv) {
-                   SV *tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
-                   gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, Nullch);
-                   if (cv && CvXSUB(cv))
-                       DIE("Xsub \"%s\" called in sort", SvPVX(tmpstr));
-                   DIE("Undefined sort subroutine \"%s\" called",
-                       SvPVX(tmpstr));
-               }
-               if (cv) {
-                   if (CvXSUB(cv))
-                       DIE("Xsub called in sort");
-                   DIE("Undefined subroutine in sort");
-               }
-               DIE("Not a CODE reference in sort");
-           }
-           sortcop = CvSTART(cv);
-           SAVESPTR(CvROOT(cv)->op_ppaddr);
-           CvROOT(cv)->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_NULL];
-
-           SAVESPTR(curpad);
-           curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)AvARRAY(CvPADLIST(cv))[1]);
-       }
-    }
-    else {
-       sortcop = Nullop;
-       stash = curcop->cop_stash;
-    }
-
-    up = myorigmark + 1;
-    while (MARK < SP) {        /* This may or may not shift down one here. */
-       /*SUPPRESS 560*/
-       if (*up = *++MARK) {                    /* Weed out nulls. */
-           SvTEMP_off(*up);
-           if (!sortcop && !SvPOK(*up))
-               (void)sv_2pv(*up, &na);
-           up++;
-       }
-    }
-    max = --up - myorigmark;
-    if (sortcop) {
-       if (max > 1) {
-           AV *oldstack;
-           CONTEXT *cx;
-           SV** newsp;
-           bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
-
-           SAVETMPS;
-           SAVEOP();
-
-           oldstack = curstack;
-           if (!sortstack) {
-               sortstack = newAV();
-               AvREAL_off(sortstack);
-               av_extend(sortstack, 32);
-           }
-           CATCH_SET(TRUE);
-           SWITCHSTACK(curstack, sortstack);
-           if (sortstash != stash) {
-               firstgv = gv_fetchpv("a", TRUE, SVt_PV);
-               secondgv = gv_fetchpv("b", TRUE, SVt_PV);
-               sortstash = stash;
-           }
-
-           SAVESPTR(GvSV(firstgv));
-           SAVESPTR(GvSV(secondgv));
-
-           PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_NULL, stack_base);
-           if (!(op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
-               bool hasargs = FALSE;
-               cx->cx_type = CXt_SUB;
-               cx->blk_gimme = G_SCALAR;
-               PUSHSUB(cx);
-               if (!CvDEPTH(cv))
-                   (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv); /* in preparation for POPSUB */
-           }
-           sortcxix = cxstack_ix;
-
-           qsort((char*)(myorigmark+1), max, sizeof(SV*), sortcv);
-
-           POPBLOCK(cx,curpm);
-           SWITCHSTACK(sortstack, oldstack);
-           CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
-       }
-       LEAVE;
-    }
-    else {
-       if (max > 1) {
-           MEXTEND(SP, 20);    /* Can't afford stack realloc on signal. */
-           qsort((char*)(ORIGMARK+1), max, sizeof(SV*),
-                 (op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) ? sortcmp_locale : sortcmp);
-       }
-    }
-    stack_sp = ORIGMARK + max;
-    return nextop;
-}
-
 /* Range stuff. */
 
 PP(pp_range)
 {
     if (GIMME == G_ARRAY)
-       return cCONDOP->op_true;
-    return SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(op->op_targ)) ? cCONDOP->op_false : cCONDOP->op_true;
+       return NORMAL;
+    if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
+       return cLOGOP->op_other;
+    else
+       return NORMAL;
 }
 
 PP(pp_flip)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 
     if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
-       RETURNOP(((CONDOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_false);
+       RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
     }
     else {
        dTOPss;
-       SV *targ = PAD_SV(op->op_targ);
-
-       if ((op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM)
-         ? last_in_gv && SvIV(sv) == IoLINES(GvIOp(last_in_gv))
-         : SvTRUE(sv) ) {
+       SV *targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
+       int flip;
+
+       if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
+           struct io *gp_io;
+           flip = PL_last_in_gv
+               && (gp_io = GvIO(PL_last_in_gv))
+               && SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(gp_io);
+       } else {
+           flip = SvTRUE(sv);
+       }
+       if (flip) {
            sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
-           if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
+           if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
                sv_setiv(targ, 1);
                SETs(targ);
                RETURN;
            }
            else {
                sv_setiv(targ, 0);
-               sp--;
-               RETURNOP(((CONDOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_false);
+               SP--;
+               RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
            }
        }
        sv_setpv(TARG, "");
@@ -785,50 +926,63 @@ PP(pp_flip)
 
 PP(pp_flop)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 
     if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
        dPOPPOPssrl;
-       register I32 i;
+       register I32 i, j;
        register SV *sv;
        I32 max;
 
+       if (SvGMAGICAL(left))
+           mg_get(left);
+       if (SvGMAGICAL(right))
+           mg_get(right);
+
        if (SvNIOKp(left) || !SvPOKp(left) ||
-         (looks_like_number(left) && *SvPVX(left) != '0') )
+           SvNIOKp(right) || !SvPOKp(right) ||
+           (looks_like_number(left) && *SvPVX(left) != '0' &&
+            looks_like_number(right) && *SvPVX(right) != '0'))
        {
+           if (SvNV(left) < IV_MIN || SvNV(right) > IV_MAX)
+               DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
            i = SvIV(left);
            max = SvIV(right);
            if (max >= i) {
-               EXTEND_MORTAL(max - i + 1);
-               EXTEND(SP, max - i + 1);
+               j = max - i + 1;
+               EXTEND_MORTAL(j);
+               EXTEND(SP, j);
            }
-           while (i <= max) {
+           else
+               j = 0;
+           while (j--) {
                sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i++));
                PUSHs(sv);
            }
        }
        else {
            SV *final = sv_mortalcopy(right);
-           STRLEN len;
+           STRLEN len, n_a;
            char *tmps = SvPV(final, len);
 
            sv = sv_mortalcopy(left);
-           while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len &&
-               strNE(SvPVX(sv),tmps) ) {
+           SvPV_force(sv,n_a);
+           while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
                XPUSHs(sv);
+               if (strEQ(SvPVX(sv),tmps))
+                   break;
                sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
                sv_inc(sv);
            }
-           if (strEQ(SvPVX(sv),tmps))
-               XPUSHs(sv);
        }
     }
     else {
        dTOPss;
        SV *targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
        sv_inc(targ);
-       if ((op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM)
-         ? last_in_gv && SvIV(sv) == IoLINES(GvIOp(last_in_gv))
+       if ((PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM)
+         ? (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)
+            && SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)))
          : SvTRUE(sv) ) {
            sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
            sv_catpv(targ, "E0");
@@ -841,40 +995,48 @@ PP(pp_flop)
 
 /* Control. */
 
-static I32
-dopoptolabel(char *label)
+STATIC I32
+S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ char *label)
 {
-    dTHR;
     register I32 i;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
 
     for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
        cx = &cxstack[i];
-       switch (cx->cx_type) {
+       switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
        case CXt_SUBST:
-           if (dowarn)
-               warn("Exiting substitution via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXITING, "Exiting substitution via %s",
+                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
            break;
        case CXt_SUB:
-           if (dowarn)
-               warn("Exiting subroutine via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXITING, "Exiting subroutine via %s",
+                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
+           break;
+       case CXt_FORMAT:
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXITING, "Exiting format via %s",
+                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
            break;
        case CXt_EVAL:
-           if (dowarn)
-               warn("Exiting eval via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXITING, "Exiting eval via %s",
+                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
            break;
        case CXt_NULL:
-           if (dowarn)
-               warn("Exiting pseudo-block via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXITING, "Exiting pseudo-block via %s",
+                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
            return -1;
        case CXt_LOOP:
            if (!cx->blk_loop.label ||
              strNE(label, cx->blk_loop.label) ) {
-               DEBUG_l(deb("(Skipping label #%ld %s)\n",
+               DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Skipping label #%ld %s)\n",
                        (long)i, cx->blk_loop.label));
                continue;
            }
-           DEBUG_l( deb("(Found label #%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
+           DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found label #%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
            return i;
        }
     }
@@ -882,16 +1044,15 @@ dopoptolabel(char *label)
 }
 
 I32
-dowantarray(void)
+Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
 {
     I32 gimme = block_gimme();
     return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
 }
 
 I32
-block_gimme(void)
+Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
 {
-    dTHR;
     I32 cxix;
 
     cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
@@ -899,83 +1060,112 @@ block_gimme(void)
        return G_VOID;
 
     switch (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme) {
+    case G_VOID:
+       return G_VOID;
     case G_SCALAR:
        return G_SCALAR;
     case G_ARRAY:
        return G_ARRAY;
     default:
-       croak("panic: bad gimme: %d\n", cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme);
-    case G_VOID:
-       return G_VOID;
+       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+       return 0;
     }
 }
 
-static I32
-dopoptosub(I32 startingblock)
+I32
+Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
+{
+    I32 cxix;
+
+    cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
+    assert(cxix >= 0);  /* We should only be called from inside subs */
+
+    if (cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.lval && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
+       return cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.lval;
+    else
+       return 0;
+}
+
+STATIC I32
+S_dopoptosub(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
+{
+    return dopoptosub_at(cxstack, startingblock);
+}
+
+STATIC I32
+S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
 {
-    dTHR;
     I32 i;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
-       cx = &cxstack[i];
-       switch (cx->cx_type) {
+       cx = &cxstk[i];
+       switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
        default:
            continue;
        case CXt_EVAL:
        case CXt_SUB:
-           DEBUG_l( deb("(Found sub #%ld)\n", (long)i));
+       case CXt_FORMAT:
+           DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found sub #%ld)\n", (long)i));
            return i;
        }
     }
     return i;
 }
 
-static I32
-dopoptoeval(I32 startingblock)
+STATIC I32
+S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
 {
-    dTHR;
     I32 i;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
        cx = &cxstack[i];
-       switch (cx->cx_type) {
+       switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
        default:
            continue;
        case CXt_EVAL:
-           DEBUG_l( deb("(Found eval #%ld)\n", (long)i));
+           DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found eval #%ld)\n", (long)i));
            return i;
        }
     }
     return i;
 }
 
-static I32
-dopoptoloop(I32 startingblock)
+STATIC I32
+S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
 {
-    dTHR;
     I32 i;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
        cx = &cxstack[i];
-       switch (cx->cx_type) {
+       switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
        case CXt_SUBST:
-           if (dowarn)
-               warn("Exiting substitution via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXITING, "Exiting substitution via %s",
+                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
            break;
        case CXt_SUB:
-           if (dowarn)
-               warn("Exiting subroutine via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXITING, "Exiting subroutine via %s",
+                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
+           break;
+       case CXt_FORMAT:
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXITING, "Exiting format via %s",
+                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
            break;
        case CXt_EVAL:
-           if (dowarn)
-               warn("Exiting eval via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXITING, "Exiting eval via %s",
+                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
            break;
        case CXt_NULL:
-           if (dowarn)
-               warn("Exiting pseudo-block via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXITING, "Exiting pseudo-block via %s",
+                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
            return -1;
        case CXt_LOOP:
-           DEBUG_l( deb("(Found loop #%ld)\n", (long)i));
+           DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found loop #%ld)\n", (long)i));
            return i;
        }
     }
@@ -983,24 +1173,24 @@ dopoptoloop(I32 startingblock)
 }
 
 void
-dounwind(I32 cxix)
+Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
 {
-    dTHR;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
-    SV **newsp;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     I32 optype;
 
     while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
+       SV *sv;
        cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
        DEBUG_l(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Unwinding block %ld, type %s\n",
-                             (long) cxstack_ix+1, block_type[cx->cx_type]));
+                             (long) cxstack_ix, PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)]));
        /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
-       switch (cx->cx_type) {
+       switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
        case CXt_SUBST:
            POPSUBST(cx);
            continue;  /* not break */
        case CXt_SUB:
-           POPSUB(cx);
+           POPSUB(cx,sv);
+           LEAVESUB(sv);
            break;
        case CXt_EVAL:
            POPEVAL(cx);
@@ -1010,70 +1200,122 @@ dounwind(I32 cxix)
            break;
        case CXt_NULL:
            break;
+       case CXt_FORMAT:
+           POPFORMAT(cx);
+           break;
        }
        cxstack_ix--;
     }
 }
 
+void
+Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
+{
+    if (PL_in_eval)
+       sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
+    else if (PL_errors)
+       sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
+    else
+       Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, err);
+    ++PL_error_count;
+}
+
 OP *
-die_where(char *message)
+Perl_die_where(pTHX_ char *message, STRLEN msglen)
 {
-    dTHR;
-    if (in_eval) {
+    STRLEN n_a;
+    if (PL_in_eval) {
        I32 cxix;
-       register CONTEXT *cx;
+       register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
        I32 gimme;
        SV **newsp;
 
-       if (in_eval & 4) {
-           SV **svp;
-           STRLEN klen = strlen(message);
-           
-           svp = hv_fetch(GvHV(errgv), message, klen, TRUE);
-           if (svp) {
-               if (!SvIOK(*svp)) {
-                   static char prefix[] = "\t(in cleanup) ";
-                   sv_upgrade(*svp, SVt_IV);
-                   (void)SvIOK_only(*svp);
-                   SvGROW(GvSV(errgv), SvCUR(GvSV(errgv))+sizeof(prefix)+klen);
-                   sv_catpvn(GvSV(errgv), prefix, sizeof(prefix)-1);
-                   sv_catpvn(GvSV(errgv), message, klen);
+       if (message) {
+           if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
+               static char prefix[] = "\t(in cleanup) ";
+               SV *err = ERRSV;
+               char *e = Nullch;
+               if (!SvPOK(err))
+                   sv_setpv(err,"");
+               else if (SvCUR(err) >= sizeof(prefix)+msglen-1) {
+                   e = SvPV(err, n_a);
+                   e += n_a - msglen;
+                   if (*e != *message || strNE(e,message))
+                       e = Nullch;
+               }
+               if (!e) {
+                   SvGROW(err, SvCUR(err)+sizeof(prefix)+msglen);
+                   sv_catpvn(err, prefix, sizeof(prefix)-1);
+                   sv_catpvn(err, message, msglen);
+                   if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC)) {
+                       STRLEN start = SvCUR(err)-msglen-sizeof(prefix)+1;
+                       Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MISC, SvPVX(err)+start);
+                   }
                }
-               sv_inc(*svp);
+           }
+           else {
+               sv_setpvn(ERRSV, message, msglen);
            }
        }
        else
-           sv_setpv(GvSV(errgv), message);
-       
-       cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix);
+           message = SvPVx(ERRSV, msglen);
+
+       while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
+              && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
+       {
+           dounwind(-1);
+           POPSTACK;
+       }
+
        if (cxix >= 0) {
            I32 optype;
 
            if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
                dounwind(cxix);
 
-           POPBLOCK(cx,curpm);
-           if (cx->cx_type != CXt_EVAL) {
-               PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: die %s", message);
+           POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
+           if (CxTYPE(cx) != CXt_EVAL) {
+               PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, "panic: die ", 11);
+               PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, message, msglen);
                my_exit(1);
            }
            POPEVAL(cx);
 
            if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
-               *++newsp = &sv_undef;
-           stack_sp = newsp;
+               *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
+           PL_stack_sp = newsp;
 
            LEAVE;
 
+           /* LEAVE could clobber PL_curcop (see save_re_context())
+            * XXX it might be better to find a way to avoid messing with
+            * PL_curcop in save_re_context() instead, but this is a more
+            * minimal fix --GSAR */
+           PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
+
            if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
-               char* msg = SvPVx(GvSV(errgv), na);
-               DIE("%s", *msg ? msg : "Compilation failed in require");
+               char* msg = SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a);
+               DIE(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in require",
+                   *msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n");
            }
            return pop_return();
        }
     }
-    PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "%s",message);
-    PerlIO_flush(PerlIO_stderr());
+    if (!message)
+       message = SvPVx(ERRSV, msglen);
+    {
+#ifdef USE_SFIO
+       /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
+       int e = errno;
+#endif
+       PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
+
+       PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
+       (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
+#ifdef USE_SFIO
+       errno = e;
+#endif
+    }
     my_failure_exit();
     /* NOTREACHED */
     return 0;
@@ -1081,7 +1323,7 @@ die_where(char *message)
 
 PP(pp_xor)
 {
-    djSP; dPOPTOPssrl;
+    dSP; dPOPTOPssrl;
     if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
        RETSETYES;
     else
@@ -1090,7 +1332,7 @@ PP(pp_xor)
 
 PP(pp_andassign)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (!SvTRUE(TOPs))
        RETURN;
     else
@@ -1099,7 +1341,7 @@ PP(pp_andassign)
 
 PP(pp_orassign)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (SvTRUE(TOPs))
        RETURN;
     else
@@ -1108,150 +1350,164 @@ PP(pp_orassign)
        
 PP(pp_caller)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     register I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
+    PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
     I32 dbcxix;
     I32 gimme;
+    char *stashname;
     SV *sv;
     I32 count = 0;
 
     if (MAXARG)
        count = POPi;
-    EXTEND(SP, 6);
+
     for (;;) {
+       /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
+       while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
+           top_si = top_si->si_prev;
+           ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
+           cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
+       }
        if (cxix < 0) {
-           if (GIMME != G_ARRAY)
+           if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
+               EXTEND(SP, 1);
                RETPUSHUNDEF;
+            }
            RETURN;
        }
-       if (DBsub && cxix >= 0 &&
-               cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(DBsub))
+       if (PL_DBsub && cxix >= 0 &&
+               ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
            count++;
        if (!count--)
            break;
-       cxix = dopoptosub(cxix - 1);
+       cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
     }
-    cx = &cxstack[cxix];
-    if (cxstack[cxix].cx_type == CXt_SUB) {
-        dbcxix = dopoptosub(cxix - 1);
-       /* We expect that cxstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
+
+    cx = &ccstack[cxix];
+    if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
+        dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
+       /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
           field below is defined for any cx. */
-       if (DBsub && dbcxix >= 0 && cxstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(DBsub))
-           cx = &cxstack[dbcxix];
+       if (PL_DBsub && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
+           cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
     }
 
+    stashname = CopSTASHPV(cx->blk_oldcop);
     if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
-       dTARGET;
-
-       sv_setpv(TARG, HvNAME(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_stash));
-       PUSHs(TARG);
+        EXTEND(SP, 1);
+       if (!stashname)
+           PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
+       else {
+           dTARGET;
+           sv_setpv(TARG, stashname);
+           PUSHs(TARG);
+       }
        RETURN;
     }
 
-    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(HvNAME(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_stash), 0)));
-    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(SvPVX(GvSV(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_filegv)), 0)));
-    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)cx->blk_oldcop->cop_line)));
+    EXTEND(SP, 10);
+
+    if (!stashname)
+       PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
+    else
+       PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(stashname, 0)));
+    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(CopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0)));
+    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)CopLINE(cx->blk_oldcop))));
     if (!MAXARG)
        RETURN;
-    if (cx->cx_type == CXt_SUB) { /* So is cxstack[dbcxix]. */
+    if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
+       /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
        sv = NEWSV(49, 0);
-       gv_efullname3(sv, CvGV(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv), Nullch);
+       gv_efullname3(sv, CvGV(ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv), Nullch);
        PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
        PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)cx->blk_sub.hasargs)));
     }
     else {
-       PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("(eval)",0)));
+       PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("(eval)",6)));
        PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(0)));
     }
     gimme = (I32)cx->blk_gimme;
     if (gimme == G_VOID)
-       PUSHs(&sv_undef);
+       PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
     else
        PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(gimme & G_ARRAY)));
-    if (cx->cx_type == CXt_EVAL) {
+    if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
+       /* eval STRING */
        if (cx->blk_eval.old_op_type == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
            PUSHs(cx->blk_eval.cur_text);
-           PUSHs(&sv_no);
-       } 
-       else if (cx->blk_eval.old_name) { /* Try blocks have old_name == 0. */
-           /* Require, put the name. */
-           PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(cx->blk_eval.old_name, 0)));
-           PUSHs(&sv_yes);
+           PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
+       }
+       /* require */
+       else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
+           PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv)));
+           PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
+       }
+       /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
+       else {
+           PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
+           PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
        }
     }
-    else if (cx->cx_type == CXt_SUB &&
-           cx->blk_sub.hasargs &&
-           curcop->cop_stash == debstash)
+    else {
+       PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
+       PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
+    }
+    if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && cx->blk_sub.hasargs
+       && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
     {
        AV *ary = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
        int off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
 
-       if (!dbargs) {
+       if (!PL_dbargs) {
            GV* tmpgv;
-           dbargs = GvAV(gv_AVadd(tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("DB::args", TRUE,
+           PL_dbargs = GvAV(gv_AVadd(tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("DB::args", TRUE,
                                SVt_PVAV)));
            GvMULTI_on(tmpgv);
-           AvREAL_off(dbargs);         /* XXX Should be REIFY */
+           AvREAL_off(PL_dbargs);      /* XXX should be REIFY (see av.h) */
        }
 
-       if (AvMAX(dbargs) < AvFILL(ary) + off)
-           av_extend(dbargs, AvFILL(ary) + off);
-       Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(dbargs), AvFILL(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
-       AvFILL(dbargs) = AvFILL(ary) + off;
+       if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
+           av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
+       Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
+       AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
     }
-    RETURN;
-}
-
-static int
-sortcv(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-    dTHR;
-    SV * const *str1 = (SV * const *)a;
-    SV * const *str2 = (SV * const *)b;
-    I32 oldsaveix = savestack_ix;
-    I32 oldscopeix = scopestack_ix;
-    I32 result;
-    GvSV(firstgv) = *str1;
-    GvSV(secondgv) = *str2;
-    stack_sp = stack_base;
-    op = sortcop;
-    runops();
-    if (stack_sp != stack_base + 1)
-       croak("Sort subroutine didn't return single value");
-    if (!SvNIOKp(*stack_sp))
-       croak("Sort subroutine didn't return a numeric value");
-    result = SvIV(*stack_sp);
-    while (scopestack_ix > oldscopeix) {
-       LEAVE;
+    /* XXX only hints propagated via op_private are currently
+     * visible (others are not easily accessible, since they
+     * use the global PL_hints) */
+    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)cx->blk_oldcop->op_private &
+                            HINT_PRIVATE_MASK)));
+    {
+       SV * mask ;
+       SV * old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
+
+       if  (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE ||
+               (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0))
+            mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
+        else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
+                 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON))
+            mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
+        else
+            mask = newSVsv(old_warnings);
+        PUSHs(sv_2mortal(mask));
     }
-    leave_scope(oldsaveix);
-    return result;
-}
-
-static int
-sortcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-    return sv_cmp(*(SV * const *)a, *(SV * const *)b);
-}
-
-static int
-sortcmp_locale(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-    return sv_cmp_locale(*(SV * const *)a, *(SV * const *)b);
+    RETURN;
 }
 
 PP(pp_reset)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     char *tmps;
+    STRLEN n_a;
 
     if (MAXARG < 1)
        tmps = "";
     else
-       tmps = POPp;
-    sv_reset(tmps, curcop->cop_stash);
-    PUSHs(&sv_yes);
+       tmps = POPpx;
+    sv_reset(tmps, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
+    PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
     RETURN;
 }
 
@@ -1262,44 +1518,45 @@ PP(pp_lineseq)
 
 PP(pp_dbstate)
 {
-    curcop = (COP*)op;
+    PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
     TAINT_NOT;         /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
-    stack_sp = stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
+    PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
     FREETMPS;
 
-    if (op->op_private || SvIV(DBsingle) || SvIV(DBsignal) || SvIV(DBtrace))
+    if (PL_op->op_private || SvIV(PL_DBsingle) || SvIV(PL_DBsignal) || SvIV(PL_DBtrace))
     {
-       SV **sp;
+       dSP;
        register CV *cv;
-       register CONTEXT *cx;
+       register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
        I32 gimme = G_ARRAY;
        I32 hasargs;
        GV *gv;
 
-       gv = DBgv;
+       gv = PL_DBgv;
        cv = GvCV(gv);
        if (!cv)
-           DIE("No DB::DB routine defined");
+           DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
 
-       if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(debug & (1<<30))) /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
+       if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
+           /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
            return NORMAL;
 
        ENTER;
        SAVETMPS;
 
-       SAVEI32(debug);
+       SAVEI32(PL_debug);
        SAVESTACK_POS();
-       debug = 0;
+       PL_debug = 0;
        hasargs = 0;
-       sp = stack_sp;
+       SPAGAIN;
 
-       push_return(op->op_next);
-       PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, sp);
+       push_return(PL_op->op_next);
+       PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, SP);
        PUSHSUB(cx);
        CvDEPTH(cv)++;
        (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv);
-       SAVESPTR(curpad);
-       curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)*av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv),1,FALSE));
+       SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
+       PL_curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)*av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv),1,FALSE));
        RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
     }
     else
@@ -1313,31 +1570,78 @@ PP(pp_scope)
 
 PP(pp_enteriter)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    dSP; dMARK;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
     SV **svp;
+    U32 cxtype = CXt_LOOP;
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+    void *iterdata;
+#endif
 
     ENTER;
     SAVETMPS;
 
-    if (op->op_targ)
-       svp = &curpad[op->op_targ];             /* "my" variable */
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+    if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
+       svp = &THREADSV(PL_op->op_targ);        /* per-thread variable */
+       SAVEGENERICSV(*svp);
+       *svp = NEWSV(0,0);
+    }
     else
-       svp = &GvSV((GV*)POPs);                 /* symbol table variable */
-
-    SAVESPTR(*svp);
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+    if (PL_op->op_targ) {
+#ifndef USE_ITHREADS
+       svp = &PL_curpad[PL_op->op_targ];               /* "my" variable */
+       SAVESPTR(*svp);
+#else
+       SAVEPADSV(PL_op->op_targ);
+       iterdata = INT2PTR(void*, PL_op->op_targ);
+       cxtype |= CXp_PADVAR;
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+       GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
+       svp = &GvSV(gv);                        /* symbol table variable */
+       SAVEGENERICSV(*svp);
+       *svp = NEWSV(0,0);
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+       iterdata = (void*)gv;
+#endif
+    }
 
     ENTER;
 
-    PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_LOOP, SP);
+    PUSHBLOCK(cx, cxtype, SP);
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+    PUSHLOOP(cx, iterdata, MARK);
+#else
     PUSHLOOP(cx, svp, MARK);
-    if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
+#endif
+    if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
        cx->blk_loop.iterary = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(POPs);
+       if (SvTYPE(cx->blk_loop.iterary) != SVt_PVAV) {
+           dPOPss;
+           if (SvNIOKp(sv) || !SvPOKp(sv) ||
+               SvNIOKp(cx->blk_loop.iterary) || !SvPOKp(cx->blk_loop.iterary) ||
+               (looks_like_number(sv) && *SvPVX(sv) != '0' &&
+                looks_like_number((SV*)cx->blk_loop.iterary) &&
+                *SvPVX(cx->blk_loop.iterary) != '0'))
+           {
+                if (SvNV(sv) < IV_MIN ||
+                    SvNV((SV*)cx->blk_loop.iterary) >= IV_MAX)
+                    DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
+                cx->blk_loop.iterix = SvIV(sv);
+                cx->blk_loop.itermax = SvIV((SV*)cx->blk_loop.iterary);
+           }
+           else
+               cx->blk_loop.iterlval = newSVsv(sv);
+       }
+    }
     else {
-       cx->blk_loop.iterary = curstack;
-       AvFILL(curstack) = sp - stack_base;
-       cx->blk_loop.iterix = MARK - stack_base;
+       cx->blk_loop.iterary = PL_curstack;
+       AvFILLp(PL_curstack) = SP - PL_stack_base;
+       cx->blk_loop.iterix = MARK - PL_stack_base;
     }
 
     RETURN;
@@ -1345,8 +1649,8 @@ PP(pp_enteriter)
 
 PP(pp_enterloop)
 {
-    djSP;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    dSP;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
 
     ENTER;
@@ -1361,9 +1665,8 @@ PP(pp_enterloop)
 
 PP(pp_leaveloop)
 {
-    djSP;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
-    struct block_loop cxloop;
+    dSP;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     I32 gimme;
     SV **newsp;
     PMOP *newpm;
@@ -1371,7 +1674,7 @@ PP(pp_leaveloop)
 
     POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
     mark = newsp;
-    POPLOOP1(cx);      /* Delay POPLOOP2 until stack values are safe */
+    newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
 
     TAINT_NOT;
     if (gimme == G_VOID)
@@ -1380,7 +1683,7 @@ PP(pp_leaveloop)
        if (mark < SP)
            *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
        else
-           *++newsp = &sv_undef;
+           *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
     }
     else {
        while (mark < SP) {
@@ -1391,8 +1694,8 @@ PP(pp_leaveloop)
     SP = newsp;
     PUTBACK;
 
-    POPLOOP2();                /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
-    curpm = newpm;     /* ... and pop $1 et al */
+    POPLOOP(cx);       /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
+    PL_curpm = newpm;  /* ... and pop $1 et al */
 
     LEAVE;
     LEAVE;
@@ -1402,60 +1705,88 @@ PP(pp_leaveloop)
 
 PP(pp_return)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK;
+    dSP; dMARK;
     I32 cxix;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
-    struct block_sub cxsub;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     bool popsub2 = FALSE;
+    bool clear_errsv = FALSE;
     I32 gimme;
     SV **newsp;
     PMOP *newpm;
     I32 optype = 0;
+    SV *sv;
 
-    if (curstack == sortstack) {
-       if (cxstack_ix == sortcxix || dopoptosub(cxstack_ix) <= sortcxix) {
-           if (cxstack_ix > sortcxix)
-               dounwind(sortcxix);
-           AvARRAY(curstack)[1] = *SP;
-           stack_sp = stack_base + 1;
+    if (PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT) {
+       if (cxstack_ix == PL_sortcxix
+           || dopoptosub(cxstack_ix) <= PL_sortcxix)
+       {
+           if (cxstack_ix > PL_sortcxix)
+               dounwind(PL_sortcxix);
+           AvARRAY(PL_curstack)[1] = *SP;
+           PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + 1;
            return 0;
        }
     }
 
     cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
     if (cxix < 0)
-       DIE("Can't return outside a subroutine");
+       DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
     if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
        dounwind(cxix);
 
     POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
-    switch (cx->cx_type) {
+    switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
     case CXt_SUB:
-       POPSUB1(cx);    /* Delay POPSUB2 until stack values are safe */
        popsub2 = TRUE;
        break;
     case CXt_EVAL:
+       if (!(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
+           clear_errsv = TRUE;
        POPEVAL(cx);
+       if (CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
+           break;
+       lex_end();
        if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
            (MARK == SP || (gimme == G_SCALAR && !SvTRUE(*SP))) )
        {
            /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
-           char *name = cx->blk_eval.old_name;
-           (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(incgv), name, strlen(name), G_DISCARD);
-           DIE("%s did not return a true value", name);
+           SV *nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
+           (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX(nsv), SvCUR(nsv), G_DISCARD);
+           DIE(aTHX_ "%s did not return a true value", SvPVX(nsv));
        }
        break;
+    case CXt_FORMAT:
+       POPFORMAT(cx);
+       break;
     default:
-       DIE("panic: return");
+       DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return");
     }
 
     TAINT_NOT;
     if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
-       if (MARK < SP)
-           *++newsp = (popsub2 && SvTEMP(*SP))
-                       ? *SP : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
+       if (MARK < SP) {
+           if (popsub2) {
+               if (cx->blk_sub.cv && CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) > 1) {
+                   if (SvTEMP(TOPs)) {
+                       *++newsp = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
+                       FREETMPS;
+                       sv_2mortal(*newsp);
+                   }
+                   else {
+                       sv = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP); /* FREETMPS could clobber it */
+                       FREETMPS;
+                       *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
+                       SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
+                   }
+               }
+               else
+                   *++newsp = (SvTEMP(*SP)) ? *SP : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
+           }
+           else
+               *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
+       }
        else
-           *++newsp = &sv_undef;
+           *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
     }
     else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
        while (++MARK <= SP) {
@@ -1464,55 +1795,59 @@ PP(pp_return)
            TAINT_NOT;          /* Each item is independent */
        }
     }
-    stack_sp = newsp;
+    PL_stack_sp = newsp;
 
     /* Stack values are safe: */
     if (popsub2) {
-       POPSUB2();      /* release CV and @_ ... */
+       POPSUB(cx,sv);  /* release CV and @_ ... */
     }
-    curpm = newpm;     /* ... and pop $1 et al */
+    else
+       sv = Nullsv;
+    PL_curpm = newpm;  /* ... and pop $1 et al */
 
     LEAVE;
+    LEAVESUB(sv);
+    if (clear_errsv)
+       sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
     return pop_return();
 }
 
 PP(pp_last)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     I32 cxix;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
-    struct block_loop cxloop;
-    struct block_sub cxsub;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     I32 pop2 = 0;
     I32 gimme;
     I32 optype;
     OP *nextop;
     SV **newsp;
     PMOP *newpm;
-    SV **mark = stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
+    SV **mark;
+    SV *sv = Nullsv;
 
-    if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
+    if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
        cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
        if (cxix < 0)
-           DIE("Can't \"last\" outside a block");
+           DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"last\" outside a loop block");
     }
     else {
        cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
        if (cxix < 0)
-           DIE("Label not found for \"last %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
+           DIE(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"last %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
     }
     if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
        dounwind(cxix);
 
     POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
-    switch (cx->cx_type) {
+    mark = newsp;
+    switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
     case CXt_LOOP:
-       POPLOOP1(cx);   /* Delay POPLOOP2 until stack values are safe */
        pop2 = CXt_LOOP;
-       nextop = cxloop.last_op->op_next;
+       newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
+       nextop = cx->blk_loop.last_op->op_next;
        break;
     case CXt_SUB:
-       POPSUB1(cx);    /* Delay POPSUB2 until stack values are safe */
        pop2 = CXt_SUB;
        nextop = pop_return();
        break;
@@ -1520,8 +1855,12 @@ PP(pp_last)
        POPEVAL(cx);
        nextop = pop_return();
        break;
+    case CXt_FORMAT:
+       POPFORMAT(cx);
+       nextop = pop_return();
+       break;
     default:
-       DIE("panic: last");
+       DIE(aTHX_ "panic: last");
     }
 
     TAINT_NOT;
@@ -1530,7 +1869,7 @@ PP(pp_last)
            *++newsp = ((pop2 == CXt_SUB) && SvTEMP(*SP))
                        ? *SP : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
        else
-           *++newsp = &sv_undef;
+           *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
     }
     else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
        while (++MARK <= SP) {
@@ -1545,80 +1884,82 @@ PP(pp_last)
     /* Stack values are safe: */
     switch (pop2) {
     case CXt_LOOP:
-       POPLOOP2();     /* release loop vars ... */
+       POPLOOP(cx);    /* release loop vars ... */
        LEAVE;
        break;
     case CXt_SUB:
-       POPSUB2();      /* release CV and @_ ... */
+       POPSUB(cx,sv);  /* release CV and @_ ... */
        break;
     }
-    curpm = newpm;     /* ... and pop $1 et al */
+    PL_curpm = newpm;  /* ... and pop $1 et al */
 
     LEAVE;
+    LEAVESUB(sv);
     return nextop;
 }
 
 PP(pp_next)
 {
     I32 cxix;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
-    I32 oldsave;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
+    I32 inner;
 
-    if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
+    if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
        cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
        if (cxix < 0)
-           DIE("Can't \"next\" outside a block");
+           DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"next\" outside a loop block");
     }
     else {
        cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
        if (cxix < 0)
-           DIE("Label not found for \"next %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
+           DIE(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"next %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
     }
     if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
        dounwind(cxix);
 
+    /* clear off anything above the scope we're re-entering, but
+     * save the rest until after a possible continue block */
+    inner = PL_scopestack_ix;
     TOPBLOCK(cx);
-    oldsave = scopestack[scopestack_ix - 1];
-    LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
+    if (PL_scopestack_ix < inner)
+       leave_scope(PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]);
     return cx->blk_loop.next_op;
 }
 
 PP(pp_redo)
 {
     I32 cxix;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     I32 oldsave;
 
-    if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
+    if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
        cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
        if (cxix < 0)
-           DIE("Can't \"redo\" outside a block");
+           DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"redo\" outside a loop block");
     }
     else {
        cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
        if (cxix < 0)
-           DIE("Label not found for \"redo %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
+           DIE(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"redo %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
     }
     if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
        dounwind(cxix);
 
     TOPBLOCK(cx);
-    oldsave = scopestack[scopestack_ix - 1];
+    oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix - 1];
     LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
     return cx->blk_loop.redo_op;
 }
 
-static OP* lastgotoprobe;
-
-static OP *
-dofindlabel(OP *o, char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
+STATIC OP *
+S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
 {
-    OP *kid;
+    OP *kid = Nullop;
     OP **ops = opstack;
     static char too_deep[] = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
 
     if (ops >= oplimit)
-       croak(too_deep);
+       Perl_croak(aTHX_ too_deep);
     if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
        o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
        o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
@@ -1626,7 +1967,7 @@ dofindlabel(OP *o, char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
     {
        *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
        if (ops >= oplimit)
-           croak(too_deep);
+           Perl_croak(aTHX_ too_deep);
     }
     *ops = 0;
     if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
@@ -1637,14 +1978,14 @@ dofindlabel(OP *o, char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
                return kid;
        }
        for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
-           if (kid == lastgotoprobe)
+           if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
                continue;
            if ((kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) &&
                (ops == opstack ||
                 (ops[-1]->op_type != OP_NEXTSTATE &&
                  ops[-1]->op_type != OP_DBSTATE)))
                *ops++ = kid;
-           if (o = dofindlabel(kid, label, ops, oplimit))
+           if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, ops, oplimit)))
                return o;
        }
     }
@@ -1654,89 +1995,136 @@ dofindlabel(OP *o, char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
 
 PP(pp_dump)
 {
-    return pp_goto(ARGS);
+    return pp_goto();
     /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
 PP(pp_goto)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     OP *retop = 0;
     I32 ix;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
     OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
     char *label;
-    int do_dump = (op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
+    int do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
+    static char must_have_label[] = "goto must have label";
 
     label = 0;
-    if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
+    if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
        SV *sv = POPs;
+       STRLEN n_a;
 
        /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
        if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
            I32 cxix;
-           register CONTEXT *cx;
+           register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
            CV* cv = (CV*)SvRV(sv);
            SV** mark;
            I32 items = 0;
            I32 oldsave;
 
+       retry:
            if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
-               if (CvGV(cv)) {
-                   SV *tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
-                   gv_efullname3(tmpstr, CvGV(cv), Nullch);
-                   DIE("Goto undefined subroutine &%s",SvPVX(tmpstr));
+               GV *gv = CvGV(cv);
+               GV *autogv;
+               if (gv) {
+                   SV *tmpstr;
+                   /* autoloaded stub? */
+                   if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
+                       goto retry;
+                   autogv = gv_autoload4(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
+                                         GvNAMELEN(gv), FALSE);
+                   if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
+                       goto retry;
+                   tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
+                   gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, Nullch);
+                   DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%s",SvPVX(tmpstr));
                }
-               DIE("Goto undefined subroutine");
+               DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
            }
 
            /* First do some returnish stuff. */
            cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
            if (cxix < 0)
-               DIE("Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
+               DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
            if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
                dounwind(cxix);
            TOPBLOCK(cx);
-           mark = stack_sp;
-           if (cx->blk_sub.hasargs) {   /* put @_ back onto stack */
+           if (CxREALEVAL(cx))
+               DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
+           mark = PL_stack_sp;
+           if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && cx->blk_sub.hasargs) {
+               /* put @_ back onto stack */
                AV* av = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
                
-               items = AvFILL(av) + 1;
-               stack_sp++;
-               EXTEND(stack_sp, items); /* @_ could have been extended. */
-               Copy(AvARRAY(av), stack_sp, items, SV*);
-               stack_sp += items;
-#ifndef USE_THREADS
-               SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(defgv));
-               GvAV(defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
-               AvREAL_off(av);
-               av_clear(av);
+               items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
+               PL_stack_sp++;
+               EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, items); /* @_ could have been extended. */
+               Copy(AvARRAY(av), PL_stack_sp, items, SV*);
+               PL_stack_sp += items;
+#ifndef USE_5005THREADS
+               SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));
+               GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+               /* abandon @_ if it got reified */
+               if (AvREAL(av)) {
+                   (void)sv_2mortal((SV*)av);  /* delay until return */
+                   av = newAV();
+                   av_extend(av, items-1);
+                   AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
+                   PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)(cx->blk_sub.argarray = av);
+               }
+           }
+           else if (CvXSUB(cv)) {      /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
+               AV* av;
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+               av = (AV*)PL_curpad[0];
+#else
+               av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
+#endif
+               items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
+               PL_stack_sp++;
+               EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, items); /* @_ could have been extended. */
+               Copy(AvARRAY(av), PL_stack_sp, items, SV*);
+               PL_stack_sp += items;
            }
-           if (!(CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth))
+           if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB &&
+               !(CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth))
                SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.cv);
-           oldsave = scopestack[scopestack_ix - 1];
+           oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix - 1];
            LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
 
            /* Now do some callish stuff. */
            SAVETMPS;
            if (CvXSUB(cv)) {
+#ifdef PERL_XSUB_OLDSTYLE
                if (CvOLDSTYLE(cv)) {
-                   I32 (*fp3)_((int,int,int));
-                   while (sp > mark) {
-                       sp[1] = sp[0];
-                       sp--;
+                   I32 (*fp3)(int,int,int);
+                   while (SP > mark) {
+                       SP[1] = SP[0];
+                       SP--;
                    }
-                   fp3 = (I32(*)_((int,int,int)))CvXSUB(cv);
+                   fp3 = (I32(*)(int,int,int))CvXSUB(cv);
                    items = (*fp3)(CvXSUBANY(cv).any_i32,
-                                  mark - stack_base + 1,
+                                  mark - PL_stack_base + 1,
                                   items);
-                   sp = stack_base + items;
+                   SP = PL_stack_base + items;
                }
-               else {
-                   stack_sp--;         /* There is no cv arg. */
-                   (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(cv);
+               else
+#endif /* PERL_XSUB_OLDSTYLE */
+               {
+                   SV **newsp;
+                   I32 gimme;
+
+                   PL_stack_sp--;              /* There is no cv arg. */
+                   /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
+                   PUSHMARK(mark);
+                   (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
+                   /* Pop the current context like a decent sub should */
+                   POPBLOCK(cx, PL_curpm);
+                   /* Do _not_ use PUTBACK, keep the XSUB's return stack! */
                }
                LEAVE;
                return pop_return();
@@ -1744,21 +2132,28 @@ PP(pp_goto)
            else {
                AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
                SV** svp = AvARRAY(padlist);
+               if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
+                   PL_in_eval = cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval;
+                   PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;
+                   cx->cx_type = CXt_SUB;
+                   cx->blk_sub.hasargs = 0;
+               }
                cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
                cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
                CvDEPTH(cv)++;
                if (CvDEPTH(cv) < 2)
                    (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv);
                else {  /* save temporaries on recursion? */
-                   if (CvDEPTH(cv) == 100 && dowarn)
+                   if (CvDEPTH(cv) == 100 && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
                        sub_crush_depth(cv);
-                   if (CvDEPTH(cv) > AvFILL(padlist)) {
+                   if (CvDEPTH(cv) > AvFILLp(padlist)) {
                        AV *newpad = newAV();
                        SV **oldpad = AvARRAY(svp[CvDEPTH(cv)-1]);
-                       I32 ix = AvFILL((AV*)svp[1]);
+                       I32 ix = AvFILLp((AV*)svp[1]);
+                       I32 names_fill = AvFILLp((AV*)svp[0]);
                        svp = AvARRAY(svp[0]);
                        for ( ;ix > 0; ix--) {
-                           if (svp[ix] != &sv_undef) {
+                           if (names_fill >= ix && svp[ix] != &PL_sv_undef) {
                                char *name = SvPVX(svp[ix]);
                                if ((SvFLAGS(svp[ix]) & SVf_FAKE)
                                    || *name == '&')
@@ -1777,6 +2172,9 @@ PP(pp_goto)
                                    SvPADMY_on(sv);
                                }
                            }
+                           else if (IS_PADGV(oldpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(oldpad[ix])) {
+                               av_store(newpad, ix, sv = SvREFCNT_inc(oldpad[ix]));
+                           }
                            else {
                                av_store(newpad, ix, sv = NEWSV(0,0));
                                SvPADTMP_on(sv);
@@ -1789,37 +2187,38 @@ PP(pp_goto)
                            AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
                        }
                        av_store(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv), (SV*)newpad);
-                       AvFILL(padlist) = CvDEPTH(cv);
+                       AvFILLp(padlist) = CvDEPTH(cv);
                        svp = AvARRAY(padlist);
                    }
                }
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
                if (!cx->blk_sub.hasargs) {
-                   AV* av = (AV*)curpad[0];
-                   
-                   items = AvFILL(av) + 1;
+                   AV* av = (AV*)PL_curpad[0];
+               
+                   items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
                    if (items) {
                        /* Mark is at the end of the stack. */
-                       EXTEND(sp, items);
-                       Copy(AvARRAY(av), sp + 1, items, SV*);
-                       sp += items;
-                       PUTBACK ;                   
+                       EXTEND(SP, items);
+                       Copy(AvARRAY(av), SP + 1, items, SV*);
+                       SP += items;
+                       PUTBACK ;               
                    }
                }
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */               
-               SAVESPTR(curpad);
-               curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)svp[CvDEPTH(cv)]);
-#ifndef USE_THREADS
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */           
+               SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
+               PL_curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)svp[CvDEPTH(cv)]);
+#ifndef USE_5005THREADS
                if (cx->blk_sub.hasargs)
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
                {
-                   AV* av = (AV*)curpad[0];
+                   AV* av = (AV*)PL_curpad[0];
                    SV** ary;
 
-#ifndef USE_THREADS
-                   cx->blk_sub.savearray = GvAV(defgv);
-                   GvAV(defgv) = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(av);
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
+#ifndef USE_5005THREADS
+                   cx->blk_sub.savearray = GvAV(PL_defgv);
+                   GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(av);
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+                   cx->blk_sub.oldcurpad = PL_curpad;
                    cx->blk_sub.argarray = av;
                    ++mark;
 
@@ -1837,49 +2236,73 @@ PP(pp_goto)
                        }
                    }
                    Copy(mark,AvARRAY(av),items,SV*);
-                   AvFILL(av) = items - 1;
-                   
+                   AvFILLp(av) = items - 1;
+                   assert(!AvREAL(av));
                    while (items--) {
                        if (*mark)
                            SvTEMP_off(*mark);
                        mark++;
                    }
                }
-               if (PERLDB_SUB && curstash != debstash) {
+               if (PERLDB_SUB) {       /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
                    /*
                     * We do not care about using sv to call CV;
                     * it's for informational purposes only.
                     */
-                   SV *sv = GvSV(DBsub);
-                   save_item(sv);
-                   gv_efullname3(sv, CvGV(cv), Nullch);
+                   SV *sv = GvSV(PL_DBsub);
+                   CV *gotocv;
+               
+                   if (PERLDB_SUB_NN) {
+                       SvIVX(sv) = PTR2IV(cv); /* Already upgraded, saved */
+                   } else {
+                       save_item(sv);
+                       gv_efullname3(sv, CvGV(cv), Nullch);
+                   }
+                   if (  PERLDB_GOTO
+                         && (gotocv = get_cv("DB::goto", FALSE)) ) {
+                       PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
+                       call_sv((SV*)gotocv, G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
+                       PL_stack_sp--;
+                   }
                }
                RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
            }
        }
-       else
-           label = SvPV(sv,na);
+       else {
+           label = SvPV(sv,n_a);
+           if (!(do_dump || *label))
+               DIE(aTHX_ must_have_label);
+       }
     }
-    else if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
+    else if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
        if (! do_dump)
-           DIE("goto must have label");
+           DIE(aTHX_ must_have_label);
     }
     else
        label = cPVOP->op_pv;
 
     if (label && *label) {
        OP *gotoprobe = 0;
+       bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
+        PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = 0;
 
        /* find label */
 
-       lastgotoprobe = 0;
+       PL_lastgotoprobe = 0;
        *enterops = 0;
        for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
            cx = &cxstack[ix];
-           switch (cx->cx_type) {
+           switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
            case CXt_EVAL:
-               gotoprobe = eval_root; /* XXX not good for nested eval */
-               break;
+               leaving_eval = TRUE;
+                if (CxREALEVAL(cx)) {
+                   gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
+                               last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
+                               PL_eval_root);
+                   last_eval_cx = cx;
+                   break;
+                }
+                /* else fall through */
            case CXt_LOOP:
                gotoprobe = cx->blk_oldcop->op_sibling;
                break;
@@ -1889,7 +2312,7 @@ PP(pp_goto)
                if (ix)
                    gotoprobe = cx->blk_oldcop->op_sibling;
                else
-                   gotoprobe = main_root;
+                   gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
                break;
            case CXt_SUB:
                if (CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)) {
@@ -1897,22 +2320,36 @@ PP(pp_goto)
                    break;
                }
                /* FALL THROUGH */
+           case CXt_FORMAT:
            case CXt_NULL:
-               DIE("Can't \"goto\" outside a block");
+               DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
            default:
                if (ix)
-                   DIE("panic: goto");
-               gotoprobe = main_root;
+                   DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto");
+               gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
                break;
            }
-           retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label,
-                               enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
-           if (retop)
-               break;
-           lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
+           if (gotoprobe) {
+               retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label,
+                                   enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
+               if (retop)
+                   break;
+           }
+           PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
        }
        if (!retop)
-           DIE("Can't find label %s", label);
+           DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %s", label);
+
+       /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
+           that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
+          won't be caught */
+
+       if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
+           I32 i;
+            for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
+                if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
+                    DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
+       }
 
        /* pop unwanted frames */
 
@@ -1923,43 +2360,37 @@ PP(pp_goto)
                ix = 0;
            dounwind(ix);
            TOPBLOCK(cx);
-           oldsave = scopestack[scopestack_ix];
+           oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix];
            LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
        }
 
        /* push wanted frames */
 
        if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
-           OP *oldop = op;
+           OP *oldop = PL_op;
            for (ix = 1; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
-               op = enterops[ix];
+               PL_op = enterops[ix];
                /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
                 * for each op.  For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
-               if (op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
-                   DIE("Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop",
-                       label);
-               (*op->op_ppaddr)(ARGS);
+               if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
+                   DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
+               CALL_FPTR(PL_op->op_ppaddr)(aTHX);
            }
-           op = oldop;
+           PL_op = oldop;
        }
     }
 
     if (do_dump) {
 #ifdef VMS
-       if (!retop) retop = main_start;
+       if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
 #endif
-       restartop = retop;
-       do_undump = TRUE;
+       PL_restartop = retop;
+       PL_do_undump = TRUE;
 
        my_unexec();
 
-       restartop = 0;          /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
-       do_undump = FALSE;
-    }
-
-    if (curstack == signalstack) {
-        restartop = retop;
-        JMPENV_JUMP(3);
+       PL_restartop = 0;               /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
+       PL_do_undump = FALSE;
     }
 
     RETURNOP(retop);
@@ -1967,32 +2398,34 @@ PP(pp_goto)
 
 PP(pp_exit)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     I32 anum;
 
     if (MAXARG < 1)
        anum = 0;
     else {
        anum = SvIVx(POPs);
-#ifdef VMSISH_EXIT
-       if (anum == 1 && VMSISH_EXIT)
+#ifdef VMS
+        if (anum == 1 && (PL_op->op_private & OPpEXIT_VMSISH))
            anum = 0;
+        VMSISH_HUSHED  = VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_op->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
 #endif
     }
+    PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
     my_exit(anum);
-    PUSHs(&sv_undef);
+    PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
     RETURN;
 }
 
 #ifdef NOTYET
 PP(pp_nswitch)
 {
-    djSP;
-    double value = SvNVx(GvSV(cCOP->cop_gv));
+    dSP;
+    NV value = SvNVx(GvSV(cCOP->cop_gv));
     register I32 match = I_32(value);
 
     if (value < 0.0) {
-       if (((double)match) > value)
+       if (((NV)match) > value)
            --match;            /* was fractional--truncate other way */
     }
     match -= cCOP->uop.scop.scop_offset;
@@ -2000,34 +2433,35 @@ PP(pp_nswitch)
        match = 0;
     else if (match > cCOP->uop.scop.scop_max)
        match = cCOP->uop.scop.scop_max;
-    op = cCOP->uop.scop.scop_next[match];
-    RETURNOP(op);
+    PL_op = cCOP->uop.scop.scop_next[match];
+    RETURNOP(PL_op);
 }
 
 PP(pp_cswitch)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     register I32 match;
 
-    if (multiline)
-       op = op->op_next;                       /* can't assume anything */
+    if (PL_multiline)
+       PL_op = PL_op->op_next;                 /* can't assume anything */
     else {
-       match = *(SvPVx(GvSV(cCOP->cop_gv), na)) & 255;
+       STRLEN n_a;
+       match = *(SvPVx(GvSV(cCOP->cop_gv), n_a)) & 255;
        match -= cCOP->uop.scop.scop_offset;
        if (match < 0)
            match = 0;
        else if (match > cCOP->uop.scop.scop_max)
            match = cCOP->uop.scop.scop_max;
-       op = cCOP->uop.scop.scop_next[match];
+       PL_op = cCOP->uop.scop.scop_next[match];
     }
-    RETURNOP(op);
+    RETURNOP(PL_op);
 }
 #endif
 
 /* Eval. */
 
-static void
-save_lines(AV *array, SV *sv)
+STATIC void
+S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
 {
     register char *s = SvPVX(sv);
     register char *send = SvPVX(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
@@ -2050,251 +2484,455 @@ save_lines(AV *array, SV *sv)
     }
 }
 
-static OP *
-docatch(OP *o)
+#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
+STATIC void *
+S_docatch_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
+{
+    return docatch_body();
+}
+#endif
+
+STATIC void *
+S_docatch_body(pTHX)
+{
+    CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+STATIC OP *
+S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
-    dTHR;
     int ret;
-    I32 oldrunlevel = runlevel;
-    OP *oldop = op;
+    OP *oldop = PL_op;
+    volatile PERL_SI *cursi = PL_curstackinfo;
     dJMPENV;
 
-    op = o;
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
     assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
-    DEBUG_l(deb("(Setting up local jumplevel, runlevel = %ld)\n", (long)runlevel+1));
 #endif
+    PL_op = o;
+#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
+ redo_body:
+    CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_docatch_body));
+#else
     JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
+#endif
     switch (ret) {
-    default:                           /* topmost level handles it */
-       JMPENV_POP;
-       runlevel = oldrunlevel;
-       op = oldop;
-       JMPENV_JUMP(ret);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
+    case 0:
+#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
+ redo_body:
+       docatch_body();
+#endif
+       break;
     case 3:
-       if (!restartop) {
-           PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: restartop\n");
-           break;
+       if (PL_restartop && cursi == PL_curstackinfo) {
+           PL_op = PL_restartop;
+           PL_restartop = 0;
+           goto redo_body;
        }
-       op = restartop;
-       restartop = 0;
        /* FALL THROUGH */
-    case 0:
-        runops();
-       break;
+    default:
+       JMPENV_POP;
+       PL_op = oldop;
+       JMPENV_JUMP(ret);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
     }
     JMPENV_POP;
-    runlevel = oldrunlevel;
-    op = oldop;
+    PL_op = oldop;
     return Nullop;
 }
 
-/* With USE_THREADS, eval_owner must be held on entry to doeval */
-static OP *
-doeval(int gimme)
+OP *
+Perl_sv_compile_2op(pTHX_ SV *sv, OP** startop, char *code, AV** avp)
+/* sv Text to convert to OP tree. */
+/* startop op_free() this to undo. */
+/* code Short string id of the caller. */
+{
+    dSP;                               /* Make POPBLOCK work. */
+    PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
+    SV **newsp;
+    I32 gimme = 0;   /* SUSPECT - INITIALZE TO WHAT?  NI-S */
+    I32 optype;
+    OP dummy;
+    OP *rop;
+    char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12 + 10];
+    char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
+    char *safestr;
+
+    ENTER;
+    lex_start(sv);
+    SAVETMPS;
+    /* switch to eval mode */
+
+    if (PL_curcop == &PL_compiling) {
+       SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(&PL_compiling);
+       CopSTASH_set(&PL_compiling, PL_curstash);
+    }
+    if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
+       SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
+       Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "_<(%.10seval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
+                      code, (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
+                      CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
+       tmpbuf = SvPVX(sv);
+    }
+    else
+       sprintf(tmpbuf, "_<(%.10s_eval %lu)", code, (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
+    SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
+    CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
+    SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
+    CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
+    /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
+       deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
+       (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
+       ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
+       introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
+    safestr = savepv(tmpbuf);
+    SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, strlen(safestr));
+    SAVEHINTS();
+#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
+    PL_opsave = op;
+#else
+    SAVEVPTR(PL_op);
+#endif
+    PL_hints &= HINT_UTF8;
+
+    PL_op = &dummy;
+    PL_op->op_type = OP_ENTEREVAL;
+    PL_op->op_flags = 0;                       /* Avoid uninit warning. */
+    PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL|(PL_curcop == &PL_compiling ? 0 : CXp_REAL), SP);
+    PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, Nullgv);
+    rop = doeval(G_SCALAR, startop);
+    POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
+    POPEVAL(cx);
+
+    (*startop)->op_type = OP_NULL;
+    (*startop)->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_NULL];
+    lex_end();
+    *avp = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_comppad);
+    LEAVE;
+    if (PL_curcop == &PL_compiling)
+       PL_compiling.op_private = PL_hints;
+#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
+    op = PL_opsave;
+#endif
+    return rop;
+}
+
+/* With USE_5005THREADS, eval_owner must be held on entry to doeval */
+STATIC OP *
+S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, OP** startop)
 {
     dSP;
-    OP *saveop = op;
-    HV *newstash;
+    OP *saveop = PL_op;
     CV *caller;
     AV* comppadlist;
+    I32 i;
 
-    in_eval = 1;
+    PL_in_eval = ((saveop && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE)
+                 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
+                 : EVAL_INEVAL);
 
     PUSHMARK(SP);
 
     /* set up a scratch pad */
 
-    SAVEI32(padix);
-    SAVESPTR(curpad);
-    SAVESPTR(comppad);
-    SAVESPTR(comppad_name);
-    SAVEI32(comppad_name_fill);
-    SAVEI32(min_intro_pending);
-    SAVEI32(max_intro_pending);
-
-    caller = compcv;
-    SAVESPTR(compcv);
-    compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
-    sv_upgrade((SV *)compcv, SVt_PVCV);
-    CvUNIQUE_on(compcv);
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    CvOWNER(compcv) = 0;
-    New(666, CvMUTEXP(compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
-    MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(compcv));
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
-
-    comppad = newAV();
-    av_push(comppad, Nullsv);
-    curpad = AvARRAY(comppad);
-    comppad_name = newAV();
-    comppad_name_fill = 0;
-    min_intro_pending = 0;
-    padix = 0;
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    av_store(comppad_name, 0, newSVpv("@_", 2));
-    curpad[0] = (SV*)newAV();
-    SvPADMY_on(curpad[0]);     /* XXX Needed? */
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
+    SAVEI32(PL_padix);
+    SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
+    SAVESPTR(PL_comppad);
+    SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name);
+    SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill);
+    SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending);
+    SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending);
+
+    caller = PL_compcv;
+    for (i = cxstack_ix - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+       PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
+       if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL)
+           break;
+       else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
+           caller = cx->blk_sub.cv;
+           break;
+       }
+    }
+
+    SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
+    PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
+    sv_upgrade((SV *)PL_compcv, SVt_PVCV);
+    CvEVAL_on(PL_compcv);
+    assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
+    cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cv = PL_compcv;
+
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+    CvOWNER(PL_compcv) = 0;
+    New(666, CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
+    MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv));
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+
+    PL_comppad = newAV();
+    av_push(PL_comppad, Nullsv);
+    PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
+    PL_comppad_name = newAV();
+    PL_comppad_name_fill = 0;
+    PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
+    PL_padix = 0;
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+    av_store(PL_comppad_name, 0, newSVpvn("@_", 2));
+    PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)newAV();
+    SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[0]);  /* XXX Needed? */
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
 
     comppadlist = newAV();
     AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
-    av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)comppad_name);
-    av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)comppad);
-    CvPADLIST(compcv) = comppadlist;
+    av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
+    av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
+    CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = comppadlist;
 
-    if (saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE)
-       CvOUTSIDE(compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(caller);
+    if (!saveop ||
+       (saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE && saveop->op_type != OP_DOFILE))
+    {
+       CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(caller);
+    }
 
-    SAVEFREESV(compcv);
+    SAVEMORTALIZESV(PL_compcv);        /* must remain until end of current statement */
 
     /* make sure we compile in the right package */
 
-    newstash = curcop->cop_stash;
-    if (curstash != newstash) {
-       SAVESPTR(curstash);
-       curstash = newstash;
+    if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
+       SAVESPTR(PL_curstash);
+       PL_curstash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
     }
-    SAVESPTR(beginav);
-    beginav = newAV();
-    SAVEFREESV(beginav);
+    SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
+    PL_beginav = newAV();
+    SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
+    SAVEI32(PL_error_count);
 
     /* try to compile it */
 
-    eval_root = Nullop;
-    error_count = 0;
-    curcop = &compiling;
-    curcop->cop_arybase = 0;
-    SvREFCNT_dec(rs);
-    rs = newSVpv("\n", 1);
-    if (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
-       in_eval |= 4;
+    PL_eval_root = Nullop;
+    PL_error_count = 0;
+    PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
+    PL_curcop->cop_arybase = 0;
+    if (saveop && saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
+       PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
     else
-       sv_setpv(GvSV(errgv),"");
-    if (yyparse() || error_count || !eval_root) {
+       sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
+    if (yyparse() || PL_error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
        SV **newsp;
        I32 gimme;
-       CONTEXT *cx;
-       I32 optype;
-
-       op = saveop;
-       if (eval_root) {
-           op_free(eval_root);
-           eval_root = Nullop;
+       PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
+       I32 optype = 0;                 /* Might be reset by POPEVAL. */
+       STRLEN n_a;
+       
+       PL_op = saveop;
+       if (PL_eval_root) {
+           op_free(PL_eval_root);
+           PL_eval_root = Nullop;
+       }
+       SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK;           /* pop original mark */
+       if (!startop) {
+           POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
+           POPEVAL(cx);
+           pop_return();
        }
-       SP = stack_base + POPMARK;              /* pop original mark */
-       POPBLOCK(cx,curpm);
-       POPEVAL(cx);
-       pop_return();
        lex_end();
        LEAVE;
        if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
-           char* msg = SvPVx(GvSV(errgv), na);
-           DIE("%s", *msg ? msg : "Compilation failed in require");
-       }
-       SvREFCNT_dec(rs);
-       rs = SvREFCNT_inc(nrs);
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-       MUTEX_LOCK(&eval_mutex);
-       eval_owner = 0;
-       COND_SIGNAL(&eval_cond);
-       MUTEX_UNLOCK(&eval_mutex);
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
+           char* msg = SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a);
+           DIE(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in require",
+               *msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n");
+       }
+       else if (startop) {
+           char* msg = SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a);
+
+           POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
+           POPEVAL(cx);
+           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in regexp",
+                      (*msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n"));
+       }
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+       MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
+       PL_eval_owner = 0;
+       COND_SIGNAL(&PL_eval_cond);
+       MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
        RETPUSHUNDEF;
     }
-    SvREFCNT_dec(rs);
-    rs = SvREFCNT_inc(nrs);
-    compiling.cop_line = 0;
-    SAVEFREEOP(eval_root);
+    CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
+    if (startop) {
+       *startop = PL_eval_root;
+       SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv));
+       CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = Nullcv;
+    } else
+       SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
     if (gimme & G_VOID)
-       scalarvoid(eval_root);
+       scalarvoid(PL_eval_root);
     else if (gimme & G_ARRAY)
-       list(eval_root);
+       list(PL_eval_root);
     else
-       scalar(eval_root);
+       scalar(PL_eval_root);
 
     DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
 
     /* Register with debugger: */
     if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
-       CV *cv = perl_get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE);
+       CV *cv = get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE);
        if (cv) {
            dSP;
-           PUSHMARK(sp);
-           XPUSHs((SV*)compiling.cop_filegv);
+           PUSHMARK(SP);
+           XPUSHs((SV*)CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling));
            PUTBACK;
-           perl_call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
+           call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
        }
     }
 
     /* compiled okay, so do it */
 
-    CvDEPTH(compcv) = 1;
-    SP = stack_base + POPMARK;         /* pop original mark */
-    op = saveop;                                       /* The caller may need it. */
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    MUTEX_LOCK(&eval_mutex);
-    eval_owner = 0;
-    COND_SIGNAL(&eval_cond);
-    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&eval_mutex);
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
-
-    RETURNOP(eval_start);
+    CvDEPTH(PL_compcv) = 1;
+    SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK;              /* pop original mark */
+    PL_op = saveop;                    /* The caller may need it. */
+    PL_lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING;     /* $^S needs this. */
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+    MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
+    PL_eval_owner = 0;
+    COND_SIGNAL(&PL_eval_cond);
+    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+
+    RETURNOP(PL_eval_start);
+}
+
+STATIC PerlIO *
+S_doopen_pmc(pTHX_ const char *name, const char *mode)
+{
+    STRLEN namelen = strlen(name);
+    PerlIO *fp;
+
+    if (namelen > 3 && strEQ(name + namelen - 3, ".pm")) {
+       SV *pmcsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s%c", name, 'c');
+       char *pmc = SvPV_nolen(pmcsv);
+       Stat_t pmstat;
+       Stat_t pmcstat;
+       if (PerlLIO_stat(pmc, &pmcstat) < 0) {
+           fp = PerlIO_open(name, mode);
+       }
+       else {
+           if (PerlLIO_stat(name, &pmstat) < 0 ||
+               pmstat.st_mtime < pmcstat.st_mtime)
+           {
+               fp = PerlIO_open(pmc, mode);
+           }
+           else {
+               fp = PerlIO_open(name, mode);
+           }
+       }
+       SvREFCNT_dec(pmcsv);
+    }
+    else {
+       fp = PerlIO_open(name, mode);
+    }
+    return fp;
 }
 
 PP(pp_require)
 {
-    djSP;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    dSP;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     SV *sv;
     char *name;
-    char *tryname;
+    STRLEN len;
+    char *tryname = Nullch;
     SV *namesv = Nullsv;
     SV** svp;
-    I32 gimme = G_SCALAR;
+    I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
     PerlIO *tryrsfp = 0;
+    STRLEN n_a;
+    int filter_has_file = 0;
+    GV *filter_child_proc = 0;
+    SV *filter_state = 0;
+    SV *filter_sub = 0;
+    SV *hook_sv = 0;
+    SV *encoding;
+    OP *op;
 
     sv = POPs;
-    if (SvNIOKp(sv) && !SvPOKp(sv)) {
-       SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
-       if (atof(patchlevel) + 0.00000999 < SvNV(sv))
-           DIE("Perl %s required--this is only version %s, stopped",
-               SvPV(sv,na),patchlevel);
-       RETPUSHYES;
+    if (SvNIOKp(sv)) {
+       if (SvPOK(sv) && SvNOK(sv) && SvNV(sv)) {               /* require v5.6.1 */
+           UV rev = 0, ver = 0, sver = 0;
+           STRLEN len;
+           U8 *s = (U8*)SvPVX(sv);
+           U8 *end = (U8*)SvPVX(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
+           if (s < end) {
+               rev = utf8n_to_uvchr(s, end - s, &len, 0);
+               s += len;
+               if (s < end) {
+                   ver = utf8n_to_uvchr(s, end - s, &len, 0);
+                   s += len;
+                   if (s < end)
+                       sver = utf8n_to_uvchr(s, end - s, &len, 0);
+               }
+           }
+           if (PERL_REVISION < rev
+               || (PERL_REVISION == rev
+                   && (PERL_VERSION < ver
+                       || (PERL_VERSION == ver
+                           && PERL_SUBVERSION < sver))))
+           {
+               DIE(aTHX_ "Perl v%"UVuf".%"UVuf".%"UVuf" required--this is only "
+                   "v%d.%d.%d, stopped", rev, ver, sver, PERL_REVISION,
+                   PERL_VERSION, PERL_SUBVERSION);
+           }
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PORTABLE,
+                        "v-string in use/require non-portable");
+           RETPUSHYES;
+       }
+       else if (!SvPOKp(sv)) {                 /* require 5.005_03 */
+           if ((NV)PERL_REVISION + ((NV)PERL_VERSION/(NV)1000)
+               + ((NV)PERL_SUBVERSION/(NV)1000000)
+               + 0.00000099 < SvNV(sv))
+           {
+               NV nrev = SvNV(sv);
+               UV rev = (UV)nrev;
+               NV nver = (nrev - rev) * 1000;
+               UV ver = (UV)(nver + 0.0009);
+               NV nsver = (nver - ver) * 1000;
+               UV sver = (UV)(nsver + 0.0009);
+
+               /* help out with the "use 5.6" confusion */
+               if (sver == 0 && (rev > 5 || (rev == 5 && ver >= 100))) {
+                   DIE(aTHX_ "Perl v%"UVuf".%"UVuf".%"UVuf" required--"
+                       "this is only v%d.%d.%d, stopped"
+                       " (did you mean v%"UVuf".%03"UVuf"?)",
+                       rev, ver, sver, PERL_REVISION, PERL_VERSION,
+                       PERL_SUBVERSION, rev, ver/100);
+               }
+               else {
+                   DIE(aTHX_ "Perl v%"UVuf".%"UVuf".%"UVuf" required--"
+                       "this is only v%d.%d.%d, stopped",
+                       rev, ver, sver, PERL_REVISION, PERL_VERSION,
+                       PERL_SUBVERSION);
+               }
+           }
+           RETPUSHYES;
+       }
     }
-    name = SvPV(sv, na);
-    if (!*name)
-       DIE("Null filename used");
+    name = SvPV(sv, len);
+    if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
+       DIE(aTHX_ "Null filename used");
     TAINT_PROPER("require");
-    if (op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE &&
-      (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(incgv), name, SvCUR(sv), 0)) &&
-      *svp != &sv_undef)
+    if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE &&
+      (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0)) &&
+      *svp != &PL_sv_undef)
        RETPUSHYES;
 
     /* prepare to compile file */
 
-    if (*name == '/' ||
-       (*name == '.' && 
-           (name[1] == '/' ||
-            (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
-#ifdef DOSISH
-      || (name[0] && name[1] == ':')
-#endif
-#ifdef WIN32
-      || (name[0] == '\\' && name[1] == '\\')  /* UNC path */
-#endif
-#ifdef VMS
-       || (strchr(name,':')  || ((*name == '[' || *name == '<') &&
-           (isALNUM(name[1]) || strchr("$-_]>",name[1]))))
-#endif
-    )
-    {
+    if (path_is_absolute(name)) {
        tryname = name;
-       tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(name,"r");
+       tryrsfp = doopen_pmc(name,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
     }
-    else {
-       AV *ar = GvAVn(incgv);
+    if (!tryrsfp) {
+       AV *ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
        I32 i;
 #ifdef VMS
        char *unixname;
@@ -2303,103 +2941,279 @@ PP(pp_require)
        {
            namesv = NEWSV(806, 0);
            for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
-               char *dir = SvPVx(*av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE), na);
+               SV *dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
+
+               if (SvROK(dirsv)) {
+                   int count;
+                   SV *loader = dirsv;
+
+                   if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
+                       && !sv_isobject(loader))
+                   {
+                       loader = *av_fetch((AV *)SvRV(loader), 0, TRUE);
+                   }
+
+                   Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%"UVxf"/%s",
+                                  PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
+                   tryname = SvPVX(namesv);
+                   tryrsfp = 0;
+
+                   ENTER;
+                   SAVETMPS;
+                   EXTEND(SP, 2);
+
+                   PUSHMARK(SP);
+                   PUSHs(dirsv);
+                   PUSHs(sv);
+                   PUTBACK;
+                   if (sv_isobject(loader))
+                       count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
+                   else
+                       count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
+                   SPAGAIN;
+
+                   if (count > 0) {
+                       int i = 0;
+                       SV *arg;
+
+                       SP -= count - 1;
+                       arg = SP[i++];
+
+                       if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVGV) {
+                           arg = SvRV(arg);
+                       }
+
+                       if (SvTYPE(arg) == SVt_PVGV) {
+                           IO *io = GvIO((GV *)arg);
+
+                           ++filter_has_file;
+
+                           if (io) {
+                               tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
+                               if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_PIPE) {
+                                   /* reading from a child process doesn't
+                                      nest -- when returning from reading
+                                      the inner module, the outer one is
+                                      unreadable (closed?)  I've tried to
+                                      save the gv to manage the lifespan of
+                                      the pipe, but this didn't help. XXX */
+                                   filter_child_proc = (GV *)arg;
+                                   (void)SvREFCNT_inc(filter_child_proc);
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                   if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
+                                       PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
+                                   }
+                                   IoIFP(io) = Nullfp;
+                                   IoOFP(io) = Nullfp;
+                               }
+                           }
+
+                           if (i < count) {
+                               arg = SP[i++];
+                           }
+                       }
+
+                       if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
+                           filter_sub = arg;
+                           (void)SvREFCNT_inc(filter_sub);
+
+                           if (i < count) {
+                               filter_state = SP[i];
+                               (void)SvREFCNT_inc(filter_state);
+                           }
+
+                           if (tryrsfp == 0) {
+                               tryrsfp = PerlIO_open("/dev/null",
+                                                     PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
+                           }
+                       }
+                   }
+
+                   PUTBACK;
+                   FREETMPS;
+                   LEAVE;
+
+                   if (tryrsfp) {
+                       hook_sv = dirsv;
+                       break;
+                   }
+
+                   filter_has_file = 0;
+                   if (filter_child_proc) {
+                       SvREFCNT_dec(filter_child_proc);
+                       filter_child_proc = 0;
+                   }
+                   if (filter_state) {
+                       SvREFCNT_dec(filter_state);
+                       filter_state = 0;
+                   }
+                   if (filter_sub) {
+                       SvREFCNT_dec(filter_sub);
+                       filter_sub = 0;
+                   }
+               }
+               else {
+                 if (!path_is_absolute(name)
+#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
+                       /* We consider paths of the form :a:b ambiguous and interpret them first
+                          as global then as local
+                       */
+                       || (*name == ':' && name[1] != ':' && strchr(name+2, ':'))
+#endif
+                 ) {
+                   char *dir = SvPVx(dirsv, n_a);
+#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
+                   char buf[256];
+                   Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s%s", MacPerl_CanonDir(dir, buf), name+(name[0] == ':'));
+#else
 #ifdef VMS
-               char *unixdir;
-               if ((unixdir = tounixpath(dir, Nullch)) == Nullch)
-                   continue;
-               sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
-               sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
+                   char *unixdir;
+                   if ((unixdir = tounixpath(dir, Nullch)) == Nullch)
+                       continue;
+                   sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
+                   sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
 #else
-               sv_setpvf(namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+                   Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
 #endif
-               tryname = SvPVX(namesv);
-               tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(tryname, "r");
-               if (tryrsfp) {
-                   if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/')
-                       tryname += 2;
-                   break;
+#endif
+                   TAINT_PROPER("require");
+                   tryname = SvPVX(namesv);
+#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
+                   {
+                       /* Convert slashes in the name part, but not the directory part, to colons */
+                       char * colon;
+                       for (colon = tryname+strlen(dir); colon = strchr(colon, '/'); )
+                           *colon++ = ':';
+                   }
+#endif
+                   tryrsfp = doopen_pmc(tryname, PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
+                   if (tryrsfp) {
+                       if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/')
+                           tryname += 2;
+                       break;
+                   }
+                 }
                }
            }
        }
     }
-    SAVESPTR(compiling.cop_filegv);
-    compiling.cop_filegv = gv_fetchfile(tryrsfp ? tryname : name);
+    SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
+    CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryrsfp ? tryname : name);
     SvREFCNT_dec(namesv);
     if (!tryrsfp) {
-       if (op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
-           SV *msg = sv_2mortal(newSVpvf("Can't locate %s in @INC", name));
-           SV *dirmsgsv = NEWSV(0, 0);
-           AV *ar = GvAVn(incgv);
-           I32 i;
-           if (instr(SvPVX(msg), ".h "))
-               sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?)");
-           if (instr(SvPVX(msg), ".ph "))
-               sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
-           sv_catpv(msg, " (@INC contains:");
-           for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
-               char *dir = SvPVx(*av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE), na);
-               sv_setpvf(dirmsgsv, " %s", dir);
-               sv_catsv(msg, dirmsgsv);
+       if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
+           char *msgstr = name;
+           if (namesv) {                       /* did we lookup @INC? */
+               SV *msg = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(msgstr,0));
+               SV *dirmsgsv = NEWSV(0, 0);
+               AV *ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
+               I32 i;
+               sv_catpvn(msg, " in @INC", 8);
+               if (instr(SvPVX(msg), ".h "))
+                   sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?)");
+               if (instr(SvPVX(msg), ".ph "))
+                   sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
+               sv_catpv(msg, " (@INC contains:");
+               for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
+                   char *dir = SvPVx(*av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE), n_a);
+                   Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ dirmsgsv, " %s", dir);
+                   sv_catsv(msg, dirmsgsv);
+               }
+               sv_catpvn(msg, ")", 1);
+               SvREFCNT_dec(dirmsgsv);
+               msgstr = SvPV_nolen(msg);
            }
-           sv_catpvn(msg, ")", 1);
-           SvREFCNT_dec(dirmsgsv);
-           DIE("%_", msg);
+           DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", msgstr);
        }
 
        RETPUSHUNDEF;
     }
+    else
+       SETERRNO(0, SS$_NORMAL);
 
     /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
-    (void)hv_store(GvHVn(incgv), name, strlen(name),
-       newSVsv(GvSV(compiling.cop_filegv)), 0 );
+    len = strlen(name);
+    /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
+    if (!hook_sv || !(svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0))) {
+       (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len,
+                      (hook_sv ? SvREFCNT_inc(hook_sv)
+                               : newSVpv(CopFILE(&PL_compiling), 0)),
+                      0 );
+    }
 
     ENTER;
     SAVETMPS;
-    lex_start(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("",0)));
-    if (rsfp_filters){
-       save_aptr(&rsfp_filters);
-       rsfp_filters = NULL;
-    }
-
-    rsfp = tryrsfp;
-    name = savepv(name);
-    SAVEFREEPV(name);
-    SAVEI32(hints);
-    hints = 0;
-    /* switch to eval mode */
+    lex_start(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("",0)));
+    SAVEGENERICSV(PL_rsfp_filters);
+    PL_rsfp_filters = Nullav;
+
+    PL_rsfp = tryrsfp;
+    SAVEHINTS();
+    PL_hints = 0;
+    SAVESPTR(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
+    if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
+        PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
+    else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
+        PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
+    else if (PL_taint_warn)
+        PL_compiling.cop_warnings = newSVpvn(WARN_TAINTstring, WARNsize);
+    else
+        PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
+    SAVESPTR(PL_compiling.cop_io);
+    PL_compiling.cop_io = Nullsv;
+
+    if (filter_sub || filter_child_proc) {
+       SV *datasv = filter_add(run_user_filter, Nullsv);
+       IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
+       IoFMT_GV(datasv) = (GV *)filter_child_proc;
+       IoTOP_GV(datasv) = (GV *)filter_state;
+       IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = (GV *)filter_sub;
+    }
 
-    push_return(op->op_next);
+    /* switch to eval mode */
+    push_return(PL_op->op_next);
     PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
-    PUSHEVAL(cx, name, compiling.cop_filegv);
+    PUSHEVAL(cx, name, Nullgv);
 
-    compiling.cop_line = 0;
+    SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
+    CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
 
     PUTBACK;
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    MUTEX_LOCK(&eval_mutex);
-    if (eval_owner && eval_owner != thr)
-       while (eval_owner)
-           COND_WAIT(&eval_cond, &eval_mutex);
-    eval_owner = thr;
-    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&eval_mutex);
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
-    return DOCATCH(doeval(G_SCALAR));
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+    MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
+    if (PL_eval_owner && PL_eval_owner != thr)
+       while (PL_eval_owner)
+           COND_WAIT(&PL_eval_cond, &PL_eval_mutex);
+    PL_eval_owner = thr;
+    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+
+    /* Store and reset encoding. */
+    encoding = PL_encoding;
+    PL_encoding = Nullsv;
+
+    op = DOCATCH(doeval(gimme, NULL));
+    
+    /* Restore encoding. */
+    PL_encoding = encoding;
+
+    return op;
 }
 
 PP(pp_dofile)
 {
-    return pp_require(ARGS);
+    return pp_require();
 }
 
 PP(pp_entereval)
 {
-    djSP;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    dSP;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     dPOPss;
-    I32 gimme = GIMME_V, was = sub_generation;
-    char tmpbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
+    I32 gimme = GIMME_V, was = PL_sub_generation;
+    char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
+    char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
     char *safestr;
     STRLEN len;
     OP *ret;
@@ -2411,43 +3225,66 @@ PP(pp_entereval)
     ENTER;
     lex_start(sv);
     SAVETMPS;
+
     /* switch to eval mode */
 
-    SAVESPTR(compiling.cop_filegv);
-    sprintf(tmpbuf, "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++evalseq);
-    compiling.cop_filegv = gv_fetchfile(tmpbuf+2);
-    compiling.cop_line = 1;
+    if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
+       SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
+       Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
+                      (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
+                      CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
+       tmpbuf = SvPVX(sv);
+    }
+    else
+       sprintf(tmpbuf, "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
+    SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
+    CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
+    SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
+    CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
     /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
        deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
        (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
        ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
        introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
     safestr = savepv(tmpbuf);
-    SAVEDELETE(defstash, safestr, strlen(safestr));
-    SAVEI32(hints);
-    hints = op->op_targ;
+    SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, strlen(safestr));
+    SAVEHINTS();
+    PL_hints = PL_op->op_targ;
+    SAVESPTR(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
+    if (specialWARN(PL_curcop->cop_warnings))
+        PL_compiling.cop_warnings = PL_curcop->cop_warnings;
+    else {
+        PL_compiling.cop_warnings = newSVsv(PL_curcop->cop_warnings);
+        SAVEFREESV(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
+    }
+    SAVESPTR(PL_compiling.cop_io);
+    if (specialCopIO(PL_curcop->cop_io))
+        PL_compiling.cop_io = PL_curcop->cop_io;
+    else {
+        PL_compiling.cop_io = newSVsv(PL_curcop->cop_io);
+        SAVEFREESV(PL_compiling.cop_io);
+    }
 
-    push_return(op->op_next);
-    PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
-    PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, compiling.cop_filegv);
+    push_return(PL_op->op_next);
+    PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), SP);
+    PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, Nullgv);
 
     /* prepare to compile string */
 
-    if (PERLDB_LINE && curstash != debstash)
-       save_lines(GvAV(compiling.cop_filegv), linestr);
+    if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
+       save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_linestr);
     PUTBACK;
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-    MUTEX_LOCK(&eval_mutex);
-    if (eval_owner && eval_owner != thr)
-       while (eval_owner)
-           COND_WAIT(&eval_cond, &eval_mutex);
-    eval_owner = thr;
-    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&eval_mutex);
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
-    ret = doeval(gimme);
-    if (PERLDB_INTER && was != sub_generation /* Some subs defined here. */
-       && ret != op->op_next) {        /* Successive compilation. */
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+    MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
+    if (PL_eval_owner && PL_eval_owner != thr)
+       while (PL_eval_owner)
+           COND_WAIT(&PL_eval_cond, &PL_eval_mutex);
+    PL_eval_owner = thr;
+    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+    ret = doeval(gimme, NULL);
+    if (PERLDB_INTER && was != PL_sub_generation /* Some subs defined here. */
+       && ret != PL_op->op_next) {     /* Successive compilation. */
        strcpy(safestr, "_<(eval )");   /* Anything fake and short. */
     }
     return DOCATCH(ret);
@@ -2455,14 +3292,14 @@ PP(pp_entereval)
 
 PP(pp_leaveeval)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     register SV **mark;
     SV **newsp;
     PMOP *newpm;
     I32 gimme;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     OP *retop;
-    U8 save_flags = op -> op_flags;
+    U8 save_flags = PL_op -> op_flags;
     I32 optype;
 
     POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
@@ -2482,8 +3319,9 @@ PP(pp_leaveeval)
        }
        else {
            MEXTEND(mark,0);
-           *MARK = &sv_undef;
+           *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
        }
+       SP = MARK;
     }
     else {
        /* in case LEAVE wipes old return values */
@@ -2494,89 +3332,59 @@ PP(pp_leaveeval)
            }
        }
     }
-    curpm = newpm;     /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
-
-    /*
-     * Closures mentioned at top level of eval cannot be referenced
-     * again, and their presence indirectly causes a memory leak.
-     * (Note that the fact that compcv and friends are still set here
-     * is, AFAIK, an accident.)  --Chip
-     */
-    if (AvFILL(comppad_name) >= 0) {
-       SV **svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name);
-       I32 ix;
-       for (ix = AvFILL(comppad_name); ix >= 0; ix--) {
-           SV *sv = svp[ix];
-           if (sv && sv != &sv_undef && *SvPVX(sv) == '&') {
-               SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
-               svp[ix] = &sv_undef;
-
-               sv = curpad[ix];
-               if (CvCLONE(sv)) {
-                   SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(sv));
-                   CvOUTSIDE(sv) = Nullcv;
-               }
-               else {
-                   SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
-                   sv = NEWSV(0,0);
-                   SvPADTMP_on(sv);
-                   curpad[ix] = sv;
-               }
-           }
-       }
-    }
+    PL_curpm = newpm;  /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
 
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
-    assert(CvDEPTH(compcv) == 1);
+    assert(CvDEPTH(PL_compcv) == 1);
 #endif
-    CvDEPTH(compcv) = 0;
+    CvDEPTH(PL_compcv) = 0;
+    lex_end();
 
     if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
-       !(gimme == G_SCALAR ? SvTRUE(*sp) : sp > newsp))
+       !(gimme == G_SCALAR ? SvTRUE(*SP) : SP > newsp))
     {
        /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
-       char *name = cx->blk_eval.old_name;
-       (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(incgv), name, strlen(name), G_DISCARD);
-       retop = die("%s did not return a true value", name);
+       SV *nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
+       (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX(nsv), SvCUR(nsv), G_DISCARD);
+       retop = Perl_die(aTHX_ "%s did not return a true value", SvPVX(nsv));
+       /* die_where() did LEAVE, or we won't be here */
+    }
+    else {
+       LEAVE;
+       if (!(save_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
+           sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
     }
-
-    lex_end();
-    LEAVE;
-
-    if (!(save_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
-       sv_setpv(GvSV(errgv),"");
 
     RETURNOP(retop);
 }
 
 PP(pp_entertry)
 {
-    djSP;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    dSP;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
 
     ENTER;
     SAVETMPS;
 
     push_return(cLOGOP->op_other->op_next);
-    PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
+    PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), SP);
     PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, 0);
-    eval_root = op;            /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
 
-    in_eval = 1;
-    sv_setpv(GvSV(errgv),"");
+    PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
+    sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
     PUTBACK;
-    return DOCATCH(op->op_next);
+    return DOCATCH(PL_op->op_next);
 }
 
 PP(pp_leavetry)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     register SV **mark;
     SV **newsp;
     PMOP *newpm;
     I32 gimme;
-    register CONTEXT *cx;
+    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
     I32 optype;
 
     POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
@@ -2596,7 +3404,7 @@ PP(pp_leavetry)
        }
        else {
            MEXTEND(mark,0);
-           *MARK = &sv_undef;
+           *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
        }
        SP = MARK;
     }
@@ -2609,33 +3417,33 @@ PP(pp_leavetry)
            }
        }
     }
-    curpm = newpm;     /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
+    PL_curpm = newpm;  /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
 
     LEAVE;
-    sv_setpv(GvSV(errgv),"");
+    sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
     RETURN;
 }
 
-static void
-doparseform(SV *sv)
+STATIC void
+S_doparseform(pTHX_ SV *sv)
 {
     STRLEN len;
     register char *s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
     register char *send = s + len;
-    register char *base;
+    register char *base = Nullch;
     register I32 skipspaces = 0;
-    bool noblank;
-    bool repeat;
+    bool noblank   = FALSE;
+    bool repeat    = FALSE;
     bool postspace = FALSE;
     U16 *fops;
     register U16 *fpc;
-    U16 *linepc;
+    U16 *linepc = 0;
     register I32 arg;
     bool ischop;
 
     if (len == 0)
-       croak("Null picture in formline");
-    
+       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Null picture in formline");
+
     New(804, fops, (send - s)*3+10, U16);    /* Almost certainly too long... */
     fpc = fops;
 
@@ -2663,7 +3471,7 @@ doparseform(SV *sv)
        case ' ': case '\t':
            skipspaces++;
            continue;
-           
+       
        case '\n': case 0:
            arg = s - base;
            skipspaces++;
@@ -2738,6 +3546,24 @@ doparseform(SV *sv)
                }
                *fpc++ = s - base;              /* fieldsize for FETCH */
                *fpc++ = FF_DECIMAL;
+                *fpc++ = arg;
+            }
+            else if (*s == '0' && s[1] == '#') {  /* Zero padded decimals */
+                arg = ischop ? 512 : 0;
+               base = s - 1;
+                s++;                                /* skip the '0' first */
+                while (*s == '#')
+                    s++;
+                if (*s == '.') {
+                    char *f;
+                    s++;
+                    f = s;
+                    while (*s == '#')
+                        s++;
+                    arg |= 256 + (s - f);
+                }
+                *fpc++ = s - base;                /* fieldsize for FETCH */
+                *fpc++ = FF_0DECIMAL;
                *fpc++ = arg;
            }
            else {
@@ -2790,7 +3616,95 @@ doparseform(SV *sv)
     }
     Copy(fops, s, arg, U16);
     Safefree(fops);
-    sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, 'f', Nullch, 0);
+    sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_fm, Nullch, 0);
     SvCOMPILED_on(sv);
 }
 
+static I32
+run_user_filter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen)
+{
+    SV *datasv = FILTER_DATA(idx);
+    int filter_has_file = IoLINES(datasv);
+    GV *filter_child_proc = (GV *)IoFMT_GV(datasv);
+    SV *filter_state = (SV *)IoTOP_GV(datasv);
+    SV *filter_sub = (SV *)IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv);
+    int len = 0;
+
+    /* I was having segfault trouble under Linux 2.2.5 after a
+       parse error occured.  (Had to hack around it with a test
+       for PL_error_count == 0.)  Solaris doesn't segfault --
+       not sure where the trouble is yet.  XXX */
+
+    if (filter_has_file) {
+       len = FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv, maxlen);
+    }
+
+    if (filter_sub && len >= 0) {
+       dSP;
+       int count;
+
+       ENTER;
+       SAVE_DEFSV;
+       SAVETMPS;
+       EXTEND(SP, 2);
+
+       DEFSV = buf_sv;
+       PUSHMARK(SP);
+       PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(maxlen)));
+       if (filter_state) {
+           PUSHs(filter_state);
+       }
+       PUTBACK;
+       count = call_sv(filter_sub, G_SCALAR);
+       SPAGAIN;
+
+       if (count > 0) {
+           SV *out = POPs;
+           if (SvOK(out)) {
+               len = SvIV(out);
+           }
+       }
+
+       PUTBACK;
+       FREETMPS;
+       LEAVE;
+    }
+
+    if (len <= 0) {
+       IoLINES(datasv) = 0;
+       if (filter_child_proc) {
+           SvREFCNT_dec(filter_child_proc);
+           IoFMT_GV(datasv) = Nullgv;
+       }
+       if (filter_state) {
+           SvREFCNT_dec(filter_state);
+           IoTOP_GV(datasv) = Nullgv;
+       }
+       if (filter_sub) {
+           SvREFCNT_dec(filter_sub);
+           IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = Nullgv;
+       }
+       filter_del(run_user_filter);
+    }
+
+    return len;
+}
+
+/* perhaps someone can come up with a better name for
+   this?  it is not really "absolute", per se ... */
+static bool
+S_path_is_absolute(pTHX_ char *name)
+{
+    if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
+#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
+       || (*name == ':' && name[1] != ':' && strchr(name+2, ':')))
+#else
+       || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
+                            (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))))
+#endif
+    {
+       return TRUE;
+    }
+    else
+       return FALSE;
+}