/* pp.h
*
- * Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999,
+ * 2000, 2001, by Larry Wall and others
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
*
*/
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-#define ARGS thr
-#define dARGS struct perl_thread *thr;
-#else
-#define ARGS
-#define dARGS
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
-
#define PP(s) OP * Perl_##s(pTHX)
/*
+=head1 Stack Manipulation Macros
+
=for apidoc AmU||SP
Stack pointer. This is usually handled by C<xsubpp>. See C<dSP> and
C<SPAGAIN>.
=for apidoc AmU||MARK
Stack marker variable for the XSUB. See C<dMARK>.
-=for apidoc Ams||PUSHMARK
+=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHMARK|SP
Opening bracket for arguments on a callback. See C<PUTBACK> and
L<perlcall>.
Pops an SV off the stack.
=for apidoc Amn|char*|POPp
+Pops a string off the stack. Deprecated. New code should provide
+a STRLEN n_a and use POPpx.
+
+=for apidoc Amn|char*|POPpx
Pops a string off the stack.
+Requires a variable STRLEN n_a in scope.
+
+=for apidoc Amn|char*|POPpbytex
+Pops a string off the stack which must consist of bytes i.e. characters < 256.
+Requires a variable STRLEN n_a in scope.
=for apidoc Amn|NV|POPn
Pops a double off the stack.
#define POPs (*sp--)
#define POPp (SvPVx(POPs, PL_na)) /* deprecated */
#define POPpx (SvPVx(POPs, n_a))
+#define POPpbytex (SvPVbytex(POPs, n_a))
#define POPn (SvNVx(POPs))
#define POPi ((IV)SvIVx(POPs))
#define POPu ((UV)SvUVx(POPs))
=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHs|SV* sv
Push an SV onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
-Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<XPUSHs>.
+Does not handle 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<PUSHmortal>,
+C<XPUSHs> and C<XPUSHmortal>.
=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len
Push a string onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
-The C<len> indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. See
-C<XPUSHp>.
+The C<len> indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. Uses
+C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to declare it. Do not
+call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists from XSUB's - see
+C<mPUSHp> instead. See also C<XPUSHp> and C<mXPUSHp>.
=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHn|NV nv
Push a double onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
-Handles 'set' magic. See C<XPUSHn>.
+Handles 'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be
+called to declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to
+return lists from XSUB's - see C<mPUSHn> instead. See also C<XPUSHn> and
+C<mXPUSHn>.
=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHi|IV iv
Push an integer onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
-Handles 'set' magic. See C<XPUSHi>.
+Handles 'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be
+called to declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to
+return lists from XSUB's - see C<mPUSHi> instead. See also C<XPUSHi> and
+C<mXPUSHi>.
=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHu|UV uv
Push an unsigned integer onto the stack. The stack must have room for this
-element. See C<XPUSHu>.
+element. Handles 'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG>
+should be called to declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented
+macros to return lists from XSUB's - see C<mPUSHu> instead. See also
+C<XPUSHu> and C<mXPUSHu>.
=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHs|SV* sv
Push an SV onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Does not
-handle 'set' magic. See C<PUSHs>.
+handle 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHmortal>,
+C<PUSHs> and C<PUSHmortal>.
=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len
Push a string onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. The C<len>
-indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. See
-C<PUSHp>.
+indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so
+C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to declare it. Do not call
+multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists from XSUB's - see
+C<mXPUSHp> instead. See also C<PUSHp> and C<mPUSHp>.
=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHn|NV nv
Push a double onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles
-'set' magic. See C<PUSHn>.
+'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to
+declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists
+from XSUB's - see C<mXPUSHn> instead. See also C<PUSHn> and C<mPUSHn>.
=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHi|IV iv
Push an integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles
-'set' magic. See C<PUSHi>.
+'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to
+declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists
+from XSUB's - see C<mXPUSHi> instead. See also C<PUSHi> and C<mPUSHi>.
=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHu|UV uv
Push an unsigned integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.
-See C<PUSHu>.
+Handles 'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be
+called to declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to
+return lists from XSUB's - see C<mXPUSHu> instead. See also C<PUSHu> and
+C<mPUSHu>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHmortal
+Push a new mortal SV onto the stack. The stack must have room for this
+element. Does not handle 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also
+C<PUSHs>, C<XPUSHmortal> and C<XPUSHs>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len
+Push a string onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
+The C<len> indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. Does
+not use C<TARG>. See also C<PUSHp>, C<mXPUSHp> and C<XPUSHp>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHn|NV nv
+Push a double onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
+Handles 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<PUSHn>, C<mXPUSHn>
+and C<XPUSHn>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHi|IV iv
+Push an integer onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
+Handles 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<PUSHi>, C<mXPUSHi>
+and C<XPUSHi>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHu|UV uv
+Push an unsigned integer onto the stack. The stack must have room for this
+element. Handles 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<PUSHu>,
+C<mXPUSHu> and C<XPUSHu>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHmortal
+Push a new mortal SV onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Does
+not handle 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHs>,
+C<PUSHmortal> and C<PUSHs>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mXPUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len
+Push a string onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. The C<len>
+indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. Does not use
+C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHp>, C<mPUSHp> and C<PUSHp>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mXPUSHn|NV nv
+Push a double onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles
+'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHn>, C<mPUSHn> and
+C<PUSHn>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mXPUSHi|IV iv
+Push an integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles
+'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHi>, C<mPUSHi> and
+C<PUSHi>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mXPUSHu|UV uv
+Push an unsigned integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.
+Handles 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHu>, C<mPUSHu>
+and C<PUSHu>.
=cut
*/
-#define EXTEND(p,n) STMT_START { if (PL_stack_max - p < (n)) { \
+#define EXTEND(p,n) STMT_START { if (PL_stack_max - p < (int)(n)) { \
sp = stack_grow(sp,p, (int) (n)); \
} } STMT_END
/* Same thing, but update mark register too. */
-#define MEXTEND(p,n) STMT_START {if (PL_stack_max - p < (n)) { \
+#define MEXTEND(p,n) STMT_START {if (PL_stack_max - p < (int)(n)) { \
int markoff = mark - PL_stack_base; \
sp = stack_grow(sp,p,(int) (n)); \
mark = PL_stack_base + markoff; \
#define XPUSHu(u) STMT_START { sv_setuv(TARG, (UV)(u)); XPUSHTARG; } STMT_END
#define XPUSHundef STMT_START { SvOK_off(TARG); XPUSHs(TARG); } STMT_END
+#define PUSHmortal PUSHs(sv_newmortal())
+#define mPUSHp(p,l) sv_setpvn_mg(PUSHmortal, (p), (l))
+#define mPUSHn(n) sv_setnv_mg(PUSHmortal, (NV)(n))
+#define mPUSHi(i) sv_setiv_mg(PUSHmortal, (IV)(i))
+#define mPUSHu(u) sv_setuv_mg(PUSHmortal, (UV)(u))
+
+#define XPUSHmortal XPUSHs(sv_newmortal())
+#define mXPUSHp(p,l) STMT_START { EXTEND(sp,1); sv_setpvn_mg(PUSHmortal, (p), (l)); } STMT_END
+#define mXPUSHn(n) STMT_START { EXTEND(sp,1); sv_setnv_mg(PUSHmortal, (NV)(n)); } STMT_END
+#define mXPUSHi(i) STMT_START { EXTEND(sp,1); sv_setiv_mg(PUSHmortal, (IV)(i)); } STMT_END
+#define mXPUSHu(u) STMT_START { EXTEND(sp,1); sv_setuv_mg(PUSHmortal, (UV)(u)); } STMT_END
+
#define SETs(s) (*sp = s)
#define SETTARG STMT_START { SvSETMAGIC(TARG); SETs(TARG); } STMT_END
#define SETp(p,l) STMT_START { sv_setpvn(TARG, (p), (l)); SETTARG; } STMT_END
if (PL_amagic_generation) { \
SV* tmpsv; \
SV* arg= sp[shift]; \
+ if(0) goto am_again; /* shut up unused warning */ \
am_again: \
if ((SvAMAGIC(arg))&&\
(tmpsv=AMG_CALLun(arg,meth))) {\
changed SV* ref to SV* tmpRef */
#define RvDEEPCP(rv) STMT_START { SV* tmpRef=SvRV(rv); \
if (SvREFCNT(tmpRef)>1) { \
+ SvRV(rv)=AMG_CALLun(rv,copy); \
SvREFCNT_dec(tmpRef); \
- SvRV(rv)=AMG_CALLun(rv,copy); \
} } STMT_END
/*