#include "perl.h"
#include "keywords.h"
+#include "reentr.h"
+
/* variations on pp_null */
/* XXX I can't imagine anyone who doesn't have this actually _needs_
EXTEND(SP, maxarg);
if (SvMAGICAL(TARG)) {
U32 i;
- for (i=0; i < maxarg; i++) {
+ for (i=0; i < (U32)maxarg; i++) {
SV **svp = av_fetch((AV*)TARG, i, FALSE);
SP[i+1] = (svp) ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef;
}
PP(pp_pow)
{
dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(pow,opASSIGN);
+#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
+ /* ** is implemented with pow. pow is floating point. Perl programmers
+ write 2 ** 31 and expect it to be 2147483648
+ pow never made any guarantee to deliver a result to 53 (or whatever)
+ bits of accuracy. Which is unfortunate, as perl programmers expect it
+ to, and on some platforms (eg Irix with long doubles) it doesn't in
+ a very visible case. (2 ** 31, which a regression test uses)
+ So we'll implement power-of-2 ** +ve integer with multiplies, to avoid
+ these problems. */
{
- dPOPTOPnnrl;
- SETn( Perl_pow( left, right) );
- RETURN;
+ SvIV_please(TOPm1s);
+ if (SvIOK(TOPm1s)) {
+ bool baseuok = SvUOK(TOPm1s);
+ UV baseuv;
+
+ if (baseuok) {
+ baseuv = SvUVX(TOPm1s);
+ } else {
+ IV iv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
+ if (iv >= 0) {
+ baseuv = iv;
+ baseuok = TRUE; /* effectively it's a UV now */
+ } else {
+ baseuv = -iv; /* abs, baseuok == false records sign */
+ }
+ }
+ SvIV_please(TOPs);
+ if (SvIOK(TOPs)) {
+ UV power;
+
+ if (SvUOK(TOPs)) {
+ power = SvUVX(TOPs);
+ } else {
+ IV iv = SvIVX(TOPs);
+ if (iv >= 0) {
+ power = iv;
+ } else {
+ goto float_it; /* Can't do negative powers this way. */
+ }
+ }
+ /* now we have integer ** positive integer.
+ foo & (foo - 1) is zero only for a power of 2. */
+ if (!(baseuv & (baseuv - 1))) {
+ /* We are raising power-of-2 to postive integer.
+ The logic here will work for any base (even non-integer
+ bases) but it can be less accurate than
+ pow (base,power) or exp (power * log (base)) when the
+ intermediate values start to spill out of the mantissa.
+ With powers of 2 we know this can't happen.
+ And powers of 2 are the favourite thing for perl
+ programmers to notice ** not doing what they mean. */
+ NV result = 1.0;
+ NV base = baseuok ? baseuv : -(NV)baseuv;
+ int n = 0;
+
+ /* The logic is this.
+ x ** n === x ** m1 * x ** m2 where n = m1 + m2
+ so as 42 is 32 + 8 + 2
+ x ** 42 can be written as
+ x ** 32 * x ** 8 * x ** 2
+ I can calculate x ** 2, x ** 4, x ** 8 etc trivially:
+ x ** 2n is x ** n * x ** n
+ So I loop round, squaring x each time
+ (x, x ** 2, x ** 4, x ** 8) and multiply the result
+ by the x-value whenever that bit is set in the power.
+ To finish as soon as possible I zero bits in the power
+ when I've done them, so that power becomes zero when
+ I clear the last bit (no more to do), and the loop
+ terminates. */
+ for (; power; base *= base, n++) {
+ /* Do I look like I trust gcc with long longs here?
+ Do I hell. */
+ UV bit = (UV)1 << (UV)n;
+ if (power & bit) {
+ result *= base;
+ /* Only bother to clear the bit if it is set. */
+ power &= ~bit;
+ }
+ }
+ SP--;
+ SETn( result );
+ RETURN;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ float_it:
+#endif
+ {
+ dPOPTOPnnrl;
+ SETn( Perl_pow( left, right) );
+ RETURN;
}
}
}
/* 2s complement assumption */
if (result <= (UV)IV_MIN)
- SETi( -result );
+ SETi( -(IV)result );
else {
/* It's exact but too negative for IV. */
SETn( -(NV)result );
u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when[0] + (U32)SEED_C2 * when[1];
#else
# ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
- gettimeofday(&when,(struct timezone *) 0);
+ PerlProc_gettimeofday(&when,NULL);
u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when.tv_sec + (U32)SEED_C2 * when.tv_usec;
# else
(void)time(&when);
sv_pos_u2b(big, &offset, 0);
if (offset < 0)
offset = 0;
- else if (offset > biglen)
+ else if (offset > (I32)biglen)
offset = biglen;
if (!(tmps2 = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)tmps + offset,
(unsigned char*)tmps + biglen, little, 0)))
}
if (offset < 0)
offset = 0;
- else if (offset > blen)
+ else if (offset > (I32)blen)
offset = blen;
if (!(tmps2 = rninstr(tmps, tmps + offset,
tmps2, tmps2 + llen)))
argsv = tmpsv;
}
- XPUSHu(DO_UTF8(argsv) ? utf8_to_uvchr(s, 0) : (*s & 0xff));
+ XPUSHu(DO_UTF8(argsv) ?
+ utf8n_to_uvchr(s, UTF8_MAXLEN, 0, UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV) :
+ (*s & 0xff));
RETURN;
}
(void)SvUPGRADE(TARG,SVt_PV);
if (value > 255 && !IN_BYTES) {
- SvGROW(TARG, UNISKIP(value)+1);
+ SvGROW(TARG, (STRLEN)UNISKIP(value)+1);
tmps = (char*)uvchr_to_utf8_flags((U8*)SvPVX(TARG), value, 0);
SvCUR_set(TARG, tmps - SvPVX(TARG));
*tmps = '\0';
SvGROW(TARG,2);
SvCUR_set(TARG, 1);
tmps = SvPVX(TARG);
- *tmps++ = value;
+ *tmps++ = (char)value;
*tmps = '\0';
(void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
if (PL_encoding)
tend = uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, uv);
- if (!SvPADTMP(sv) || tend - tmpbuf != ulen || SvREADONLY(sv)) {
+ if (!SvPADTMP(sv) || (STRLEN)(tend - tmpbuf) != ulen || SvREADONLY(sv)) {
dTARGET;
sv_setpvn(TARG, (char*)tmpbuf, tend - tmpbuf);
sv_catpvn(TARG, (char*)(s + ulen), slen - ulen);
EXTEND(SP, 2);
if (entry) {
- PUSHs(hv_iterkeysv(entry)); /* won't clobber stack_sp */
+ SV* sv = hv_iterkeysv(entry);
+ PUSHs(sv); /* won't clobber stack_sp */
if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
SV *val;
PUTBACK;
while (down > up) {
tmp = *up;
*up++ = *down;
- *down-- = tmp;
+ *down-- = (char)tmp;
}
}
}
while (down > up) {
tmp = *up;
*up++ = *down;
- *down-- = tmp;
+ *down-- = (char)tmp;
}
(void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(TARG);
}
(void)SvUTF8_on(dstr);
XPUSHs(dstr);
if (rx->nparens) {
- for (i = 1; i <= rx->nparens; i++) {
+ for (i = 1; i <= (I32)rx->nparens; i++) {
s = rx->startp[i] + orig;
m = rx->endp[i] + orig;