/* pp.c
*
- * Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
+ * Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
#include "perl.h"
#include "keywords.h"
-/* variations on pp_null */
+#include "reentr.h"
/* XXX I can't imagine anyone who doesn't have this actually _needs_
it, since pid_t is an integral type.
extern Pid_t getpid (void);
#endif
+/* variations on pp_null */
+
PP(pp_stub)
{
dSP;
PP(pp_padav)
{
dSP; dTARGET;
+ I32 gimme;
if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
- SAVECLEARSV(PL_curpad[PL_op->op_targ]);
+ SAVECLEARSV(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
EXTEND(SP, 1);
if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
PUSHs(TARG);
PUSHs(TARG);
RETURN;
}
- if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
+ gimme = GIMME_V;
+ if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
I32 maxarg = AvFILL((AV*)TARG) + 1;
EXTEND(SP, maxarg);
if (SvMAGICAL(TARG)) {
U32 i;
- for (i=0; i < maxarg; i++) {
+ for (i=0; i < (U32)maxarg; i++) {
SV **svp = av_fetch((AV*)TARG, i, FALSE);
SP[i+1] = (svp) ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef;
}
}
SP += maxarg;
}
- else {
+ else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
I32 maxarg = AvFILL((AV*)TARG) + 1;
sv_setiv(sv, maxarg);
XPUSHs(TARG);
if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
- SAVECLEARSV(PL_curpad[PL_op->op_targ]);
+ SAVECLEARSV(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
RETURN;
else if (LVRET) {
GV *gv;
if (cUNOP->op_targ) {
STRLEN len;
- SV *namesv = PL_curpad[cUNOP->op_targ];
+ SV *namesv = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_targ);
name = SvPV(namesv, len);
gv = (GV*)NEWSV(0,0);
gv_init(gv, CopSTASH(PL_curcop), name, len, 0);
PP(pp_anoncode)
{
dSP;
- CV* cv = (CV*)PL_curpad[PL_op->op_targ];
+ CV* cv = (CV*)PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
if (CvCLONE(cv))
cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
EXTEND(SP,1);
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to bless into a reference");
ptr = SvPV(ssv,len);
if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC) && len == 0)
- Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MISC,
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
"Explicit blessing to '' (assuming package main)");
stash = gv_stashpvn(ptr, len, TRUE);
}
if (!sv)
RETPUSHUNDEF;
- if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv))
- sv_force_normal(sv);
+ SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
case SVt_NULL:
break;
case SVt_PVCV:
if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC) && cv_const_sv((CV*)sv))
- Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MISC, "Constant subroutine %s undefined",
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "Constant subroutine %s undefined",
CvANON((CV*)sv) ? "(anonymous)" : GvENAME(CvGV((CV*)sv)));
/* FALL THROUGH */
case SVt_PVFM:
PP(pp_pow)
{
dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(pow,opASSIGN);
+#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
+ /* ** is implemented with pow. pow is floating point. Perl programmers
+ write 2 ** 31 and expect it to be 2147483648
+ pow never made any guarantee to deliver a result to 53 (or whatever)
+ bits of accuracy. Which is unfortunate, as perl programmers expect it
+ to, and on some platforms (eg Irix with long doubles) it doesn't in
+ a very visible case. (2 ** 31, which a regression test uses)
+ So we'll implement power-of-2 ** +ve integer with multiplies, to avoid
+ these problems. */
{
- dPOPTOPnnrl;
- SETn( Perl_pow( left, right) );
- RETURN;
+ SvIV_please(TOPm1s);
+ if (SvIOK(TOPm1s)) {
+ bool baseuok = SvUOK(TOPm1s);
+ UV baseuv;
+
+ if (baseuok) {
+ baseuv = SvUVX(TOPm1s);
+ } else {
+ IV iv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
+ if (iv >= 0) {
+ baseuv = iv;
+ baseuok = TRUE; /* effectively it's a UV now */
+ } else {
+ baseuv = -iv; /* abs, baseuok == false records sign */
+ }
+ }
+ SvIV_please(TOPs);
+ if (SvIOK(TOPs)) {
+ UV power;
+
+ if (SvUOK(TOPs)) {
+ power = SvUVX(TOPs);
+ } else {
+ IV iv = SvIVX(TOPs);
+ if (iv >= 0) {
+ power = iv;
+ } else {
+ goto float_it; /* Can't do negative powers this way. */
+ }
+ }
+ /* now we have integer ** positive integer.
+ foo & (foo - 1) is zero only for a power of 2. */
+ if (!(baseuv & (baseuv - 1))) {
+ /* We are raising power-of-2 to postive integer.
+ The logic here will work for any base (even non-integer
+ bases) but it can be less accurate than
+ pow (base,power) or exp (power * log (base)) when the
+ intermediate values start to spill out of the mantissa.
+ With powers of 2 we know this can't happen.
+ And powers of 2 are the favourite thing for perl
+ programmers to notice ** not doing what they mean. */
+ NV result = 1.0;
+ NV base = baseuok ? baseuv : -(NV)baseuv;
+ int n = 0;
+
+ /* The logic is this.
+ x ** n === x ** m1 * x ** m2 where n = m1 + m2
+ so as 42 is 32 + 8 + 2
+ x ** 42 can be written as
+ x ** 32 * x ** 8 * x ** 2
+ I can calculate x ** 2, x ** 4, x ** 8 etc trivially:
+ x ** 2n is x ** n * x ** n
+ So I loop round, squaring x each time
+ (x, x ** 2, x ** 4, x ** 8) and multiply the result
+ by the x-value whenever that bit is set in the power.
+ To finish as soon as possible I zero bits in the power
+ when I've done them, so that power becomes zero when
+ I clear the last bit (no more to do), and the loop
+ terminates. */
+ for (; power; base *= base, n++) {
+ /* Do I look like I trust gcc with long longs here?
+ Do I hell. */
+ UV bit = (UV)1 << (UV)n;
+ if (power & bit) {
+ result *= base;
+ /* Only bother to clear the bit if it is set. */
+ power &= ~bit;
+ /* Avoid squaring base again if we're done. */
+ if (power == 0) break;
+ }
+ }
+ SP--;
+ SETn( result );
+ RETURN;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ float_it:
+#endif
+ {
+ dPOPTOPnnrl;
+ SETn( Perl_pow( left, right) );
+ RETURN;
}
}
}
/* 2s complement assumption */
if (result <= (UV)IV_MIN)
- SETi( -result );
+ SETi( -(IV)result );
else {
/* It's exact but too negative for IV. */
SETn( -(NV)result );
buv = (UV)-biv;
}
/* ?uvok if value is >= 0. basically, flagged as UV if it's +ve,
- else "IV" now, independant of how it came in.
+ else "IV" now, independent of how it came in.
if a, b represents positive, A, B negative, a maps to -A etc
a - b => (a - b)
A - b => -(a + b)
u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when[0] + (U32)SEED_C2 * when[1];
#else
# ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
- gettimeofday(&when,(struct timezone *) 0);
+ PerlProc_gettimeofday(&when,NULL);
u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when.tv_sec + (U32)SEED_C2 * when.tv_usec;
# else
(void)time(&when);
STRLEN len;
NV result_nv;
UV result_uv;
+ SV* sv = POPs;
- tmps = (SvPVx(POPs, len));
+ tmps = (SvPVx(sv, len));
+ if (DO_UTF8(sv)) {
+ /* If Unicode, try to downgrade
+ * If not possible, croak. */
+ SV* tsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
+
+ SvUTF8_on(tsv);
+ sv_utf8_downgrade(tsv, FALSE);
+ tmps = SvPVX(tsv);
+ }
result_uv = grok_hex (tmps, &len, &flags, &result_nv);
if (flags & PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX) {
XPUSHn(result_nv);
STRLEN len;
NV result_nv;
UV result_uv;
+ SV* sv = POPs;
- tmps = (SvPVx(POPs, len));
+ tmps = (SvPVx(sv, len));
+ if (DO_UTF8(sv)) {
+ /* If Unicode, try to downgrade
+ * If not possible, croak. */
+ SV* tsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
+
+ SvUTF8_on(tsv);
+ sv_utf8_downgrade(tsv, FALSE);
+ tmps = SvPVX(tsv);
+ }
while (*tmps && len && isSPACE(*tmps))
tmps++, len--;
if (*tmps == '0')
if (lvalue || repl)
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "substr outside of string");
if (ckWARN(WARN_SUBSTR))
- Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SUBSTR, "substr outside of string");
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SUBSTR), "substr outside of string");
RETPUSHUNDEF;
}
else {
STRLEN n_a;
SvPV_force(sv,n_a);
if (ckWARN(WARN_SUBSTR))
- Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SUBSTR,
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SUBSTR),
"Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr");
}
if (SvOK(sv)) /* is it defined ? */
sv_pos_u2b(big, &offset, 0);
if (offset < 0)
offset = 0;
- else if (offset > biglen)
+ else if (offset > (I32)biglen)
offset = biglen;
if (!(tmps2 = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)tmps + offset,
(unsigned char*)tmps + biglen, little, 0)))
}
if (offset < 0)
offset = 0;
- else if (offset > blen)
+ else if (offset > (I32)blen)
offset = blen;
if (!(tmps2 = rninstr(tmps, tmps + offset,
tmps2, tmps2 + llen)))
U8 *s = (U8*)SvPVx(argsv, len);
SV *tmpsv;
- if (PL_encoding && !DO_UTF8(argsv)) {
+ if (PL_encoding && SvPOK(argsv) && !DO_UTF8(argsv)) {
tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(argsv));
- s = (U8*)Perl_sv_recode_to_utf8(aTHX_ tmpsv, PL_encoding);
+ s = (U8*)sv_recode_to_utf8(tmpsv, PL_encoding);
argsv = tmpsv;
}
- XPUSHu(DO_UTF8(argsv) ? utf8_to_uvchr(s, 0) : (*s & 0xff));
+ XPUSHu(DO_UTF8(argsv) ?
+ utf8n_to_uvchr(s, UTF8_MAXLEN, 0, UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV) :
+ (*s & 0xff));
RETURN;
}
(void)SvUPGRADE(TARG,SVt_PV);
if (value > 255 && !IN_BYTES) {
- SvGROW(TARG, UNISKIP(value)+1);
- tmps = (char*)uvchr_to_utf8_flags((U8*)SvPVX(TARG), value,
- UNICODE_ALLOW_SUPER);
+ SvGROW(TARG, (STRLEN)UNISKIP(value)+1);
+ tmps = (char*)uvchr_to_utf8_flags((U8*)SvPVX(TARG), value, 0);
SvCUR_set(TARG, tmps - SvPVX(TARG));
*tmps = '\0';
(void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
SvGROW(TARG,2);
SvCUR_set(TARG, 1);
tmps = SvPVX(TARG);
- *tmps++ = value;
+ *tmps++ = (char)value;
*tmps = '\0';
(void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
if (PL_encoding)
- Perl_sv_recode_to_utf8(aTHX_ TARG, PL_encoding);
+ sv_recode_to_utf8(TARG, PL_encoding);
XPUSHs(TARG);
RETURN;
}
STRLEN n_a;
STRLEN len;
char *tmps = SvPV(left, len);
+
if (DO_UTF8(left)) {
- /* If Unicode, try to dowgrade.
+ /* If Unicode, try to downgrade.
* If not possible, croak.
* Yes, we made this up. */
SV* tsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(left));
-
+
SvUTF8_on(tsv);
- if (!sv_utf8_downgrade(tsv, FALSE))
- Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Wide character in crypt");
+ sv_utf8_downgrade(tsv, FALSE);
tmps = SvPVX(tsv);
}
# ifdef FCRYPT
# else
sv_setpv(TARG, PerlProc_crypt(tmps, SvPV(right, n_a)));
# endif
+ SETs(TARG);
+ RETURN;
#else
DIE(aTHX_
"The crypt() function is unimplemented due to excessive paranoia.");
#endif
- SETs(TARG);
- RETURN;
}
PP(pp_ucfirst)
tend = uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, uv);
- if (!SvPADTMP(sv) || tend - tmpbuf != ulen || SvREADONLY(sv)) {
+ if (!SvPADTMP(sv) || (STRLEN)(tend - tmpbuf) != ulen || SvREADONLY(sv)) {
dTARGET;
sv_setpvn(TARG, (char*)tmpbuf, tend - tmpbuf);
sv_catpvn(TARG, (char*)(s + ulen), slen - ulen);
SETs(TARG);
}
else {
+ STRLEN nchar = utf8_length(s, s + len);
+
(void)SvUPGRADE(TARG, SVt_PV);
- SvGROW(TARG, (len * 2) + 1);
+ SvGROW(TARG, (nchar * UTF8_MAXLEN_UCLC) + 1);
(void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
d = (U8*)SvPVX(TARG);
send = s + len;
SETs(TARG);
}
else {
+ STRLEN nchar = utf8_length(s, s + len);
+
(void)SvUPGRADE(TARG, SVt_PV);
- SvGROW(TARG, (len * 2) + 1);
+ SvGROW(TARG, (nchar * UTF8_MAXLEN_UCLC) + 1);
(void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
d = (U8*)SvPVX(TARG);
send = s + len;
HV *hash = (HV*)POPs;
HE *entry;
I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
- I32 realhv = (SvTYPE(hash) == SVt_PVHV);
PUTBACK;
/* might clobber stack_sp */
- entry = realhv ? hv_iternext(hash) : avhv_iternext((AV*)hash);
+ entry = hv_iternext(hash);
SPAGAIN;
EXTEND(SP, 2);
if (entry) {
- PUSHs(hv_iterkeysv(entry)); /* won't clobber stack_sp */
+ SV* sv = hv_iterkeysv(entry);
+ PUSHs(sv); /* won't clobber stack_sp */
if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
SV *val;
PUTBACK;
/* might clobber stack_sp */
- val = realhv ?
- hv_iterval(hash, entry) : avhv_iterval((AV*)hash, entry);
+ val = hv_iterval(hash, entry);
SPAGAIN;
PUSHs(val);
}
*MARK = sv ? sv : &PL_sv_undef;
}
}
- else if (hvtype == SVt_PVAV) {
- if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* array element */
- while (++MARK <= SP) {
- sv = av_delete((AV*)hv, SvIV(*MARK), discard);
- *MARK = sv ? sv : &PL_sv_undef;
- }
- }
- else { /* pseudo-hash element */
- while (++MARK <= SP) {
- sv = avhv_delete_ent((AV*)hv, *MARK, discard, 0);
- *MARK = sv ? sv : &PL_sv_undef;
- }
- }
+ else if (hvtype == SVt_PVAV) { /* array element */
+ if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
+ while (++MARK <= SP) {
+ sv = av_delete((AV*)hv, SvIV(*MARK), discard);
+ *MARK = sv ? sv : &PL_sv_undef;
+ }
+ }
}
else
DIE(aTHX_ "Not a HASH reference");
if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
sv = av_delete((AV*)hv, SvIV(keysv), discard);
else
- sv = avhv_delete_ent((AV*)hv, keysv, discard, 0);
+ DIE(aTHX_ "panic: avhv_delete no longer supported");
}
else
DIE(aTHX_ "Not a HASH reference");
if (av_exists((AV*)hv, SvIV(tmpsv)))
RETPUSHYES;
}
- else if (avhv_exists_ent((AV*)hv, tmpsv, 0)) /* pseudo-hash element */
- RETPUSHYES;
}
else {
DIE(aTHX_ "Not a HASH reference");
dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
register HV *hv = (HV*)POPs;
register I32 lval = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD || LVRET);
- I32 realhv = (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV);
+ bool localizing = PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO ? TRUE : FALSE;
+ bool other_magic = FALSE;
+
+ if (localizing) {
+ MAGIC *mg;
+ HV *stash;
+
+ other_magic = mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env) ||
+ ((mg = mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied))
+ /* Try to preserve the existenceness of a tied hash
+ * element by using EXISTS and DELETE if possible.
+ * Fallback to FETCH and STORE otherwise */
+ && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(SvTIED_obj((SV*)hv, mg))))
+ && gv_fetchmethod_autoload(stash, "EXISTS", TRUE)
+ && gv_fetchmethod_autoload(stash, "DELETE", TRUE));
+ }
+
+ while (++MARK <= SP) {
+ SV *keysv = *MARK;
+ SV **svp;
+ HE *he;
+ bool preeminent = FALSE;
+
+ if (localizing) {
+ preeminent = SvRMAGICAL(hv) && !other_magic ? 1 :
+ hv_exists_ent(hv, keysv, 0);
+ }
- if (!realhv && PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
- DIE(aTHX_ "Can't localize pseudo-hash element");
+ he = hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, lval, 0);
+ svp = he ? &HeVAL(he) : 0;
- if (realhv || SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVAV) {
- while (++MARK <= SP) {
- SV *keysv = *MARK;
- SV **svp;
- I32 preeminent = SvRMAGICAL(hv) ? 1 :
- realhv ? hv_exists_ent(hv, keysv, 0)
- : avhv_exists_ent((AV*)hv, keysv, 0);
- if (realhv) {
- HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, lval, 0);
- svp = he ? &HeVAL(he) : 0;
- }
- else {
- svp = avhv_fetch_ent((AV*)hv, keysv, lval, 0);
- }
- if (lval) {
- if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef) {
- STRLEN n_a;
- DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_helem, SvPV(keysv, n_a));
- }
- if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) {
- if (preeminent)
- save_helem(hv, keysv, svp);
- else {
- STRLEN keylen;
- char *key = SvPV(keysv, keylen);
- SAVEDELETE(hv, savepvn(key,keylen), keylen);
- }
+ if (lval) {
+ if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef) {
+ STRLEN n_a;
+ DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_helem, SvPV(keysv, n_a));
+ }
+ if (localizing) {
+ if (preeminent)
+ save_helem(hv, keysv, svp);
+ else {
+ STRLEN keylen;
+ char *key = SvPV(keysv, keylen);
+ SAVEDELETE(hv, savepvn(key,keylen), keylen);
}
- }
- *MARK = svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef;
- }
+ }
+ }
+ *MARK = svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef;
}
if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
MARK = ORIGMARK;
if (MARK < SP)
sv_setsv(val, *++MARK);
else if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
- Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MISC, "Odd number of elements in anonymous hash");
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "Odd number of elements in anonymous hash");
(void)hv_store_ent(hv,key,val,0);
}
SP = ORIGMARK;
offset = 0;
length = AvMAX(ary) + 1;
}
- if (offset > AvFILLp(ary) + 1)
+ if (offset > AvFILLp(ary) + 1) {
+ if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "splice() offset past end of array" );
offset = AvFILLp(ary) + 1;
+ }
after = AvFILLp(ary) + 1 - (offset + length);
if (after < 0) { /* not that much array */
length += after; /* offset+length now in array */
while (down > up) {
tmp = *up;
*up++ = *down;
- *down-- = tmp;
+ *down-- = (char)tmp;
}
}
}
while (down > up) {
tmp = *up;
*up++ = *down;
- *down-- = tmp;
+ *down-- = (char)tmp;
}
(void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(TARG);
}
if (pm->op_pmreplroot) {
#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
- ary = GvAVn((GV*)PL_curpad[INT2PTR(PADOFFSET, pm->op_pmreplroot)]);
+ ary = GvAVn((GV*)PAD_SVl(INT2PTR(PADOFFSET, pm->op_pmreplroot)));
#else
ary = GvAVn((GV*)pm->op_pmreplroot);
#endif
}
else if (gimme != G_ARRAY)
#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
- ary = (AV*)PL_curpad[0];
+ ary = (AV*)PAD_SVl(0);
#else
ary = GvAVn(PL_defgv);
#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
(void)SvUTF8_on(dstr);
XPUSHs(dstr);
if (rx->nparens) {
- for (i = 1; i <= rx->nparens; i++) {
+ for (i = 1; i <= (I32)rx->nparens; i++) {
s = rx->startp[i] + orig;
m = rx->endp[i] + orig;
iters++;
}
else if (!origlimit) {
- while (iters > 0 && (!TOPs || !SvANY(TOPs) || SvCUR(TOPs) == 0))
- iters--, SP--;
+ while (iters > 0 && (!TOPs || !SvANY(TOPs) || SvCUR(TOPs) == 0)) {
+ if (TOPs && !make_mortal)
+ sv_2mortal(TOPs);
+ iters--;
+ SP--;
+ }
}
if (realarray) {