=item DESCRIPTION
-Many usability enhancements, Simplified grammar, Lexical scoping,
-Arbitrarily nested data structures, Modularity and reusability,
-Object-oriented programming, Embeddable and Extensible, POSIX compliant,
-Package constructors and destructors, Multiple simultaneous DBM
-implementations, Subroutine definitions may now be autoloaded, Regular
-expression enhancements, Innumerable Unbundled Modules, Compilability
+modularity and reusability using innumerable modules, embeddable and
+extensible, roll-your-own magic variables (including multiple simultaneous
+DBM implementations), subroutines can now be overridden, autoloaded, and
+prototyped, arbitrarily nested data structures and anonymous functions,
+object-oriented programming, compilability into C code or Perl bytecode,
+support for light-weight processes (threads), support for
+internationalization, localization, and Unicode, lexical scoping, regular
+expression enhancements, enhanced debugger and interactive Perl
+environment, with integrated editor support, POSIX 1003.1 compliant library
+
+=item AVAILABILITY
=item ENVIRONMENT
=item NOTES
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Supported Environments
-
-=item Core Changes
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
+20:38:02 $)
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ, L<perlfaq1>: General Questions
+About Perl, What is Perl?, Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it
+free?, Which version of Perl should I use?, What are perl4 and perl5?, What
+is perl6?, How stable is Perl?, Is Perl difficult to learn?, How does Perl
+compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?, Can
+I do [task] in Perl?, When shouldn't I program in Perl?, What's the
+difference between "perl" and "Perl"?, Is it a Perl program or a Perl
+script?, What is a JAPH?, Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?,
+How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?, L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and
+Learning about Perl, What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?, How
+can I get a binary version of Perl?, I don't have a C compiler on my
+system. How can I compile perl?, I copied the Perl binary from one machine
+to another, but scripts don't work, I grabbed the sources and tried to
+compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make
+it work?, What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is
+CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean?, Is there an ISO or ANSI certified
+version of Perl?, Where can I get information on Perl?, What are the Perl
+newsgroups on USENET? Where do I post questions?, Where should I post
+source code?, Perl Books, Perl in Magazines, Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW
+Access, What mailing lists are there for perl?, Archives of
+comp.lang.perl.misc, Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?, Where
+do I send bug reports?, What is perl.com?, L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools,
+How do I do (anything)?, How can I use Perl interactively?, Is there a Perl
+shell?, How do I debug my Perl programs?, How do I profile my Perl
+programs?, How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?, Is there a
+pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?, Is there a ctags for Perl?, Is there
+an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?, Where can I get Perl macros for vi?, Where
+can I get perl-mode for emacs?, How can I use curses with Perl?, How can I
+use X or Tk with Perl?, How can I generate simple menus without using CGI
+or Tk?, What is undump?, How can I make my Perl program run faster?, How
+can I make my Perl program take less memory?, Is it unsafe to return a
+pointer to local data?, How can I free an array or hash so my program
+shrinks?, How can I make my CGI script more efficient?, How can I hide the
+source for my Perl program?, How can I compile my Perl program into byte
+code or C?, How can I compile Perl into Java?, How can I get C<#!perl> to
+work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?, Can I write useful perl programs on the command
+line?, Why don't perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?, Where can
+I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can I learn about
+object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about linking C with
+Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't
+embed perl inmy C program, what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
+script, I got this message. What does itmean?, What's MakeMaker?,
+L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals (eg,
+19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?,
+Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a round()
+function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?, How do I
+convert bits into ints?, Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?, How do I
+multiply matrices?, How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?,
+How can I output Roman numerals?, Why aren't my random numbers random?, How
+do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?, How do I find the current
+century or millennium?, How can I compare two dates and find the
+difference?, How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?, How
+can I find the Julian Day?, How do I find yesterday's date?, Does Perl have
+a year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?, How do I validate input?, How
+do I unescape a string?, How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?,
+How do I expand function calls in a string?, How do I find matching/nesting
+anything?, How do I reverse a string?, How do I expand tabs in a string?,
+How do I reformat a paragraph?, How can I access/change the first N letters
+of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?, How can I
+count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?, How do I
+capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split a [character]
+delimited string except when inside[character]? (Comma-separated files),
+How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?, How do I
+pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?, How do I extract
+selected columns from a string?, How do I find the soundex value of a
+string?, How can I expand variables in text strings?, What's wrong with
+always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?, What
+is the difference between a list and an array?, What is the difference
+between $array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove duplicate elements from
+a list or array?, How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain
+element?, How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute
+the intersection of two arrays?, How do I test whether two arrays or hashes
+are equal?, How do I find the first array element for which a condition is
+true?, How do I handle linked lists?, How do I handle circular lists?, How
+do I shuffle an array randomly?, How do I process/modify each element of an
+array?, How do I select a random element from an array?, How do I permute N
+elements of a list?, How do I sort an array by (anything)?, How do I
+manipulate arrays of bits?, Why does defined() return true on empty arrays
+and hashes?, How do I process an entire hash?, What happens if I add or
+remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?, How do I look up a hash
+element by value?, How can I know how many entries are in a hash?, How do I
+sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?, How can I always keep my
+hash sorted?, What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with
+hashes?, Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?, How
+do I reset an each() operation part-way through?, How can I get the unique
+keys from two hashes?, How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM
+file?, How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?,
+Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?,
+How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array
+of hashes or arrays?, How can I use a reference as a hash key?, How do I
+handle binary data correctly?, How do I determine whether a scalar is a
+number/whole/integer/float?, How do I keep persistent data across program
+calls?, How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?, How do I
+define methods for every class/object?, How do I verify a credit card
+checksum?, How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?,
+L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats, How do I flush/unbuffer an output
+filehandle? Why must I do this?, How do I change one line in a file/delete
+a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the
+beginning of a file?, How do I count the number of lines in a file?, How do
+I make a temporary file name?, How can I manipulate fixed-record-length
+files?, How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
+filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?,
+How can I use a filehandle indirectly?, How can I set up a footer format to
+be used with write()?, How can I write() into a string?, How can I output
+my numbers with commas added?, How can I translate tildes (~) in a
+filename?, How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?, Why do
+I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use E<lt>*E<gt>?, Is
+there a leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading "E<gt>"
+or trailing blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a
+file?, Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking.
+ I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How
+do I randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in
+perl?, How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more
+than one file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How
+can I read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from
+a file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
+waiting on a filehandle?, How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?, How do I dup()
+a filehandle in Perl?, How do I close a file descriptor by number?, Why
+can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe`
+work?, Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?, Why does Perl let me
+delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber protected files? Isn't
+this a bug in Perl?, How do I select a random line from a file?, Why do I
+get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?, L<perlfaq6>: Regexps, How
+can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and
+unmaintainable code?, I'm having trouble matching over more than one line.
+What's wrong?, How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are
+themselves on different lines?, I put a regular expression into $/ but it
+didn't work. What's wrong?, How do I substitute case insensitively on the
+LHS, but preserving case on the RHS?, How can I make C<\w> match national
+character sets?, How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?,
+How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?, What is C</o> really for?,
+How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?,
+Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?, What does it
+mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?, How do I process
+each word on each line?, How can I print out a word-frequency or
+line-frequency summary?, How can I do approximate matching?, How do I
+efficiently match many regular expressions at once?, Why don't
+word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?, Why does using $&, $`, or
+$' slow my program down?, What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?, Are
+Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?, What's wrong with
+using grep or map in a void context?, How can I match strings with
+multibyte characters?, How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the
+user?, L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues, Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE
+for the Perl language?, What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how
+do I know when to use them?, Do I always/never have to quote my strings or
+use semicolons and commas?, How do I skip some return values?, How do I
+temporarily block warnings?, What's an extension?, Why do Perl operators
+have different precedence than C operators?, How do I declare/create a
+structure?, How do I create a module?, How do I create a class?, How can I
+tell if a variable is tainted?, What's a closure?, What is variable suicide
+and how can I prevent it?, How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle,
+Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?, How do I create a static variable?, What's
+the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between
+local() and my()?, How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly
+named lexical is in scope?, What's the difference between deep and shallow
+binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?, How do I
+redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference
+between calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or
+case statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
+variables/functions/methods?, Why can't a method included in this same file
+be found?, How can I find out my current package?, How can I comment out a
+large block of perl code?, How do I clear a package?, How can I use a
+variable as a variable name?, L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction, How do I
+find out which operating system I'm running under?, How come exec() doesn't
+return?, How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?, How do I
+print something out in color?, How do I read just one key without waiting
+for a return key?, How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?,
+How do I clear the screen?, How do I get the screen size?, How do I ask the
+user for a password?, How do I read and write the serial port?, How do I
+decode encrypted password files?, How do I start a process in the
+background?, How do I trap control characters/signals?, How do I modify the
+shadow password file on a Unix system?, How do I set the time and date?,
+How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?, How can I measure time
+under a second?, How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception
+handling), Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)?
+What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?, How can I call
+my system's unique C functions from Perl?, Where do I get the include files
+to do ioctl() or syscall()?, Why do setuid perl scripts complain about
+kernel problems?, How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?, Why
+can't I get the output of a command with system()?, How can I capture
+STDERR from an external command?, Why doesn't open() return an error when a
+pipe open fails?, What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?, How
+can I call backticks without shell processing?, Why can't my script read
+from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?, How can I
+convert my shell script to perl?, Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp
+session?, How can I write expect in Perl?, Is there a way to hide perl's
+command line from programs such as "ps"?, I {changed directory, modified my
+environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I
+exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?, How do I close
+a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?, How do I fork a
+daemon process?, How do I make my program run with sh and csh?, How do I
+find out if I'm running interactively or not?, How do I timeout a slow
+event?, How do I set CPU limits?, How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?,
+How do I use an SQL database?, How do I make a system() exit on control-C?,
+How do I open a file without blocking?, How do I install a module from
+CPAN?, What's the difference between require and use?, How do I keep my own
+module/library directory?, How do I add the directory my program lives in
+to the module/library search path?, How do I add a directory to my include
+path at runtime?, What is socket.ph and where do I get it?, L<perlfaq9>:
+Networking, My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser.
+(500 Server Error), How can I get better error messages from a CGI
+program?, How do I remove HTML from a string?, How do I extract URLs?, How
+do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a file on
+another machine?, How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?, How do I fetch an
+HTML file?, How do I automate an HTML form submission?, How do I decode or
+create those %-encodings on the web?, How do I redirect to another page?,
+How do I put a password on my web pages?, How do I edit my .htpasswd and
+.htgroup files with Perl?, How do I make sure users can't enter values into
+a form that cause my CGI script to do bad things?, How do I parse a mail
+header?, How do I decode a CGI form?, How do I check a valid mail address?,
+How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?, How do I return the user's mail
+address?, How do I send mail?, How do I read mail?, How do I find out my
+hostname/domainname/IP address?, How do I fetch a news article or the
+active newsgroups?, How do I fetch/put an FTP file?, How can I do RPC in
+Perl?
=over
-=item Compilation Option: Binary Compatibility With 5.003
-
-=item Subroutine Parameters Are Not Autovivified
+=item Where to get this document
-=item Fixed Parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+=item How to contribute to this document
-=item Changes to Tainting Checks
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
-=item New Opcode Module and Revised Safe Module
+=back
-=item Internal Change: FileHandle Class Based on IO::* Classes
+=item Credits
-=item Internal Change: PerlIO internal IO abstraction interface
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=item New and Changed Built-in Variables
+=over
-$^E, $^H, $^M
+=item Bundled Distributions
-=item New and Changed Built-in Functions
+=item Disclaimer
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, unpack() and pack(), use VERSION, use Module VERSION
-LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//g> does not trigger a
-pos() reset on failure, nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work
-right on changing lexicals
+=back
-=item New Built-in Methods
+=item Changes
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, 24/April/97, 23/April/97,
+25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, Initial Release: 11/March/97
-=item TIEHANDLE Now Supported
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
+1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, READ this LIST, READLINE this,
-GETC this, DESTROY this
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Malloc Enhancements
+=over
--DDEBUGGING_MSTATS, -DEMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+=item What is Perl?
-=item Miscellaneous Efficiency Enhancements
+=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-=back
+=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-=item Pragmata
+=item What are perl4 and perl5?
-use blib, use blib 'dir', use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+=item What is perl6?
-=item Modules
+=item How stable is Perl?
-=over
+=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
-=item Installation Directories
+=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
+Scheme, or Tcl?
-=item Fcntl
+=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
-=item Module Information Summary
+=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
-=item IO
+=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
-=item Math::Complex
+=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
-=item DB_File
+=item What is a JAPH?
-=item Net::Ping
+=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
-=item Overridden Built-ins
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.31 $,
+$Date: 1999/04/14 03:46:19 $)
-=item xsubpp
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+=over
-=back
+=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
-=item C Language API Changes
+=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, Extended API for manipulating hashes
+=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
-=item Documentation Changes
+=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
+don't work.
-L<perldelta>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>, L<perldebug>,
-L<perlsec>
+=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
+loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
+What does CPAN/src/... mean?
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Attempt to free non-existent shared string, Attempt to use reference
-as lvalue in substr, Unsupported function fork, Ill-formed logical name
-|%s| in prime_env_iter, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict
-refs" in use, Constant subroutine %s redefined, Died, Integer overflow in
-hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Cannot
-resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `s', Out of memory!, Out of
-memory during request for %s, Possible attempt to put comments in qw()
-list, Possible attempt to separate words with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s}
-better written as $%s{%s}, untie attempted while %d inner references still
-exist, Value of %s construct can be "0"; test with defined(), Variable "%s"
-may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, Warning:
-something's wrong, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX,
-PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
-=item BUGS
+=item Where can I get information on Perl?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What are the Perl newsgroups on USENET? Where do I post questions?
-=item HISTORY
+=item Where should I post source code?
-=head2 perldata - Perl data types
+=item Perl Books
-=item DESCRIPTION
+References, Tutorials
+ *Learning Perl [2nd edition]
+ by Randal L. Schwartz and Tom Christiansen
+ with foreword by Larry Wall, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
-=over
+=item Perl in Magazines
-=item Variable names
+=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
-=item Context
+=item What mailing lists are there for perl?
-=item Scalar values
+=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
-=item Scalar value constructors
+=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
-=item List value constructors
+=item Where do I send bug reports?
-=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
+=item What is perl.com?
=back
-=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
+16:08:30 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Declarations
+=item How do I do (anything)?
-=item Simple statements
+=item How can I use Perl interactively?
-=item Compound statements
+=item Is there a Perl shell?
-=item Loop Control
+=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
-=item For Loops
+=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
-=item Foreach Loops
+=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
-=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
-=item Goto
+=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
-=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
-=back
+=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
-=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+=item How can I use curses with Perl?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
-=over
+=item What is undump?
-=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
-=item The Arrow Operator
+=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
-=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
-=item Exponentiation
+=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
-=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
-=item Binding Operators
+=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
-=item Multiplicative Operators
+=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
-=item Additive Operators
+=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
-=item Shift Operators
+=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
-=item Named Unary Operators
+=item Can I write useful perl programs on the command line?
-=item Relational Operators
+=item Why don't perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
-=item Equality Operators
+=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
-=item Bitwise And
+=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
-=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
-=item C-style Logical And
+=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
+my C program, what am I doing wrong?
-=item C-style Logical Or
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
+mean?
-=item Range Operator
+=item What's MakeMaker?
-=item Conditional Operator
+=back
-=item Assignment Operators
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Comma Operator
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
+20:37:49 $)
-=item List Operators (Rightward)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Logical Not
+=item Data: Numbers
-=item Logical And
+=over
-=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
+=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
+numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
-=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
-unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
+Trig functions?
-=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+=item How do I convert bits into ints?
-=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
-?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/gimosx, /PATTERN/gimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
-qq/STRING/, "STRING", qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
-s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds
+=item How do I multiply matrices?
-=item I/O Operators
+=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
-=item Constant Folding
+=item How can I output Roman numerals?
-=item Integer Arithmetic
+=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
=back
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-i, m, s, x
+=item Data: Dates
=over
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
-(?#text), (?:regexp), (?=regexp), (?!regexp), (?imsx)
+=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
-=item Backtracking
+=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
-=item WARNING on \1 vs $1
+=item How can I find the Julian Day?
-=back
+=item How do I find yesterday's date?
-=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
+=item Does Perl have a year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Data: Strings
=over
-=item Switches
+=item How do I validate input?
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>, B<-D>I<number>,
-B<-D>I<list>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>,
-B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
-B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
-B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-x> I<directory>
+=item How do I unescape a string?
-=back
+=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
-PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
-=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+=item How do I reverse a string?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
- I<THERE IS NO GENERAL RULE FOR CONVERTING A LIST INTO A SCALAR!>
+=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
-=over
+=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
-=item Perl Functions by Category
+=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
-Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
-Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
-Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
-Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
-to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
-groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
-object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
-communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
-info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
-in perl5
+=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
+string?
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
-NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller,
-chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE,
-chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot,
-close FILEHANDLE, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK,
-cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE,
-defined EXPR, defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do
-SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (),
-eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR,
-exp, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE, LIST, getc
-FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid,
-getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME,
-getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID,
-getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent,
-getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
-setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
-setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
-endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR,
-goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill LIST, last
-LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link
-OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, log
-EXPR, log, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
-EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MODE, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd
-ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, my EXPR, next LABEL, next, no
-Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir
-DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, pipe
-READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
-LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
-LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
-qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir
-DIRHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LEN,FLAGS, redo
-LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require EXPR, require,
-reset EXPR, reset, return LIST, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
-EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
-FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
-ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
-SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
-shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
-shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,
-split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR,
-srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK,
-sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LEN, substr EXPR,OFFSET,
-symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,
-sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, system
-LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
-VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
-ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
-TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module LIST, use
-Module, use Module VERSION LIST, use VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec
-EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write
-FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
+[character]? (Comma-separated files)
-=back
+=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
-=over
+=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
-=item Predefined Names
+=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
-$ARG, $_, $E<lt>I<digit>E<gt>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, input_line_number HANDLE
-EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR,
-$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH,
-$|, output_field_separator HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
-output_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\,
-$LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
-format_page_number HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
-format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
-format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, format_name HANDLE
-EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS,
-$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A,
-$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E,
-$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
-$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
-$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $PERL_VERSION, $],
-$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $OSNAME,
-$^O, $PERLDB, $^P, $BASETIME, $^T, $WARNING, $^W, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X,
-$ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, %INC, $ENV{expr}, $SIG{expr}
+=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
-=back
+=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
-=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
+a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
+the tag
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Data: Arrays
=over
-=item Private Variables via my()
-
-=item Temporary Values via local()
+=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
-=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
-=item Pass by Reference
+=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-=item Prototypes
+a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted:(this assumes all true
+values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
+(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
+loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
+integers:
-=item Constant Functions
+=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
-=item Overriding Builtin Functions
+=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
+intersection of two arrays?
-=item Autoloading
+=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
-=back
+=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I handle linked lists?
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages)
+=item How do I handle circular lists?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
-=over
+=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
-=item Packages
+=item How do I select a random element from an array?
-=item Symbol Tables
+=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
-=item Perl Classes
+=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
-=item Perl Modules
+=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
=back
-=item NOTE
-
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
=over
-=item Pragmatic Modules
-
-blib, diagnostics, integer, less, lib, locale, ops, overload, sigtrap,
-strict, subs, vmsish, vars
+=item How do I process an entire hash?
-=item Standard Modules
+=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
+it?
-AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, Benchmark, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime,
-CPAN::Nox, Carp, Class::Template, Config, Cwd, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber,
-DirHandle, DynaLoader, English, Env, Exporter, ExtUtils::Embed,
-ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix,
-ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::testlib, Fcntl,
-File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::Find,
-File::Path, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, GDBM_File,
-Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IO, IO::File, IO::Handle,
-IO::Pipe, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
-Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, NDBM_File, Net::Ping,
-Net::hostent, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, Opcode, Pod::Text,
-POSIX, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell,
-Socket, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
-Term::ReadLine, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords,
-Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash,
-Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime,
-Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
+=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
-=item Extension Modules
+=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
-=back
+=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
-=item CPAN
+=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
-Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
-System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
-Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
-User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
-File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
-Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
-Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
-Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
-World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
-Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
-and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
-exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
-Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, North America,
-South America
+=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
-=over
+=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
-Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
-module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
-what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
-README and other Additional Files, A description of the
-module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
-- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
-Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
-especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
-the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
-version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
-care when changing a released module
+=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
-There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
-Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
-Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
-to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
+=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
+it?
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
+array of hashes or arrays?
-Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some perl code which could be reused, Break-out the
-reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
-to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
-can then be reduced to a small
+=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
=back
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Data: Misc
=over
-=item Format Variables
+=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
-=back
+=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
-=item NOTES
+=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
-=over
+=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
-=item Footers
+=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+
+=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
=back
-=item WARNINGS
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
+16:08:30 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+=over
-=item USING LOCALES
+=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
-=over
+=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
+line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
-=item The use locale pragma
+=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
-=item The setlocale function
+=item How do I make a temporary file name?
-=item The localeconv function
+=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
-=back
+=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
+filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
-=over
+=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+=item How can I write() into a string?
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
-=item LC_TIME
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
+E<lt>*E<gt>?
-=item Other categories
+=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
-=back
+=item How can I open a file with a leading "E<gt>" or trailing blanks?
-=item SECURITY
+=item How can I reliably rename a file?
-B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
-B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or <\U>),
-B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
-B<In-memory formatting function> (sprintf()):, B<Output formatting
-functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping functions> (lc(),
-lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent functions>
-(localeconv(), strcoll(),strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX character class
-tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(),isgraph(), islower(), isprint(),
-ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(),
-isxdigit()):
+=item How can I lock a file?
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC,
-LC_TIME, LANG
+=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
+the file. How can I do this?
-=item NOTES
+=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
-=over
+=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
-=item Backward compatibility
+=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
-=item Freely available locale definitions
+=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
-=item I18n and l10n
+=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
-=item An imperfect standard
+=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
-=back
+=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
-=over
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't
+`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
-=item Broken systems
+=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
-=back
+=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
+protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I select a random line from a file?
-=item HISTORY
+=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Symbolic references
-
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
+and unmaintainable code?
-=back
+Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
-=item WARNING
+=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
+different lines?
-=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS, but preserving
+case on the RHS?
-arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
-more elaborate constructs
+=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
-=item REFERENCES
+=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
-=item COMMON MISTAKES
+=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
-=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+=item What is C</o> really for?
-=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
+file?
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
-=item CODE EXAMPLES
+=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item LISTS OF LISTS
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
-=over
+=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
-=item Declaration of a LIST OF LISTS
+=item How can I do approximate matching?
-=item Generation of a LIST OF LISTS
+=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
-=item Access and Printing of a LIST OF LISTS
+=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
-=back
+=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
-=item HASHES OF LISTS
+=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
-=over
+=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF LISTS
+=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
-=item Generation of a HASH OF LISTS
+=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF LISTS
+=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
=back
-=item LISTS OF HASHES
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date:
+1999/05/23 20:36:18 $)
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Declaration of a LIST OF HASHES
+=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
-=item Generation of a LIST OF HASHES
+=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
+use them?
-=item Access and Printing of a LIST OF HASHES
+=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
+commas?
-=back
+=item How do I skip some return values?
-=item HASHES OF HASHES
+=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
-=over
+=item What's an extension?
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
-=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item How do I declare/create a structure?
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item How do I create a module?
-=back
+=item How do I create a class?
-=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
-=over
+=item What's a closure?
-=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
+Regex}?
-=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
+Passing Methods
-=back
+=item How do I create a static variable?
-=item Database Ties
+=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
+Between local() and my()?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
+is in scope?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
-=head2 perllol, perlLoL - Manipulating Lists of Lists in Perl
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
-=item Declaration and Access of Lists of Lists
+=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
-=item Growing Your Own
+=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
-=item Access and Printing
+=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
-=item Slices
+=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How can I find out my current package?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=item How do I clear a package?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
-=item Creating a Class
+=back
-=over
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Object Representation
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
+18:37:57 $)
-=item Class Interface
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=over
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
-=item Destructors
+=item How come exec() doesn't return?
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
-=back
+Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
-=item Class Data
+=item How do I print something out in color?
-=over
+=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
-=item Accessing Class Data
+=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
-=item Debugging Methods
+=item How do I clear the screen?
-=item Class Destructors
+=item How do I get the screen size?
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item How do I ask the user for a password?
-=back
+=item How do I read and write the serial port?
-=item Aggregation
+lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
-=item Inheritance
+=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
-=over
+=item How do I start a process in the background?
-=item Overridden Methods
+STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
-=back
+=item How do I set the time and date?
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
-=over
+=item How can I measure time under a second?
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
-=back
+=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
-=over
+=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
-=back
+=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
-=over
+=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
-=item Class::Template
+=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
+^Z on MS-DOS)?
-=item NOTES
+=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
-=item Object Terminology
+=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
-=back
+=item How can I write expect in Perl?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
+"ps"?
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
+come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
+changes to be visible?
-=over
+Unix
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
+complete?
-=back
+=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+=item How do I make my program run with sh and csh?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
-=over
+=item How do I timeout a slow event?
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+=item How do I set CPU limits?
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
+=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+=item How do I use an SQL database?
-=item Method Invocation
+=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=item How do I open a file without blocking?
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
-=item Destructors
+=item What's the difference between require and use?
-=item WARNING
+=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
-=item Summary
+=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
+search path?
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
-=back
+=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30
+$)
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Tying Scalars
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+Server Error)
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
+=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
-=item Tying Arrays
+=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-DESTROY this
+=item How do I extract URLs?
-=item Tying Hashes
+=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
+file on another machine?
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
+=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, READ this LIST, READLINE this,
-GETC this, DESTROY this
+=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
-=back
+=item How do I redirect to another page?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
+CGI script to do bad things?
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+=item How do I parse a mail header?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I decode a CGI form?
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item How do I check a valid mail address?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item How do I return the user's mail address?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+=item How do I send mail?
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=item How do I read mail?
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+=back
-=item DELEGATION
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl5.006 (as of 5.005_56)
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Signals
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Named Pipes
+=over
-=item Using open() for IPC
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
-=over
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>, C<PL_na> and C<dTHR> Issues
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
-=item Bidirectional Communication
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
=back
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+=item Core Changes
=over
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
-
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
-=back
+=item Binary numbers supported
-=item SysV IPC
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
-=item WARNING
+=item 64-bit support
-=item NOTES
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
-=item BUGS
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
-=item AUTHOR
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
-=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item Significant bug fixes
=over
-=item Debugger Commands
-
-h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
-[expr], E<lt>CRE<gt>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l
-subname, -, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]pattern],
-t, t expr, b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
-[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
-command, A, O [opt[=val]] [opt"val"] [opt?].., C<recallCommand>,
-C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>, C<warnLevel>,
-C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>, C<PrintRet>,
-C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>,
-C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<quote>,
-C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
-C<NonStop>, E<lt> [ command ], E<lt>E<lt> command, E<gt> command,
-E<gt>E<gt> command, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, !
-pattern, !! cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, = [alias value],
-command, m expr, m package
+=item E<lt>HANDLEE<gt> on empty files
-=item Debugger input/output
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
-Prompt, Multi-line commands, Stack backtrace, Listing, Frame listing
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
-=item Debugging compile-time statements
+=back
-=item Debugger Customization
+=item Supported Platforms
-=item Readline Support
+=item New tests
-=item Editor Support for Debugging
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item The Perl Profiler
+=over
-=item Debugger support in perl
+=item Modules
-=item Debugger Internals
+Dumpvalue, Benchmark, Devel::Peek, Fcntl, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, SDBM_File,
+Time::Local, Win32, DBM Filters
-=item Other resources
+=item Pragmata
=back
-=item BUGS
-
-=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+=item Utility Changes
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Documentation Changes
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+perlopentut.pod, perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item New Diagnostics
-=over
+/%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unrecognized escape \\%c
+passed through, Missing command in piped open, defined(@array) is
+deprecated (and not really meaningful), defined(%hash) is deprecated (and
+not really meaningful)
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+=item Configuration Changes
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+=item BUGS
-=item Security Bugs
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item HISTORY
-=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+=head2 perldata - Perl data types
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Awk Traps
+=item Variable names
-=item C Traps
+=item Context
-=item Sed Traps
+=item Scalar values
-=item Shell Traps
+=item Scalar value constructors
-=item Perl Traps
+=item List value constructors
-=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
+=item Slices
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
-Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
-Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
-Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
+=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
-=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Declarations
+
+=item Simple statements
+
+=item Compound statements
+
+=item Loop Control
+
+=item For Loops
+
+=item Foreach Loops
+
+=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+
+=item Goto
+
+=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+
+=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+
+=item The Arrow Operator
+
+=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+
+=item Exponentiation
+
+=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+
+=item Binding Operators
+
+=item Multiplicative Operators
+
+=item Additive Operators
+
+=item Shift Operators
+
+=item Named Unary Operators
+
+=item Relational Operators
+
+=item Equality Operators
+
+=item Bitwise And
+
+=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+
+=item C-style Logical And
+
+=item C-style Logical Or
+
+=item Range Operators
+
+=item Conditional Operator
+
+=item Assignment Operators
+
+=item Comma Operator
+
+=item List Operators (Rightward)
+
+=item Logical Not
+
+=item Logical And
+
+=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
+
+=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+
+unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+
+=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+
+=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+
+?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
+qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
+s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsUC,
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsUC
+
+=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+
+Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
+C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
+C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<<file*globE<gt>>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
+C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
+regular expressions
+
+=item I/O Operators
+
+=item Constant Folding
+
+=item Bitwise String Operators
+
+=item Integer Arithmetic
+
+=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+
+=item Bigger Numbers
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+i, m, s, x
+
+=over
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+=item Extended Patterns
+
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
+C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?E<lt>=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
+code })>, C<(?p{ code })>, C<(?E<gt>pattern)>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+
+=item Backtracking
+
+=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+
+=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+
+=item Creating custom RE engines
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
+
+OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
+
+=item Location of Perl
+
+=item Command Switches
+
+B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>, B<-D>I<letters>,
+B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>,
+B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
+B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
+B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
+B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-x> I<directory>
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
+(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+
+=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Perl Functions by Category
+
+Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
+Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
+Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
+length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
+Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
+to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
+groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
+object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
+communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
+info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
+in perl5
+
+=item Portability
+
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+
+I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller,
+chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE,
+chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot,
+close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue
+BLOCK, cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen
+HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK,
+do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE,
+eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists
+EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno
+FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline
+PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp
+PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME,
+gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
+getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
+getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport
+PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent,
+getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN,
+setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
+endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR,
+goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index
+STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill LIST, last
+LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link
+OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock,
+log EXPR, log, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST,
+map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
+msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, my EXPR, next LABEL,
+next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,
+opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package, package
+NAMESPACE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
+print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
+printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
+qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
+rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR,
+reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
+STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
+EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
+FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
+ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
+shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
+shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,
+split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR,
+srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK,
+sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LEN,REPLACEMENT, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET,LEN, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST,
+sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS,
+sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+sysseek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST,
+syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE,
+tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time,
+times, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR,
+uc, ucfirst EXPR, ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink
+LIST, unlink, unpack TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use
+Module LIST, use Module, use Module VERSION LIST, use VERSION, utime LIST,
+values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
+LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Predefined Names
+
+$ARG, $_, $E<lt>I<digits>E<gt>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, input_line_number
+HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, input_record_separator HANDLE
+EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, autoflush HANDLE EXPR,
+$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE EXPR,
+$OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE EXPR,
+$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
+$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
+EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @-, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~,
+format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS,
+$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A,
+$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E,
+$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
+$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
+$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $PERL_VERSION, $],
+$COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, $INPLACE_EDIT,
+$^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,
+$^R, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, $WARNING, $^W, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV,
+@ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+
+=item Error Indicators
+
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Private Variables via my()
+
+=item Persistent Private Variables
+
+=item Temporary Values via local()
+
+=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+
+=item When to Still Use local()
+
+1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
+You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
+You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
+
+=item Pass by Reference
+
+=item Prototypes
+
+=item Constant Functions
+
+=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+
+=item Autoloading
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Packages
+
+=item Symbol Tables
+
+=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+
+=item Perl Classes
+
+=item Perl Modules
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+
+=over
+
+=item Pragmatic Modules
+
+attrs, autouse, base, blib, constant, diagnostics, fields, filetest,
+integer, less, lib, locale, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8,
+vars, vmsish, warning
+
+=item Standard Modules
+
+AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
+B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, CGI, CGI::Apache,
+CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CPAN,
+CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File,
+Data::Dumper, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, Dumpvalue,
+DynaLoader, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, ExtUtils::Command,
+ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
+ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Miniperl,
+ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
+ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::Compare, File::Copy,
+File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions,
+File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
+File::Spec::Win32, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, GDBM_File,
+Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File,
+IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket,
+IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
+IPC::Semaphore, IPC::SysV, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex,
+Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent, Net::protoent,
+Net::servent, O, Opcode, POSIX, Pod::Html, Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Safe,
+Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Symbol,
+Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine,
+Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex,
+Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and
+unexpand(1), Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore,
+Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash,
+Tie::StdHash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar, Tie::SubstrHash,
+Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL,
+User::grent, User::pwent
+
+=item Extension Modules
+
+=back
+
+=item CPAN
+
+Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
+System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
+Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
+User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
+File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
+Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
+Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
+Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
+World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
+Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
+and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
+exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
+Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, North America,
+South America
+
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+
+=over
+
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+
+Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
+module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
+what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
+README and other Additional Files, A description of the
+module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
+- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
+Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
+especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
+the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
+version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
+care when changing a released module
+
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+
+There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
+Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
+Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
+to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
+
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+
+Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
+applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
+reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
+to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
+can then be reduced to a small
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item PREAMBLE
+
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+
+=back
+
+=item HEY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Format Variables
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over
+
+=item Footers
+
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+
+=back
+
+=item WARNINGS
+
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+
+=item USING LOCALES
+
+=over
+
+=item The use locale pragma
+
+=item The setlocale function
+
+=item Finding locales
+
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+
+=item Permanently fixing your locale configuration
+
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
+
+=item The localeconv function
+
+=back
+
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+
+=over
+
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+
+=item LC_TIME
+
+=item Other categories
+
+=back
+
+=item SECURITY
+
+B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
+B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
+B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
+B<In-memory formatting function> (sprintf()):, B<Output formatting
+functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping functions> (lc(),
+lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent functions>
+(localeconv(), strcoll(),strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX character class
+tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(),isgraph(), islower(), isprint(),
+ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(),
+isxdigit()):
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over
+
+=item Backward compatibility
+
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+
+=item Freely available locale definitions
+
+=item I18n and l10n
+
+=item An imperfect standard
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=over
+
+=item Broken systems
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Making References
+
+=item Using References
+
+=item Symbolic references
+
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+
+=item Function Templates
+
+=back
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+
+=item The Solution
+
+=item Syntax
+
+=over
+
+=item Making References
+
+=item Using References
+
+=back
+
+=item An Example
+
+=item Arrow Rule
+
+=item Solution
+
+=item The Rest
+
+=item Summary
+
+=item Credits
+
+=over
+
+=item Distribution Conditions
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
+more elaborate constructs
+
+=item REFERENCES
+
+=item COMMON MISTAKES
+
+=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+
+=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+
+=item DEBUGGING
+
+=item CODE EXAMPLES
+
+=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
+
+=over
+
+=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+
+=back
+
+=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
+
+=over
+
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+
+=back
+
+=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
+
+=over
+
+=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+
+=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+
+=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+
+=back
+
+=item HASHES OF HASHES
+
+=over
+
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
+
+=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
+
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+
+=back
+
+=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+
+=over
+
+=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+
+=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+
+=back
+
+=item Database Ties
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+
+=item Growing Your Own
+
+=item Access and Printing
+
+=item Slices
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Creating a Class
+
+=over
+
+=item Object Representation
+
+=item Class Interface
+
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+
+=item Destructors
+
+=item Other Object Methods
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data
+
+=over
+
+=item Accessing Class Data
+
+=item Debugging Methods
+
+=item Class Destructors
+
+=item Documenting the Interface
+
+=back
+
+=item Aggregation
+
+=item Inheritance
+
+=over
+
+=item Overridden Methods
+
+=item Multiple Inheritance
+
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+
+=back
+
+=item Alternate Object Representations
+
+=over
+
+=item Arrays as Objects
+
+=item Closures as Objects
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+
+=over
+
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+
+=back
+
+=item Metaclassical Tools
+
+=over
+
+=item Class::Struct
+
+=item Data Members as Variables
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item Object Terminology
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=over
+
+=item Acknowledgments
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
+
+=over
+
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+
+=item Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
+
+=item Monadic Classes
+
+=item Translucent Attributes
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+
+=over
+
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
+
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+
+=item Translucency Revisited
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
+
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+
+=item Method Invocation
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item Destructors
+
+=item Summary
+
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Tying Scalars
+
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying Arrays
+
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying Hashes
+
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying FileHandles
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, DESTROY this
+
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+
+=item DELEGATION
+
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Signals
+
+=item Named Pipes
+
+=over
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=back
+
+=item Using open() for IPC
+
+=over
+
+=item Filehandles
+
+=item Background Processes
+
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+
+=back
+
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+
+=over
+
+=item Internet Line Terminators
+
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+
+=back
+
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+
+=over
+
+=item A Simple Client
+
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+
+=item A Webget Client
+
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+
+=back
+
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+
+=item UDP: Message Passing
+
+=item SysV IPC
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
+
+=over
+
+=item The Filter
+
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=over
+
+=item Debugger Commands
+
+h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
+[expr], E<lt>CRE<gt>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l
+subname, -, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]pattern],
+t, t expr, b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
+[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
+command, A, W [expr], W, O [opt[=val]] [opt"val"] [opt?]..,
+C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
+C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
+C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
+C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
+C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>, E<lt> [ command ],
+E<lt>E<lt> command, E<gt> command, E<gt>E<gt> command, { [ command ], {{
+command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R,
+|dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, m package
+
+=item Debugger input/output
+
+Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Listing, Frame listing
+
+=item Debugging compile-time statements
+
+=item Debugger Customization
+
+=item Readline Support
+
+=item Editor Support for Debugging
+
+=item The Perl Profiler
+
+=item Debugger support in perl
+
+=item Debugger Internals
+
+=item Other resources
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+
+=over
+
+=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
+
+C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
+SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
+6144>
+
+=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+
+C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+
+=item B<-DL> details
+
+C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+
+=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistic
+
+=back
+
+=item Debugging regular expressions
+
+=over
+
+=item Compile-time output
+
+C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
+I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
+I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
+C<anchored(TYPE)>
+
+=item Types of nodes
+
+=item Run-time output
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+
+=item Security Bugs
+
+=item Protecting Your Programs
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Awk Traps
+
+=item C Traps
+
+=item Sed Traps
+
+=item Shell Traps
+
+=item Perl Traps
+
+=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
+
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
+Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
+Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
+Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
+
+=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance
+Discontinuance, Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance
+
+=item Parsing Traps
+
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+
+=item Numerical Traps
+
+Numerical, Numerical, Numerical
+
+=item General data type traps
+
+(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
+(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+
+=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+
+(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+
+=item Precedence Traps
+
+Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
+Precedence
+
+=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+
+Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
+Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
+Regular Expression
+
+=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+
+(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+
+=item OS Traps
+
+(SysV), (SysV)
+
+=item Interpolation Traps
+
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+
+=item DBM Traps
+
+DBM, DBM
+
+=item Unclassified Traps
+
+C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
+LIMIT specified
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
+portable
+
+=item ISSUES
+
+=over
+
+=item Newlines
+
+=item Numbers endianness and Width
+
+=item Files and Filesystems
+
+=item System Interaction
+
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
+
+=item Standard Modules
+
+=item Time and Date
+
+=item Character sets and character encoding
+
+=item Internationalisation
+
+=item System Resources
+
+=item Security
+
+=item Style
+
+=back
+
+=item CPAN Testers
+
+Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
+C<http://www.perl.org/cpan-testers/>
+
+=item PLATFORMS
+
+=over
+
+=item Unix
+
+=item DOS and Derivatives
+
+The djgpp environment for DOS, C<http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/>, The EMX
+environment for DOS, OS/2, etc.
+C<emx@iaehv.nl>,C<http://www.leo.org/pub/comp/os/os2/leo/gnu/emx+gcc/index.
+html> or
+C<ftp://hobbes.nmsu.edu/pub/os2/dev/emx>, Build instructions for Win32,
+L<perlwin32>, The ActiveState Pages, C<http://www.activestate.com/>
+
+=item S<Mac OS>
+
+The MacPerl Pages, C<http://www.macperl.com/>, The MacPerl mailing lists,
+C<http://www.macperl.org/>, MacPerl Module Porters,
+C<http://pudge.net/mmp/>
+
+=item VMS
+
+L<perlvms.pod>, vmsperl list, C<majordomo@perl.org>, vmsperl on the web,
+C<http://www.sidhe.org/vmsperl/index.html>
+
+=item VOS
+
+L<README.vos>, VOS mailing list, VOS Perl on the web at
+C<http://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/vos.html>
+
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
+
+perl-mvs list, AS/400 Perl information at
+C<http://as400.rochester.ibm.com/>
+
+=item Acorn RISC OS
+
+=item Other perls
+
+Atari, Guido Flohr's page C<http://stud.uni-sb.de/~gufl0000/>, HP 300
+MPE/iX C<http://www.cccd.edu/~markb/perlix.html>, Novell Netware
+
+=back
+
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+
+=over
+
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown
+LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen
+HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
+flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid,
+getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME,
+getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber
+NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent,
+getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent
+STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN,
+endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat
+FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd
+ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
+RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
+KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl
+ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite
+ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
+wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+
+=back
+
+=item CHANGES
+
+v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April
+1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December
+1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August
+1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
+
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
+
+=item Command Paragraph
+
+=item Ordinary Block of Text
+
+=item The Intent
+
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+
+=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item PREAMBLE
+
+B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
+Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
+
+=item ROADMAP
+
+=item Compiling your C program
+
+=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
+
+=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+
+=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+
+=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+
+=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+
+=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+
+=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+
+=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
+program
+
+=back
+
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+
+=item MORAL
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
+B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
+B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+
+=over
+
+=item Co-existence with stdio
+
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
+B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Introduction
+
+=item On The Road
+
+=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+
+=item The Argument Stack
+
+=item The RETVAL Variable
+
+=item The MODULE Keyword
+
+=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+
+=item The PREFIX Keyword
+
+=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+
+=item The CODE: Keyword
+
+=item The INIT: Keyword
+
+=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+
+=item Initializing Function Parameters
+
+=item Default Parameter Values
+
+=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+
+=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+
+=item The INPUT: Keyword
+
+=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+
+=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+
+=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+
+=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+
+=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+
+=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+
+=item The BOOT: Keyword
+
+=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+
+=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+
+=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+
+=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+
+=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+
+=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+
+=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+
+=item The CASE: Keyword
+
+=item The & Unary Operator
+
+=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+
+=item Using XS With C++
+
+=item Interface Strategy
+
+=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+
+=item The Typemap
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item XS VERSION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for XSUBs
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item VERSION CAVEAT
+
+=item DYNAMIC VERSUS STATIC
+
+=item EXAMPLE 1
+
+=item EXAMPLE 2
+
+=item WHAT HAS GONE ON?
+
+=item WRITING GOOD TEST SCRIPTS
+
+=item EXAMPLE 3
+
+=item WHAT'S NEW HERE?
+
+=item INPUT AND OUTPUT PARAMETERS
+
+=item THE XSUBPP COMPILER
+
+=item THE TYPEMAP FILE
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item EXAMPLE 4
+
+=item WHAT HAS HAPPENED HERE?
+
+=item SPECIFYING ARGUMENTS TO XSUBPP
+
+=item THE ARGUMENT STACK
+
+=item EXTENDING YOUR EXTENSION
+
+=item DOCUMENTING YOUR EXTENSION
+
+=item INSTALLING YOUR EXTENSION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item Author
+
+=item Last Changed
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlguts - Perl's Internal Functions
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Variables
+
+=over
+
+=item Datatypes
+
+=item What is an "IV"?
+
+=item Working with SVs
+
+=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+
+=item Working with AVs
+
+=item Working with HVs
+
+=item Hash API Extensions
+
+=item References
+
+=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+
+=item Creating New Variables
+
+=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+
+=item Stashes and Globs
+
+=item Double-Typed SVs
+
+=item Magic Variables
+
+=item Assigning Magic
+
+=item Magic Virtual Tables
+
+=item Finding Magic
+
+=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+
+=item Localizing changes
+
+C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
+*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
+*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+
+=back
+
+=item Subroutines
+
+=over
+
+=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
+
+=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
+
+=item Memory Allocation
+
+=item PerlIO
+
+=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+
+=item Scratchpads
+
+=item Scratchpads and recursion
+
+=back
+
+=item Compiled code
+
+=over
+
+=item Code tree
+
+=item Examining the tree
+
+=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+
+=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+
+=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+
+=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+
+=back
+
+=item API LISTING
+
+av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, AvFILL, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push,
+av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH,
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, dMARK, dORIGMARK, PL_dowarn, dSP,
+dXSARGS, dXSI32, do_binmode, ENTER, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr,
+FREETMPS, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, GIMME, GIMME_V, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR,
+gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, G_VOID, gv_stashpv,
+gv_stashsv, GvSV, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY,
+HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent,
+hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
+hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, HvNAME,
+hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER,
+isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear,
+mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_len, mg_magical, mg_set, modglobal,
+Move, PL_na, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc,
+NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVrv, newSVsv,
+newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK,
+perl_alloc, perl_call_argv, perl_call_method, perl_call_pv, perl_call_sv,
+perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_eval_sv, perl_eval_pv, perl_free,
+perl_get_av, perl_get_cv, perl_get_hv, perl_get_sv, perl_parse,
+perl_require_pv, perl_run, POPi, POPl, POPp, POPn, POPs, PUSHMARK, PUSHi,
+PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, RETVAL, safefree,
+safemalloc, saferealloc, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ,
+strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_2mortal, sv_bless,
+sv_catpv, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg,
+sv_catsv, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_cmp, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, sv_dec,
+sv_derived_from, SvEND, sv_eq, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, sv_grow, sv_inc,
+sv_insert, SvIOK, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOKp, sv_isa,
+sv_isobject, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, sv_len, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy,
+sv_newmortal, SvNIOK, SvNIOK_off, SvNIOKp, PL_sv_no, SvNOK, SvNOK_off,
+SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNOKp, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOK_off,
+SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOKp, SvPV, SvPV_force, SvPV_nolen, SvPVX,
+SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV,
+SvSETMAGIC, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
+sv_setpv_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpvf,
+sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg,
+SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SVt_IV, SVt_PV,
+SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SVt_NV, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype,
+PL_sv_undef, sv_unref, SvUPGRADE, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
+sv_vcatpvfn(sv, pat, patlen, args, svargs, svmax, used_locale),
+sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, patlen, args, svargs, svmax, used_locale), SvUV,
+SvUVX, PL_sv_yes, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp,
+XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO,
+XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNV,
+XST_mNO, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK,
+Zero
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+
+=item THE PERL_CALL FUNCTIONS
+
+perl_call_sv, perl_call_pv, perl_call_method, perl_call_argv
+
+=item FLAG VALUES
+
+=over
+
+=item G_VOID
+
+=item G_SCALAR
+
+=item G_ARRAY
+
+=item G_DISCARD
+
+=item G_NOARGS
+
+=item G_EVAL
+
+=item G_KEEPERR
+
+=item Determining the Context
+
+=back
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=over
+
+=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
+
+=item Passing Parameters
+
+=item Returning a Scalar
+
+=item Returning a list of values
+
+=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+
+=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+
+=item Using G_EVAL
+
+=item Using G_KEEPERR
+
+=item Using perl_call_sv
+
+=item Using perl_call_argv
+
+=item Using perl_call_method
+
+=item Using GIMME_V
+
+=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+
+=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+
+1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
+callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
+callback
+
+=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+
+=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+
+=over
+
+=item PUMPKIN?
+
+=back
+
+=item THE RECORDS
+
+=over
+
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+
+=back
+
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 caller - inherit pragmatic attributes from the context of the caller
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+encoding
+
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item TECHNICAL NOTE
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
+diagnostics
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+
+=item The I<splain> Program
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item INTERNALS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+ $can_perhaps_read = -r "file"; # use the mode bits
+ {
+ use filetest 'access'; # intuit harder
+ $can_really_read = -r "file";
+ }
+ $can_perhaps_read = -r "file"; # use the mode bits again
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item subpragma access
+
+=back
+
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
+double
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item ADDING DIRECTORIES TO @INC
+
+=item DELETING DIRECTORIES FROM @INC
+
+=item RESTORING ORIGINAL @INC
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
+operations
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+
+FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+
+C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+
+=item Overloadable Operations
+
+I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
+and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+
+=item Inheritance and overloading
+
+Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
+is inherited by derived classes
+
+=back
+
+=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+
+=over
+
+=item Last Resort
+
+=item Fallback
+
+C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+
+=item Copy Constructor
+
+B<Example>
+
+=back
+
+=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+
+I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
+I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
+I<Copy operator>
+
+=item Losing overloading
+
+=item Run-time Overloading
+
+=item Public functions
+
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+
+=item Overloading constants
+
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item Metaphor clash
+
+=item Cookbook
+
+=over
+
+=item Two-face scalars
+
+=item Two-face references
+
+=item Symbolic calculator
+
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+=over
+
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
+
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+
+=item OTHER
+
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to turn on UTF-8 and Unicode support
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 warning - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<warning deprecated>
+
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item DBM Comparisons
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Subroutine Stubs
+
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Package Lexicals
+
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$keep, $check, $modtime
+
+=over
+
+=item Multiple packages
+
+=back
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
+
+=over
+
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::SV METHODS
+
+REFCNT, FLAGS
+
+=item B::IV METHODS
+
+IV, IVX, needs64bits, packiv
+
+=item B::NV METHODS
+
+NV, NVX
+
+=item B::RV METHODS
+
+RV
+
+=item B::PV METHODS
+
+PV
+
+=item B::PVMG METHODS
+
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
+
+=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+
+MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
+
+=item B::PVLV METHODS
+
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+
+=item B::BM METHODS
+
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+
+=item B::GV METHODS
+
+NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT,
+FLAGS
+
+=item B::IO METHODS
+
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
+
+=item B::AV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+
+=item B::CV METHODS
+
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILEGV, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
+CvFLAGS
+
+=item B::HV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::OP METHODS
+
+next, sibling, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
+
+first
+
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
+
+last
+
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+
+other
+
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+
+children
+
+=item B::PMOP METHODS
+
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
+
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
+
+sv
+
+=item B::GVOP METHOD
+
+gv
+
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
+
+pv
+
+=item B::LOOP METHODS
+
+redoop, nextop, lastop
+
+=item B::COP METHODS
+
+label, stash, filegv, cop_seq, arybase, line
+
+=back
+
+=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+
+main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
+sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
+walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM),
+hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-fstrip-syntax-tree>,
+B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-m>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item DIFFERENCES
+
+=over
+
+=item Loops
+
+=item Context of ".."
+
+=item Arithmetic
+
+=item Deprecated features
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-u>I<PACKAGE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
+B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+
+B<-u Package>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONVENTIONS
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of code
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Methods
+
+new, debug
+
+=item Standard Exports
+
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timesum (
+T1, T2 ), timestr ( TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+
+=item Optional Exports
+
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), disablecache ( ), enablecache ( )
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item INHERITANCE
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+
+=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-fstrip-syntax-tree>,
+B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-m>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+
+1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. Forexample,
+-value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
+3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
+
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+
+=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+
+=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
+
+=item PRAGMAS
+
+-any, -compile, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug,
+-private_tempfiles
+
+=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+
+1. start_table() (generates a <TABLE> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
+</TABLE> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <UL> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
+a </UL> tag)
+
+=back
+
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+
+=over
+
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>)
+
+=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+
+=back
+
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+
+=over
+
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+
+=back
+
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+
+=over
+
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+
+B<Parameters>
+
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+
+B<Parameters>
+
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+
+B<Parameters:>, 3.The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment type,
+and may be
+TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+
+=back
+
+=item HTTP COOKIES
+
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
-=item Parsing Traps
+=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <FORM> tag
+
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+
+=item DEBUGGING
+
+=over
+
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+
+=back
+
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+
+B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>Return the script
+name as a partial URL, for self-refering
+scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host
+()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
+B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters in the B<header()> and B<redirect()> statements:
+
+=item Server Push
+
+multipart_init()
+ multipart_init(-boundary=>$boundary);, multipart_start(), multipart_end()
+
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item CREDITS
+
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
+(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
+(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
+(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
+MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
+(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
+Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
+MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
+...and many many more..
+
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Make things work with CGI.pm against Perl-Apache API
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTE 1
+
+=item NOTE 2
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+
+=over
+
+=item Changing the default message
+
+=back
+
+=item CHANGE LOG
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
+
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+
+=over
+
+=item Creating New Cookies
+
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+
+=item Manipulating Cookies
+
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
+
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USING CGI::Push
+
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires
+
+=over
+
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
+
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Try more than one constructors and return the first
+object available
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Interactive Mode
+
+Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
+install, clean modules or distributions, readme, look module or
+distribution, Signals
+
+=item CPAN::Shell
+
+=item autobundle
+
+=item recompile
+
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+
+=item ProgrammerE<39>s interface
+
+expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
+
+=item Methods in the four Classes
+
+=item Cache Manager
+
+=item Bundles
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
+
+=item Debugging
+
+=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURATION
+
+o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>, o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>, o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>, o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[shift|pop], o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt> [unshift|push|splice]
+E<lt>listE<gt>
+
+=over
+
+=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+
+=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+
+=back
+
+=item SECURITY
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+
+=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+
+http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
+module
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item The C<struct()> function
+
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+
+=item Initializing with C<new>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+
+=item Author and Modification History
+
+=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item GLOSSARY
+
+=over
+
+=item _
+
+C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+
+=item a
+
+C<afs>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>, C<apiversion>, C<ar>,
+C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>, C<awk>
+
+=item b
+
+C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+
+=item c
+
+C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
+C<ccsymbols>, C<cf_by>, C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>,
+C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>,
+C<cpp>, C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>,
+C<cppminus>, C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crosscompile>,
+C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+
+=item d
+
+C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>, C<d_attribut>,
+C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>,
+C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>,
+C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
+C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbmclose64>,
+C<d_dbminit64>, C<d_delete64>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirent64_s>,
+C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>,
+C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>,
+C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>,
+C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fd_macros>,
+C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fetch64>, C<d_fgetpos64>, C<d_fgetpos>,
+C<d_firstkey64>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock64_s>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fopen64>,
+C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_freopen64>, C<d_fseek64>, C<d_fseeko64>,
+C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos64>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstat64>, C<d_fstatfs>,
+C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_ftell64>, C<d_ftello64>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>,
+C<d_ftruncate64>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
+C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
+C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>,
+C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpbyname>,
+C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
+C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getpwent>,
+C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>,
+C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
+C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_ino64_t>, C<d_int64t>, C<d_iovec_s>,
+C<d_isascii>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_link>, C<d_llseek>,
+C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf64>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
+C<d_lseek64>, C<d_lstat64>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>,
+C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>,
+C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>,
+C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>,
+C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>,
+C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>,
+C<d_nextkey64>, C<d_nice>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_offset_t>,
+C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
+C<d_open3>, C<d_open64>, C<d_opendir64>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
+C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_pthread_yield>,
+C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>,
+C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_readdir64>, C<d_readdir>,
+C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>,
+C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sched_yield>,
+C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_seekdir64>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
+C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
+C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
+C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>,
+C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>,
+C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
+C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>,
+C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>,
+C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigsetjmp>,
+C<d_socket>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_stat64>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs>,
+C<d_statfsflags>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
+C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_store64>,
+C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>,
+C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>,
+C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
+C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir64>, C<d_telldir>,
+C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_tmpfile64>, C<d_truncate64>,
+C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>,
+C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>,
+C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>,
+C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>,
+C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>,
+C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+
+=item e
+
+C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
+C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>
+
+=item f
+
+C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
+C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>, C<full_sed>
+
+=item g
+
+C<gccversion>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>,
+C<gzip>
+
+=item h
+
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<huge>
+
+=item i
+
+C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>,
+C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>,
+C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>,
+C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>,
+C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>,
+C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>,
+C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmount>,
+C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>,
+C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>,
+C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>,
+C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
+C<installman3dir>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>,
+C<installsitelib>, C<installusrbinperl>, C<intsize>
+
+=item k
+
+C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+
+=item l
+
+C<large>, C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>,
+C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libswanted>, C<line>, C<lint>,
+C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
+C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
+C<lseektype>
+
+=item m
+
+C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
+C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
+C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+
+=item M
+
+C<Mcc>, C<medium>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<models>,
+C<modetype>, C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>,
+C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+
+=item n
+
+C<n>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, C<netdb_name_type>,
+C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>
+
+=item o
+
+C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>
+
+=item p
+
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl>,
+C<perladmin>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
+C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+
+=item r
+
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>, C<rm>,
+C<rmail>, C<runnm>
+
+=item s
+
+C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
+C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
+C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
+C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<signal_t>,
+C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelibexp>, C<sizetype>,
+C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<small>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<sort>,
+C<spackage>, C<spitshell>, C<split>, C<src>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>,
+C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>,
+C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>,
+C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+
+=item t
+
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>, C<timetype>,
+C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+
+=item u
+
+C<uidtype>, C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<use64bits>, C<usedl>, C<usemultiplicity>,
+C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
+C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usethreads>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+=item v
-=item Numerical Traps
+C<version>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
-Numerical, Numerical, Numerical
+=item x
-=item General data type traps
+C<xlibpth>
-(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Scalar String), (Constants),
-(Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+=item z
-=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+C<zcat>, C<zip>
-(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+=back
-=item Precedence Traps
+=item NOTE
-Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
-Precedence
+=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
-=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
-Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
+subject to
+change)
-(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item OS Traps
+=item DESCRIPTION
-(SysV), (SysV)
+=over
-=item Interpolation Traps
+=item Global Variables
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+ $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
+@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
+$DB::lineno
-=item DBM Traps
+=item API Methods
-DBM, DBM
+CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
+CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
-=item Unclassified Traps
+=item Client Callback Methods
-Unclassified
+CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
+CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
+CLIENT->output(LIST)
=back
-=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+=item BUGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+=over
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Interface to Berkeley DB
-=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Default Parameters
-=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+=item In Memory Databases
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item DB_HASH
=over
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item A Simple Example
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a UNIX program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
-Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
+=back
-=item ROADMAP
+=item DB_BTREE
-=item Compiling your C program
+=over
-=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
+=item Changing the BTREE sort order
-=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+=item Handling Duplicate Keys
-=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+=item The get_dup() Method
-=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+=item The find_dup() Method
-=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+=item The del_dup() Method
-=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+=item Matching Partial Keys
-=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+=back
-=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
-program
+=item DB_RECNO
+
+=over
+
+=item The 'bval' Option
+
+=item A Simple Example
+
+=item Extra RECNO Methods
+
+B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>
+
+=item Another Example
=back
-=item MORAL
+=item THE API INTERFACE
-=item AUTHOR
+B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
+$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
+$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
+$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+
+=item HINTS AND TIPS
+
+=over
+
+=item Locking Databases
+
+=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+
+=item The untie() Gotcha
+
+=back
+
+=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+
+=over
+
+=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
+
+=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+
+=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+
+=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AVAILABILITY
=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(s,f)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(c,f)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(c,f)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
-
=over
-=item Co-existence with stdio
+=item Methods
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dumpxs I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dumpxs(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Reset
+
+=item Functions
+
+Dumper(I<LIST>), DumperX(I<LIST>)
+
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+
+$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+
+=item Exports
+
+Dumper
=back
-=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLES
+
=over
-=item Introduction
+=item A simple scalar string
-=item On The Road
+=item A simple scalar number
-=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
-=item The Argument Stack
+=item A reference to a simple scalar
-=item The RETVAL Variable
+=item A reference to an array
-=item The MODULE Keyword
+=item A reference to a hash
-=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+=item Dumping a large array or hash
-=item The PREFIX Keyword
+=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
-=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+=item A reference to a subroutine
-=item The CODE: Keyword
+=back
-=item The INIT: Keyword
+=item EXPORTS
-=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+=item BUGS
-=item Initializing Function Parameters
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Default Parameter Values
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
-=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The INPUT: Keyword
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
-=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
-=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=item SYNOPSYS
-=item The BOOT: Keyword
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+=over
-=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+=item Creation
-=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
-=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=item Methods
-=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
+veryCompact, set, get
-=item The CASE: Keyword
+=back
-=item The & Unary Operator
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Using XS With C++
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Interface Strategy
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
+bootstrap()
-=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+=item AUTHOR
-=item The Typemap
+=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
+variables
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item XS VERSION
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for XSUBs
+=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item VERSION CAVEAT
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item DYNAMIC VERSUS STATIC
+=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
-=item EXAMPLE 1
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item EXAMPLE 2
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Selecting What To Export
+
+=item Specialised Import Lists
-=item WHAT HAS GONE ON?
+=item Exporting without using Export's import method
-=item WRITING GOOD TEST SCRIPTS
+=item Module Version Checking
-=item EXAMPLE 3
+=item Managing Unknown Symbols
-=item WHAT'S NEW HERE?
+=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
-=item INPUT AND OUTPUT PARAMETERS
+=back
-=item THE XSUBPP COMPILER
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
+Makefiles etc.
-=item THE TYPEMAP FILE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item WARNING
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLE 4
+cat, eqtime src dst, rm_f files..., rm_f files..., touch files .., mv
+source... destination, cp source... destination, chmod mode files.., mkpath
+directory.., test_f file
-=item WHAT HAS HAPPENED HERE?
+=item BUGS
-=item SPECIFYING ARGUMENTS TO XSUBPP
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item THE ARGUMENT STACK
+=item AUTHOR
-=item EXTENDING YOUR EXTENSION
+=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
-=item DOCUMENTING YOUR EXTENSION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item INSTALLING YOUR EXTENSION
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item @EXPORT
-=item Author
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Last Changed
+xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
+ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=head2 perlguts - Perl's Internal Functions
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Variables
+=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Datatypes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What is an "IV"?
+=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
-=item Working with SV's
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Working with AV's
+=item USAGE
-=item Working with HV's
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Hash API Extensions
+new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
+packlist(), version()
-=item References
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Creating New Variables
+=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
-=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Stashes and Globs
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Double-Typed SV's
+For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
-=item Magic Variables
+=over
-=item Assigning Magic
+=item EXTRALIBS
-=item Magic Virtual Tables
+=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
-=item Finding Magic
+=item BSLOADLIBS
=back
-=item Subroutines
+=item PORTABILITY
=over
-=item XSUB's and the Argument Stack
+=item VMS implementation
-=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
+=item Win32 implementation
-=item Memory Allocation
+=back
-=item PerlIO
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item Scratchpads
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Scratchpads and recursion
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
-=item Compiled code
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Code tree
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Examining the tree
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+=item METHODS
-=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=over
-=back
+=item Preloaded methods
-=item API LISTING
+canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, rootdir, updir
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push,
-av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH,
-DBsingle, DBsub, DBtrace, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dowarn, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32,
-dXSI32, ENTER, EXTEND, FREETMPS, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, GIMME,
-G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv,
-GvSV, he_delayfree, HEf_SVKEY, he_free, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV,
-HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, hv_clear, hv_delete,
-hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
-hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv
-Returns the key as an C<SV*> from the current position of the hash
-iterator. The return value will always be a mortal copy of the
-key. Also see C<hv_iterinit>, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval,
-hv_magic, HvNAME, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
-isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, MARK, mg_clear,
-mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_len, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, na,
-New, Newc, Newz, newAV, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv,
-newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVrv, newSVsv, newXS, newXSproto, Nullav, Nullch,
-Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_call_argv,
-perl_call_method, perl_call_pv, perl_call_sv, perl_construct,
-perl_destruct, perl_eval_sv, perl_free, perl_get_av, perl_get_cv,
-perl_get_hv, perl_get_sv, perl_parse, perl_require_pv, perl_run, POPi,
-POPl, POPp, POPn, POPs, PUSHMARK, PUSHi, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUTBACK,
-Renew, Renewc, RETVAL, safefree, safemalloc, saferealloc, savepv, savepvn,
-SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE,
-strnEQ, strnNE, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvn, sv_catsv,
-sv_cmp, sv_cmp, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, sv_dec, sv_dec, SvEND, sv_eq, SvGROW,
-sv_grow, sv_inc, SvIOK, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only,
-SvIOKp, sv_isa, SvIV, sv_isobject, SvIVX, SvLEN, sv_len, sv_len, sv_magic,
-sv_mortalcopy, SvOK, sv_newmortal, sv_no, SvNIOK, SvNIOK_off, SvNIOKp,
-SvNOK, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNOK_only, SvNOKp, SvNV, SvNVX,
-SvPOK, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only, SvPOKp, SvPV, SvPVX,
-SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV,
-sv_setiv, sv_setnv, sv_setpv, sv_setpvn, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv,
-sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, SvSTASH, SVt_IV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV,
-SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SVt_NV, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SvUPGRADE,
-sv_upgrade, sv_undef, sv_unref, sv_usepvn, sv_yes, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER,
-warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY,
-XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
-XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNV, XST_mNO, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES,
-XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+=item SelfLoaded methods
-=item EDITOR
+c_o (o), cflags (o), clean (o), const_cccmd (o), const_config (o),
+const_loadlibs (o), constants (o), depend (o), dir_target (o), dist (o),
+dist_basics (o), dist_ci (o), dist_core (o), dist_dir (o), dist_test (o),
+dlsyms (o), dynamic (o), dynamic_bs (o), dynamic_lib (o), exescan,
+extliblist, file_name_is_absolute, find_perl
-=item DATE
+=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
-=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+fixin, force (o), guess_name, has_link_code, init_dirscan, init_main,
+init_others, install (o), installbin (o), libscan (o), linkext (o), lsdir,
+macro (o), makeaperl (o), makefile (o), manifypods (o), maybe_command,
+maybe_command_in_dirs, needs_linking (o), nicetext, parse_version,
+parse_abstract, pasthru (o), path, perl_script, perldepend (o), ppd,
+perm_rw (o), perm_rwx (o), pm_to_blib, post_constants (o), post_initialize
+(o), postamble (o), prefixify, processPL (o), realclean (o),
+replace_manpage_separator, static (o), static_lib (o), staticmake (o),
+subdir_x (o), subdirs (o), test (o), test_via_harness (o), test_via_script
+(o), tool_autosplit (o), tools_other (o), tool_xsubpp (o), top_targets (o),
+writedoc, xs_c (o), xs_cpp (o), xs_o (o), perl_archive, export_list
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item THE PERL_CALL FUNCTIONS
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-B<perl_call_sv>, B<perl_call_pv>, B<perl_call_method>, B<perl_call_argv>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item FLAG VALUES
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item G_SCALAR
+=item Methods always loaded
-=item G_ARRAY
+eliminate_macros, fixpath, catdir, catfile, wraplist, curdir (override),
+rootdir (override), updir (override)
-=item G_DISCARD
+=item SelfLoaded methods
-=item G_NOARGS
+guess_name (override), find_perl (override), path (override), maybe_command
+(override), maybe_command_in_dirs (override), perl_script (override),
+file_name_is_absolute (override), replace_manpage_separator, init_others
+(override), constants (override), cflags (override), const_cccmd
+(override), pm_to_blib (override), tool_autosplit (override), tool_sxubpp
+(override), xsubpp_version (override), tools_other (override), dist
+(override), c_o (override), xs_c (override), xs_o (override), top_targets
+(override), dlsyms (override), dynamic_lib (override), dynamic_bs
+(override), static_lib (override), manifypods (override), processPL
+(override), installbin (override), subdir_x (override), clean (override),
+realclean (override), dist_basics (override), dist_core (override),
+dist_dir (override), dist_test (override), install (override), perldepend
+(override), makefile (override), test (override), test_via_harness
+(override), test_via_script (override), makeaperl (override), nicetext
+(override)
-=item G_EVAL
+=back
-=item G_KEEPERR
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item Determining the Context
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+catfile, constants (o), static_lib (o), dynamic_bs (o), dynamic_lib (o),
+canonpath, perl_script, pm_to_blib, test_via_harness (o), tool_autosplit
+(override), tools_other (o), xs_o (o), top_targets (o), manifypods (o),
+dist_ci (o), dist_core (o), pasthru (o)
-=item EXAMPLES
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Passing Parameters
+=over
-=item Returning a Scalar
+=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
-=item Returning a list of values
+=item Default Makefile Behaviour
-=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+=item make test
-=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+=item make testdb
-=item Using G_EVAL
+=item make install
-=item Using G_KEEPERR
+=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
-=item Using perl_call_sv
+=item AFS users
-=item Using perl_call_argv
+=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
-=item Using perl_call_method
+=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
-=item Using GIMME
+=item Which architecture dependent directory?
-=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+AUTHOR, ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
+CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
+EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC,
+INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR,
+INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH,
+INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
+INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
+MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
+NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC,
+PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM,
+PMLIBDIRS, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX,
+PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG,
+XS_VERSION
-1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
-callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
-callback
+=item Additional lowercase attributes
-=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
+tool_autosplit
-=back
+=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Hintsfile support
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Distribution Support
-=item DATE
+ make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
+ make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
+shdist, make zipdist, make ci
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+=item Disabling an extension
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+PERL_MM_OPT
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+=item MANIFEST.SKIP
-=item The I<splain> Program
+=item EXPORT_OK
-=back
+=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item INTERNALS
+C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
+C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
-double
+=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
+extension
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ADDING DIRECTORIES TO @INC
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DELETING DIRECTORIES FROM @INC
+=item USAGE
-=item RESTORING ORIGINAL @INC
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=back
+new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
+=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CAVEAT SCRIPTOR
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+=item NOTE
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Overloadable Operations
+=item DESCRIPTION
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Special>
+fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
-=item Inheritance and overloading
+=item EXAMPLES
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
+C<basename>, C<dirname>
-=back
+=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Last Resort
+=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
-=item Fallback
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Copy Constructor
+=item RETURN
-B<Example>
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Copy operator>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
+=over
-=item Run-time Overloading
+=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
-=item Public functions
+rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+=back
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item RETURN
=item AUTHOR
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-=over
-
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
-
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
-
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
-
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+=item EXPORTS (by request only)
-=item OTHER
+=item BUGS
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item HISTORY
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+=item BUGS
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+=head2 File::Path - create or remove a series of directories
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
=item SYNOPSIS
=over
-=item DBM Comparisons
-
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+=item Exports
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 AutoLoader - load functions only on demand
+=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item __END__
+=item METHODS
-=item Loading Stubs
+canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir,
+file_name_is_absolute, path
-=item Package Lexicals
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AutoLoader vs. SelfLoader
+=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CAVEAT
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CAVEATS
+=item METHODS
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir,
+no_upwards, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath, splitdir,
+catpath, abs2rel, rel2abs
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of code
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
=item SYNOPSIS
=over
-=item Methods
-
-new, debug
-
-=item Standard Exports
-
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis, timethese, timediff, timestr
+=item Methods always loaded
-=item Optional Exports
+catdir, catfile, curdir (override), devnull (override), rootdir (override),
+tmpdir (override), updir (override), path (override), file_name_is_absolute
+(override)
=back
-=item NOTES
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item INHERITANCE
+=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
-=item CAVEATS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+devnull, tmpdir, catfile, canonpath, splitpath, splitdir, catpath, abs2rel,
+rel2abs
-=head2 Bundle::CPAN - A bundle to play with all the other modules on CPAN
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
-=item CONTENTS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTE
+
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item Interactive Mode
+=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, readme, look module or
-distribution
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CPAN::Shell
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item autobundle
+$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
-=item recompile
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item ProgrammerE<39>s interface
+=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
-=item Cache Manager
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Bundles
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Prerequisites
+=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
-=item Debugging
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item Floppy, Zip, and all that Jazz
+=item AUTHORS
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item CONFIGURATION
+=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
-o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>, o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>, o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>, o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[shift|pop], o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt> [unshift|push|splice]
-E<lt>listE<gt>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SECURITY
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORT
+=item AVAILABILITY
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
-
=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+=head2 Getopt::Long, GetOptions - extended processing of command line
+options
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+!, +, :s, :i, :f
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Linkage specification
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=item Aliases and abbreviations
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Non-option call-back routine
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Option starters
-=head2 Class::Template - struct/member template builder
+=item Return values and Errors
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COMPATIBILITY
=item EXAMPLES
-Example 1, Example 2
+=item CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
-=item NOTES
+default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute, bundling
+(default: reset), bundling_override (default: reset), ignore_case
+(default: set), ignore_case_always (default: reset), pass_through (default:
+reset), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default: reset)
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+=item OTHER USEFUL VARIABLES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+$Getopt::Long::VERSION, $Getopt::Long::error
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
-=item EXAMPLE
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
+clustering
-=item WARNING
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item NOTE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
+locale
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB
+=head2 IO - load various IO modules
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-
-=over
-
-=item How does DB_File interface to Berkeley DB?
+=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
-=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Default Parameters
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item In Memory Databases
+new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DB_HASH
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item A Simple Example.
+=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DB_BTREE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Changing the BTREE sort order
+new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
-=item Handling duplicate keys
+=item METHODS
-=item The get_dup method.
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
-=item Matching Partial Keys
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item HISTORY
-=item DB_RECNO
+=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The bval option
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item A Simple Example
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Extra Methods
+new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
-B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>
+=item METHODS
-=item Another Example
+$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
+$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
+$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
+$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
-=back
+=item NOTE
-=item THE API INTERFACE
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
-$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
-$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
-$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+=item BUGS
-=item HINTS AND TIPS
+=item HISTORY
-=over
+=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-=item Locking Databases
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Sharing databases with C applications
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The untie gotcha
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=back
+new ( [READER, WRITER] )
-=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+=item METHODS
-=over
+reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
-=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item HISTORY
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+=item METHODS
-=item AVAILABILITY
+mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
+IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item SYNOPSIS
+new ( [ HANDLES ] )
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
+[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+
+=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
-variables
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item SYNOPSIS
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
+accept([PKG]), timeout([VAL]), sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype,
+protocol, connected
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ARGS] )
+
=over
-=item Selecting What To Export
+=item METHODS
-=item Specialised Import Lists
+sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
+()
-=item Module Version Checking
+=back
-=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
+=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item @EXPORT
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item FUNCTIONS
+new ( [ARGS] )
-xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
-ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
+=item METHODS
-=item EXAMPLES
+hostpath(), peerpath()
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
+handles
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
+new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item EXTRALIBS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item BSLOADLIBS
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PORTABILITY
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item VMS implementation
+new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
-=back
+=item METHODS
+
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=item HISTORY
+
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
+handles
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
=item METHODS
-=over
+$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
+$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
+$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
+$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
-=item Preloaded methods
+=item NOTE
-canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, rootdir, updir
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item BUGS
-c_o (o), cflags (o), clean (o), const_cccmd (o), const_config (o),
-const_loadlibs (o), constants (o), depend (o), dir_target (o), dist (o),
-dist_basics (o), dist_ci (o), dist_core (o), dist_dir (o), dist_test (o),
-dlsyms (o), dynamic (o), dynamic_bs (o), dynamic_lib (o), exescan,
-extliblist, file_name_is_absolute, find_perl
+=item HISTORY
-=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-force (o), guess_name, has_link_code, init_dirscan, init_main, init_others,
-install (o), installbin (o), libscan (o), linkext (o), lsdir, macro (o),
-makeaperl (o), makefile (o), manifypods (o), maybe_command,
-maybe_command_in_dirs, needs_linking (o), nicetext, parse_version, pasthru
-(o), path, perl_script, perldepend (o), pm_to_blib, post_constants (o),
-post_initialize (o), postamble (o), prefixify, processPL (o), realclean
-(o), replace_manpage_separator, static (o), static_lib (o), staticmake (o),
-subdir_x (o), subdirs (o), test (o), test_via_harness (o), test_via_script
-(o), tool_autosplit (o), tools_other (o), tool_xsubpp (o), top_targets (o),
-writedoc, xs_c (o), xs_o (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Methods always loaded
+=item METHODS
-eliminate_macros, fixpath, catdir, catfile, wraplist, curdir (override),
-rootdir (override), updir (override)
+mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
+IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item SEE ALSO
-guess_name (override), find_perl (override), path (override), maybe_command
-(override), maybe_command_in_dirs (override), perl_script (override),
-file_name_is_absolute (override), replace_manpage_separator, init_others
-(override), constants (override), cflags (override), const_cccmd
-(override), pm_to_blib (override), tool_autosplit (override), tool_sxubpp
-(override), xsubpp_version (override), tools_other (override), dist
-(override), c_o (override), xs_c (override), xs_o (override), top_targets
-(override), dlsyms (override), dynamic_lib (override), dynamic_bs
-(override), static_lib (override), manifypods (override), processPL
-(override), installbin (override), subdir_x (override), clean (override),
-realclean (override), dist_basics (override), dist_core (override),
-dist_dir (override), dist_test (override), install (override), perldepend
-(override), makefile (override), test (override), test_via_harness
-(override), test_via_script (override), makeaperl (override), nicetext
-(override)
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
+I/O objects
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Default Makefile Behaviour
+=item HISTORY
-=item make test
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
+call
-=item make testdb
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item make install
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item AFS users
+new ( [ HANDLES ] )
-=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
+=item METHODS
-=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
+add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
+[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
-=item Which architecture dependent directory?
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item Using Attributes and Parameters
+=item AUTHOR
-C, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS,
-EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, NO_VC, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, H, INC,
-INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR,
-INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITELIB,
-INSTALLSITEARCH, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIBPERL_A, LIB, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
-MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
-NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC,
-PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PREFIX,
-PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG,
-XS_VERSION
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Additional lowercase attributes
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
+communications
-clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, installpm, linkext, macro, realclean,
-tool_autosplit
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Hintsfile support
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Distribution Support
+new ( [ARGS] )
- make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
-shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+=item METHODS
-=back
+accept([PKG]), timeout([VAL]), sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype,
+protocol, connected
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
+AF_INET domain sockets
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item MANIFEST.SKIP
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item EXPORT_OK
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+=over
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item METHODS
-C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
-C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
+()
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
+AF_UNIX domain sockets
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
-extension
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item SYNOPSIS
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
+hostpath(), peerpath()
-NAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, DLBASE
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item REVISION
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
+=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
+=item METHODS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item NOTE
+=item AUTHOR
-=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
+=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
-
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item WARNING
-C<basename>, C<dirname>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
+=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
+handling
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
+=item WARNING
+
+=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item RETURN
+=item METHODS
+
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Special behavior if C<syscopy> is defined (VMS and OS/2)
+ftok( PATH, ID )
-rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
-
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item RETURN
+=item AUTHORS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 File::Path - create or remove a series of directories
+=item METHODS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item REVISION
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
+class
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
+=item METHODS
+
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is
+performed
+
=item BUGS
-=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
+Canonical notation, Input, Output
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXAMPLES
-=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
+=item Autocreating constants
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item BUGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
+=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
+functions
-=item KNOWN BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item OPERATIONS
-=item REVISION
+=item CREATION
-=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
+=item STRINGIFICATION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item USAGE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
-=head2 Getopt::Long, GetOptions - extended processing of command line
-options
+=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-E<lt>noneE<gt>, !, =s, :s, =i, :i, =f, :f
-
-=over
-
-=item Linkage specification
+=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
-=item Aliases and abbreviations
+B<tan>
-=item Non-option call-back routine
+=over
-=item Option starters
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
-=item Return value
+=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
=back
-=item COMPATIBILITY
-
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-=item CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
+=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
-default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute, bundling
-(default: reset), bundling_override (default: reset), ignore_case
-(default: set), ignore_case_always (default: reset), pass_through (default:
-reset), debug (default: reset)
+=over
-=item OTHER USEFUL VARIABLES
+=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
-$Getopt::Long::VERSION, $Getopt::Long::error
+=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
+cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
+cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES
-=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
-locale
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item BUGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHORS
-=head2 IO - load various IO modules
+=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=over
-new ([ ARGS ] ), new_tmpfile
+=item Functions
-=item METHODS
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
+$timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item WARNING
-=item HISTORY
+=item NOTES
-=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
+=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
+functions
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
-
-=item METHODS
-
-$fh->getline, $fh->getlines, $fh->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $fh->write ( BUF,
-LEN [, OFFSET }\] ), $fh->opened, $fh->untaint
+=item EXAMPLES
=item NOTE
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 IO::Pipe, IO::pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
+functions
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRCUTOR
-
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
-
-=item METHODS
-
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
+=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
+functions
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NOTE
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
+=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
+functions
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item EXAMPLES
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+=item NOTE
-=item METHODS
+=item AUTHOR
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_error ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), count
-(), bits(), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item CONVENTIONS
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
+=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item METHODS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-accept([PKG]), timeout([VAL]), sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype,
-protocol
+=item NOTE
-=item SUB-CLASSES
+=item WARNING
-=over
+=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
-=item IO::Socket::INET
+an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
+or optag, an operator set (opset)
-=item METHODS
+=item Opcode Functions
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
+full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
+define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
+opdump (PAT)
-=item IO::Socket::UNIX
+=item Manipulating Opsets
-=item METHODS
+=item TO DO (maybe)
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+=item Predefined Opcode Tags
-=back
+:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
+:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
+:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
+:dangerous
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHORS
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
+compartments
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ([ ARGS ] ), new_tmpfile
+a new namespace, an operator mask
-=item METHODS
+=item WARNING
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+=over
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item RECENT CHANGES
-=item HISTORY
+=item Methods in class Safe
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
-handles
+permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
+...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
+(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
+root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Some Safety Issues
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item AUTHOR
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
+compiling
-$fh->getline, $fh->getlines, $fh->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $fh->write ( BUF,
-LEN [, OFFSET }\] ), $fh->opened, $fh->untaint
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item NOTE
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item SEE ALSO
-=item BUGS
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRCUTOR
+=item NOTE
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+=item CAVEATS
-=item METHODS
+=item FUNCTIONS
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
+atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
+clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
+cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
+execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
+fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
+fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
+fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
+getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
+getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
+iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
+isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
+longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
+memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
+opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
+qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
+rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
+setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
+sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
+strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
+strncat, strncmp, strncpy, stroul, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr,
+strtod, strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh,
+tcdrain, tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times,
+tmpfile, tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname,
+ungetc, unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid,
+wcstombs, wctomb, write
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item CLASSES
-=item AUTHOR
+=over
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item POSIX::SigAction
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
-I/O objects
+new
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item POSIX::SigSet
-=item DESCRIPTION
+new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item POSIX::Termios
-=item HISTORY
+new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
+getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
+setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
+field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
+values, c_oflag field values
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
-call
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Constants
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item POSIX CONSTANTS
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+Constants
-=item METHODS
+=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_error ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), count
-(), bits(), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+Constants
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item ERRNO
-=item AUTHOR
+Constants
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item FCNTL
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
-communications
+Constants
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item FLOAT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Constants
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item LIMITS
-new ( [ARGS] )
+Constants
-=item METHODS
+=item LOCALE
-accept([PKG]), timeout([VAL]), sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype,
-protocol
+Constants
-=item SUB-CLASSES
+=item MATH
-=over
+Constants
-=item IO::Socket::INET
+=item SIGNAL
-=item METHODS
+Constants
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+=item STAT
-=item IO::Socket::UNIX
+Constants, Macros
-=item METHODS
+=item STDLIB
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+Constants
-=back
+=item STDIO
-=item SEE ALSO
+Constants
-=item AUTHOR
+=item TIME
-=item COPYRIGHT
+Constants
-=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
+=item UNISTD
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Constants
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item WAIT
-=item WARNING
+Constants, Macros
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item CREATION
-=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
-handling
+=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
+=item EXAMPLES
-=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to
+=item ARGUMENTS
-=item BUGS
+help, htmldir, htmlroot, infile, outfile, podroot, podpath, libpods,
+netscape, nonetscape, index, noindex, recurse, norecurse, title, verbose
+
+=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+=item BUGS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
+commands, etc.
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS
+=item REQUIRES
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXPORTS
-=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
-functions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<Pod::InputSource>, B<Pod::Paragraph>, B<Pod::InteriorSequence>,
+B<Pod::ParseTree>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<Pod::InputSource>
-=item OPERATIONS
+=over
-=item CREATION
+=item B<new()>
-=item STRINGIFICATION
+=item B<name()>
-=item USAGE
+=item B<handle()>
-=item BUGS
+=item B<was_cutting()>
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
-=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
+=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<new()>
-=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
+=item B<cmd_name()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<text()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<raw_text()>
-=over
+=item B<cmd_prefix()>
-=item Functions
+=item B<cmd_separator()>
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+=item B<parse_tree()>
+
+=item B<file_line()>
=back
-=item WARNING
+=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
-=item NOTES
+=over
-=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
-functions
+=item B<new()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<cmd_name()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<prepend()>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item B<append()>
-=item NOTE
+=item B<nested()>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item B<raw_text()>
-=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
-functions
+=item B<left_delimiter()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<right_delimiter()>
+
+=item B<parse_tree()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<file_line()>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item B<DESTROY()>
-=item NOTE
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
-=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
-functions
+=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<new()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<top()>
-=item NOTE
+=item B<children()>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item B<prepend()>
-=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
-functions
+=item B<append()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<raw_text()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<DESTROY()>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-=item NOTE
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
+=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item REQUIRES
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<command()>
-=item NOTE
+C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
-=item WARNING
+=item B<verbatim()>
-=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
-an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
-or optag, an operator set (opset)
+=item B<textblock()>
-=item Opcode Functions
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
-opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
-full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
-define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
-opdump (PAT)
+=item B<interior_sequence()>
-=item Manipulating Opsets
+=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
-=item TO DO (maybe)
+=item B<new()>
-=item Predefined Opcode Tags
+=item B<initialize()>
-:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
-:default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, :filesys_write,
-:subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, :dangerous
+=item B<begin_pod()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item B<begin_input()>
-=item AUTHORS
+=item B<end_input()>
-=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
-compartments
+=item B<end_pod()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<preprocess_line()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
-a new namespace, an operator mask
+=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
-=item WARNING
+=item B<parse_text()>
-=over
+B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
+I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+=item B<interpolate()>
-=item Methods in class Safe
+=item B<parse_paragraph()>
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
-=item Some Safety Issues
+=item B<parse_from_file()>
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+=item ACCESSOR METHODS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item B<cutting()>
-=back
+=item B<output_file()>
-=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
-compiling
+=item B<output_handle()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<input_file()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<input_handle()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item B<input_streams()>
-=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
+=item B<top_stream()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<_push_input_stream()>
-=item NOTE
+=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
-=item CAVEATS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item AUTHOR
-_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
-atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
-clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
-cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
-execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
-fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
-fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
-fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
-getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
-getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
-iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
-isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
-longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
-memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
-opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
-qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
-rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
-setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
-sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
-strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
-strncat, strncmp, strncpy, stroul, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr,
-strtod, strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh,
-tcdrain, tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times,
-tmpfile, tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname,
-ungetc, unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid,
-wcstombs, wctomb, write
+=head2 Pod::PlainText, pod2plaintext - function to convert POD data to
+formatted ASCII text
-=item CLASSES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item REQUIRES
-=item POSIX::SigAction
+=item EXPORTS
-new
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item POSIX::SigSet
+=item SEE ALSO
-new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
+=item AUTHOR
-=item POSIX::Termios
+=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
+input
-new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
-getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
-setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
-field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
-values, c_oflag field values
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item REQUIRES
-=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
+=item EXPORTS
-Constants
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item POSIX CONSTANTS
+=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
-Constants
+=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
-=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
+=item OBJECT METHODS
-Constants
+=item B<curr_headings()>
-=item ERRNO
+=item B<select()>
-Constants
+=item B<add_selection()>
-=item FCNTL
+=item B<clear_selections()>
-Constants
+=item B<match_section()>
-=item FLOAT
+=item B<is_selected()>
-Constants
+=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
-=item LIMITS
+=item B<podselect()>
-Constants
+B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
-=item LOCALE
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
-Constants
+=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
-=item MATH
+=over
-Constants
+=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
-=item SIGNAL
+=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
-Constants
+=back
-=item STAT
+=item SEE ALSO
-Constants, Macros
+=item AUTHOR
-=item STDLIB
+=head2 Pod::Text - convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
-Constants
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item STDIO
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Constants
+=item AUTHOR
-=item TIME
+=item TODO
-Constants
+=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
+documentation
-=item UNISTD
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Constants
+=item ARGUMENTS
-=item WAIT
+C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
+C<-pathlist>
-Constants, Macros
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CREATION
+=item EXAMPLES
-=head2 Pod::Text - convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Recommended Use
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
=item AUTHOR
-=item TODO
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
+closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item DESCRIPTION
-E<lt>tabE<gt>Attempts word completion.
-Cannot be changed, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
+E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=item Additional supported functions
+C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
+
=item EXPORTS
=item ENVIRONMENT
+=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item TEST TYPES
+
+NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
+
+=item RETURN VALUE
+
+=item ONFAIL
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
=item SYNOPSIS
%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
%s>
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
=item EXAMPLE
-=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens
+=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of
+arrays
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+0a simple word, 1multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2use of
+quotes to include a space in a word, 3use of a backslash to include a space
+in a word, 4use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
+double-quote, 5another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
+backslashed double-quote)
+
=item AUTHORS
=head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described
=item EXAMPLE
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 Thread - multithreading
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;,
+Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
+
+=item METHODS
+
+join, eval, detach, equal, tid
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
+
+new, enqueue LIST, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
+
+new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER
+
+=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 Thread::Specific - thread-specific keys
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index,
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, CLEAR this,
+DESTROY this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST,
+SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
+handles
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, scalar, length, offset, PRINT this,
+LIST, PRINTF this, format, LIST, READ this, scalar, length, offset,
+READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, OPEN this, filename, BINMODE this,
+EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this
+
+=item MORE INFORMATION
=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
function
=item DESCRIPTION
-isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), isa ( REF, TYPE )
+isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), UNIVERSAL::isa (
+VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD )
=head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*()
functions
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff