+# !!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!!
+# This file is autogenerated by buildtoc from all the other pods.
+# Edit those files and run buildtoc --build-toc to effect changes.
+
=head1 NAME
perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31
-17:37:17 $)
+=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+
+=item The Solution
+
+=item Syntax
+
=over 4
-=item Where to get the perlfaq
+=item Making References
-=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
+=item Using References
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
+=item An Example
+
+=item Arrow Rule
=back
-=item Credits
+=item Solution
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=item The Rest
+
+=item Summary
+
+=item Credits
=over 4
-=item Bundled Distributions
+=item Distribution Conditions
-=item Disclaimer
+=back
=back
-=item Table of Contents
+=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
-perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
-- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
-- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
-Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
-Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
+=over 4
-=item The Questions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
+more elaborate constructs
-=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+=item REFERENCES
-=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+=item COMMON MISTAKES
-=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
-=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
-=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+=item DEBUGGING
-=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
+=item CODE EXAMPLES
-=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+=over 4
-=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=back
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
=back
-=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
=back
-=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=over 4
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Declarations
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Comments
+=back
-=item Simple Statements
+=item HASHES OF HASHES
-=item Compound Statements
+=over 4
-=item Loop Control
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item For Loops
+=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Foreach Loops
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+=back
-=item Goto
+=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+=over 4
-=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+
+=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
=back
+=item Database Ties
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perldata - Perl data types
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Variable names
-
-=item Context
-
-=item Scalar values
-
-=item Scalar value constructors
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-=item List value constructors
+=item Growing Your Own
-=item Subscripts
+=item Access and Printing
=item Slices
-=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
-
=back
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The Guide
+
=over 4
-=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+=item Simple word matching
-=item The Arrow Operator
+=item Using character classes
-=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+=item Matching this or that
-=item Exponentiation
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+=item Extracting matches
-=item Binding Operators
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item Multiplicative Operators
+=item More matching
-=item Additive Operators
+=item Search and replace
-=item Shift Operators
+=item The split operator
-=item Named Unary Operators
+=back
-=item Relational Operators
+=item BUGS
-=item Equality Operators
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Bitwise And
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+=over 4
-=item C-style Logical And
+=item Acknowledgments
-=item C-style Logical Or
+=back
-=item C-style Logical Defined-Or
+=back
-=item Range Operators
+=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=item Conditional Operator
+=over 4
-=item Assignment Operators
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Comma Operator
+=item Part 1: The basics
-=item List Operators (Rightward)
+=over 4
-=item Logical Not
+=item Simple word matching
-=item Logical And
+=item Using character classes
-=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or
+=item Matching this or that
-=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+=item Extracting matches
-=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+=item Building a regexp
-?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
-qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
-s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
+=item Using regular expressions in Perl
-=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+=back
-Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
-C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
-C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
-C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
-regular expressions
+=item Part 2: Power tools
-=item I/O Operators
+=over 4
-=item Constant Folding
+=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
-=item Bitwise String Operators
+=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
-=item Integer Arithmetic
+=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
-=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+=item Non-capturing groupings
-=item Bigger Numbers
+=item Looking ahead and looking behind
-=back
+=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
-=back
+=item Conditional expressions
-=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
-=over 4
+=item Pragmas and debugging
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Private Variables via my()
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Persistent Private Variables
+=over 4
-=item Temporary Values via local()
+=item Acknowledgments
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=back
-Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
+=back
-=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-=item When to Still Use local()
+=over 4
-=item Pass by Reference
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Prototypes
+=over 4
-=item Constant Functions
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=item Autoloading
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-=item Subroutine Attributes
-
-=back
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-=back
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
-=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+=item A few notes about @ISA
-=over 4
+=item Overriding the methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Starting the search from a different place
-=over 4
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
-=item Perl Functions by Category
+=item Where we're at so far...
-Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
-Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
-Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
-Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
-to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
-groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
-object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
-communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
-info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
-in perl5
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-=item Portability
+=item Invoking an instance method
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item Accessing the instance data
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
-NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
-REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
-LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
-chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
-connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
-dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
-EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
-each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
-exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
-fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
-getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
-NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
-NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
-getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
-goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
-import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
-last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
-link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
-EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
-KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
-TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no
-Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct
-EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
-opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR :
-ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE,
-package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
-print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
-printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
-qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
-rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
-readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
-ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
-require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
-DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
-rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
-DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
-semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
-SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
-shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
-shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
-parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
-width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
-FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
-(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
-substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
-FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
-VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
-ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
-TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use
-Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use
-VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid
-PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+=item How to build a horse
-=back
+=item Inheriting the constructor
-=back
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
+=item Adding parameters to a method
-=over 4
+=item More interesting instances
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item A horse of a different color
-=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+=item Summary
-=item The Solution
+=back
-=item Syntax
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Making References
+=back
-=item Using References
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
-=item An Example
+=over 4
-=item Arrow Rule
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item Creating a Class
-=item Solution
+=over 4
-=item The Rest
+=item Object Representation
-=item Summary
+=item Class Interface
-=item Credits
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-=over 4
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-=item Distribution Conditions
+=item Destructors
-=back
+=item Other Object Methods
=back
-=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+=item Class Data
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
-more elaborate constructs
-
-=item REFERENCES
+=item Accessing Class Data
-=item COMMON MISTAKES
+=item Debugging Methods
-=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+=item Class Destructors
-=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+=item Documenting the Interface
-=item DEBUGGING
+=back
-=item CODE EXAMPLES
+=item Aggregation
-=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
+=item Inheritance
=over 4
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Overridden Methods
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Multiple Inheritance
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
=back
-=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
+=item Alternate Object Representations
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-
-=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item Arrays as Objects
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item Closures as Objects
=back
-=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
=over 4
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
=back
-=item HASHES OF HASHES
+=item Metaclassical Tools
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Class::Struct
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Data Members as Variables
=back
-=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item NOTES
=over 4
-=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item Object Terminology
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=back
-=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Database Ties
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
+=back
+
+=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Guide
+=item Class Data in a Can
+
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
=over 4
-=item Simple word matching
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
-=item Using character classes
+=item Inheritance Concerns
-=item Matching this or that
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
-=item Extracting matches
+=item Monadic Classes
-=item Matching repetitions
+=item Translucent Attributes
-=item More matching
+=back
-=item Search and replace
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
-=item The split operator
+=over 4
+
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
+
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+
+=item Translucency Revisited
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
-
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=back
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
-=item Ordinary Paragraph
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item Command Paragraph
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
-C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
-Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
-I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
-I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
-=item Formatting Codes
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
-for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
-C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
-(zero-effect) formatting code
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
-=item The Intent
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
-=item Hints for Writing Pod
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
-=back
+=item DELEGATION
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
-notes
+=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Pod Definitions
-
-=item Pod Commands
-
-"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
-"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
-
-=item Pod Formatting Codes
-
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
-filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
-null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
-contains non-breaking spaces
-
-=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
-
-=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
+=back
-First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
+=head2 perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
-=item About =over...=back Regions
+=over 4
-=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item The sheet
=back
-=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
-Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
+Symbols starting with "_" no longer forced into main, Double-colon valid
+package separator in variable name, 2nd and 3rd args to C<splice()> are now
+in scalar context, Can't do C<goto> into a block that is optimized away,
+Can't use whitespace as variable name or quote delimiter, C<while/if BLOCK
+BLOCK> gone, C<**> binds tighter than unary minus, C<foreach> changed when
+iterating over a list, C<split> with no args behavior changed, B<-e>
+behavior fixed, C<push> returns number of elements in resulting list, Some
+error messages differ, C<split()> honors subroutine args, Bugs removed
=item Parsing Traps
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+Space between . and = triggers syntax error, Better parsing in perl 5,
+Function parsing, String interpolation of C<$#array> differs, Perl guesses
+on C<map>, C<grep> followed by C<{> if it starts BLOCK or hash ref
=item Numerical Traps
-Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+Formatted output and significant digits, Auto-increment operator over
+signed int limit deleted, Assignment of return values from numeric equality
+tests doesn't work, Bitwise string ops
=item General data type traps
-(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
-(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+Negative array subscripts now count from the end of array, Setting
+C<$#array> lower now discards array elements, Hashes get defined before
+use, Glob assignment from localized variable to variable, Assigning
+C<undef> to glob, Changes in unary negation (of strings), Modifying of
+constants prohibited, C<defined $var> behavior changed, Variable Suicide
=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
-(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+Elements of argument lists for formats evaluated in list context,
+C<caller()> returns false value in scalar context if no caller present,
+Comma operator in scalar context gives scalar context to args, C<sprintf()>
+prototyped as C<($;@)>
=item Precedence Traps
-Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
-Precedence
+LHS vs. RHS of any assignment operator, Semantic errors introduced due to
+precedence, Precedence of assignment operators same as the precedence of
+assignment, C<open> requires parentheses around filehandle, C<$:>
+precedence over C<$::> gone, Precedence of file test operators documented,
+C<keys>, C<each>, C<values> are regular named unary operators
=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
-Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
-Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression, Regular Expression
+C<s'$lhs'$rhs'> interpolates on either side, C<m//g> attaches its state to
+the searched string, C<m//o> used within an anonymous sub, C<$+> isn't set
+to whole match, Substitution now returns null string if it fails,
+C<s`lhs`rhs`> is now a normal substitution, Stricter parsing of variables
+in regular expressions, C<m?x?> matches only once, Failed matches don't
+reset the match variables
=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
-(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+Barewords that used to look like strings look like subroutine calls,
+Reverse is no longer allowed as the name of a sort subroutine, C<warn()>
+won't let you specify a filehandle
=item OS Traps
-(SysV), (SysV)
+SysV resets signal handler correctly, SysV C<seek()> appends correctly
=item Interpolation Traps
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+C<@> always interpolates an array in double-quotish strings, Double-quoted
+strings may no longer end with an unescaped $, Arbitrary expressions are
+evaluated inside braces within double quotes, C<$$x> now tries to
+dereference $x, Creation of hashes on the fly with C<eval "EXPR"> requires
+protection, Bugs in earlier perl versions, Array and hash brackets during
+interpolation, Interpolation of C<\$$foo{bar}>, C<qq()> string passed to
+C<eval> will not find string terminator
=item DBM Traps
-DBM, DBM
+Perl5 must have been linked with same dbm/ndbm as the default for
+C<dbmopen()>, DBM exceeding limit on the key/value size will cause perl5 to
+exit immediately
=item Unclassified Traps
=back
-=head2 perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
+=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item use strict
-=item The sheet
+=item Looking at data and -w and v
-=back
+=item help
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item Stepping through code
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
-=back
+=item OUTPUT TIPS
-=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
+=item CGI
-=over 4
+=item GUIs
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SUMMARY
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
+=item CONTRIBUTORS
-OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
+=back
-=item Location of Perl
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2005/03/27
+07:21:21 $)
-=item Command Switches
+=over 4
-B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>], B<-A [I<assertions>]>, B<-a>, B<-C
-[I<number/list>]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>, B<-D>I<letters>,
-B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>,
-B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
-B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
-B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
-B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
-:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
-PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
-PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED, PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG,
-PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS, PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN
-(specific to the VMS port)
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
+
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
=back
-=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+=item Credits
+
+=item Author and Copyright Information
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Bundled Distributions
+
+=item Disclaimer
=back
-=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
+=item Table of Contents
-=over 4
+perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
+- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
+- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
+Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
+Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The Questions
=over 4
-=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-
-=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-
-=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
-B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
-=item Backward Compatibility
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
-=item Category Hierarchy
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
-=item Fatal Warnings
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
-=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
-=back
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
-=item TODO
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
=back
-=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.18 $, $Date:
+2005/04/01 16:15:25 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item use strict
+=over 4
-=item Looking at data and -w and v
+=item What is Perl?
-=item help
+=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-=item Stepping through code
+=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
+=item What are perl4, perl5, or perl6?
-=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
+=item What is Ponie?
-=item OUTPUT TIPS
+=item What is perl6?
-=item CGI
+=item How stable is Perl?
-=item GUIs
+=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
-=item SUMMARY
+=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
+Scheme, or Tcl?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
-=item CONTRIBUTORS
+=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
+
+=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
+
+=item What is a JAPH?
+
+=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
+
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
-=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
+$Date: 2005/04/22 19:04:48 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Perl Debugger
-
=over 4
-=item Debugger Commands
+=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
-h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
-[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
-min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
-?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
-subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
-compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
-expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
-command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [
-command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source
-file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man
-[manpage]
+=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
-=item Configurable Options
+=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
-C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
-C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
-C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
-C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
-C<NonStop>
+=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
+don't work.
-=item Debugger input/output
+=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
+loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
-listing
+=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
+What does CPAN/src/... mean?
-=item Debugging compile-time statements
+=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
-=item Debugger Customization
+=item Where can I get information on Perl?
-=item Readline Support
+=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
-=item Editor Support for Debugging
+=item Where should I post source code?
-=item The Perl Profiler
+=item Perl Books
-=back
+References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Perl in Magazines
-=item Debugging memory usage
+=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
-=item BUGS
+=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
+
+=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+
+=item Where do I send bug reports?
+
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
=back
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.48 $, $Date: 2005/04/22
+19:04:48 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Predefined Names
+=item How do I do (anything)?
-$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+,
-HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
-IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
-HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
-IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
-IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
-$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
-HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
-HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
-HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
-@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
-C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
-$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
-is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
-C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
-$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
-$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
-$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
-$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
-$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
-$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
-$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
-${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
-0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R,
-$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE},
-$PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X,
-ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG,
-$SIG{expr}
+=item How can I use Perl interactively?
+
+=item Is there a Perl shell?
+
+=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
+
+=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
+
+=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
+
+=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
+
+=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
+
+=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
+
+=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+
+Eclipse, Komodo, Open Perl IDE, OptiPerl, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, Visual
+Perl, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, Affrus, Alpha, BBEdit and
+BBEdit Lite
+
+=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
+
+=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
+
+=item How can I use curses with Perl?
+
+=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
+
+=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
+
+=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+
+Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
+stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
+
+=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
+
+=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
+
+=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
+
+=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
+
+=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
+
+=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+
+=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+
+=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+
+=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+
+=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+
+=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+
+=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+
+=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C
+program; what am I doing wrong?
+
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
+
+=item What's MakeMaker?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.64 $, $Date: 2005/04/27
+00:18:04 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Data: Numbers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
+numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+
+=item Why is int() broken?
+
+=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+
+=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
+Trig functions?
+
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?
+
+How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
+hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
+decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
+from decimal to binary
+
+=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+
+=item How do I multiply matrices?
+
+=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+
+=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+
+=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+
+=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Dates
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I find the day or week of the year?
+
+=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
+
+=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
+
+=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+
+=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+
+=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+
+=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I validate input?
+
+=item How do I unescape a string?
+
+=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
+
+=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+
+=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+
+=item How do I reverse a string?
+
+=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+
+=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+
+=item How can I access or change N characters of a string?
+
+=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+
+=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
+string?
+
+=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+
+=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
+[character]?
+
+=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+
+=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+
+=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+
+=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+
+=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+
+=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+
+=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
+
+There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should
+be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
+the tag
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Arrays
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
+
+=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+
+=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
+
+=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
+intersection of two arrays?
+
+=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+
+=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+
+=item How do I handle linked lists?
+
+=item How do I handle circular lists?
+
+=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+
+=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+
+=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+
+=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+
+=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+
+=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+
+=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I process an entire hash?
+
+=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
+it?
+
+=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
+
+=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+
+=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+
+=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+
+=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+
+=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+
+=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+
+=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+
+=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+
+=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+
+=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
+it?
+
+=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
+array of hashes or arrays?
+
+=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Misc
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+
+=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+
+=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+
+=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+
+=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+
+=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+
+=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.36 $, $Date: 2005/04/22
+19:04:48 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+
+=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
+line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+
+=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+
+=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program?
+
+=item How can I copy a file?
+
+=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+
+=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+
+=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
+filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+
+=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+
+=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+
+=item How can I write() into a string?
+
+=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+
+=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+
+=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
+E<lt>*E<gt>?
+
+=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+
+=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+
+=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+
+=item How can I lock a file?
+
+=item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")?
+
+=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
+the file. How can I do this?
+
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
+
+=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+
+=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+
+=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+
+=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+
+=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+
+=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+
+=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+
+=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+
+=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+
+=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+
+=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
+`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+
+=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+
+=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
+protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+
+=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+
+=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.32 $, $Date: 2005/04/22
+19:04:48 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
+and unmaintainable code?
+
+Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
+
+=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
+
+=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
+different lines?
+
+=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
+case on the RHS?
+
+=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+
+=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+
+=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+
+=item What is C</o> really for?
+
+=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
+file?
+
+=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+
+=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
+
+=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+
+=item How can I do approximate matching?
+
+=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+
+=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+
+=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+
+=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+
+=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+
+=item What's wrong with using grep in a void context?
+
+=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+
+=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
+2005/04/07 21:39:34 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
+
+=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
+use them?
+
+=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
+commas?
+
+=item How do I skip some return values?
+
+=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+
+=item What's an extension?
+
+=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+
+=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+
+=item How do I create a module?
+
+=item How do I create a class?
+
+=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+
+=item What's a closure?
+
+=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+
+=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
+Regex}?
+
+Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
+Passing Methods
+
+=item How do I create a static variable?
+
+=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
+Between local() and my()?
+
+=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
+is in scope?
+
+=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
+
+=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+
+=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+
+=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+
+=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
+methods?
+
+=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+
+=item How can I find out my current package?
+
+=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+
+=item How do I clear a package?
+
+=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+
+=item What does "bad interpreter" mean?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.24 $, $Date: 2005/04/22
+19:04:48 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
+
+=item How come exec() doesn't return?
+
+=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
+
+Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+
+=item How do I print something out in color?
+
+=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+
+=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+
+=item How do I clear the screen?
+
+=item How do I get the screen size?
+
+=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+
+=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+
+lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+
+=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+
+=item How do I start a process in the background?
+
+STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+
+=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+
+=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+
+=item How do I set the time and date?
+
+=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+
+=item How can I measure time under a second?
+
+=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+
+=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+
+=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+
+=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+
+=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+
+=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+
+=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+
+=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+
+=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+
+=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+
+=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
+^Z on MS-DOS)?
+
+=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+
+=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+
+=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+
+=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
+"ps"?
+
+=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
+come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
+changes to be visible?
+
+Unix
+
+=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
+complete?
+
+=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+
+=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+
+=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+
+=item How do I set CPU limits?
+
+=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+
+=item How do I use an SQL database?
+
+=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+
+=item How do I open a file without blocking?
+
+=item How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl?
+
+=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+
+=item What's the difference between require and use?
+
+=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+
+=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
+search path?
+
+=item How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?
+
+=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.21 $, $Date: 2005/04/22 19:04:48
+$)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
+
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+Server Error)
+
+=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+
+=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+
+=item How do I extract URLs?
+
+=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
+file on another machine?
+
+=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+
+=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+
+=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+
+=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+
+=item How do I redirect to another page?
+
+=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+
+=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+
+=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
+CGI script to do bad things?
+
+=item How do I parse a mail header?
+
+=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+
+=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+
+=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+
+=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+
+=item How do I send mail?
+
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+
+=item How do I read mail?
+
+=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+
+=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+
+=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+
+=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
-=item Error Indicators
+=back
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Declarations
+
+=item Comments
+
+=item Simple Statements
+
+=item Truth and Falsehood
+
+=item Statement Modifiers
+
+=item Compound Statements
+
+=item Loop Control
+
+=item For Loops
+
+=item Foreach Loops
+
+=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+
+=item Goto
+
+=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+
+=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
=back
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
+=back
+
+=head2 perldata - Perl data types
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+=item Variable names
-=item Growing Your Own
+=item Context
-=item Access and Printing
+=item Scalar values
+
+=item Scalar value constructors
+
+=item List value constructors
+
+=item Subscripts
=item Slices
+=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Operator Precedence and Associativity
+
+=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+
+=item The Arrow Operator
+
+=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+
+=item Exponentiation
+
+=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+
+=item Binding Operators
+
+=item Multiplicative Operators
+
+=item Additive Operators
+
+=item Shift Operators
+
+=item Named Unary Operators
+
+=item Relational Operators
+
+=item Equality Operators
+
+=item Bitwise And
+
+=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+
+=item C-style Logical And
+
+=item C-style Logical Or
+
+=item C-style Logical Defined-Or
+
+=item Range Operators
+
+=item Conditional Operator
+
+=item Assignment Operators
+
+=item Comma Operator
+
+=item List Operators (Rightward)
+
+=item Logical Not
+
+=item Logical And
+
+=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or
+
+=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+
+unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+
+=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+
+=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+
+?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
+qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
+s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
+
+=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+
+Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
+C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
+C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
+C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
+regular expressions
+
+=item I/O Operators
+
+=item Constant Folding
+
+=item No-ops
+
+=item Bitwise String Operators
+
+=item Integer Arithmetic
+
+=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+
+=item Bigger Numbers
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Private Variables via my()
+
+=item Persistent Private Variables
+
+=item Temporary Values via local()
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
+
+=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+
+=item When to Still Use local()
+
+=item Pass by Reference
+
+=item Prototypes
+
+=item Constant Functions
+
+=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+
+=item Autoloading
+
+=item Subroutine Attributes
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Functions by Category
+
+Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
+Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
+Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
+length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
+Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
+to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
+groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
+object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
+communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
+info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
+in perl5
+
+=item Portability
+
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
+REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
+LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
+EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
+each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
+exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
+fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
+getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
+NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
+NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
+goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
+import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
+last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
+link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
+localtime, lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK
+LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, mkdir, msgctl
+ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd
+ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS,
+next LABEL, next, no Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module
+LIST, no Module, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord
+EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR : ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR :
+ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe
+READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
+LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
+LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
+qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR,
+rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR,
+recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
+OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
+return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
+STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
+EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
+FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
+ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
+shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
+shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
+parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
+width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
+(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall NUMBER, LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
+FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
+VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
+ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
+TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use
+Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use
+VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid
+PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
+=item Byte-order modifiers
+
=item Floating point Numbers
=back
=item The Alignment Pit
+=item Dealing with Endian-ness
+
=item Alignment, Take 2
=item Alignment, Take 3
=back
-=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
+=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Part 1: The basics
+=over 4
+
+=item Ordinary Paragraph
+
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
+
+=item Command Paragraph
+
+C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
+Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
+I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
+I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>, C<=encoding
+I<encodingname>>
+
+=item Formatting Codes
+
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
+for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
+C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
+(zero-effect) formatting code
+
+=item The Intent
+
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+
+=item Hints for Writing Pod
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
+notes
=over 4
-=item Simple word matching
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Using character classes
+=item Pod Definitions
-=item Matching this or that
+=item Pod Commands
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
+"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...",
+"=encoding encodingname"
-=item Extracting matches
+=item Pod Formatting Codes
-=item Matching repetitions
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
+filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
+null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
+contains non-breaking spaces
-=item Building a regexp
+=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
-=item Using regular expressions in Perl
+=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
+
+First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
+
+=item About =over...=back Regions
+
+=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Part 2: Power tools
+=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
=over 4
-=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
+=over 4
-=item Non-capturing groupings
+=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-=item Looking ahead and looking behind
+OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
-=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
+=item Location of Perl
-=item Conditional expressions
+=item Command Switches
-=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
+B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>], B<-A[I<module>][=I<assertions>]>, B<-a>, B<-C
+[I<number/list>]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-dt>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
+B<-dt:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>, B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e>
+I<commandline>, B<-f>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>],
+B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>], B<-m>[B<->]I<module>,
+B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
+B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
+B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<configvar>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
+B<-X>, B<-x>, B<-x> I<directory>
-=item Pragmas and debugging
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
+:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
+PERL5DB, PERL5DB_THREADED, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port),
+PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_DL_NONLAZY, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED,
+PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS,
+PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
+
+=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
+
+=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
+
+B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
+
+=item Backward Compatibility
+
+=item Category Hierarchy
+
+=item Fatal Warnings
+
+=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
+
+=back
+
+=item TODO
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Debugger Commands
+
+h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
+[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
+min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
+?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
+subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
+compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
+expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
+command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [
+command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source
+file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man
+[manpage]
+
+=item Configurable Options
+
+C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
+C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
+C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
+C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
+C<NonStop>
+
+=item Debugger input/output
+
+Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
+listing
+
+=item Debugging compile-time statements
+
+=item Debugger Customization
+
+=item Readline Support
+
+=item Editor Support for Debugging
+
+=item The Perl Profiler
+
+=back
+
+=item Debugging regular expressions
+
+=item Debugging memory usage
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Predefined Names
+
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+,
+HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
+IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
+IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
+$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $#,
+HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
+HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
+HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
+@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
+$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
+is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
+C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
+$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
+$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?,
+${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}, ${^ENCODING}, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!,
+$EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$,
+$REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID,
+$GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $],
+$COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, ${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}, ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF},
+$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
+${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R,
+$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE},
+${^UTF8LOCALE}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
+$EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC,
+%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
-=over 4
+=item Error Indicators
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
=back
+=item BUGS
+
=back
=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
=over 4
-=item Format Variables
-
-=back
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Footers
-
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
-
-=back
-
-=item WARNINGS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
-
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-
-=item Invoking a barnyard
-
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
-
-=item A few notes about @ISA
-
-=item Overriding the methods
-
-=item Starting the search from a different place
-
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
-
-=item Where we're at so far...
-
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-
-=item Invoking an instance method
-
-=item Accessing the instance data
-
-=item How to build a horse
-
-=item Inheriting the constructor
-
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-
-=item Adding parameters to a method
-
-=item More interesting instances
-
-=item A horse of a different color
-
-=item Summary
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Creating a Class
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Object Representation
-
-=item Class Interface
-
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-
-=item Destructors
-
-=item Other Object Methods
-
-=back
-
-=item Class Data
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Accessing Class Data
-
-=item Debugging Methods
-
-=item Class Destructors
-
-=item Documenting the Interface
-
-=back
-
-=item Aggregation
-
-=item Inheritance
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Overridden Methods
-
-=item Multiple Inheritance
-
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
-
-=back
-
-=item Alternate Object Representations
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Arrays as Objects
-
-=item Closures as Objects
-
-=back
+=item Text Fields
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+=item Numeric Fields
-=over 4
+=item The Field @* for Variable Width Multi-Line Text
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item The Field ^* for Variable Width One-line-at-a-time Text
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item Specifying Values
-=back
+=item Using Fill Mode
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=item Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void
-=over 4
+=item Repeating Format Lines
-=item Class::Struct
+=item Top of Form Processing
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=item Format Variables
=back
=over 4
-=item Object Terminology
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Acknowledgments
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Class Data in a Can
-
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
-
-=item Inheritance Concerns
-
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
-
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
-
-=item Monadic Classes
-
-=item Translucent Attributes
-
-=back
-
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
-
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
-
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
-
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=item Footers
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
=back
-=item NOTES
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=item HISTORY
+=item WARNINGS
=back
=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-
-=item Destructors
-
-=item Summary
-
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
-
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
-
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
-
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
-
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
-
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
-
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=item Destructors
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item Summary
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
-=item DELEGATION
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, SCALAR this, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
=item Tying FileHandles
=back
+=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Filter
+
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
=over 4
-=item Deferred Signals (Safe signals)
+=item Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)
Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as
"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state
=item CPAN Testers
-Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
-http://testers.cpan.org/
-
=item PLATFORMS
=over 4
=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
-FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
-WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
-getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent,
-getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
-kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR,
-lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv
-ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe
-READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
-RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
-setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
-socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
-EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
-wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
-
-=back
-
-=item CHANGES
-
-v1.49, 12 August 2002, v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000,
-v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999,
-v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April
-1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December
-1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August
-1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
+-I<X>, atan2, binmode, chmod, chown, chroot, crypt, dbmclose, dbmopen,
+dump, exec, exit, fcntl, flock, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid,
+getpriority, getpwnam, getgrnam, getnetbyname, getpwuid, getgrgid,
+getnetbyaddr, getprotobynumber, getservbyport, getpwent, getgrent,
+gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent,
+setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
+endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob,
+gmtime, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill, link, localtime, lstat,
+msgctl, msgget, msgsnd, msgrcv, open, pipe, readlink, rename, select,
+semctl, semget, semop, setgrent, setpgrp, setpriority, setpwent,
+setsockopt, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite, sockatmark, socketpair,
+stat, symlink, syscall, sysopen, system, times, truncate, umask, utime,
+wait, waitpid
+
+=back
=item Supported Platforms
=item Important Caveats
Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
-enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
+enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, BOM-marked scripts and UTF-16 scripts
+autodetected, C<use encoding> needed to upgrade non-Latin-1 byte strings
=item Byte and Character Semantics
=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+=item Taint mode and @INC
+
=item Cleaning Up Your Path
=item Security Bugs
=item Symbol Tables
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+=item BEGIN, CHECK, INIT and END
=item Perl Classes
=back
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item PREAMBLE
-
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
-
-=back
-
-=item PORTABILITY
-
-=item HEY
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
=over 4
=item Pragmatic Modules
-assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint,
-bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding,
-fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re,
-sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version,
-vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
+assertions, assertions::activate, assertions::compat, attributes, attrs,
+autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
+diagnostics, encoding, encoding::warnings, fields, filetest, if, integer,
+less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs,
+threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, vmsish, warnings,
+warnings::register
=item Standard Modules
-AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
-B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
-B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
-B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
-CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
-CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
-Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf,
+AnyDBM_File, Archive::Tar, Archive::Tar::File, Attribute::Handlers,
+AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode,
+B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
+B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark,
+ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast,
+CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime,
+CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, Compress::Zlib,
+Config, Cwd, DB, DBM_Filter, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf,
Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5,
-DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte,
-Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config,
-Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess,
-Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR,
-Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO,
-Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode,
-Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
+Digest::base, Digest::file, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode,
+Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN,
+Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder,
+Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z,
+Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header,
+Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW,
+Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter,
+Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::CBuilder, ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows,
ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant,
-ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin,
-ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2,
-ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial,
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish,
-ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
-File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
-File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc,
+ExtUtils::Constant::Base, ExtUtils::Constant::Utils,
+ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install,
+ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_AIX,
+ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS,
+ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_QNX,
+ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_VOS,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap,
+ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::ParseXS,
+ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
+File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Glob,
+File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc,
File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File,
Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
-I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle,
-IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
-IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg,
-IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country,
-Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
-Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64,
+I18N::LangTags::Detect, I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir,
+IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select,
+IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Zlib, IPC::Open2,
+IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util,
+Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language,
+Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64,
MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::Scalar, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex,
-Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire,
-Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File,
-Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd,
-Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3,
-Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
-Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO,
-PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint,
-Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects,
-Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
+Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::CalcEmu, Math::BigInt::FastCalc,
+Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File,
+Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest,
+Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable,
+Module::CoreList, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain,
+Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP,
+Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent,
+Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, PerlIO::encoding,
+PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker,
+Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
+Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch,
Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness,
-Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps,
-Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
-Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread,
-Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific,
-Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash,
-Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
-Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize,
-Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap,
-XSLoader
+Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Point,
+Test::Harness::Straps, Test::Harness::TAP, Test::More, Test::Simple,
+Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords,
+Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue,
+Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, Tie::Array, Tie::File,
+Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar,
+Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime,
+Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD,
+User::grent, User::pwent, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, XSLoader
=item Extension Modules
=item Asia
China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi
-Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan
+Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
=item Central America
=item Europe
-Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
-Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
-Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,
-Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United
-Kingdom
+Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
+Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
+Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
+Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
+Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
=item North America
Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States,
Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
-Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey,
-New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas,
-Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
+Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York,
+North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
+Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
=item Oceania
=item AUTHOR
-=back
-
-=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Warning
-
-=item What should I make into a module?
-
-=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
-
-Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
-
-=item Step-by-step: Making the module
-
-Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
-L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
-documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
-
-=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
-
-Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
-tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date:
-2003/07/09 15:47:28 $)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What is Perl?
-
-=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-
-=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-
-=item What are perl4 and perl5?
-
-=item What is Ponie?
-
-=item What is perl6?
-
-=item How stable is Perl?
-
-=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
-
-=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
-Scheme, or Tcl?
-
-=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
-
-=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
-
-=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
-
-=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
-
-=item What is a JAPH?
-
-=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
-
-=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.20 $,
-$Date: 2003/01/26 17:50:56 $)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
-
-=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
-
-=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
-
-=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
-don't work.
-
-=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
-loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-
-=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
-What does CPAN/src/... mean?
-
-=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
-
-=item Where can I get information on Perl?
-
-=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
-
-=item Where should I post source code?
-
-=item Perl Books
-
-References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
-
-=item Perl in Magazines
-
-=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
-
-=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
-
-=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
-
-=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
-
-=item Where do I send bug reports?
-
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.33 $, $Date: 2003/01/31
-17:34:56 $)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item How do I do (anything)?
-
-=item How can I use Perl interactively?
-
-=item Is there a Perl shell?
-
-=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
-
-=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
-
-=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
-
-=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
-
-=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
-
-=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
-
-=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-
-Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
-GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
-MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
-
-=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
-
-=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
-
-=item How can I use curses with Perl?
-
-=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
-
-=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
-
-=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
-
-=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
-
-Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
-stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
-
-=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
-
-=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
-
-=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
-
-=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
-
-=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
-
-=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+=back
-=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
-=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+=over 4
-=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+=over 4
-=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
-=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program; what am I doing wrong?
+=back
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item What's MakeMaker?
+=item HEY
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.44 $, $Date: 2003/07/28
-17:35:21 $)
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Data: Numbers
-
=over 4
-=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
-numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+=item Warning
-=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+=item What should I make into a module?
-=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
-Trig functions?
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
-=item How do I convert between numeric representations?
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
-How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
-hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
-decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
-from decimal to binary
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
-=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+Start with F<module-starter> or F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and
+L<warnings|warnings>, Use L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!,
+Use L<plain old documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
-=item How do I multiply matrices?
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
-=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
+tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
-=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+=back
-=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Data: Dates
+=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
=over 4
-=item How do I find the day or week of the year?
-
-=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+=over 4
-=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+=item DOCUMENTATION
-=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
+L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
+L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
+L<roffitall|roffitall>
-=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+=item CONVERTORS
-=back
+L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
-=item Data: Strings
+=item Administration
-=over 4
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
-=item How do I validate input?
+=item Development
-=item How do I unescape a string?
+L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
+L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
-=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+=back
-=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+=back
-=item How do I reverse a string?
+=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
-=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I access or change N characters of a string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+=item Layout
-=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
-string?
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
-=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+=back
-=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
-[character]?
+=item Using The Back Ends
-=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+=item The Cross Referencing Back End
-=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+i, &, s, r
-=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+=item The Decompiling Back End
-=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+=item The Lint Back End
-=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+=item The Simple C Back End
-=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
+=item The Bytecode Back End
-There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should
-be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
-the tag
+=item The Optimized C Back End
=back
-=item Data: Arrays
+=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
-=over 4
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
+B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
-=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+=back
-a), b), c), d), e)
+=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
-=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
-array?
+=over 4
-=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
-intersection of two arrays?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+=item CONCEPTS
-=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+=item USING FILTERS
-=item How do I handle linked lists?
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
-=item How do I handle circular lists?
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
-=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+B<Decryption Filters>
-=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
-=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
-=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
-=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+=item CONCLUSION
-=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
-=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle
-=back
+=item REQUIREMENTS
-=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+=item AUTHOR
-=over 4
+=item Copyrights
-=item How do I process an entire hash?
+=back
-=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
-it?
+=head2 perlglossary - Perl Glossary
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Terms
+
+accessor methods, actual arguments, address operator, algorithm, alias,
+alternatives, anonymous, architecture, argument, ARGV, arithmetical
+operator, array, array context, ASCII, assertion, assignment, assignment
+operator, associative array, associativity, asynchronous, atom, atomic
+operation, attribute, autogeneration, autoincrement, autoload, autosplit,
+autovivification, AV, awk, backreference, backtracking, backward
+compatibility, bareword, base class, big-endian, binary, binary operator,
+bind, bit, bit shift, bit string, bless, block, BLOCK, block buffering,
+Boolean, Boolean context, breakpoint, broadcast, BSD, bucket, buffer,
+built-in, bundle, byte, bytecode, C, C preprocessor, call by reference,
+call by value, callback, canonical, capturing, character, character class,
+character property, circumfix operator, class, class method, client,
+cloister, closure, cluster, CODE, code generator, code subpattern,
+collating sequence, command, command buffering, command name, command-line
+arguments, comment, compilation unit, compile phase, compile time,
+compiler, composer, concatenation, conditional, connection, construct,
+constructor, context, continuation, core dump, CPAN, cracker, current
+package, current working directory, currently selected output channel, CV,
+dangling statement, data structure, data type, datagram, DBM, declaration,
+decrement, default, defined, delimiter, dereference, derived class,
+descriptor, destroy, destructor, device, directive, directory, directory
+handle, dispatch, distribution, dweomer, dwimmer, dynamic scoping,
+eclectic, element, embedding, empty subclass test, en passant,
+encapsulation, endian, environment, environment variable, EOF, errno,
+error, escape sequence, exception, exception handling, exec, executable
+file, execute, execute bit, exit status, export, expression, extension,
+false, FAQ, fatal error, field, FIFO, file, file descriptor, file test
+operator, fileglob, filehandle, filename, filesystem, filter, flag,
+floating point, flush, FMTEYEWTK, fork, formal arguments, format, freely
+available, freely redistributable, freeware, function, funny character,
+garbage collection, GID, glob, global, global destruction, glue language,
+granularity, greedy, grep, group, GV, hacker, handler, hard reference,
+hash, hash table, header file, here document, hexadecimal, home directory,
+host, hubris, HV, identifier, impatience, implementation, import,
+increment, indexing, indirect filehandle, indirect object, indirect object
+slot, indirection, infix, inheritance, instance, instance variable,
+integer, interface, interpolation, interpreter, invocant, invocation, I/O,
+IO, IP, IPC, is-a, iteration, iterator, IV, JAPH, key, keyword, label,
+laziness, left shift, leftmost longest, lexeme, lexer, lexical analysis,
+lexical scoping, lexical variable, library, LIFO, line, line buffering,
+line number, link, LIST, list, list context, list operator, list value,
+literal, little-endian, local, logical operator, lookahead, lookbehind,
+loop, loop control statement, loop label, lvaluable, lvalue, lvalue
+modifier, magic, magical increment, magical variables, Makefile, man,
+manpage, matching, member data, memory, metacharacter, metasymbol, method,
+minimalism, mode, modifier, module, modulus, monger, mortal,
+multidimensional array, multiple inheritance, named pipe, namespace,
+network address, newline, NFS, null character, null list, null string,
+numeric context, NV, nybble, object, octal, offset, one-liner, open source
+software, operand, operating system, operator, operator overloading,
+options, overloading, overriding, owner, package, pad, parameter, parent
+class, parse tree, parsing, patch, PATH, pathname, pattern, pattern
+matching, permission bits, Pern, pipe, pipeline, platform, pod, pointer,
+polymorphism, port, portable, porter, POSIX, postfix, pp, pragma,
+precedence, prefix, preprocessing, procedure, process, program generator,
+progressive matching, property, protocol, prototype, pseudofunction,
+pseudohash, pseudoliteral, public domain, pumpkin, pumpking, PV, qualified,
+quantifier, readable, reaping, record, recursion, reference, referent,
+regex, regular expression, regular expression modifier, regular file,
+relational operator, reserved words, return value, RFC, right shift, root,
+RTFM, run phase, run time, run-time pattern, RV, rvalue, scalar, scalar
+context, scalar literal, scalar value, scalar variable, scope, scratchpad,
+script, script kiddie, sed, semaphore, separator, serialization, server,
+service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang, shell, side effects,
+signal, signal handler, single inheritance, slice, slurp, socket, soft
+reference, source filter, stack, standard, standard error, standard I/O,
+standard input, standard output, stat structure, statement, statement
+modifier, static, static method, static scoping, static variable, status,
+STDERR, STDIN, STDIO, STDOUT, stream, string, string context,
+stringification, struct, structure, subclass, subpattern, subroutine,
+subscript, substitution, substring, superclass, superuser, SV, switch,
+switch cluster, switch statement, symbol, symbol table, symbolic debugger,
+symbolic link, symbolic reference, synchronous, syntactic sugar, syntax,
+syntax tree, syscall, tainted, TCP, term, terminator, ternary, text,
+thread, tie, TMTOWTDI, token, tokener, tokenizing, toolbox approach,
+transliterate, trigger, trinary, troff, true, truncating, type, type
+casting, typed lexical, typedef, typeglob, typemap, UDP, UID, umask, unary
+operator, Unicode, Unix, value, variable, variable interpolation, variadic,
+vector, virtual, void context, v-string, warning, watch expression,
+whitespace, word, working directory, wrapper, WYSIWYG, XS, XSUB, yacc, zero
+width, zombie
-=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+=back
-=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
-=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+=over 4
-=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+=over 4
-=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
+Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
-=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+=item ROADMAP
-=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+=item Compiling your C program
-=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
-it?
+=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
-=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
-array of hashes or arrays?
+=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
-=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
-=back
+=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
-=item Data: Misc
+=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
-=over 4
+=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
-=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+=item Execution of END blocks
-=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
-=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
+program
-=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+=back
-=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
-=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+=item Hiding Perl_
-=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+=item MORAL
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
-17:45:46 $)
+=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
-
-=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
-line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+=item Debugger Internals
-=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+=over 4
-=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program?
+=item Writing Your Own Debugger
-=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+=back
-=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+=item Frame Listing Output Examples
-=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+=item Debugging regular expressions
-=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+=over 4
-=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+=item Compile-time output
-=item How can I write() into a string?
+C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
+I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
+I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
+C<anchored(TYPE)>
-=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+=item Types of nodes
-=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+=item Run-time output
-=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+=back
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
-E<lt>*E<gt>?
+=item Debugging Perl memory usage
-=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+=over 4
-=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
-=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
+SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
+6144>
-=item How can I lock a file?
+=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
-=item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")?
+C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
-=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
-the file. How can I do this?
+=item B<-DL> details
-=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
-file. Do I still have to use locking?
+C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
-=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
-=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+=back
-=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+=back
-=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
-=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+=over 4
-=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+=item SPECIAL NOTES
-=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+=over 4
-=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+=item make
-=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+=item Version caveat
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
-`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
-=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+=back
-=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
-protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+=item TUTORIAL
-=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+=over 4
-=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+=item EXAMPLE 1
-=back
+=item EXAMPLE 2
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item What has gone on?
-=back
+=item Writing good test scripts
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03
-20:05:28 $)
+=item EXAMPLE 3
-=over 4
+=item What's new here?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Input and Output Parameters
-=over 4
+=item The XSUBPP Program
-=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
-and unmaintainable code?
+=item The TYPEMAP file
-Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
+=item Warning about Output Arguments
-=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
+=item EXAMPLE 4
-=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
-different lines?
+=item What has happened here?
-=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+=item Anatomy of .xs file
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
-case on the RHS?
+=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
-=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+=item More about XSUB arguments
-=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+=item The Argument Stack
-=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+=item Extending your Extension
-=item What is C</o> really for?
+=item Documenting your Extension
-=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
-file?
+=item Installing your Extension
-=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+=item EXAMPLE 5
-=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item EXAMPLE 6
-=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item How can I do approximate matching?
+=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
-=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
-=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
-=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+=item Troubleshooting these Examples
-=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+=back
-=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+=item See also
-=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
+=item Author
-=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+=over 4
-=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+=item Last Changed
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date:
-2003/07/24 02:17:21 $)
+=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
+=item Introduction
-=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
-use them?
+=item On The Road
-=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
-commas?
+=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
-=item How do I skip some return values?
+=item The Argument Stack
-=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+=item The RETVAL Variable
-=item What's an extension?
+=item Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL
-=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+=item The MODULE Keyword
-=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+=item The PACKAGE Keyword
-=item How do I create a module?
+=item The PREFIX Keyword
-=item How do I create a class?
+=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
-=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
-=item What's a closure?
+=item The CODE: Keyword
-=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+=item The INIT: Keyword
-=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
-Regex}?
+=item The NO_INIT Keyword
-Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
-Passing Methods
+=item Initializing Function Parameters
-=item How do I create a static variable?
+=item Default Parameter Values
-=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
-Between local() and my()?
+=item The PREINIT: Keyword
-=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
-is in scope?
+=item The SCOPE: Keyword
-=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+=item The INPUT: Keyword
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
-=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
-=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
-=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
-=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
-methods?
+=item The PPCODE: Keyword
-=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
-=item How can I find out my current package?
+=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
-=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
-=item How do I clear a package?
+=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
-=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+=item The BOOT: Keyword
-=item What does "bad interpreter" mean?
+=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
-=back
+=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
-=back
+=item The ALIAS: Keyword
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
-17:44:04 $)
+=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
-=over 4
+=item The FALLBACK: Keyword
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
-=over 4
+=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
-=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
+=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
-=item How come exec() doesn't return?
+=item The CASE: Keyword
-=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
+=item The & Unary Operator
-Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
-=item How do I print something out in color?
+=item Using XS With C++
-=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+=item Interface Strategy
-=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+=item Perl Objects And C Structures
-=item How do I clear the screen?
+=item The Typemap
-=item How do I get the screen size?
+=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
-=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
-=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+=back
-lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+=item XS VERSION
-=item How do I start a process in the background?
+=item AUTHOR
-STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+=back
-=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
-=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+=over 4
-=item How do I set the time and date?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+=over 4
-=item How can I measure time under a second?
+=item Conventions
-=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
-does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+=item File Operations
-=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+=item File Input and Output
+
+=item File Positioning
+
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
-=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+=item Character Class Tests
-=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
-=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+=item Miscellaneous functions
-=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+=back
-=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+=back
-=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
-=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+=over 4
-=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
-^Z on MS-DOS)?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+=item Variables
-=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+=over 4
-=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+=item Datatypes
-=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
-"ps"?
+=item What is an "IV"?
-=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
-come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
-changes to be visible?
+=item Working with SVs
-Unix
+=item Offsets
-=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
-complete?
+=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
-=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+=item Working with AVs
-=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+=item Working with HVs
-=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+=item Hash API Extensions
-=item How do I set CPU limits?
+=item AVs, HVs and undefined values
-=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+=item References
-=item How do I use an SQL database?
+=item Blessed References and Class Objects
-=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+=item Creating New Variables
-=item How do I open a file without blocking?
+GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
-=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+=item Reference Counts and Mortality
-=item What's the difference between require and use?
+=item Stashes and Globs
-=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+=item Double-Typed SVs
-=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
-search path?
+=item Magic Variables
-=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+=item Assigning Magic
-=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+=item Magic Virtual Tables
-=back
+=item Finding Magic
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
-=back
+=item Localizing changes
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57
-$)
+C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Subroutines
=over 4
-=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
+=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
-Server Error)
+=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
-=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+=item Memory Allocation
-=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+=item PerlIO
-=item How do I extract URLs?
+=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
-=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
-file on another machine?
+=item Scratchpads
-=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+=item Scratchpads and recursion
-=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+=back
-=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+=item Compiled code
-=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+=over 4
-=item How do I redirect to another page?
+=item Code tree
-=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+=item Examining the tree
-=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+=item Compile pass 1: check routines
-=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
-CGI script to do bad things?
+=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
-=item How do I parse a mail header?
+=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
-=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
-=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+=item Pluggable runops
-=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+=back
-=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
-=item How do I send mail?
+=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+=over 4
-=item How do I read mail?
+=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
-=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
-=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+=item How do I use all this in extensions?
-=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
-=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
+=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
+=item Internal Functions
-=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
-=over 4
+=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
-=item Layout
+=item Exception Handling
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+=item Source Documentation
+
+=item Backwards compatibility
=back
-=item Using The Back Ends
+=item Unicode Support
=over 4
-=item The Cross Referencing Back End
-
-i, &, s, r
+=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
-=item The Decompiling Back End
+=item How can I recognise a UTF-8 string?
-=item The Lint Back End
+=item How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters?
-=item The Simple C Back End
+=item How does Perl store UTF-8 strings?
-=item The Bytecode Back End
+=item How do I convert a string to UTF-8?
-=item The Optimized C Back End
+=item Is there anything else I need to know?
=back
-=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
-
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
-B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+=item Custom Operators
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item PREAMBLE
+An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
-Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
+=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
-=item ROADMAP
+call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
-=item Compiling your C program
+=item FLAG VALUES
-=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
+=over 4
-=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+=item G_VOID
-=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+=item G_SCALAR
-=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+=item G_ARRAY
-=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+=item G_DISCARD
-=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+=item G_NOARGS
-=item Execution of END blocks
+=item G_EVAL
-=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+=item G_KEEPERR
-=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
-program
+=item Determining the Context
=back
-=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item Hiding Perl_
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item MORAL
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Passing Parameters
-=back
+=item Returning a Scalar
-=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
+=item Returning a list of values
-=over 4
+=item Returning a list in a scalar context
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
-=item Debugger Internals
+=item Using G_EVAL
-=over 4
+=item Using G_KEEPERR
-=item Writing Your Own Debugger
+=item Using call_sv
-=back
+=item Using call_argv
-=item Frame Listing Output Examples
+=item Using call_method
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Using GIMME_V
-=over 4
+=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
-=item Compile-time output
+=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
-C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
-I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
-I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
-C<anchored(TYPE)>
+1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
+callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
+callback
+
+=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+
+=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+
+=back
-=item Types of nodes
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Run-time output
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
=back
-=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
=over 4
-=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
-
-C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
-SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
-6144>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+=item "Gimme" Values
-C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
-=item B<-DL> details
+=item Array Manipulation Functions
-C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
+av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
+get_av, newAV, sortsv
-=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
+=item Callback Functions
-=back
+call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
+FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Character classes
-=back
+isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
-=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
+=item Cloning an interpreter
-=over 4
+perl_clone
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CV Manipulation Functions
-=item SPECIAL NOTES
+CvSTASH, get_cv
-=over 4
+=item Embedding Functions
-=item make
+cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct,
+perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
-=item Version caveat
+=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
-=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
+packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str
-=back
+=item Global Variables
-=item TUTORIAL
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
-=over 4
+=item GV Functions
-=item EXAMPLE 1
+GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
+gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashpvn, gv_stashsv
-=item EXAMPLE 2
+=item Handy Values
-=item What has gone on?
+Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv
-=item Writing good test scripts
+=item Hash Manipulation Functions
-=item EXAMPLE 3
+get_hv, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force,
+HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_assert, hv_clear, hv_clear_placeholders,
+hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
+hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
+hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_scalar, hv_store, hv_store_ent,
+hv_undef, newHV
-=item What's new here?
+=item Magical Functions
-=item Input and Output Parameters
+mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
+SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE, SvUNLOCK
-=item The XSUBPP Program
+=item Memory Management
-=item The TYPEMAP file
+Copy, CopyD, Move, MoveD, New, Newc, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
+savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, savesvpv, StructCopy, Zero, ZeroD
-=item Warning about Output Arguments
+=item Miscellaneous Functions
-=item EXAMPLE 4
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ,
+strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking,
+sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnormal, vnumify,
+vstringify
-=item What has happened here?
+=item Numeric functions
-=item Anatomy of .xs file
+grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
+scan_hex, scan_oct
-=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
+=item Optree Manipulation Functions
-=item More about XSUB arguments
+cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
-=item The Argument Stack
+=item Pad Data Structures
-=item Extending your Extension
+pad_sv
-=item Documenting your Extension
+=item Simple Exception Handling Macros
-=item Installing your Extension
+dXCPT, XCPT_CATCH, XCPT_RETHROW, XCPT_TRY_END, XCPT_TRY_START
-=item EXAMPLE 5
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=item New Things in this Example
+dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, mPUSHi, mPUSHn, mPUSHp, mPUSHu,
+mXPUSHi, mXPUSHn, mXPUSHp, mXPUSHu, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
+POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHmortal, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs,
+PUSHu, PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHmortal, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs,
+XPUSHu, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV,
+XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_UV, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO,
+XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
-=item EXAMPLE 6
+=item SV Flags
-=item New Things in this Example
+svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
-=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSVhek,
+newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv,
+newSVsv, newSVuv, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp,
+SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV,
+SvIsCOW, SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVX, SvIVx, SvIV_nomg, SvIV_set,
+SvLEN, SvLEN_set, SvMAGIC_set, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp,
+SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvNVx, SvNV_set, SvOK, SvOOK,
+SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV,
+SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen,
+SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen,
+SvPVX, SvPVx, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvPV_nomg, SvPV_set,
+SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV,
+SvRV_set, SvSTASH, SvSTASH_set, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off,
+SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off,
+SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvUV_nomg, SvUV_set, SvVOK, sv_2bool,
+sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv_flags, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte,
+sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen,
+sv_2uv_flags, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg,
+sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpvn_nomg, sv_catpv_mg,
+sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_catsv_nomg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
+sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from,
+sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow,
+sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8,
+sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv,
+sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force,
+sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n,
+sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset,
+sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
+sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
+sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
+sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg,
+sv_setsv_nomg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true,
+sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn,
+sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
+sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvf, sv_vcatpvfn,
+sv_vcatpvf_mg, sv_vsetpvf, sv_vsetpvfn, sv_vsetpvf_mg
-=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
+=item Unicode Support
-=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
+is_utf8_string_loc, is_utf8_string_loclen, pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode,
+sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold,
+to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr,
+utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes,
+utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags
-=back
+=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
-=item See also
+ax, CLASS, dAX, dAXMARK, dITEMS, dUNDERBAR, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix,
+newXSproto, RETVAL, ST, THIS, UNDERBAR, XS, XS_VERSION,
+XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
-=item Author
+=item Warning and Dieing
-=over 4
+croak, warn
-=item Last Changed
+=item AUTHORS
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+ Perl functions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Introduction
+=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
-=item On The Road
+CvWEAKOUTSIDE
-=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+=item Functions in file pad.h
-=item The Argument Stack
+CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS,
+PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set,
+PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH, PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP,
+PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV,
+PAD_SET_CUR, PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE, PAD_SV, PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD,
+SAVEPADSV
-=item The RETVAL Variable
+=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c
-=item The MODULE Keyword
+find_runcv
-=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+=item Global Variables
-=item The PREFIX Keyword
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
+PL_rs
-=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+=item GV Functions
-=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
+is_gv_magical, is_gv_magical_sv
-=item The CODE: Keyword
+=item IO Functions
-=item The INIT: Keyword
+start_glob
-=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+=item Magical Functions
-=item Initializing Function Parameters
+mg_localize
-=item Default Parameter Values
+=item Pad Data Structures
-=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon,
+pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex,
+pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new,
+pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef
-=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=item The INPUT: Keyword
+djSP, LVRET
-=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
+find_uninit_var, report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs,
+sv_free_arenas
-=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+=item AUTHORS
-=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+=back
-=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
-=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The BOOT: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+=item History and Background
-=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+=item Basic Structure
-=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
-=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=item Data Structures
-=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
+=item Functions and Attributes
-=item The FALLBACK: Keyword
+=item Per-instance Data
-=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+=item Layers in action.
-=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+=item Per-instance flag bits
-=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
-=item The CASE: Keyword
+=item Methods in Detail
-=item The & Unary Operator
+fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
+PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
+Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
+Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
+Set_ptrcnt
-=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=item Utilities
-=item Using XS With C++
+=item Implementing PerlIO Layers
-=item Interface Strategy
+C implementations, Perl implementations
-=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+=item Core Layers
-=item The Typemap
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
-=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
+=item Extension Layers
-MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
+":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item XS VERSION
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item TODO
=back
-=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Conventions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
+B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
+B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
-=item File Operations
+=over 4
-=item File Input and Output
+=item Co-existence with stdio
-=item File Positioning
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
-=item Memory Management and String Handling
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
-=item Character Class Tests
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
-=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+=item Other Functions
-=item Miscellaneous functions
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
+=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Variables
+Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
+implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
+the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
+it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
+the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
+tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
+Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
=over 4
-=item Datatypes
+=item Keeping in sync
-=item What is an "IV"?
+rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
+NFS, rsync'ing the patches
-=item Working with SVs
+=item Why rsync the source tree
-=item Offsets
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
-=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+=item Why rsync the patches
-=item Working with AVs
+It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
+point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
-=item Working with HVs
+=item Working with the source
-=item Hash API Extensions
+=item Perlbug administration
-=item AVs, HVs and undefined values
+=item Submitting patches
-=item References
+L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
+F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
-=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+=item Finding Your Way Around
-=item Creating New Variables
+Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
-GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
+=item Elements of the interpreter
-=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running, Exception handing
-=item Stashes and Globs
+=item Internal Variable Types
-=item Double-Typed SVs
+=item Op Trees
-=item Magic Variables
+=item Stacks
-=item Assigning Magic
+Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
-=item Magic Virtual Tables
+=item Millions of Macros
-=item Finding Magic
+=item The .i Targets
-=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+=item Poking at Perl
-=item Localizing changes
+=item Using a source-level debugger
-C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
-*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
-C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
-save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
-C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
-C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
-save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
+finish, 'enter', print
-=back
+=item gdb macro support
-=item Subroutines
+=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
-=over 4
+=item Patching
-=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
+=item Patching a core module
-=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
+=item Adding a new function to the core
-=item Memory Allocation
+=item Writing a test
-=item PerlIO
+F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/x2p>, t/base t/comp,
+t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
-=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+=item Special Make Test Targets
-=item Scratchpads
+coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind
+check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.third check.third
+utest.third ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8
+check.utf8, minitest.utf16 test.utf16, test_harness, test-notty test_notty
-=item Scratchpads and recursion
+=item Running tests by hand
+
+-v, -torture, -re=PATTERN, -re LIST OF PATTERNS, PERL_CORE=1,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST
=back
-=item Compiled code
+=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
=over 4
-=item Code tree
+=item Rational Software's Purify
-=item Examining the tree
+=item Purify on Unix
-=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+-Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
-=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+=item Purify on NT
-=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
-=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item valgrind
-=item Pluggable runops
+=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
-=back
+=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
-=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+=item Profiling
-=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
+=item Gprof Profiling
-=over 4
+-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
-=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item GCC gcov Profiling
-=item So what happened to dTHR?
+=item Pixie Profiling
-=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
+-z[ero]
-=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
+=item Miscellaneous tricks
-=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
+=item CONCLUSION
-=back
+I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
-=item Internal Functions
+=back
-A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
+=item AUTHOR
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
-=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
+=over 4
-=item Source Documentation
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item Unicode Support
+=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
=over 4
-=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
-
-=item How can I recognise a UTF8 string?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How does UTF8 represent Unicode characters?
+=item assertions
-=item How does Perl store UTF8 strings?
+=item iCOW
-=item How do I convert a string to UTF8?
+=item (?{...}) closures in regexps
-=item Is there anything else I need to know?
+=item A re-entrant regexp engine
-=back
+=item pragmata
-=item Custom Operators
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item lexical pragmas
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item use less 'memory'
=back
-=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+=item prototypes and functions
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item _ prototype character
-An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+=item inlining autoloaded constants
-=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
-call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
+=back
-=item FLAG VALUES
+=item Unicode and UTF8
=over 4
-=item G_VOID
+=item Implicit Latin 1 => Unicode translation
-=item G_SCALAR
+=item UTF8 caching code
-=item G_ARRAY
+=item Unicode in Filenames
-=item G_DISCARD
+=item Unicode in %ENV
-=item G_NOARGS
+=back
-=item G_EVAL
+=item Regexps
-=item G_KEEPERR
+=over 4
-=item Determining the Context
+=item regexp optimiser optional
=back
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item POD
=over 4
-=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
+=item POD -> HTML conversion still sucks
-=item Passing Parameters
+=back
-=item Returning a Scalar
+=item Misc medium sized projects
-=item Returning a list of values
+=over 4
-=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+=item UNITCHECK
-=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+=item optional optimizer
-=item Using G_EVAL
+=item You WANT *how* many
-=item Using G_KEEPERR
+=item lexical aliases
-=item Using call_sv
+=item no 6
-=item Using call_argv
+=item IPv6
-=item Using call_method
+=item entersub XS vs Perl
-=item Using GIMME_V
+=item @INC source filter to Filter::Simple
-=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+=item bincompat functions
-=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
-1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
-callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
-callback
+=item Constant folding
-=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+=back
-=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+=item Tests
-=back
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Make Schwern poorer
-=item AUTHOR
+=item test B
-=item DATE
+=item common test code for timed bailout
=back
-=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
+=item Installation
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item compressed man pages
-=over 4
+=item Make Config.pm cope with differences between build and installed perl
-=item DOCUMENTATION
+=item Relocatable perl
-L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
-L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
-L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
-L<roffitall|roffitall>
+=item make HTML install work
-=item CONVERTORS
+=item put patchlevel in -v
-L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+=back
-=item Administration
+=item Incremental things
-L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
+=over 4
-=item Development
+=item autovivification
-L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
-L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
+=item fix tainting bugs
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Make tainting consistent
-=back
+=item Dual life everything
=back
-=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
+=item Vague things
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CONCEPTS
-
-=item USING FILTERS
-
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
-
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
-
-B<Decryption Filters>
-
-=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
+=item threads
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
+=item POSIX memory footprint
-=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
+=item Optimize away @_
-=item CONCLUSION
+=item switch ops
-=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
-Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle
+=item A decent benchmark
-=item REQUIREMENTS
+=item readpipe(LIST)
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Self ties
-=item Copyrights
+=back
=back
-=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The Filter
-
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f>
+I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-T>, B<-d>
+I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>,
+B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>,
+B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>,
+B<-V>
-=back
+=item SECURITY
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ENVIRONMENT
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item "Gimme" Values
+=item INTRODUCTION
-GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
-=item Array Manipulation Functions
+=over 4
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
-av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
+=item PUMPKIN?
-=item Callback Functions
+=back
-call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
-FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
+=item THE RECORDS
-=item Character classes
+=over 4
-isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-=item Cloning an interpreter
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
-perl_clone
+=back
-=item CV Manipulation Functions
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
-CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
+=back
-=item Embedding Functions
+=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.3
-cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct,
-perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
+=over 4
-=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
+=item DESCRIPTION
-packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Global Variables
+=item Core Enhancements
-PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item GV Functions
+=item Utility Changes
-GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
-gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv
+=item Documentation
-=item Handy Values
+=item Performance Enhancements
-HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Hash Manipulation Functions
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
-HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
-hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
-hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval,
-hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Magical Functions
+=item Changed Internals
-mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
-SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
-SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
+=item Known Problems
-=item Memory Management
+=over 4
-Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
-savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Miscellaneous Functions
+=back
-fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ,
-strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking,
-sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnumify, vstringify
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Numeric functions
+=item SEE ALSO
-grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
-scan_hex, scan_oct
+=back
-=item Optree Manipulation Functions
+=head2 perl593delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.3
-cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
+=over 4
-=item Pad Data Structures
+=item DESCRIPTION
-pad_sv
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+=item Core Enhancements
-dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
-POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
-PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
-XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
-XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item SV Flags
+=item Utility Changes
-svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
+=item Documentation
-=item SV Manipulation Functions
+=item Performance Enhancements
-get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
-newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
-SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off,
-SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW,
-SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp,
-SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX,
-SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only,
-SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force,
-SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force,
-SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg,
-SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
-SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on,
-SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on,
-SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvVOK, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal,
-sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen,
-sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
-sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg,
-sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
-sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from,
-sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow,
-sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8,
-sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv,
-sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force,
-sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n,
-sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset,
-sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
-sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
-sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
-sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg,
-sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref,
-sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
-sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade,
-sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Unicode Support
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
-pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display,
-to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper,
-utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length,
-utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8,
-uvuni_to_utf8_flags
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
+=item Changed Internals
-ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
-THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
+=item Known Problems
-=item Warning and Dieing
+=over 4
-croak, warn
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item AUTHORS
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
+=head2 perl592delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.2
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
-
-CvWEAKOUTSIDE
-
-=item Functions in file pad.h
-
-CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS,
-PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH,
-PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL,
-PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR, PAD_SV,
-PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV
-
-=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c
+=item Incompatible Changes
-find_runcv
+=over 4
-=item Global Variables
+=item Packing and UTF-8 strings
-PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
-PL_rs
+=item Miscellaneous
-=item GV Functions
+=back
-is_gv_magical
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item IO Functions
+=over 4
-start_glob
+=item Malloc wrapping
-=item Pad Data Structures
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
-CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon,
-pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex,
-pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new,
-pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef
+=item suidperl less insecure
-=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+=item PERLIO_DEBUG
-djSP, LVRET
+=item Formats
-=item SV Manipulation Functions
+=item Unicode Character Classes
-report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
+=item Byte-order modifiers for pack() and unpack()
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Byte count feature in pack()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item New variables
=back
-=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+=item Modules and Pragmata
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item New modules
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=over 4
+B::Concise, Socket, Sys::Syslog, threads
-=item History and Background
+=back
-=item Layers vs Disciplines
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Data Structures
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Functions and Attributes
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Per-instance Data
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Layers in action.
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Per-instance flag bits
+=item Changed Internals
-PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
-PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
-PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
-PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+=item Known Problems
-=item Methods in Detail
+=item Plans for the next release
-fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
-PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
-Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
-Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
-Set_ptrcnt
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Implementing PerlIO Layers
+=item SEE ALSO
-C implementations, Perl implementations
+=back
-=item Core Layers
+=head2 perl591delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.1
-"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+=over 4
-=item Extension Layers
+=item DESCRIPTION
-":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=back
+=over 4
-=item TODO
+=item substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length
+
+=item The C<:unique> attribute is only meaningful for globals
=back
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Lexical C<$_>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
-B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
-B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
+=item Formats
-=over 4
+=item Stacked filetest operators
-=item Co-existence with stdio
+=back
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item "Fast gets" Functions
+Benchmark, Carp, Exporter, FindBin, List::Util, threads::shared
-B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
-=item Other Functions
+=item UTF-8 bugs
-PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
-'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
+=item Threading bugs
-=back
+=item More bugs
=back
-=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Reordering of SVt_* constants
-=item To do during 5.6.x
+=item Removal of CPP symbols
-=over 4
+=item Less space is used by ops
-=item Support for I/O disciplines
+=item New parser
-=item Autoload bytes.pm
+=back
-=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
+=item Configuration and Building
-=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
+=item Known Problems
-=item Overloadable regex assertions
+=over 4
-=item Unicode
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
+=back
-=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
+=item To-do for perl 5.10.0
-=item Typed lexicals for compiler
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
+=back
-=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
+=head2 perl590delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.0
-=item Cleaning up exported namespace
+=over 4
-=item Complete signal handling
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Out-of-source builds
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item POSIX realtime support
+=over 4
-=item UNIX98 support
+=item Hash Randomisation
-=item IPv6 Support
+=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-=item Long double conversion
+=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-=item Locales
+=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
-=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
+=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
-=item POSIX Unicode character classes
+=item The C<$*> variable has been removed
-=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
+=back
-=item Security audit shipped utilities
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
+=over 4
-=item Custom opcodes
+=item Assertions
-=item DLL Versioning
+=item Defined-or operators
-=item Introduce @( and @)
+=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
-=item Floating point handling
+=item Unsafe signals again available
-=item IV/UV preservation
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
-=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
+=item local ${$x}
-=item Automate module testing on CPAN
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
-=item sendmsg and recvmsg
+=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
-=item Rewrite perlre documentation
+=back
-=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Document Win32 choices
+=over 4
-=item Check new modules
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
+base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
+CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
+Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
+PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
+Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
+Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
+Win32::GetOSVersion
=back
-=item To do at some point
+=item Utility Changes
-=over 4
+=item New Documentation
-=item Remove regular expression recursion
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Memory leaks after failed eval
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item bitfields in pack
+=over 4
-=item Cross compilation
+=item Platform-specific enhancements
-=item Perl preprocessor / macros
+=back
-=item Perl lexer in Perl
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Using POSIX calls internally
+=over 4
-=item -i rename file when changed
+=item Closures, eval and lexicals
-=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
+=item Generic fixes
-=item Support for rerunning debugger
+=item Platform-specific fixes
-=item Test Suite for the Debugger
+=back
-=item my sub foo { }
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item One-pass global destruction
+=over 4
-=item Rewrite regexp parser
+=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
-=item Cache recently used regexps
+=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
-=item Cross-compilation support
+=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
-=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
+=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
-=item debugger pragma
+=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
-=item use less pragma
+=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
-=item switch structures
+=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
-=item Cache eval tree
+=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
-=item rcatmaybe
+=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
-=item Optimize away @_
+=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
-=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
+=back
-=item Install HTML
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Prototype method calls
+=item New Tests
-=item Return context prototype declarations
+=item Known Problems
-=item magic_setisa
+=over 4
-=item Garbage collection
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-=item IO tutorial
+=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
-=item Rewrite perldoc
+=item B::C
-=item Install .3p manpages
+=back
-=item Unicode tutorial
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
+=over 4
-=item Retargetable installation
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
+=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
-=item Rename Win32 headers
+=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
-=item Finish off lvalue functions
+=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
-=item Update sprintf documentation
+=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
-=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
+=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
-=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
+=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
-=item Allow restricted hash assignment
+=back
-=item Should overload be inheritable?
+=item TODO
-=item Taint rethink
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via
-goto(LABEL) and friends
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Vague ideas
+=head2 perl587delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.7
=over 4
-=item ref() in list context
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Compile to real threaded code
+=over 4
-=item Structured types
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.1.0
-=item Modifiable $1 et al.
+=item suidperl less insecure
-=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
+=item Optional site customization script
-=item RPC modules
+=item C<Config.pm> is now much smaller.
-=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
+=back
-=item GUI::Native
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item foreach(reverse ...)
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Constant function cache
+=over 4
-=item Approximate regular expression matching
+=item find2perl enhancements
=back
-=item Ongoing
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=over 4
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Update guts documentation
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Add more tests
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Update auxiliary tools
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Create debugging macros
+=item Known Problems
-=item truncate to the people
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Unicode in Filenames
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Unicode in %ENV
+=back
-=item Recently done things
+=head2 perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6
=over 4
-=item Alternative RE syntax module
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Safe signal handling
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Tie Modules
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item gettimeofday
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item setitimer and getimiter
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Testing __DIE__ hook
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item CPP equivalent in Perl
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Explicit switch statements
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item autocroak
+=item Changed Internals
-=item UTF/EBCDIC
+=item New Tests
-=item UTF Regexes
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item perlcc to produce executable
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item END blocks saved in compiled output
+=back
-=item Secure temporary file module
+=head2 perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5
-=item Integrate Time::HiRes
+=over 4
-=item Turn Cwd into XS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Mmap for input
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Add sockatmark support
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Mailing list archives
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Bug tracking
+=over 4
-=item Integrate MacPerl
+=item Perl's debugger
-=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
+=item h2ph
-=item Regular expression tutorial
+=back
-=item Debugging Tutorial
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Integrate new modules
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Integrate profiler
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Y2K error detection
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Regular expression debugger
+=item Known Problems
-=item POD checker
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Cache precompiled modules
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Deprecated Wishes
+=head2 perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4
=over 4
-=item Loop control on do{}
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item format BOTTOM
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item report HANDLE
+=over 4
-=item Generalised want()/caller())
+=item Malloc wrapping
-=item Named prototypes
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
-=item Built-in globbing
+=item suidperl less insecure
-=item Regression tests for suidperl
+=item format
-=item Cached hash values
+=back
-=item Add compression modules
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
+=over 4
-=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
+=item Updated modules
-=item Make XS easier to use
+Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find,
+IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable,
+Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32,
+base, open, threads, utf8
-=item Make embedding easier to use
+=back
-=item man for perl
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item my $Package::variable
+=item Utility Changes
-=item "or" tests defined, not truth
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item "class"-based lexicals
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item byteperl
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Make "use utf8" the default
+=item Future Directions
-=item Unicode collation and normalization
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item pack/unpack tutorial
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
+=head2 perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
-implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
-the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
-it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
-the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
-tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
-Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=over 4
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Keeping in sync
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
-NFS, rsync'ing the patches
+CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util,
+Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate,
+Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared
-=item Why rsync the source tree
+=item Utility Changes
-It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
+=item New Documentation
-=item Why rsync the patches
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
-point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Perlbug administration
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Submitting patches
+=item Changed Internals
-L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
-F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
+=item Configuration and Building
-=item Finding Your Way Around
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
+=item Known Problems
-=item Elements of the interpreter
+=item Future Directions
-Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
+=item Obituary
-=item Internal Variable Types
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Op Trees
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Stacks
+=back
-Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
+=head2 perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2
-=item Millions of Macros
+=over 4
-=item The .i Targets
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Poking at Perl
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Using a source-level debugger
+=item Core Enhancements
-run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
-finish, 'enter', print
+=over 4
-=item gdb macro support
+=item Hash Randomisation
-=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
+=item Threading
-=item Patching
+=back
-=item Patching a core module
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Adding a new function to the core
+=over 4
-=item Writing a test
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
-F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/x2p>, t/base t/comp,
-t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64,
+Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate,
+Unicode::Normalize, UNIVERSAL
-=item Special Make Test Targets
+=back
-coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third
-ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8,
-test_harness
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Running tests by hand
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=item Future Directions
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
-PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
+=head2 perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1
=over 4
-=item Rational Software's Purify
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Purify on Unix
+=item Incompatible Changes
--Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
+=over 4
-=item Purify on NT
+=item Hash Randomisation
-DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
+=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
+=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
-=item Profiling
+=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
-=item Gprof Profiling
+=back
--a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item GCC gcov Profiling
+=over 4
-=item Pixie Profiling
+=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
--h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
--z[ero]
+=item Unsafe signals again available
-=item Miscellaneous tricks
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
-=item CONCLUSION
+=item local ${$x}
-I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
-=back
+=item Deprecation Warnings
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
=back
-=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
+=item Modules and Pragmata
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f>
-I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-T>, B<-d>
-I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>,
-B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>,
-B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>,
-B<-V>
-
-=item SECURITY
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-=item AUTHOR
+base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
+CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
+Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
+PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
+Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
+Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
+Win32::GetOSVersion
=back
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Platform-specific enhancements
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=back
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
=over 4
-=item PUMPKIN?
+=item Closures, eval and lexicals
+
+=item Generic fixes
+
+=item Platform-specific fixes
=back
-=item THE RECORDS
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
=over 4
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
-=back
+=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
-=back
+=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
-=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.0
+=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
-=over 4
+=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item New "Pseudo-hashes are deprecated"
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
-=over 4
+=item New "5.005 threads are deprecated"
-=item The C<$*> variable has been removed
+=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
+
+=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
+
+=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
=back
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
=over 4
-=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
+
+=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
+
+=item B::C
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Utility Changes
+=over 4
-=item New Documentation
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item Performance Enhancements
+=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
+=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
-=item Changed Internals
+=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
-=item New Tests
+=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
-=item Known Problems
+=back
-=item Platform Specific Problems
+=item Future Directions
=item Reporting Bugs
=back
-=head2 perl58delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
+=head2 perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlartistic -- the Perl Artistic License
+=head2 perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlgpl -- the GNU Public General Public License, version 2
+=head2 perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 2
=over 4
=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+=item The usenm option
+
=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
=item Using Large Files with Perl
=back
-=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS
+
=over 4
-=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILD AND INSTALL
+
+=over 4
-=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+=item Requirements
-R4 x86, R4 PPC
+=item Configure
-=item Contact Information
+=item Build
-=item Update 2002-05-30
+=item Install
=back
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item CONTACT
+
=back
=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+=item Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions
+
=back
=item AUTHORS
=back
-=over 4
+=head2 perlce - Perl for WinCE
-=item Name
+=over 4
-=item Description
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Build
+=item BUILD
=over 4
=back
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
=item AUTHORS
=over 4
-=item Warnings on Cygwin
+=item Errors on Cygwin
=item ld2 on Cygwin
=item C<fork()> failures in io_* tests
+=back
+
+=item Specific features of the Cygwin port
+
+=over 4
+
=item Script Portability on Cygwin
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, F<.exe>, C<chown()>, Miscellaneous
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, F<.exe>, cygwin vs. windows process ids,
+C<chown()>, Miscellaneous
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<Cwd::cwd>, C<Cygwin::pid_to_winpid>, C<Cygwin::winpid_to_pid>
=back
=item PA-RISC
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+
=item PA-RISC 1.0
=item PA-RISC 1.1
=item PA-RISC 2.0
-=item Itanium
-
-=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
-
=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+=item Itanium & Itanium 2
+
=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+=item Perl version 5.8.x and greater not supported
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5.6.x on MachTen
=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item INSTALLATION PREFIX
+=over 4
+
+=item Installation Prefix
-=item LIBPERL AND PREBINDING
+=item libperl and Prebinding
-=item UPDATING PANTHER
+=item Updating Panther
-=item MACPERL
+=item Known problems
-=item CARBON
+=item MacPerl
-=item COCOA
+=item Carbon
+
+=item Cocoa
+
+=back
+
+=item Starting From Scratch
=item AUTHOR
=item AUTHOR
-=item Name
+=back
-=item Description
+=head2 perlnetware - Perl for NetWare
-=item Build
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILD
=over 4
=back
-=item Install
+=item INSTALL
-=item Build new extensions
+=item BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=item Authors
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlopenbsd, README.openbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OpenBSD core dumps from getprotobyname_r and getservbyname_r with
+ithreads
+
+=back
-=item Date
+=item AUTHOR
=back
=back
+=item Building a binary distribution
+
+=item Building custom F<.EXE> files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded
+extensions
+
+=item Making executables with a custom search-paths
+
+=back
+
=item Build FAQ
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+=item Invoking Perl
-/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
-=item QNX auxiliary files
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
-qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+=back
+
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
=back
+=item BUGS
+
+=item Revision date
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Invoking Perl
-
-=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
-
-=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
-
-=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
-=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
-=back
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
-=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+=item QNX auxiliary files
-=over 4
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
-=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
=back
-=item BUGS
-
-=item Revision date
-
=item AUTHOR
=back
=back
+=item SunOS 4.x
+
=item AUTHOR
=item LAST MODIFIED
=back
+=head2 perlsymbian, README.symbian - Perl version 5 on Symbian OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl on Symbian
+
+=item Compilation problems
+
+=item PerlApp
+
+=item Using Perl in Symbian
+
+=back
+
+=item TO DO
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
-Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform
-SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW32 with gcc, MinGW release 1
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Visual
+C++ Toolkit 2003, Microsoft Platform SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW release 3
+with gcc, MinGW release 1 with gcc
=item Building
=item Running Perl Scripts
-Miscellaneous Things
+=item Miscellaneous Things
=back
=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
=item AUTHORS
Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
-E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>, Jan Dubois E<lt>jand@activestate.comE<gt>,
+Steve Hay E<lt>steve.hay@uk.radan.comE<gt>
=item SEE ALSO
=item FUNCTIONS
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
-cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR,
+LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR,
+ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
=item NOTES
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Selecting assertions
+
+=item Handling assertions your own way
+
+enabled($on), enabled(), seen($on), seen()
+
+=back
+
+=item COMPATIBILITY
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 assertions::compat - assertions for pre-5.9 versions of perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The C<assertion> attribute handler
+
+=item Assertion execution status as a constant
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-method, locked
-
-=back
-
=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
=over 4
=back
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base classes at compile time
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Base class package "%s" is empty
+
=item HISTORY
+=item CAVEATS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=over 4
-=item OPTIONS
+=item Options
a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=item MATH LIBRARY
+=item Math Library
-=item INTERNAL FORMAT
+=item Internal Format
-=item SIGN
+=item Sign
-=item METHODS
+=item Methods
-=item CAVEAT
+=item Caveat
=back
=over 4
-=item OPTIONS
+=item Options
a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=item METHODS
+=item Methods
-=item CAVEAT
+=item Caveat
inf(), NaN(), upgrade()
=back
-=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRationale support for Perl
+=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
=over 4
=over 4
-=item MODULES USED
+=item Modules Used
-=item MATH LIBRARY
+=item Math Library
-=item SIGN
+=item Sign
-=item METHODS
+=item Methods
-=item CAVEAT
+=item Cavaet
+
+=item Options
+
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=head2 diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics
=over 4
=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
+=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
+
=back
=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
+=over 4
+
+=item The Logic of :locale
+
+=back
+
=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 encoding::warnings - Warn on implicit encoding conversions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Overview of the problem
+
+=item Detecting the problem
+
+=item Solving the problem
+
+Upgrade both sides to unicode-strings, Downgrade both sides to
+byte-strings, Specify the encoding for implicit byte-string upgrading,
+PerlIO layers for B<STDIN> and B<STDOUT>, Literal conversions, Implicit
+upgrading for byte-strings
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
=over 4
I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
I<Copy operator>
-=item Losing overloading
+=item Losing overloading
+
+=item Run-time Overloading
+
+=item Public functions
+
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+
+=item Overloading constants
+
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item Metaphor clash
+
+=item Cookbook
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Two-face scalars
+
+=item Two-face references
+
+=item Symbolic calculator
+
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
+
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+
+=item OTHER
+
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=back
+
+=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
+structures between threads
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR,
+LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR,
+ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Utility functions
+
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[,
+FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), utf8::decode($string), $flag =
+utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What IS a version
+
+Numeric Versions, Quoted Versions
+
+=item What about v-strings?
-=item Run-time Overloading
+=item Numeric Versions
-=item Public functions
+=item Quoted Versions
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+=item Numeric Alpha Versions
-=item Overloading constants
+=item Object Methods
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
+New Operator, qv(), Normal Form, Numification, Stringification, Comparison
+operators, Logical Operators
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item Quoting
-=item Metaphor clash
+=item Types of Versions Objects
-=item Cookbook
+Ordinary versions, Alpha Versions
-=over 4
+=item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
-=item Two-face scalars
+=back
-=item Two-face references
+=item EXPORT
-=item Symbolic calculator
+=item AUTHOR
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=over 4
-Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
-type, `%s' is not a code reference
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+
=back
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=back
-=over 4
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+=over 4
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OTHER
+=over 4
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+=item DBM Comparisons
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
+=head2 Archive::Tar - module for manipulations of tar archives
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Object Methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Archive::Tar->new( [$file, $compressed] )
=back
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $tar->read ( $filename|$handle, $compressed, {opt => 'val'} )
-=item DESCRIPTION
+limit, extract
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+=back
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=back
+=item $tar->contains_file( $filename )
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item $tar->extract( [@filenames] )
=back
-=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
-from perl
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $tar->extract_file( $file, [$extract_path] )
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
-threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
-threads->list();, async BLOCK;
+=over 4
-=item WARNINGS
+=item $tar->list_files( [\@properties] )
-A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
+=back
-=item TODO
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item $tar->get_files( [@filenames] )
-Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
-blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+=back
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item $tar->get_content( $file )
=back
-=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
-structures between threads
+=over 4
+
+=item $tar->replace_content( $file, $content )
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $tar->rename( $file, $new_name )
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item EXPORT
+=over 4
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item $tar->remove (@filenamelist)
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
-cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+=back
-=item NOTES
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item $tar->clear
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
+
+=item $tar->write ( [$file, $compressed, $prefix] )
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
-code
+=over 4
+
+=item $tar->add_files( @filenamelist )
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $tar->add_data ( $filename, $data, [$opthashref] )
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=over 4
-=item Utility functions
+=item $tar->error( [$BOOL] )
-$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]),
-utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag =
-utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $bool = $tar->has_io_string
=back
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item $bool = $tar->has_perlio
=back
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+=over 4
+
+=item Class Methods
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Archive::Tar->create_archive($file, $compression, @filelist)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=back
-=head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects
+=over 4
+
+=item Archive::Tar->list_archive ($file, $compressed, [\@properties])
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Archive::Tar->extract_archive ($file, $gzip)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=over 4
-=item What IS a version
+=item Archive::Tar->can_handle_compressed_files
-Numeric Versions, V-String Versions
+=back
-=item Numeric Versions
+=over 4
-=item V-String Versions
+=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-=item Object Methods
+=over 4
-New Operator, Stringification, Numification, Comparison operators, Logical
-Operators
+=item $Archive::Tar::FOLLOW_SYMLINK
-=item Quoting
+=item $Archive::Tar::CHOWN
-=item Types of Versions Objects
+=item $Archive::Tar::CHMOD
-Ordinary versions, alpha versions
+=item $Archive::Tar::DO_NOT_USE_PREFIX
-=item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
+=item $Archive::Tar::DEBUG
+
+=item $Archive::Tar::WARN
+
+=item $Archive::Tar::error
+
+=item $Archive::Tar::HAS_PERLIO
+
+=item $Archive::Tar::HAS_IO_STRING
=back
-=item EXPORT
+=item FAQ
+
+What's the minimum perl version required to run Archive::Tar?, Isn't
+Archive::Tar slow?, Isn't Archive::Tar heavier on memory than /bin/tar?,
+Can't you lazy-load data instead?, How much memory will an X kb tar file
+need?, What do you do with unsupported filetypes in an archive?
+
+=item TODO
+
+Check if passed in handles are open for read/write
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
+=head2 Archive::Tar::File - a subclass for in-memory extracted file from
+Archive::Tar
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
+=over 4
+
+=item Accessors
+
+name, mode, uid, gid, size, mtime, chksum, type, linkname, magic, version,
+uname, gname, devmajor, devminor, prefix, raw
=back
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+=item Methods
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item new( file => $path )
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item new( data => $path, $data, $opt )
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
-warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
-warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
-warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
-warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+=item new( chunk => $chunk )
=back
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item full_path
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item validate
=back
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+=over 4
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+=item has_content
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item get_content
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=over 4
-=item DBM Comparisons
+=item get_content_by_ref
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item replace_content( $content )
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
+
+=item rename( $new_name )
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Convenience methods
+
+is_file, is_dir, is_hardlink, is_symlink, is_chardev, is_blockdev, is_fifo,
+is_socket, is_longlink, is_label, is_unknown
=back
=item B::AV Methods
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, AvFLAGS
+FILL, MAX, ARRAY, ARRAYelt
=item B::CV Methods
=item B::HV Methods
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, ARRAY
=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
=item B::OP Methods
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, opt, static, flags, private,
+spare
=item B::UNOP METHOD
=item OPTIONS
-B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
-B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
-B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+=over 4
+
+=item Options for Opcode Ordering
+
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>
+
+=item Options for Line-Style
+
+B<-concise>, B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+
+=item Options for tree-specific formatting
+
+B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>
+
+=item Options controlling sequence numbering
+
+B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>
+
+=item Other options
+
+B<-main>, B<-nomain>, B<-nobanner>, B<-banner>, B<-banneris> => subref
+
+=item Option Stickiness
+
+=back
+
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OP class abbreviations
+
+=item OP flags abbreviations
+
+=back
+
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+
+=over 4
-=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+=item Special Patterns
B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
-B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<~>
+
+=item # Variables
+
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<#>I<Var>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
-B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
-B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#opt>, B<#static>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>,
+B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
-=item ABBREVIATIONS
+=back
+
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
=over 4
-=item OP flags abbreviations
+=item Example: Altering Concise Renderings
-=item OP class abbreviations
+=item set_style()
-=back
+=item set_style_standard($name)
-=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+=item add_style()
+
+=item add_callback()
+
+=item Running B::Concise::compile()
+
+=item B::Concise::reset_sequence()
+
+=item Errors
+
+=back
=item AUTHOR
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item TODO
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+=item FORM ELEMENTS
+
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-values>, B<-tabindex>, B<-id>, B<-override>,
+B<-onChange>, B<-onFocus>, B<-onBlur>, B<-onMouseOver>, B<-onMouseOut>,
+B<-onSelect>
+
=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
B<Parameters>
document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
the <form> tag
+=item SUPPORT FOR JAVASCRIPT
+
+B<onLoad>, B<onUnload>, B<onSubmit>, B<onClick>, B<onChange>, B<onFocus>,
+B<onBlur>, B<onSelect>, B<onMouseOver>, B<onMouseOut>
+
=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
=item DEBUGGING
B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
-B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
-B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+B<virtual_port ()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name
+()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
=back
+=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $Carp::CarpLevel
+
+=item $Carp::MaxEvalLen
+
+=item $Carp::MaxArgLen
+
+=item $Carp::MaxArgNums
+
+=item $Carp::Verbose
+
+=back
+
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+=head2 Carp::Heavy - heavy machinery, no user serviceable parts inside
=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
=back
+=head2 Compress::Zlib - Interface to zlib compression library
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item DEFLATE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<($d, $status) = deflateInit( [OPT] )>
+
+B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>,
+B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize>
+
+=item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>deflate($buffer)>
+
+=item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>flush([flush_type])>
+
+=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])>
+
+B<-Level>, B<-Strategy>
+
+=item B<$d-E<gt>dict_adler()>
+
+=item B<$d-E<gt>msg()>
+
+=item B<$d-E<gt>total_in()>
+
+=item B<$d-E<gt>total_out()>
+
+=item Example
+
+=back
+
+=item INFLATE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<($i, $status) = inflateInit()>
+
+B<-WindowBits>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-Dictionary>
+
+=item B<($out, $status) = $i-E<gt>inflate($buffer)>
+
+=item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateSync($buffer)>
+
+=item B<$i-E<gt>dict_adler()>
+
+=item B<$i-E<gt>msg()>
+
+=item B<$i-E<gt>total_in()>
+
+=item B<$i-E<gt>total_out()>
+
+=item Example
+
+=back
+
+=item COMPRESS/UNCOMPRESS
+
+B<$dest = compress($source [, $level] ) ;>, B<$dest = uncompress($source)
+;>
+
+=item GZIP INTERFACE
+
+B<$gz = gzopen(filename or filehandle, mode)>, B<$bytesread =
+$gz-E<gt>gzread($buffer [, $size]) ;>, B<$bytesread =
+$gz-E<gt>gzreadline($line) ;>, B<$byteswritten = $gz-E<gt>gzwrite($buffer)
+;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzflush($flush) ;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzeof()
+;>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzclose>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzsetparams($level, $strategy>,
+B<$level>, B<$strategy>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzerror>, B<$gzerrno>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Examples
+
+=item Compress::Zlib::memGzip
+
+=item Compress::Zlib::memGunzip
+
+=back
+
+=item CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS
+
+=item ACCESSING ZIP FILES
+
+=item CONSTANTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+
+=back
+
=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
=over 4
=item d
C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_aintl>, C<d_alarm>,
-C<d_archlib>, C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>,
-C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>,
-C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>,
-C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>,
-C<d_const>, C<d_copysignl>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>,
-C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>,
-C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>,
-C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48_r>, C<d_drand48proto>,
-C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endgrent_r>, C<d_endhent>,
-C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endnetent_r>, C<d_endpent>,
-C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endpwent_r>, C<d_endsent>,
-C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_faststdio>, C<d_fchdir>,
-C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>,
-C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>,
-C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>,
-C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>,
-C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>,
-C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>,
-C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>,
-C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>, C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>,
-C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
-C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>, C<d_gethostent_r>,
-C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getlogin_r>,
-C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>,
-C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>, C<d_getnetent_r>,
-C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
-C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
-C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>, C<d_getprotobynumber_r>,
-C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
-C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>, C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>,
-C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>,
-C<d_getservent_r>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>,
-C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
-C<d_htonl>, C<d_ilogbl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>,
-C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>,
-C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>,
-C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>,
-C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>,
-C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>,
-C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>,
-C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_modflproto>,
+C<d_archlib>, C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>,
+C<d_attribute_format>, C<d_attribute_malloc>, C<d_attribute_nonnull>,
+C<d_attribute_noreturn>, C<d_attribute_pure>, C<d_attribute_unused>,
+C<d_attribute_warn_unused_result>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>,
+C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>,
+C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>,
+C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>, C<d_copysignl>, C<d_crypt>,
+C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>, C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>, C<d_cuserid>,
+C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>,
+C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48_r>,
+C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endgrent_r>,
+C<d_endhent>, C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endnetent_r>,
+C<d_endpent>, C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endpwent_r>,
+C<d_endsent>, C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_faststdio>,
+C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>,
+C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>,
+C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>,
+C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>,
+C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>,
+C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>,
+C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>,
+C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>, C<d_getgrnam_r>,
+C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>,
+C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>,
+C<d_gethostent_r>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>,
+C<d_getlogin_r>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>,
+C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>,
+C<d_getnetent_r>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>,
+C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
+C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>,
+C<d_getprotobynumber_r>, C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>,
+C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>,
+C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>,
+C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>, C<d_getservent_r>,
+C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>, C<d_gettimeod>,
+C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
+C<d_ilogbl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
+C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>,
+C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>, C<d_locconv>,
+C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>,
+C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>,
+C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>,
+C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>,
+C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_modflproto>,
C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>,
C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>,
C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>,
-C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_off64_t>,
+C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
+C<d_nv_zero_is_allbits_zero>, C<d_off64_t>,
C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>,
-C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>,
-C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
-C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>,
-C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
-C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
-C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>, C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>,
-C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
-C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
-C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
-C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
-C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
-C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
-C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
-C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
-C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
+C<d_strftime>, C<d_strlcat>, C<d_strlcpy>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>,
+C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>,
+C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>,
+C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
+C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
+C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>,
+C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>,
+C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>,
+C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
+C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>, C<d_vfork>,
+C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>,
+C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>,
+C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>,
+C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>, C<db_version_patch>,
+C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>,
+C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
=item e
C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
-C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
-C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
+C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
=item q
C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<usefaststdio>,
-C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>,
-C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>,
-C<useposix>, C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>,
-C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>,
-C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>,
-C<uvXUformat>
+C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemallocwrap>,
+C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>,
+C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usereentrant>, C<userelocatableinc>,
+C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>,
+C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>,
+C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
=item v
=item x
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+C<xlibpth>
=item y
=back
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+dynamic, nonxs, static
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
=over 4
=item getcwd and friends
-getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
+getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd, getdcwd
=item abs_path and friends
=item NOTES
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
+=head2 DBM_Filter -- Filter DBM keys/values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item What is a DBM Filter?
+
+=over 4
+
+=item So what's new?
+
+=back
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $db->Filter_Push()
+
+=item $db->Filter_Key_Push()
+
+=item $db->Filter_Value_Push()
+
+Filter_Push, Filter_Key_Push, Filter_Value_Push
+
+=item $db->Filter_Pop()
+
+=item $db->Filtered()
+
+=back
+
+=item Writing a Filter
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Immediate Filters
+
+=item Canned Filters
+
+"name", params
+
+=back
+
+=item Filters Included
+
+utf8, encode, compress, int32, null
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Maintain Round Trip Integrity
+
+=item Don't mix filtered & non-filtered data in the same database file.
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
=over 4
=over 4
+=item Why use ppport.h?
+
+You should use F<ppport.h> in modern code so that your code will work
+with the widest range of Perl interpreters possible, without significant
+additional work.
+
+=item How to use ppport.h
+
+=item Running ppport.h
+
+=back
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
=item WriteFile
=back
-=item ppport.h
+=item COMPATIBILITY
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item Provided Perl compatibility API
+
+=item Perl API not supported by ppport.h
+
+perl 5.9.2, perl 5.9.1, perl 5.9.0, perl 5.8.3, perl 5.8.1, perl 5.8.0,
+perl 5.7.3, perl 5.7.2, perl 5.7.1, perl 5.6.1, perl 5.6.0, perl 5.005_03,
+perl 5.005, perl 5.004_05, perl 5.004_04, perl 5.004
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+=head2 Digest - Modules that calculate message digests
=over 4
$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset,
-$ctx->add($data,...), $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest,
+$ctx->add( $data, ... ), $ctx->addfile( $io_handle ), $ctx->add_bits(
+$data, $nbits ), $ctx->add_bits( $bitstring ), $ctx->digest,
$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+=item Digest speed
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item METHODS
$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...),
-$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits),
+$md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
=item EXAMPLES
=back
+=head2 Digest::base - Digest base class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Digest::file - Calculate digests of files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+digest_file( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_hex( $file,
+$algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_base64( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...]
+)
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+@dl_modules, @dl_shared_objects, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(),
+dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(),
+dl_find_symbol(), dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(),
+dl_install_xsub(), bootstrap()
=item AUTHOR
=item Handling Malformed Data
-I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1),
-I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode
-(I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> =
-Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The
-bitmask
+B<NOTE:> Not all encoding support this feature, I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode (I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML
+charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The bitmask
=over 4
=back
+=item UTF-8 vs. utf8
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item MAINTAINER
=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
--E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>renewed, -E<gt>perlio_ok(),
+-E<gt>needs_lines()
=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=item Surrogate Pairs
+=item Error Checking
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
--E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>renewed, -E<gt>perlio_ok(),
+-E<gt>needs_lines()
=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
+=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
+
=back
=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
+=over 4
+
+=item The Logic of :locale
+
+=back
+
=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
=item How to Export
-=item Selecting What To Export
+=item Selecting What To Export
+
+=item How to Import
+
+C<use ModuleName;>, C<use ModuleName ();>, C<use ModuleName qw(...);>
+
+=back
+
+=item Advanced features
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Specialised Import Lists
+
+=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
+
+=item Exporting without inheriting from Exporter
+
+=item Module Version Checking
+
+=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+
+=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+
+=item Generating combined tags
+
+=item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
+
+=over 4
-=item How to Import
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<use ModuleName;>, C<use ModuleName ();>, C<use ModuleName qw(...);>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item Advanced features
+=head2 ExtUtils::CBuilder - Compile and link C code for Perl modules
=over 4
-=item Specialised Import Lists
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Module Version Checking
+=item METHODS
-=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+new, have_compiler, compile, C<object_file>, C<include_dirs>,
+C<extra_compiler_flags>, link, lib_file, module_name, extra_linker_flags,
+link_executable, exe_file, object_file, lib_file, exe_file, prelink,
+need_prelink
-=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+=item TO DO
-=item Generating combined tags
+=item HISTORY
-=item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
+=head2 ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows
+platforms
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
cat
-eqtime src dst
+eqtime
-rm_rf files...
+rm_rf
-rm_f files...
+rm_f
-touch files ..
+touch
-mv source... destination
+mv
-cp source... destination
+cp
-chmod mode files..
+chmod
-mkpath directory..
+mkpath
-test_f file
+test_f
-=over 4
+dos2unix
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-C_stringify NAME
+constant_types
-perl_stringify NAME
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-constant_types
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
+
+WriteMakefileSnippet
+
+WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
+BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+=back
+
+header
-memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
+memEQ_clause args_hashref
-assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
+dump_names arg_hashref, ITEM..
-return_clause
+assign arg_hashref, VALUE..
-switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
+return_clause arg_hashref, ITEM
+
+switch_clause arg_hashref, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
params WHAT
-dump_names
+dogfood arg_hashref, ITEM..
-dogfood
+C_constant arg_hashref, ITEM.., name, type, value, macro, default, pre,
+post, def_pre, def_post, utf8, weight
-C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
-def_post, utf8
+=over 4
-XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+=item BUGS
-autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
+=item AUTHOR
-WriteMakefileSnippet
+=back
-WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
-BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+C_stringify NAME
+
+=back
+
+perl_stringify NAME
=over 4
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for
+ExtUtils::Constant objects
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
=over 4
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_AIX - AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods
+=over 4
-installvars
+=item Overridden methods
=back
-os_flavor_is
+=back
=over 4
-=item File::Spec wrappers
+=item AUTHOR
-catfile
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods
+
=over 4
-=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<split_command>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item METHODS
-B<echo>
+=over 4
-init_VERSION
+=item Cross-platform helper methods
-wraplist
+=back
-manifypods
+=back
-manifypods_target
+=over 4
-makemakerdflt_target
+=item Targets
-special_targets
+=back
+
+=over 4
-POD2MAN_macro
+=item Init methods
-test_via_harness
+=back
-test_via_script
+=over 4
-libscan
+=item Tools
-tool_autosplit
+=back
-all_target
+=over 4
-metafile_target
+=item File::Spec wrappers
-metafile_addtomanifest_target
+=back
=over 4
-=item Abstract methods
-
-oneliner, B<quote_literal>, B<escape_newlines>, max_exec_len,
-B<init_others>, init_DIRFILESEP, init_linker, init_platform,
-platform_constants
+=item Misc
=back
-os_flavor
-
=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=back
-os_flavor (o)
+os_flavor
init_linker
=item DESCRIPTION
-os_flavor (o)
+os_flavor
=back
-cflags (o)
+cflags
-replace_manpage_separator (o)
+replace_manpage_separator
init_linker
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic
=over 4
=back
-maybe_command
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-guess_name
+=over 4
-macify
+=item SYNOPSIS
-patternify
+=item DESCRIPTION
-init_main
+=back
-init_others
+os_flavor
init_platform, platform_constants
-init_dirscan
-
-init_VERSION (o)
+const_cccmd
-special_targets (o)
+static_lib
-static (o)
+dynamic_lib
-dlsyms (o)
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-dynamic (o)
+=over 4
-clean (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-clean_subdirs_target
+=item DESCRIPTION
-realclean (o)
+=item METHODS
-realclean_subdirs_target
+init_dist
-rulez (o)
+=back
-processPL (o)
+init_linker
os_flavor
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_QNX - QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-os_flavor
-
-init_platform (o), platform_constants
-
-const_cccmd (o)
+=over 4
-static_lib (o)
+=item Overridden methods
-dynamic_lib (o)
+=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS
+=item AUTHOR
-init_dist (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-init_linker
-
-os_flavor
-
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item Methods
-os_flavor (o)
+os_flavor
=back
cflags (o)
-clean (o)
-
-clean_subdirs_target
-
const_cccmd (o)
const_config (o)
depend (o)
-dir_target (o)
-
init_DEST
init_dist
shdist_target
-distdir
-
-dist_test
-
dlsyms (o)
-dynamic (o)
-
dynamic_bs (o)
dynamic_lib (o)
find_perl
-find_tests
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
-
fixin
-=back
-
force (o)
guess_name
init_others
-init_INST
-
-init_INSTALL
-
init_linker
init_lib2arch
init_PERL
-init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
+init_platform, platform_constants
init_PERM
quote_paren
-realclean (o)
-
-realclean_subdirs_target
-
replace_manpage_separator
-oneliner (o)
+cd
+
+oneliner
quote_literal
maybe_command (override)
+pasthru (override)
+
+pm_to_blib (override)
+
perl_script (override)
replace_manpage_separator
const_cccmd (override)
-tool_sxubpp (override)
-
tools_other (override)
init_dist (override)
dynamic_lib (override)
-dynamic_bs (override)
-
static_lib (override)
-processPL (override)
-
-installbin (override)
+extra_clean_files
-subdir_x (override)
-
-clean (override)
-
-clean_subdirs_target
-
-realclean (override)
-
-zipfile_target (o), tarfile_target (o), shdist_target (o)
-
-dist_test (override)
+zipfile_target, tarfile_target, shdist_target
install (override)
perldepend (override)
-makefile (override)
-
-find_tests (override)
-
-test (override)
-
makeaperl (override)
nicetext (override)
prefixify (override)
-oneliner (o)
+cd
-B<echo> (o)
+oneliner
+
+B<echo>
quote_literal
max_exec_len
-init_linker (o)
+init_linker
eliminate_macros
-fixpath
+fixpath
+
+os_flavor
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VOS - VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Overridden methods
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-os_flavor
+=back
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
B<maybe_command>
-B<find_tests>
-
B<init_DIRFILESEP>
B<init_others>
-init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
+init_platform, platform_constants
-special_targets (o)
+special_targets
-static_lib (o)
+static_lib
-dynamic_lib (o)
+dynamic_lib
-clean
+extra_clean_files
init_linker
perl_script
-xs_o (o)
+xs_o
-pasthru (o)
+pasthru
-oneliner (o)
+oneliner
+
+cd
max_exec_len
=over 4
-=item Overriden methods
+=item Overridden methods
-dist_test
+xs_c
=back
=back
-subdir_x
-
-xs_c
-
xs_cpp
xs_o
-clean_subdirs_target
-
-realclean_subdirs_target
-
max_exec_len
os_flavor
PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW,
PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT,
-PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION,
-VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SIGN, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST,
+VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
=item Additional lowercase attributes
=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
-C<<MAN3PODS => ' '>>
+C<< MAN3PODS => ' ' >>
=item Hintsfile support
=item ENVIRONMENT
-PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT
+PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT, PERL_CORE
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config - Wrapper around Config.pm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About
MakeMaker
=over 4
+=item Module Installation
+
+How do I keep from installing man pages?, How do I use a module without
+installing it?
+
=item Philosophy and History
-Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What's
+Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What is
Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no
shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version agnostic bytes.pm
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version-agnostic bytes.pm
=over 4
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform agnostic vmsish.pm
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform-agnostic vmsish.pm
=over 4
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
=over 4
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+process_xs(), B<C++>, B<hiertype>, B<except>, B<typemap>, B<prototypes>,
+B<versioncheck>, B<linenumbers>, B<optimize>, B<inout>, B<argtypes>, B<s>,
+errors()
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
=over 4
=item NOTES
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+
=item HISTORY
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item META CHARACTERS
+
+=item POSIX FLAGS
+
C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
+=back
+
=item DIAGNOSTICS
C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
=item NOTES
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
tmpdir (override)
+=over 4
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHORS
-
=back
canonpath()
=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item AUTHORS
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-tmpdir
-
-canonpath
-
-splitpath
-
-splitdir
-
-catpath
-
=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+tmpdir, splitpath
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
=over 4
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=over 4
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=over 4
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=over 4
+=item OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+
+B<new>
+
+=back
+
+B<filename>
+
+B<unlink_on_destroy>
+
+B<DESTROY>
+
+=over 4
+
=item FUNCTIONS
B<tempfile>
=back
+B<cmpstat>
+
+B<unlink1>
+
+B<cleanup>
+
=over 4
=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
TopSystemUID
+B<$KEEP_ALL>, B<$DEBUG>
+
=over 4
=item WARNING
=item Temporary files and NFS
+=item Forking
+
+=item BINMODE
+
=back
=item HISTORY
=item BUGS
-=item NOTES
-
=back
=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
=item Filtering only specific components of source code
-C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">,
+C<"code">, C<"code_no_comments">, C<"executable">,
+C<"executable_no_comments">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">,
C<"all">
=item Filtering only the code parts of source code
Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up
into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'>
-component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial
-filters
-described in the previous section.
+and C<'code_no_comments'> component filter behave slightly differently
+from the other partial filters described in the previous section.
=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C<import> subroutine
=over 4
-=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
-
=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
supplied
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches
+with switch clustering
=over 4
B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
+B<hash_seed>
+
=over 4
=item CAVEATS
the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
+the function implicate_supers( ...languages... ), the function
+implicate_supers_strictly( ...languages... )
+
=over 4
=item ABOUT LOWERCASING
=back
+=head2 I18N::LangTags::Detect - detect the user's language preferences
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ), binmode(
+[LAYER] )
+
+=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 IO::Zlib - IO:: style interface to L<Compress::Zlib>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ARGS] )
+
+=item OBJECT METHODS
+
+open ( FILENAME, MODE ), opened, close, getc, getline, getlines, print (
+ARGS... ), read ( BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET] ), eof, seek ( OFFSET, WHENCE ),
+tell, setpos ( POS ), getpos ( POS )
+
+=item USING THE EXTERNAL GZIP
+
+=item CLASS METHODS
+
+has_Compress_Zlib, gzip_external, gzip_used, gzip_read_open,
+gzip_write_open
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+IO::Zlib::getlines: must be called in list context,
+IO::Zlib::gzopen_external: mode '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: '...'
+is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: ':gzip_external' requires an argument,
+IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import:
+'gzip_read' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' requires
+an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' '...' is illegal,
+IO::Zlib::import: no Compress::Zlib and no external gzip, IO::Zlib::open:
+needs a filename, IO::Zlib::READ: NBYTES must be specified, IO::Zlib::READ:
+OFFSET is not supported, IO::Zlib::WRITE: too long LENGTH, IO::Zlib::WRITE:
+OFFSET is not supported
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
handles
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ), binmode(
+[LAYER] )
+
+=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), encode_qp($str, $eol, $binmode),
+decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), encode_qp($str, $eol, $binmode),
+decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item METHODS
+
+=over 4
- # not ready yet
+=item accuracy
+
+=item precision()
+
+=back
=item Autocreating constants
=item CAVEATS
-stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
+stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow, precision() vs. accuracy()
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer/float math package
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+Input, Output
=item METHODS
=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
-=item is_positive()/is_negative()
+=item is_pos()/is_neg()
- $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0
- $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0
+ $x->is_pos(); # true if > 0
+ $x->is_neg(); # true if < 0
=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
=item sign
-=item bcmp
+=item digit
=item bneg
=item copy
-=item as_number
+=item as_int
=item bsstr
=back
+=item Infinity and Not a Number
+
+oct()/hex(), log(-inf), exp(), cos(), sin(), atan2()
+
=item INTERNALS
=over 4
=item CAVEATS
-stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
-handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
-types, bsqrt(), brsft()
+bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity handling,
+Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types,
+bsqrt(), brsft()
=item LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Math::BigInt::Scalar - Pure Perl module to test Math::BigInt with
-scalars
+=head2 Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item __emu_bxor
+
+=item __emu_band
+
+=item __emu_bior
+
+=back
+
=item LICENSE
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under
the same terms as Perl itself.
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt::FastCalc - Math::BigInt::Calc with some XS for more
+speed
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item STORAGE
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationales
+=head2 Math::BigRat - Arbitrary big rational numbers
=over 4
=item parts()
-=item as_number()
+=item as_int()
+
+=item as_hex()
+
+=item as_bin()
=item bfac()
=item is_zero()
-=item is_positive()
+=item is_pos()
-=item is_negative()
+=item is_neg()
=item is_int()
$x->bfloor();
+=item bsqrt()
+
+ $x->bsqrt();
+
=item config
=back
=item BUGS
inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented
-except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer
+except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer, bmod(),
+blog(), bmodinv() and bmodpow() (partial)
=item LICENSE
=back
+=head2 Module::CoreList - what modules shipped with versions of perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
=over 4
=back
-=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method
+redispatch
=over 4
=item Avoiding repetitions
+=item Invoking all versions of a method with a single call
+
+=item Using C<EVERY> methods
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new (HOST [,OPTIONS])
+new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
=item METHODS
login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
-site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
-ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
-), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ),
-mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ),
-dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put (
-LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ),
-append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size
-( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[
+site (ARGS), ascii, binary, rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [,
+RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), ls (
+[ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ),
+put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE
+] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ),
+size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[
BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ),
stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (),
pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique (
=item USE EXAMPLES
-http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz
+http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/
=item CREDITS
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] 0
=item METHODS
-user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [,
-PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM
-[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [
-MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
+auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER
+[, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities
+(), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, FH ]
+), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ]
+), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
=item NOTES
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ]
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] )
=item METHODS
-banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME,
-PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail (
-ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [,
-ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc (
-ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [
-DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ),
-quit ()
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), host (), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth (
+USERNAME, PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ),
+send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient (
+ADDRESS [, ADDRESS, [...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]]
+), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ),
+data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [
+$subject ] ), quit ()
=item ADDRESSES
=item DESCRIPTION
-unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop
+:unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :mmap, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32
=over 4
=item Defaults and how to override them
-=item Querying the layers of filehandle
+=item Querying the layers of filehandles
=back
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
+=head2 PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
+
=back
=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item REQUIRED MODULES
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=item ARGUMENTS
-backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
-infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
-title, verbose
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, hiddendirs, htmldir,
+htmlroot, index, infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot,
+quiet, recurse, title, verbose
=item EXAMPLE
=item ARGUMENTS
-C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
-C<-pathlist>
+C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-section>, C<-output>,
+C<-input>, C<-pathlist>
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
+=item Caveats
+
+=item Escaping Magic Characters
+
+=item Configuration
=back
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item Hooks
C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
-I<serialized>, ..
+I<serialized>, .., C<STORABLE_attach> I<class>, I<cloning>, I<serialized>
=item Predicates
=item BUGS
-=item LIMITATION
+=item LIMITATIONS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
=back
=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
=item BUGS and CAVEATS
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+B<create>
+
+B<reset>
+
=over 4
=item Setting up tests
B<_print>
+B<_print_diag>
+
B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output>
=over 4
=over 4
+=item EXIT CODES
+
=item THREADS
=item EXAMPLES
=back
-=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+=head2 Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item VERSION
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=over 4
-=item The test script output
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>, B<test names>,
-B<Skipping tests>, B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything
-else>
+=over 4
=item Taint mode
=item Configuration variables.
-B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
+C<$Test::Harness::Verbose>, C<$Test::Harness::switches>,
+C<$Test::Harness::Timer>
=item Failure
%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped: %s>
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT TEST::HARNESS SETS
+
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_VERSION>
-C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+=item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT AFFECT TEST::HARNESS
+
+C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>, C<HARNESS_DEBUG>,
C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>,
-C<HARNESS_OK_SLOW>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
+C<HARNESS_PERL>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
=item EXAMPLE
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item LICENSE
-
=item TODO
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Functions
+=over 4
-B<assert>
+=item C<assert()>
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item new()
+
+=item next()
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Point - object for tracking a single test point
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item CONSTRUCTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item new()
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item from_test_line( $line )
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ACCESSORS
+
+ok, number
+
=back
=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CONSTRUCTION
+
=over 4
-=item Construction
+=item new()
-B<new>
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $strap->_init
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ANALYSIS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $strap->analyze( $name, \@output_lines )
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $strap->analyze_fh( $name, $test_filehandle )
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $strap->analyze_file( $test_file )
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $strap->_command_line( $file )
=back
+=over 4
+
+=item $strap->_command()
+
=back
-B<_init>
+=over 4
+
+=item $strap->_switches( $file )
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item Analysis
+=item $strap->_cleaned_switches( @switches_from_user )
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
-B<analyze>
+=item $strap->_INC2PERL5LIB
=back
-B<analyze_fh>
+=over 4
-B<analyze_file>
+=item $strap->_filtered_INC()
-B<_switches>
+=back
-B<_INC2PERL5LIB>
+=over 4
-B<_filtered_INC>
+=item $strap->_restore_PERL5LIB()
-B<_restore_PERL5LIB>
+=back
=over 4
=item Parsing
-B<_is_comment>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_diagnostic>
=back
-B<_is_header>
+=back
-B<_is_test>
+=over 4
-B<_is_bail_out>
+=item C<_is_header>
-B<_reset_file_state>
+=back
=over 4
-=item Results
+=item C<_is_bail_out>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
-B<_detailize>
+=item C<_reset_file_state>
=back
=over 4
+=item Results
+
=item EXAMPLES
=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Test::Harness::TAP - Documentation for the TAP format
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item THE TAP FORMAT
+
+=item HARNESS BEHAVIOR
+
+=item TESTS LINES AND THE PLAN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The plan
+
+=item The test line
+
+C<ok> or C<not ok>, Test number, Description, Directive, ok/not ok
+(required), Test number (recommended), Description (recommended), Directive
+(only when necessary)
+
+=back
+
+=item DIRECTIVES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item TODO tests
+
+=item Skipping tests
+
+=back
+
+=item OTHER LINES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Bail out!
+
+=item Diagnostics
+
+=item Anything else
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Common with explanation
+
+=item Unknown amount and failures
+
+=item Giving up
+
+=item Skipping a few
+
+=item Skipping everything
+
+=item Got spare tuits?
+
+=item Creative liberties
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Comparison functions
+=item Complex data structures
B<is_deeply>
=back
+=over 4
+
+=item Discouraged comparison functions
+
B<eq_array>
+=back
+
B<eq_hash>
B<eq_set>
=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item EXIT CODES
-=item BUGS and CAVEATS
+=item CAVEATS and NOTES
-Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness
-upgrades
+Backwards compatibility, Overloaded objects, Threads, Test::Harness upgrade
=item HISTORY
=item AUTHORS
+=item BUGS
+
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR
+this, SCALAR this
=item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash>
=item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash>
-=item C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
+=item C<SCALAR>, C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
=item MORE INFORMATION
=item DESCRIPTION
-gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
-$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
-alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer (
-$which, $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer (
-$which )
+gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), nanosleep ( $nanoseconds ), ualarm (
+$useconds [, $interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep (
+$floating_seconds ), alarm ( $floating_seconds [,
+$interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer ( $which, $floating_seconds [,
+$interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer ( $which )
=item EXAMPLES
=item CAVEATS
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHORS
=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Ambiguous Local Times (DST)
+
+=item Non-Existent Local Times (DST)
+
+=item Negative Epoch Values
+
+=back
+
=item IMPLEMENTATION
=item BUGS
=item Constructor and Tailoring
-UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level,
-normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table,
-undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
+UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreChar,
+ignoreName, katakana_before_hiragana, level, normalization, overrideCJK,
+overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefChar, undefName,
+upper_before_lower, variable
=item Methods for Collation
=item Other Methods
-C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, UCA_Version,
-Base_Unicode_Version
+C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, C<$version =
+$Collator-E<gt>version()>, C<UCA_Version()>, C<Base_Unicode_Version()>
+
+=back
=item EXPORT
-=item CAVEAT
+=item INSTALL
-=item Conformance Test
+=item CAVEATS
-=back
+Normalization, Conformance Test
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=item SEE ALSO
-http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/,
-http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt,
-http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.html
-http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.zip,
-http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation
+Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable
+Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15
=back
C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
+C<$FCD_string = FCD($string)>, C<$FCC_string = FCC($string)>,
C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
=item Decomposition and Composition
C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkFCD($string)>, C<$result = checkFCC($string)>, C<$result =
check($form_name, $string)>
=item Character Data
C<$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>,
C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)>
+=back
+
=item EXPORT
-=back
+=item CAVEATS
+
+Perl's version vs. Unicode version, Correction of decomposition mapping,
+Revised definition of canonical composition
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
-http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NormalizationCorrections.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-29.html, http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/
=back
=over 4
+=item namedseq()
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
=back
=back
-=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
-
-Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(),
-Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(),
-Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE),
-Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
-Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [,
-CREATE]), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetLastError(),
-Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(),
-Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(),
-Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
-Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
-Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
-SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
-Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW),
-Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR),
-Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID),
-Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over 4
=item a2p
-=item s2p
+=item c2ph
-=item find2perl
+=item dprofpp
=item h2ph
-=item c2ph
-
=item h2xs
-=item xsubpp
+=item perlbug
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item pl2pm
+
+=item pod2html
=item pod2man
-=item wrapsuid
+=item s2p
+
+=item splain
+
+=item xsubpp
=back
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