+# !!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!!
+# This file is autogenerated by buildtoc from all the other pods.
+# Edit those files and run buildtoc --build-toc to effect changes.
+
=head1 NAME
perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
=item Miscellaneous
+=item Language-Specific
+
=item Platform-Specific
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2002/01/31
-04:27:54 $)
+=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
-=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
+=item The Solution
-=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+=item Syntax
-=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+=over 4
-=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+=item Making References
-=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+=item Using References
-=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+=item An Example
-=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
+=item Arrow Rule
-=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+=back
-=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+=item Solution
-=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+=item The Rest
-=back
+=item Summary
-=item About the perlfaq documents
+=item Credits
=over 4
-=item Where to get the perlfaq
-
-=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
+=item Distribution Conditions
=back
-=item Credits
+=back
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
=over 4
-=item Bundled Distributions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Disclaimer
+arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
+more elaborate constructs
-=back
+=item REFERENCES
-=item Changes
+=item COMMON MISTAKES
-1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
-24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
-Initial Release: 11/March/97
+=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
-=back
+=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
-=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+=item DEBUGGING
-=over 4
+=item CODE EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=over 4
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Declarations
+=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-=item Simple statements
+=over 4
-=item Compound statements
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item Loop Control
+=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item For Loops
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item Foreach Loops
+=back
-=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-=item Goto
+=over 4
-=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=back
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
=back
-=head2 perldata - Perl data types
+=item HASHES OF HASHES
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-=over 4
+=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Variable names
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Context
+=back
-=item Scalar values
+=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item Scalar value constructors
+=over 4
-=item List value constructors
+=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item Slices
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
-=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
+=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
=back
+=item Database Ties
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-=item The Arrow Operator
+=item Growing Your Own
-=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+=item Access and Printing
-=item Exponentiation
+=item Slices
-=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+=back
-=item Binding Operators
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Multiplicative Operators
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Additive Operators
+=back
-=item Shift Operators
+=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-=item Named Unary Operators
+=over 4
-=item Relational Operators
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Equality Operators
+=item The Guide
-=item Bitwise And
+=over 4
-=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+=item Simple word matching
-=item C-style Logical And
+=item Using character classes
-=item C-style Logical Or
+=item Matching this or that
-=item Range Operators
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-=item Conditional Operator
+=item Extracting matches
-=item Assignment Operators
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item Comma Operator
+=item More matching
-=item List Operators (Rightward)
+=item Search and replace
-=item Logical Not
+=item The split operator
-=item Logical And
+=back
-=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
+=item BUGS
-=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+=item SEE ALSO
-unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+=over 4
-=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+=item Acknowledgments
-?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
-qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
-s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
+=back
-=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+=back
-Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
-C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
-C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
-C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
-regular expressions
+=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=item I/O Operators
+=over 4
-=item Constant Folding
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Bitwise String Operators
+=item Part 1: The basics
-=item Integer Arithmetic
+=over 4
-=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+=item Simple word matching
-=item Bigger Numbers
+=item Using character classes
-=back
+=item Matching this or that
+
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+
+=item Extracting matches
+
+=item Matching repetitions
+
+=item Building a regexp
+
+=item Using regular expressions in Perl
=back
-=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+=item Part 2: Power tools
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
-=over 4
+=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
-=item Private Variables via my()
+=item Non-capturing groupings
-=item Persistent Private Variables
+=item Looking ahead and looking behind
-=item Temporary Values via local()
+=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Conditional expressions
-=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
-=item When to Still Use local()
+=item Pragmas and debugging
-=item Pass by Reference
+=back
-=item Prototypes
+=item BUGS
-=item Constant Functions
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Autoloading
+=over 4
-=item Subroutine Attributes
+=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Perl Functions by Category
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
-Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
-Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
-Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
-to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
-groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
-object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
-communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
-info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
-in perl5
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=item Portability
-
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
-NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
-bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
-chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr
-NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir
-DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR,
-defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR,
-dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval
-BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp,
-fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE,
-getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
-WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname
-NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname
-NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
-getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent,
-gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent,
-sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent
-STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent,
-endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR,
-glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep
-EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index
-STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join
-EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc,
-lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen
-SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log,
-lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK,
-mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv
-ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES,
-next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord
-EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package
-NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos
-SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE
-FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST,
-q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR,
-quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
-readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
-ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
-require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
-DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
-rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
-DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
-semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
-SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
-shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
-shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL,
-socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort
-BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice
-ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf
-FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
-EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK,
-substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
-FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
-VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
-ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
-TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST,
-use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST,
-values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
-LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-=back
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-=back
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
-=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
+=item A few notes about @ISA
-=over 4
+=item Overriding the methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Starting the search from a different place
-=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
-=item The Solution
+=item Where we're at so far...
-=item Syntax
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-=over 4
+=item Invoking an instance method
-=item Making References
+=item Accessing the instance data
-=item Using References
+=item How to build a horse
-=back
+=item Inheriting the constructor
-=item An Example
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-=item Arrow Rule
+=item Adding parameters to a method
-=item Solution
+=item More interesting instances
-=item The Rest
+=item A horse of a different color
=item Summary
-=item Credits
-
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Distribution Conditions
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
-more elaborate constructs
+=item Creating a Class
-=item REFERENCES
+=over 4
-=item COMMON MISTAKES
+=item Object Representation
-=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+=item Class Interface
-=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-=item CODE EXAMPLES
+=item Destructors
-=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
+=item Other Object Methods
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data
=over 4
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Accessing Class Data
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Debugging Methods
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Class Destructors
+
+=item Documenting the Interface
=back
-=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
+=item Aggregation
+
+=item Inheritance
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item Overridden Methods
-=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item Multiple Inheritance
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
=back
-=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
+=item Alternate Object Representations
=over 4
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Arrays as Objects
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Closures as Objects
=back
-=item HASHES OF HASHES
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
=back
-=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item Metaclassical Tools
=over 4
-=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item Class::Struct
-=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item Data Members as Variables
=back
-=item Database Ties
+=item NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Object Terminology
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
+=back
+
+=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Guide
+=item Class Data in a Can
+
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
=over 4
-=item Simple word matching
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
-=item Using character classes
+=item Inheritance Concerns
-=item Matching this or that
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
-=item Extracting matches
+=item Monadic Classes
-=item Matching repetitions
+=item Translucent Attributes
-=item More matching
+=back
-=item Search and replace
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
-=item The split operator
+=over 4
+
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
+
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+
+=item Translucency Revisited
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
-
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=back
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
-=item Ordinary Paragraph
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item Command Paragraph
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
-C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
-Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
-I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
-I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
-=item Formatting Codes
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
-for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
-C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
-(zero-effect) formatting code
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
-=item The Intent
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
-=item Hints for Writing Pod
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
-=back
+=item DELEGATION
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
-notes
+=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Pod Definitions
-
-=item Pod Commands
-
-"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
-"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
-
-=item Pod Formatting Codes
-
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
-filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
-null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
-contains non-breaking spaces
-
-=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
-
-=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
+=back
-First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
+=head2 perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
-=item About =over...=back Regions
+=over 4
-=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item The sheet
=back
-=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item Awk Traps
-=item C Traps
+=item C/C++ Traps
=item Sed Traps
=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
-Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
+Symbols starting with "_" no longer forced into main, Double-colon valid
+package separator in variable name, 2nd and 3rd args to C<splice()> are now
+in scalar context, Can't do C<goto> into a block that is optimized away,
+Can't use whitespace as variable name or quote delimiter, C<while/if BLOCK
+BLOCK> gone, C<**> binds tighter than unary minus, C<foreach> changed when
+iterating over a list, C<split> with no args behavior changed, B<-e>
+behavior fixed, C<push> returns number of elements in resulting list, Some
+error messages differ, C<split()> honors subroutine args, Bugs removed
=item Parsing Traps
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+Space between . and = triggers syntax error, Better parsing in perl 5,
+Function parsing, String interpolation of C<$#array> differs, Perl guesses
+on C<map>, C<grep> followed by C<{> if it starts BLOCK or hash ref
=item Numerical Traps
-Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+Formatted output and significant digits, Auto-increment operator over
+signed int limit deleted, Assignment of return values from numeric equality
+tests doesn't work, Bitwise string ops
=item General data type traps
-(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
-(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+Negative array subscripts now count from the end of array, Setting
+C<$#array> lower now discards array elements, Hashes get defined before
+use, Glob assignment from localized variable to variable, Assigning
+C<undef> to glob, Changes in unary negation (of strings), Modifying of
+constants prohibited, C<defined $var> behavior changed, Variable Suicide
=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
-(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+Elements of argument lists for formats evaluated in list context,
+C<caller()> returns false value in scalar context if no caller present,
+Comma operator in scalar context gives scalar context to args, C<sprintf()>
+prototyped as C<($;@)>
=item Precedence Traps
-Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
-Precedence
+LHS vs. RHS of any assignment operator, Semantic errors introduced due to
+precedence, Precedence of assignment operators same as the precedence of
+assignment, C<open> requires parentheses around filehandle, C<$:>
+precedence over C<$::> gone, Precedence of file test operators documented,
+C<keys>, C<each>, C<values> are regular named unary operators
=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
-Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
-Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression
+C<s'$lhs'$rhs'> interpolates on either side, C<m//g> attaches its state to
+the searched string, C<m//o> used within an anonymous sub, C<$+> isn't set
+to whole match, Substitution now returns null string if it fails,
+C<s`lhs`rhs`> is now a normal substitution, Stricter parsing of variables
+in regular expressions, C<m?x?> matches only once, Failed matches don't
+reset the match variables
=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
-(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+Barewords that used to look like strings look like subroutine calls,
+Reverse is no longer allowed as the name of a sort subroutine, C<warn()>
+won't let you specify a filehandle
=item OS Traps
-(SysV), (SysV)
+SysV resets signal handler correctly, SysV C<seek()> appends correctly
=item Interpolation Traps
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+C<@> always interpolates an array in double-quotish strings, Double-quoted
+strings may no longer end with an unescaped $, Arbitrary expressions are
+evaluated inside braces within double quotes, C<$$x> now tries to
+dereference $x, Creation of hashes on the fly with C<eval "EXPR"> requires
+protection, Bugs in earlier perl versions, Array and hash brackets during
+interpolation, Interpolation of C<\$$foo{bar}>, C<qq()> string passed to
+C<eval> will not find string terminator
=item DBM Traps
-DBM, DBM
+Perl5 must have been linked with same dbm/ndbm as the default for
+C<dbmopen()>, DBM exceeding limit on the key/value size will cause perl5 to
+exit immediately
=item Unclassified Traps
=back
-=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-
-OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
-
-=item Location of Perl
-
-=item Command Switches
-
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
-B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
-B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
-B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
-B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
-B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
-
-=back
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
-(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL,
-PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to
-the VMS port)
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-accept() on closed socket %s, Allocation too large: %lx, '!' allowed only
-after types %s, Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or
-use &, Ambiguous range in transliteration operator, Ambiguous use of %s
-resolved as %s, '|' and '<' may not both be specified on command line, '|'
-and '>' may not both be specified on command line, Applying %s to %s will
-act on scalar(%s), Args must match #! line, Arg too short for msgsnd, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY
-element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, Argument "%s" isn't
-numeric%s, Array @%s missing the @ in argument %d of %s(), assertion
-botched: %s, Assertion failed: file "%s", Assignment to both a list and a
-scalar, Attempt to access key '%_' in fixed hash, Attempt to bless into a
-reference, Attempt to free non-arena SV: 0x%lx, Attempt to free nonexistent
-shared string, Attempt to free temp prematurely, Attempt to free
-unreferenced glob pointers, Attempt to free unreferenced scalar, Attempt to
-join self, Attempt to pack pointer to temporary value, Attempt to use
-reference as lvalue in substr, Bad arg length for %s, is %d, should be %s,
-Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad filehandle: %s, Bad free() ignored,
-Bad hash, Bad index while coercing array into hash, Badly placed ()'s, Bad
-name after %s::, Bad realloc() ignored, Bad symbol for array, Bad symbol
-for filehandle, Bad symbol for hash, Bareword found in conditional,
-Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in use, Bareword "%s" refers
-to nonexistent package, BEGIN failed--compilation aborted, BEGIN not safe
-after errors--compilation aborted, \1 better written as $1, Binary number >
-0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, bind() on closed socket
-%s, binmode() on closed filehandle %s, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable,
-Bizarre copy of %s in %s, B<-P> not allowed for setuid/setgid script,
-Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Callback called exit, %s() called
-too early to check prototype, / cannot take a count, Can't bless
-non-reference value, Can't call method "%s" in empty package "%s", Can't
-call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't call method "%s" on unblessed
-reference, Can't call method "%s" without a package or object reference,
-Can't chdir to %s, Can't check filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't
-coerce array into hash, Can't coerce %s to integer in %s, Can't coerce %s
-to number in %s, Can't coerce %s to string in %s, Can't create pipe
-mailbox, Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't declare %s in
-"%s", Can't do inplace edit: %s is not a regular file, Can't do inplace
-edit on %s: %s, Can't do inplace edit without backup, Can't do inplace
-edit: %s would not be unique, Can't do {n,m} with n > m in regex; marked by
-<-- HERE in m/%s/, Can't do setegid!, Can't do seteuid!, Can't do setuid,
-Can't do waitpid with flags, Can't emulate -%s on #! line, Can't exec "%s":
-%s, Can't exec %s, Can't execute %s, Can't find an opnumber for "%s", Can't
-find %s character property "%s", Can't find label %s, Can't find %s on
-PATH, Can't find %s on PATH, '.' not in PATH, Can't find string terminator
-%s anywhere before EOF, Can't find %s property definition %s, Can't fork,
-Can't get filespec - stale stat buffer?, Can't get pipe mailbox device
-name, Can't get SYSGEN parameter value for MAXBUF, Can't "goto" into the
-middle of a foreach loop, Can't "goto" out of a pseudo block, Can't goto
-subroutine from an eval-string, Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine,
-Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't "last" outside a loop
-block, Can't localize lexical variable %s, Can't localize pseudo-hash
-element, Can't localize through a reference, Can't locate %s, Can't locate
-auto/%s.al in @INC, Can't locate object method "%s" via package "%s",
-(perhaps you forgot to load "%s"?), Can't locate package %s for @%s::ISA,
-Can't make list assignment to \%ENV on this system, Can't modify %s in %s,
-Can't modify nonexistent substring, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine
-call, Can't msgrcv to read-only var, Can't "next" outside a loop block,
-Can't open %s: %s, Can't open bidirectional pipe, Can't open error file %s
-as stderr, Can't open input file %s as stdin, Can't open output file %s as
-stdout, Can't open output pipe (name: %s), Can't open perl script%s: %s,
-Can't read CRTL environ, Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s, Can't
-"redo" outside a loop block, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't
-rename %s to %s: %s, skipping file, Can't reopen input pipe (name: %s) in
-binary mode, Can't resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s',
-Can't reswap uid and euid, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-return %s to lvalue scalar context, Can't return outside a subroutine,
-Can't stat script "%s", Can't swap uid and euid, Can't take log of %g,
-Can't take sqrt of %g, Can't undef active subroutine, Can't unshift, Can't
-upgrade that kind of scalar, Can't upgrade to undef, Can't use an undefined
-value as %s reference, Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup,
-Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in use, Can't use
-%! because Errno.pm is not available, Can't use %s for loop variable, Can't
-use global %s in "my", Can't use "my %s" in sort comparison, Can't use %s
-ref as %s ref, Can't use string ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Can't use subscript on %s, Can't use \%c to mean $%c in expression,
-Can't weaken a nonreference, Can't x= to read-only value, Character in "C"
-format wrapped, Character in "c" format wrapped, close() on unopened
-filehandle %s, %s: Command not found, Compilation failed in require,
-Complex regular subexpression recursion limit (%d) exceeded, connect() on
-closed socket %s, Constant(%s)%s: %s, Constant is not %s reference,
-Constant subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy
-method did not return a reference, CORE::%s is not a keyword, corrupted
-regexp pointers, corrupted regexp program, Corrupt malloc ptr 0x%lx at
-0x%lx, C<-p> destination: %s, C<-T> and C<-B> not implemented on
-filehandles, Deep recursion on subroutine "%s", defined(@array) is
-deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, %s defines neither package nor
-VERSION--version check failed, Delimiter for here document is too long, Did
-not produce a valid header, %s did not return a true value, (Did you mean
-&%s instead?), (Did you mean "local" instead of "our"?), (Did you mean $ or
-@ instead of %?), Died, Document contains no data, %s does not define
-%s::VERSION--version check failed, Don't know how to handle magic of type
-'%s', do_study: out of memory, (Do you need to predeclare %s?), dump()
-better written as CORE::dump(), Duplicate free() ignored, elseif should be
-elsif, Empty %s, entering effective %s failed, Error converting file
-specification %s, %s: Eval-group in insecure regular expression, %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re
-'eval', Excessively long <> operator, exec? I'm not *that* kind of
-operating system, Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors,
-Exiting eval via %s, Exiting format via %s, Exiting pseudo-block via %s,
-Exiting subroutine via %s, Exiting substitution via %s, Explicit blessing
-to '' (assuming package main), %s: Expression syntax, %s failed--call queue
-aborted, False [] range "%s" in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, Fatal
-VMS error at %s, line %d, fcntl is not implemented, Filehandle %s opened
-only for input, Filehandle %s opened only for output, Final $ should be \$
-or $name, Final @ should be \@ or @name, flock() on closed filehandle %s,
-Quantifier follows nothing in regex;, Format not terminated, Format %s
-redefined, Found = in conditional, should be ==, %s found where operator
-expected, gdbm store returned %d, errno %d, key "%s", gethostent not
-implemented, get%sname() on closed socket %s, getpwnam returned invalid UIC
-%#o for user "%s", getsockopt() on closed socket %s, Global symbol "%s"
-requires explicit package name, glob failed (%s), Glob not terminated, Got
-an error from DosAllocMem, goto must have label, %s-group starts with a
-count, %s had compilation errors, Had to create %s unexpectedly, Hash %%s
-missing the % in argument %d of %s(), %s has too many errors, Hexadecimal
-number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Identifier too long, Illegal binary digit
-%s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal character %s (carriage
-return), Illegal character in prototype for %s : %s, Illegal division by
-zero, Illegal hexadecimal digit %s ignored, Illegal modulus zero, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Illegal octal digit %s, Illegal octal digit %s
-ignored, Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: %s, Ill-formed CRTL environ value
-"%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, (in cleanup) %s, In
-EBCDIC the v-string components cannot exceed 2147483647, Insecure
-dependency in %s, Insecure directory in %s, Insecure $ENV{%s} while running
-%s, Integer overflow in %s number, Internal disaster in regex; marked by
-<-- HERE in m/%s/, Internal inconsistency in tracking vforks, Internal urp
-in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, %s (...) interpreted as function,
-Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, Invalid conversion in
-%s: "%s", Invalid [] range "%s" in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/,
-Invalid [] range "%s" in transliteration operator, Invalid separator
-character %s in attribute list, Invalid type in pack: '%s', Invalid type in
-unpack: '%s', ioctl is not implemented, ioctl() on unopened %s,
-IO::Socket::atmark not implemented on this architecture, `%s' is not a code
-reference, `%s' is not an overloadable type, junk on end of regexp, Label
-not found for "last %s", Label not found for "next %s", Label not found for
-"redo %s", leaving effective %s failed, listen() on closed socket %s,
-lstat() on filehandle %s, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet,
-Lookbehind longer than %d not implemented in regex;, Malformed
-PERLLIB_PREFIX, Malformed prototype for %s: %s, Malformed UTF-8 character
-(%s), Malformed UTF-16 surrogate, %s matches null string many times in
-regex;, "%s" may clash with future reserved word, % may only be used in
-unpack, Method for operation %s not found in package %s during blessing,
-Method %s not permitted, Might be a runaway multi-line %s string starting
-on line %d, Misplaced _ in number, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing comma
-after first argument to %s function, Missing command in piped open, Missing
-name in "my sub", Missing $ on loop variable, (Missing operator before
-%s?), Missing right brace on %s, Missing right curly or square bracket,
-(Missing semicolon on previous line?), Modification of a read-only value
-attempted, Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, %s,
-Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, %s, Module name must be
-constant, Module name required with -%c option, More than one argument to
-open, msg%s not implemented, Multidimensional syntax %s not supported, /
-must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must
-follow a numeric type, "my sub" not yet implemented, "my" variable %s can't
-be in a package, Name "%s::%s" used only once: possible typo, Negative
-length, Negative offset to vec in lvalue context, Nested quantifiers in
-regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, %s never introduced, No %s allowed
-while running setuid, No B<-e> allowed in setuid scripts, No comma allowed
-after %s, No command into which to pipe on command line, No DB::DB routine
-defined, No dbm on this machine, No DBsub routine, No error file after 2>
-or 2>> on command line, No input file after < on command line, No #! line,
-"no" not allowed in expression, No output file after > on command line, No
-output file after > or >> on command line, No package name allowed for
-variable %s in "our", No Perl script found in input, No setregid available,
-No setreuid available, No space allowed after -%c, No %s specified for -%c,
-No such class %s, No such pipe open, No such pseudo-hash field "%s", No
-such pseudo-hash field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, No such signal:
-SIG%s, Not a CODE reference, Not a format reference, Not a GLOB reference,
-Not a HASH reference, Not an ARRAY reference, Not a perl script, Not a
-SCALAR reference, Not a subroutine reference, Not a subroutine reference in
-overload table, Not enough arguments for %s, Not enough format arguments,
-%s: not found, %s not allowed in length fields, no UTC offset information;
-assuming local time is UTC, Null filename used, NULL OP IN RUN, Null
-picture in formline, Null realloc, NULL regexp argument, NULL regexp
-parameter, Number too long, Octal number in vector unsupported, Octal
-number > 037777777777 non-portable, Odd number of arguments for
-overload::constant, Odd number of elements in anonymous hash, Odd number of
-elements in hash assignment, Offset outside string, -%s on unopened
-filehandle %s, %s() on unopened %s, oops: oopsAV, oops: oopsHV, Operation
-`%s': no method found, %s, Operator or semicolon missing before %s, "our"
-variable %s redeclared, Out of memory!, Out of memory during "large"
-request for %s, Out of memory during request for %s, Out of memory during
-ridiculously large request, Out of memory for yacc stack, @ outside of
-string, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, page
-overflow, panic: %s, panic: ck_grep, panic: ck_split, panic: corrupt saved
-stack index, panic: del_backref, panic: die %s, panic: pp_match%s, panic:
-do_subst, panic: do_trans_%s, panic: frexp, panic: goto, panic:
-INTERPCASEMOD, panic: INTERPCONCAT, panic: kid popen errno read, panic:
-last, panic: leave_scope clearsv, panic: leave_scope inconsistency, panic:
-magic_killbackrefs, panic: malloc, panic: mapstart, panic: null array,
-panic: pad_alloc, panic: pad_free curpad, panic: pad_free po, panic:
-pad_reset curpad, panic: pad_sv po, panic: pad_swipe curpad, panic:
-pad_swipe po, panic: pp_iter, panic: pp_split, panic: realloc, panic:
-restartop, panic: return, panic: scan_num, panic: sv_insert, panic:
-top_env, panic: yylex, panic: utf16_to_utf8: odd bytelen, Parentheses
-missing around "%s" list, Perl %s required--this is only version %s,
-stopped, PERL_SH_DIR too long, perl: warning: Setting locale failed,
-perlio: argument list not closed for layer "%s", perlio: invalid separator
-character %s in attribute list, perlio: unknown layer "%s", Permission
-denied, pid %x not a child, P must have an explicit size, POSIX syntax [%s]
-belongs inside character classes in regex;, POSIX syntax [. .] is reserved
-for future extensions in regex;, POSIX syntax [= =] is reserved for future
-extensions in regex;, POSIX class [:%s:] unknown in regex;, POSIX getpgrp
-can't take an argument, Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list,
-Possible attempt to separate words with commas, Possible memory corruption:
-%s overflowed 3rd argument, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in
-string, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME :
-ATTRS" instead, Precedence problem: open %s should be open(%s), Premature
-end of script headers, printf() on closed filehandle %s, print() on closed
-filehandle %s, Process terminated by SIG%s, Prototype mismatch: %s vs %s,
-Prototype not terminated, Quantifier in {,} bigger than %d in regex;,
-Quantifier unexpected on zero-length expression;, Range iterator outside
-integer range, readline() on closed filehandle %s, Reallocation too large:
-%lx, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Recompile perl with B<-D>DEBUGGING
-to use B<-D> switch, Recursive inheritance detected in package '%s',
-Recursive inheritance detected while looking for method %s, Reference found
-where even-sized list expected, Reference is already weak, Reference
-miscount in sv_replace(), Reference to nonexistent group in regex;, regexp
-memory corruption, Regexp out of space, Repeat count in pack overflows,
-Repeat count in unpack overflows, Reversed %s= operator, Runaway format,
-Scalar value @%s[%s] better written as $%s[%s], Scalar value @%s{%s} better
-written as $%s{%s}, Scalars leaked: %d, Script is not setuid/setgid in
-suidperl, Search pattern not terminated, %sseek() on unopened filehandle,
-select not implemented, Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported,
-Semicolon seems to be missing, semi-panic: attempt to dup freed string,
-sem%s not implemented, send() on closed socket %s, Sequence (? incomplete
-in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, Sequence (?{...}) not terminated or
-not {}-balanced in regex;, Sequence (?%s...) not implemented in regex;,
-Sequence (?%s...) not recognized in regex;, Sequence (?#... not terminated
-in regex;, 500 Server error, Server error, setegid() not implemented,
-seteuid() not implemented, setpgrp can't take arguments, setrgid() not
-implemented, setruid() not implemented, setsockopt() on closed socket %s,
-Setuid/gid script is writable by world, shm%s not implemented, <> should be
-quotes, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", shutdown() on closed
-socket %s, SIG%s handler "%s" not defined, sort is now a reserved word,
-Sort subroutine didn't return a numeric value, Sort subroutine didn't
-return single value, splice() offset past end of array, Split loop,
-Statement unlikely to be reached, stat() on unopened filehandle %s, Stub
-found while resolving method `%s' overloading %s, Subroutine %s redefined,
-Substitution loop, Substitution pattern not terminated, Substitution
-replacement not terminated, substr outside of string, suidperl is no longer
-needed since %s, Switch (?(condition)... contains too many branches in
-regex;, Switch condition not recognized in regex;, switching effective %s
-is not implemented, syntax error, syntax error at line %d: `%s' unexpected,
-syntax error in file %s at line %d, next 2 tokens "%s", %s syntax OK,
-System V %s is not implemented on this machine, syswrite() on closed
-filehandle %s, Target of goto is too deeply nested, tell() on unopened
-filehandle, That use of $[ is unsupported, The crypt() function is
-unimplemented due to excessive paranoia, The %s function is unimplemented,
-The stat preceding %s wasn't an lstat, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ
-elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), times not
-implemented, Too few args to syscall, Too late for "B<-T>" option, Too late
-for "-%s" option, Too late to run %s block, Too many args to syscall, Too
-many arguments for %s, Too many )'s, Too many ('s, Trailing \ in regex
-m/%s/, Transliteration pattern not terminated, Transliteration replacement
-not terminated, truncate not implemented, Type of arg %d to %s must be %s
-(not %s), umask not implemented, Unable to create sub named "%s",
-Unbalanced context: %d more PUSHes than POPs, Unbalanced saves: %d more
-saves than restores, Unbalanced scopes: %d more ENTERs than LEAVEs,
-Unbalanced tmps: %d more allocs than frees, Undefined format "%s" called,
-Undefined sort subroutine "%s" called, Undefined subroutine &%s called,
-Undefined subroutine called, Undefined subroutine in sort, Undefined top
-format "%s" called, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, %s: Undefined
-variable, unexec of %s into %s failed!, Unicode character %s is illegal,
-Unknown BYTEORDER, Unknown "re" subpragma '%s' (known ones are: %s),
-Unknown switch condition (?(%.2s in regex;, Unknown open() mode '%s',
-Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unknown warnings
-category '%s', unmatched [ in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, unmatched
-( in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, Unmatched right %s bracket,
-Unquoted string "%s" may clash with future reserved word, Unrecognized
-character %s, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed
-through, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through in regex;, Unrecognized
-escape \\%c passed through, Unrecognized signal name "%s", Unrecognized
-switch: -%s (-h will show valid options), Unsuccessful %s on filename
-containing newline, Unsupported directory function "%s" called, Unsupported
-function %s, Unsupported function fork, Unsupported script encoding,
-Unsupported socket function "%s" called, Unterminated attribute list,
-Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated compressed
-integer, Unterminated <> operator, untie attempted while %d inner
-references still exist, Useless (?%s) - use /%s modifier in regex;, Useless
-(?-%s) - don't use /%s modifier in regex;, Useless use of %s in void
-context, Useless use of "re" pragma, Useless use of sort in scalar context,
-Useless use of %s with no values, "use" not allowed in expression, Use of
-bare << to mean <<"" is deprecated, Use of *glob{FILEHANDLE} is deprecated,
-Use of chdir('') or chdir(undef) as chdir() deprecated, Use of implicit
-split to @_ is deprecated, Use of inherited AUTOLOAD for non-method %s() is
-deprecated, Use of -l on filehandle %s, Use of "package" with no arguments
-is deprecated, Use of %s in printf format not supported, Use of $* is
-deprecated, Use of %s is deprecated, Use of $# is deprecated, Use of
-reference "%s" as array index, Use of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, Use
-of tainted arguments in %s is deprecated, Use of uninitialized value%s,
-Using a hash as a reference is deprecated, Using an array as a reference is
-deprecated, UTF-16 surrogate %s, Value of %s can be "0"; test with
-defined(), Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Variable "%s" is not
-imported%s, "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, Variable
-"%s" may be unavailable, Variable syntax, Variable "%s" will not stay
-shared, Variable length lookbehind not implemented in regex;, Version
-number must be a constant number, v-string in use/require is non-portable,
-Warning: something's wrong, Warning: unable to close filehandle %s
-properly, Warning: Use of "%s" without parentheses is ambiguous, Wide
-character in %s, write() on closed filehandle %s, X outside of string, x
-outside of string, Xsub "%s" called in sort, Xsub called in sort, YOU
-HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!, You need to quote "%s"
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-
-=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-
-=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-
-B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
-
-=item Backward Compatibility
-
-=item Category Hierarchy
-
-=item Fatal Warnings
-
-=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
-
-=back
-
-=item TODO
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2005/03/27
+07:21:21 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Perl Debugger
-
=over 4
-=item Debugger Commands
-
-h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars],
-T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l
-line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L [abw], S
-[[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b
-postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b compile subname, B line, B
-*, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W expr, W *, o, o booloption ..,
-o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, >
-command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, !
-pattern, !! cmd, @ file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m
-expr, M, man [manpage]
-
-=item Configurable Options
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
-C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
-C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
-C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
-C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
-C<NonStop>
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-=item Debugger input/output
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
-Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
-listing
+=back
-=item Debugging compile-time statements
+=item Credits
-=item Debugger Customization
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=item Readline Support
+=over 4
-=item Editor Support for Debugging
+=item Bundled Distributions
-=item The Perl Profiler
+=item Disclaimer
=back
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Table of Contents
-=item Debugging memory usage
+perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
+- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
+- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
+Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
+Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The Questions
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=back
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
-=over 4
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
-=over 4
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
-=item Predefined Names
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
-$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
-HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
-IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
-HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
-IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
-IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
-$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
-HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
-HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
-HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
-@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
-C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
-$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
-is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
-C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
-$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
-$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
-$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
-$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
-$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
-$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
-$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
-${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
-0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
-$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W,
-${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV,
-$ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
-=item Error Indicators
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
=back
-=item BUGS
-
=back
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.18 $, $Date:
+2005/04/01 16:15:25 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+=item What is Perl?
-=item Growing Your Own
+=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-=item Access and Printing
+=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-=item Slices
+=item What are perl4, perl5, or perl6?
-=back
+=item What is Ponie?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What is perl6?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How stable is Perl?
-=back
+=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
-=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
+=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
+Scheme, or Tcl?
-=over 4
+=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
-=item Open E<agrave> la shell
+=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
-=over 4
+=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
-=item Simple Opens
+=item What is a JAPH?
-=item Pipe Opens
+=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
-=item The Minus File
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
-=item Mixing Reads and Writes
+=back
-=item Filters
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Open E<agrave> la C
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
+$Date: 2005/04/22 19:04:48 $)
=over 4
-=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Obscure Open Tricks
+=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
-=over 4
+=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
-=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
+=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
-=item Dispelling the Dweomer
+=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
+don't work.
-=item Paths as Opens
+=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
+loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-=item Single Argument Open
+=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
+What does CPAN/src/... mean?
-=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
+=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
-=back
+=item Where can I get information on Perl?
-=item Other I/O Issues
+=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
-=over 4
+=item Where should I post source code?
-=item Opening Non-File Files
+=item Perl Books
-=item Binary Files
+References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
-=item File Locking
+=item Perl in Magazines
-=back
+=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
-=item HISTORY
+=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+
+=item Where do I send bug reports?
+
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
=back
-=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.48 $, $Date: 2005/04/22
+19:04:48 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Basic Principle
+=over 4
-=item Packing Text
+=item How do I do (anything)?
-=item Packing Numbers
+=item How can I use Perl interactively?
-=over 4
+=item Is there a Perl shell?
-=item Integers
+=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
-=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
+=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
-=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
+=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
-=item Floating point Numbers
+=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
-=back
+=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
-=item Exotic Templates
+=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
-=over 4
+=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-=item Bit Strings
+Eclipse, Komodo, Open Perl IDE, OptiPerl, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, Visual
+Perl, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, Affrus, Alpha, BBEdit and
+BBEdit Lite
-=item Uuencoding
+=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
-=item Doing Sums
+=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
-=item Unicode
+=item How can I use curses with Perl?
-=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
+=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
-=back
+=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
-=item Lengths and Widths
+=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
-=over 4
+Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
+stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
-=item String Lengths
+=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
-=item Dynamic Templates
+=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
-=back
+=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
-=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
+=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
-=over 4
+=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
-=item The Alignment Pit
+=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
-=item Alignment, Take 2
+=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
-=item Alignment, Take 3
+=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
-=item Pointers for How to Use Them
+=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
-=back
+=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
-=item Pack Recipes
+=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
-=item Funnies Section
+=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
-=item Authors
+=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C
+program; what am I doing wrong?
+
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
+
+=item What's MakeMaker?
=back
-=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.64 $, $Date: 2005/04/27
+00:18:04 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Part 1: The basics
+=item Data: Numbers
=over 4
-=item Simple word matching
+=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
+numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
-=item Using character classes
+=item Why is int() broken?
-=item Matching this or that
+=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
+Trig functions?
-=item Extracting matches
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?
-=item Matching repetitions
+How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
+hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
+decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
+from decimal to binary
-=item Building a regexp
+=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
-=item Using regular expressions in Perl
+=item How do I multiply matrices?
-=back
+=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
-=item Part 2: Power tools
+=item How can I output Roman numerals?
-=over 4
+=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
-=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
+=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
-=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
+=back
-=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
+=item Data: Dates
-=item Non-capturing groupings
+=over 4
-=item Looking ahead and looking behind
+=item How do I find the day or week of the year?
-=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
+=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
-=item Conditional expressions
+=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
-=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
+=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
-=item Pragmas and debugging
+=item How can I find the Julian Day?
-=back
+=item How do I find yesterday's date?
-=item BUGS
+=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Data: Strings
=over 4
-=item Acknowledgments
-
-=back
+=item How do I validate input?
-=back
+=item How do I unescape a string?
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
-=over 4
+=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
-i, m, s, x
+=item How do I reverse a string?
-=over 4
+=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
-[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+=item How can I access or change N characters of a string?
-=item Extended Patterns
+=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
-C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
-C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
-code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
+string?
-=item Backtracking
+=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
+[character]?
-=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
-=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
-=item Combining pieces together
+=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
-C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
-C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
-C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
-=item Creating custom RE engines
+=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
-=back
+=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
-=item BUGS
+=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
-=item SEE ALSO
+There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should
+be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
+the tag
=back
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+=item Data: Arrays
=over 4
-=item NOTE
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
-=item Making References
+=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
-=item Using References
+=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-=item Symbolic references
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
+intersection of two arrays?
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
-=item Function Templates
+=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
-=back
+=item How do I handle linked lists?
-=item WARNING
+=item How do I handle circular lists?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
-=back
+=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+=item How do I select a random element from an array?
-=over 4
+=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
-=over 4
+=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
-=item Format Variables
+=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
=back
-=item NOTES
+=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
=over 4
-=item Footers
-
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
-
-=back
-
-=item WARNINGS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
+=item How do I process an entire hash?
-=over 4
+=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
+it?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
-=over 4
+=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
+=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
+=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
-=item Invoking a barnyard
+=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
+=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
+=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
+=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
-=item A few notes about @ISA
+=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
-=item Overriding the methods
+=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
-=item Starting the search from a different place
+=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
+it?
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
+=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
+array of hashes or arrays?
-=item Where we're at so far...
+=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+=back
-=item Invoking an instance method
+=item Data: Misc
-=item Accessing the instance data
+=over 4
-=item How to build a horse
+=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
-=item Inheriting the constructor
+=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
+=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
-=item Adding parameters to a method
+=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
-=item More interesting instances
+=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
-=item A horse of a different color
+=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
-=item Summary
+=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.36 $, $Date: 2005/04/22
+19:04:48 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Creating a Class
-
=over 4
-=item Object Representation
+=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
-=item Class Interface
+=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
+line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program?
-=item Destructors
+=item How can I copy a file?
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item How do I make a temporary file name?
-=back
-
-=item Class Data
+=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
-=over 4
+=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
+filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
-=item Accessing Class Data
+=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
-=item Debugging Methods
+=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
-=item Class Destructors
+=item How can I write() into a string?
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
-=back
+=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
-=item Aggregation
+=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
-=item Inheritance
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
+E<lt>*E<gt>?
-=over 4
+=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
-=item Overridden Methods
+=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item How can I reliably rename a file?
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+=item How can I lock a file?
-=back
+=item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")?
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
+the file. How can I do this?
-=over 4
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
-=back
+=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
-=over 4
+=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
-=back
+=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
-=over 4
+=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
-=item Class::Struct
+=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
+`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
-=back
+=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
-=item NOTES
+=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
+protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
-=over 4
+=item How do I select a random line from a file?
-=item Object Terminology
+=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
-=over 4
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.32 $, $Date: 2005/04/22
+19:04:48 $)
-=item Acknowledgments
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
+and unmaintainable code?
-=over 4
+Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
-=item Class Data in a Can
+=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
+different lines?
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
+=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-=over 4
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
+case on the RHS?
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
-=item Inheritance Concerns
+=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=item What is C</o> really for?
-=item Monadic Classes
+=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
+file?
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
-=back
+=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
-=over 4
+=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
+=item How can I do approximate matching?
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
-=back
+=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
-=item NOTES
+=item What's wrong with using grep in a void context?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=back
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
+2005/04/07 21:39:34 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
+=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
+use them?
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
+commas?
-=item Method Invocation
+=item How do I skip some return values?
-=item Indirect Object Syntax
+=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=item What's an extension?
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
-=item Destructors
+=item How do I declare/create a structure?
-=item Summary
+=item How do I create a module?
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item How do I create a class?
-=back
+=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What's a closure?
-=back
+=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
+Regex}?
-=over 4
+Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
+Passing Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I create a static variable?
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
+Between local() and my()?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
+is in scope?
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
+methods?
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+=item How can I find out my current package?
-=item DELEGATION
+=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+
+=item How do I clear a package?
+
+=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+
+=item What does "bad interpreter" mean?
=back
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.24 $, $Date: 2005/04/22
+19:04:48 $)
+
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Tying Scalars
+=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
-DESTROY this
+=item How come exec() doesn't return?
-=item Tying Arrays
+=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
-key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
-UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
-this
+Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
-=item Tying Hashes
+=item How do I print something out in color?
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
-LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
-DESTROY this
+=item How do I clear the screen?
-=item UNTIE this
+=item How do I get the screen size?
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item How do I ask the user for a password?
-=back
+=item How do I read and write the serial port?
-=item SEE ALSO
+lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I start a process in the background?
-=back
+STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
-=over 4
+=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I set the time and date?
-=item Signals
+=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
-=item Named Pipes
+=item How can I measure time under a second?
-=over 4
+=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-=item WARNING
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
-=back
+=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
-=item Using open() for IPC
+=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
-=over 4
+=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
-=item Filehandles
+=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
-=item Background Processes
+=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
-=back
+=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
+^Z on MS-DOS)?
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
-=over 4
+=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
-=item Internet Line Terminators
+=item How can I write expect in Perl?
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
+"ps"?
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
+come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
+changes to be visible?
-=back
+Unix
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
+complete?
-=over 4
+=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-=item A Simple Client
+=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+=item How do I timeout a slow event?
-=item A Webget Client
+=item How do I set CPU limits?
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
-=back
+=item How do I use an SQL database?
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+=item How do I open a file without blocking?
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl?
-=item SysV IPC
+=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
-=item NOTES
+=item What's the difference between require and use?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
+search path?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?
+
+=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change)
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.21 $, $Date: 2005/04/22 19:04:48
+$)
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
+=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
-$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
-filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
-files, directories and network sockets
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+Server Error)
-=item Resource limits
+=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
-=item Killing the parent process
+=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
-=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+=item How do I extract URLs?
-=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
+file on another machine?
-BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
-Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
-application, Thread-safety of extensions
+=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
-=back
+=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I redirect to another page?
-=back
+=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
-=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
+=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
-=over 4
+=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
+CGI script to do bad things?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item How do I parse a mail header?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I decode a CGI form?
-=item Storing numbers
+=item How do I check a valid mail address?
-=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
+=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
-=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
+=item How do I return the user's mail address?
-Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
-C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
-integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
-string
+=item How do I send mail?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I read mail?
-=back
+=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
-=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
+=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
-=over 4
+=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
=back
-=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+=over 4
-=item Threaded Program Models
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Boss/Worker
-
-=item Work Crew
+=item Declarations
-=item Pipeline
+=item Comments
-=back
+=item Simple Statements
-=item Native threads
+=item Truth and Falsehood
-=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
+=item Statement Modifiers
-=item Threadsafe Modules
+=item Compound Statements
-=item Thread Basics
+=item Loop Control
-=over 4
+=item For Loops
-=item Basic Thread Support
+=item Foreach Loops
-=item Creating Threads
+=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
-=item Giving up control
+=item Goto
-=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
-=item Errors In Threads
+=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
-=item Ignoring A Thread
+=back
=back
-=item Threads And Data
+=head2 perldata - Perl data types
=over 4
-=item Shared And Unshared Data
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Thread Pitfall: Races
+=over 4
-=item Controlling access: lock()
+=item Variable names
-=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+=item Context
-=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+=item Scalar values
-=back
+=item Scalar value constructors
-=item Threads And Code
+=item List value constructors
-=over 4
+=item Subscripts
-=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+=item Slices
-Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
+=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
-=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
+=back
-=item Subroutine Locks
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Methods
+=back
-=item Locking A Subroutine
+=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
-=back
+=over 4
-=item General Thread Utility Routines
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item What Thread Am I In?
+=item Operator Precedence and Associativity
-=item Thread IDs
+=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
-=item Are These Threads The Same?
+=item The Arrow Operator
-=item What Threads Are Running?
+=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
-=back
+=item Exponentiation
-=item A Complete Example
+=item Symbolic Unary Operators
-=item Conclusion
+=item Binding Operators
-=item Bibliography
+=item Multiplicative Operators
-=over 4
+=item Additive Operators
-=item Introductory Texts
+=item Shift Operators
-=item OS-Related References
+=item Named Unary Operators
-=item Other References
+=item Relational Operators
-=back
+=item Equality Operators
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item Bitwise And
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
-=item Copyrights
+=item C-style Logical And
-=back
+=item C-style Logical Or
-=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+=item C-style Logical Defined-Or
-=over 4
+=item Range Operators
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Conditional Operator
-Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
-portable
+=item Assignment Operators
-=item ISSUES
+=item Comma Operator
-=over 4
+=item List Operators (Rightward)
-=item Newlines
+=item Logical Not
-=item Numbers endianness and Width
+=item Logical And
-=item Files and Filesystems
+=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or
-=item System Interaction
+=item C Operators Missing From Perl
-=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
-=item External Subroutines (XS)
+=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
-=item Time and Date
+?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
+qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
+s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
-=item Character sets and character encoding
+=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
-=item Internationalisation
+Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
+C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
+C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
+C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
+regular expressions
-=item System Resources
+=item I/O Operators
-=item Security
+=item Constant Folding
-=item Style
+=item No-ops
-=back
+=item Bitwise String Operators
-=item CPAN Testers
+=item Integer Arithmetic
-Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
-http://testers.cpan.org/
+=item Floating-point Arithmetic
-=item PLATFORMS
+=item Bigger Numbers
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
=over 4
-=item Unix
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DOS and Derivatives
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item S<Mac OS>
+=over 4
-=item VMS
+=item Private Variables via my()
-=item VOS
+=item Persistent Private Variables
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
+=item Temporary Values via local()
-=item Acorn RISC OS
+=item Lvalue subroutines
-=item Other perls
+Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
-=back
+=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
-=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+=item When to Still Use local()
-=over 4
+=item Pass by Reference
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item Prototypes
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
-FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
-WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
-getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
-kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR,
-lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv
-ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe
-READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
-RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
-setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
-socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
-EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
-wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
-
-=back
-
-=item CHANGES
-
-v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
-v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
-May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
-1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
-1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
-v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
+=item Constant Functions
-=item Supported Platforms
+=item Overriding Built-in Functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Autoloading
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+=item Subroutine Attributes
-=item VERSION
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
+=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-
-=item USING LOCALES
-
=over 4
-=item The use locale pragma
-
-=item The setlocale function
+=item Perl Functions by Category
-=item Finding locales
+Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
+Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
+Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
+length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
+Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
+to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
+groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
+object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
+communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
+info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
+in perl5
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+=item Portability
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
+REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
+LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
+EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
+each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
+exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
+fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
+getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
+NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
+NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
+goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
+import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
+last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
+link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
+localtime, lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK
+LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, mkdir, msgctl
+ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd
+ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS,
+next LABEL, next, no Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module
+LIST, no Module, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord
+EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR : ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR :
+ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe
+READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
+LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
+LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
+qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR,
+rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR,
+recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
+OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
+return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
+STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
+EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
+FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
+ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
+shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
+shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
+parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
+width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
+(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall NUMBER, LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
+FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
+VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
+ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
+TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use
+Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use
+VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid
+PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
-=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
+=back
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
+=back
-=item The localeconv function
+=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
-=item I18N::Langinfo
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+=item Open E<agrave> la shell
=over 4
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+=item Simple Opens
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+=item Indirect Filehandles
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+=item Pipe Opens
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+=item The Minus File
-=item LC_TIME
+=item Mixing Reads and Writes
-=item Other categories
+=item Filters
=back
-=item SECURITY
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Open E<agrave> la C
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Backward compatibility
+=item Obscure Open Tricks
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+=over 4
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+=item Dispelling the Dweomer
-=item Freely available locale definitions
+=item Paths as Opens
-=item I18n and l10n
+=item Single Argument Open
-=item An imperfect standard
+=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Other I/O Issues
=over 4
-=item Broken systems
+=item Opening Non-File Files
+
+=item Opening Named Pipes
+
+=item Opening Sockets
+
+=item Binary Files
+
+=item File Locking
+
+=item IO Layers
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
+=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item The Basic Principle
-=item Unicode
+=item Packing Text
-=item Perl's Unicode Support
+=item Packing Numbers
-=item Perl's Unicode Model
+=over 4
-=item Creating Unicode
+=item Integers
-=item Handling Unicode
+=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
-=item Legacy Encodings
+=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
-=item Unicode I/O
+=item Byte-order modifiers
-=item Displaying Unicode As Text
+=item Floating point Numbers
-=item Special Cases
+=back
-=item Advanced Topics
+=item Exotic Templates
-=item Miscellaneous
+=over 4
-=item Questions With Answers
+=item Bit Strings
-, , , , , ,
+=item Uuencoding
-=item Hexadecimal Notation
+=item Doing Sums
-=item Further Resources
+=item Unicode
+
+=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
=back
-=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
+=item Template Grouping
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Lengths and Widths
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
+=item String Lengths
+
+=item Dynamic Templates
+
+=item Counting Repetitions
=back
-=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
+=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The Alignment Pit
-=over 4
+=item Dealing with Endian-ness
-=item Important Caveats
+=item Alignment, Take 2
-Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
+=item Alignment, Take 3
-=item Byte and Character semantics
+=item Pointers for How to Use Them
-=item Effects of character semantics
+=back
-=item Scripts
+=item Pack Recipes
-=item Blocks
+=item Funnies Section
-=item Character encodings for input and output
+=item Authors
=back
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item UNICODE REGULAR EXPRESSION SUPPORT LEVEL
+=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
=over 4
-=item Unicode Encodings
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Security Implications of Malformed UTF-8
+=over 4
-=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
+=item Ordinary Paragraph
-=item Using Unicode in XS
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Command Paragraph
-=back
+C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
+Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
+I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
+I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>, C<=encoding
+I<encodingname>>
-=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
+=item Formatting Codes
-=over 4
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
+for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
+C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
+(zero-effect) formatting code
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The Intent
-=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
-=over 4
+=item Hints for Writing Pod
-=item ASCII
+=back
-=item ISO 8859
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
+=item AUTHOR
-=item EBCDIC
+=back
-=item 13 variant characters
+=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
+notes
-=item 0037
+=over 4
-=item 1047
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item POSIX-BC
+=item Pod Definitions
-=item Unicode and UTF
+=item Pod Commands
-=item Using Encode
+"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
+"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...",
+"=encoding encodingname"
-=back
+=item Pod Formatting Codes
-=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
+filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
+null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
+contains non-breaking spaces
-recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
+=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
-=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
+=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
-=item CONVERSIONS
+First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
-=over 4
+=item About =over...=back Regions
-=item tr///
+=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
-=item iconv
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item C RTL
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-
-=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-
-chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
+=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
+=over 4
-=item SOCKETS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SORTING
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
+=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-=item MONO CASE then sort data.
+OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
-=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
+=item Location of Perl
-=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
+=item Command Switches
+
+B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>], B<-A[I<module>][=I<assertions>]>, B<-a>, B<-C
+[I<number/list>]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-dt>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
+B<-dt:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>, B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e>
+I<commandline>, B<-f>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>],
+B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>], B<-m>[B<->]I<module>,
+B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
+B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
+B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<configvar>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
+B<-X>, B<-x>, B<-x> I<directory>
=back
-=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=over 4
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
+:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
+PERL5DB, PERL5DB_THREADED, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port),
+PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_DL_NONLAZY, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED,
+PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS,
+PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
-=item URL decoding and encoding
+=back
-=item uu encoding and decoding
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
-=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
+=over 4
-=item Caesarian ciphers
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item Hashing order and checksums
-
-=item I18N AND L10N
+=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
+=over 4
-=item OS ISSUES
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item OS/400
+=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-IFS access
+=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-=item OS/390, z/OS
+=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
+B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
-=item VM/ESA?
+=item Backward Compatibility
-=item POSIX-BC?
+=item Category Hierarchy
-=back
+=item Fatal Warnings
-=item BUGS
+=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item REFERENCES
+=item TODO
-=item HISTORY
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-
-=item Security Bugs
+=item The Perl Debugger
-=item Protecting Your Programs
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Debugger Commands
-=item SEE ALSO
+h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
+[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
+min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
+?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
+subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
+compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
+expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
+command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [
+command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source
+file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man
+[manpage]
-=back
+=item Configurable Options
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
+C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
+C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
+C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
+C<NonStop>
-=over 4
+=item Debugger input/output
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
+listing
-=over 4
+=item Debugging compile-time statements
-=item Packages
+=item Debugger Customization
-=item Symbol Tables
+=item Readline Support
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+=item Editor Support for Debugging
-=item Perl Classes
+=item The Perl Profiler
-=item Perl Modules
+=back
-=item Making your module threadsafe
+=item Debugging regular expressions
-=back
+=item Debugging memory usage
=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
+
=back
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
=over 4
=over 4
-=item PREAMBLE
-
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+=item Predefined Names
-=back
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+,
+HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
+IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
+IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
+$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $#,
+HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
+HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
+HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
+@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
+$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
+is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
+C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
+$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
+$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?,
+${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}, ${^ENCODING}, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!,
+$EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$,
+$REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID,
+$GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $],
+$COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, ${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}, ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF},
+$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
+${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R,
+$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE},
+${^UTF8LOCALE}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
+$EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC,
+%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
-=item PORTABILITY
+=item Error Indicators
-=item HEY
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+i, m, s, x
=over 4
-=item Pragmatic Modules
-
-attributes, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics,
-encoding, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, overload, sigtrap,
-sort, strict, subs, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
+=item Regular Expressions
-=item Standard Modules
+[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
-AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, Benchmark, CGI,
-CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
-CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp,
-Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, Devel::SelfStubber,
-Digest, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
-ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install,
-ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin,
-ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare,
-File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
-File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
-File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
-Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate,
-I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
-Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language,
-Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize,
-Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile,
-Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File,
-Memoize::Storable, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP,
-Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time,
-Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent,
-PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html,
-Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils,
-Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color,
-Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, Pod::t::basic,
-Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Switch, Symbol,
-Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test,
-Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial,
-Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs,
-Text::Wrap, Thread, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash,
-Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime,
-Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent,
-User::pwent, Win32
+=item Extended Patterns
-=item Extension Modules
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
+C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
+code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
-=back
+=item Backtracking
-=item CPAN
+=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
-=over 4
+=item Warning on \1 vs $1
-=item Africa
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
-=item Asia
+=item Combining pieces together
-=item Central America
+C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
+C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
+C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
-=item Europe
+=item Creating custom RE engines
-=item North America
+=back
-=item Oceania
+=item BUGS
-=item South America
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=head2 perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference
=over 4
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=over 4
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=item OPERATORS
-=back
+=item SYNTAX
-=item NOTE
+=item ESCAPE SEQUENCES
-=back
+=item CHARACTER CLASSES
-=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
+=item ANCHORS
-=over 4
+=item QUANTIFIERS
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=item EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS
-=item QUICK CHECKLIST
+=item VARIABLES
-=over 4
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Before you start
+=item TERMINOLOGY
-=item The API
+=back
-=item Stability
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Documentation
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Release considerations
+=item THANKS
=back
-=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
=over 4
-=item Has it been done before?
+=item NOTE
-=item Do one thing and do it well
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What's in a name?
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Making References
-=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
+=item Using References
-=over 4
+=item Symbolic references
-=item To OO or not to OO?
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
-=item Designing your API
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
-output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
-Parameter passing
+=item Function Templates
-=item Strictness and warnings
+=back
-=item Backwards compatibility
+=item WARNING
-=item Error handling and messages
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
=over 4
-=item POD
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Text Fields
-=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
+=item Numeric Fields
-=over 4
+=item The Field @* for Variable Width Multi-Line Text
-=item Version numbering
+=item The Field ^* for Variable Width One-line-at-a-time Text
-=item Pre-requisites
+=item Specifying Values
-=item Testing
+=item Using Fill Mode
-=item Packaging
+=item Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void
-=item Licensing
+=item Repeating Format Lines
+
+=item Top of Form Processing
+
+=item Format Variables
=back
-=item COMMON PITFALLS
+=item NOTES
=over 4
-=item Reinventing the wheel
-
-=item Trying to do too much
+=item Footers
-=item Inappropriate documentation
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Testing tools,
-http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item WARNINGS
=back
-=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Warning
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
-=item What should I make into a module?
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
-=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
-Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+=item Method Invocation
-=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
-Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
-L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
-documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
-=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
-tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
+=item Destructors
-=back
+=item Summary
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.6 $, $Date:
-2002/01/31 01:46:23 $)
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item What is Perl?
-
-=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-
-=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-
-=item What are perl4 and perl5?
+=item Tying Scalars
-=item What is perl6?
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
-=item How stable is Perl?
+=item Tying Arrays
-=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
-=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
-Scheme, or Tcl?
+=item Tying Hashes
-=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, SCALAR this, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
-=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
+=item Tying FileHandles
-=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
-=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
+=item UNTIE this
-=item What is a JAPH?
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
-=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
+=back
-=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $,
-$Date: 2002/02/08 22:31:57 $)
+=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
-=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
+=over 4
-=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
-don't work.
+=item The Filter
-=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
-loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
-What does CPAN/src/... mean?
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
-=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
+=back
-=item Where can I get information on Perl?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Where should I post source code?
+=back
-=item Perl Books
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
-References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+=over 4
-=item Perl in Magazines
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
+=item Signals
-=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
+=over 4
-=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
+=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
-=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+=back
-=item Where do I send bug reports?
+=item Named Pipes
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as
+"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state
=back
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2002/02/11
-19:29:52 $)
+=item Using open() for IPC
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Filehandles
-=over 4
+=item Background Processes
-=item How do I do (anything)?
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
-=item How can I use Perl interactively?
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
-=item Is there a Perl shell?
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
-=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
-=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
+=back
-=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
-=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
+=over 4
-=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
+=item Internet Line Terminators
-=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
-Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+,
-CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
-MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
-=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
+=back
-=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
-=item How can I use curses with Perl?
+=over 4
-=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
+=item A Simple Client
-=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
-=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
+=item A Webget Client
-=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
-Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
-stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
+=back
-=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
-=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
-=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
+=item UDP: Message Passing
-=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
+=item SysV IPC
-=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
+=item NOTES
-=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+=item BUGS
-=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+=back
-=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
-=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+=over 4
-=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program; what am I doing wrong?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
+=over 4
-=item What's MakeMaker?
+=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
-=back
+$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
+filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
+files, directories and network sockets
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Resource limits
-=back
+=item Killing the parent process
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.14 $, $Date: 2002/02/08
-22:30:23 $)
+=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
-=over 4
+=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
+Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
+application, Thread-safety of extensions
-=item Data: Numbers
+=back
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
-numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
-Trig functions?
+=back
-=item How do I convert between numeric representations?
+=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
-B<How do I convert Hexadecimal into decimal:>, B<How do I convert from
-decimal to hexadecimal:>, B<How do I convert from octal to decimal:>, B<How
-do I convert from decimal to octal:>, B<How do I convert from binary to
-decimal:>, B<How do I convert from decimal to binary:>
+=over 4
-=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item How do I multiply matrices?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+=item Storing numbers
-=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
-=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
+
+Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other
+mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use
+integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
+string
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Data: Dates
+=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
=over 4
-=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
+=item Status
-=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+=item Threaded Program Models
-=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+=over 4
-=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+=item Boss/Worker
-=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+=item Work Crew
+
+=item Pipeline
=back
-=item Data: Strings
+=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
+
+=item Thread-Safe Modules
+
+=item Thread Basics
=over 4
-=item How do I validate input?
+=item Basic Thread Support
-=item How do I unescape a string?
+=item A Note about the Examples
-=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
+=item Creating Threads
-=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+=item Ignoring A Thread
-=item How do I reverse a string?
+=back
-=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+=item Threads And Data
-=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+=over 4
-=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+=item Thread Pitfalls: Races
-=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
-string?
+=back
-=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+=item Synchronization and control
-=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
-[character]? (Comma-separated files)
+=over 4
-=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
-=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+=item Basic semaphores
-=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+=item Advanced Semaphores
-=item Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
+=item cond_wait() and cond_signal()
-1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
-a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
-the tag
+=item Giving up control
=back
-=item Data: Arrays
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
=over 4
-=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+=item Thread IDs
-=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-a), b), c), d), e)
+=item What Threads Are Running?
-=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
-array?
+=back
-=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
-intersection of two arrays?
+=item A Complete Example
-=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+=item Different implementations of threads
-=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+=item Performance considerations
-=item How do I handle linked lists?
+=item Process-scope Changes
-=item How do I handle circular lists?
+=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries
-=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+=item Conclusion
-=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+=item Bibliography
-=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+=over 4
-=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+=item Introductory Texts
-=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+=item OS-Related References
-=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+=item Other References
-=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Copyrights
=back
-=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
=over 4
-=item How do I process an entire hash?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
-it?
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
+=item Threaded Program Models
-=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+=over 4
-=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+=item Boss/Worker
-=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+=item Work Crew
-=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+=item Pipeline
-=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+=back
-=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+=item Native threads
-=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
-=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+=item Threadsafe Modules
-=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+=item Thread Basics
-=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
-it?
+=over 4
-=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
-array of hashes or arrays?
+=item Basic Thread Support
-=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+=item Creating Threads
-=back
+=item Giving up control
-=item Data: Misc
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-=over 4
+=item Errors In Threads
-=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+=item Ignoring A Thread
-=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+=back
-=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+=item Threads And Data
-=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+=over 4
-=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+=item Thread Pitfall: Races
-=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=back
+=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
=back
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/02/11
-19:30:21 $)
+=item Threads And Code
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=over 4
+Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
-=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
-=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
-line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+=item Subroutine Locks
-=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+=item Methods
-=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+=item Locking A Subroutine
-=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+=back
-=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
-=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+=over 4
-=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=item How can I write() into a string?
+=item Thread IDs
-=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+=item What Threads Are Running?
-=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+=back
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
+=item A Complete Example
-=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+=item Conclusion
-=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+=item Bibliography
-=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+=over 4
-=item How can I lock a file?
+=item Introductory Texts
-=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
+=item OS-Related References
-=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
-the file. How can I do this?
+=item Other References
-=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
-file. Do I still have to use locking?
+=back
-=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+=item Acknowledgements
-=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
-
-=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
-
-=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
-
-=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+=item Copyrights
-=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+=back
-=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
-=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+=over 4
-=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
+portable
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't
-`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+=item ISSUES
-=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+=over 4
-=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
-protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+=item Newlines
-=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+=item Numbers endianness and Width
-=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+=item Files and Filesystems
-=back
+=item System Interaction
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Command names versus file pathnames
-=back
+=item Networking
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/01/31
-04:27:55 $)
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
-=over 4
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Standard Modules
-=over 4
+=item Time and Date
-=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
-and unmaintainable code?
+=item Character sets and character encoding
-Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
+=item Internationalisation
-=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
+=item System Resources
-=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
-different lines?
+=item Security
-=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+=item Style
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
-case on the RHS?
+=back
-=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+=item CPAN Testers
-=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+=item PLATFORMS
-=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+=over 4
-=item What is C</o> really for?
+=item Unix
-=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
-file?
+=item DOS and Derivatives
-=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+=item S<Mac OS>
-=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+=item VMS
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item VOS
-=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item How can I do approximate matching?
+=item Acorn RISC OS
-=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+=item Other perls
-=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+=back
-=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
-=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+=over 4
-=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
+-I<X>, atan2, binmode, chmod, chown, chroot, crypt, dbmclose, dbmopen,
+dump, exec, exit, fcntl, flock, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid,
+getpriority, getpwnam, getgrnam, getnetbyname, getpwuid, getgrgid,
+getnetbyaddr, getprotobynumber, getservbyport, getpwent, getgrent,
+gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent,
+setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
+endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob,
+gmtime, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill, link, localtime, lstat,
+msgctl, msgget, msgsnd, msgrcv, open, pipe, readlink, rename, select,
+semctl, semget, semop, setgrent, setpgrp, setpriority, setpwent,
+setsockopt, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite, sockatmark, socketpair,
+stat, symlink, syscall, sysopen, system, times, truncate, umask, utime,
+wait, waitpid
-=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+=back
-=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+=item Supported Platforms
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
=back
-=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date:
-2002/01/31 04:27:55 $)
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+
+=item USING LOCALES
+
=over 4
-=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
+=item The use locale pragma
-=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
-use them?
+=item The setlocale function
-=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
-commas?
+=item Finding locales
-=item How do I skip some return values?
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
-=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
-=item What's an extension?
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
-=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
-=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
-=item How do I create a module?
+=item The localeconv function
-=item How do I create a class?
+=item I18N::Langinfo
-=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+=back
-=item What's a closure?
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
-=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+=over 4
-=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
-Regex}?
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
-Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
-Passing Methods
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
-=item How do I create a static variable?
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
-=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
-Between local() and my()?
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
-=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
-is in scope?
+=item LC_TIME
-=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+=item Other categories
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
+=back
-=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+=item SECURITY
-=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
-=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
+=item NOTES
-=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+=over 4
-=item How can I find out my current package?
+=item Backward compatibility
-=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
-=item How do I clear a package?
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
-=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
-=back
+=item Freely available locale definitions
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item I18n and l10n
-=back
+=item An imperfect standard
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.6 $, $Date: 2002/01/28
-04:17:27 $)
+=back
-=over 4
+=item Unicode and UTF-8
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
=over 4
-=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
+=item Broken systems
-=item How come exec() doesn't return?
+=back
-=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
+=item SEE ALSO
-Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+=item HISTORY
-=item How do I print something out in color?
+=back
-=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
-=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+=over 4
-=item How do I clear the screen?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I get the screen size?
+=over 4
-=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+=item Unicode
-=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+=item Perl's Unicode Support
-lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+=item Perl's Unicode Model
-=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+=item Unicode and EBCDIC
-=item How do I start a process in the background?
+=item Creating Unicode
-STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+=item Handling Unicode
-=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+=item Legacy Encodings
-=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+=item Unicode I/O
-=item How do I set the time and date?
+=item Displaying Unicode As Text
-=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+=item Special Cases
-=item How can I measure time under a second?
+=item Advanced Topics
-=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+=item Miscellaneous
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
-does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+=item Questions With Answers
-=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+=item Hexadecimal Notation
-=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+=item Further Resources
-=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+=back
-=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
-=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
-=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
-=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+=back
-=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
-=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
-^Z on MS-DOS)?
+=over 4
-=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+=over 4
-=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+=item Important Caveats
-=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
-"ps"?
+Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
+enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, BOM-marked scripts and UTF-16 scripts
+autodetected, C<use encoding> needed to upgrade non-Latin-1 byte strings
-=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
-come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
-changes to be visible?
+=item Byte and Character Semantics
-Unix
+=item Effects of Character Semantics
-=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
-complete?
+=item Scripts
-=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+=item Blocks
-=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+=item User-Defined Character Properties
-=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
-=item How do I set CPU limits?
+=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
-=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+=item Unicode Encodings
-=item How do I use an SQL database?
+=item Security Implications of Unicode
-=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
-=item How do I open a file without blocking?
+=item Locales
-=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+=item When Unicode Does Not Happen
-=item What's the difference between require and use?
+=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
-=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+=item Using Unicode in XS
-=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
-search path?
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=over 4
-=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+=item Interaction with Locales
-=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+=item Interaction with Extensions
+
+=item Speed
+
+=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: 2002/01/28 04:17:27
-$)
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
-Server Error)
+=over 4
-=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+=item ASCII
-=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+=item ISO 8859
-=item How do I extract URLs?
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
-file on another machine?
+=item EBCDIC
-=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+=item 13 variant characters
-=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+=item 0037
-=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+=item 1047
-=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+=item POSIX-BC
-=item How do I redirect to another page?
+=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
-=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
-=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+=item Unicode and UTF
-=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
-CGI script to do bad things?
+=item Using Encode
-=item How do I parse a mail header?
+=back
-=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
-=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+=item CONVERSIONS
-=item How do I send mail?
+=over 4
-=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+=item tr///
-=item How do I read mail?
+=item iconv
-=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+=item C RTL
-=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+=back
-=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-=back
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
-=back
+=item SOCKETS
-=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
+=item SORTING
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
-=over 4
+=item MONO CASE then sort data.
-=item Layout
+=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
=back
-=item Using The Back Ends
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
=over 4
-=item The Cross Referencing Back End
-
-i, &, s, r
-
-=item The Decompiling Back End
-
-=item The Lint Back End
-
-=item The Simple C Back End
+=item URL decoding and encoding
-=item The Bytecode Back End
+=item uu encoding and decoding
-=item The Optimized C Back End
+=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
-B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+=item Caesarian ciphers
=back
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
+=item Hashing order and checksums
-=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+=item I18N AND L10N
-=over 4
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OS ISSUES
=over 4
-=item PREAMBLE
-
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
-Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
-
-=item ROADMAP
-
-=item Compiling your C program
-
-=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
-
-=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+=item OS/400
-=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+PASE, IFS access
-=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
-=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+=item VM/ESA?
-=item Execution of END blocks
+=item POSIX-BC?
-=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+=back
-=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
-program
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+=item REFERENCES
-=item MORAL
+=item HISTORY
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Debugger Internals
-
=over 4
-=item Writing Your Own Debugger
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-=back
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-=item Frame Listing Output Examples
+=item Taint mode and @INC
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-=over 4
+=item Security Bugs
-=item Compile-time output
+=item Protecting Your Programs
-C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
-I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
-I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
-C<anchored(TYPE)>
+=item Unicode
-=item Types of nodes
+=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks
-=item Run-time output
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
=over 4
-=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
-SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
-6144>
+=over 4
-=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+=item Packages
-C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+=item Symbol Tables
-=item B<-DL> details
+=item BEGIN, CHECK, INIT and END
-C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+=item Perl Classes
-=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
+=item Perl Modules
+
+=item Making your module threadsafe
=back
=back
-=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SPECIAL NOTES
+=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
=over 4
-=item make
+=item Pragmatic Modules
-=item Version caveat
+assertions, assertions::activate, assertions::compat, attributes, attrs,
+autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
+diagnostics, encoding, encoding::warnings, fields, filetest, if, integer,
+less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs,
+threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, vmsish, warnings,
+warnings::register
-=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
+=item Standard Modules
+
+AnyDBM_File, Archive::Tar, Archive::Tar::File, Attribute::Handlers,
+AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode,
+B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
+B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark,
+ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast,
+CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime,
+CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, Compress::Zlib,
+Config, Cwd, DB, DBM_Filter, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf,
+Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5,
+Digest::base, Digest::file, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode,
+Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN,
+Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder,
+Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z,
+Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header,
+Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW,
+Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter,
+Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::CBuilder, ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows,
+ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant,
+ExtUtils::Constant::Base, ExtUtils::Constant::Utils,
+ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install,
+ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_AIX,
+ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS,
+ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_QNX,
+ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_VOS,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap,
+ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::ParseXS,
+ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
+File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Glob,
+File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc,
+File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
+File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
+FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File,
+Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
+I18N::LangTags::Detect, I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir,
+IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select,
+IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Zlib, IPC::Open2,
+IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util,
+Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language,
+Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64,
+MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::CalcEmu, Math::BigInt::FastCalc,
+Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File,
+Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest,
+Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable,
+Module::CoreList, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain,
+Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP,
+Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent,
+Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, PerlIO::encoding,
+PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker,
+Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
+Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
+Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike,
+Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util,
+Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch,
+Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness,
+Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Point,
+Test::Harness::Straps, Test::Harness::TAP, Test::More, Test::Simple,
+Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords,
+Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue,
+Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, Tie::Array, Tie::File,
+Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar,
+Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime,
+Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD,
+User::grent, User::pwent, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, XSLoader
+
+=item Extension Modules
=back
-=item TUTORIAL
+=item CPAN
=over 4
-=item EXAMPLE 1
+=item Africa
-=item EXAMPLE 2
+South Africa
-=item What has gone on?
+=item Asia
-=item Writing good test scripts
+China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi
+Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
-=item EXAMPLE 3
+=item Central America
-=item What's new here?
+Costa Rica
-=item Input and Output Parameters
+=item Europe
-=item The XSUBPP Program
+Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
+Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
+Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
+Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
+Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
-=item The TYPEMAP file
+=item North America
-=item Warning about Output Arguments
+Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States,
+Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
+Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York,
+North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
+Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
-=item EXAMPLE 4
+=item Oceania
-=item What has happened here?
+Australia, New Zealand, United States
-=item Anatomy of .xs file
+=item South America
-=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
+Argentina, Brazil, Chile
-=item More about XSUB arguments
+=item RSYNC Mirrors
-=item The Argument Stack
+=back
-=item Extending your Extension
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-=item Documenting your Extension
+=over 4
-=item Installing your Extension
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-=item EXAMPLE 5
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
-=item New Things in this Example
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
-=item EXAMPLE 6
-
-=item New Things in this Example
-
-=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+=item NOTE
-=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+=back
-=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
-=back
+=over 4
-=item See also
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item Author
+=item QUICK CHECKLIST
=over 4
-=item Last Changed
+=item Before you start
-=back
+=item The API
-=back
+=item Stability
-=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+=item Documentation
-=over 4
+=item Release considerations
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over 4
+=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
-=item Introduction
+=over 4
-=item On The Road
+=item Has it been done before?
-=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+=item Do one thing and do it well
-=item The Argument Stack
+=item What's in a name?
-=item The RETVAL Variable
+=back
-=item The MODULE Keyword
+=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
-=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The PREFIX Keyword
+=item To OO or not to OO?
-=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+=item Designing your API
-=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
+Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
+output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
+Parameter passing
-=item The CODE: Keyword
+=item Strictness and warnings
-=item The INIT: Keyword
+=item Backwards compatibility
-=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+=item Error handling and messages
-=item Initializing Function Parameters
+=back
-=item Default Parameter Values
+=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
-=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+=item POD
-=item The INPUT: Keyword
+=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
-=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build,
+perl Build test, perl Build install
-=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
+=back
-=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
-=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+=item Version numbering
-=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+=item Pre-requisites
-=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+=item Testing
-=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=item Packaging
-=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
+=item Licensing
-=item The BOOT: Keyword
+=back
-=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+=item COMMON PITFALLS
-=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+=item Reinventing the wheel
-=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=item Trying to do too much
-=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+=item Inappropriate documentation
-=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+=back
-=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The CASE: Keyword
+L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Packaging Tools,
+Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software
+engineering
-=item The & Unary Operator
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=back
-=item Using XS With C++
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
-=item Interface Strategy
+=over 4
-=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Typemap
+=over 4
-=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
+=item PREAMBLE
-MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item XS VERSION
+=item HEY
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Conventions
-
-C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+=item Warning
-=item File Operations
+=item What should I make into a module?
-=item File Input and Output
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
-=item File Positioning
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
-=item Memory Management and String Handling
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
-=item Character Class Tests
+Start with F<module-starter> or F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and
+L<warnings|warnings>, Use L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!,
+Use L<plain old documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
-=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
-=item Miscellaneous functions
+Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
+tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
=back
+=item AUTHOR
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
+=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Variables
-
=over 4
-=item Datatypes
+=item DOCUMENTATION
-=item What is an "IV"?
+L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
+L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
+L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
+L<roffitall|roffitall>
-=item Working with SVs
+=item CONVERTORS
-=item Offsets
+L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
-=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+=item Administration
-=item Working with AVs
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
-=item Working with HVs
+=item Development
-=item Hash API Extensions
+L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
+L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
-=item References
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+=back
-=item Creating New Variables
+=back
-=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
-=item Stashes and Globs
+=over 4
-=item Double-Typed SVs
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Magic Variables
+=over 4
-=item Assigning Magic
+=item Layout
-=item Magic Virtual Tables
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
-=item Finding Magic
+=back
-=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+=item Using The Back Ends
-=item Localizing changes
+=over 4
-C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
-*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
-C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
-save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
-C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
-C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
-save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+=item The Cross Referencing Back End
-=back
+i, &, s, r
-=item Subroutines
+=item The Decompiling Back End
-=over 4
+=item The Lint Back End
-=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
+=item The Simple C Back End
-=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
+=item The Bytecode Back End
-=item Memory Allocation
+=item The Optimized C Back End
-=item PerlIO
+=back
-=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
-=item Scratchpads
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
+B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
-=item Scratchpads and recursion
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Compiled code
+=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
=over 4
-=item Code tree
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Examining the tree
+=item CONCEPTS
-=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+=item USING FILTERS
-=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
-=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
-=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+B<Decryption Filters>
-=item Pluggable runops
+=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
-=back
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
-=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
-=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
+=item CONCLUSION
-=over 4
+=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
-=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle
-=item So what happened to dTHR?
+=item REQUIREMENTS
-=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
-
-=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
+=item Copyrights
=back
-=item Internal Functions
-
-A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
-
-=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
+=head2 perlglossary - Perl Glossary
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Terms
+
+accessor methods, actual arguments, address operator, algorithm, alias,
+alternatives, anonymous, architecture, argument, ARGV, arithmetical
+operator, array, array context, ASCII, assertion, assignment, assignment
+operator, associative array, associativity, asynchronous, atom, atomic
+operation, attribute, autogeneration, autoincrement, autoload, autosplit,
+autovivification, AV, awk, backreference, backtracking, backward
+compatibility, bareword, base class, big-endian, binary, binary operator,
+bind, bit, bit shift, bit string, bless, block, BLOCK, block buffering,
+Boolean, Boolean context, breakpoint, broadcast, BSD, bucket, buffer,
+built-in, bundle, byte, bytecode, C, C preprocessor, call by reference,
+call by value, callback, canonical, capturing, character, character class,
+character property, circumfix operator, class, class method, client,
+cloister, closure, cluster, CODE, code generator, code subpattern,
+collating sequence, command, command buffering, command name, command-line
+arguments, comment, compilation unit, compile phase, compile time,
+compiler, composer, concatenation, conditional, connection, construct,
+constructor, context, continuation, core dump, CPAN, cracker, current
+package, current working directory, currently selected output channel, CV,
+dangling statement, data structure, data type, datagram, DBM, declaration,
+decrement, default, defined, delimiter, dereference, derived class,
+descriptor, destroy, destructor, device, directive, directory, directory
+handle, dispatch, distribution, dweomer, dwimmer, dynamic scoping,
+eclectic, element, embedding, empty subclass test, en passant,
+encapsulation, endian, environment, environment variable, EOF, errno,
+error, escape sequence, exception, exception handling, exec, executable
+file, execute, execute bit, exit status, export, expression, extension,
+false, FAQ, fatal error, field, FIFO, file, file descriptor, file test
+operator, fileglob, filehandle, filename, filesystem, filter, flag,
+floating point, flush, FMTEYEWTK, fork, formal arguments, format, freely
+available, freely redistributable, freeware, function, funny character,
+garbage collection, GID, glob, global, global destruction, glue language,
+granularity, greedy, grep, group, GV, hacker, handler, hard reference,
+hash, hash table, header file, here document, hexadecimal, home directory,
+host, hubris, HV, identifier, impatience, implementation, import,
+increment, indexing, indirect filehandle, indirect object, indirect object
+slot, indirection, infix, inheritance, instance, instance variable,
+integer, interface, interpolation, interpreter, invocant, invocation, I/O,
+IO, IP, IPC, is-a, iteration, iterator, IV, JAPH, key, keyword, label,
+laziness, left shift, leftmost longest, lexeme, lexer, lexical analysis,
+lexical scoping, lexical variable, library, LIFO, line, line buffering,
+line number, link, LIST, list, list context, list operator, list value,
+literal, little-endian, local, logical operator, lookahead, lookbehind,
+loop, loop control statement, loop label, lvaluable, lvalue, lvalue
+modifier, magic, magical increment, magical variables, Makefile, man,
+manpage, matching, member data, memory, metacharacter, metasymbol, method,
+minimalism, mode, modifier, module, modulus, monger, mortal,
+multidimensional array, multiple inheritance, named pipe, namespace,
+network address, newline, NFS, null character, null list, null string,
+numeric context, NV, nybble, object, octal, offset, one-liner, open source
+software, operand, operating system, operator, operator overloading,
+options, overloading, overriding, owner, package, pad, parameter, parent
+class, parse tree, parsing, patch, PATH, pathname, pattern, pattern
+matching, permission bits, Pern, pipe, pipeline, platform, pod, pointer,
+polymorphism, port, portable, porter, POSIX, postfix, pp, pragma,
+precedence, prefix, preprocessing, procedure, process, program generator,
+progressive matching, property, protocol, prototype, pseudofunction,
+pseudohash, pseudoliteral, public domain, pumpkin, pumpking, PV, qualified,
+quantifier, readable, reaping, record, recursion, reference, referent,
+regex, regular expression, regular expression modifier, regular file,
+relational operator, reserved words, return value, RFC, right shift, root,
+RTFM, run phase, run time, run-time pattern, RV, rvalue, scalar, scalar
+context, scalar literal, scalar value, scalar variable, scope, scratchpad,
+script, script kiddie, sed, semaphore, separator, serialization, server,
+service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang, shell, side effects,
+signal, signal handler, single inheritance, slice, slurp, socket, soft
+reference, source filter, stack, standard, standard error, standard I/O,
+standard input, standard output, stat structure, statement, statement
+modifier, static, static method, static scoping, static variable, status,
+STDERR, STDIN, STDIO, STDOUT, stream, string, string context,
+stringification, struct, structure, subclass, subpattern, subroutine,
+subscript, substitution, substring, superclass, superuser, SV, switch,
+switch cluster, switch statement, symbol, symbol table, symbolic debugger,
+symbolic link, symbolic reference, synchronous, syntactic sugar, syntax,
+syntax tree, syscall, tainted, TCP, term, terminator, ternary, text,
+thread, tie, TMTOWTDI, token, tokener, tokenizing, toolbox approach,
+transliterate, trigger, trinary, troff, true, truncating, type, type
+casting, typed lexical, typedef, typeglob, typemap, UDP, UID, umask, unary
+operator, Unicode, Unix, value, variable, variable interpolation, variadic,
+vector, virtual, void context, v-string, warning, watch expression,
+whitespace, word, working directory, wrapper, WYSIWYG, XS, XSUB, yacc, zero
+width, zombie
-=item Source Documentation
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Unicode Support
+=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
=over 4
-=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I recognise a UTF8 string?
+=over 4
-=item How does UTF8 represent Unicode characters?
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item How does Perl store UTF8 strings?
+B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
+Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
-=item How do I convert a string to UTF8?
+=item ROADMAP
-=item Is there anything else I need to know?
+=item Compiling your C program
-=back
+=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
-=item Custom Operators
+=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
-=back
+=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
-=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
-=over 4
+=item Execution of END blocks
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
-An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
+program
-=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
+=back
-call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
-=item FLAG VALUES
+=item Hiding Perl_
-=over 4
+=item MORAL
-=item G_VOID
+=item AUTHOR
-=item G_SCALAR
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item G_ARRAY
+=back
-=item G_DISCARD
+=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
-=item G_NOARGS
+=over 4
-=item G_EVAL
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item G_KEEPERR
+=item Debugger Internals
-=item Determining the Context
+=over 4
+
+=item Writing Your Own Debugger
=back
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item Frame Listing Output Examples
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Debugging regular expressions
=over 4
-=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
-
-=item Passing Parameters
-
-=item Returning a Scalar
-
-=item Returning a list of values
+=item Compile-time output
-=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
+I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
+I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
+C<anchored(TYPE)>
-=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+=item Types of nodes
-=item Using G_EVAL
+=item Run-time output
-=item Using G_KEEPERR
+=back
-=item Using call_sv
+=item Debugging Perl memory usage
-=item Using call_argv
+=over 4
-=item Using call_method
+=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
-=item Using GIMME_V
+C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
+SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
+6144>
-=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
-=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
-1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
-callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
-callback
+=item B<-DL> details
-=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
-=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DATE
-
=back
-=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
+=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SPECIAL NOTES
+
=over 4
-=item DOCUMENTATION
+=item make
-L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
-L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
-L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
-L<roffitall|roffitall>
+=item Version caveat
-=item CONVERTORS
+=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
-L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+=back
-=item Administration
+=item TUTORIAL
-L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
+=over 4
-=item Development
+=item EXAMPLE 1
-L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
-L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
+=item EXAMPLE 2
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What has gone on?
-=back
+=item Writing good test scripts
-=back
+=item EXAMPLE 3
-=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
+=item What's new here?
-=over 4
+=item Input and Output Parameters
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The XSUBPP Program
-=item CONCEPTS
+=item The TYPEMAP file
-=item USING FILTERS
+=item Warning about Output Arguments
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
+=item EXAMPLE 4
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
+=item What has happened here?
-B<Decryption Filters>
+=item Anatomy of .xs file
-=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
+=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
+=item More about XSUB arguments
-=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
+=item The Argument Stack
-=item CONCLUSION
+=item Extending your Extension
-=item REQUIREMENTS
+=item Documenting your Extension
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Installing your Extension
-=item Copyrights
+=item EXAMPLE 5
-=back
+=item New Things in this Example
-=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+=item EXAMPLE 6
-=over 4
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
-=over 4
+=item Troubleshooting these Examples
-=item The Filter
+=back
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item See also
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item Author
-=back
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Last Changed
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
=back
-=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
+=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item "Gimme" Values
+=over 4
-GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
+=item Introduction
-=item Array Manipulation Functions
+=item On The Road
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
-av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
+=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
-=item Callback Functions
+=item The Argument Stack
-call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
-FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
+=item The RETVAL Variable
-=item Character classes
+=item Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL
-isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
+=item The MODULE Keyword
-=item Cloning an interpreter
+=item The PACKAGE Keyword
-perl_clone
+=item The PREFIX Keyword
-=item CV Manipulation Functions
+=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
-CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
+=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
-=item Embedding Functions
+=item The CODE: Keyword
-load_module, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free,
-perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
+=item The INIT: Keyword
-=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
+=item The NO_INIT Keyword
-pack_cat, unpack_str
+=item Initializing Function Parameters
-=item Global Variables
+=item Default Parameter Values
-PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
+=item The PREINIT: Keyword
-=item GV Functions
+=item The SCOPE: Keyword
-GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv,
-gv_stashsv
+=item The INPUT: Keyword
-=item Handy Values
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
-HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
+=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
-=item Hash Manipulation Functions
+=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
-get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
-HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
-hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
-hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store,
-hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
+=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
-=item Magical Functions
+=item The PPCODE: Keyword
-mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
-SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
-SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
+=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
-=item Memory Management
+=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
-Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, savepv,
-savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
+=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
-=item Miscellaneous Functions
+=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
-fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT,
-strNE, strnEQ, strnNE
+=item The BOOT: Keyword
-=item Numeric functions
+=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
-grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
-scan_hex, scan_oct
+=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
-=item Optree Manipulation Functions
+=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
-cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
+=item The ALIAS: Keyword
-=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
-dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
-POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
-PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
-XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
-XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
+=item The FALLBACK: Keyword
-=item SV Flags
+=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
-svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
+=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
-=item SV Manipulation Functions
+=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
-get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
-newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
-new_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV,
-SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX,
-SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off,
-SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
-SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte,
-SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8,
-SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX,
-SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec,
-SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
-SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK,
-SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool,
-sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
-sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
-sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
-sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
-sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm,
-sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal,
-sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
-sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext,
-sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing,
-sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte,
-sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags,
-sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
-sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
-sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg,
-sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv,
-sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags,
-sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true,
-sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn,
-sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
-sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
+=item The CASE: Keyword
-=item Unicode Support
+=item The & Unary Operator
-bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
-pv_uni_display, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case,
-to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr,
-utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes,
-utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
-=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
+=item Using XS With C++
-ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
-THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
+=item Interface Strategy
-=item Warning and Dieing
+=item Perl Objects And C Structures
-croak, warn
+=item The Typemap
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
-=item SEE ALSO
+MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
=back
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over 4
+=item XS VERSION
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Global Variables
+=back
-PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
-PL_rs
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
-=item GV Functions
+=over 4
-is_gv_magical
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item IO Functions
+=over 4
-start_glob
+=item Conventions
-=item Pad Data Structures
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
-CvPADLIST
+=item File Operations
-=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+=item File Input and Output
-djSP, LVRET
+=item File Positioning
-=item SV Manipulation Functions
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
-report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
+=item Character Class Tests
-=item AUTHORS
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+
+=item Miscellaneous functions
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Variables
+
=over 4
-=item History and Background
+=item Datatypes
-=item Layers vs Disciplines
+=item What is an "IV"?
-=item Data Structures
+=item Working with SVs
-=item Functions and Attributes
+=item Offsets
-=item Per-instance Data
+=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
-=item Layers in action.
+=item Working with AVs
-=item Per-instance flag bits
+=item Working with HVs
-PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
-PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
-PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
-PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+=item Hash API Extensions
-=item Methods in Detail
+=item AVs, HVs and undefined values
-name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS,
-PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, PERLIO_K_RAW, Pushed, Popped, Open, Getarg, Fileno, Dup,
-Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, Error, Clearerr,
-Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt
+=item References
-=item Core Layers
+=item Blessed References and Class Objects
-"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+=item Creating New Variables
-=item Extension Layers
+GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
-":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl"
+=item Reference Counts and Mortality
-=back
+=item Stashes and Globs
-=item TODO
+=item Double-Typed SVs
-=back
+=item Magic Variables
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+=item Assigning Magic
-=over 4
+=item Magic Virtual Tables
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Finding Magic
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
-1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
-B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
-B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
+=item Localizing changes
-=over 4
+C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
-=item Co-existence with stdio
+=back
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>
+=item Subroutines
-=item "Fast gets" Functions
+=over 4
-B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
-=item Other Functions
+=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
-PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
-'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
+=item Memory Allocation
-=back
+=item PerlIO
-=back
+=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
-=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
+=item Scratchpads
-=over 4
+=item Scratchpads and recursion
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item To do during 5.6.x
+=item Compiled code
=over 4
-=item Support for I/O disciplines
-
-=item Autoload bytes.pm
+=item Code tree
-=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
+=item Examining the tree
-=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
+=item Compile pass 1: check routines
-=item Overloadable regex assertions
+=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
-=item Unicode
+=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
-=item use Thread for iThreads
+=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
-=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops
+=item Pluggable runops
-=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
+=back
-=item Typed lexicals for compiler
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
-=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
+=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
+=over 4
-=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
+=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
-=item Cleaning up exported namespace
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
-=item Complete signal handling
+=item How do I use all this in extensions?
-=item Out-of-source builds
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
-=item POSIX realtime support
+=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
-=item UNIX98 support
+=back
-=item IPv6 Support
+=item Internal Functions
-=item Long double conversion
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b
-=item Locales
+=over 4
-=item Thread-safe regexes
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
-=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
+=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
-=item POSIX Unicode character classes
+=item Exception Handling
-=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
+=item Source Documentation
-=item Security audit shipped utilities
+=item Backwards compatibility
-=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
+=back
-=item DLL Versioning
+=item Unicode Support
-=item Introduce @( and @)
+=over 4
-=item Floating point handling
+=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
-=item IV/UV preservation
+=item How can I recognise a UTF-8 string?
-=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
+=item How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters?
-=item Automate module testing on CPAN
+=item How does Perl store UTF-8 strings?
-=item sendmsg and recvmsg
+=item How do I convert a string to UTF-8?
-=item Rewrite perlre documentation
+=item Is there anything else I need to know?
-=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
+=back
-=item Document Win32 choices
+=item Custom Operators
-=item Check new modules
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item To do at some point
+=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
=over 4
-=item Remove regular expression recursion
-
-=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-
-=item bitfields in pack
-
-=item Cross compilation
-
-=item Perl preprocessor / macros
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Perl lexer in Perl
+An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
-=item Using POSIX calls internally
+=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
-=item -i rename file when changed
+call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
-=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
+=item FLAG VALUES
-=item Support for rerunning debugger
+=over 4
-=item Test Suite for the Debugger
+=item G_VOID
-=item my sub foo { }
+=item G_SCALAR
-=item One-pass global destruction
+=item G_ARRAY
-=item Rewrite regexp parser
+=item G_DISCARD
-=item Cache recently used regexps
+=item G_NOARGS
-=item Re-entrant functions
+=item G_EVAL
-=item Cross-compilation support
+=item G_KEEPERR
-=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
+=item Determining the Context
-=item debugger pragma
+=back
-=item use less pragma
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item switch structures
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Cache eval tree
+=over 4
-=item rcatmaybe
+=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=item Passing Parameters
-=item Optimize away @_
+=item Returning a Scalar
-=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
+=item Returning a list of values
-=item Install HTML
+=item Returning a list in a scalar context
-=item Prototype method calls
+=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
-=item Return context prototype declarations
+=item Using G_EVAL
-=item magic_setisa
+=item Using G_KEEPERR
-=item Garbage collection
+=item Using call_sv
-=item IO tutorial
+=item Using call_argv
-=item Rewrite perldoc
+=item Using call_method
-=item Install .3p manpages
+=item Using GIMME_V
-=item Unicode tutorial
+=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
-=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
+=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
-=item Retargetable installation
+1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
+callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
+callback
-=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
+=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
-=item Rename Win32 headers
+=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
-=item Finish off lvalue functions
+=back
-=item Update sprintf documentation
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
+=item DATE
=back
-=item Vague ideas
+=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
=over 4
-=item ref() in list context
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
+=item "Gimme" Values
-=item Compile to real threaded code
+GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
-=item Structured types
+=item Array Manipulation Functions
-=item Modifiable $1 et al.
+AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
+av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
+get_av, newAV, sortsv
-=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
+=item Callback Functions
-=item RPC modules
+call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
+FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
-=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
+=item Character classes
-=item GUI::Native
+isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
-=item foreach(reverse ...)
+=item Cloning an interpreter
-=item Constant function cache
+perl_clone
-=item Approximate regular expression matching
+=item CV Manipulation Functions
-=back
+CvSTASH, get_cv
-=item Ongoing
+=item Embedding Functions
-=over 4
+cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct,
+perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
-=item Update guts documentation
+=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
-=item Add more tests
+packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str
-=item Update auxiliary tools
+=item Global Variables
-=back
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
-=item Recently done things
+=item GV Functions
-=over 4
+GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
+gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashpvn, gv_stashsv
+
+=item Handy Values
+
+Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv
+
+=item Hash Manipulation Functions
+
+get_hv, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force,
+HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_assert, hv_clear, hv_clear_placeholders,
+hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
+hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
+hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_scalar, hv_store, hv_store_ent,
+hv_undef, newHV
+
+=item Magical Functions
+
+mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
+SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE, SvUNLOCK
+
+=item Memory Management
+
+Copy, CopyD, Move, MoveD, New, Newc, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
+savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, savesvpv, StructCopy, Zero, ZeroD
+
+=item Miscellaneous Functions
+
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ,
+strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking,
+sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnormal, vnumify,
+vstringify
+
+=item Numeric functions
+
+grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
+scan_hex, scan_oct
+
+=item Optree Manipulation Functions
+
+cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
+
+=item Pad Data Structures
+
+pad_sv
+
+=item Simple Exception Handling Macros
+
+dXCPT, XCPT_CATCH, XCPT_RETHROW, XCPT_TRY_END, XCPT_TRY_START
+
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+
+dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, mPUSHi, mPUSHn, mPUSHp, mPUSHu,
+mXPUSHi, mXPUSHn, mXPUSHp, mXPUSHu, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
+POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHmortal, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs,
+PUSHu, PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHmortal, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs,
+XPUSHu, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV,
+XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_UV, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO,
+XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
+
+=item SV Flags
+
+svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
+
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=item Alternative RE syntax module
+get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSVhek,
+newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv,
+newSVsv, newSVuv, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp,
+SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV,
+SvIsCOW, SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVX, SvIVx, SvIV_nomg, SvIV_set,
+SvLEN, SvLEN_set, SvMAGIC_set, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp,
+SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvNVx, SvNV_set, SvOK, SvOOK,
+SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV,
+SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen,
+SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen,
+SvPVX, SvPVx, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvPV_nomg, SvPV_set,
+SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV,
+SvRV_set, SvSTASH, SvSTASH_set, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off,
+SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off,
+SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvUV_nomg, SvUV_set, SvVOK, sv_2bool,
+sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv_flags, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte,
+sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen,
+sv_2uv_flags, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg,
+sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpvn_nomg, sv_catpv_mg,
+sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_catsv_nomg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
+sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from,
+sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow,
+sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8,
+sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv,
+sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force,
+sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n,
+sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset,
+sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
+sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
+sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
+sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg,
+sv_setsv_nomg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true,
+sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn,
+sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
+sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvf, sv_vcatpvfn,
+sv_vcatpvf_mg, sv_vsetpvf, sv_vsetpvfn, sv_vsetpvf_mg
+
+=item Unicode Support
+
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
+is_utf8_string_loc, is_utf8_string_loclen, pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode,
+sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold,
+to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr,
+utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes,
+utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags
-=item Safe signal handling
+=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
+
+ax, CLASS, dAX, dAXMARK, dITEMS, dUNDERBAR, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix,
+newXSproto, RETVAL, ST, THIS, UNDERBAR, XS, XS_VERSION,
+XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
-=item Tie Modules
+=item Warning and Dieing
-=item gettimeofday
+croak, warn
-=item setitimer and getimiter
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Testing __DIE__ hook
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item CPP equivalent in Perl
+=back
-=item Explicit switch statements
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+ Perl functions
-=item autocroak
+=over 4
-=item UTF/EBCDIC
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item UTF Regexes
+=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
-=item perlcc to produce executable
+CvWEAKOUTSIDE
-=item END blocks saved in compiled output
+=item Functions in file pad.h
-=item Secure temporary file module
+CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS,
+PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set,
+PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH, PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP,
+PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV,
+PAD_SET_CUR, PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE, PAD_SV, PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD,
+SAVEPADSV
-=item Integrate Time::HiRes
+=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c
-=item Turn Cwd into XS
+find_runcv
-=item Mmap for input
+=item Global Variables
-=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
+PL_rs
-=item Add sockatmark support
+=item GV Functions
-=item Mailing list archives
+is_gv_magical, is_gv_magical_sv
-=item Bug tracking
+=item IO Functions
-=item Integrate MacPerl
+start_glob
-=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
+=item Magical Functions
-=item Regular expression tutorial
+mg_localize
-=item Debugging Tutorial
+=item Pad Data Structures
-=item Integrate new modules
+CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon,
+pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex,
+pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new,
+pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef
-=item Integrate profiler
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=item Y2K error detection
+djSP, LVRET
-=item Regular expression debugger
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=item POD checker
+find_uninit_var, report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs,
+sv_free_arenas
-=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Cache precompiled modules
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Deprecated Wishes
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Loop control on do{}
+=item History and Background
+
+=item Basic Structure
+
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
+
+=item Data Structures
+
+=item Functions and Attributes
+
+=item Per-instance Data
+
+=item Layers in action.
+
+=item Per-instance flag bits
+
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
-=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
+=item Methods in Detail
-=item format BOTTOM
+fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
+PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
+Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
+Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
+Set_ptrcnt
-=item report HANDLE
+=item Utilities
-=item Generalised want()/caller())
+=item Implementing PerlIO Layers
-=item Named prototypes
+C implementations, Perl implementations
-=item Built-in globbing
+=item Core Layers
-=item Regression tests for suidperl
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
-=item Cached hash values
+=item Extension Layers
-=item Add compression modules
+":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
-=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
+=back
-=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
+=item TODO
-=item Make XS easier to use
+=back
-=item Make embedding easier to use
+=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
-=item man for perl
+=over 4
-=item my $Package::variable
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item "or" tests defined, not truth
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item "class"-based lexicals
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
+B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
+B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
-=item byteperl
+=over 4
-=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
+=item Co-existence with stdio
-=item Make "use utf8" the default
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
-=item Unicode collation and normalization
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
-=item Create debugging macros
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
-=item truncate to the people
+=item Other Functions
-=item pack/unpack tutorial
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
=back
=item Why rsync the source tree
-It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
=item Why rsync the patches
It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
-=item Perlbug remote interface
+=item Working with the source
-1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3
-commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests
+=item Perlbug administration
=item Submitting patches
=item Elements of the interpreter
-Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
+Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running, Exception handing
=item Internal Variable Types
=item Millions of Macros
+=item The .i Targets
+
=item Poking at Perl
=item Using a source-level debugger
run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
finish, 'enter', print
+=item gdb macro support
+
=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
=item Patching
=item Writing a test
F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
-F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/x2p>, t/base t/comp,
+t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+
+=item Special Make Test Targets
+
+coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind
+check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.third check.third
+utest.third ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8
+check.utf8, minitest.utf16 test.utf16, test_harness, test-notty test_notty
+
+=item Running tests by hand
+
+-v, -torture, -re=PATTERN, -re LIST OF PATTERNS, PERL_CORE=1,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST
=back
DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
-=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree
+=item valgrind
+
+=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
-z[ero]
+=item Miscellaneous tricks
+
=item CONCLUSION
I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=back
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item INTRODUCTION
-
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
-
-=over 4
-
-=item PUMPKIN?
-
=back
-=item THE RECORDS
+=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
=over 4
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+=item assertions
-=back
+=item iCOW
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+=item (?{...}) closures in regexps
-=back
+=item A re-entrant regexp engine
-=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
+=item pragmata
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item lexical pragmas
-=item Highlights In 5.8.0
+=item use less 'memory'
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=back
+
+=item prototypes and functions
=over 4
-=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+=item _ prototype character
-=item AIX Dynaloading
+=item inlining autoloaded constants
-=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time.
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
-=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+=back
-=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
+=item Unicode and UTF8
-=item New Unicode Properties
+=over 4
-=item Perl Parser Stress Tested
+=item Implicit Latin 1 => Unicode translation
-=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
+=item UTF8 caching code
-=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
+=item Unicode in Filenames
-=item Deprecations
+=item Unicode in %ENV
=back
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Regexps
=over 4
-=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+=item regexp optimiser optional
-=item Safe Signals
+=back
-=item Unicode Overhaul
+=item POD
-=item Understanding of Numbers
+=over 4
-=item Miscellaneous Changes
+=item POD -> HTML conversion still sucks
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Misc medium sized projects
=over 4
-=item New Modules and Pragmata
+=item UNITCHECK
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+=item optional optimizer
-=back
+=item You WANT *how* many
-=item Utility Changes
+=item lexical aliases
-=item New Documentation
+=item no 6
-=item Performance Enhancements
+=item IPv6
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item entersub XS vs Perl
-=over 4
+=item @INC source filter to Filter::Simple
-=item Generic Improvements
+=item bincompat functions
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
+
+=item Constant folding
=back
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
+=item Tests
=over 4
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+=item Make Schwern poorer
-=back
+=item test B
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item common test code for timed bailout
-=item Changed Internals
+=back
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+=item Installation
-=item New Tests
+=over 4
-=item Known Problems
+=item compressed man pages
-=over 4
+=item Make Config.pm cope with differences between build and installed perl
-=item AIX
+=item Relocatable perl
-=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+=item make HTML install work
-=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item put patchlevel in -v
-=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+=back
-=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
+=item Incremental things
-=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+=over 4
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=item autovivification
-=item Mac OS X
+=item fix tainting bugs
-=item OS/390
+=item Make tainting consistent
-=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+=item Dual life everything
-=item Failure of Thread tests
+=back
-=item UNICOS
+=item Vague things
-=item UNICOS and UNICOS/mk
+=over 4
-=item UTS
+=item threads
-=item VMS
+=item POSIX memory footprint
-=item Win32
+=item Optimize away @_
-=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+=item switch ops
-=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+=item A decent benchmark
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item readpipe(LIST)
-=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
-
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
-
-=item The Long Double Support Is Still Experimental
-
-=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
+=item Self ties
=back
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
=back
-=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
+=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Incompatible Changes
+B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f>
+I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-T>, B<-d>
+I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>,
+B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>,
+B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>,
+B<-V>
-=over 4
+=item SECURITY
-=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item AIX Dynaloading
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+=back
-=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-=item Deprecations
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
=over 4
-=item New Modules and Distributions
-
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+=item PUMPKIN?
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item THE RECORDS
-=item New Documentation
+=over 4
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-=over 4
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
+=back
-=item Generic Improvements
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
=back
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
+=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.3
=over 4
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Source Code Enhancements
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=over 4
+=item Utility Changes
-=item MAGIC constants
+=item Documentation
-=item Better commented code
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item gcc -Wall
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=back
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item New Tests
+=item Changed Internals
=item Known Problems
=over 4
-=item AIX
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+=back
-=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
+=back
-=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+=head2 perl593delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.3
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=over 4
-=item OS/390
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Failure of Thread tests
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item UNICOS
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item UTS
+=item Utility Changes
-=item VMS
+=item Documentation
-=item Win32
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item Changed Internals
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item Known Problems
-=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
-
=back
-=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
+=head2 perl592delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.2
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-
=item Incompatible Changes
+=over 4
+
+=item Packing and UTF-8 strings
+
+=item Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
+=item Malloc wrapping
-=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
-=item Signals Are Now Safe
+=item suidperl less insecure
+
+=item PERLIO_DEBUG
+
+=item Formats
+
+=item Unicode Character Classes
+
+=item Byte-order modifiers for pack() and unpack()
+
+=item Byte count feature in pack()
+
+=item New variables
=back
=over 4
-=item New Modules
+=item New modules
=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+B::Concise, Socket, Sys::Syslog, threads
+
=back
+=item Utility Changes
+
=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item New Documentation
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=over 4
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item perlclib
+=item Changed Internals
-=item perliol
+=item Known Problems
-=item README.aix
+=item Plans for the next release
-=item README.bs2000
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item README.macos
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item README.mpeix
+=back
-=item README.solaris
+=head2 perl591delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.1
-=item README.vos
+=over 4
-=item Porting/repository.pod
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length
+
+=item The C<:unique> attribute is only meaningful for globals
=back
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
+=item Lexical C<$_>
-=item Generic Improvements
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
-need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
-d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
+=item Formats
+
+=item Stacked filetest operators
=back
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+Benchmark, Carp, Exporter, FindBin, List::Util, threads::shared
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
=item Selected Bug Fixes
=over 4
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+=item UTF-8 bugs
+
+=item Threading bugs
+
+=item More bugs
=back
=item Changed Internals
-=item New Tests
+=over 4
+
+=item Reordering of SVt_* constants
+
+=item Removal of CPP symbols
+
+=item Less space is used by ops
+
+=item New parser
+
+=back
+
+=item Configuration and Building
=item Known Problems
=over 4
-=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=back
-=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+=item To-do for perl 5.10.0
-=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item lib/b test 19
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=back
-=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+=head2 perl590delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.0
-=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+=over 4
-=item Failure of Thread tests
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+=over 4
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item Hash Randomisation
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-=back
+=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
-=item HISTORY
+=item The C<$*> variable has been removed
=back
-=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Assertions
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+=item Defined-or operators
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Unsafe signals again available
+
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
+
+=item local ${$x}
+
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
+
+=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
+
+=back
=item Modules and Pragmata
=over 4
-=item New Modules
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
+CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
+Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
+PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
+Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
+Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
+Win32::GetOSVersion
=back
=over 4
-=item Generic Improvements
+=item Platform-specific enhancements
=back
=over 4
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+=item Closures, eval and lexicals
-=back
+=item Generic fixes
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Platform-specific fixes
-=item Changed Internals
+=back
-=item Known Problems
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
=over 4
-=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
-=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
-=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
-=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
-=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
-=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
-=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
+
+=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
=back
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item Changed Internals
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item New Tests
-=item HISTORY
+=item Known Problems
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-=over 4
+=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B::C
-=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+=back
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
=over 4
-=item Security Issues
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item Core bug fixes
+=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
-C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
-Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
-references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
-errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
-map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
-Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
-Module;>, Tests
+=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
-=item Core features
+=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
-=item Configuration issues
+=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
-=item Documentation
+=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
-=item Bundled modules
+=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
-B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
-Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
-IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
-Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
+=back
-=item Platform-specific improvements
+=item TODO
-NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Core Enhancements
+=head2 perl587delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.7
=over 4
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=over 4
-=item "our" declarations
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.1.0
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=item suidperl less insecure
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=item Optional site customization script
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=item C<Config.pm> is now much smaller.
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=back
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item 64-bit support
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Large file support
+=over 4
-=item Long doubles
+=item find2perl enhancements
-=item "more bits"
+=back
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Support for CHECK blocks
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+=item Known Problems
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=back
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=head2 perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=over 4
-=item Weak references
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=item Utility Changes
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=item New Tests
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=back
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+=head2 perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=over 4
-=item Improved diagnostics
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+=over 4
-=item Improved security features
+=item Perl's debugger
-=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=item h2ph
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=back
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+=item Known Problems
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=head2 perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4
=over 4
-=item Modules
+=item DESCRIPTION
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Pragmata
+=item Core Enhancements
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Malloc wrapping
-=over 4
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
-=item dprofpp
+=item suidperl less insecure
-=item find2perl
+=item format
-=item h2xs
+=back
-=item perlcc
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item perldoc
+=over 4
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item Updated modules
+
+Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find,
+IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable,
+Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32,
+base, open, threads, utf8
=back
-=item Improved Documentation
+=item Performance Enhancements
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Performance enhancements
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=over 4
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=item Future Directions
-=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=head2 perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3
=over 4
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
-
-=item New Configure flags
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Long Doubles
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item -Duselargefiles
+CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util,
+Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate,
+Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item Utility Changes
-=item SOCKS support
+=item New Documentation
-=item C<-A> flag
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=back
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Platform specific changes
+=item Configuration and Building
-=over 4
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Supported platforms
+=item Known Problems
-=item DOS
+=item Future Directions
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+=item Obituary
-=item VMS
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Win32
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=head2 perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2
=over 4
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=over 4
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+=item Hash Randomisation
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=item Threading
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=back
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=over 4
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-=item Memory leaks
+Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64,
+Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate,
+Unicode::Normalize, UNIVERSAL
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=back
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=back
+=item Future Directions
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Reporting Bugs
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
-substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
-Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
-size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
-Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
-Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
-remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
-syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
-Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
-instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
-Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
-Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
-zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
-Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
-environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
-'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
-escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
-list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
-subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
-CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item New tests
+=back
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=head2 perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1
=over 4
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item DESCRIPTION
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
-C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
-generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
-read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
-values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
-Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
-Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
-prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
-on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=over 4
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=item Hash Randomisation
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
+
+=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
=back
-=item Known Problems
+=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
-
-=item Known test failures
+=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
-, ,
+=item Unsafe signals again available
-=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=item local ${$x}
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
-=item Experimental features
+=item Deprecation Warnings
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
=back
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
-
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
-\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
-to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-=item HISTORY
+base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
+CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
+Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
+PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
+Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
+Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
+Win32::GetOSVersion
=back
-=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Platform-specific enhancements
-=item Core Enhancements
+=back
-=over 4
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=over 4
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=item Closures, eval and lexicals
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item Generic fixes
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=item Platform-specific fixes
-=item "our" declarations
+=back
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=over 4
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
-=item 64-bit support
+=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
-=item Large file support
+=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
-=item Long doubles
+=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
-=item "more bits"
+=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=item New "Pseudo-hashes are deprecated"
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=item New "5.005 threads are deprecated"
-=item Support for CHECK blocks
+=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
-=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=back
-=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=item Changed Internals
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+=item New Tests
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=item Known Problems
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=over 4
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-=item Weak references
+=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=item B::C
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=back
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=over 4
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=back
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+=item Future Directions
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Improved diagnostics
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=back
-=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+=head2 perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=over 4
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+=item Highlights In 5.8.0
-=item Improved security features
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=over 4
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=item Binary Incompatibility
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=item AIX Dynaloading
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
-=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
-=back
+=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost)
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item New Unicode Properties
-=over 4
+=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
-=item Modules
+=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
-=item Pragmata
+=item Deprecations
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item dprofpp
+=item Unicode Overhaul
-=item find2perl
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
-=item h2xs
+=item ithreads
-=item perlcc
+=item Restricted Hashes
-=item perldoc
+=item Safe Signals
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item Understanding of Numbers
-=back
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
-=item Improved Documentation
+=item Miscellaneous Changes
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+=back
-=item Performance enhancements
+=item Modules and Pragmata
=over 4
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+=item New Modules and Pragmata
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=back
-=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=item Utility Changes
-=back
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
=over 4
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
+=item Generic Improvements
-=item New Configure flags
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+=back
-=item Long Doubles
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=over 4
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-=item installusrbinperl
+=back
-=item SOCKS support
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
+
+=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
+
+=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
+
+=item PDL failing some tests
+
+=item Perl_get_sv
+
+=item Self-tying Problems
+
+=item ext/threads/t/libc
+
+=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
+
+=item Timing problems
+
+=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
+
+=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=item BeOS
+
+=item Cygwin "unable to remap"
+
+=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
+
+=item DJGPP Failures
+
+=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
+
+=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
+
+=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Mac OS X
+
+=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
+
+=item OS/2 Test Failures
+
+=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
+
+=item SCO
+
+=item Solaris 2.5
+
+=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
+
+=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
+
+=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
+
+=item UNICOS/mk
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VOS (Stratus)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item XML::Parser not working
+
+=item z/OS (OS/390)
+
+=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
+
+=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl573delta - what's new for perl v5.7.3
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Changes
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
+
+=item Deprecations
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules and Distributions
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Source Code Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MAGIC constants
+
+=item Better commented code
+
+=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
+
+=item gcc -Wall
+
+=back
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+
+=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item OS/390
+
+=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item UNICOS
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item Signals Are Now Safe
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item perlclib
+
+=item perliol
+
+=item README.aix
+
+=item README.bs2000
+
+=item README.macos
+
+=item README.mpeix
+
+=item README.solaris
+
+=item README.vos
+
+=item Porting/repository.pod
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
+need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
+d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item lib/b test 19
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+
+=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Security Issues
+
+=item Core bug fixes
+
+C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
+Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
+references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
+errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
+map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
+Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
+Module;>, Tests
+
+=item Core features
+
+=item Configuration issues
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Bundled modules
+
+B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
+Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
+IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
+
+=item Platform-specific improvements
+
+NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
+
+=item Known test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
=item C<-A> flag
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thread test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item About the new versioning system
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+
+=item Default installation structure has changed
+
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
+
+=item C Source Compatibility
+
+=item Binary Compatibility
+
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Threads
+
+=item Compiler
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
+
+=item Improved malloc()
+
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+
+=item Reliable signals
+
+=item Reliable stack pointers
+
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+
+=item Better locale support
+
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+
+=item Extended support for exception handling
+
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
+
+=item New C<lock> keyword
+
+=item New C<qr//> operator
+
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+
+=item Tied handles support is better
+
+=item 4th argument to substr
+
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+
+=item <> now reads in records
+
+=back
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Platforms
+
+=item Changes in existing support
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
+
+=item Changes in existing modules
+
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
+
+=item Configuration Changes
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
+
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+
+=item More precise warnings
+
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+
+=item Changes to tainting checks
+
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+
+=item Embedding improvements
+
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+
+=item New and changed syntax
+
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
+
+=item New and changed builtin constants
+
+__PACKAGE__
+
+=item New and changed builtin variables
+
+$^E, $^H, $^M
+
+=item New and changed builtin functions
+
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+
+=item New builtin methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Malloc enhancements
+
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+
+=back
+
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Plan 9
+
+=item QNX
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+
+=item Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Updates
+
+=item Installation directories
+
+=item Module information summary
+
+=item Fcntl
+
+=item IO
+
+=item Math::Complex
+
+=item Math::Trig
+
+=item DB_File
+
+=item Net::Ping
+
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item pod2html
+
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
+
+=item xsubpp
+
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+
+=back
+
+=item C Language API Changes
+
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item The "Artistic License"
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Preamble
+
+=item Definitions
+
+"Package", "Standard Version", "Copyright Holder", "You", "Reasonable
+copying fee", "Freely Available"
+
+=item Conditions
+
+a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d)
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 2
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+
+=item OS level
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+
+=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item The usenm option
+
+=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
+
+=item Threaded Perl
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILD AND INSTALL
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Requirements
+
+=item Configure
+
+=item Build
+
+=item Install
+
+=back
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item CONTACT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip on BS2000
+
+=item bison on BS2000
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+
+=item Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlce - Perl for WinCE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's
+celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources
+
+=item Make
+
+go to ./wince subdirectory, edit file compile.bat, run compile.bat, run
+ compile.bat dist
+
+=back
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+
+=item Cygwin Configuration
+
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil>
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
+C<-Dmksymlinks>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Errors on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems
+
+=item C<fork()> failures in io_* tests
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific features of the Cygwin port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, F<.exe>, cygwin vs. windows process ids,
+C<chown()>, Miscellaneous
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<Cwd::cwd>, C<Cygwin::pid_to_winpid>, C<Cygwin::winpid_to_pid>
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+
+DJGPP, Pthreads
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+
+=item Building Perl on DOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on DOS
+
+=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+
+=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Editors on Epoc
+
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
+
+=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
+
+=item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD"
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+
+=item Using perl from HP's porting centre
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+
+=item PA-RISC
+
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
+
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
+
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
+=item Itanium & Itanium 2
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item The GNU C Compiler
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Oracle on HP-UX
+
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item About Compiler Versions of Irix
+
+=item Linker Problems in Irix
+
+=item Malloc in Irix
+
+=item Building with threads in Irix
+
+=item Irix 5.3
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl version 5.8.x and greater not supported
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5.6.x on MachTen
+
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacosx, README.macosx - Perl under Mac OS X
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installation Prefix
+
+=item libperl and Prebinding
+
+=item Updating Panther
+
+=item Known problems
+
+=item MacPerl
+
+=item Carbon
+
+=item Cocoa
+
+=back
+
+=item Starting From Scratch
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item Binary distribution from HP
+
+=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlnetware - Perl for NetWare
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Setup
+
+SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
+
+=item Make
+
+=item Interpreter
+
+=item Extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlopenbsd, README.openbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OpenBSD core dumps from getprotobyname_r and getservbyname_r with
+ithreads
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Target
+
+=item Other OSes
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item Frequently asked questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item "It does not work"
+
+=item I cannot run external programs
+
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
+
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Automatic binary installation
+
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+
+=item Manual binary installation
+
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+
+=item B<Warning>
+
+=back
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+
+=item Plain text
+
+=item Manpages
+
+=item HTML
+
+=item GNU C<info> files
+
+=item F<PDF> files
+
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The short story
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Getting perl source
+
+=item Application of the patches
+
+=item Hand-editing
+
+=item Making
+
+=item Testing
+
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<op/stat.t>
+
+=item Installing the built perl
+
+=item C<a.out>-style build
+
+=back
+
+=item Building a binary distribution
+
+=item Building custom F<.EXE> files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded
+extensions
+
+=item Making executables with a custom search-paths
+
+=back
+
+=item Build FAQ
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+
+=item Problems with tr or sed
+
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+
+=item Library ... not found
+
+=item Segfault in make
+
+=item op/sprintf test failure
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+
+=item C<system()>
+
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
+
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>,
+C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork,
+$OS2::nsyserror
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API,
+C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>,
+C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>,
+C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl flavors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item F<perl.exe>
+
+=item F<perl_.exe>
+
+=item F<perl__.exe>
+
+=item F<perl___.exe>
+
+=item Why strange names?
+
+=item Why dynamic linking?
+
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+
+=back
+
+=item Evolution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Text-mode filehandles
+
+=item Priorities
+
+=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+
+=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+
+Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
+C<LIBPATH>
+
+=item DLL forwarder generation
+
+=item Threading
+
+=item Calls to external programs
+
+=item Memory allocation
+
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
+and z/OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools
+
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos400, README.os400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE
+
+=item Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE
+
+=item Using Perl in OS/400 PASE
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=item Perl on ILE
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Invoking Perl
+
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+
+=item QNX auxiliary files
+
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+
+=back
+
+=item RESOURCES
+
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
+
+=item SETTING UP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+
+=item Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Threads in perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+
+=item MAKE TEST
+
+=over 4
+
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=back
+
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+
+=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+
+=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item SunOS 4.x
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST MODIFIED
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsymbian, README.symbian - Perl version 5 on Symbian OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl on Symbian
+
+=item Compilation problems
+
+=item PerlApp
+
+=item Using Perl in Symbian
+
+=back
+
+=item TO DO
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+
+=item DB_File tests failing on Tru64
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+
+=back
+
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+
+=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
+
+=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
+
+=item Installing the built perl on UTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
+
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Installation
+
+=item Organization of Perl Images
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Core Images
+
+=item Perl Extensions
+
+=item Installing static extensions
+
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item File specifications
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Syntax
+
+=item Wildcard expansion
+
+=item Pipes
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+
+=item Command line
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+
+=item Command line switches
+
+-i, -S, -u
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl functions
+
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+
+=item Perl variables
+
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SDBM_File
+
+=back
+
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item BUILDING PERL FOR VOS
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+
+=item Handling of underflow and overflow
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST STATUS
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
+
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Visual
+C++ Toolkit 2003, Microsoft Platform SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW release 3
+with gcc, MinGW release 1 with gcc
+
+=item Building
+
+=item Testing Perl on Win32
+
+=item Installation of Perl on Win32
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
+
+Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
+Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
+Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
+
+=item Running Perl Scripts
+
+=item Miscellaneous Things
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
+E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
+E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>, Jan Dubois E<lt>jand@activestate.comE<gt>,
+Steve Hay E<lt>steve.hay@uk.radan.comE<gt>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
+=back
+
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
+data structures between threads
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR,
+LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR,
+ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
+
+=item WARNINGS
+
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Platform specific changes
+=head2 assertions - select assertions in blocks of code
=over 4
-=item Supported platforms
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+=over 4
-=item VMS
+=item Selecting assertions
-=item Win32
+=item Handling assertions your own way
+
+enabled($on), enabled(), seen($on), seen()
=back
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item COMPATIBILITY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 assertions::activate - activate assertions
=over 4
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=back
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=head2 assertions::compat - assertions for pre-5.9 versions of perl
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=over 4
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Memory leaks
+=over 4
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=item The C<assertion> attribute handler
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=item Assertion execution status as a constant
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=back
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
-substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
-Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
-size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
-Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
-Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
-remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
-syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
-Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
-instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
-Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
-Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
-zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
-Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
-environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
-'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
-escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
-list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
-subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
-CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+=over 4
-=item New tests
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item Built-in Attributes
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
-C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
-generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
-read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
-values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
-Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
-Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
-prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
-on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+locked, method, lvalue
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=item Available Subroutines
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+get, reftype
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
=back
-=item Known Problems
+=item EXPORTS
=over 4
-=item Thread test failures
+=item Default exports
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+=item Available exports
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=item Export tags defined
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=back
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=back
-=item Experimental features
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
-\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
-to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=item WARNING
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
+=back
+
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base classes at compile time
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Base class package "%s" is empty
+
=item HISTORY
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
+=head2 bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item About the new versioning system
+=over 4
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Options
-=over 4
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+=item Math Library
-=item Default installation structure has changed
+=item Internal Format
-=item Perl Source Compatibility
+=item Sign
-=item C Source Compatibility
+=item Methods
-=item Binary Compatibility
+=item Caveat
-=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+=back
-=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+=item MODULES USED
-=item Licensing
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=item Core Changes
+=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
=over 4
-=item Threads
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Compiler
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Regular Expressions
+=over 4
-Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
-constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
-improvements, Incompatible changes
+=item Options
-=item Improved malloc()
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+=item Methods
-=item Reliable signals
+=item Caveat
-=item Reliable stack pointers
+inf(), NaN(), upgrade()
-=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=item Memory leaks
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
-=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+=item SIGN
-=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+=back
-=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+=item MODULES USED
-=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+=item LICENSE
-=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
-=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+=item Modules Used
-=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+=item Math Library
-=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+=item Sign
-=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+=item Methods
-=item Better locale support
+=item Cavaet
-=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+=item Options
-=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=item Extended support for exception handling
+=back
-=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
-=item New C<INIT> keyword
+=item LICENSE
-=item New C<lock> keyword
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item New C<qr//> operator
+=item AUTHORS
-=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+=back
-=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
-=item Tied handles support is better
+=over 4
-=item 4th argument to substr
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+=item BUGS
-=item <> now reads in records
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Supported Platforms
+=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
+semantics
=over 4
-=item New Platforms
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Changes in existing support
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
+escapes
=over 4
-=item New Modules
-
-B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Thread, attrs, fields, re
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Changes in existing modules
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
-=back
+=item CUSTOM ALIASES
-=item Utility Changes
+=over 4
-=item Documentation Changes
+=item Anonymous hashes
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item Alias file
-Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
-while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
-package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
-goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
-Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
-for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
-class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
-insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
-package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
-field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
-large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
-list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
-"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+=item Alias shortcut
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=back
-Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
-temporary file, regexp too big
+=item charnames::viacode(code)
-=item Configuration Changes
+=item charnames::vianame(name)
-=item BUGS
+=item ALIASES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
-=item HISTORY
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Supported Environments
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Core Changes
+=item NOTES
=over 4
-=item List assignment to %ENV works
+=item List constants
-=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+=item Defining multiple constants at once
-=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+=item Magic constants
-=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+=back
-=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+=item TECHNICAL NOTES
-=item More precise warnings
+=item BUGS
-=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+=back
-=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+=head2 diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics
-=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+=over 4
-=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+=over 4
-=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
-=item Changes to tainting checks
+=item The I<splain> Program
-No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
-spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+=back
-=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Embedding improvements
+=item INTERNALS
-=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+=item BUGS
-=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+=item AUTHOR
-=item New and changed syntax
+=back
-$coderef->(PARAMS)
+=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8
-=item New and changed builtin constants
+=over 4
-__PACKAGE__
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item New and changed builtin variables
+=item ABSTRACT
-$^E, $^H, $^M
+=over 4
-=item New and changed builtin functions
+=item Literal Conversions
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
-VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
-reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
-nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
-=item New builtin methods
+=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=back
-=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
-LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
-=item Malloc enhancements
+=item USAGE
--DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
-=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+=item The Filter Option
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
=back
-=item Support for More Operating Systems
+=item CAVEATS
=over 4
-=item Win32
+=item NOT SCOPED
-=item Plan 9
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-=item QNX
+=item tr/// with ranges
-=item AmigaOS
+Legend of characters above
=back
-=item Pragmata
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
-constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item Modules
+literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
=over 4
-=item Required Updates
+=item The Logic of :locale
-=item Installation directories
+=back
-=item Module information summary
+=item HISTORY
-=item Fcntl
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item IO
+=back
-=item Math::Complex
+=head2 encoding::warnings - Warn on implicit encoding conversions
-=item Math::Trig
+=over 4
-=item DB_File
+=item VERSION
-=item Net::Ping
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Overview of the problem
-=over 4
+=item Detecting the problem
-=item pod2html
+=item Solving the problem
-Sends converted HTML to standard output
+Upgrade both sides to unicode-strings, Downgrade both sides to
+byte-strings, Specify the encoding for implicit byte-string upgrading,
+PerlIO layers for B<STDIN> and B<STDOUT>, Literal conversions, Implicit
+upgrading for byte-strings
-=item xsubpp
+=back
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+=item CAVEATS
=back
-=item C Language API Changes
+=over 4
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
-manipulating hashes
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Documentation Changes
+=item AUTHORS
-L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
-L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item New Diagnostics
+=back
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
-nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
-Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
-subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
-subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
-not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
-long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
-%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
-internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
-in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
-memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
-attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
-with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
-option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
-character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
-"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
-Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
-Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
-Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
-long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item HISTORY
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+new, phash
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
-
-=item OS level
-
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+=item subpragma access
-=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+=back
-=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+=back
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
-=item Threaded Perl
+=over 4
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
-=item DATE
-
=back
-=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
=back
+=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
-
-B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+=item Adding directories to @INC
-=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+=item Deleting directories from @INC
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+=item Restoring original @INC
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Accessing documentation
+=item NOTES
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+=back
-=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
+operations
-=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
=over 4
-=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
-=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
-=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
-=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
-R4 x86, R4 PPC
+=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
-=item Contact Information
+=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
-=item Update 2002-03-02
+C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
-=back
+=item Overloadable Operations
-=back
+I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
+and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
-=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+=item Inheritance and overloading
-=over 4
+Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
+is inherited by derived classes
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
=over 4
-=item gzip on BS2000
+=item Last Resort
-=item bison on BS2000
+=item Fallback
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
-=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+=item Copy Constructor
-=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+B<Example>
-=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+=back
-=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
-=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
+I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
+I<Copy operator>
-=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+=item Losing overloading
-=back
+=item Run-time Overloading
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Public functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
-=over 4
+=item Overloading constants
-=item Mailing list
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
-=back
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
-=item HISTORY
+=item Metaphor clash
-=back
+=item Cookbook
=over 4
-=item Name
+=item Two-face scalars
-=item Description
+=item Two-face references
-=item Build
+=item Symbolic calculator
-=over 4
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
-=item Tools & SDK
+=back
-=item Make
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Acknowledgements
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
-=item Author
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
=over 4
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
-=item Cygwin Configuration
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
-=back
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
-=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+=item OTHER
-=over 4
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
-=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+=back
-=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+=item EXAMPLES
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+=back
-=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
-C<-Dmksymlinks>
+=over 4
-=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+=item SYNOPSIS
-I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
=back
-=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
=over 4
-=item Warnings on Cygwin
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ld2 on Cygwin
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
=over 4
-=item File Permissions on Cygwin
-
-=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
+structures between threads
-=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+=over 4
-Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
-Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHORS
+=item EXPORT
-=item HISTORY
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=back
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR,
+LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR,
+ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+=item NOTES
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
+
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
-
-=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
-
-=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+=item Utility functions
-=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[,
+FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), utf8::decode($string), $flag =
+utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects
+
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-DJGPP, Pthreads
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+=over 4
-=item Building Perl on DOS
+=item What IS a version
-=item Testing Perl on DOS
+Numeric Versions, Quoted Versions
-=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+=item What about v-strings?
-=back
+=item Numeric Versions
-=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+=item Quoted Versions
-=over 4
+=item Numeric Alpha Versions
-=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+=item Object Methods
-=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+New Operator, qv(), Normal Form, Numification, Stringification, Comparison
+operators, Logical Operators
-=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+=item Quoting
-=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+=item Types of Versions Objects
+
+Ordinary versions, Alpha Versions
+
+=item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
=back
+=item EXPORT
+
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item INTRODUCTION
-
-=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
-=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC
+=back
-=item USING PERL ON EPOC
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
=over 4
-=item I/O Redirection on Epoc
-
-=item PATH Names on Epoc
-
-=item Editors on Epoc
-
-=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
=back
-=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item LAST UPDATE
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
-(HP-UX) systems
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
-
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+=item DBM Comparisons
-=item PA-RISC
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
-=item PA-RISC 1.0
+=back
-=item PA-RISC 1.1
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item PA-RISC 2.0
+=back
-=item Itanium
+=head2 Archive::Tar - module for manipulations of tar archives
-=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+=over 4
-=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+=item Object Methods
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+=over 4
-=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+=item Archive::Tar->new( [$file, $compressed] )
-=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+=back
-=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+=back
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+=over 4
-=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+=item $tar->read ( $filename|$handle, $compressed, {opt => 'val'} )
-=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+limit, extract
=back
-=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item DATE
+=item $tar->contains_file( $filename )
=back
-=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
-
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item $tar->extract( [@filenames] )
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+=item $tar->extract_file( $file, [$extract_path] )
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item $tar->list_files( [\@properties] )
-=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
-systems
+=back
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item $tar->get_files( [@filenames] )
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+=item $tar->get_content( $file )
-=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+=back
-op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+=over 4
-=item Building external modules on MachTen
+=item $tar->replace_content( $file, $content )
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item DATE
+=item $tar->rename( $file, $new_name )
=back
-=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $tar->remove (@filenamelist)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item DATE
+=item $tar->clear
=back
-=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
-
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item $tar->write ( [$file, $compressed, $prefix] )
=back
-=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $tar->add_files( @filenamelist )
-=item NOTE
+=back
-=item Binary distribution from HP
+=over 4
-=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+=item $tar->add_data ( $filename, $data, [$opthashref] )
-=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+=back
-=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+=over 4
-=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+=item $tar->error( [$BOOL] )
-=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+=back
-README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
-public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+=over 4
-=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+=item $bool = $tar->has_io_string
- 4, 6
+=back
-=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+=over 4
-=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+=item $bool = $tar->has_perlio
-=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+=back
-=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+=over 4
-=item Perl/iX Change History
+=item Class Methods
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item Name
+=item Archive::Tar->create_archive($file, $compression, @filelist)
-=item Description
+=back
-=item Build
+=back
=over 4
-=item Tools & SDK
+=item Archive::Tar->list_archive ($file, $compressed, [\@properties])
-=item Setup
+=back
-Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat
+=over 4
-=item Make
+=item Archive::Tar->extract_archive ($file, $gzip)
-=item Interpreter
+=back
-=item Extensions
+=over 4
+
+=item Archive::Tar->can_handle_compressed_files
=back
-=item Install
+=over 4
-=item Build new extensions
+=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-=item Known Issues
+=over 4
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item $Archive::Tar::FOLLOW_SYMLINK
-=item Authors
+=item $Archive::Tar::CHOWN
-=item Date
+=item $Archive::Tar::CHMOD
-=back
+=item $Archive::Tar::DO_NOT_USE_PREFIX
-=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+=item $Archive::Tar::DEBUG
-=over 4
+=item $Archive::Tar::WARN
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $Archive::Tar::error
-=back
+=item $Archive::Tar::HAS_PERLIO
-=over 4
+=item $Archive::Tar::HAS_IO_STRING
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over 4
+=item FAQ
-=item Target
+What's the minimum perl version required to run Archive::Tar?, Isn't
+Archive::Tar slow?, Isn't Archive::Tar heavier on memory than /bin/tar?,
+Can't you lazy-load data instead?, How much memory will an X kb tar file
+need?, What do you do with unsupported filetypes in an archive?
-=item Other OSes
+=item TODO
-=item Prerequisites
+Check if passed in handles are open for read/write
-EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Frequently asked questions
+=head2 Archive::Tar::File - a subclass for in-memory extracted file from
+Archive::Tar
=over 4
-=item "It does not work"
-
-=item I cannot run external programs
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
-program.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
-L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+=over 4
-=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+=item Accessors
-=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+name, mode, uid, gid, size, mtime, chksum, type, linkname, magic, version,
+uname, gname, devmajor, devminor, prefix, raw
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
+=item Methods
=over 4
-=item Automatic binary installation
-
-C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
-
-=item Manual binary installation
+=item new( file => $path )
-Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
-(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
-Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
-and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
-Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+=item new( data => $path, $data, $opt )
-=item B<Warning>
+=item new( chunk => $chunk )
=back
-=item Accessing documentation
+=back
=over 4
-=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+=item full_path
-=item Plain text
+=back
-=item Manpages
+=over 4
-=item HTML
+=item validate
-=item GNU C<info> files
+=back
-=item F<PDF> files
+=over 4
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item has_content
=back
-=item BUILD
-
=over 4
-=item The short story
+=item get_content
-=item Prerequisites
+=back
-=item Getting perl source
+=over 4
-=item Application of the patches
+=item get_content_by_ref
-=item Hand-editing
+=back
-=item Making
+=over 4
-=item Testing
+=item replace_content( $content )
-A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<op/stat.t>
+=back
-=item Installing the built perl
+=over 4
-=item C<a.out>-style build
+=item rename( $new_name )
=back
-=item Build FAQ
-
=over 4
-=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+=item Convenience methods
-=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+is_file, is_dir, is_hardlink, is_symlink, is_chardev, is_blockdev, is_fifo,
+is_socket, is_longlink, is_label, is_unknown
-=item Problems with tr or sed
+=back
-=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
-=item Library ... not found
+=over 4
-=item Segfault in make
+=item VERSION
-=item op/sprintf test failure
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
=over 4
-=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+=item Typed lexicals
-=item C<system()>
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
-=item C<extproc> on the first line
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
-=item Additional modules:
+=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
-=item Prebuilt methods:
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
-C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
- C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
-C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
-OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
-C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
-C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
-OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+=back
-=item Prebuilt variables:
+=item EXAMPLES
-$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Misfeatures
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
+C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
+be able to apply END handler>
-=item Modifications
+=item AUTHOR
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
-C<flock>
+=item BUGS
-=item Identifying DLLs
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Centralized management of resources
+=back
-C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Perl flavors
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item F<perl.exe>
+=item Subroutine Stubs
-=item F<perl_.exe>
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-=item F<perl__.exe>
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-=item F<perl___.exe>
+=item Package Lexicals
-=item Why strange names?
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
-=item Why dynamic linking?
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
-=item Why chimera build?
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
=over 4
-=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+$keep, $check, $modtime
-=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+=over 4
-=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+=item Multiple packages
-=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+=back
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
=back
-=item Evolution
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
=over 4
-=item Priorities
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+=item OVERVIEW
-Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
-C<LIBPATH>
+=item Utility Functions
-=item DLL forwarder generation
+=over 4
-=item Threading
+=item Functions Returning C<B::SV>, C<B::AV>, C<B::HV>, and C<B::CV>
+objects
-=item Calls to external programs
+sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av,
+check_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv
-=item Memory allocation
+=item Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
-=item Threads
+walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX)
-C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+=item Functions Returning C<B::OP> objects or for walking op trees
-=back
+main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG)
-=item BUGS
+=item Miscellaneous Utility Functions
+
+ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR),
+perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
=back
-=over 4
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
-=back
+=item B::SV Methods
-=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
-and z/OS
+REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref
-=over 4
+=item B::IV Methods
-=item SYNOPSIS
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B::NV Methods
-=over 4
+NV, NVX
-=item Tools
+=item B::RV Methods
-=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+RV
-=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+=item B::PV Methods
-=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+PV, RV, PVX
-=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+=item B::PVMG Methods
-=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
-=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=item B::MAGIC Methods
-=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+=item B::PVLV Methods
-=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
-=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+=item B::BM Methods
-=back
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
-=item AUTHORS
+=item B::GV Methods
-=item SEE ALSO
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
-=over 4
+=item B::IO Methods
-=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
-=back
+=item B::AV Methods
-=item HISTORY
+FILL, MAX, ARRAY, ARRAYelt
-=back
+=item B::CV Methods
-=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB,
+XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv
-=over 4
+=item B::HV Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, ARRAY
-=over 4
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
-=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+=item B::OP Methods
-/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, opt, static, flags, private,
+spare
-=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
-=item QNX auxiliary files
+first
-qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
-=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+last
-=back
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
-=item AUTHOR
+other
-=back
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
-=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+children
-=over 4
+=item B::PMOP Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
+pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffset
-=over 4
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
-=item Invoking Perl
+sv, gv
-=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+=item B::PADOP METHOD
-=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+padix
-=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
-=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+pv
-=back
+=item B::LOOP Methods
-=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+redoop, nextop, lastop
-=over 4
+=item B::COP Methods
-=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
+label, stash, stashpv, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io
=back
-=item BUGS
-
-=item Revision date
-
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name
-=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item RESOURCES
-
-Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
-
-=item SETTING UP
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
=over 4
-=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
=over 4
-=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Functions
-=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+B<find_leaders>
-Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
-relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
-DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
-=item MAKE TEST
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
=over 4
-=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+=item OPTIONS
-=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I<outfile>, B<-s>
-=over 4
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
+=item NOTICE
-=back
+=item AUTHORS
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+=back
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
=over 4
-=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
+=item OPTIONS
-=back
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>,
+B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>,
+B<-llimit>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item LAST MODIFIED
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
-Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+=item BUGS
-=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+=item DIFFERENCES
-=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+=over 4
-=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+=item Loops
-=back
+=item Context of ".."
-=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+=item Arithmetic
+
+=item Deprecated features
+
+=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item Installing the built perl on UTS
+=item OPTIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Options for Opcode Ordering
-=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>
-=over 4
+=item Options for Line-Style
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<-concise>, B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Options for tree-specific formatting
-=over 4
+B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
+=item Options controlling sequence numbering
-=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>
-=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+=item Other options
-=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+B<-main>, B<-nomain>, B<-nobanner>, B<-banner>, B<-banneris> => subref
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+=item Option Stickiness
=back
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
=over 4
-=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+=item OP class abbreviations
-=back
+=item OP flags abbreviations
=back
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Special Patterns
-=item Installation
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<~>
-=item Organization of Perl Images
+=item # Variables
-=over 4
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<#>I<Var>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#opt>, B<#static>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>,
+B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
-=item Core Images
+=back
-=item Perl Extensions
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
-=item Installing static extensions
+=over 4
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
+=item Example: Altering Concise Renderings
-=back
+=item set_style()
-=item File specifications
+=item set_style_standard($name)
-=over 4
+=item add_style()
-=item Syntax
+=item add_callback()
-=item Wildcard expansion
+=item Running B::Concise::compile()
-=item Pipes
+=item B::Concise::reset_sequence()
+
+=item Errors
=back
-=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Command line
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
=over 4
-=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Command line switches
+=item DESCRIPTION
--i, -S, -u
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Perl functions
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
-File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
-exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
-(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
-LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=over 4
-=item Perl variables
+=item SYNOPSIS
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-d>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
+B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
+
+=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
=over 4
-=item SDBM_File
+=item Synopsis
+
+=item Description
+
+=item new
+
+=item ambient_pragmas
+
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+
+=item coderef2text
=back
-=item Revision date
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
-
-=item Multiple methods to build perl for VOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Stratus POSIX Support
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
-
-=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
-
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item USING PERL IN VOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<bare-subs>,
+B<dollar-underscore>, B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>,
+B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
-=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
-=back
+B<-u Package>
-=item SUPPORT STATUS
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
-=item LAST UPDATE
-
=back
-=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item CONVENTIONS
-=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
-Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
+=item BUGS
-=item Building
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Testing Perl on Win32
+=back
-=item Installation of Perl on Win32
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
+=over 4
-Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
-Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
-Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
-E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
-E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+=item OPTIONS
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=item TODO
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+=back
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-method, locked
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
-data structures between threads
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORT
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE,
-cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+=item OPTIONS
-=item NOTES
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]>
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
-from perl
+=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
-threads->self, $thread->tid
-
-=item TODO
-
-Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory
-leaks!
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item Functions
-=item BUGS
+B<find_leaders>
-creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32,
-PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Built-in Attributes
+=item Methods
-locked, method, lvalue
+new, debug, iters
-=item Available Subroutines
+=item Standard Exports
-get, reftype
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
+TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
-=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+=item Optional Exports
-FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [
+STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
+disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
-=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+=item :hireswallclock
=back
-=item EXPORTS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Default exports
-
-=item Available exports
-
-=item Export tags defined
-
-=back
+=item NOTES
=item EXAMPLES
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=item INHERITANCE
-=over 4
+=item CAVEATS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHORS
-method, locked
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
=back
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
-
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item HISTORY
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+=item EXAMPLE
-=over 4
+=item OPTIONS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I<outfile>, B<-s>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTICE
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
-semantics
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
+=item ABSTRACT
-=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escapes.
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
-=item charnames::viacode(code)
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
-=item charnames::vianame(code)
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
-=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
-=item BUGS
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
-=back
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
-=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
-=over 4
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
-=item NOTES
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
-=over 4
+=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
-=item List constants
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
-=item Defining multiple constants at once
+=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
-=item Magic constants
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
-=back
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
-=item TECHNICAL NOTES
+=item PRAGMAS
-=item BUGS
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
+</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
+a </ul> tag)
=back
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-=over 4
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-=item The I<splain> Program
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
-=back
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
-=item INTERNALS
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
-=item BUGS
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
=back
-=head2 encoding - pragma to control the conversion of legacy data into
-Unicode
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+
+=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
=back
-=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
-new, phash
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item FORM ELEMENTS
-=back
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-values>, B<-tabindex>, B<-id>, B<-override>,
+B<-onChange>, B<-onFocus>, B<-onBlur>, B<-onMouseOver>, B<-onMouseOut>,
+B<-onSelect>
-=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
-=over 4
+B<Parameters>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
-=over 4
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
-=item subpragma access
+B<Parameters>
-=back
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
-=back
+=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP
-=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
-=over 4
+B<Parameters:>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<Parameters:>
-=item BUGS
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
-=item AUTHOR
+B<Parameters:>
-=back
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
-point
+B<Parameters:>
-=over 4
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<Parameters:>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
-=back
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
-=over 4
+B<Parameters:>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
+type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
=back
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+=item HTTP COOKIES
-=over 4
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <form> tag
-=over 4
+=item SUPPORT FOR JAVASCRIPT
-=item Adding directories to @INC
+B<onLoad>, B<onUnload>, B<onSubmit>, B<onClick>, B<onChange>, B<onFocus>,
+B<onBlur>, B<onSelect>, B<onMouseOver>, B<onMouseOut>
-=item Deleting directories from @INC
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
-=item Restoring original @INC
+=item DEBUGGING
-=back
+=over 4
-=item CAVEATS
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-=back
+B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
+name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
+()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<virtual_port ()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name
+()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters
-=over 4
+=item Server Push
-=item SYNOPSIS
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
-=back
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
-=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREDITS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
+(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
+(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
+(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
+MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
+(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
+Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
+MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
+...and many many more..
-=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
-=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
-
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+=over 4
-=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+=item Changing the default message
-C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+=back
-=item Overloadable Operations
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM
-=item Inheritance and overloading
+=item AUTHORS
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
=over 4
-=item Last Resort
-
-=item Fallback
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Copy Constructor
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
-B<Example>
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
-=back
+=over 4
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+=item Creating New Cookies
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Copy operator>
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
-=item Losing overloading
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
-=item Run-time Overloading
+=item Manipulating Cookies
-=item Public functions
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+=back
-=item Overloading constants
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
+=item BUGS
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Metaphor clash
+=back
-=item Cookbook
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
=over 4
-=item Two-face scalars
-
-=item Two-face references
-
-=item Symbolic calculator
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-=item AUTHOR
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
-Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
-type, `%s' is not a code reference
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
-=item BUGS
+=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
-=back
+FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=item CAVEATS
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item BUGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
=over 4
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
-
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
-
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
+=item Tags that won't be formatted
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+=item Customizing the Indenting
-=item OTHER
+=back
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item USING CGI::Push
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
=back
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item BUGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
-from perl
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
-threads->self, $thread->tid
-
-=item TODO
+=item ABSTRACT
-Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory
-leaks!
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
=item BUGS
-creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32,
-PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
-
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
-structures between threads
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORT
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE,
-cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
-code
+=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item STATUS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Utility functions
+=item Interactive Mode
-$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]),
-utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string)
+Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
+install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
+distribution, ls author, Signals
-=back
+=item CPAN::Shell
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item autobundle
-=back
+=item recompile
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-=over 4
+=item Programmer's interface
-=item SYNOPSIS
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Methods in the other Classes
-=back
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
+
+=item Cache Manager
-=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
+=item Bundles
-=over 4
+=item Prerequisites
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Debugging
-C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
+=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
=back
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+=item CONFIGURATION
-=over 4
+C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
+optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Note on urllist parameter's format
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
-warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
-warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
-warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
-warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
=back
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+=item SECURITY
-=over 4
+=item EXPORT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
-=back
+=over 4
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
-=over 4
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item FAQ
-=over 4
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
-=item DBM Comparisons
+=item BUGS
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item TRANSLATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
=over 4
-=item VERSION
-
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Typed lexicals
-
-=item Type-specific attribute handlers
-
-=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
-
-=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
-
-=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
-
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
+module
-C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
-attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
-future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
-C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
-be able to apply END handler>
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Subroutine Stubs
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=back
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-=item Package Lexicals
+=over 4
-=item Not Using AutoLoader
+=item $Carp::CarpLevel
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+=item $Carp::MaxEvalLen
-=back
+=item $Carp::MaxArgLen
-=item CAVEATS
+=item $Carp::MaxArgNums
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item $Carp::Verbose
=back
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Carp::Heavy - heavy machinery, no user serviceable parts inside
+
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$keep, $check, $modtime
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=over 4
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
-=item Multiple packages
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
-
=over 4
-=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
-
-=item B::SV METHODS
-
-REFCNT, FLAGS
-
-=item B::IV METHODS
-
-IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
-
-=item B::NV METHODS
-
-NV, NVX
-
-=item B::RV METHODS
-
-RV
+=item The C<struct()> function
-=item B::PV METHODS
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
-PV, RV, PVX
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
-=item B::PVMG METHODS
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
-MAGIC, SvSTASH
+=item Initializing with C<new>
-=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+=back
-MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item B::PVLV METHODS
+Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
-TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+=item Author and Modification History
-=item B::BM METHODS
+=back
-USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+=head2 Compress::Zlib - Interface to zlib compression library
-=item B::GV METHODS
+=over 4
-is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
-LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::IO METHODS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
-BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
+=item DEFLATE
-=item B::AV METHODS
+=over 4
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+=item B<($d, $status) = deflateInit( [OPT] )>
-=item B::CV METHODS
+B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>,
+B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize>
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS, const_sv
+=item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>deflate($buffer)>
-=item B::HV METHODS
+=item B<($out, $status) = $d-E<gt>flush([flush_type])>
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])>
-=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+B<-Level>, B<-Strategy>
-=item B::OP METHODS
+=item B<$d-E<gt>dict_adler()>
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+=item B<$d-E<gt>msg()>
-=item B::UNOP METHOD
+=item B<$d-E<gt>total_in()>
-first
+=item B<$d-E<gt>total_out()>
-=item B::BINOP METHOD
+=item Example
-last
+=back
-=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+=item INFLATE
-other
+=over 4
-=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+=item B<($i, $status) = inflateInit()>
-children
+B<-WindowBits>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-Dictionary>
-=item B::PMOP METHODS
+=item B<($out, $status) = $i-E<gt>inflate($buffer)>
-pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
-pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet
+=item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateSync($buffer)>
-=item B::SVOP METHOD
+=item B<$i-E<gt>dict_adler()>
-sv, gv
+=item B<$i-E<gt>msg()>
-=item B::PADOP METHOD
+=item B<$i-E<gt>total_in()>
-padix
+=item B<$i-E<gt>total_out()>
-=item B::PVOP METHOD
+=item Example
-pv
+=back
-=item B::LOOP METHODS
+=item COMPRESS/UNCOMPRESS
-redoop, nextop, lastop
+B<$dest = compress($source [, $level] ) ;>, B<$dest = uncompress($source)
+;>
-=item B::COP METHODS
+=item GZIP INTERFACE
-label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+B<$gz = gzopen(filename or filehandle, mode)>, B<$bytesread =
+$gz-E<gt>gzread($buffer [, $size]) ;>, B<$bytesread =
+$gz-E<gt>gzreadline($line) ;>, B<$byteswritten = $gz-E<gt>gzwrite($buffer)
+;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzflush($flush) ;>, B<$status = $gz-E<gt>gzeof()
+;>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzclose>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzsetparams($level, $strategy>,
+B<$level>, B<$strategy>, B<$gz-E<gt>gzerror>, B<$gzerrno>
-=back
+=over 4
-=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+=item Examples
-main_cv, init_av, begin_av, end_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist,
-regex_padav, sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP,
-METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE,
-PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c,
-cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+=item Compress::Zlib::memGzip
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Compress::Zlib::memGunzip
=back
-=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
-bytecode
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ACCESSING ZIP FILES
-%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name
+=item CONSTANTS
=item AUTHOR
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names)
-=over 4
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item WARNING
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item GLOSSARY
=over 4
-=item Functions
-
-B<find_leaders>
+=item _
-=back
+C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item a
-=back
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<asctime_r_proto>, C<awk>
-=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=item b
-=over 4
+C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item c
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
+C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crypt_r_proto>, C<cryptlib>,
+C<csh>, C<ctermid_r_proto>, C<ctime_r_proto>
-=item OPTIONS
+=item d
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_aintl>, C<d_alarm>,
+C<d_archlib>, C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>,
+C<d_attribute_format>, C<d_attribute_malloc>, C<d_attribute_nonnull>,
+C<d_attribute_noreturn>, C<d_attribute_pure>, C<d_attribute_unused>,
+C<d_attribute_warn_unused_result>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>,
+C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>,
+C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>,
+C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>, C<d_copysignl>, C<d_crypt>,
+C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>, C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>, C<d_cuserid>,
+C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>,
+C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48_r>,
+C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endgrent_r>,
+C<d_endhent>, C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endnetent_r>,
+C<d_endpent>, C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endpwent_r>,
+C<d_endsent>, C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_faststdio>,
+C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>,
+C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>,
+C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>,
+C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>,
+C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>,
+C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>,
+C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>,
+C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>, C<d_getgrnam_r>,
+C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>,
+C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>,
+C<d_gethostent_r>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>,
+C<d_getlogin_r>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>,
+C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>,
+C<d_getnetent_r>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>,
+C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
+C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>,
+C<d_getprotobynumber_r>, C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>,
+C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>,
+C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>,
+C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>, C<d_getservent_r>,
+C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>, C<d_gettimeod>,
+C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
+C<d_ilogbl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
+C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>,
+C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>, C<d_locconv>,
+C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>,
+C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>,
+C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>,
+C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>,
+C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_modflproto>,
+C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>,
+C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>,
+C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>,
+C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
+C<d_nv_zero_is_allbits_zero>, C<d_off64_t>,
+C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
+C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
+C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
+C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
+C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
+C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>, C<d_pthread_atfork>,
+C<d_pthread_attr_setscope>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
+C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir64_r>,
+C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>,
+C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>,
+C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_scalbnl>, C<d_sched_yield>,
+C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
+C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
+C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
+C<d_setgrent_r>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>,
+C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>,
+C<d_setnent>, C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
+C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>,
+C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
+C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
+C<d_setservent_r>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>,
+C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>,
+C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>,
+C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
+C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>,
+C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
+C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
+C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>,
+C<d_strftime>, C<d_strlcat>, C<d_strlcpy>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>,
+C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>,
+C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>,
+C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
+C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
+C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>,
+C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>,
+C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>,
+C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
+C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>, C<d_vfork>,
+C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>,
+C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>,
+C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>,
+C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>, C<db_version_patch>,
+C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>,
+C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item e
-=item BUGS
+C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<endgrent_r_proto>,
+C<endhostent_r_proto>, C<endnetent_r_proto>, C<endprotoent_r_proto>,
+C<endpwent_r_proto>, C<endservent_r_proto>, C<eunicefix>, C<exe_ext>,
+C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
-=item AUTHORS
+=item f
-=back
+C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
+C<full_sed>
-=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+=item g
-=over 4
+C<gccansipedantic>, C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>,
+C<getgrgid_r_proto>, C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>,
+C<gethostbyname_r_proto>, C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>,
+C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>, C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>,
+C<getprotobyname_r_proto>, C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>,
+C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>, C<getpwnam_r_proto>,
+C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>, C<getservbyport_r_proto>,
+C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>,
+C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>, C<gmtime_r_proto>,
+C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item h
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<html1dir>, C<html1direxp>,
+C<html3dir>, C<html3direxp>
-=item OPTIONS
+=item i
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
-B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>,
-B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>,
-B<-llimit>
+C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
+C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_crypt>, C<i_db>,
+C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>,
+C<i_fp>, C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
+C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
+C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
+C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
+C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
+C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
+C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
+C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
+C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
+C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
+C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
+C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
+C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installhtml1dir>,
+C<installhtml3dir>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>,
+C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
+C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitehtml1dir>,
+C<installsitehtml3dir>, C<installsitelib>, C<installsiteman1dir>,
+C<installsiteman3dir>, C<installsitescript>, C<installstyle>,
+C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
+C<installvendorhtml1dir>, C<installvendorhtml3dir>, C<installvendorlib>,
+C<installvendorman1dir>, C<installvendorman3dir>, C<installvendorscript>,
+C<intsize>, C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item k
-=item BUGS
+C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item l
-=back
+C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
+C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
+C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
+C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
+C<localtime_r_proto>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
+C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
+C<lseektype>
-=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+=item m
-=over 4
+C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
+C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
+C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item M
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mistrustnm>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>,
+C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>,
+C<myuname>
-=item OPTIONS
+=item n
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
-B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
-B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<nveformat>,
+C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>,
+C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item o
-=item BUGS
+C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
-=item DIFFERENCES
+=item p
-=over 4
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
-=item Loops
+=item P
-=item Context of ".."
+C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
+C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
+C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
-=item Arithmetic
+=item q
-=item Deprecated features
+C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
-=back
+=item r
-=item AUTHOR
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<random_r_proto>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>,
+C<rd_nodata>, C<readdir64_r_proto>, C<readdir_r_proto>, C<revision>, C<rm>,
+C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
-=back
+=item s
-=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
+C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<setgrent_r_proto>,
+C<sethostent_r_proto>, C<setlocale_r_proto>, C<setnetent_r_proto>,
+C<setprotoent_r_proto>, C<setpwent_r_proto>, C<setservent_r_proto>, C<sh>,
+C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>,
+C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>,
+C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>,
+C<sitebinexp>, C<sitehtml1dir>, C<sitehtml1direxp>, C<sitehtml3dir>,
+C<sitehtml3direxp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>,
+C<siteman1dir>, C<siteman1direxp>, C<siteman3dir>, C<siteman3direxp>,
+C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>, C<sitescript>, C<sitescriptexp>,
+C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>,
+C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>,
+C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>,
+C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>,
+C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>, C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>,
+C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>,
+C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>,
+C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>,
+C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
-=over 4
+=item t
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
+C<timetype>, C<tmpnam_r_proto>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>,
+C<ttyname_r_proto>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item u
-=item EXAMPLE
+C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
+C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
+C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
+C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<usefaststdio>,
+C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemallocwrap>,
+C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>,
+C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usereentrant>, C<userelocatableinc>,
+C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>,
+C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>,
+C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
-=item OPTIONS
+=item v
-B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
-B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
-B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
+C<vendorhtml1dir>, C<vendorhtml1direxp>, C<vendorhtml3dir>,
+C<vendorhtml3direxp>, C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>,
+C<vendorman1dir>, C<vendorman1direxp>, C<vendorman3dir>,
+C<vendorman3direxp>, C<vendorprefix>, C<vendorprefixexp>, C<vendorscript>,
+C<vendorscriptexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
-=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+=item x
-B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
-B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
-B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
-B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
-B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
-B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
-B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
-B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+C<xlibpth>
-=item ABBREVIATIONS
+=item y
-=over 4
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
-=item OP flags abbreviations
+=item z
-=item OP class abbreviations
+C<zcat>, C<zip>
=back
-=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item NOTE
=back
-=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
-
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+dynamic, nonxs, static
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
-B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
-
-=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
-
=over 4
-=item Synopsis
-
-=item Description
+=item getcwd and friends
-=item new
+getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd, getdcwd
-=item ambient_pragmas
+=item abs_path and friends
-strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
-=item coderef2text
+=item $ENV{PWD}
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTES
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
+subject to
+change)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Global Variables
-=item DESCRIPTION
+ $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
+@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
+$DB::lineno
-=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+=item API Methods
-B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
-B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
+CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
-=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+=item Client Callback Methods
-B<-u Package>
+CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
+CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
+CLIENT->output(LIST)
+
+=back
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+=head2 DBM_Filter -- Filter DBM keys/values
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=item What is a DBM Filter?
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item So what's new?
=back
-=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+=item METHODS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
+=item $db->Filter_Push()
-=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+=item $db->Filter_Key_Push()
-=over 4
+=item $db->Filter_Value_Push()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Filter_Push, Filter_Key_Push, Filter_Value_Push
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item $db->Filter_Pop()
-=item AUTHOR
+=item $db->Filtered()
=back
-=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
-
-=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+=item Writing a Filter
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Immediate Filters
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Canned Filters
-=item AUTHOR
+"name", params
=back
-=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+=item Filters Included
+
+utf8, encode, compress, int32, null
+
+=item NOTES
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Maintain Round Trip Integrity
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Don't mix filtered & non-filtered data in the same database file.
-=item OPTIONS
+=back
-C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Functions
-
-B<find_leaders>
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Interface to Berkeley DB
-=over 4
+=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
-=item Methods
+=item Default Parameters
-new, debug, iters
+=item In Memory Databases
-=item Standard Exports
+=back
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
-timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
-TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+=item DB_HASH
-=item Optional Exports
+=over 4
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
-disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+=item A Simple Example
=back
-=item NOTES
+=item DB_BTREE
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item INHERITANCE
+=item Changing the BTREE sort order
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Handling Duplicate Keys
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The get_dup() Method
-=item AUTHORS
+=item The find_dup() Method
+
+=item The del_dup() Method
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+=item Matching Partial Keys
=back
-=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+=item DB_RECNO
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The 'bval' Option
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item A Simple Example
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Extra RECNO Methods
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
-=back
+=item Another Example
-=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=back
-=over 4
+=item THE API INTERFACE
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
+$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
+$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
+$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DBM FILTERS
-=item OPTIONS
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item The Filter
-=item BUGS
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
=back
-=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+=item HINTS AND TIPS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
-=item ABSTRACT
+=item Safe ways to lock a database
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+
+=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+
+=item The untie() Gotcha
+
+=back
+
+=item COMMON QUESTIONS
=over 4
-=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
-=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
-=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+=back
-=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+=item REFERENCES
-=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item HISTORY
-=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item BUGS
-=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item AVAILABILITY
-=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+=back
-=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
-=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+=over 4
-=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
-B<:standard>, B<:all>
+=over 4
-=item PRAGMAS
+=item Methods
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
--newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
--private_tempfiles
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Reset
-=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+=item Functions
-1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
-</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
-a </ul> tag)
+Dumper(I<LIST>)
-=back
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
-=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+=item Exports
-=over 4
+Dumper
-=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+=back
-=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+=item BUGS
-B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+=over 4
-=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+=item NOTE
-=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+=back
-=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+=item AUTHOR
-B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
+=item VERSION
-=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
=over 4
-=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+=item PROFILE FORMAT
-=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item AUTOLOAD
-=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
-charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+=item BUGS
-=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+=head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability
=over 4
-=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+=item Why use ppport.h?
-B<Parameters>
+You should use F<ppport.h> in modern code so that your code will work
+with the widest range of Perl interpreters possible, without significant
+additional work.
-=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+=item How to use ppport.h
-=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+=item Running ppport.h
-=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+=back
-B<Parameters>
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+=item WriteFile
-B<Parameters:>
+=back
-=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+=item COMPATIBILITY
-B<Parameters:>
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+=item Provided Perl compatibility API
-B<Parameters:>
+=item Perl API not supported by ppport.h
-=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+perl 5.9.2, perl 5.9.1, perl 5.9.0, perl 5.8.3, perl 5.8.1, perl 5.8.0,
+perl 5.7.3, perl 5.7.2, perl 5.7.1, perl 5.6.1, perl 5.6.0, perl 5.005_03,
+perl 5.005, perl 5.004_05, perl 5.004_04, perl 5.004
-B<Parameters:>
+=back
-=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+=item BUGS
-B<Parameters:>
+=item AUTHORS
-=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+=back
-B<Parameters:>
+=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
-=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+=over 4
-B<Parameters:>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item HTTP COOKIES
+=item Runtime debugging
-1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+=item Memory footprint debugging
-=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+=back
-1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
-document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
-the <form> tag
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+=over 4
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item A simple scalar string
-=over 4
+=item A simple scalar number
-=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
-=back
+=item A reference to a simple scalar
-=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+=item A reference to an array
-B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
-B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
-B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
-B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+=item A reference to a hash
-=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+=item Dumping a large array or hash
-In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters
+=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
-=item Server Push
+=item A reference to a subroutine
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
+=back
-=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+=item EXPORTS
-B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
-basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+=item BUGS
-=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+=item AUTHOR
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item CREDITS
+=back
-Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
-(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
-(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
-(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
-(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
-(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
-(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
-MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
-(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
-Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
-MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
-...and many many more..
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
-=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+=head2 Digest - Modules that calculate message digests
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
-=item BUGS
+=item OO INTERFACE
+
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset,
+$ctx->add( $data, ... ), $ctx->addfile( $io_handle ), $ctx->add_bits(
+$data, $nbits ), $ctx->add_bits( $bitstring ), $ctx->digest,
+$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+
+=item Digest speed
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
-other) error log
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
-=over 4
+=item METHODS
-=item Changing the default message
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits),
+$md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item CHANGE LOG
+=item COPYRIGHT
=item AUTHORS
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+=head2 Digest::base - Digest base class
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Cookie
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+=back
-=over 4
+=head2 Digest::file - Calculate digests of files
-=item Creating New Cookies
+=over 4
-=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Manipulating Cookies
+digest_file( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_hex( $file,
+$algorithm, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_base64( $file, $algorithm, [$arg,...]
+)
-B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
=back
-=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
+=over 4
-=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+=item Creation
-=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
-=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+=item Methods
-=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
+dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl,
+compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
-FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
+=back
-=item CAVEATS
+=back
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, @dl_shared_objects, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(),
+dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(),
+dl_find_symbol(), dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(),
+dl_install_xsub(), bootstrap()
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
+Perl code
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Tags that won't be formatted
+=item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
-=item Customizing the Indenting
+=item Backward compatible boilerplate
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Order of initialization: early load()
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The most hairy case
=back
-=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode - character encodings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
+
+=item Table of Contents
+
+=back
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Push
+=over 4
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
+=item TERMINOLOGY
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL ENCODING API
+
+$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING,
+$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [,
+CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [,
+CHECK]);
=over 4
-=item Heterogeneous Pages
+=item Listing available encodings
-=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+=item Defining Aliases
=back
-=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+=item Encoding via PerlIO
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-=item BUGS
+B<NOTE:> Not all encoding support this feature, I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode (I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML
+charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The bitmask
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
+
+=item Unimplemented fallback schemes
=back
-=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+=item Defining Encodings
-=over 4
+=item The UTF-8 flag
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
-=item ABSTRACT
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING)
-=item BUGS
+=back
+
+=item UTF-8 vs. utf8
=item SEE ALSO
+=item MAINTAINER
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alias overloading
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Interactive Mode
+=back
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, ls author, Signals
+=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-=item CPAN::Shell
+=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
-=item autobundle
+=over 4
-=item recompile
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Programmer's interface
+=item NOTES
-expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+=item BUGS
-=item Methods in the other Classes
+=item SEE ALSO
-CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
-CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
-CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
-CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
-CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
-CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
-CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
-CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
-CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
-CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
-CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
-CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
-CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
-CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
-CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
-CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
-CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
-CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
-CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
-CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
-CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
-CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
-CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
-CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
-CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
-CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
+=back
-=item Cache Manager
+=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN
-=item Bundles
+=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode
-=item Prerequisites
+=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
-=item Finding packages and VERSION
+=over 4
-=item Debugging
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item CONFIGURATION
+=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
-C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
-optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+=item Methods you should implement
-=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
+-E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
-=back
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=item SECURITY
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>renewed, -E<gt>perlio_ok(),
+-E<gt>needs_lines()
-=item EXPORT
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
-=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+=back
-=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
=over 4
-=item Three basic types of firewalls
+=item Compiled Encodings
-http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=back
-=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
=back
-=item FAQ
+=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data
-1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
+
+=item CAVEATS
-=item TRANSLATIONS
+=item TO DO
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
+=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
+
+=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP
+
+=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR
+
+=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item Forcing a Stack Trace
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+=item Overview
-=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
+=item How does it work?
+
+=item Line Buffering
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item SEE ALSO
-the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+=back
-=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+=item Supported Encodings
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=over 4
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-=item The C<struct()> function
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=item Class Creation at Compile Time
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
-C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-=item Initializing with C<new>
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=item Author and Modification History
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=back
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-=item DESCRIPTION
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item Glossary
-=item WARNING
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=item GLOSSARY
+=item See Also
-=over 4
+=item References
-=item _
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+=over 4
-=item a
+=item Other Notable Sites
-C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
-C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
-C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
-C<awk>
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-=item b
+=item Offline sources
-C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
-C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
-=item c
+=back
-C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
-C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
-C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
-C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
-C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+=back
-=item d
+=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
-C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
-C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
-C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
-C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
-C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
-C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>,
-C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
-C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
-C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>,
-C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>,
-C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>,
-C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>,
-C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>,
-C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>,
-C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
-C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
-C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
-C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>,
-C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>,
-C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
-C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
-C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
-C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>,
-C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
-C<d_htonl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
-C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>,
-C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>,
-C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>,
-C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>,
-C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>,
-C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>,
-C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
-C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
-C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>,
-C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
-C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
-C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
-C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
-C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
-C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>, C<d_pthread_atfork>,
-C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>,
-C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>,
-C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>,
-C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>,
-C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
-C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
-C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
-C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>,
-C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
-C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setpwent>,
-C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>,
-C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>,
-C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>,
-C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>,
-C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
-C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>,
-C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
-C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
-C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
-C<d_strerror>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
-C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>,
-C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>,
-C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
-C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
-C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
-C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
-C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
-C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>,
-C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>,
-C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>,
-C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
-C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
-C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+=over 4
-=item e
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item f
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
-C<full_sed>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item g
+=back
-C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>,
-C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>,
-C<gzip>
+=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
-=item h
+=over 4
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item i
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
-C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_fp>,
-C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
-C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
-C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
-C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
-C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
-C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
-C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
-C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
-C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
-C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
-C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
-C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
-C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
-C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
-C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
-C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
-C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
-C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
-C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
-C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+=item NOTES
-=item k
+=item BUGS
-C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item l
+=back
-C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
-C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
-C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
-C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>,
-C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
+=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats
-=item m
+=over 4
-C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
-C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
-C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item M
+=item ABSTRACT
-C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
-C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+L<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
-=item n
+=item Size, Endianness, and BOM
-C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
-C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
-C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>,
-C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+=over 4
-=item o
+=item by size
-C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+=item by endianness
-=item p
+BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order
-C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
+=back
-=item P
+=item Surrogate Pairs
-C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
-C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
-C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+=item Error Checking
-=item q
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+=back
-=item r
+=head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding
-C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
+=over 4
-=item s
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
-C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
-C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>,
-C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>,
-C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
-C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
-C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
-C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
-C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
-C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
-C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
-C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
-C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item t
+=item In Practice
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
-C<timetype>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item u
+=back
-C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
-C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
-C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
-C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
-C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
-C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
-C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
-C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to
+encodings
-=item v
+=over 4
-C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
-C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
-C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item x
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-=item y
+=over 4
-C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+=item Alias overloading
-=item z
+=back
-C<zcat>, C<zip>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item NOTE
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm --
+Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-=back
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by
+Encode::CN
-=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by
+Encode
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode
+Implementation Base Class
=over 4
=over 4
-=item getcwd and friends
+=item Methods you should implement
-getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
+-E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
-=item abs_path and friends
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>renewed, -E<gt>perlio_ok(),
+-E<gt>needs_lines()
-=item $ENV{PWD}
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=back
-=item NOTES
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiled Encodings
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
+
=back
-=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
-subject to
-change)
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from
+data
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item Global Variables
+=item CAVEATS
- $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
-@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
-$DB::lineno
+=item TO DO
-=item API Methods
+=item SEE ALSO
-CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
-CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+=back
-=item Client Callback Methods
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by
+Encode::JP::2022_JP*
-CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
-CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
-CLIENT->output(LIST)
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used
+by Encode::JP
-=back
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally
+used by Encode::KR
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B'
+and 'Q' header encoding
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document
+on Encode and PerlIO
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Overview
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How does it work?
-B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
+=item Line Buffering
=over 4
-=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+=back
-=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Default Parameters
+=back
-=item In Memory Databases
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings
+supported by Encode
-=back
+=over 4
-=item DB_HASH
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item A Simple Example
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=item DB_BTREE
+=item Supported Encodings
=over 4
-=item Changing the BTREE sort order
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item Handling Duplicate Keys
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item The get_dup() Method
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-=item The find_dup() Method
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=item The del_dup() Method
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-=item Matching Partial Keys
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
+
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
+
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
=back
-=item DB_RECNO
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=over 4
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=item The 'bval' Option
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item A Simple Example
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-=item Extra RECNO Methods
+=over 4
-B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
-length, elements);>
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-=item Another Example
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
=back
-=item THE API INTERFACE
+=item Glossary
-B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
-$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
-$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
-$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=item DBM FILTERS
+=item See Also
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=item References
+
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
=over 4
-=item The Filter
+=item Other Notable Sites
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item Offline sources
+
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
=back
-=item HINTS AND TIPS
+=back
-=over 4
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7
+encoding
-=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
+=over 4
-=item Safe ways to lock a database
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+=item In Practice
-=item The untie() Gotcha
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
-=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
-
-=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+=item Description
-=back
+=over 4
-=item REFERENCES
+=item Predefined Methods
-=item HISTORY
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=item BUGS
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=item Operator Overloading
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
-printing and C<eval>
+=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in
+non-ascii or non-utf8
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
=over 4
-=item Methods
-
-I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Reset
-
-=item Functions
-
-Dumper(I<LIST>)
+=item Literal Conversions
-=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
-$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useperl I<or> $I<OBJ>->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deparse I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
-=item Exports
+=back
-Dumper
+=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
-=back
+"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item USAGE
-=item BUGS
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
-=item AUTHOR
+=item The Filter Option
-=item VERSION
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
=back
-=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+=item CAVEATS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item PROFILE FORMAT
-
-=item AUTOLOAD
+=item NOT SCOPED
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-=item BUGS
+=item tr/// with ranges
-=item SEE ALSO
+Legend of characters above
=back
-=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
=over 4
-=item WriteFile
+=item The Logic of :locale
=back
-=item ppport.h
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item Description
=over 4
-=item Runtime debugging
+=item Predefined Methods
-=item Memory footprint debugging
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=back
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Operator Overloading
-=over 4
+=back
-=item A simple scalar string
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item A simple scalar number
+=back
-=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
+variables
-=item A reference to a simple scalar
+=over 4
-=item A reference to an array
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item A reference to a hash
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Dumping a large array or hash
+=item PERFORMANCE
-=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+=back
-=item A reference to a subroutine
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
+arrays
-=back
+=over 4
-=item EXPORTS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item LIMITATIONS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=head2 Errno - System errno constants
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
+=over 4
-=item OO INTERFACE
+=item How to Export
-$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
-Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
-$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+=item Selecting What To Export
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How to Import
-=item AUTHOR
+C<use ModuleName;>, C<use ModuleName ();>, C<use ModuleName qw(...);>
=back
-=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
+=item Advanced features
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Specialised Import Lists
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
-md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
+=item Exporting without inheriting from Exporter
-=item METHODS
+=item Module Version Checking
-$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
-$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+=item Managing Unknown Symbols
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Generating combined tags
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants
-=item AUTHORS
+=back
=back
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
-
=back
-=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+=head2 ExtUtils::CBuilder - Compile and link C code for Perl modules
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item METHODS
-=item Creation
+new, have_compiler, compile, C<object_file>, C<include_dirs>,
+C<extra_compiler_flags>, link, lib_file, module_name, extra_linker_flags,
+link_executable, exe_file, object_file, lib_file, exe_file, prelink,
+need_prelink
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
-stopDbSignal
+=item TO DO
-=item Methods
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item AUTHOR
-dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
-veryCompact, set, get
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=head2 ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows
+platforms
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
-
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
-Perl code
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
+Makefiles etc.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 Encode - character encodings
+cat
-=over 4
+eqtime
-=item SYNOPSIS
+rm_rf
-=item DESCRIPTION
+rm_f
-=over 4
+touch
-=item TERMINOLOGY
+mv
-=back
+cp
+
+chmod
+
+mkpath
+
+test_f
-=item ENCODINGS
+dos2unix
=over 4
-=item Characteristics of an Encoding
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Types of Encodings
+=back
-Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings,
-Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
-=item Specifying Encodings
+=over 4
-1. By name, 2. As an object
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Encoding Names
+=item DESCRIPTION
-The MIME name as defined in IETF RFCs, The name in the IANA registry, The
-name used by the organization that defined it
+B<test_harness>
=back
-=item PERL ENCODING API
+B<pod2man>
-=over 4
+B<warn_if_old_packlist>
-=item Generic Encoding Interface
+B<perllocal_install>
-=item Handling Malformed Data
+B<uninstall>
-Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
-=item UTF-8 / utf8
+=over 4
-=item Other Encodings of Unicode
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Listing available encodings
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Defining Aliases
+=item USAGE
-As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
-reference, e.g.:
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
-=item Defining Encodings
+=item FUNCTIONS
=back
-=item Encoding and IO
+constant_types
-=item Encoding How to ...
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8
-strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
-=item Messing with Perl's Internals
+WriteMakefileSnippet
+
+WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
+BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING)
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
-=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES
+=back
--E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>encode($string,$check),
--E<gt>decode($octets,$check)
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects
=over 4
-=item Compiled Encodings
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other
-variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11
+=item USAGE
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+header
-=back
+memEQ_clause args_hashref
-=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
+dump_names arg_hashref, ITEM..
-=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Tcl, Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
+assign arg_hashref, VALUE..
-=head2 Encode::lib::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding
-tables of the Encode extension
+return_clause arg_hashref, ITEM
-=over 4
+switch_clause arg_hashref, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
-=item DESCRIPTION
+params WHAT
-[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+dogfood arg_hashref, ITEM..
-=item KEYWORDS
+C_constant arg_hashref, ITEM.., name, type, value, macro, default, pre,
+post, def_pre, def_post, utf8, weight
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item KEYWORDS
+=item USAGE
-=item COPYRIGHT
+C_stringify NAME
=back
-=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
-variables
+perl_stringify NAME
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item PERFORMANCE
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
-arrays
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for
+ExtUtils::Constant objects
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item LIMITATIONS
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CAVEATS
+=item @EXPORT
-=item AUTHOR
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
+ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
+=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
=over 4
=over 4
-=item How to Export
-
-=item Selecting What To Export
-
-=item How to Import
+=item Functions
-C<use ModuleName;>, C<use ModuleName ();>, C<use ModuleName qw(...);>
+B<install>
=back
-=item Advanced features
+=back
-=over 4
+B<install_default> I<DISCOURAGED>
-=item Specialised Import Lists
+B<uninstall>
-=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
+B<pm_to_blib>
-=item Module Version Checking
+_autosplit
-=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+=over 4
-=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item Generating combined tags
+B<PERL_INSTALL_ROOT>
-=item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
+=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item USAGE
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
+packlist(), version()
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
-Makefiles etc.
+=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
+dynamic extensions at load time
-cat
+=over 4
-eqtime src dst
+=item EXTRALIBS
+
+=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
+
+=item BSLOADLIBS
+
+=back
-rm_rf files...
+=item PORTABILITY
-rm_f files...
+=over 4
-touch files ..
+=item VMS implementation
-mv source... destination
+=item Win32 implementation
-cp source... destination
+=back
-chmod mode files..
+=item SEE ALSO
-mkpath directory..
+=back
-test_f file
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
=over 4
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_AIX - AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
-
-IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
+=over 4
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item Overridden methods
=back
-C_stringify NAME
+=back
-constant_types
+=over 4
-memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
+=item AUTHOR
-assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
+=item SEE ALSO
-return_clause
+=back
-switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods
-params WHAT
+=over 4
-dump_names
+=item SYNOPSIS
-dogfood
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
-def_post
+=item METHODS
-XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+=over 4
-autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
+=item Cross-platform helper methods
-WriteMakefileSnippet
+=back
-WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
-BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+=back
=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Targets
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
+=over 4
+
+=item Init methods
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Tools
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item @EXPORT
+=over 4
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item File::Spec wrappers
-xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
-ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Misc
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
+os_flavor
+
+init_linker
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
+os_flavor
-new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
-packlist(), version()
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE
+cflags
-=item AUTHOR
+replace_manpage_separator
-=back
+init_linker
-=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
-
=over 4
-=item EXTRALIBS
+=item Overridden methods
-=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
+os_flavor
-=item BSLOADLIBS
+=back
=back
-=item PORTABILITY
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
=over 4
-=item VMS implementation
-
-=item Win32 implementation
-
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic
=over 4
=back
-perl_archive
-
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
-
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+os_flavor
+
+init_platform, platform_constants
+
+const_cccmd
+
+static_lib
+
+dynamic_lib
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-catfile
-
-constants (o)
+=item METHODS
-static_lib (o)
+init_dist
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=back
-dynamic_lib (o)
+init_linker
-canonpath
+os_flavor
-perl_script
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_QNX - QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
-pm_to_blib
+=over 4
-test_via_harness (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-tool_autosplit (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-tools_other (o)
+=over 4
-xs_o (o)
+=item Overridden methods
-top_targets (o)
+=back
-htmlifypods (o)
+=back
-manifypods (o)
+=over 4
-dist_ci (o)
+=item AUTHOR
-dist_core (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-pasthru (o)
+=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
-
-=back
-
-perl_archive_after
+=over 4
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=item Overridden methods
-=over 4
+os_flavor
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item METHODS
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
=over 4
-=item Preloaded methods
+=item AUTHOR
-canonpath
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-catdir
+=over 4
-catfile
+=item SYNOPSIS
-curdir
+=item DESCRIPTION
-rootdir
+=item METHODS
-updir
+=back
=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item Methods
-c_o (o)
+os_flavor
=back
-cflags (o)
+c_o (o)
-clean (o)
+cflags (o)
const_cccmd (o)
depend (o)
-dir_target (o)
+init_DEST
+
+init_dist
dist (o)
dist_core (o)
-dist_dir (o)
+B<dist_target>
-dist_test (o)
+B<tardist_target>
-dlsyms (o)
+B<zipdist_target>
+
+B<tarfile_target>
+
+zipfile_target
-dynamic (o)
+uutardist_target
+
+shdist_target
+
+dlsyms (o)
dynamic_bs (o)
extliblist
-file_name_is_absolute
-
find_perl
-=over 4
-
-=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
-
fixin
-=back
-
force (o)
guess_name
has_link_code
-htmlifypods (o)
-
init_dirscan
+init_DIRFILESEP
+
init_main
init_others
+init_linker
+
+init_lib2arch
+
+init_PERL
+
+init_platform, platform_constants
+
+init_PERM
+
+init_xs
+
install (o)
installbin (o)
-libscan (o)
-
linkext (o)
lsdir
makefile (o)
-manifypods (o)
-
maybe_command
-maybe_command_in_dirs
-
needs_linking (o)
nicetext
-parse_version
-
parse_abstract
-pasthru (o)
+parse_version
-path
+pasthru (o)
perl_script
perldepend (o)
-ppd
-
perm_rw (o)
perm_rwx (o)
postamble (o)
+ppd
+
prefixify
processPL (o)
quote_paren
-realclean (o)
-
replace_manpage_separator
+cd
+
+oneliner
+
+quote_literal
+
+escape_newlines
+
+max_exec_len
+
static (o)
static_lib (o)
test (o)
-test_via_harness (o)
-
-test_via_script (o)
+test_via_harness (override)
-tool_autosplit (o)
+test_via_script (override)
tools_other (o)
tool_xsubpp (o)
+all_target
+
top_targets (o)
writedoc
xs_o (o)
-perl_archive
-
-perl_archive_after
-
-export_list
-
=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-rootdir (override)
-
=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item Methods
guess_name (override)
find_perl (override)
-path (override)
-
maybe_command (override)
-maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
+pasthru (override)
-perl_script (override)
+pm_to_blib (override)
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+perl_script (override)
replace_manpage_separator
+init_DEST
+
+init_DIRFILESEP
+
+init_main (override)
+
init_others (override)
+init_platform (override)
+
+platform_constants
+
+init_VERSION (override)
+
constants (override)
+special_targets
+
cflags (override)
const_cccmd (override)
-pm_to_blib (override)
+tools_other (override)
-tool_autosplit (override)
+init_dist (override)
-tool_sxubpp (override)
+c_o (override)
-xsubpp_version (override)
+xs_c (override)
-tools_other (override)
+xs_o (override)
-dist (override)
+dlsyms (override)
-c_o (override)
+dynamic_lib (override)
+
+static_lib (override)
+
+extra_clean_files
+
+zipfile_target, tarfile_target, shdist_target
+
+install (override)
+
+perldepend (override)
+
+makeaperl (override)
+
+nicetext (override)
+
+prefixify (override)
+
+cd
+
+oneliner
+
+B<echo>
+
+quote_literal
+
+escape_newlines
+
+max_exec_len
+
+init_linker
+
+eliminate_macros
+
+fixpath
+
+os_flavor
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VOS - VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Overridden methods
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Overridden methods
+
+B<dlsyms>
+
+=back
+
+replace_manpage_separator
+
+B<maybe_command>
+
+B<init_DIRFILESEP>
+
+B<init_others>
+
+init_platform, platform_constants
+
+special_targets
+
+static_lib
+
+dynamic_lib
+
+extra_clean_files
+
+init_linker
+
+perl_script
+
+xs_o
+
+pasthru
+
+oneliner
+
+cd
+
+max_exec_len
+
+os_flavor
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Overridden methods
+
+xs_c
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+xs_cpp
+
+xs_o
+
+max_exec_len
+
+os_flavor
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
+
+=item Default Makefile Behaviour
+
+=item make test
+
+=item make testdb
+
+=item make install
+
+=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
-xs_c (override)
+=item AFS users
-xs_o (override)
+=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
-top_targets (override)
+=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
-dlsyms (override)
+=item Which architecture dependent directory?
-dynamic_lib (override)
+=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-dynamic_bs (override)
+ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
+CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS,
+EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN,
+FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB,
+INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
+INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB,
+INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH,
+INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR,
+INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
+INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
+LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET,
+MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT,
+OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB,
+PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW,
+PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT,
+PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SIGN, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST,
+VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
-static_lib (override)
+=item Additional lowercase attributes
-manifypods (override)
+clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean,
+test, tool_autosplit
-processPL (override)
+=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
-installbin (override)
+=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
-subdir_x (override)
+C<< MAN3PODS => ' ' >>
-clean (override)
+=item Hintsfile support
-realclean (override)
+=item Distribution Support
-dist_basics (override)
+ make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
+ make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
+uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
-dist_core (override)
+=item Module Meta-Data
-dist_dir (override)
+=item Disabling an extension
-dist_test (override)
+=item Other Handy Functions
-install (override)
+prompt
-perldepend (override)
+=back
-makefile (override)
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-test (override)
+PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT, PERL_CORE
-test_via_harness (override)
+=item SEE ALSO
-test_via_script (override)
+=item AUTHORS
-makeaperl (override)
+=item LICENSE
-nicetext (override)
+=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config - Wrapper around Config.pm
=over 4
=back
-catfile
-
-constants (o)
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About
+MakeMaker
-static_lib (o)
+=over 4
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dynamic_lib (o)
+=over 4
-canonpath
+=item Module Installation
-perl_script
+How do I keep from installing man pages?, How do I use a module without
+installing it?
-pm_to_blib
+=item Philosophy and History
-test_via_harness (o)
+Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What is
+Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no
+shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft
-tool_autosplit (override)
+=item Module Writing
-tools_other (o)
+How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's
+this F<META.yml> thing and how did it get in my F<MANIFEST>?!
-xs_o (o)
+=item XS
-top_targets (o)
+How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter
+Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same
+directory?
-htmlifypods (o)
+=back
-manifypods (o)
+=item PATCHING
-dist_ci (o)
+=item AUTHOR
-dist_core (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-pasthru (o)
+=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker
=over 4
=over 4
-=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
+=item The Mantra
-=item Default Makefile Behaviour
+=item The Layout
-=item make test
+Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP,
+bin/
-=item make testdb
+=back
-=item make install
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
+=back
-=item AFS users
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version-agnostic bytes.pm
-=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
+=over 4
-=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Which architecture dependent directory?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Using Attributes and Parameters
+=back
-ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
-CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
-EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
-HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
-INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
-INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
-INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
-MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
-NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE,
-PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW,
-PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
-PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT,
-PRINT_PREREQ, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT,
-XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform-agnostic vmsish.pm
-=item Additional lowercase attributes
+=over 4
-clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
-tool_autosplit
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Hintsfile support
+=back
-=item Distribution Support
+=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
- make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
-shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+=over 4
-=item Disabling an extension
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=over 4
-PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT
+=item Functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+mkmanifest
-=item AUTHORS
+=back
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
+manifind
-=over 4
+manicheck
-=item SYNOPSIS
+filecheck
-=item DESCRIPTION
+fullcheck
+
+skipcheck
+
+maniread
+
+manicopy
+
+maniadd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MANIFEST
=item MANIFEST.SKIP
=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
-C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>,
+C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
=item ENVIRONMENT
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+process_xs(), B<C++>, B<hiertype>, B<except>, B<typemap>, B<prototypes>,
+B<versioncheck>, B<linenumbers>, B<optimize>, B<inout>, B<argtypes>, B<s>,
+errors()
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
=item NOTES
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+
=item HISTORY
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item META CHARACTERS
+
+=item POSIX FLAGS
+
C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
+=back
+
=item DIAGNOSTICS
C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
=item NOTES
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
=item AUTHORS
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
+canonpath
-=over 4
+file_name_is_absolute
-=item SYNOPSIS
+tmpdir (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-devnull
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-tmpdir
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
-path
+=over 4
-canonpath()
+=item SYNOPSIS
-splitpath
+=item DESCRIPTION
-splitdir
+=back
-catpath
+canonpath()
-abs2rel
+=over 4
-rel2abs()
+=item AUTHOR
-=over 4
+=item COPYRIGHT
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item AUTHORS
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-canonpath
-
-splitpath
-
-splitdir
-
-catpath
-
=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+tmpdir, splitpath
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
=over 4
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=over 4
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=over 4
+=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=over 4
+=item OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+
+B<new>
+
+=back
+
+B<filename>
+
+B<unlink_on_destroy>
+
+B<DESTROY>
+
+=over 4
+
=item FUNCTIONS
B<tempfile>
=back
+B<cmpstat>
+
+B<unlink1>
+
+B<cleanup>
+
=over 4
=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
TopSystemUID
+B<$KEEP_ALL>, B<$DEBUG>
+
=over 4
=item WARNING
=item Temporary files and NFS
+=item Forking
+
+=item BINMODE
+
=back
=item HISTORY
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
=item DESCRIPTION
+cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
=item BUGS
=back
=item Filtering only specific components of source code
-C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">,
+C<"code">, C<"code_no_comments">, C<"executable">,
+C<"executable_no_comments">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">,
C<"all">
=item Filtering only the code parts of source code
Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up
into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'>
-component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial
-filters
-described in the previous section.
+and C<'code_no_comments'> component filter behave slightly differently
+from the other partial filters described in the previous section.
=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C<import> subroutine
=item Object oriented interface
+=item Thread Safety
+
=item Documentation and help texts
=item Storing options in a hash
default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
-(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
+(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help
+(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
-=item Return values and Errors
+=item Exportable Methods
+
+VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage
+
+=item Return values and Errors
+
+=item Legacy
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Default destinations
+
+=item Alternative option starters
+
+=item Configuration variables
+
+=back
+
+=item Trouble Shooting
+
+=over 4
+
+=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
+supplied
+
+=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
+
+=item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called
+
+=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
-=item Legacy
+=back
+
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches
+with switch clustering
=over 4
-=item Default destinations
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Alternative option starters
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Configuration variables
+=item C<--help> and C<--version>
=back
-=item Trouble Shooting
+=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
=over 4
-=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
-supplied
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
+=over 4
-=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
+=item Restricted hashes
+
+lock_keys, unlock_keys
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+lock_value, unlock_value
-=back
+B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
+B<hash_seed>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CAVEATS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
+the function implicate_supers( ...languages... ), the function
+implicate_supers_strictly( ...languages... )
+
=over 4
=item ABOUT LOWERCASING
=back
+=head2 I18N::LangTags::Detect - detect the user's language preferences
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages
=over 4
=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
-{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} :
-Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)],
-{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} :
-Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} :
-Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} :
-Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} :
-Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages],
-[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} :
-Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani,
-{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} :
-Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu
-(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak
-(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} :
-Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} :
-Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} :
-Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} :
-Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan,
-[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)],
-[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} :
-Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy}
-: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} :
-Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic,
-{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} :
-Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and
-pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
-[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles
-and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} :
-Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default
-(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi}
-: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} :
-Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha,
-{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite,
-{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
-(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} :
-Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} :
-Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm}
-: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} :
-Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic,
-{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez,
-{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500),
-{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} :
-Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} :
-Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} :
-Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
+{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} :
+Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} :
+Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian,
+{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)],
+{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic,
+{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy}
+: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} :
+Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} :
+Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae}
+: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} :
+Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai}
+: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} :
+Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} :
+Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber
+(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini,
+{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} :
+Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} :
+Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian
+(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central
+American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages],
+{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb}
+: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} :
+Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} :
+Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree,
+{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf}
+: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based
+Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} :
+Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} :
+Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru)
+Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri,
+{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch,
+{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi}
+: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} :
+English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
+(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} :
+Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat}
+: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} :
+Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French
+(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} :
+Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan,
+{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian,
+{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High
+German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon}
+: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient
+Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} :
+Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
-{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo,
-{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)],
-{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
-Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira}
-: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} :
-Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} :
-Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian,
-{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
-Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} :
-Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi}
-: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu,
-{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi,
-{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} :
-Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru}
-: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba,
-{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} :
-Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} :
-Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} :
-Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian,
-{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} :
-Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu,
-{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo
-languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} :
-Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men}
-: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} :
-Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} :
-Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul}
-: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} :
-Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} :
-Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
+{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo,
+{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European
+(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua
+(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} :
+Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} :
+Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian
+languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} :
+Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle,
+{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
+Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar}
+: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh,
+{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese,
+{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz,
+{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} :
+Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama,
+{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} :
+Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} :
+Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} :
+Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban
+(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui}
+: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai,
+{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili,
+{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} :
+Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} :
+Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} :
+Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai,
+[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} :
+Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} :
+Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)],
+{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple
+languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan,
+{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele,
+{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
-{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami,
-{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub}
-: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro,
-{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya,
-{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
+{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} :
+Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} :
+Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi}
+: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} :
+Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
-languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)],
-{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} :
-Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup,
-[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan,
-{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika,
-{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} :
-Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)],
-{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} :
-Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern
-Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es}
-: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} :
-Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} :
-Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} :
-Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te}
-: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig}
-: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit,
-{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga
-(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} :
-Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish
-(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi,
-{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} :
-Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} :
-Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages],
-{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof,
-{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut,
-{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik
-languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} :
-Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
+languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} :
+Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami,
+[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} :
+Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak,
+{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian,
+{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign
+Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} :
+Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave
+(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian,
+{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} :
+Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} :
+South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} :
+Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati,
+{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} :
+Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao,
+{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} :
+Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} :
+Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau,
+{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian,
+{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} :
+Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh}
+: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} :
+Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian,
+{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} :
+Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak}
+: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was}
+: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private
+Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} :
+Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd}
+: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu,
+{zun} : Zuni
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DEPRECATED
+
=back
=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ), binmode(
+[LAYER] )
+
+=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
=item EXAMPLE
=back
+=head2 IO::Zlib - IO:: style interface to L<Compress::Zlib>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ARGS] )
+
+=item OBJECT METHODS
+
+open ( FILENAME, MODE ), opened, close, getc, getline, getlines, print (
+ARGS... ), read ( BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET] ), eof, seek ( OFFSET, WHENCE ),
+tell, setpos ( POS ), getpos ( POS )
+
+=item USING THE EXTERNAL GZIP
+
+=item CLASS METHODS
+
+has_Compress_Zlib, gzip_external, gzip_used, gzip_read_open,
+gzip_write_open
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+IO::Zlib::getlines: must be called in list context,
+IO::Zlib::gzopen_external: mode '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: '...'
+is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: ':gzip_external' requires an argument,
+IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_read_open' requires an argument, IO::Zlib::import:
+'gzip_read' '...' is illegal, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' requires
+an argument, IO::Zlib::import: 'gzip_write_open' '...' is illegal,
+IO::Zlib::import: no Compress::Zlib and no external gzip, IO::Zlib::open:
+needs a filename, IO::Zlib::READ: NBYTES must be specified, IO::Zlib::READ:
+OFFSET is not supported, IO::Zlib::WRITE: too long LENGTH, IO::Zlib::WRITE:
+OFFSET is not supported
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
handles
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS ), binmode(
+[LAYER] )
+
+=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
=item EXAMPLE
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
-EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
+looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
+set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
=item KNOWN BUGS
C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
-=item CODE ALIASING
+=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item alias_code
+
+=item rename_country
+
+=back
=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
-Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166,
-http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/,
+Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO
+3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
-http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
+=head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
+encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str)
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), encode_qp($str, $eol, $binmode),
+decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), encode_qp($str, $eol, $binmode),
+decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item METHODS
+
+=over 4
- # not ready yet
+=item accuracy
+
+=item precision()
+
+=back
=item Autocreating constants
+=over 4
+
+=item Math library
+
+=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite
+
+=back
+
=item BUGS
-=item CAVEAT
+=item CAVEATS
-stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
+stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow, precision() vs. accuracy()
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer/float math package
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+Input, Output
=item METHODS
=over 4
+=item config
+
=item accuracy
+=item precision
+
=item brsft
=item new
=item bone
-=item is_one() / is_zero() / is_nan() / is_positive() / is_negative() /
-is_inf() / is_odd() / is_even() / is_int()
-
- $x->is_zero(); # true if arg is +0
- $x->is_nan(); # true if arg is NaN
- $x->is_one(); # true if arg is +1
- $x->is_one('-'); # true if arg is -1
- $x->is_odd(); # true if odd, false for even
- $x->is_even(); # true if even, false for odd
- $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0
- $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0
- $x->is_inf(); # true if +inf
- $x->is_inf('-'); # true if -inf (sign is default
-'+')
- $x->is_int(); # true if $x is an integer
+=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
+
+=item is_pos()/is_neg()
+
+ $x->is_pos(); # true if > 0
+ $x->is_neg(); # true if < 0
+
+=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
=item bcmp
=item sign
-=item bcmp
+=item digit
=item bneg
=item bmod
+=item bmodinv
+
+=item bmodpow
+
=item bpow
=item blsft
=item copy
-=item as_number
+=item as_int
=item bsstr
Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
Remarks
-=back
+=back
+
+=item Infinity and Not a Number
+
+oct()/hex(), log(-inf), exp(), cos(), sin(), atan2()
+
+=item INTERNALS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+ use Math::BigInt;
+
+=item Autocreating constants
+
+=item PERFORMANCE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alternative math libraries
+
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=back
+
+=item Subclassing Math::BigInt
+
+=item UPGRADING
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Auto-upgrade
+
+bsqrt(), div(), blog()
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+broot() does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior
+5.6.0
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity handling,
+Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types,
+bsqrt(), brsft()
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item STORAGE
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item WRAP YOUR OWN
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item __emu_bxor
+
+=item __emu_band
+
+=item __emu_bior
+
+=back
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt::FastCalc - Math::BigInt::Calc with some XS for more
+speed
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item STORAGE
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigRat - Arbitrary big rational numbers
+
+=over 4
-=item INTERNALS
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
=item MATH LIBRARY
-=item SIGN
+=back
-=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
+=item METHODS
-=back
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item new()
- use Math::BigInt;
+=item numerator()
-=item Autocreating constants
+=item denominator()
-=item PERFORMANCE
+ $d = $x->denominator();
-=over 4
+=item parts()
-=item Alternative math libraries
+=item as_int()
-=item SUBCLASSING
+=item as_hex()
-=back
+=item as_bin()
-=item Subclassing Math::BigInt
+=item bfac()
-=item UPGRADING
+=item blog()
-=over 4
+=item bround()/round()/bfround()
-=item Auto-upgrade
+=item bmod()
-bsqrt(), div(), blog()
+=item is_one()
-=back
+=item is_zero()
-=item BUGS
+=item is_pos()
-Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
+=item is_neg()
-=item CAVEATS
+=item is_int()
-stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
-handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
-types, bsqrt(), brsft()
+=item is_odd()
-=item LICENSE
+=item is_even()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item bceil()
-=item AUTHORS
+=item bfloor()
-=back
+ $x->bfloor();
-=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
+=item bsqrt()
-=over 4
+ $x->bsqrt();
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item config
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item EXPORT
+=item BUGS
-=item WRAP YOUR OWN
+inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented
+except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer, bmod(),
+blog(), bmodinv() and bmodpow() (partial)
=item LICENSE
-This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
-under
-the same terms as Perl itself.
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
=back
-=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time
+=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
=over 4
=back
+=head2 Module::CoreList - what modules shipped with versions of perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
=over 4
=back
-=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method
+redispatch
=over 4
=item Avoiding repetitions
+=item Invoking all versions of a method with a single call
+
+=item Using C<EVERY> methods
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
-ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
+ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
=item EXPORTS
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new (HOST [,OPTIONS])
+new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
=item METHODS
login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
-site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
-ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
-), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ),
-mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get (
-REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ]
-), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [,
-REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported (
-CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR
-] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe (
-FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [,
-DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
-pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
+site (ARGS), ascii, binary, rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [,
+RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), ls (
+[ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ),
+put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE
+] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ),
+size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[
+BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ),
+stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (),
+pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique (
+SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ),
+abort (), quit ()
=over 4
=item UNIMPLEMENTED
-B<ALLO>, B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
+B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
=item REPORTING BUGS
=item USE EXAMPLES
-http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz
+http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/
=item CREDITS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
-
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] 0
=item METHODS
-user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [,
-PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM
-[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [
-MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
+auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER
+[, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities
+(), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, FH ]
+), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ]
+), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
=item NOTES
=item Functions
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);,
-$p->bind($local_addr);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->open($host);,
-$p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos
+]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack(
+[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host
+[, $timeout]);
=back
-=item WARNING
-
=item NOTES
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHORS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ]
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] )
=item METHODS
-banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME,
-PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail (
-ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [,
-ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc (
-ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [
-DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ),
-quit ()
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), host (), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth (
+USERNAME, PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ),
+send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient (
+ADDRESS [, ADDRESS, [...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]]
+), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ),
+data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [
+$subject ] ), quit ()
+
+=item ADDRESSES
=item SEE ALSO
=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
-fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
-getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
-getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
-iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
-isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
-longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
-memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
-opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
-qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
-rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
-setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
+fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv,
+geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid,
+getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha,
+isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace,
+isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime,
+log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr,
+memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice,
+offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc,
+putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename,
+rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid,
+setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
=item POSIX::SigAction
-new
+new, handler, mask, flags, safe
=item POSIX::SigSet
=item DESCRIPTION
-unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw
+:unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :mmap, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32
=over 4
+=item Custom Layers
+
+:encoding, :via
+
+=item Alternatives to raw
+
=item Defaults and how to override them
+=item Querying the layers of filehandles
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
+=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
+
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
+=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXPECTED METHODS
+
$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
-$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd),
-$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh),
+$obj->UTF8($bellowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]),
+$obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]),
+$obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh),
$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
+=item EXAMPLES
+
=over 4
=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
=back
+=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item REQUIRED MODULES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
=over 4
=item Warnings
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
-Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI<n> without preceding higher
+level
=item Hyperlinks
C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()>
+
C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
=item ARGUMENTS
-backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
-infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
-title, verbose
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, hiddendirs, htmldir,
+htmlroot, index, infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot,
+quiet, recurse, title, verbose
=item EXAMPLE
=back
-=head2 Pod::ParseLink -- Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
+=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=over 4
-=item B<top_stream()>
+=item B<top_stream()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<_push_input_stream()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+
=over 4
-=item B<_push_input_stream()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
-=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=back
+Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
+Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
-=over 4
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
-alt, code, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
+alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, width
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
-text with format escapes
+=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format
+escapes
=over 4
=item ARGUMENTS
-C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
-C<-pathlist>
+C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-section>, C<-output>,
+C<-input>, C<-pathlist>
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 Pod::t::basic, basic.pod - Test of various basic POD features in
-translators.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item HEADINGS
-
-=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ``Level'' "2 I<heading>
-
-=back
-
-=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ``Level'' 2 I<heading>
-
-=back
-
-=item LINKS
-
-=item OVER AND ITEMS
-
-This is a test, a, b, a, b, c, d, "foo", B<bar>, C<baz>, Some longer item
-text
-
-=item FORMATTING CODES
-
-E<amp>, E<apos>, E<lt>, E<gt>, E<quot>, E<sol>
-
-=item VERBATIM
-
-=item CONCLUSION
-
-=back
-
=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
-EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
+looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
+set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
=item KNOWN BUGS
=over 4
-=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
+=item Caveats
+
+=item Escaping Magic Characters
+
+=item Configuration
=back
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=back
-=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
+=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
=over 4
=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
+=item CODE REFERENCES
+
+=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
+
+utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
+
=item ERROR REPORTING
=item WIZARDS ONLY
=item Hooks
C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
-I<serialized>, ..
+I<serialized>, .., C<STORABLE_attach> I<class>, I<cloning>, I<serialized>
=item Predicates
=item BUGS
-=item CREDITS
+=over 4
-=item TRANSLATIONS
+=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=back
+
+=item CREDITS
=item AUTHOR
=item BUGS
-=item LIMITATION
+=item LIMITATIONS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
=back
=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item AUTHORS
-=item LICENSE
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
=back
-=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
-no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
+=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages.
+If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
=over 4
=item Minimal set of supported functions
-C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
-C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
+C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, C<OUT>, C<MinLine>,
+C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
=item Additional supported functions
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item QUICK START GUIDE
+
=over 4
=item Functions
-B<plan>
+C<plan(...)>, C<tests =E<gt> I<number>>, C<todo =E<gt> [I<1,5,14>]>,
+C<onfail =E<gt> sub { ... }>, C<onfail =E<gt> \&some_sub>
=back
B<_to_value>
-B<ok>
+C<ok(...)>
+
+C<skip(I<skip_if_true>, I<args...>)>
=over 4
=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item TODO
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+B<create>
+
+B<reset>
+
=over 4
=item Setting up tests
B<no_plan>
+B<has_plan>
+
B<skip_all>
=over 4
B<like>, B<unlike>
+B<maybe_regex>
+
B<cmp_ok>
B<BAILOUT>
-B<skip>
+B<skip>
+
+B<todo_skip>
+
+B<skip_rest>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Test style
+
+B<level>
+
+=back
+
+B<use_numbers>
+
+B<no_header>, B<no_ending>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Output
+
+B<diag>
+
+=back
+
+B<_print>
+
+B<_print_diag>
+
+B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Test Status and Info
+
+B<current_test>
+
+=back
+
+B<summary>
+
+B<details>
+
+B<todo>
+
+B<caller>
+
+B<_sanity_check>
+
+B<_whoa>
+
+B<_my_exit>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXIT CODES
+
+=item THREADS
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Taint mode
+
+=item Configuration variables.
+
+C<$Test::Harness::Verbose>, C<$Test::Harness::switches>,
+C<$Test::Harness::Timer>
+
+=item Failure
+
+B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
+Failed>
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<runtests>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<_all_ok>
+
+B<_globdir>
+
+B<_run_all_tests>
+
+B<_mk_leader>
+
+B<_leader_width>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
+%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
+%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped: %s>
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT TEST::HARNESS SETS
+
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_VERSION>
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT AFFECT TEST::HARNESS
+
+C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>, C<HARNESS_DEBUG>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>,
+C<HARNESS_PERL>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<assert()>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item new()
+
+=item next()
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Point - object for tracking a single test point
+
+=over 4
-B<todo_skip>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<skip_rest>
+=item CONSTRUCTION
=over 4
-=item Test style
+=item new()
-B<level>
+=back
=back
-B<use_numbers>
+=over 4
-B<no_header>, B<no_ending>
+=item from_test_line( $line )
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item Output
+=item ACCESSORS
-B<diag>
+ok, number
=back
-B<_print>
-
-B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output>
+=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
=over 4
-=item Test Status and Info
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<current_test>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item CONSTRUCTION
-B<summary>
+=over 4
-B<details> I<UNIMPLEMENTED>, B<todo>
+=item new()
-B<caller>
+=back
-B<_sanity_check>
+=back
-B<_whoa>
+=over 4
-B<_my_exit>
+=item $strap->_init
-=over 4
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ANALYSIS
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item $strap->analyze( $name, \@output_lines )
=back
-=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $strap->analyze_fh( $name, $test_filehandle )
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=over 4
-=item The test script output
+=item $strap->analyze_file( $test_file )
-B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>, B<test names>,
-B<Skipping tests>, B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything
-else>
+=back
-=item Taint mode
+=over 4
-=item Configuration variables.
+=item $strap->_command_line( $file )
-B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
+=back
-=item Failure
+=over 4
-B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
-Failed>
+=item $strap->_command()
-=item Functions
+=back
-B<runtests>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item $strap->_switches( $file )
=back
-B<_all_ok>
+=over 4
-B<_globdir>
+=item $strap->_cleaned_switches( @switches_from_user )
-B<_run_all_tests>
+=back
-B<_mk_leader>
+=over 4
-B<_leader_width>
+=item $strap->_INC2PERL5LIB
-=over 4
+=back
-=item EXPORT
+=over 4
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item $strap->_filtered_INC()
-C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
-%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
-%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped%s>
+=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=over 4
-C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
-C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>,
-C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
+=item $strap->_restore_PERL5LIB()
-=item EXAMPLE
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Parsing
-=item TODO
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item C<_is_diagnostic>
=back
-=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item C<_is_header>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=over 4
-=item Functions
-
-B<assert>
+=item C<_is_bail_out>
=back
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_reset_file_state>
+
=back
=over 4
+=item Results
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator
+=head2 Test::Harness::TAP - Documentation for the TAP format
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
+=item TODO
-=over 4
+=item THE TAP FORMAT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item HARNESS BEHAVIOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item TESTS LINES AND THE PLAN
=over 4
-=item Construction
+=item The plan
-B<new>
+=item The test line
-=back
+C<ok> or C<not ok>, Test number, Description, Directive, ok/not ok
+(required), Test number (recommended), Description (recommended), Directive
+(only when necessary)
=back
-B<_init>
+=item DIRECTIVES
=over 4
-=item Analysis
+=item TODO tests
-B<analyze>
+=item Skipping tests
=back
-B<analyze_fh>
-
-B<analyze_file>
+=item OTHER LINES
-B<_switches>
-
-B<_INC2PERL5LIB>
+=over 4
-B<_filtered_INC>
+=item Bail out!
-B<_restore_PERL5LIB>
+=item Diagnostics
-=over 4
+=item Anything else
-=item Parsing
+=back
-B<_is_comment>
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=over 4
-B<_is_header>
+=item Common with explanation
-B<_is_test>
+=item Unknown amount and failures
-B<_is_bail_out>
+=item Giving up
-B<_reset_file_state>
+=item Skipping a few
-=over 4
+=item Skipping everything
-=item Results
+=item Got spare tuits?
-B<_detailize>
+=item Creative liberties
=back
-=over 4
-
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item AUTHORS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip>
+When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
+
=over 4
-=item Comparison functions
+=item Complex data structures
B<is_deeply>
=back
+=over 4
+
+=item Discouraged comparison functions
+
B<eq_array>
+=back
+
B<eq_hash>
B<eq_set>
=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item EXIT CODES
-=item BUGS and CAVEATS
+=item CAVEATS and NOTES
-Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness
-upgrades
+Backwards compatibility, Overloaded objects, Threads, Test::Harness upgrade
=item HISTORY
=item AUTHORS
+=item BUGS
+
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=item C<extract_bracketed>
+=item C<extract_variable>
+
+[0], [1], [2]
+
=item C<extract_tagged>
C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
=back
-=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl
+=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
=over 4
=back
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
+(for old code)
=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=item C<recsep>
+=item C<autochomp>
+
=item C<mode>
-=item C<cachesize>
+=item C<memory>
+
+=item C<dw_size>
=item Option Format
=item C<flock>
-=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
+=item C<autochomp>
-=back
+=item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer>
-=item CAVEATS
+=item C<offset>
-=over 4
+=back
+
+=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
-=item Efficiency Note
+=item Deferred Writing
-=item Efficiency Note 2
+=over 4
-=item Efficiency Note 3
+=item Autodeferring
=back
+=item CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES
+
=item CAVEATS
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=item WHAT ABOUT C<DB_File>?
+
=item AUTHOR
=item LICENSE
=item DESCRIPTION
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR
+this, SCALAR this
=item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash>
=item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash>
-=item C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
+=item C<SCALAR>, C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
=item MORE INFORMATION
=item DESCRIPTION
-gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
-$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
-alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
-getitimer ( $which )
+gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), nanosleep ( $nanoseconds ), ualarm (
+$useconds [, $interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep (
+$floating_seconds ), alarm ( $floating_seconds [,
+$interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer ( $which, $floating_seconds [,
+$interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer ( $which )
=item EXAMPLES
=item C API
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item negative time not invented yet
+
+=item internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...)
+
+=back
+
=item CAVEATS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item REVISION
+=item AUTHORS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Ambiguous Local Times (DST)
+
+=item Non-Existent Local Times (DST)
+
+=item Negative Epoch Values
+
+=back
+
=item IMPLEMENTATION
=item BUGS
+=item SUPPORT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
=item DESCRIPTION
-$obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD
-), CLASS->can( METHOD ), can( VAL, METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
+C<< $obj->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< CLASS->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<isa( VAL, TYPE )>,
+C<TYPE>, C<$obj>, C<CLASS>, C<VAL>, C<< $obj->can( METHOD ) >>, C<<
+CLASS->can( METHOD ) >>, C<can( VAL, METHOD )>, C<VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )>
+
+=item EXPORTS
=back
-=head2 Unicode::Collate - use UCA (Unicode Collation Algorithm)
+=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
=over 4
=item Constructor and Tailoring
-alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization,
-overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName,
-undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
+UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreChar,
+ignoreName, katakana_before_hiragana, level, normalization, overrideCJK,
+overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefChar, undefName,
+upper_before_lower, variable
-=item Other methods
+=item Methods for Collation
C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result =
$Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>,
C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a,
$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result =
$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>,
-C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$position =
-$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) =
-$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>
+C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm =
+$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)>
-=item EXPORT
+=item Methods for Searching
-=item TODO
+C<$position = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[, $position])>,
+C<($position, $length) = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[,
+$position])>, C<$match_ref = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>,
+C<($match) = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>, C<@match =
+$Collator-E<gt>gmatch($string, $substring)>, C<$count =
+$Collator-E<gt>subst($string, $substring, $replacement)>, C<$count =
+$Collator-E<gt>gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)>
-=item CAVEAT
+=item Other Methods
+
+C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, C<$version =
+$Collator-E<gt>version()>, C<UCA_Version()>, C<Base_Unicode_Version()>
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+Normalization, Conformance Test
+
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=item SEE ALSO
-Unicode Collation Algorithm - Unicode TR #10, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation
+Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable
+Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15
=back
-=head2 Unicode::Normalize - normalized forms of Unicode text
+=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
=over 4
=item Normalization Forms
-C<$string_NFD = NFD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFC = NFC($raw_string)>,
-C<$string_NFKD = NFKD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFKC = NFKC($raw_string)>,
-C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $raw_string)>
+C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
+C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
+C<$FCD_string = FCD($string)>, C<$FCC_string = FCC($string)>,
+C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Decomposition and Composition
+
+C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string)>, C<$decomposed_string =
+decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)>, C<$reordered_string =
+reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)>
+
+=item Quick Check
+
+C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkFCD($string)>, C<$result = checkFCC($string)>, C<$result =
+check($form_name, $string)>
=item Character Data
C<$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)>,
-C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>, C<$uv_composite =
-getComposite($uv_here, $uv_next)>, C<$combining_class =
-getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion = isExclusion($codepoint)>
+C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>,
+C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>,
+C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion =
+isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>,
+C<$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>,
+C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)>
+
+=back
=item EXPORT
-=item TODO
+=item CAVEATS
-=back
+Perl's version vs. Unicode version, Correction of decomposition mapping,
+Revised definition of canonical composition
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NormalizationCorrections.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-29.html, http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/
=back
=over 4
+=item namedseq()
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
=back
=back
-=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
-
-Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(),
-Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(),
-Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE),
-Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
-Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
-Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
-Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
-Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
-Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
-Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
-SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
-Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW),
-Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR),
-Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID),
-Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl
+=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Backward compatible boilerplate
=back
-=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=item Order of initialization: early load()
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The most hairy case
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
=item AUTHOR
=item a2p
-=item s2p
+=item c2ph
-=item find2perl
+=item dprofpp
=item h2ph
-=item c2ph
-
=item h2xs
-=item xsubpp
+=item perlbug
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item pl2pm
+
+=item pod2html
=item pod2man
-=item wrapsuid
+=item s2p
+
+=item splain
+
+=item xsubpp
=back
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff