=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2002/03/11
-21:32:23 $)
+=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
-=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
+=item The Solution
-=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+=item Syntax
-=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+=over 4
-=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+=item Making References
-=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+=item Using References
-=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+=item An Example
-=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
+=item Arrow Rule
-=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+=back
-=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+=item Solution
-=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+=item The Rest
-=back
+=item Summary
-=item About the perlfaq documents
+=item Credits
=over 4
-=item Where to get the perlfaq
-
-=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
+=item Distribution Conditions
=back
-=item Credits
+=back
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
=over 4
-=item Bundled Distributions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Disclaimer
+arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
+more elaborate constructs
-=back
+=item REFERENCES
-=item Changes
+=item COMMON MISTAKES
-1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
-24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
-Initial Release: 11/March/97
+=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
-=back
+=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
-=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+=item DEBUGGING
-=over 4
+=item CODE EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=over 4
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Declarations
+=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-=item Simple statements
+=over 4
-=item Compound statements
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item Loop Control
+=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item For Loops
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item Foreach Loops
+=back
-=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-=item Goto
+=over 4
-=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=back
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
=back
-=head2 perldata - Perl data types
+=item HASHES OF HASHES
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-=over 4
+=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Variable names
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Context
+=back
-=item Scalar values
+=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item Scalar value constructors
+=over 4
-=item List value constructors
+=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item Slices
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
-=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
+=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
=back
+=item Database Ties
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-=item The Arrow Operator
+=item Growing Your Own
-=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+=item Access and Printing
-=item Exponentiation
+=item Slices
-=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+=back
-=item Binding Operators
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Multiplicative Operators
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Additive Operators
+=back
-=item Shift Operators
+=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-=item Named Unary Operators
+=over 4
-=item Relational Operators
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Equality Operators
+=item The Guide
-=item Bitwise And
+=over 4
-=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+=item Simple word matching
-=item C-style Logical And
+=item Using character classes
-=item C-style Logical Or
+=item Matching this or that
-=item Range Operators
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-=item Conditional Operator
+=item Extracting matches
-=item Assignment Operators
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item Comma Operator
+=item More matching
-=item List Operators (Rightward)
+=item Search and replace
-=item Logical Not
+=item The split operator
-=item Logical And
+=back
-=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
+=item BUGS
-=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+=item SEE ALSO
-unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+=over 4
-=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+=item Acknowledgments
-?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
-qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
-s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
+=back
-=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+=back
-Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
-C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
-C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
-C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
-regular expressions
+=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=item I/O Operators
+=over 4
-=item Constant Folding
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Bitwise String Operators
+=item Part 1: The basics
-=item Integer Arithmetic
+=over 4
-=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+=item Simple word matching
-=item Bigger Numbers
+=item Using character classes
-=back
+=item Matching this or that
+
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+
+=item Extracting matches
+
+=item Matching repetitions
+
+=item Building a regexp
+
+=item Using regular expressions in Perl
=back
-=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+=item Part 2: Power tools
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
-=over 4
+=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
-=item Private Variables via my()
+=item Non-capturing groupings
-=item Persistent Private Variables
+=item Looking ahead and looking behind
-=item Temporary Values via local()
+=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Conditional expressions
-=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
-=item When to Still Use local()
+=item Pragmas and debugging
-=item Pass by Reference
+=back
-=item Prototypes
+=item BUGS
-=item Constant Functions
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Autoloading
+=over 4
-=item Subroutine Attributes
+=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Perl Functions by Category
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
-Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
-Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
-Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
-to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
-groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
-object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
-communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
-info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
-in perl5
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=item Portability
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-
-I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
-NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
-bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
-chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr
-NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir
-DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR,
-defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR,
-dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval
-BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp,
-fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE,
-getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
-WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname
-NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname
-NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
-getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent,
-gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent,
-sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent
-STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent,
-endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR,
-glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep
-EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index
-STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join
-EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc,
-lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen
-SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log,
-lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK,
-mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv
-ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES,
-next LABEL, next, no Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module
-LIST, no Module, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord
-EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package
-NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos
-SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE
-FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST,
-q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR,
-quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
-readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
-ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
-require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
-DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
-rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
-DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
-semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
-SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
-shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
-shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
-sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
-study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
-FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
-VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
-ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
-TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST,
-use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST,
-values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
-LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-=back
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-=back
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
-=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
+=item A few notes about @ISA
-=over 4
+=item Overriding the methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Starting the search from a different place
-=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
-=item The Solution
+=item Where we're at so far...
-=item Syntax
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-=over 4
+=item Invoking an instance method
-=item Making References
+=item Accessing the instance data
-=item Using References
+=item How to build a horse
-=back
+=item Inheriting the constructor
-=item An Example
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-=item Arrow Rule
+=item Adding parameters to a method
-=item Solution
+=item More interesting instances
-=item The Rest
+=item A horse of a different color
=item Summary
-=item Credits
-
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Distribution Conditions
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
-more elaborate constructs
+=item Creating a Class
-=item REFERENCES
+=over 4
-=item COMMON MISTAKES
+=item Object Representation
-=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+=item Class Interface
-=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-=item CODE EXAMPLES
+=item Destructors
-=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
+=item Other Object Methods
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data
=over 4
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Accessing Class Data
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Debugging Methods
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Class Destructors
+
+=item Documenting the Interface
=back
-=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
+=item Aggregation
+
+=item Inheritance
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item Overridden Methods
-=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item Multiple Inheritance
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
=back
-=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
+=item Alternate Object Representations
=over 4
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Arrays as Objects
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Closures as Objects
=back
-=item HASHES OF HASHES
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
=back
-=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item Metaclassical Tools
=over 4
-=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item Class::Struct
-=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item Data Members as Variables
=back
-=item Database Ties
+=item NOTES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Object Terminology
=back
-=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item The Guide
+=item COPYRIGHT
=over 4
-=item Simple word matching
-
-=item Using character classes
+=item Acknowledgments
-=item Matching this or that
+=back
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=back
-=item Extracting matches
+=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
-=item Matching repetitions
+=over 4
-=item More matching
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Search and replace
+=item Class Data in a Can
-=item The split operator
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
-=back
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Inheritance Concerns
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
-=over 4
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item Monadic Classes
-=back
+=item Translucent Attributes
=back
-=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
=over 4
-=item Ordinary Paragraph
-
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
-=item Command Paragraph
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
-C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
-Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
-I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
-I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
-=item Formatting Codes
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
-for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
-C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
-(zero-effect) formatting code
+=item Translucency Revisited
-=item The Intent
+=back
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+=item NOTES
-=item Hints for Writing Pod
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
-notes
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Pod Definitions
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
-=item Pod Commands
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
-"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
-"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item Pod Formatting Codes
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
-filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
-null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
-contains non-breaking spaces
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
-=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
-=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
-First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
-=item About =over...=back Regions
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
-=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DELEGATION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
-=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+=head2 perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Awk Traps
+=item The sheet
-=item C Traps
+=back
-=item Sed Traps
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Awk Traps
+
+=item C/C++ Traps
+
+=item Sed Traps
=item Shell Traps
Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression
+Regular Expression, Regular Expression
=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
=back
-=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
+=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item use strict
-=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
+=item Looking at data and -w and v
-OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
+=item help
-=item Location of Perl
+=item Stepping through code
-=item Command Switches
+=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
-B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
-B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
-B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
-B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
-B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
-=back
+=item OUTPUT TIPS
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item CGI
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
-:perlio, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
-PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
-PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port),
-SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
+=item GUIs
-=back
+=item SUMMARY
-=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CONTRIBUTORS
=back
-=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31
+17:37:17 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-
-=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-
-=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-
-B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
-
-=item Backward Compatibility
-
-=item Category Hierarchy
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
-=item Fatal Warnings
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
=back
-=item TODO
+=item Credits
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Bundled Distributions
-=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
+=item Disclaimer
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Table of Contents
-=item use strict
+perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
+- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
+- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
+Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
+Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
-=item Looking at data and -w and v
+=item The Questions
-=item help
+=over 4
-=item Stepping through code
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
-=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
-=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
-=item OUTPUT TIPS
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
-=item CGI
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
-=item GUIs
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
-=item SUMMARY
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
-=item AUTHOR
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
-=item CONTRIBUTORS
+=back
=back
-=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date:
+2003/07/09 15:47:28 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Perl Debugger
-
=over 4
-=item Debugger Commands
+=item What is Perl?
-h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
-[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
-min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
-?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
-subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
-compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
-expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
-command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{
-command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, @ file, H -number, q or
-^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage]
+=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-=item Configurable Options
+=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
-C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
-C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
-C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
-C<NonStop>
+=item What are perl4 and perl5?
-=item Debugger input/output
+=item What is Ponie?
-Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
-listing
+=item What is perl6?
-=item Debugging compile-time statements
+=item How stable is Perl?
-=item Debugger Customization
+=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
-=item Readline Support
+=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
+Scheme, or Tcl?
-=item Editor Support for Debugging
+=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
-=item The Perl Profiler
+=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
-=back
+=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
-=item Debugging memory usage
+=item What is a JAPH?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
-=item BUGS
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.20 $,
+$Date: 2003/01/26 17:50:56 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Predefined Names
+=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
-$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
-HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
-IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
-HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
-IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
-IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
-$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
-HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
-HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
-HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
-@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
-C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
-$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
-is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
-C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
-$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
-$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
-$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
-$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
-$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
-$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
-$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
-${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
-0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
-$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W,
-${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV,
-$ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
-=item Error Indicators
+=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
+don't work.
-=back
+=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
+loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-=item BUGS
+=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
+What does CPAN/src/... mean?
-=back
+=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
+=item Where can I get information on Perl?
-=over 4
+=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Where should I post source code?
-=over 4
+=item Perl Books
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
-=item Growing Your Own
+=item Perl in Magazines
-=item Access and Printing
+=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
-=item Slices
+=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
-=back
+=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Where do I send bug reports?
+
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
=back
-=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.33 $, $Date: 2003/01/31
+17:34:56 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Open E<agrave> la shell
-
=over 4
-=item Simple Opens
-
-=item Pipe Opens
+=item How do I do (anything)?
-=item The Minus File
+=item How can I use Perl interactively?
-=item Mixing Reads and Writes
+=item Is there a Perl shell?
-=item Filters
+=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
-=back
+=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
-=item Open E<agrave> la C
+=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
-=over 4
+=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
-=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
+=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
-=back
+=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
-=item Obscure Open Tricks
+=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-=over 4
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
+GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
-=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
+=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
-=item Dispelling the Dweomer
+=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
-=item Paths as Opens
+=item How can I use curses with Perl?
-=item Single Argument Open
+=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
-=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
+=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
-=back
+=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
-=item Other I/O Issues
+=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
-=over 4
+Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
+stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
-=item Opening Non-File Files
+=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
-=item Binary Files
+=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
-=item File Locking
+=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
-=back
+=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
-=item HISTORY
+=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
-=back
+=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
-=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
+=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
-=over 4
+=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
-=item The Basic Principle
+=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
-=item Packing Text
+=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
+my C program; what am I doing wrong?
-=item Packing Numbers
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
-=over 4
+=item What's MakeMaker?
-=item Integers
+=back
-=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
+=back
-=item Floating point Numbers
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.44 $, $Date: 2003/07/28
+17:35:21 $)
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Exotic Templates
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Data: Numbers
=over 4
-=item Bit Strings
+=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
+numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
-=item Uuencoding
+=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
-=item Doing Sums
+=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
+Trig functions?
-=item Unicode
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations?
-=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
+How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
+hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
+decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
+from decimal to binary
-=back
+=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
-=item Lengths and Widths
+=item How do I multiply matrices?
-=over 4
+=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
-=item String Lengths
+=item How can I output Roman numerals?
-=item Dynamic Templates
+=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+
+=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
=back
-=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
+=item Data: Dates
=over 4
-=item The Alignment Pit
+=item How do I find the day or week of the year?
-=item Alignment, Take 2
+=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
-=item Alignment, Take 3
+=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
-=item Pointers for How to Use Them
+=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+
+=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+
+=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
=back
-=item Pack Recipes
+=item Data: Strings
-=item Funnies Section
+=over 4
-=item Authors
+=item How do I validate input?
-=back
+=item How do I unescape a string?
-=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
+=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
-=over 4
+=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
-=item Part 1: The basics
+=item How do I reverse a string?
-=over 4
+=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
-=item Simple word matching
+=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
-=item Using character classes
+=item How can I access or change N characters of a string?
-=item Matching this or that
+=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
+string?
-=item Extracting matches
+=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
-=item Matching repetitions
+=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
+[character]?
-=item Building a regexp
+=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
-=item Using regular expressions in Perl
+=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+
+=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+
+=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+
+=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+
+=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+
+=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
+
+There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should
+be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
+the tag
=back
-=item Part 2: Power tools
+=item Data: Arrays
=over 4
-=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
+=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
-=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
+=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
-=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
+=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-=item Non-capturing groupings
+a), b), c), d), e)
-=item Looking ahead and looking behind
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
-=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
+=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
+intersection of two arrays?
-=item Conditional expressions
+=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
-=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
+=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
-=item Pragmas and debugging
+=item How do I handle linked lists?
-=back
+=item How do I handle circular lists?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item How do I select a random element from an array?
-=over 4
+=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
-=back
+=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+
+=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
=back
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-i, m, s, x
-
-=over 4
+=item How do I process an entire hash?
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
+it?
-[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
-=item Extended Patterns
+=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
-C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
-C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
-code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
-=item Backtracking
+=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
-=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
-=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
-=item Combining pieces together
+=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
-C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
-C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
-C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
-=item Creating custom RE engines
+=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
-=back
+=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
+it?
-=item BUGS
+=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
+array of hashes or arrays?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
=back
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+=item Data: Misc
=over 4
-=item NOTE
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
-=item Making References
+=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
-=item Using References
+=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
-=item Symbolic references
+=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
-=item Function Templates
+=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
=back
-=item WARNING
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
+17:45:46 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Format Variables
-
-=back
+=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
-=item NOTES
+=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
+line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
-=over 4
+=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
-=item Footers
+=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program?
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+=item How do I make a temporary file name?
-=back
+=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
-=item WARNINGS
+=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
+filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
-=back
+=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
+=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
-=over 4
+=item How can I write() into a string?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
-=over 4
+=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
+=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
+E<lt>*E<gt>?
-=item Invoking a barnyard
+=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
+=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
+=item How can I reliably rename a file?
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
+=item How can I lock a file?
-=item A few notes about @ISA
+=item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")?
-=item Overriding the methods
+=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
+the file. How can I do this?
-=item Starting the search from a different place
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
+=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
-=item Where we're at so far...
+=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
-=item Invoking an instance method
+=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
-=item Accessing the instance data
+=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
-=item How to build a horse
+=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
-=item Inheriting the constructor
+=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
+=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
-=item Adding parameters to a method
+=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
-=item More interesting instances
+=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
-=item A horse of a different color
+=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
-=item Summary
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
+`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
-=back
+=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
+protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+
+=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
=back
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03
+20:05:28 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Creating a Class
-
=over 4
-=item Object Representation
-
-=item Class Interface
+=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
+and unmaintainable code?
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
-=item Destructors
+=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
+different lines?
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-=back
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
+case on the RHS?
-=item Class Data
+=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
-=over 4
+=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
-=item Accessing Class Data
+=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
-=item Debugging Methods
+=item What is C</o> really for?
-=item Class Destructors
+=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
+file?
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
-=back
+=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item Aggregation
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
-=item Inheritance
+=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
-=over 4
+=item How can I do approximate matching?
-=item Overridden Methods
+=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
-=back
+=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
-=over 4
+=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
=back
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date:
+2003/07/24 02:17:21 $)
=over 4
-=item Class::Struct
-
-=item Data Members as Variables
-
-=back
-
-=item NOTES
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Object Terminology
-
-=back
+=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
+use them?
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
+commas?
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item How do I skip some return values?
-=over 4
+=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item What's an extension?
-=back
+=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
-=back
+=item How do I declare/create a structure?
-=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=item How do I create a module?
-=over 4
+=item How do I create a class?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
-=item Class Data in a Can
+=item What's a closure?
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
+=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
-=over 4
+=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
+Regex}?
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
+Passing Methods
-=item Inheritance Concerns
+=item How do I create a static variable?
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
+Between local() and my()?
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
+is in scope?
-=item Monadic Classes
+=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
-=back
+=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
-=over 4
+=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
+=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
+methods?
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+=item How can I find out my current package?
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item How do I clear a package?
-=back
+=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
-=item NOTES
+=item What does "bad interpreter" mean?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=item HISTORY
-
=back
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
+17:44:04 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
+=item How come exec() doesn't return?
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
-=item Method Invocation
+Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
-=item Indirect Object Syntax
+=item How do I print something out in color?
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
-=item Destructors
+=item How do I clear the screen?
-=item Summary
+=item How do I get the screen size?
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item How do I ask the user for a password?
-=back
+=item How do I read and write the serial port?
-=item SEE ALSO
+lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
-=back
+=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+=item How do I start a process in the background?
-=over 4
+STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item How do I set the time and date?
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+=item How can I measure time under a second?
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
-=item DELEGATION
+=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
-=back
+=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
-=over 4
+=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
+^Z on MS-DOS)?
-=over 4
+=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
-=item Tying Scalars
+=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
-DESTROY this
+=item How can I write expect in Perl?
-=item Tying Arrays
+=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
+"ps"?
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
-key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
-UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
-this
+=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
+come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
+changes to be visible?
-=item Tying Hashes
+Unix
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
+complete?
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
-LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
-DESTROY this
+=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
-=item UNTIE this
+=item How do I timeout a slow event?
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item How do I set CPU limits?
-=back
+=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I use an SQL database?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I open a file without blocking?
-=back
+=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+=item What's the difference between require and use?
-=over 4
+=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
+search path?
-=item Signals
+=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
-=item Named Pipes
+=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
-=over 4
+=back
-=item WARNING
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Using open() for IPC
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57
+$)
=over 4
-=item Filehandles
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Background Processes
+=over 4
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+Server Error)
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
-=back
+=item How do I extract URLs?
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
+file on another machine?
-=over 4
+=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
-=item Internet Line Terminators
+=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
-=back
+=item How do I redirect to another page?
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
-=over 4
+=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
-=item A Simple Client
+=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
+CGI script to do bad things?
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+=item How do I parse a mail header?
-=item A Webget Client
+=item How do I decode a CGI form?
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+=item How do I check a valid mail address?
-=back
+=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+=item How do I return the user's mail address?
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+=item How do I send mail?
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
-=item SysV IPC
+=item How do I read mail?
-=item NOTES
+=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change)
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
+=item Declarations
-$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
-filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
-files, directories and network sockets
+=item Comments
-=item Resource limits
+=item Simple Statements
-=item Killing the parent process
+=item Compound Statements
-=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+=item Loop Control
-=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+=item For Loops
-BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
-Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
-application, Thread-safety of extensions
+=item Foreach Loops
-=back
+=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
-=item BUGS
+=item Goto
-=item AUTHOR
+=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
=back
-=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
+=back
-=over 4
+=head2 perldata - Perl data types
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Storing numbers
+=over 4
-=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
+=item Variable names
-=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
+=item Context
-Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
-C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
-integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
-string
+=item Scalar values
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Scalar value constructors
+
+=item List value constructors
+
+=item Subscripts
+
+=item Slices
+
+=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
+=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Status
+=over 4
-=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
-=item Threaded Program Models
+=item The Arrow Operator
-=over 4
+=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
-=item Boss/Worker
+=item Exponentiation
-=item Work Crew
+=item Symbolic Unary Operators
-=item Pipeline
+=item Binding Operators
-=back
+=item Multiplicative Operators
-=item Native threads
+=item Additive Operators
-=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
+=item Shift Operators
-=item Threadsafe Modules
+=item Named Unary Operators
-=item Thread Basics
+=item Relational Operators
-=over 4
+=item Equality Operators
-=item Basic Thread Support
+=item Bitwise And
-=item Creating Threads
+=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
-=item Giving up control
+=item C-style Logical And
-=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+=item C-style Logical Or
-=item Ignoring A Thread
+=item C-style Logical Defined-Or
-=back
+=item Range Operators
-=item Threads And Data
+=item Conditional Operator
-=over 4
+=item Assignment Operators
-=item Shared And Unshared Data
+=item Comma Operator
-=item Thread Pitfalls: Races
+=item List Operators (Rightward)
-=back
+=item Logical Not
-=item Synchronization and control
+=item Logical And
-=over 4
+=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or
-=item Controlling access: lock()
+=item C Operators Missing From Perl
-=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
-=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
-=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
-=item Basic semaphores
+?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
+qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
+s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
-=item Advanced Semaphores
+=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
-=item cond_wait() and cond_signal()
+Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
+C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
+C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
+C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
+regular expressions
-=back
+=item I/O Operators
-=item General Thread Utility Routines
+=item Constant Folding
-=over 4
+=item Bitwise String Operators
-=item What Thread Am I In?
+=item Integer Arithmetic
-=item Thread IDs
+=item Floating-point Arithmetic
-=item Are These Threads The Same?
+=item Bigger Numbers
-=item What Threads Are Running?
+=back
=back
-=item A Complete Example
+=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-=item Performance considerations
+=over 4
-=item Conclusion
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Bibliography
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Introductory Texts
-
-=item OS-Related References
-
-=item Other References
+=item Private Variables via my()
-=back
+=item Persistent Private Variables
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item Temporary Values via local()
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Lvalue subroutines
-=item Copyrights
+Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
-=back
+=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
-=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
+=item When to Still Use local()
-=over 4
+=item Pass by Reference
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Prototypes
-=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+=item Constant Functions
-=item Threaded Program Models
+=item Overriding Built-in Functions
-=over 4
+=item Autoloading
-=item Boss/Worker
+=item Subroutine Attributes
-=item Work Crew
+=back
-=item Pipeline
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Native threads
-
-=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
+=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
-=item Threadsafe Modules
+=over 4
-=item Thread Basics
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Basic Thread Support
+=item Perl Functions by Category
-=item Creating Threads
+Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
+Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
+Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
+length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
+Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
+to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
+groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
+object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
+communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
+info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
+in perl5
-=item Giving up control
+=item Portability
-=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item Errors In Threads
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
+REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
+LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
+EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
+each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
+exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
+fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
+getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
+NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
+NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
+goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
+import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
+last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
+link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
+lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
+EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
+KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
+TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no
+Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct
+EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
+opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR :
+ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE,
+package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
+print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
+printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
+qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
+rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
+require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
+DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
+rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
+DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
+semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
+shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
+shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
+parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
+width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
+(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
+FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
+VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
+ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
+TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use
+Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use
+VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid
+PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
-=item Ignoring A Thread
+=back
=back
-=item Threads And Data
+=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
=over 4
-=item Shared And Unshared Data
-
-=item Thread Pitfall: Races
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Controlling access: lock()
+=item Open E<agrave> la shell
-=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+=over 4
-=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+=item Simple Opens
-=back
+=item Indirect Filehandles
-=item Threads And Code
+=item Pipe Opens
-=over 4
+=item The Minus File
-=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+=item Mixing Reads and Writes
-Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
+=item Filters
-=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
+=back
-=item Subroutine Locks
+=item Open E<agrave> la C
-=item Methods
+=over 4
-=item Locking A Subroutine
+=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
=back
-=item General Thread Utility Routines
+=item Obscure Open Tricks
=over 4
-=item What Thread Am I In?
+=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
-=item Thread IDs
+=item Dispelling the Dweomer
-=item Are These Threads The Same?
+=item Paths as Opens
-=item What Threads Are Running?
+=item Single Argument Open
+
+=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
=back
-=item A Complete Example
+=item Other I/O Issues
-=item Conclusion
+=over 4
-=item Bibliography
+=item Opening Non-File Files
-=over 4
+=item Opening Named Pipes
-=item Introductory Texts
+=item Opening Sockets
-=item OS-Related References
+=item Binary Files
-=item Other References
+=item File Locking
+
+=item IO Layers
=back
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-=item Copyrights
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
-portable
+=item The Basic Principle
-=item ISSUES
+=item Packing Text
-=over 4
+=item Packing Numbers
-=item Newlines
+=over 4
-=item Numbers endianness and Width
+=item Integers
-=item Files and Filesystems
+=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
-=item System Interaction
+=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
-=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+=item Floating point Numbers
-=item External Subroutines (XS)
+=back
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Exotic Templates
-=item Time and Date
+=over 4
-=item Character sets and character encoding
+=item Bit Strings
-=item Internationalisation
+=item Uuencoding
-=item System Resources
+=item Doing Sums
-=item Security
+=item Unicode
-=item Style
+=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
=back
-=item CPAN Testers
-
-Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
-http://testers.cpan.org/
+=item Template Grouping
-=item PLATFORMS
+=item Lengths and Widths
=over 4
-=item Unix
+=item String Lengths
-=item DOS and Derivatives
+=item Dynamic Templates
-=item S<Mac OS>
+=item Counting Repetitions
-=item VMS
+=back
-=item VOS
+=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
+=over 4
-=item Acorn RISC OS
+=item The Alignment Pit
-=item Other perls
+=item Alignment, Take 2
+
+=item Alignment, Take 3
+
+=item Pointers for How to Use Them
=back
-=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+=item Pack Recipes
+
+=item Funnies Section
+
+=item Authors
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
=over 4
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item DESCRIPTION
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
-FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
-WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
-getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN,
-setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
-endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob
-EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link
-OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG,
-msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open
-FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink
-EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG,
-semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
-setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
-socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
-EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
-wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=over 4
+
+=item Ordinary Paragraph
+
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
+
+=item Command Paragraph
+
+C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
+Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
+I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
+I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
+
+=item Formatting Codes
+
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
+for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
+C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
+(zero-effect) formatting code
+
+=item The Intent
+
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+
+=item Hints for Writing Pod
=back
-=item CHANGES
+=item SEE ALSO
-v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
-v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
-May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
-1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
-1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
-v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Supported Platforms
+=back
+
+=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
+notes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Pod Definitions
+
+=item Pod Commands
+
+"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
+"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
+
+=item Pod Formatting Codes
+
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
+filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
+null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
+contains non-breaking spaces
+
+=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
+
+=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
+
+First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
+
+=item About =over...=back Regions
+
+=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
+=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+=over 4
-=item USING LOCALES
+=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
+
+OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
+
+=item Location of Perl
+
+=item Command Switches
+
+B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>], B<-A [I<assertions>]>, B<-a>, B<-C
+[I<number/list>]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>, B<-D>I<letters>,
+B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>,
+B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
+B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
+B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
+B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
+B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
+:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
+PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED, PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG,
+PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS, PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN
+(specific to the VMS port)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
=over 4
-=item The use locale pragma
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The setlocale function
+=back
-=item Finding locales
+=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+=over 4
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+=over 4
-=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
+=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
+=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-=item The localeconv function
+=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-=item I18N::Langinfo
+B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
+
+=item Backward Compatibility
+
+=item Category Hierarchy
+
+=item Fatal Warnings
+
+=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
=back
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+=item TODO
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
=over 4
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+=item The Perl Debugger
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+=over 4
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+=item Debugger Commands
-=item LC_TIME
+h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
+[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
+min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
+?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
+subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
+compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
+expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
+command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [
+command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source
+file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man
+[manpage]
-=item Other categories
+=item Configurable Options
+
+C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
+C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
+C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
+C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
+C<NonStop>
+
+=item Debugger input/output
+
+Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
+listing
+
+=item Debugging compile-time statements
+
+=item Debugger Customization
+
+=item Readline Support
+
+=item Editor Support for Debugging
+
+=item The Perl Profiler
=back
-=item SECURITY
+=item Debugging regular expressions
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Debugging memory usage
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Predefined Names
+
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+,
+HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
+IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
+IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
+$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
+HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
+HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
+HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
+@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
+$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
+is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
+C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
+$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
+$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
+$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
+$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
+$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
+$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
+$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
+${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R,
+$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE},
+$PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X,
+ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG,
+$SIG{expr}
+
+=item Error Indicators
+
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+i, m, s, x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+
+=item Extended Patterns
+
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
+C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
+code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+
+=item Backtracking
+
+=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+
+=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+
+=item Combining pieces together
+
+C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
+C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
+C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+
+=item Creating custom RE engines
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+=back
-=item NOTES
+=head2 perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference
=over 4
-=item Backward compatibility
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+=over 4
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+=item OPERATORS
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+=item SYNTAX
-=item Freely available locale definitions
+=item ESCAPE SEQUENCES
-=item I18n and l10n
+=item CHARACTER CLASSES
-=item An imperfect standard
+=item ANCHORS
-=back
+=item QUANTIFIERS
-=item Unicode and UTF-8
+=item EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS
-=item BUGS
+=item VARIABLES
-=over 4
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Broken systems
+=item TERMINOLOGY
=back
+=item AUTHOR
+
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=item THANKS
=back
-=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
=over 4
+=item NOTE
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Unicode
-
-=item Perl's Unicode Support
+=item Making References
-=item Perl's Unicode Model
+=item Using References
-=item Unicode and EBCDIC
+=item Symbolic references
-=item Creating Unicode
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
-=item Handling Unicode
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-=item Legacy Encodings
+=item Function Templates
-=item Unicode I/O
+=back
-=item Displaying Unicode As Text
+=item WARNING
-=item Special Cases
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Advanced Topics
+=back
-=item Miscellaneous
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-=item Questions With Answers
+=over 4
-, , , , , ,
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Hexadecimal Notation
+=over 4
-=item Further Resources
+=item Format Variables
=back
-=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
+=item NOTES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item Footers
-=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
=back
-=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
+=item WARNINGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Important Caveats
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
-Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
-=item Byte and Character semantics
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
-=item Effects of character semantics
+=item Method Invocation
-=item Scripts
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
-=item Blocks
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
-=item User-defined Character Properties
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-=item Character encodings for input and output
+=item Destructors
-=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
+=item Summary
-=item Unicode Encodings
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
-=item Security Implications of Unicode
+=back
-=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Locales
+=back
-=item Using Unicode in XS
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
-=back
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Interaction with locales
+=item Tying Scalars
-=item Interaction with extensions
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
-=item speed
+=item Tying Arrays
-=back
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Tying Hashes
-=back
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
-=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
+=item Tying FileHandles
-=over 4
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item UNTIE this
-=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
-=over 4
+=back
-=item ASCII
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item ISO 8859
+=item BUGS
-=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
+=item AUTHOR
-=item EBCDIC
+=back
-=item 13 variant characters
+=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
-=item 0037
+=over 4
-=item 1047
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item POSIX-BC
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
-=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
+=over 4
-=item Unicode and UTF
+=item The Filter
-=item Using Encode
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
=back
-=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
+=item SEE ALSO
-recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
+=item AUTHOR
-=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
+=back
-=item CONVERSIONS
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
=over 4
-=item tr///
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item iconv
+=item Signals
-=item C RTL
+=over 4
+
+=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
=back
-=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
+=item Named Pipes
-=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
+=over 4
-chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
+=item Deferred Signals (Safe signals)
-=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
+Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as
+"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state
-=item SOCKETS
+=back
-=item SORTING
+=item Using open() for IPC
=over 4
-=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
+=item Filehandles
-=item MONO CASE then sort data.
+=item Background Processes
-=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
-=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
=back
-=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
=over 4
-=item URL decoding and encoding
-
-=item uu encoding and decoding
+=item Internet Line Terminators
-=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
-=item Caesarian ciphers
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
=back
-=item Hashing order and checksums
-
-=item I18N AND L10N
-
-=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-
-=item OS ISSUES
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
=over 4
-=item OS/400
+=item A Simple Client
-IFS access
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
-=item OS/390, z/OS
+=item A Webget Client
-chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
-=item VM/ESA?
+=back
-=item POSIX-BC?
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
-=back
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
-=item BUGS
+=item UDP: Message Passing
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SysV IPC
-=item REFERENCES
+=item NOTES
-=item HISTORY
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
+filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
+files, directories and network sockets
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+=item Resource limits
-=item Security Bugs
+=item Killing the parent process
+
+=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+
+=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
+Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
+application, Thread-safety of extensions
-=item Protecting Your Programs
+=back
-=item Unicode
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
=over 4
-=item Packages
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Symbol Tables
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+=item Storing numbers
-=item Perl Classes
+=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
-=item Perl Modules
+=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
-=item Making your module threadsafe
+Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other
+mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use
+integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
+string
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item Status
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-=back
+=item Threaded Program Models
-=item PORTABILITY
+=over 4
-=item HEY
+=item Boss/Worker
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Work Crew
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Pipeline
=back
-=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
-
-=over 4
+=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Thread-Safe Modules
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+=item Thread Basics
=over 4
-=item Pragmatic Modules
+=item Basic Thread Support
-attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes,
-charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer,
-less, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs,
-threads, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
+=item A Note about the Examples
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Creating Threads
-AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
-B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
-B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
-B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
-CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
-CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
-Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle,
-Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
-ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant,
-ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin,
-ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2,
-ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
-File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
-File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
-File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
-File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
-Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util,
-I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2,
-IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency,
-Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13,
-Locale::Script, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc,
-Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File,
-Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest,
-Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT,
-Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc,
-Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ,
-Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX,
-PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html,
-Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils,
-Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color,
-Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, Pod::t::basic,
-SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket,
-Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
-Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Assert,
-Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, Test::More, Test::Simple,
-Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords,
-Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Tie::Array, Tie::File,
-Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar,
-Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm,
-UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-=item Extension Modules
+=item Ignoring A Thread
=back
-=item CPAN
+=item Threads And Data
=over 4
-=item Africa
-
-=item Asia
-
-=item Central America
-
-=item Europe
-
-=item North America
-
-=item Oceania
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item South America
+=item Thread Pitfalls: Races
=back
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=item Synchronization and control
=over 4
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
-=back
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=item NOTE
+=item Basic semaphores
-=back
+=item Advanced Semaphores
-=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
+=item cond_wait() and cond_signal()
-=over 4
+=item Giving up control
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=back
-=item QUICK CHECKLIST
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
=over 4
-=item Before you start
-
-=item The API
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=item Stability
+=item Thread IDs
-=item Documentation
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-=item Release considerations
+=item What Threads Are Running?
=back
-=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
+=item A Complete Example
-=over 4
+=item Different implementations of threads
-=item Has it been done before?
+=item Performance considerations
-=item Do one thing and do it well
+=item Process-scope Changes
-=item What's in a name?
+=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries
-=back
+=item Conclusion
-=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
+=item Bibliography
=over 4
-=item To OO or not to OO?
+=item Introductory Texts
-=item Designing your API
+=item OS-Related References
-Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
-output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
-Parameter passing
+=item Other References
-=item Strictness and warnings
+=back
-=item Backwards compatibility
+=item Acknowledgements
-=item Error handling and messages
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Copyrights
=back
-=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
+=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
=over 4
-=item POD
-
-=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
+=item Threaded Program Models
=over 4
-=item Version numbering
+=item Boss/Worker
-=item Pre-requisites
+=item Work Crew
-=item Testing
+=item Pipeline
-=item Packaging
+=back
-=item Licensing
+=item Native threads
-=back
+=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
-=item COMMON PITFALLS
+=item Threadsafe Modules
-=over 4
+=item Thread Basics
-=item Reinventing the wheel
+=over 4
-=item Trying to do too much
+=item Basic Thread Support
-=item Inappropriate documentation
+=item Creating Threads
-=back
+=item Giving up control
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Testing tools,
-http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
+=item Errors In Threads
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Ignoring A Thread
=back
-=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+=item Threads And Data
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item Warning
+=item Thread Pitfall: Races
-=item What should I make into a module?
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
-=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+=back
-Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
-L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
-documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+=item Threads And Code
-=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
+=over 4
-Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
-tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=back
+Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Subroutine Locks
-=back
+=item Methods
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date:
-2002/04/07 18:46:13 $)
+=item Locking A Subroutine
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
=over 4
-=item What is Perl?
-
-=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-
-=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-
-=item What are perl4 and perl5?
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=item What is perl6?
+=item Thread IDs
-=item How stable is Perl?
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
+=item What Threads Are Running?
-=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
-Scheme, or Tcl?
+=back
-=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
+=item A Complete Example
-=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
+=item Conclusion
-=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
+=item Bibliography
-=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
+=over 4
-=item What is a JAPH?
+=item Introductory Texts
-=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
+=item OS-Related References
-=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
+=item Other References
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Acknowledgements
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.13 $,
-$Date: 2002/04/26 16:56:35 $)
+=item Copyrights
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
=over 4
-=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
+portable
-=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
+=item ISSUES
-=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
-don't work.
+=over 4
-=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
-loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
+=item Newlines
-=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
-What does CPAN/src/... mean?
+=item Numbers endianness and Width
-=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
+=item Files and Filesystems
-=item Where can I get information on Perl?
+=item System Interaction
-=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
+=item Command names versus file pathnames
-=item Where should I post source code?
+=item Networking
-=item Perl Books
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
-References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
-=item Perl in Magazines
+=item Standard Modules
-=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
+=item Time and Date
-=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
+=item Character sets and character encoding
-=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
+=item Internationalisation
-=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+=item System Resources
-=item Where do I send bug reports?
+=item Security
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
+=item Style
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item CPAN Testers
-=back
+Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
+http://testers.cpan.org/
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.22 $, $Date: 2002/05/06
-13:11:13 $)
+=item PLATFORMS
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+=item Unix
-=item How do I do (anything)?
+=item DOS and Derivatives
-=item How can I use Perl interactively?
+=item S<Mac OS>
-=item Is there a Perl shell?
+=item VMS
-=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
+=item VOS
-=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
+=item Acorn RISC OS
-=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
+=item Other perls
-=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
+=back
-=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
-Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
-CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
-MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+=over 4
-=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
+FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
+PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
+LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
+FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
+WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
+getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent,
+getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
+kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR,
+lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv
+ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe
+READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
+RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
+KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
+wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
-=item How can I use curses with Perl?
+=back
-=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
+=item CHANGES
-=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
+v1.49, 12 August 2002, v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000,
+v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999,
+v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April
+1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December
+1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August
+1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
-=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
+=item Supported Platforms
-=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+=item SEE ALSO
-Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
-stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
+=back
-=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
-=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
+=over 4
-=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+=item USING LOCALES
-=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+=over 4
-=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+=item The use locale pragma
-=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+=item The setlocale function
-=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+=item Finding locales
-=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
-=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
-=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program; what am I doing wrong?
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
+=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
-=item What's MakeMaker?
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
-=back
+=item The localeconv function
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item I18N::Langinfo
=back
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.21 $, $Date: 2002/05/06
-13:08:46 $)
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
-=item Data: Numbers
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
-=over 4
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
-=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
-numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
-=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+=item LC_TIME
-=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
-Trig functions?
+=item Other categories
-=item How do I convert between numeric representations?
+=back
-B<How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal:>, B<How do I convert from
-decimal to hexadecimal:>, B<How do I convert from octal to decimal:>, B<How
-do I convert from decimal to octal:>, B<How do I convert from binary to
-decimal:>, B<How do I convert from decimal to binary:>
+=item SECURITY
-=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item How do I multiply matrices?
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
-=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+=item NOTES
-=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+=over 4
-=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item Backward compatibility
-=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
-=back
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
-=item Data: Dates
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
-=over 4
+=item Freely available locale definitions
-=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
+=item I18n and l10n
-=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
+=item An imperfect standard
-=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
+=back
-=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+=item Unicode and UTF-8
-=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+=item BUGS
-=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+=over 4
-=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+=item Broken systems
=back
-=item Data: Strings
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
=over 4
-=item How do I validate input?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I unescape a string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
+=item Unicode
-=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+=item Perl's Unicode Support
-=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+=item Perl's Unicode Model
-=item How do I reverse a string?
+=item Unicode and EBCDIC
-=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+=item Creating Unicode
-=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+=item Handling Unicode
-=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
+=item Legacy Encodings
-=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+=item Unicode I/O
-=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
-string?
+=item Displaying Unicode As Text
-=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+=item Special Cases
-=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
-[character]? (Comma-separated files)
+=item Advanced Topics
-=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+=item Miscellaneous
-=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+=item Questions With Answers
-=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+=item Hexadecimal Notation
-=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+=item Further Resources
-=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+=back
-=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
-=item Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
+=item SEE ALSO
-1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
-a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
-the tag
+=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
+
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
=back
-=item Data: Arrays
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
=over 4
-=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+=over 4
-=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+=item Important Caveats
-a), b), c), d), e)
+Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
+enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
-=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
-array?
+=item Byte and Character Semantics
+
+=item Effects of Character Semantics
-=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
-intersection of two arrays?
+=item Scripts
-=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+=item Blocks
-=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+=item User-Defined Character Properties
-=item How do I handle linked lists?
+=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
-=item How do I handle circular lists?
+=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
-=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+=item Unicode Encodings
-=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+=item Security Implications of Unicode
-=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
-=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+=item Locales
-=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+=item When Unicode Does Not Happen
-=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
-=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+=item Using Unicode in XS
=back
-=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+=item BUGS
=over 4
-=item How do I process an entire hash?
-
-=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
-it?
+=item Interaction with Locales
-=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
+=item Interaction with Extensions
-=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+=item Speed
-=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X
-=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+=back
-=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+=back
-=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
-=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+=over 4
-=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
-it?
+=over 4
-=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
-array of hashes or arrays?
+=item ASCII
-=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+=item ISO 8859
-=back
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-=item Data: Misc
+=item EBCDIC
-=over 4
+=item 13 variant characters
-=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+=item 0037
-=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+=item 1047
-=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+=item POSIX-BC
-=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
-=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
-=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+=item Unicode and UTF
-=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+=item Using Encode
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-=back
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2002/04/12
-02:02:05 $)
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
+
+=item CONVERSIONS
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item tr///
-=over 4
+=item iconv
-=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+=item C RTL
-=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
-line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+=back
-=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
-=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
-=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+=item SOCKETS
-=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+=item SORTING
-=item How can I write() into a string?
+=over 4
-=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
-=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+=item MONO CASE then sort data.
-=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
-=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+=back
-=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
-=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+=over 4
-=item How can I lock a file?
+=item URL decoding and encoding
-=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
+=item uu encoding and decoding
-=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
-the file. How can I do this?
+=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
-file. Do I still have to use locking?
+=item Caesarian ciphers
-=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+=back
-=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item Hashing order and checksums
-=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item I18N AND L10N
-=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+=item OS ISSUES
-=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+=over 4
-=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+=item OS/400
-=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+PASE, IFS access
-=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
-=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+=item VM/ESA?
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
-`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+=item POSIX-BC?
-=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+=back
-=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
-protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+=item BUGS
-=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+=item REFERENCES
-=back
+=item HISTORY
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.10 $, $Date: 2002/04/07
-18:32:57 $)
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
=over 4
=over 4
-=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
-and unmaintainable code?
-
-Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
-
-=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
-
-=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
-different lines?
-
-=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
-case on the RHS?
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+=item Security Bugs
-=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+=item Protecting Your Programs
-=item What is C</o> really for?
+=item Unicode
-=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
-file?
+=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks
-=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+=back
-=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=back
-=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
-=item How can I do approximate matching?
+=over 4
-=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+=over 4
-=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+=item Packages
-=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+=item Symbol Tables
-=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+=item Package Constructors and Destructors
-=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
+=item Perl Classes
-=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+=item Perl Modules
-=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+=item Making your module threadsafe
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date:
-2002/03/26 15:48:32 $)
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
=over 4
-=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
-
-=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
-use them?
+=item Pragmatic Modules
-=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
-commas?
+assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint,
+bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding,
+fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re,
+sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version,
+vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
-=item How do I skip some return values?
+=item Standard Modules
-=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf,
+Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5,
+DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte,
+Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config,
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess,
+Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR,
+Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO,
+Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode,
+Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
+ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant,
+ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
+ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin,
+ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2,
+ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish,
+ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
+File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
+File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc,
+File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
+File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
+FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File,
+Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
+I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle,
+IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
+IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg,
+IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country,
+Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
+Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64,
+MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::Scalar, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex,
+Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire,
+Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File,
+Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd,
+Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3,
+Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
+Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO,
+PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint,
+Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects,
+Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
+Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike,
+Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util,
+Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch,
+Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness,
+Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps,
+Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
+Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread,
+Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific,
+Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash,
+Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
+Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize,
+Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap,
+XSLoader
-=item What's an extension?
+=item Extension Modules
-=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+=back
-=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+=item CPAN
-=item How do I create a module?
+=over 4
-=item How do I create a class?
+=item Africa
-=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+South Africa
-=item What's a closure?
+=item Asia
-=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi
+Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan
-=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
-Regex}?
+=item Central America
-Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
-Passing Methods
+Costa Rica
-=item How do I create a static variable?
+=item Europe
-=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
-Between local() and my()?
+Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
+Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
+Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,
+Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United
+Kingdom
-=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
-is in scope?
+=item North America
-=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States,
+Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
+Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey,
+New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas,
+Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
+=item Oceania
-=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+Australia, New Zealand, United States
-=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+=item South America
-=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+Argentina, Brazil, Chile
-=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
+=item RSYNC Mirrors
-=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+=back
-=item How can I find out my current package?
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+=over 4
-=item How do I clear a package?
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item NOTE
=back
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: 2002/04/18
-14:23:15 $)
+=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item QUICK CHECKLIST
=over 4
-=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
+=item Before you start
-=item How come exec() doesn't return?
+=item The API
-=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
+=item Stability
-Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+=item Documentation
-=item How do I print something out in color?
+=item Release considerations
-=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+=back
-=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
-=item How do I clear the screen?
+=over 4
-=item How do I get the screen size?
+=item Has it been done before?
-=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+=item Do one thing and do it well
-=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+=item What's in a name?
-lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+=back
-=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
-=item How do I start a process in the background?
+=over 4
-STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+=item To OO or not to OO?
-=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+=item Designing your API
-=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
+output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
+Parameter passing
-=item How do I set the time and date?
+=item Strictness and warnings
-=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+=item Backwards compatibility
-=item How can I measure time under a second?
+=item Error handling and messages
-=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+=back
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
-does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
-=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+=over 4
-=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+=item POD
-=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
-=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build,
+perl Build test, perl Build install
-=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+=back
-=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
-=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+=over 4
-=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+=item Version numbering
-=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+=item Pre-requisites
-=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
-^Z on MS-DOS)?
+=item Testing
-=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+=item Packaging
-=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+=item Licensing
-=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+=back
-=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
-"ps"?
+=item COMMON PITFALLS
-=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
-come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
-changes to be visible?
+=over 4
-Unix
+=item Reinventing the wheel
-=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
-complete?
+=item Trying to do too much
-=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+=item Inappropriate documentation
-=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+=back
-=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I set CPU limits?
+L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Packaging Tools,
+Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software
+engineering
-=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I use an SQL database?
+=back
-=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
-=item How do I open a file without blocking?
+=over 4
-=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What's the difference between require and use?
+=over 4
-=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
-search path?
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
-=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+=back
-=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+=item PORTABILITY
-=back
+=item HEY
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/04/07 18:46:13
-$)
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
=over 4
=over 4
-=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
-
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
-Server Error)
+=item Warning
-=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+=item What should I make into a module?
-=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
-=item How do I extract URLs?
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
-=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
-file on another machine?
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
-=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
+L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
+documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
-=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
-=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
+tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
-=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+=back
-=item How do I redirect to another page?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+=back
-=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
-CGI script to do bad things?
+=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
-=item How do I parse a mail header?
+=over 4
-=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+=over 4
-=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+=item DOCUMENTATION
-=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
+L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
+L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
+L<roffitall|roffitall>
-=item How do I send mail?
+=item CONVERTORS
-=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
-=item How do I read mail?
+=item Administration
-=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
-=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+=item Development
-=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
+L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
-=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
=back
=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
=item The Simple C Back End
-=item The Bytecode Back End
+=item The Bytecode Back End
+
+=item The Optimized C Back End
+
+=back
+
+=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
+
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
+B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONCEPTS
+
+=item USING FILTERS
+
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
+
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
+
+B<Decryption Filters>
+
+=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
+
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
-=item The Optimized C Back End
+=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
-=back
+=item CONCLUSION
-=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
+=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
-B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item REQUIREMENTS
=item AUTHOR
+=item Copyrights
+
=back
=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+=item Hiding Perl_
+
=item MORAL
=item AUTHOR
=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
+=item The FALLBACK: Keyword
+
=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
=item Hash API Extensions
+=item AVs, HVs and undefined values
+
=item References
=item Blessed References and Class Objects
=back
-=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DOCUMENTATION
-
-L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
-L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
-L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
-L<roffitall|roffitall>
-
-=item CONVERTORS
-
-L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
-
-=item Administration
-
-L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
-
-=item Development
-
-L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
-L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CONCEPTS
-
-=item USING FILTERS
-
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
-
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
-
-B<Decryption Filters>
-
-=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
-
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
-
-=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
-
-=item CONCLUSION
-
-=item REQUIREMENTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item Copyrights
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The Filter
-
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
=over 4
=item Embedding Functions
-load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct,
-perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
+cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct,
+perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
-pack_cat, unpack_str
+packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str
=item Global Variables
=item Memory Management
-Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, savepv,
-savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
+Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
+savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
=item Miscellaneous Functions
-fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT,
-strNE, strnEQ, strnNE
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ,
+strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking,
+sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnumify, vstringify
=item Numeric functions
cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
+=item Pad Data Structures
+
+pad_sv
+
=item Stack Manipulation Macros
dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
-new_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV,
-SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVx,
-SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off,
-SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
-SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte,
-SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8,
-SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX,
-SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec,
-SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
-SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK,
-SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool,
-sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
-sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
-sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
-sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
-sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm,
-sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal,
-sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
-sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext,
-sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing,
-sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte,
-sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags,
-sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
-sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
-sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg,
-sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn,
-sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg,
-sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags,
-sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode,
-sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags,
-sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
+SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off,
+SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW,
+SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp,
+SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX,
+SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only,
+SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force,
+SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force,
+SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg,
+SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
+SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on,
+SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on,
+SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvVOK, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal,
+sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen,
+sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
+sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg,
+sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
+sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from,
+sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow,
+sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8,
+sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv,
+sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force,
+sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n,
+sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset,
+sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
+sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
+sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
+sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg,
+sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref,
+sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
+sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade,
+sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
=item Unicode Support
bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
-pv_uni_display, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case,
-to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr,
-utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes,
-utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags
+pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display,
+to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper,
+utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length,
+utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8,
+uvuni_to_utf8_flags
=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
+
+CvWEAKOUTSIDE
+
+=item Functions in file pad.h
+
+CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS,
+PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH,
+PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL,
+PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR, PAD_SV,
+PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV
+
+=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c
+
+find_runcv
+
=item Global Variables
PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
=item Pad Data Structures
-CvPADLIST
+CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon,
+pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex,
+pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new,
+pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef
=item Stack Manipulation Macros
=item Methods in Detail
-name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS,
-PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, PERLIO_K_RAW, Pushed, Popped, Open, Getarg, Fileno, Dup,
-Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, Error, Clearerr,
-Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt
+fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
+PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
+Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
+Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
+Set_ptrcnt
+
+=item Implementing PerlIO Layers
+
+C implementations, Perl implementations
=item Core Layers
=item Extension Layers
-":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Via"
+":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
=back
=over 4
-=item Co-existence with stdio
+=item Co-existence with stdio
+
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
+
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
+
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=item Other Functions
+
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
+implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
+the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
+it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
+the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
+tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
+Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Keeping in sync
+
+rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
+NFS, rsync'ing the patches
+
+=item Why rsync the source tree
+
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
+
+=item Why rsync the patches
+
+It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
+point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+
+=item Perlbug administration
+
+=item Submitting patches
+
+L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
+F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
+
+=item Finding Your Way Around
+
+Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
+
+=item Elements of the interpreter
+
+Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
+
+=item Internal Variable Types
+
+=item Op Trees
+
+=item Stacks
+
+Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
+
+=item Millions of Macros
+
+=item The .i Targets
+
+=item Poking at Perl
+
+=item Using a source-level debugger
+
+run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
+finish, 'enter', print
+
+=item gdb macro support
+
+=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
+
+=item Patching
+
+=item Patching a core module
+
+=item Adding a new function to the core
+
+=item Writing a test
+
+F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/x2p>, t/base t/comp,
+t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+
+=item Special Make Test Targets
+
+coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.valgrind check.valgrind
+utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.third check.third utest.third
+ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8,
+test_harness
+
+=item Running tests by hand
+
+PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST
+
+=back
+
+=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Rational Software's Purify
+
+=item Purify on Unix
+
+-Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
+
+=item Purify on NT
+
+DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
+
+=item valgrind
+
+=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
+
+=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+
+=item Profiling
+
+=item Gprof Profiling
+
+-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+
+=item GCC gcov Profiling
+
+=item Pixie Profiling
+
+-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
+-z[ero]
+
+=item Miscellaneous tricks
+
+=item CONCLUSION
+
+I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
+=back
-=item "Fast gets" Functions
+=item AUTHOR
-B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+=back
-=item Other Functions
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
-PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
-'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
=item Unicode
-=item use Thread for iThreads
-
-=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops
-
=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
+=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
+
=item Typed lexicals for compiler
=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
=item Locales
-=item Thread-safe regexes
-
=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
=item POSIX Unicode character classes
=item Cache recently used regexps
-=item Re-entrant functions
-
=item Cross-compilation support
=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
=item Taint rethink
+=item Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via
+goto(LABEL) and friends
+
=back
=item Vague ideas
=back
+=item Unicode in %ENV
+
=item Recently done things
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
-implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
-the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
-it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
-the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
-tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
-Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
+=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
=over 4
-=item Keeping in sync
-
-rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
-NFS, rsync'ing the patches
-
-=item Why rsync the source tree
-
-It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable
-
-=item Why rsync the patches
-
-It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
-point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
-
-=item Perlbug remote interface
-
-1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3
-commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests
-
-=item Submitting patches
-
-L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
-F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
-
-=item Finding Your Way Around
-
-Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
-
-=item Elements of the interpreter
-
-Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
-
-=item Internal Variable Types
-
-=item Op Trees
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Stacks
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Millions of Macros
+B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f>
+I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-T>, B<-d>
+I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>,
+B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>,
+B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>,
+B<-V>
-=item Poking at Perl
+=item SECURITY
-=item Using a source-level debugger
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
-finish, 'enter', print
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
+=back
-=item Patching
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-=item Patching a core module
+=over 4
-=item Adding a new function to the core
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Writing a test
+=item INTRODUCTION
-F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
-F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
-=item Special Make Test Targets
+=over 4
-coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third
-ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8
+=item PUMPKIN?
=back
-=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
+=item THE RECORDS
=over 4
-=item Rational Software's Purify
-
-=item Purify on Unix
-
--Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
-
-=item Purify on NT
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
-=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree
+=back
-=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
-=item Profiling
+=back
-=item Gprof Profiling
+=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.0
--a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+=over 4
-=item GCC gcov Profiling
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Pixie Profiling
+=item Incompatible Changes
--h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
--z[ero]
+=over 4
-=item Miscellaneous tricks
+=item The C<$*> variable has been removed
-=item CONCLUSION
+=back
-I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
+=item Core Enhancements
-=back
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
=back
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-
-=over 4
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Utility Changes
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=item New Documentation
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=over 4
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item PUMPKIN?
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=back
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item THE RECORDS
+=item Changed Internals
-=over 4
+=item New Tests
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+=item Known Problems
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=back
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
+=head2 perl58delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
=over 4
=item AIX Dynaloading
-=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time.
+=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time
=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
+=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost)
+
=item New Unicode Properties
=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
+=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
+
=item Deprecations
=back
=over 4
+=item Unicode Overhaul
+
=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+=item ithreads
+
=item Restricted Hashes
=item Safe Signals
-=item Unicode Overhaul
-
=item Understanding of Numbers
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
+
=item Miscellaneous Changes
=back
=item Changed Internals
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
=item New Tests
=over 4
-=item AIX
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
-=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
-=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO8859-15 Locales
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
+
+=item PDL failing some tests
+
+=item Perl_get_sv
+
+=item Self-tying Problems
+
+=item ext/threads/t/libc
+
+=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
+
+=item Timing problems
+
+=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
+
+=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=item BeOS
+
+=item Cygwin "unable to remap"
+
+=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
+
+=item DJGPP Failures
+
+=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
+
+=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
+
+=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
+
=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
+
=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
=item Mac OS X
+=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
+
+=item OS/2 Test Failures
+
=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
+=item SCO
+
=item Solaris 2.5
-=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
+=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
-=item UNICOS
+=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
+
+=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
=item UNICOS/mk
=item UTS
+=item VOS (Stratus)
+
=item VMS
=item Win32
=item z/OS (OS/390)
-=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
-
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
-=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
+=back
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item The Long Double Support Is Still Experimental
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
+=item HISTORY
=back
+=head2 perl573delta - what's new for perl v5.7.3
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Changes
+
=item Reporting Bugs
=item SEE ALSO
=item Known test failures
-, ,
-
=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
long, Process terminated by SIG%s
-=item BUGS
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item The "Artistic License"
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Preamble
+
+=item Definitions
+
+"Package", "Standard Version", "Copyright Holder", "You", "Reasonable
+copying fee", "Freely Available"
+
+=item Conditions
+
+a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d)
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 2
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item HISTORY
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
=back
=back
-=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
=over 4
+=item NOTE
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
=back
+=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
+
=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
=over 4
=item Contact Information
-=item Update 2002-03-02
+=item Update 2002-05-30
=back
=item Tools & SDK
+Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's
+celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources
+
=item Make
+go to ./wince subdirectory, edit file compile.bat, run compile.bat, run
+ compile.bat dist
+
=back
=item Acknowledgements
-=item Author
+=item AUTHORS
=back
=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil>
=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
=over 4
-=item Warnings on Cygwin
+=item Errors on Cygwin
=item ld2 on Cygwin
=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+=item NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems
+
+=item C<fork()> failures in io_* tests
+
=item Script Portability on Cygwin
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, F<.exe>, C<chown()>, Miscellaneous
=back
=back
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+
+DJGPP, Pthreads
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+
+=item Building Perl on DOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on DOS
+
+=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+
+=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
=over 4
=back
+=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
+
+=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
+
+=item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD"
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
(HP-UX) systems
=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+=item Using perl from HP's porting centre
+
=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
=item PA-RISC
=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+=item Oracle on HP-UX
+
=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
=back
+=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item About Compiler Versions of Irix
+
+=item Linker Problems in Irix
+
+=item Malloc in Irix
+
+=item Building with threads in Irix
+
+=item Irix 5.3
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
systems
=back
+=head2 perlmacosx, README.macosx - Perl under Mac OS X
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installation Prefix
+
+=item libperl and Prebinding
+
+=item Updating Panther
+
+=item Known problems
+
+=item MacPerl
+
+=item Carbon
+
+=item Cocoa
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
=over 4
=item Setup
-Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat
+SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
=item Make
=item Build new extensions
-=item Known Issues
-
=item Acknowledgements
=item Authors
OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
-OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>,
+C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])>
=item Prebuilt variables:
-$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork,
+$OS2::nsyserror
=item Misfeatures
=item Centralized management of resources
-C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API,
+C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>,
+C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>,
+C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
=back
=over 4
+=item Text-mode filehandles
+
=item Priorities
=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
=back
-=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+=head2 perlos400, README.os400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
-
-/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+=item Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE
-=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+=item Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE
-=item QNX auxiliary files
+=item Using Perl in OS/400 PASE
-qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+=item Known Problems
-=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+=item Perl on ILE
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=back
=back
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+
+=item QNX auxiliary files
+
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
=over 4
=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
-=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+=item Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris
=back
=over 4
-=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+=item 64-bit perl on Solaris.
-=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+=item Threads in perl on Solaris.
-=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+=item Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris.
=back
=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+=item DB_File tests failing on Tru64
+
=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
+=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item BUILDING PERL FOR VOS
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
+
=over 4
-=item Multiple methods to build perl for VOS
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
-=item Stratus POSIX Support
+=item Handling of underflow and overflow
=back
-=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+=item TEST STATUS
-=over 4
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
+=item LAST UPDATE
=back
-=item USING PERL IN VOS
+=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
=over 4
-=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
+
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform
+SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW32 with gcc, MinGW release 1
+
+=item Building
+
+=item Testing Perl on Win32
+
+=item Installation of Perl on Win32
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
+
+Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
+Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
+Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
+
+=item Running Perl Scripts
+
+Miscellaneous Things
=back
-=item SUPPORT STATUS
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
-=item LAST UPDATE
+Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
+E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
+E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
=back
-=head2 threadshared::queue, threads::shared::queue - thread-safe queues
+=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
+data structures between threads
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
+=item EXPORT
-new, enqueue LIST, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 threadshared::semaphore, threads::shared::semaphore - thread-safe
-semaphores
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
-new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER
+=item WARNINGS
-=back
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
-=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
-data structures between threads
+=item TODO
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-=item EXPORT
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=back
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE,
-cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+=head2 assertions - select assertions in blocks of code
-=item NOTES
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
-from perl
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 assertions::activate - activate assertions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
-threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->yield();, threads->list();, async
-BLOCK;
-
-=item WARNINGS
-
-A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
-
-=item BUGS / TODO
-
-Parent-Child threads, tid is I32, Returning objects, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are
-not threadsafe, will not be
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
=back
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-method, locked
-
-=back
-
=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
=over 4
=back
-=head2 bigint - Transparent big integer support for Perl
+=head2 bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl
=over 4
=item METHODS
+=item CAVEAT
+
=back
=item MODULES USED
a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
+=item METHODS
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+inf(), NaN(), upgrade()
+
=item MATH LIBRARY
=item INTERNAL FORMAT
=item SIGN
-=item METHODS
-
=back
=item MODULES USED
=back
-=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
+=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRationale support for Perl
=over 4
=item METHODS
+=item CAVEAT
+
=back
=item EXAMPLES
=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+=item CUSTOM ALIASES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Anonymous hashes
+
+=item Alias file
+
+=item Alias shortcut
+
+=back
+
=item charnames::viacode(code)
-=item charnames::vianame(code)
+=item charnames::vianame(name)
=item ALIASES
=item ABSTRACT
+=over 4
+
+=item Literal Conversions
+
+=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
+
+=back
+
+=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
+
+"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
+
=item USAGE
use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
-I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, no encoding;
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
+
+=item The Filter Option
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
+
+=back
=item CAVEATS
=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-=back
+=item tr/// with ranges
-=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option
+Legend of characters above
-use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;
+=back
=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item CAVEATS
+=item NOTES
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
=over 4
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
=over 4
C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
=back
-=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
-from perl
+=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
+structures between threads
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
-threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->yield();, threads->list();, async
-BLOCK;
+=item EXPORT
-=item WARNINGS
+=item FUNCTIONS
-Cleanup skipped %d active threads
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-=item BUGS / TODO
+=item NOTES
-Parent-Child threads, tid is I32, Returning objects, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are
-not threadsafe, will not be
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
-structures between threads
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORT
+=over 4
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item Utility functions
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE,
-cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[,
+FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), utf8::decode($string), $flag =
+utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)
-=item NOTES
+=back
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
-
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 threadshared::queue, threads::shared::queue - thread-safe queues
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
-
-new, enqueue LIST, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 threadshared::semaphore, threads::shared::semaphore - thread-safe
-semaphores
+=head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
-
-new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER
+=over 4
-=back
+=item What IS a version
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
-code
+Numeric Versions, V-String Versions
-=over 4
+=item Numeric Versions
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item V-String Versions
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Object Methods
-=over 4
+New Operator, Stringification, Numification, Comparison operators, Logical
+Operators
-=item Utility functions
+=item Quoting
-$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]),
-utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag =
-utf8::valid(STRING)
+=item Types of Versions Objects
-=back
+Ordinary versions, alpha versions
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
=back
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
-
-=over 4
+=item EXPORT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OVERVIEW
+
+=item Utility Functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions Returning C<B::SV>, C<B::AV>, C<B::HV>, and C<B::CV>
+objects
+
+sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av,
+check_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv
+
+=item Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
+
+walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX)
+
+=item Functions Returning C<B::OP> objects or for walking op trees
+
+main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG)
+
+=item Miscellaneous Utility Functions
+
+ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR),
+perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+
+=back
+
=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
=over 4
=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
-=item B::SV METHODS
+=item B::SV Methods
-REFCNT, FLAGS
+REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref
-=item B::IV METHODS
+=item B::IV Methods
IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
-=item B::NV METHODS
+=item B::NV Methods
NV, NVX
-=item B::RV METHODS
+=item B::RV Methods
RV
-=item B::PV METHODS
+=item B::PV Methods
PV, RV, PVX
-=item B::PVMG METHODS
+=item B::PVMG Methods
MAGIC, SvSTASH
-=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+=item B::MAGIC Methods
MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
-=item B::PVLV METHODS
+=item B::PVLV Methods
TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
-=item B::BM METHODS
+=item B::BM Methods
USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
-=item B::GV METHODS
+=item B::GV Methods
is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
-=item B::IO METHODS
+=item B::IO Methods
LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
-=item B::AV METHODS
+=item B::AV Methods
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, AvFLAGS
-=item B::CV METHODS
+=item B::CV Methods
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS, const_sv
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB,
+XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv
-=item B::HV METHODS
+=item B::HV Methods
FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
-=item B::OP METHODS
+=item B::OP Methods
next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
children
-=item B::PMOP METHODS
+=item B::PMOP Methods
pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
-pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet
+pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffset
=item B::SVOP METHOD
pv
-=item B::LOOP METHODS
+=item B::LOOP Methods
redoop, nextop, lastop
-=item B::COP METHODS
+=item B::COP Methods
-label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+label, stash, stashpv, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io
=back
-=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
-
-main_cv, init_av, begin_av, end_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist,
-regex_padav, sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP,
-METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE,
-PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c,
-cstring(STR), perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
-
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLE
+
=item OPTIONS
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I<outfile>, B<-s>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTICE
=item AUTHORS
=item OPTIONS
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
+B<-d>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
-B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<bare-subs>,
+B<dollar-underscore>, B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>,
+B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
=item Optional Exports
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [
STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+=item :hireswallclock
+
=back
=item NOTES
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLE
+
=item OPTIONS
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I<outfile>, B<-s>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTICE
=item AUTHORS
=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP
+
=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
B<Parameters:>
=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-B<Parameters:>
+B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
+type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
-B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
+name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
+()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-=item CHANGE LOG
+=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM
=item AUTHORS
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item STATUS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names)
=item EXAMPLE
=item d
-C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
-C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>,
-C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
-C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
-C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
-C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>, C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>,
-C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>,
-C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>,
-C<d_drand48_r>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>,
-C<d_endgrent_r>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>,
-C<d_endnetent_r>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endpwent_r>, C<d_endsent>, C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>,
-C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>,
-C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>,
-C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>,
-C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>,
-C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>,
-C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>,
-C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>,
-C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>,
-C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>,
-C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>,
-C<d_gethostent_r>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>,
-C<d_getlogin_r>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>,
-C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>,
-C<d_getnetent_r>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>,
-C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
-C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>,
-C<d_getprotobynumber_r>, C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>,
-C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>,
-C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>,
-C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>, C<d_getservent_r>,
-C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>, C<d_gettimeod>,
-C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
-C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>,
-C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>,
-C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>,
-C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>,
-C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>,
-C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>,
-C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>,
-C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
-C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
-C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
-C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
-C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
-C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
-C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
-C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>,
-C<d_pthread_atfork>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_aintl>, C<d_alarm>,
+C<d_archlib>, C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>,
+C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>,
+C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>,
+C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>,
+C<d_const>, C<d_copysignl>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>,
+C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>,
+C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>,
+C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48_r>, C<d_drand48proto>,
+C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endgrent_r>, C<d_endhent>,
+C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endnetent_r>, C<d_endpent>,
+C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endpwent_r>, C<d_endsent>,
+C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_faststdio>, C<d_fchdir>,
+C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>,
+C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>,
+C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>,
+C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>,
+C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>,
+C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>,
+C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>,
+C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>, C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>,
+C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
+C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>, C<d_gethostent_r>,
+C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getlogin_r>,
+C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>,
+C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>, C<d_getnetent_r>,
+C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
+C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
+C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>, C<d_getprotobynumber_r>,
+C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
+C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>, C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>,
+C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>,
+C<d_getservent_r>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>,
+C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
+C<d_htonl>, C<d_ilogbl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>,
+C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>,
+C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>,
+C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>,
+C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>,
+C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>,
+C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>,
+C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_modflproto>,
+C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>,
+C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>,
+C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>,
+C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_off64_t>,
+C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
+C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
+C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
+C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
+C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
+C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>, C<d_pthread_atfork>,
+C<d_pthread_attr_setscope>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir64_r>,
C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>,
C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>,
-C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
-C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>,
-C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>,
-C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrent_r>,
-C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>, C<d_setitimer>,
-C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>, C<d_setnent>,
-C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
-C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>, C<d_setpwent>,
-C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
-C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setservent_r>,
-C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
-C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
-C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>,
-C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>,
-C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>,
-C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
-C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
-C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
-C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>,
-C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>,
-C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>,
-C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
-C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
-C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>,
-C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>,
-C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>,
-C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
-C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
+C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_scalbnl>, C<d_sched_yield>,
+C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
+C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
+C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
+C<d_setgrent_r>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>,
+C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>,
+C<d_setnent>, C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
+C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>,
+C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
+C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
+C<d_setservent_r>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>,
+C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>,
+C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>,
+C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
+C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>,
+C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
+C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
+C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>,
+C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>,
+C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
+C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>,
+C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
+C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
+C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>, C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>,
+C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
+C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
+C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
+C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
=item g
-C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>, C<getgrgid_r_proto>,
-C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>, C<gethostbyname_r_proto>,
-C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>, C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>,
-C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>, C<getprotobyname_r_proto>,
-C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>, C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>,
-C<getpwnam_r_proto>, C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>,
-C<getservbyport_r_proto>, C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>,
-C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>,
-C<gmtime_r_proto>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+C<gccansipedantic>, C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>,
+C<getgrgid_r_proto>, C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>,
+C<gethostbyname_r_proto>, C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>,
+C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>, C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>,
+C<getprotobyname_r_proto>, C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>,
+C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>, C<getpwnam_r_proto>,
+C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>, C<getservbyport_r_proto>,
+C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>,
+C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>, C<gmtime_r_proto>,
+C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
=item h
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<html1dir>, C<html1direxp>,
+C<html3dir>, C<html3direxp>
=item i
C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
-C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
-C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
-C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
-C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
-C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installhtml1dir>,
+C<installhtml3dir>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>,
+C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
+C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitehtml1dir>,
+C<installsitehtml3dir>, C<installsitelib>, C<installsiteman1dir>,
+C<installsiteman3dir>, C<installsitescript>, C<installstyle>,
+C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
+C<installvendorhtml1dir>, C<installvendorhtml3dir>, C<installvendorlib>,
+C<installvendorman1dir>, C<installvendorman3dir>, C<installvendorscript>,
+C<intsize>, C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
=item k
=item M
-C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
-C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mistrustnm>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>,
+C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>,
+C<myuname>
=item n
C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>,
C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>,
C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>,
-C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
-C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
-C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
-C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
-C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
-C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>,
-C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>,
-C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>,
-C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>,
-C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+C<sitebinexp>, C<sitehtml1dir>, C<sitehtml1direxp>, C<sitehtml3dir>,
+C<sitehtml3direxp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>,
+C<siteman1dir>, C<siteman1direxp>, C<siteman3dir>, C<siteman3direxp>,
+C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>, C<sitescript>, C<sitescriptexp>,
+C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>,
+C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>,
+C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>,
+C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>,
+C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>, C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>,
+C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>,
+C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>,
+C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>,
+C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
=item t
C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
-C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
-C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
-C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
-C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
-C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<usefaststdio>,
+C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>,
+C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>,
+C<useposix>, C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>,
+C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>,
+C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>,
+C<uvXUformat>
=item v
C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
-C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<vendorhtml1dir>, C<vendorhtml1direxp>, C<vendorhtml3dir>,
+C<vendorhtml3direxp>, C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>,
+C<vendorman1dir>, C<vendorman1direxp>, C<vendorman3dir>,
+C<vendorman3direxp>, C<vendorprefix>, C<vendorprefixexp>, C<vendorscript>,
+C<vendorscriptexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
=item x
=item Configuration Variables or Methods
-$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useperl I<or> $I<OBJ>->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deparse I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>)
-
=item Exports
Dumper
=item BUGS
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHOR
=item VERSION
=back
-=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability
+=head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability
=over 4
=item OO INTERFACE
$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
-Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
-$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset,
+$ctx->add($data,...), $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest,
+$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...),
$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
=item EXAMPLES
@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(),
dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
bootstrap()
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
+
+=item Backward compatible boilerplate
+
+=back
+
+=item Order of initialization: early load()
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The most hairy case
+
+=back
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=back
-=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
+=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
=item Methods you should implement
--E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check])
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
+-E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
--E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=item How does it work?
-=item BUGS
+=item Line Buffering
=over 4
-=item Workaround
-
=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
=back
=back
+=head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item In Practice
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to
encodings
=back
-=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm --
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm --
Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by
=item Methods you should implement
--E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check])
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
+-E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
--E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=item How does it work?
-=item BUGS
+=item Line Buffering
=over 4
-=item Workaround
-
=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
=back
=back
-=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7
+encoding
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
- use Encode::Encoder;
- # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data);
- Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way
- # shortcut
- use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder);
- encoder($data)->iso_8859_1;
- # you can stack them!
- encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined
- # you can use it as a decoder as well
- encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1;
- # stringified
- print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1
- # numified
- encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data)
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item In Practice
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item ABSTRACT
=item ABSTRACT
+=over 4
+
+=item Literal Conversions
+
+=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
+
+=back
+
+=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
+
+"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
+
=item USAGE
use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
-I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, no encoding;
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
+
+=item The Filter Option
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
+
+=back
=item CAVEATS
=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-=back
+=item tr/// with ranges
-=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option
+Legend of characters above
-use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;
+=back
=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item SYNOPSIS
- use Encode::Encoder;
- # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data);
- Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way
- # shortcut
- use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder);
- encoder($data)->iso_8859_1;
- # you can stack them!
- encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined
- # you can use it as a decoder as well
- encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1;
- # stringified
- print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1
- # numified
- encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data)
-
=item ABSTRACT
=item Description
=back
+B<pod2man>
+
+B<warn_if_old_packlist>
+
+B<perllocal_install>
+
+B<uninstall>
+
=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<install>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<install_default> I<DISCOURAGED>
+
+B<uninstall>
+
+B<pm_to_blib>
+
+_autosplit
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+B<PERL_INSTALL_ROOT>
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
=back
=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods
+installvars
+
+=back
+
+os_flavor_is
+
=over 4
-=item File::Spec wrappers B<DEPRECATED>
+=item File::Spec wrappers
-canonpath
+catfile
=back
+=over 4
+
+=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods
+
+B<split_command>
+
=back
-catdir
+B<echo>
-catfile
+init_VERSION
-curdir
+wraplist
-file_name_is_absolute
+manifypods
-path
+manifypods_target
-rootdir
+makemakerdflt_target
-updir
+special_targets
+
+POD2MAN_macro
+
+test_via_harness
+
+test_via_script
+
+libscan
+
+tool_autosplit
+
+all_target
+
+metafile_target
+
+metafile_addtomanifest_target
=over 4
-=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods
+=item Abstract methods
-test_via_harness
+oneliner, B<quote_literal>, B<escape_newlines>, max_exec_len,
+B<init_others>, init_DIRFILESEP, init_linker, init_platform,
+platform_constants
=back
-test_via_script
+os_flavor
=over 4
=back
-perl_archive
+os_flavor (o)
+
+init_linker
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=item DESCRIPTION
-canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
+os_flavor (o)
=back
+cflags (o)
+
+replace_manpage_separator (o)
+
+init_linker
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item Overridden methods
-B<replace_manpage_separator>
+os_flavor
=back
=back
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
+
=over 4
=item AUTHOR
init_others
+init_platform, platform_constants
+
init_dirscan
-libscan (o)
+init_VERSION (o)
-constants (o)
+special_targets (o)
static (o)
clean (o)
+clean_subdirs_target
+
realclean (o)
+realclean_subdirs_target
+
rulez (o)
processPL (o)
+os_flavor
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=back
-constants (o)
+os_flavor
+
+init_platform (o), platform_constants
+
+const_cccmd (o)
static_lib (o)
=item METHODS
+init_dist (o)
+
=back
-perl_archive_after
+init_linker
+
+os_flavor
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=item Overridden methods
-B<replace_manpage_separator>
+os_flavor
=back
=back
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
+
=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item Methods
-c_o (o)
+os_flavor (o)
=back
+c_o (o)
+
cflags (o)
clean (o)
+clean_subdirs_target
+
const_cccmd (o)
const_config (o)
dir_target (o)
+init_DEST
+
+init_dist
+
dist (o)
dist_basics (o)
dist_core (o)
-dist_dir
+B<dist_target>
+
+B<tardist_target>
+
+B<zipdist_target>
+
+B<tarfile_target>
+
+zipfile_target
+
+uutardist_target
+
+shdist_target
+
+distdir
dist_test
init_dirscan
+init_DIRFILESEP
+
init_main
init_others
init_INSTALL
+init_linker
+
init_lib2arch
init_PERL
+init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
+
init_PERM
+init_xs
+
install (o)
installbin (o)
-libscan (o)
-
linkext (o)
lsdir
makefile (o)
-manifypods (o)
-
maybe_command
-maybe_command_in_dirs
-
needs_linking (o)
nicetext
realclean (o)
+realclean_subdirs_target
+
replace_manpage_separator
+oneliner (o)
+
+quote_literal
+
+escape_newlines
+
+max_exec_len
+
static (o)
static_lib (o)
test_via_script (override)
-tool_autosplit (o)
-
tools_other (o)
tool_xsubpp (o)
+all_target
+
top_targets (o)
writedoc
xs_o (o)
-perl_archive
-
-perl_archive_after
-
-export_list
-
=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
maybe_command (override)
-maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
-
perl_script (override)
replace_manpage_separator
+init_DEST
+
+init_DIRFILESEP
+
init_main (override)
init_others (override)
+init_platform (override)
+
+platform_constants
+
+init_VERSION (override)
+
constants (override)
+special_targets
+
cflags (override)
const_cccmd (override)
-pm_to_blib (override)
-
-tool_autosplit (override)
-
tool_sxubpp (override)
-xsubpp_version (override)
-
tools_other (override)
-dist (override)
+init_dist (override)
c_o (override)
xs_o (override)
-top_targets (override)
-
dlsyms (override)
dynamic_lib (override)
static_lib (override)
-manifypods (override)
-
processPL (override)
installbin (override)
clean (override)
+clean_subdirs_target
+
realclean (override)
-dist_core (override)
+zipfile_target (o), tarfile_target (o), shdist_target (o)
dist_test (override)
prefixify (override)
+oneliner (o)
+
+B<echo> (o)
+
+quote_literal
+
+escape_newlines
+
+max_exec_len
+
+init_linker (o)
+
+eliminate_macros
+
+fixpath
+
+os_flavor
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=back
-constants (o)
+=over 4
-static_lib (o)
+=item Overridden methods
-dynamic_bs (o)
+B<dlsyms>
-dynamic_lib (o)
+=back
-perl_script
+replace_manpage_separator
-pm_to_blib
+B<maybe_command>
-tool_autosplit (override)
+B<find_tests>
-tools_other (o)
+B<init_DIRFILESEP>
-xs_o (o)
+B<init_others>
-top_targets (o)
+init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
-manifypods (o)
+special_targets (o)
-dist_ci (o)
+static_lib (o)
-dist_core (o)
+dynamic_lib (o)
+
+clean
+
+init_linker
+
+perl_script
+
+xs_o (o)
pasthru (o)
+oneliner (o)
+
+max_exec_len
+
+os_flavor
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Overriden methods
+
+dist_test
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+subdir_x
+
+xs_c
+
+xs_cpp
+
+xs_o
+
+clean_subdirs_target
+
+realclean_subdirs_target
+
+os_flavor
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile
=over 4
=item Using Attributes and Parameters
ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
-CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
-EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST,
-FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
-INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT,
-INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR,
-INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB,
-INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A,
-LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET,
-MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE,
-PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK,
-PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS,
-PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX,
-PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP,
-TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT,
-XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS,
+EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN,
+FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB,
+INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
+INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB,
+INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH,
+INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR,
+INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
+INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
+LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET,
+MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT,
+OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB,
+PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW,
+PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT,
+PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION,
+VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
=item Additional lowercase attributes
-clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
-tool_autosplit
+clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean,
+test, tool_autosplit
=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
+
+C<<MAN3PODS => ' '>>
+
=item Hintsfile support
=item Distribution Support
make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+=item Module Meta-Data
+
=item Disabling an extension
+=item Other Handy Functions
+
+prompt
+
=back
=item ENVIRONMENT
=item AUTHORS
+=item LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About
+MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Philosophy and History
+
+Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What's
+Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no
+shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft
+
+=item Module Writing
+
+How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's
+this F<META.yml> thing and how did it get in my F<MANIFEST>?!
+
+=item XS
+
+How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter
+Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same
+directory?
+
+=back
+
+=item PATCHING
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Mantra
+
+=item The Layout
+
+Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP,
+bin/
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version agnostic bytes.pm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform agnostic vmsish.pm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
=back
=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+mkmanifest
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+manifind
+
+manicheck
+
+filecheck
+
+fullcheck
+
+skipcheck
+
+maniread
+
+manicopy
+
+maniadd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MANIFEST
+
=item MANIFEST.SKIP
=item EXPORT_OK
=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item DIAGNOSTICS
C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>,
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
=item AUTHORS
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=back
+
+canonpath
+
+file_name_is_absolute
+
+tmpdir (override)
=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
=item DESCRIPTION
-canonpath()
+=item AUTHORS
=back
+canonpath()
+
=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+tmpdir
+
canonpath
splitpath
=over 4
+=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=over 4
+=item OO INTERFACE
+
+B<new>
+
+=back
+
+B<filename>
+
+B<DESTROY>
+
+=over 4
+
=item FUNCTIONS
B<tempfile>
=back
+B<cmpstat>
+
+B<unlink1>
+
=over 4
=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
=item BUGS
+=item NOTES
+
=back
=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
=item Object oriented interface
+=item Thread Safety
+
=item Documentation and help texts
=item Storing options in a hash
default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
-(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
+(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help
+(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
+=item Exportable Methods
+
+VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage
+
=item Return values and Errors
=item Legacy
=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
+=item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called
+
=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item C<--help> and C<--version>
+
=back
=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
=over 4
+=item CAVEATS
+
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
-{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} :
-Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)],
-{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} :
-Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} :
-Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} :
-Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} :
-Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages],
-[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} :
-Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani,
-{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} :
-Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu
-(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak
-(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} :
-Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} :
-Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} :
-Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} :
-Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan,
-[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)],
-[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} :
-Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy}
-: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} :
-Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic,
-{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} :
-Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and
-pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
-[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles
-and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} :
-Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default
-(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi}
-: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} :
-Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha,
-{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite,
-{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
-(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} :
-Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} :
-Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm}
-: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} :
-Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic,
-{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez,
-{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500),
-{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} :
-Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} :
-Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} :
-Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
+{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} :
+Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} :
+Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian,
+{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)],
+{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic,
+{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy}
+: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} :
+Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} :
+Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae}
+: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} :
+Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai}
+: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} :
+Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} :
+Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber
+(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini,
+{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} :
+Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} :
+Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian
+(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central
+American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages],
+{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb}
+: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} :
+Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} :
+Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree,
+{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf}
+: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based
+Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} :
+Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} :
+Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru)
+Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri,
+{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch,
+{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi}
+: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} :
+English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
+(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} :
+Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat}
+: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} :
+Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French
+(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} :
+Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan,
+{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian,
+{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High
+German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon}
+: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient
+Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} :
+Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
-{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo,
-{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)],
-{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
-Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira}
-: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} :
-Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} :
-Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian,
-{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
-Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} :
-Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi}
-: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu,
-{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi,
-{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} :
-Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru}
-: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba,
-{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} :
-Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} :
-Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} :
-Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian,
-{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} :
-Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu,
-{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo
-languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} :
-Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men}
-: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} :
-Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} :
-Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul}
-: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} :
-Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} :
-Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
+{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo,
+{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European
+(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua
+(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} :
+Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} :
+Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian
+languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} :
+Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle,
+{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
+Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar}
+: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh,
+{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese,
+{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz,
+{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} :
+Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama,
+{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} :
+Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} :
+Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} :
+Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban
+(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui}
+: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai,
+{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili,
+{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} :
+Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} :
+Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} :
+Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai,
+[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} :
+Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} :
+Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)],
+{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple
+languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan,
+{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele,
+{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
-{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami,
-{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub}
-: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro,
-{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya,
-{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
+{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} :
+Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} :
+Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi}
+: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} :
+Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
-languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)],
-{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} :
-Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup,
-[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan,
-{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika,
-{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} :
-Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)],
-{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} :
-Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern
-Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es}
-: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} :
-Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} :
-Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} :
-Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te}
-: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig}
-: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit,
-{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga
-(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} :
-Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish
-(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi,
-{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} :
-Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} :
-Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages],
-{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof,
-{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut,
-{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik
-languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} :
-Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
+languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} :
+Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami,
+[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} :
+Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak,
+{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian,
+{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign
+Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} :
+Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave
+(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian,
+{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} :
+Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} :
+South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} :
+Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati,
+{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} :
+Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao,
+{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} :
+Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} :
+Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau,
+{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian,
+{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} :
+Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh}
+: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} :
+Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian,
+{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} :
+Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak}
+: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was}
+: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private
+Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} :
+Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd}
+: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu,
+{zun} : Zuni
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DEPRECATED
+
=back
=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
=item SEE ALSO
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
=item EXAMPLE
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
=item SEE ALSO
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
=item EXAMPLE
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype
-EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
+looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
+set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
=item KNOWN BUGS
Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO
3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
-http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
+=head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
+encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str)
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
=item BUGS
-=item CAVEAT
+=item CAVEATS
stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item LICENSE
=item AUTHORS
=item accuracy
+=item precision
+
=item brsft
=item new
=item bmod
+=item bmodinv
+
+=item bmodpow
+
=item bpow
=item blsft
=item BUGS
-Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
+broot() does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior
+5.6.0
=item CAVEATS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORT
+=item STORAGE
+
+=item METHODS
=item WRAP YOUR OWN
=back
-=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationals
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Scalar - Pure Perl module to test Math::BigInt with
+scalars
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationales
=over 4
=over 4
-=item new
+=item new()
-=item numerator
+=item numerator()
-=item denominator
+=item denominator()
$d = $x->denominator();
-=item parts
+=item parts()
+
+=item as_number()
+
+=item bfac()
+
+=item blog()
+
+=item bround()/round()/bfround()
+
+=item bmod()
+
+=item is_one()
+
+=item is_zero()
+
+=item is_positive()
+
+=item is_negative()
+
+=item is_int()
+
+=item is_odd()
+
+=item is_even()
+
+=item bceil()
+
+=item bfloor()
+
+ $x->bfloor();
+
+=item config
=back
=item BUGS
+inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented
+except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer
+
=item LICENSE
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method
+redispatch
=over 4
=item Avoiding repetitions
+=item Invoking all versions of a method with a single call
+
+=item Using C<EVERY> methods
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
-ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
+ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
=item EXPORTS
site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ),
-mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get (
-REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ]
-), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [,
-REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported (
-CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR
-] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe (
-FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [,
-DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
-pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
+mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ),
+dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put (
+LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ),
+append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size
+( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[
+BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ),
+stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (),
+pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique (
+SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ),
+abort (), quit ()
=over 4
=item UNIMPLEMENTED
-B<ALLO>, B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
+B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
=item REPORTING BUGS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
-
=item CONSTRUCTOR
new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
=item Functions
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 }
-);, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);,
-$p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos
+]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack(
+[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host
+[, $timeout]);
=back
-=item WARNING
-
=item NOTES
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHORS
=item COPYRIGHT
DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ),
quit ()
+=item ADDRESSES
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
-fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
-getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
-getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
-iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
-isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
-longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
-memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
-opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
-qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
-rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
-setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
+fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv,
+geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid,
+getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha,
+isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace,
+isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime,
+log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr,
+memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice,
+offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc,
+putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename,
+rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid,
+setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
=item POSIX::SigAction
-new
+new, handler, mask, flags, safe
=item POSIX::SigSet
=item DESCRIPTION
-unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw
+unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop
=over 4
+=item Custom Layers
+
+:encoding, :via
+
+=item Alternatives to raw
+
=item Defaults and how to override them
+=item Querying the layers of filehandle
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
+=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
=over 4
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
+=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXPECTED METHODS
+
$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
-$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd),
-$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh),
+$obj->UTF8($bellowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]),
+$obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]),
+$obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh),
$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
+=item EXAMPLES
+
=over 4
=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
+=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
=item Warnings
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
-Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI<n> without preceding higher
+level
=item Hyperlinks
C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()>
+
C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
=back
-=head2 Pod::ParseLink -- Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
+=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=over 4
-=item B<errorsub()>
+=item B<errorsub()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<cutting()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<parseopts()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<output_file()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<output_handle()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<input_file()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<input_handle()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<input_streams()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<top_stream()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<_push_input_stream()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<cutting()>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF
+
=over 4
-=item B<parseopts()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<output_file()>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext
+
=over 4
-=item B<output_handle()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
-=item B<input_file()>
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod
+
=over 4
-=item B<input_handle()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<input_streams()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML
+
=over 4
-=item B<top_stream()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+
=over 4
-=item B<_push_input_stream()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
-=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=back
+Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
+Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
-=over 4
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
-alt, code, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
+alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, width
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
-text with format escapes
+=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format
+escapes
=over 4
=back
-=head2 Pod::t::basic, basic.pod - Test of various basic POD features in
-translators.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item HEADINGS
-
-=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ``Level'' "2 I<heading>
-
-=back
-
-=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ``Level'' 2 I<heading>
-
-=back
-
-=item LINKS
-
-=item OVER AND ITEMS
-
-This is a test, a, b, a, b, c, d, "foo", B<bar>, C<baz>, Some longer item
-text
-
-=item FORMATTING CODES
-
-E<amp>, E<apos>, E<lt>, E<gt>, E<quot>, E<sol>
-
-=item VERBATIM
-
-=item CONCLUSION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Pod::t::htmlescp, Escape Sequences Test
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Pod::t::htmlview, Test HTML Rendering
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS =E<gt> OTHER STUFF
-
-=over 4
-
-=item new()
-
-foo, bar, baz, C<Black> Cat, Sat S<I<on> the>, MatE<lt>!E<gt>, 1 Cat, 2
-Sat, 3 Mat
-
-=item old()
-
-=back
-
-=item TESTING FOR AND BEGIN
-
-=item TESTING URLs hyperlinking
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype
-EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
+looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
+set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
=item KNOWN BUGS
=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
+=item CODE REFERENCES
+
=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
=item BUGS
+=over 4
+
+=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=back
+
=item CREDITS
=item AUTHOR
=item AUTHORS
-=item LICENSE
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
=back
-=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
-no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
+=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages.
+If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
=over 4
=item Minimal set of supported functions
-C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
-C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
+C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, C<OUT>, C<MinLine>,
+C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
=item Additional supported functions
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item QUICK START GUIDE
+
=over 4
=item Functions
-B<plan>
+C<plan(...)>, C<tests =E<gt> I<number>>, C<todo =E<gt> [I<1,5,14>]>,
+C<onfail =E<gt> sub { ... }>, C<onfail =E<gt> \&some_sub>
=back
B<_to_value>
-B<ok>
+C<ok(...)>
+
+C<skip(I<skip_if_true>, I<args...>)>
=over 4
B<no_plan>
+B<has_plan>
+
B<skip_all>
=over 4
B<summary>
-B<details> I<UNIMPLEMENTED>, B<todo>
+B<details>
+
+B<todo>
B<caller>
=over 4
+=item THREADS
+
=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>,
-C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
+C<HARNESS_OK_SLOW>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHORS
+=item LICENSE
+
=item TODO
=item BUGS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
=item Construction
-B<new>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<new>
=back
=back
-B<_init>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_init>
+
+=back
=over 4
=item Analysis
-B<analyze>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<analyze>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<analyze_fh>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<analyze_file>
=back
-B<analyze_fh>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_switches>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_INC2PERL5LIB>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
-B<analyze_file>
+=item C<_filtered_INC>
-B<_switches>
+=back
-B<_INC2PERL5LIB>
+=over 4
-B<_filtered_INC>
+=item C<_restore_PERL5LIB>
-B<_restore_PERL5LIB>
+=back
=over 4
=item Parsing
-B<_is_comment>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_comment>
=back
-B<_is_header>
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_header>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_test>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_bail_out>
+
+=back
-B<_is_test>
+=over 4
-B<_is_bail_out>
+=item C<_reset_file_state>
-B<_reset_file_state>
+=back
=over 4
=item Results
-B<_detailize>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_detailize>
+
+=back
=back
B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip>
+When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
+
=over 4
=item Comparison functions
=item C<extract_bracketed>
+=item C<extract_variable>
+
+[0], [1], [2]
+
=item C<extract_tagged>
C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
=back
-=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl
+=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
=over 4
=back
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
+(for old code)
=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer>
+=item C<offset>
+
=back
=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
=back
+=item CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES
+
=item CAVEATS
=item SUBCLASSING
gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
-alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
-getitimer ( $which )
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer (
+$which, $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer (
+$which )
=item EXAMPLES
=item C API
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item negative time not invented yet
+
+=item internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...)
+
+=back
+
=item CAVEATS
=item AUTHORS
-=item REVISION
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
=item BUGS
+=item SUPPORT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
=item DESCRIPTION
-$obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD
-), CLASS->can( METHOD ), can( VAL, METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
+C<< $obj->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< CLASS->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<isa( VAL, TYPE )>,
+C<TYPE>, C<$obj>, C<CLASS>, C<VAL>, C<< $obj->can( METHOD ) >>, C<<
+CLASS->can( METHOD ) >>, C<can( VAL, METHOD )>, C<VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )>
+
+=item EXPORTS
=back
=item Constructor and Tailoring
-alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization,
-overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName,
-undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
+UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level,
+normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table,
+undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
=item Methods for Collation
$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result =
$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>,
C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm =
-$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)>, C<$position =
-$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) =
-$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>
+$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)>
+
+=item Methods for Searching
+
+C<$position = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[, $position])>,
+C<($position, $length) = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[,
+$position])>, C<$match_ref = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>,
+C<($match) = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>, C<@match =
+$Collator-E<gt>gmatch($string, $substring)>, C<$count =
+$Collator-E<gt>subst($string, $substring, $replacement)>, C<$count =
+$Collator-E<gt>gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)>
=item Other Methods
-UCA_Version, Base_Unicode_Version
+C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, UCA_Version,
+Base_Unicode_Version
=item EXPORT
-=item TODO
-
=item CAVEAT
-=item BUGS
+=item Conformance Test
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/,
-http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt,
-http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
-http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/,
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.html
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.zip,
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, L<Unicode::Normalize>
=back
C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>,
C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion =
isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>,
-C<$is_non_startar_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>,
+C<$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>,
C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)>
=item EXPORT
Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(),
Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE),
Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
-Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
-Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
-Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
+Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [,
+CREATE]), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetLastError(),
+Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(),
+Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
=back
-=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl
+=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Backward compatible boilerplate
=back
-=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=item Order of initialization: early load()
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The most hairy case
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
=item AUTHOR
=item a2p
-=item s2p
+=item c2ph
-=item find2perl
+=item dprofpp
=item h2ph
-=item c2ph
-
=item h2xs
-=item xsubpp
+=item perlbug
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item pl2pm
+
+=item pod2html
=item pod2man
-=item wrapsuid
+=item s2p
+
+=item splain
+
+=item xsubpp
=back