+# !!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!!
+# This file is autogenerated by buildtoc from all the other pods.
+# Edit those files and run buildtoc --build-toc to effect changes.
+
=head1 NAME
perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31
-17:37:17 $)
+=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+
+=item The Solution
+
+=item Syntax
+
=over 4
-=item Where to get the perlfaq
+=item Making References
-=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
+=item Using References
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
+=item An Example
+
+=item Arrow Rule
=back
-=item Credits
+=item Solution
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=item The Rest
+
+=item Summary
+
+=item Credits
=over 4
-=item Bundled Distributions
+=item Distribution Conditions
-=item Disclaimer
+=back
=back
-=item Table of Contents
+=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
-perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
-- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
-- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
-Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
-Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
+=over 4
-=item The Questions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
+more elaborate constructs
-=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+=item REFERENCES
-=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+=item COMMON MISTAKES
-=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
-=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
-=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+=item DEBUGGING
-=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
+=item CODE EXAMPLES
-=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+=over 4
-=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=back
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
=back
-=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
=back
-=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=over 4
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Declarations
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Simple Statements
+=back
-=item Compound Statements
+=item HASHES OF HASHES
-=item Loop Control
+=over 4
-=item For Loops
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Foreach Loops
+=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Goto
+=back
-=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+=over 4
+
+=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+
+=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
=back
+=item Database Ties
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perldata - Perl data types
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Variable names
-
-=item Context
-
-=item Scalar values
-
-=item Scalar value constructors
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-=item List value constructors
+=item Growing Your Own
-=item Subscripts
+=item Access and Printing
=item Slices
-=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
-
=back
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The Guide
+
=over 4
-=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+=item Simple word matching
-=item The Arrow Operator
+=item Using character classes
-=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+=item Matching this or that
-=item Exponentiation
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+=item Extracting matches
-=item Binding Operators
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item Multiplicative Operators
+=item More matching
-=item Additive Operators
+=item Search and replace
-=item Shift Operators
+=item The split operator
-=item Named Unary Operators
+=back
-=item Relational Operators
+=item BUGS
-=item Equality Operators
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Bitwise And
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+=over 4
-=item C-style Logical And
+=item Acknowledgments
-=item C-style Logical Or
+=back
-=item C-style Logical Defined-Or
+=back
-=item Range Operators
+=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=item Conditional Operator
+=over 4
-=item Assignment Operators
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Comma Operator
+=item Part 1: The basics
-=item List Operators (Rightward)
+=over 4
-=item Logical Not
+=item Simple word matching
-=item Logical And
+=item Using character classes
-=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or
+=item Matching this or that
-=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+=item Extracting matches
-=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+=item Building a regexp
-?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
-qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
-s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
+=item Using regular expressions in Perl
-=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+=back
-Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
-C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
-C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
-C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
-regular expressions
+=item Part 2: Power tools
-=item I/O Operators
+=over 4
-=item Constant Folding
+=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
-=item Bitwise String Operators
+=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
-=item Integer Arithmetic
+=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
-=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+=item Non-capturing groupings
-=item Bigger Numbers
+=item Looking ahead and looking behind
-=back
+=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
-=back
+=item Conditional expressions
-=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
-=over 4
+=item Pragmas and debugging
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Private Variables via my()
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Persistent Private Variables
+=over 4
-=item Temporary Values via local()
+=item Acknowledgments
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=back
-Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
+=back
-=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-=item When to Still Use local()
+=over 4
-=item Pass by Reference
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Prototypes
+=over 4
-=item Constant Functions
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=item Autoloading
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-=item Subroutine Attributes
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
+
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
+
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
+
+=item A few notes about @ISA
+
+=item Overriding the methods
+
+=item Starting the search from a different place
+
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
+
+=item Where we're at so far...
+
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+
+=item Invoking an instance method
+
+=item Accessing the instance data
+
+=item How to build a horse
+
+=item Inheriting the constructor
+
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
+
+=item Adding parameters to a method
+
+=item More interesting instances
+
+=item A horse of a different color
+
+=item Summary
=back
=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Creating a Class
+
=over 4
-=item Perl Functions by Category
+=item Object Representation
-Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
-Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
-Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
-Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
-to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
-groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
-object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
-communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
-info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
-in perl5
+=item Class Interface
-=item Portability
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
-NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
-REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
-LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
-chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
-connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
-dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
-EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
-each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
-exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
-fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
-getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
-NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
-NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
-getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
-goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
-import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
-last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
-link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
-EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
-KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
-TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no
-Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct
-EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
-opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR :
-ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE,
-package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
-print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
-printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
-qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
-rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
-readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
-ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
-require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
-DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
-rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
-DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
-semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
-SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
-shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
-shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
-parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
-width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
-FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
-(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
-substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
-FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
-VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
-ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
-TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use
-Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use
-VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid
-PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+=item Destructors
+
+=item Other Object Methods
=back
+=item Class Data
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Accessing Class Data
+
+=item Debugging Methods
+
+=item Class Destructors
+
+=item Documenting the Interface
+
=back
-=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
+=item Aggregation
+
+=item Inheritance
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Overridden Methods
-=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+=item Multiple Inheritance
-=item The Solution
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
-=item Syntax
+=back
+
+=item Alternate Object Representations
=over 4
-=item Making References
+=item Arrays as Objects
-=item Using References
+=item Closures as Objects
-=item An Example
+=back
-=item Arrow Rule
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
=back
-=item Solution
+=item Metaclassical Tools
-=item The Rest
+=over 4
-=item Summary
+=item Class::Struct
-=item Credits
+=item Data Members as Variables
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
=over 4
-=item Distribution Conditions
+=item Object Terminology
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Acknowledgments
=back
=back
-=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
-more elaborate constructs
+=item Class Data in a Can
-=item REFERENCES
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
-=item COMMON MISTAKES
+=over 4
+
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+
+=item Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
+
+=item Monadic Classes
+
+=item Translucent Attributes
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
+
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+
+=item Translucency Revisited
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+
+=item DELEGATION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The sheet
+
+=back
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Awk Traps
+
+=item C/C++ Traps
+
+=item Sed Traps
+
+=item Shell Traps
+
+=item Perl Traps
+
+=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
+
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
+Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
+Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
+Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
+
+=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
+
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
+Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
+
+=item Parsing Traps
+
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+
+=item Numerical Traps
+
+Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+
+=item General data type traps
+
+(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
+(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+
+=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+
+(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+
+=item Precedence Traps
+
+Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
+Precedence
+
+=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+
+Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
+Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
+Regular Expression, Regular Expression
+
+=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+
+(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+
+=item OS Traps
+
+(SysV), (SysV)
+
+=item Interpolation Traps
+
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+
+=item DBM Traps
+
+DBM, DBM
+
+=item Unclassified Traps
+
+C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
+LIMIT specified
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item use strict
+
+=item Looking at data and -w and v
+
+=item help
+
+=item Stepping through code
+
+=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
+
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
+
+=item OUTPUT TIPS
+
+=item CGI
+
+=item GUIs
+
+=item SUMMARY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item CONTRIBUTORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31
+17:37:17 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
+
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
+
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
+
+=back
+
+=item Credits
+
+=item Author and Copyright Information
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Bundled Distributions
+
+=item Disclaimer
+
+=back
+
+=item Table of Contents
+
+perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
+- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
+- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
+Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
+Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
+
+=item The Questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
+
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.14 $, $Date:
+2003/11/23 08:02:29 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What is Perl?
+
+=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
+
+=item Which version of Perl should I use?
+
+=item What are perl4 and perl5?
+
+=item What is Ponie?
+
+=item What is perl6?
+
+=item How stable is Perl?
+
+=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
+
+=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
+Scheme, or Tcl?
+
+=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
+
+=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
+
+=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
+
+=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
+
+=item What is a JAPH?
+
+=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
+
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.25 $,
+$Date: 2003/10/16 04:57:38 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
+
+=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
+
+=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
+
+=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
+don't work.
+
+=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
+loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
+
+=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
+What does CPAN/src/... mean?
+
+=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
+
+=item Where can I get information on Perl?
+
+=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
+
+=item Where should I post source code?
+
+=item Perl Books
+
+References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+
+=item Perl in Magazines
+
+=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
+
+=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
+
+=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
+
+=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+
+=item Where do I send bug reports?
+
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.37 $, $Date: 2003/11/24
+19:55:50 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I do (anything)?
+
+=item How can I use Perl interactively?
+
+=item Is there a Perl shell?
+
+=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
+
+=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
+
+=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
+
+=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
+
+=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
+
+=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
+
+=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
+GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+
+=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
+
+=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
+
+=item How can I use curses with Perl?
+
+=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
+
+=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
+
+=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
+
+=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+
+Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
+stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
+
+=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
+
+=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
+
+=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
+
+=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
+
+=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
+
+=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+
+=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+
+=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+
+=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+
+=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+
+=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+
+=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+
+=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
+my C program; what am I doing wrong?
+
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
+
+=item What's MakeMaker?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.54 $, $Date: 2003/11/30
+00:50:08 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Data: Numbers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
+numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+
+=item Why is int() broken?
+
+=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+
+=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
+Trig functions?
+
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?
+
+How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
+hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
+decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
+from decimal to binary
+
+=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+
+=item How do I multiply matrices?
+
+=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+
+=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+
+=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+
+=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Dates
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I find the day or week of the year?
+
+=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
+
+=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
+
+=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+
+=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+
+=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+
+=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I validate input?
+
+=item How do I unescape a string?
+
+=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
+
+=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+
+=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+
+=item How do I reverse a string?
+
+=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+
+=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+
+=item How can I access or change N characters of a string?
+
+=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+
+=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
+string?
+
+=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+
+=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
+[character]?
+
+=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+
+=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+
+=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+
+=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+
+=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+
+=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+
+=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
+
+There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should
+be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
+the tag
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Arrays
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
+
+=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+
+=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+
+a), b), c), d), e)
+
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
+
+=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
+intersection of two arrays?
+
+=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+
+=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+
+=item How do I handle linked lists?
+
+=item How do I handle circular lists?
+
+=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+
+=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+
+=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+
+=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+
+=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+
+=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+
+=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I process an entire hash?
+
+=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
+it?
+
+=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
+
+=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+
+=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+
+=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+
+=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+
+=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+
+=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+
+=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+
+=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+
+=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+
+=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
+it?
+
+=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
+array of hashes or arrays?
+
+=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Misc
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+
+=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+
+=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+
+=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+
+=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+
+=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+
+=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.30 $, $Date: 2003/11/23
+08:07:46 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+
+=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
+line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+
+=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+
+=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program?
+
+=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+
+=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+
+=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
+filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+
+=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+
+=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+
+=item How can I write() into a string?
+
+=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+
+=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+
+=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
+E<lt>*E<gt>?
+
+=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+
+=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+
+=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+
+=item How can I lock a file?
+
+=item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")?
+
+=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
+the file. How can I do this?
+
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
+
+=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+
+=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+
+=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+
+=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+
+=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+
+=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+
+=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+
+=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+
+=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+
+=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+
+=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
+`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+
+=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+
+=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
+protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+
+=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+
+=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03
+20:05:28 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
+and unmaintainable code?
+
+Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
+
+=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
+
+=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
+different lines?
+
+=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
+case on the RHS?
+
+=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+
+=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+
+=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+
+=item What is C</o> really for?
+
+=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
+file?
+
+=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+
+=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
+
+=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+
+=item How can I do approximate matching?
+
+=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+
+=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+
+=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+
+=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+
+=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+
+=item What's wrong with using grep in a void context?
+
+=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+
+=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date:
+2003/07/24 02:17:21 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
+
+=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
+use them?
+
+=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
+commas?
+
+=item How do I skip some return values?
+
+=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+
+=item What's an extension?
+
+=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+
+=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+
+=item How do I create a module?
+
+=item How do I create a class?
+
+=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+
+=item What's a closure?
+
+=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+
+=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
+Regex}?
+
+Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
+Passing Methods
+
+=item How do I create a static variable?
+
+=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
+Between local() and my()?
-=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
+is in scope?
-=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
-=item CODE EXAMPLES
+=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
-=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
+=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
-=over 4
+=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
+methods?
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item How can I find out my current package?
-=back
+=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
-=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
+=item How do I clear a package?
-=over 4
+=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item What does "bad interpreter" mean?
-=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=back
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
+17:44:04 $)
=over 4
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=over 4
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
-=back
+=item How come exec() doesn't return?
-=item HASHES OF HASHES
+=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
-=over 4
+Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item How do I print something out in color?
-=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
-=back
+=item How do I clear the screen?
-=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item How do I get the screen size?
-=over 4
+=item How do I ask the user for a password?
-=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item How do I read and write the serial port?
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
-=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
-=back
+=item How do I start a process in the background?
-=item Database Ties
+STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
-=back
+=item How do I set the time and date?
-=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
+=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
-=over 4
+=item How can I measure time under a second?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-=item The Guide
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
-=over 4
+=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
-=item Simple word matching
+=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
-=item Using character classes
+=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
-=item Matching this or that
+=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
-=item Extracting matches
+=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
-=item Matching repetitions
+=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
-=item More matching
+=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
-=item Search and replace
+=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
-=item The split operator
+=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
+^Z on MS-DOS)?
-=back
+=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
-=item BUGS
+=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How can I write expect in Perl?
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
+"ps"?
-=over 4
+=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
+come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
+changes to be visible?
-=item Acknowledgments
+Unix
-=back
+=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
+complete?
-=back
+=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
+=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
-=over 4
+=item How do I timeout a slow event?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I set CPU limits?
-=over 4
+=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
-=item Ordinary Paragraph
+=item How do I use an SQL database?
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
+=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
-=item Command Paragraph
+=item How do I open a file without blocking?
-C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
-Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
-I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
-I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
+=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
-=item Formatting Codes
+=item What's the difference between require and use?
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
-for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
-C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
-(zero-effect) formatting code
+=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
-=item The Intent
+=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
+search path?
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+=item How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?
-=item Hints for Writing Pod
+=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
-notes
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57
+$)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Pod Definitions
-
-=item Pod Commands
-
-"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
-"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
-
-=item Pod Formatting Codes
-
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
-filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
-null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
-contains non-breaking spaces
-
-=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
+=over 4
-=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
+=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
-First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+Server Error)
-=item About =over...=back Regions
+=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
-=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
+=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I extract URLs?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
+file on another machine?
-=back
+=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
-=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
-=over 4
+=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
-=back
+=item How do I redirect to another page?
-=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
-=over 4
+=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
+CGI script to do bad things?
-=over 4
+=item How do I parse a mail header?
-=item Awk Traps
+=item How do I decode a CGI form?
-=item C/C++ Traps
+=item How do I check a valid mail address?
-=item Sed Traps
+=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
-=item Shell Traps
+=item How do I return the user's mail address?
-=item Perl Traps
+=item How do I send mail?
-=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
-Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
-Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
-Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
+=item How do I read mail?
-=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
+=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
-Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
+=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
-=item Parsing Traps
+=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
-=item Numerical Traps
+=back
-Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item General data type traps
+=back
-(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
-(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+=over 4
-(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Precedence Traps
+=over 4
-Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
-Precedence
+=item Declarations
-=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+=item Comments
-Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
-Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression
+=item Simple Statements
-=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+=item Truth and Falsehood
-(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+=item Statement Modifiers
-=item OS Traps
+=item Compound Statements
-(SysV), (SysV)
+=item Loop Control
-=item Interpolation Traps
+=item For Loops
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+=item Foreach Loops
-=item DBM Traps
+=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
-DBM, DBM
+=item Goto
-=item Unclassified Traps
+=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
-C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
-LIMIT specified
+=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
=back
=back
-=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
+=head2 perldata - Perl data types
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
+=item Variable names
-OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
+=item Context
-=item Location of Perl
+=item Scalar values
-=item Command Switches
+=item Scalar value constructors
-B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>], B<-a>, B<-C [I<number/list>]>, B<-c>, B<-d>,
-B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>, B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e>
-I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>],
-B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>], B<-m>[B<->]I<module>,
-B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
-B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
-B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
+=item List value constructors
-=back
+=item Subscripts
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Slices
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
-:perlio, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
-PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
-PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port),
-PERL_SIGNALS, PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
+=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
=back
-=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
+=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-
-=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
+=item Operator Precedence and Associativity
-=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
+=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
-B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
+=item The Arrow Operator
-=item Backward Compatibility
+=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
-=item Category Hierarchy
+=item Exponentiation
-=item Fatal Warnings
+=item Symbolic Unary Operators
-=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
+=item Binding Operators
-=back
+=item Multiplicative Operators
-=item TODO
+=item Additive Operators
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Shift Operators
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Named Unary Operators
-=back
+=item Relational Operators
-=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
+=item Equality Operators
-=over 4
+=item Bitwise And
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
-=item use strict
+=item C-style Logical And
-=item Looking at data and -w and v
+=item C-style Logical Or
-=item help
+=item C-style Logical Defined-Or
-=item Stepping through code
+=item Range Operators
-=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
+=item Conditional Operator
-=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
+=item Assignment Operators
-=item OUTPUT TIPS
+=item Comma Operator
-=item CGI
+=item List Operators (Rightward)
-=item GUIs
+=item Logical Not
-=item SUMMARY
+=item Logical And
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or
-=item AUTHOR
+=item C Operators Missing From Perl
-=item CONTRIBUTORS
+unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
-=back
+=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
-=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
-=over 4
+?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
+qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
+s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
-=item The Perl Debugger
+Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
+C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
+C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
+C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
+regular expressions
-=over 4
+=item I/O Operators
-=item Debugger Commands
+=item Constant Folding
-h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
-[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
-min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
-?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
-subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
-compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
-expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
-command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [
-command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source
-file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man
-[manpage]
+=item Bitwise String Operators
-=item Configurable Options
+=item Integer Arithmetic
-C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
-C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
-C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
-C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
-C<NonStop>
+=item Floating-point Arithmetic
-=item Debugger input/output
+=item Bigger Numbers
-Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
-listing
+=back
-=item Debugging compile-time statements
+=back
-=item Debugger Customization
+=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-=item Readline Support
+=over 4
-=item Editor Support for Debugging
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The Perl Profiler
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Private Variables via my()
-=item Debugging memory usage
+=item Persistent Private Variables
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Temporary Values via local()
-=item BUGS
+=item Lvalue subroutines
-=back
+Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
-=over 4
+=item When to Still Use local()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Pass by Reference
-=over 4
+=item Prototypes
-=item Predefined Names
+=item Constant Functions
-$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
-HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
-IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
-HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
-IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
-IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
-$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
-HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
-HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
-HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
-@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
-C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
-$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
-is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
-C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
-$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
-$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
-$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
-$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
-$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
-$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
-$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
-${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
-0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
-$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W,
-${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F,
-@INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+=item Overriding Built-in Functions
-=item Error Indicators
+=item Autoloading
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+=item Subroutine Attributes
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
+=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+=item Perl Functions by Category
-=item Growing Your Own
+Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
+Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
+Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
+length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
+Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
+to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
+groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
+object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
+communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
+info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
+in perl5
-=item Access and Printing
+=item Portability
-=item Slices
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
+REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
+LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
+EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
+each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
+exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
+fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
+getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
+NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
+NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
+goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
+import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
+last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
+link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
+lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
+EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
+KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
+TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no
+Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct
+EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
+opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR :
+ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE,
+package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
+print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
+printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
+qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
+rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
+require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
+DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
+rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
+DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
+semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
+shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
+shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
+parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
+width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
+(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall NUMBER, LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
+FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
+VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
+ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
+TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use
+Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use
+VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid
+PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
=back
-=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
+=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Part 1: The basics
-
=over 4
-=item Simple word matching
+=item Ordinary Paragraph
-=item Using character classes
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
-=item Matching this or that
+=item Command Paragraph
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
+Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
+I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
+I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>, C<=encoding
+I<encodingname>>
-=item Extracting matches
+=item Formatting Codes
-=item Matching repetitions
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
+for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
+C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
+(zero-effect) formatting code
-=item Building a regexp
+=item The Intent
-=item Using regular expressions in Perl
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+
+=item Hints for Writing Pod
=back
-=item Part 2: Power tools
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
+=back
-=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
+=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
+notes
-=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
+=over 4
-=item Non-capturing groupings
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Looking ahead and looking behind
+=item Pod Definitions
-=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
+=item Pod Commands
-=item Conditional expressions
+"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
+"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...",
+"=encoding encodingname"
-=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
+=item Pod Formatting Codes
-=item Pragmas and debugging
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
+filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
+null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
+contains non-breaking spaces
-=back
+=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
-=item BUGS
+=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
-=item SEE ALSO
+First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item About =over...=back Regions
-=over 4
+=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-i, m, s, x
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Regular Expressions
-
-[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
-
-=item Extended Patterns
-
-C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
-C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
-code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-=item Backtracking
+OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+=item Location of Perl
-=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+=item Command Switches
-=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>], B<-A [I<assertions>]>, B<-a>, B<-C
+[I<number/list>]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>, B<-D>I<letters>,
+B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>,
+B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
+B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
+B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
+B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
+B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
-=item Combining pieces together
+=back
-C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
-C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
-C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item Creating custom RE engines
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
+:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
+PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_DL_NONLAZY, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED,
+PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS,
+PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
=over 4
-=item NOTE
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Making References
-
-=item Using References
+=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-=item Symbolic references
+=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
-=item Function Templates
+=item Backward Compatibility
-=back
+=item Category Hierarchy
-=item WARNING
+=item Fatal Warnings
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
=back
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item TODO
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Format Variables
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item NOTES
+=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
=over 4
-=item Footers
-
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
-
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNINGS
+=item The Perl Debugger
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
+=item Debugger Commands
-=over 4
+h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
+[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
+min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
+?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
+subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
+compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
+expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
+command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [
+command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source
+file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man
+[manpage]
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Configurable Options
-=over 4
+C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
+C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
+C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
+C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
+C<NonStop>
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
+=item Debugger input/output
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
+Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
+listing
-=item Invoking a barnyard
+=item Debugging compile-time statements
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
+=item Debugger Customization
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
+=item Readline Support
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
+=item Editor Support for Debugging
-=item A few notes about @ISA
+=item The Perl Profiler
-=item Overriding the methods
+=back
-=item Starting the search from a different place
+=item Debugging regular expressions
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
+=item Debugging memory usage
-=item Where we're at so far...
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+=item BUGS
-=item Invoking an instance method
+=back
-=item Accessing the instance data
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
-=item How to build a horse
+=over 4
-=item Inheriting the constructor
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
+=over 4
-=item Adding parameters to a method
+=item Predefined Names
-=item More interesting instances
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+,
+HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
+IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
+IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
+$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $#,
+HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
+HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
+HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
+@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
+$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
+is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
+C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
+$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
+$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
+$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
+$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
+$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
+$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
+$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
+${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R,
+$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE},
+$PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X,
+ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG,
+$SIG{expr}
-=item A horse of a different color
+=item Error Indicators
-=item Summary
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Creating a Class
+i, m, s, x
=over 4
-=item Object Representation
+=item Regular Expressions
-=item Class Interface
+[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=item Extended Patterns
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
+C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
+code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
-=item Destructors
+=item Backtracking
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
-=back
+=item Warning on \1 vs $1
-=item Class Data
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
-=over 4
+=item Combining pieces together
-=item Accessing Class Data
+C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
+C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
+C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
-=item Debugging Methods
+=item Creating custom RE engines
-=item Class Destructors
+=back
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Aggregation
+=back
-=item Inheritance
+=head2 perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference
=over 4
-=item Overridden Methods
-
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+=over 4
-=back
+=item OPERATORS
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=item SYNTAX
-=over 4
+=item ESCAPE SEQUENCES
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=item CHARACTER CLASSES
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item ANCHORS
-=back
+=item QUANTIFIERS
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+=item EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS
-=over 4
+=item VARIABLES
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item TERMINOLOGY
=back
-=item Metaclassical Tools
-
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Class::Struct
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=item THANKS
=back
-=item NOTES
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
=over 4
-=item Object Terminology
+=item NOTE
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Making References
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Using References
-=over 4
+=item Symbolic references
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
-=back
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-=back
+=item Function Templates
-=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=back
-=over 4
+=item WARNING
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Class Data in a Can
+=back
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
=over 4
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
-
-=item Inheritance Concerns
-
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=over 4
-=item Monadic Classes
+=item Text Fields
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=item Numeric Fields
-=back
+=item The Field @* for Variable Width Multi-Line Text
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+=item The Field ^* for Variable Width One-line-at-a-time Text
-=over 4
+=item Specifying Values
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
+=item Using Fill Mode
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=item Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+=item Repeating Format Lines
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=item Top of Form Processing
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item Format Variables
=back
=item NOTES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Footers
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
-=item HISTORY
+=back
+
+=item WARNINGS
=back
=back
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
-
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
-
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
-
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
-
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
-
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
-
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
-
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
-
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
-
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
-
-=item DELEGATION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
=over 4
USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, SCALAR this, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
=item Tying FileHandles
=back
+=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Filter
+
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
=over 4
-=item Deferred Signals (Safe signals)
+=item Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)
-Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Signals as "faults", Signals
-triggered by operating system state
+Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as
+"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state
=back
=back
-=item Native threads
-
=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
=item Thread-Safe Modules
=item Creating Threads
-=item Giving up control
-
=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
=item Ignoring A Thread
=item cond_wait() and cond_signal()
+=item Giving up control
+
=back
=item General Thread Utility Routines
=item A Complete Example
+=item Different implementations of threads
+
=item Performance considerations
=item Process-scope Changes
=item Command names versus file pathnames
+=item Networking
+
=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
=item External Subroutines (XS)
=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
-FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
-WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
-getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent,
-getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
-kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR,
-lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv
-ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe
-READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown
+LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen
+HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin,
+getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME,
+getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
+getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent,
+gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent
+STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN,
+endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat
+FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd
+ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August
1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
-=item Supported Platforms
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-
-=item USING LOCALES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The use locale pragma
-
-=item The setlocale function
-
-=item Finding locales
-
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
-
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
-
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
-
-=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
-
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
-
-=item The localeconv function
-
-=item I18N::Langinfo
-
-=back
-
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
-
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
-
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
-
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
-
-=item LC_TIME
-
-=item Other categories
-
-=back
-
-=item SECURITY
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Backward compatibility
-
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
-
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
-
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
-
-=item Freely available locale definitions
-
-=item I18n and l10n
-
-=item An imperfect standard
-
-=back
-
-=item Unicode and UTF-8
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Broken systems
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Unicode
-
-=item Perl's Unicode Support
-
-=item Perl's Unicode Model
-
-=item Unicode and EBCDIC
-
-=item Creating Unicode
-
-=item Handling Unicode
-
-=item Legacy Encodings
-
-=item Unicode I/O
-
-=item Displaying Unicode As Text
-
-=item Special Cases
-
-=item Advanced Topics
-
-=item Miscellaneous
-
-=item Questions With Answers
-
-=item Hexadecimal Notation
-
-=item Further Resources
-
-=back
-
-=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
-
-=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Important Caveats
-
-Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
-enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
-
-=item Byte and Character Semantics
-
-=item Effects of Character Semantics
-
-=item Scripts
-
-=item Blocks
-
-=item User-Defined Character Properties
-
-=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
-
-=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
-
-=item Unicode Encodings
-
-=item Security Implications of Unicode
-
-=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
-
-=item Locales
-
-=item When Unicode Does Not Happen
-
-chmod, chmod, chown, chroot, exec, link, mkdir, rename, rmdir, stat,
-symlink, truncate, unlink, utime, %ENV, glob (aka the <*>), open, opendir,
-sysopen, qx (aka the backtick operator), system, readdir, readlink
-
-=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
-
-=item Using Unicode in XS
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Interaction with Locales
-
-=item Interaction with Extensions
-
-=item Speed
-
-=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ASCII
-
-=item ISO 8859
-
-=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-
-=item EBCDIC
-
-=item 13 variant characters
-
-=item 0037
-
-=item 1047
-
-=item POSIX-BC
-
-=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
-
-=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
-
-=item Unicode and UTF
-
-=item Using Encode
-
-=back
+=item Supported Platforms
-=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
+=item SEE ALSO
-recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
+=back
-=item CONVERSIONS
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
=over 4
-=item tr///
-
-=item iconv
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C RTL
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-=back
+=item USING LOCALES
-=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
+=over 4
-=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
+=item The use locale pragma
-chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
+=item The setlocale function
-=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
+=item Finding locales
-=item SOCKETS
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
-=item SORTING
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
-=over 4
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
-=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
+=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
-=item MONO CASE then sort data.
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
-=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
+=item The localeconv function
-=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
+=item I18N::Langinfo
=back
-=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
=over 4
-=item URL decoding and encoding
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
-=item uu encoding and decoding
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
-=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
-=item Caesarian ciphers
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+
+=item LC_TIME
+
+=item Other categories
=back
-=item Hashing order and checksums
+=item SECURITY
-=item I18N AND L10N
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
-=item OS ISSUES
+=item NOTES
=over 4
-=item OS/400
+=item Backward compatibility
-PASE, IFS access
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
-=item OS/390, z/OS
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
-chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
-=item VM/ESA?
+=item Freely available locale definitions
-=item POSIX-BC?
+=item I18n and l10n
+
+=item An imperfect standard
=back
+=item Unicode and UTF-8
+
=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item REFERENCES
+=item Broken systems
-=item HISTORY
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+=item Unicode
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+=item Perl's Unicode Support
-=item Security Bugs
+=item Perl's Unicode Model
-=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Unicode and EBCDIC
-=item Unicode
+=item Creating Unicode
-=back
+=item Handling Unicode
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Legacy Encodings
-=back
+=item Unicode I/O
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+=item Displaying Unicode As Text
-=over 4
+=item Special Cases
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Advanced Topics
-=over 4
+=item Miscellaneous
-=item Packages
+=item Questions With Answers
-=item Symbol Tables
+=item Hexadecimal Notation
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+=item Further Resources
-=item Perl Classes
+=back
-=item Perl Modules
+=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
-=item Making your module threadsafe
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
=over 4
=over 4
-=item PREAMBLE
-
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+=item Important Caveats
-=back
+Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
+enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, C<use encoding> needed to upgrade
+non-Latin-1 byte strings
-=item PORTABILITY
+=item Byte and Character Semantics
-=item HEY
+=item Effects of Character Semantics
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Scripts
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Blocks
-=back
+=item User-Defined Character Properties
-=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
-=over 4
+=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+=item Unicode Encodings
-=over 4
+=item Security Implications of Unicode
-=item Pragmatic Modules
+=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
-assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint,
-bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding,
-fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re,
-sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version,
-vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
+=item Locales
-=item Standard Modules
+=item When Unicode Does Not Happen
-AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
-B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
-B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
-B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
-CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
-CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
-Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf,
-Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5,
-DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte,
-Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config,
-Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess,
-Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR,
-Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO,
-Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode,
-Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
-ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant,
-ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin,
-ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2,
-ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial,
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish,
-ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
-File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
-File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc,
-File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
-File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
-FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File,
-Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
-I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle,
-IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
-IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg,
-IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country,
-Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
-Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64,
-MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::Scalar, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex,
-Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire,
-Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File,
-Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd,
-Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3,
-Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
-Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO,
-PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint,
-Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects,
-Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
-Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
-Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
-Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
-Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike,
-Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util,
-Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch,
-Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
-Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness,
-Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps,
-Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
-Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread,
-Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific,
-Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash,
-Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
-Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize,
-Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap,
-XSLoader
+=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
-=item Extension Modules
+=item Using Unicode in XS
=back
-=item CPAN
+=item BUGS
=over 4
-=item Africa
-
-South Africa
+=item Interaction with Locales
-=item Asia
+=item Interaction with Extensions
-China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Russian
-Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
+=item Speed
-=item Central America
+=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X
-Costa Rica
+=back
-=item Europe
+=item SEE ALSO
-Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
-Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
-Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,
-Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United
-Kingdom
+=back
-=item North America
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
-Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico
+=over 4
-=item United States
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
-Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York,
-North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas,
-Utah, Virginia, ashington, Wisconsin
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item Oceania
+=over 4
-Australia, New Zealand
+=item ASCII
-=item South America
+=item ISO 8859
-Argentina, Brazil, Chile
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-=item RSYNC Mirrors
+=item EBCDIC
-=back
+=item 13 variant characters
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=item 0037
-=over 4
+=item 1047
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+=item POSIX-BC
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
-=back
+=item Unicode and UTF
-=item NOTE
+=item Using Encode
=back
-=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-=over 4
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item QUICK CHECKLIST
+=item CONVERSIONS
=over 4
-=item Before you start
-
-=item The API
-
-=item Stability
+=item tr///
-=item Documentation
+=item iconv
-=item Release considerations
+=item C RTL
=back
-=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
-
-=over 4
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-=item Has it been done before?
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-=item Do one thing and do it well
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
-=item What's in a name?
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
-=back
+=item SOCKETS
-=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
+=item SORTING
=over 4
-=item To OO or not to OO?
-
-=item Designing your API
-
-Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
-output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
-Parameter passing
+=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
-=item Strictness and warnings
+=item MONO CASE then sort data.
-=item Backwards compatibility
+=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
-=item Error handling and messages
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
=back
-=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
=over 4
-=item POD
-
-=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
+=item URL decoding and encoding
-perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build,
-perl Build test, perl Build install
+=item uu encoding and decoding
-=back
+=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
+=item Caesarian ciphers
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Version numbering
+=item Hashing order and checksums
-=item Pre-requisites
+=item I18N AND L10N
-=item Testing
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-=item Packaging
+=item OS ISSUES
-=item Licensing
+=over 4
-=back
+=item OS/400
-=item COMMON PITFALLS
+PASE, IFS access
-=over 4
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-=item Reinventing the wheel
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
-=item Trying to do too much
+=item VM/ESA?
-=item Inappropriate documentation
+=item POSIX-BC?
=back
+=item BUGS
+
=item SEE ALSO
-L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Packaging Tools,
-Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software
-engineering
+=item REFERENCES
+
+=item HISTORY
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Warning
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-=item What should I make into a module?
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+=item Taint mode and @INC
-Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+=item Security Bugs
-Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
-L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
-documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+=item Protecting Your Programs
-=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
+=item Unicode
-Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
-tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
+=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks
=back
-=item AUTHOR
-
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.11 $, $Date:
-2002/12/06 07:40:11 $)
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item What is Perl?
-
-=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-
-=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-
-=item What are perl4 and perl5?
-
-=item What is perl6?
-
-=item How stable is Perl?
-
-=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
-
-=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
-Scheme, or Tcl?
-
-=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
-
-=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
+=item Packages
-=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
+=item Symbol Tables
-=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
+=item BEGIN, CHECK, INIT and END
-=item What is a JAPH?
+=item Perl Classes
-=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
+=item Perl Modules
-=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
+=item Making your module threadsafe
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.20 $,
-$Date: 2003/01/26 17:50:56 $)
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
=over 4
-=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
+=item Pragmatic Modules
-=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
+assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint,
+bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding,
+fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re,
+sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version,
+vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
-=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
+=item Standard Modules
-=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
-don't work.
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DBM_Filter, DB_File, Data::Dumper,
+Devel::DProf, Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest,
+Digest::MD5, Digest::base, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode,
+Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN,
+Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder,
+Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z,
+Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header,
+Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW,
+Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter,
+Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM,
+ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install,
+ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any,
+ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS,
+ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN,
+ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish,
+ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
+File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
+File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc,
+File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
+File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
+FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File,
+Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
+I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle,
+IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
+IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg,
+IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country,
+Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
+Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64,
+MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::CalcEmu, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex,
+Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire,
+Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File,
+Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd,
+Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3,
+Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
+Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO,
+PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint,
+Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects,
+Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
+Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike,
+Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util,
+Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch,
+Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness,
+Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps,
+Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
+Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread,
+Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific,
+Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash,
+Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
+Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize,
+Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap,
+XSLoader
-=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
-loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
+=item Extension Modules
-=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
-What does CPAN/src/... mean?
+=back
-=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
+=item CPAN
-=item Where can I get information on Perl?
+=over 4
-=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
+=item Africa
-=item Where should I post source code?
+South Africa
-=item Perl Books
+=item Asia
-References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi
+Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
-=item Perl in Magazines
+=item Central America
-=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
+Costa Rica
-=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
+=item Europe
-=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
+Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
+Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
+Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
+Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
+Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
-=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+=item North America
-=item Where do I send bug reports?
+Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States,
+Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
+Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York,
+North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
+Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
+
+=item Oceania
+
+Australia, New Zealand, United States
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
+=item South America
-=back
+Argentina, Brazil, Chile
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item RSYNC Mirrors
=back
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.33 $, $Date: 2003/01/31
-17:34:56 $)
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-=item How do I do (anything)?
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
-=item How can I use Perl interactively?
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
-=item Is there a Perl shell?
+=back
-=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
+=item NOTE
-=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
+=back
-=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
+=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
-=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
+=over 4
-=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
+=item QUICK CHECKLIST
-=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+=over 4
-Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
-GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
-MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+=item Before you start
-=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
+=item The API
-=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
+=item Stability
-=item How can I use curses with Perl?
+=item Documentation
-=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
+=item Release considerations
-=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
+=back
-=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
+=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
-=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+=over 4
-Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
-stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
+=item Has it been done before?
-=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
+=item Do one thing and do it well
-=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
+=item What's in a name?
-=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
+=back
-=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
+=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
-=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
+=over 4
-=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+=item To OO or not to OO?
-=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+=item Designing your API
-=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
+output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
+Parameter passing
-=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+=item Strictness and warnings
-=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+=item Backwards compatibility
-=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+=item Error handling and messages
-=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+=back
-=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program; what am I doing wrong?
+=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
+=over 4
-=item What's MakeMaker?
+=item POD
-=back
+=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build,
+perl Build test, perl Build install
=back
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.43 $, $Date: 2003/02/23
-20:25:09 $)
+=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Version numbering
-=item Data: Numbers
+=item Pre-requisites
-=over 4
+=item Testing
-=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
-numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+=item Packaging
-=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+=item Licensing
-=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
-Trig functions?
+=back
-=item How do I convert between numeric representations?
+=item COMMON PITFALLS
-How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
-hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
-decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
-from decimal to binary
+=over 4
-=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+=item Reinventing the wheel
-=item How do I multiply matrices?
+=item Trying to do too much
-=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+=item Inappropriate documentation
-=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+=back
-=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
+L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Packaging Tools,
+Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software
+engineering
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Data: Dates
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
=over 4
-=item How do I find the day or week of the year?
-
-=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
-
-=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+=over 4
-=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
=back
-=item Data: Strings
-
-=over 4
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item How do I validate input?
+=item HEY
-=item How do I unescape a string?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+=back
-=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
-=item How do I reverse a string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+=over 4
-=item How can I access or change N characters of a string?
+=item Warning
-=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+=item What should I make into a module?
-=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
-string?
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
-=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
-=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
-[character]?
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
-=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
+L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
+documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
-=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
-=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
+tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
-=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+=back
-=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
+=back
-There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should
-be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
-the tag
+=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Data: Arrays
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
+=item DOCUMENTATION
-=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
+L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
+L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
+L<roffitall|roffitall>
-=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+=item CONVERTORS
-a), b), c), d), e)
+L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
-=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
-array?
+=item Administration
-=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
-intersection of two arrays?
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
-=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+=item Development
-=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
+L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
-=item How do I handle linked lists?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I handle circular lists?
+=back
-=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+=back
-=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
-=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+=over 4
-=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+=over 4
-=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+=item Layout
-=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
=back
-=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+=item Using The Back Ends
=over 4
-=item How do I process an entire hash?
-
-=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
-it?
-
-=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
-
-=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+=item The Cross Referencing Back End
-=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+i, &, s, r
-=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+=item The Decompiling Back End
-=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+=item The Lint Back End
-=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+=item The Simple C Back End
-=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+=item The Bytecode Back End
-=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+=item The Optimized C Back End
-=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+=back
-=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
-=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
-it?
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
+B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
-=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
-array of hashes or arrays?
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Data: Misc
+=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
=over 4
-=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+=item CONCEPTS
-=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+=item USING FILTERS
-=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
-=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
-=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+B<Decryption Filters>
-=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
-=back
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
-=back
+=item CONCLUSION
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
-17:45:46 $)
+=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
-=over 4
+Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item REQUIREMENTS
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+=item Copyrights
-=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
-line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+=back
-=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
-=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program?
+=over 4
-=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+=over 4
-=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
+Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
-=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+=item ROADMAP
-=item How can I write() into a string?
+=item Compiling your C program
-=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
-=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
-=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
-E<lt>*E<gt>?
+=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
-=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
-=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
-=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+=item Execution of END blocks
-=item How can I lock a file?
+=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
-=item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")?
+=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
+program
-=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
-the file. How can I do this?
+=back
-=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
-file. Do I still have to use locking?
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
-=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+=item Hiding Perl_
-=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item MORAL
-=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+=back
-=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
-=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+=over 4
-=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+=item Debugger Internals
-=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+=over 4
-=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+=item Writing Your Own Debugger
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
-`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+=back
-=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+=item Frame Listing Output Examples
-=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
-protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+=item Debugging regular expressions
-=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+=over 4
-=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+=item Compile-time output
-=back
+C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
+I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
+I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
+C<anchored(TYPE)>
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Types of nodes
+
+=item Run-time output
=back
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03
-20:05:28 $)
+=item Debugging Perl memory usage
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
-=over 4
+C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
+SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
+6144>
-=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
-and unmaintainable code?
+=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
-Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
+C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
-=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
+=item B<-DL> details
-=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
-different lines?
+C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
-=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
-case on the RHS?
+=back
-=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+=back
-=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
-=item What is C</o> really for?
+=over 4
-=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
-file?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+=item SPECIAL NOTES
-=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+=over 4
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item make
-=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+=item Version caveat
-=item How can I do approximate matching?
+=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
-=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+=back
-=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+=item TUTORIAL
-=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+=over 4
-=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+=item EXAMPLE 1
-=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+=item EXAMPLE 2
-=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
+=item What has gone on?
-=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+=item Writing good test scripts
-=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+=item EXAMPLE 3
-=back
+=item What's new here?
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Input and Output Parameters
-=back
+=item The XSUBPP Program
-=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.14 $, $Date:
-2003/01/31 17:38:14 $)
+=item The TYPEMAP file
-=over 4
+=item Warning about Output Arguments
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLE 4
-=over 4
+=item What has happened here?
-=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
+=item Anatomy of .xs file
-=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
-use them?
+=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
-=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
-commas?
+=item More about XSUB arguments
-=item How do I skip some return values?
+=item The Argument Stack
-=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+=item Extending your Extension
-=item What's an extension?
+=item Documenting your Extension
-=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+=item Installing your Extension
-=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+=item EXAMPLE 5
-=item How do I create a module?
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item How do I create a class?
+=item EXAMPLE 6
-=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item What's a closure?
+=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
-=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
-=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
-Regex}?
+=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
-Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
-Passing Methods
+=item Troubleshooting these Examples
-=item How do I create a static variable?
+=back
-=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
-Between local() and my()?
+=item See also
-=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
-is in scope?
+=item Author
-=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+=over 4
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
+=item Last Changed
-=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+=back
-=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+=back
-=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
-=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
-methods?
+=over 4
-=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I find out my current package?
+=over 4
-=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+=item Introduction
-=item How do I clear a package?
+=item On The Road
-=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
-=item What does "bad interpreter" mean?
+=item The Argument Stack
-=back
+=item The RETVAL Variable
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL
-=back
+=item The MODULE Keyword
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
-17:44:04 $)
+=item The PACKAGE Keyword
-=over 4
+=item The PREFIX Keyword
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
-=over 4
+=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
-=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
+=item The CODE: Keyword
-=item How come exec() doesn't return?
+=item The INIT: Keyword
-=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
+=item The NO_INIT Keyword
-Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+=item Initializing Function Parameters
-=item How do I print something out in color?
+=item Default Parameter Values
-=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+=item The PREINIT: Keyword
-=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+=item The SCOPE: Keyword
-=item How do I clear the screen?
+=item The INPUT: Keyword
-=item How do I get the screen size?
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
-=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
-=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
-lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
-=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+=item The PPCODE: Keyword
-=item How do I start a process in the background?
+=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
-STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
-=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
-=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
-=item How do I set the time and date?
+=item The BOOT: Keyword
-=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
-=item How can I measure time under a second?
+=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
-=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
-does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+=item The ALIAS: Keyword
-=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
-=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+=item The FALLBACK: Keyword
-=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
-=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
-=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
-=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+=item The CASE: Keyword
-=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+=item The & Unary Operator
-=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
-=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+=item Using XS With C++
-=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
-^Z on MS-DOS)?
+=item Interface Strategy
-=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+=item Perl Objects And C Structures
-=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+=item The Typemap
-=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
-=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
-"ps"?
+MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
-=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
-come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
-changes to be visible?
+=back
-Unix
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
-complete?
+=item XS VERSION
-=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+=back
-=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
-=item How do I set CPU limits?
+=over 4
-=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I use an SQL database?
+=over 4
-=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+=item Conventions
-=item How do I open a file without blocking?
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
-=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+=item File Operations
-=item What's the difference between require and use?
+=item File Input and Output
-=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+=item File Positioning
-=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
-search path?
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
-=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+=item Character Class Tests
-=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+
+=item Miscellaneous functions
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57
-$)
+=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
-
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
-Server Error)
+=item Variables
-=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+=over 4
-=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+=item Datatypes
-=item How do I extract URLs?
+=item What is an "IV"?
-=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
-file on another machine?
+=item Working with SVs
-=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+=item Offsets
-=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
-=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+=item Working with AVs
-=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+=item Working with HVs
-=item How do I redirect to another page?
+=item Hash API Extensions
-=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+=item AVs, HVs and undefined values
-=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+=item References
-=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
-CGI script to do bad things?
+=item Blessed References and Class Objects
-=item How do I parse a mail header?
+=item Creating New Variables
-=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
-=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+=item Reference Counts and Mortality
-=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+=item Stashes and Globs
-=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+=item Double-Typed SVs
-=item How do I send mail?
+=item Magic Variables
-=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+=item Assigning Magic
-=item How do I read mail?
+=item Magic Virtual Tables
-=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+=item Finding Magic
-=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
-=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+=item Localizing changes
-=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
+C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Subroutines
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
+=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
-=over 4
+=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Memory Allocation
-=over 4
+=item PerlIO
-=item Layout
+=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+=item Scratchpads
+
+=item Scratchpads and recursion
=back
-=item Using The Back Ends
+=item Compiled code
=over 4
-=item The Cross Referencing Back End
+=item Code tree
-i, &, s, r
+=item Examining the tree
-=item The Decompiling Back End
+=item Compile pass 1: check routines
-=item The Lint Back End
+=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
-=item The Simple C Back End
+=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
-=item The Bytecode Back End
+=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
-=item The Optimized C Back End
+=item Pluggable runops
=back
-=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
-B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
-=back
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
-=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+=item How do I use all this in extensions?
-=over 4
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
-=over 4
+=back
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item Internal Functions
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
-Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b
-=item ROADMAP
+=over 4
-=item Compiling your C program
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
-=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
+=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
-=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+=item Source Documentation
-=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+=back
-=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+=item Unicode Support
-=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+=over 4
-=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
-=item Execution of END blocks
+=item How can I recognise a UTF-8 string?
-=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+=item How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters?
-=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
-program
+=item How does Perl store UTF-8 strings?
-=back
+=item How do I convert a string to UTF-8?
-=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+=item Is there anything else I need to know?
-=item Hiding Perl_
+=back
-=item MORAL
+=item Custom Operators
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
+=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Debugger Internals
+An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
-=over 4
+=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
-=item Writing Your Own Debugger
+call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
-=back
+=item FLAG VALUES
-=item Frame Listing Output Examples
+=over 4
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item G_VOID
-=over 4
+=item G_SCALAR
-=item Compile-time output
+=item G_ARRAY
-C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
-I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
-I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
-C<anchored(TYPE)>
+=item G_DISCARD
-=item Types of nodes
+=item G_NOARGS
-=item Run-time output
+=item G_EVAL
+
+=item G_KEEPERR
+
+=item Determining the Context
=back
-=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=over 4
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
+=over 4
-C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
-SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
-6144>
+=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
-=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+=item Passing Parameters
-C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+=item Returning a Scalar
-=item B<-DL> details
+=item Returning a list of values
-C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+=item Returning a list in a scalar context
-=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
+=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
-=back
+=item Using G_EVAL
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Using G_KEEPERR
-=back
+=item Using call_sv
-=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
+=item Using call_argv
-=over 4
+=item Using call_method
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Using GIMME_V
-=item SPECIAL NOTES
+=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
-=over 4
+=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
-=item make
+1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
+callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
+callback
-=item Version caveat
+=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
-=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
+=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
=back
-=item TUTORIAL
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item EXAMPLE 1
+=item DATE
-=item EXAMPLE 2
+=back
-=item What has gone on?
+=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
-=item Writing good test scripts
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLE 3
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What's new here?
+=item "Gimme" Values
-=item Input and Output Parameters
+GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
-=item The XSUBPP Program
+=item Array Manipulation Functions
-=item The TYPEMAP file
+AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
+av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
+get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
-=item Warning about Output Arguments
+=item Callback Functions
-=item EXAMPLE 4
+call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
+FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
-=item What has happened here?
+=item Character classes
-=item Anatomy of .xs file
+isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
-=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
+=item Cloning an interpreter
-=item More about XSUB arguments
+perl_clone
-=item The Argument Stack
+=item CV Manipulation Functions
-=item Extending your Extension
+CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
-=item Documenting your Extension
+=item Embedding Functions
-=item Installing your Extension
+cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct,
+perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
-=item EXAMPLE 5
+=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
-=item New Things in this Example
+packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str
-=item EXAMPLE 6
+=item Global Variables
-=item New Things in this Example
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
-=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+=item GV Functions
-=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
+gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv
-=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
+=item Handy Values
-=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
-=back
+=item Hash Manipulation Functions
-=item See also
+get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
+HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_assert, hv_clear, hv_clear_placeholders, hv_delete,
+hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
+hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
+hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_scalar, hv_store, hv_store_ent,
+hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
-=item Author
+=item Magical Functions
-=over 4
+mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
+SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
-=item Last Changed
+=item Memory Management
-=back
+Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
+savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
-=back
+=item Miscellaneous Functions
-=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ,
+strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking,
+sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnormal, vnumify,
+vstringify
-=over 4
+=item Numeric functions
-=item DESCRIPTION
+grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
+scan_hex, scan_oct
-=over 4
+=item Optree Manipulation Functions
-=item Introduction
+cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
-=item On The Road
+=item Pad Data Structures
-=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+pad_sv
-=item The Argument Stack
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=item The RETVAL Variable
+dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
+POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
+XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
+XSRETURN_UV, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF,
+XST_mYES
-=item The MODULE Keyword
+=item SV Flags
-=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
-=item The PREFIX Keyword
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
+newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
+SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off,
+SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW,
+SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvIV_nomg, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp,
+SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX,
+SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only,
+SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force,
+SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force,
+SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg,
+SvPV_nolen, SvPV_nomg, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK,
+SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off,
+SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8,
+SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvUV_nomg, SvVOK, sv_2bool,
+sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv_flags, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte,
+sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen,
+sv_2uv_flags, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg,
+sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv,
+sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale,
+sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal,
+sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
+sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext,
+sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b,
+sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force,
+sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype,
+sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg,
+sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv,
+sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv,
+sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv,
+sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted,
+sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade,
+sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
+sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
-=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
+=item Unicode Support
+
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
+is_utf8_string_loc, pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8,
+sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title,
+to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop,
+utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8,
+uvuni_to_utf8_flags
-=item The CODE: Keyword
+=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
-=item The INIT: Keyword
+ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
+THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
-=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+=item Warning and Dieing
-=item Initializing Function Parameters
+croak, warn
-=item Default Parameter Values
+=item AUTHORS
-=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+=back
-=item The INPUT: Keyword
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+ Perl functions
-=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+=over 4
-=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
-=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+CvWEAKOUTSIDE
-=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+=item Functions in file pad.h
-=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS,
+PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH,
+PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL,
+PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR,
+PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE, PAD_SV, PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV
-=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c
-=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+find_runcv
-=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
+=item Global Variables
-=item The BOOT: Keyword
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
+PL_rs
-=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+=item GV Functions
-=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+is_gv_magical
-=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+=item IO Functions
-=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+start_glob
-=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
+=item Pad Data Structures
-=item The FALLBACK: Keyword
+CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon,
+pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex,
+pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new,
+pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef
-=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+djSP, LVRET
-=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=item The CASE: Keyword
+report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
-=item The & Unary Operator
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Using XS With C++
+=back
-=item Interface Strategy
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
-=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+=over 4
-=item The Typemap
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
+=over 4
-=back
+=item History and Background
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Basic Structure
-=item XS VERSION
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Data Structures
-=back
+=item Functions and Attributes
-=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+=item Per-instance Data
-=over 4
+=item Layers in action.
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Per-instance flag bits
-=over 4
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
-=item Conventions
+=item Methods in Detail
-C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
+PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
+Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
+Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
+Set_ptrcnt
-=item File Operations
+=item Utilities
-=item File Input and Output
+=item Implementing PerlIO Layers
-=item File Positioning
+C implementations, Perl implementations
-=item Memory Management and String Handling
+=item Core Layers
-=item Character Class Tests
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
-=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+=item Extension Layers
-=item Miscellaneous functions
+":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item TODO
=back
-=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
+=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Variables
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
+B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
+B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
=over 4
-=item Datatypes
+=item Co-existence with stdio
-=item What is an "IV"?
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
-=item Working with SVs
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
-=item Offsets
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
-=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+=item Other Functions
-=item Working with AVs
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
-=item Working with HVs
+=back
-=item Hash API Extensions
+=back
-=item References
+=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
-=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+=over 4
-=item Creating New Variables
+=item DESCRIPTION
-GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
+Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
+implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
+the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
+it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
+the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
+tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
+Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
-=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+=over 4
-=item Stashes and Globs
+=item Keeping in sync
-=item Double-Typed SVs
+rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
+NFS, rsync'ing the patches
-=item Magic Variables
+=item Why rsync the source tree
-=item Assigning Magic
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
-=item Magic Virtual Tables
+=item Why rsync the patches
-=item Finding Magic
+It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
+point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
-=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+=item Perlbug administration
-=item Localizing changes
+=item Submitting patches
-C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
-*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
-C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
-save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
-C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
-C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
-save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
+F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
-=back
+=item Finding Your Way Around
-=item Subroutines
+Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
-=over 4
+=item Elements of the interpreter
-=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
+Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
-=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
+=item Internal Variable Types
-=item Memory Allocation
+=item Op Trees
-=item PerlIO
+=item Stacks
-=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
-=item Scratchpads
+=item Millions of Macros
-=item Scratchpads and recursion
+=item The .i Targets
-=back
+=item Poking at Perl
-=item Compiled code
+=item Using a source-level debugger
-=over 4
+run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
+finish, 'enter', print
-=item Code tree
+=item gdb macro support
-=item Examining the tree
+=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
-=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+=item Patching
-=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+=item Patching a core module
-=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+=item Adding a new function to the core
-=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item Writing a test
-=item Pluggable runops
+F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/x2p>, t/base t/comp,
+t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
-=back
+=item Special Make Test Targets
-=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind
+check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.third check.third
+utest.third ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8
+check.utf8, test_harness
-=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
+=item Running tests by hand
-=over 4
+PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST
+
+=back
-=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
-=item So what happened to dTHR?
+=over 4
-=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item Rational Software's Purify
-=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
+=item Purify on Unix
-=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
+-Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
-=back
+=item Purify on NT
-=item Internal Functions
+DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
-A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
+=item valgrind
-=over 4
+=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
-=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
+=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
-=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
+=item Profiling
-=item Source Documentation
+=item Gprof Profiling
-=back
+-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
-=item Unicode Support
+=item GCC gcov Profiling
-=over 4
+=item Pixie Profiling
-=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
+-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
+-z[ero]
-=item How can I recognise a UTF8 string?
+=item Miscellaneous tricks
-=item How does UTF8 represent Unicode characters?
+=item CONCLUSION
-=item How does Perl store UTF8 strings?
+I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
-=item How do I convert a string to UTF8?
+=back
-=item Is there anything else I need to know?
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Custom Operators
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+=item To do during 5.6.x
-=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
+=over 4
-call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
+=item Support for I/O disciplines
-=item FLAG VALUES
+=item Autoload bytes.pm
-=over 4
+=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
-=item G_VOID
+=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
-=item G_SCALAR
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
-=item G_ARRAY
+=item Unicode
-=item G_DISCARD
+=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
-=item G_NOARGS
+=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
-=item G_EVAL
+=item Typed lexicals for compiler
-=item G_KEEPERR
+=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
-=item Determining the Context
+=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
-=back
+=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item Cleaning up exported namespace
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Complete signal handling
-=over 4
+=item Out-of-source builds
-=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
+=item POSIX realtime support
-=item Passing Parameters
+=item UNIX98 support
-=item Returning a Scalar
+=item IPv6 Support
-=item Returning a list of values
+=item Long double conversion
-=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+=item Locales
-=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
-=item Using G_EVAL
+=item POSIX Unicode character classes
-=item Using G_KEEPERR
+=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
-=item Using call_sv
+=item Security audit shipped utilities
-=item Using call_argv
+=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
-=item Using call_method
+=item Custom opcodes
-=item Using GIMME_V
+=item DLL Versioning
-=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+=item Introduce @( and @)
-=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+=item Floating point handling
-1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
-callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
-callback
+=item IV/UV preservation
-=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
-=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+=item Automate module testing on CPAN
-=back
+=item sendmsg and recvmsg
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Rewrite perlre documentation
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
-=item DATE
+=item Document Win32 choices
-=back
+=item Check new modules
-=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
+=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item To do at some point
=over 4
-=item DOCUMENTATION
+=item Remove regular expression recursion
-L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
-L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
-L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
-L<roffitall|roffitall>
+=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=item CONVERTORS
+=item bitfields in pack
-L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+=item Cross compilation
-=item Administration
+=item Perl preprocessor / macros
-L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
+=item Perl lexer in Perl
-=item Development
+=item Using POSIX calls internally
-L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
-L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
+=item -i rename file when changed
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
-=back
+=item Support for rerunning debugger
-=back
+=item Test Suite for the Debugger
-=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
+=item my sub foo { }
-=over 4
+=item One-pass global destruction
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Rewrite regexp parser
-=item CONCEPTS
+=item Cache recently used regexps
-=item USING FILTERS
+=item Cross-compilation support
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
+=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
+=item debugger pragma
-B<Decryption Filters>
+=item use less pragma
-=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
+=item switch structures
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
+=item Cache eval tree
-=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
+=item rcatmaybe
-=item CONCLUSION
+=item Shrink opcode tables
-=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
+=item Optimize away @_
-Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle
+=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
-=item REQUIREMENTS
+=item Install HTML
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Prototype method calls
-=item Copyrights
+=item Return context prototype declarations
-=back
+=item magic_setisa
-=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+=item Garbage collection
-=over 4
+=item IO tutorial
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Rewrite perldoc
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Install .3p manpages
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=item Unicode tutorial
-=over 4
+=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
-=item The Filter
+=item Retargetable installation
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item Rename Win32 headers
-=back
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Update sprintf documentation
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
-=back
+=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
-=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
+=item Allow restricted hash assignment
-=over 4
+=item Should overload be inheritable?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Taint rethink
-=item "Gimme" Values
+=item Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via
+goto(LABEL) and friends
-GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
+=back
-=item Array Manipulation Functions
+=item Vague ideas
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
-av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
+=over 4
-=item Callback Functions
+=item ref() in list context
-call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
-FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
+=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
-=item Character classes
+=item Compile to real threaded code
-isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
+=item Structured types
-=item Cloning an interpreter
+=item Modifiable $1 et al.
-perl_clone
+=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
-=item CV Manipulation Functions
+=item RPC modules
-CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
-=item Embedding Functions
+=item GUI::Native
+
+=item foreach(reverse ...)
-cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct,
-perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
+=item Constant function cache
-=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
+=item Approximate regular expression matching
-packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str
+=back
-=item Global Variables
+=item Ongoing
-PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
+=over 4
-=item GV Functions
+=item Update guts documentation
-GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
-gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv
+=item Add more tests
-=item Handy Values
+=item Update auxiliary tools
-HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
+=item Create debugging macros
-=item Hash Manipulation Functions
+=item truncate to the people
-get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
-HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
-hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
-hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval,
-hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
+=item Unicode in Filenames
-=item Magical Functions
+=back
-mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
-SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
-SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
+=item Unicode in %ENV
-=item Memory Management
+=item Recently done things
-Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
-savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
+=over 4
-=item Miscellaneous Functions
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
-fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT,
-strNE, strnEQ, strnNE
+=item Safe signal handling
-=item Numeric functions
+=item Tie Modules
-grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
-scan_hex, scan_oct
+=item gettimeofday
-=item Optree Manipulation Functions
+=item setitimer and getimiter
-cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
+=item Testing __DIE__ hook
-=item Pad Data Structures
+=item CPP equivalent in Perl
-pad_sv
+=item Explicit switch statements
-=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+=item autocroak
-dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
-POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
-PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
-XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
-XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
+=item UTF/EBCDIC
-=item SV Flags
+=item UTF Regexes
-svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
+=item perlcc to produce executable
-=item SV Manipulation Functions
+=item END blocks saved in compiled output
-get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
-newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
-new_version, scan_version, scan_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW,
-SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV,
-SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW, SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK,
-SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV,
-SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only,
-SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force,
-SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force,
-SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg,
-SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
-SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on,
-SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on,
-SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvVOK, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal,
-sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen,
-sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
-sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg,
-sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
-sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from,
-sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow,
-sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8,
-sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref,
-sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b,
-sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force,
-sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype,
-sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg,
-sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv,
-sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv,
-sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv,
-sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted,
-sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade,
-sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
-sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn,
-upg_version, vcmp, vnumify, vstringify
+=item Secure temporary file module
-=item Unicode Support
+=item Integrate Time::HiRes
-bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
-pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display,
-to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper,
-utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length,
-utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8,
-uvuni_to_utf8_flags
+=item Turn Cwd into XS
-=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
+=item Mmap for input
-ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
-THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
+=item Byte to/from UTF-8 and UTF-8 to/from local conversion
-=item Warning and Dieing
+=item Add sockatmark support
-croak, warn
+=item Mailing list archives
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Bug tracking
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Integrate MacPerl
-=back
+=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
+=item Regular expression tutorial
-=over 4
+=item Debugging Tutorial
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Integrate new modules
-=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
+=item Integrate profiler
-CvWEAKOUTSIDE
+=item Y2K error detection
-=item Functions in file pad.h
+=item Regular expression debugger
-CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS,
-PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH,
-PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL,
-PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR, PAD_SV,
-PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV
+=item POD checker
-=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c
+=item "Dynamic" lexicals
-find_runcv
+=item Cache precompiled modules
-=item Global Variables
+=back
-PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
-PL_rs
+=item Deprecated Wishes
-=item GV Functions
+=over 4
-is_gv_magical
+=item Loop control on do{}
-=item IO Functions
+=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
-start_glob
+=item format BOTTOM
-=item Pad Data Structures
+=item report HANDLE
-CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon,
-pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex,
-pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new,
-pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef
+=item Generalised want()/caller())
-=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+=item Named prototypes
-djSP, LVRET
+=item Built-in globbing
-=item SV Manipulation Functions
+=item Regression tests for suidperl
-report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
+=item Cached hash values
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Add compression modules
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
-=back
+=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
-=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+=item Make XS easier to use
-=over 4
+=item Make embedding easier to use
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item man for perl
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item my $Package::variable
-=over 4
+=item "or" tests defined, not truth
-=item History and Background
+=item "class"-based lexicals
-=item Layers vs Disciplines
+=item byteperl
-=item Data Structures
+=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
-=item Functions and Attributes
+=item Make "use utf8" the default
-=item Per-instance Data
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
-=item Layers in action.
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
-=item Per-instance flag bits
+=back
-PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
-PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
-PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
-PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+=back
-=item Methods in Detail
+=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
-fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
-PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
-Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
-Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
-Set_ptrcnt
+=over 4
-=item Implementing PerlIO Layers
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Core Layers
+=item DESCRIPTION
-"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Extension Layers
+B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f>
+I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-T>, B<-d>
+I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>,
+B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>,
+B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>,
+B<-V>
-":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
+=item SECURITY
-=back
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item TODO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
-B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
-B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
=over 4
-=item Co-existence with stdio
+=item PUMPKIN?
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
+=back
-=item "Fast gets" Functions
+=item THE RECORDS
-B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+=over 4
-=item Other Functions
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
-'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
=back
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+
=back
-=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
+=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.2
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item To do during 5.6.x
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation
-=over 4
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Support for I/O disciplines
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Autoload bytes.pm
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Overloadable regex assertions
+=item Known Problems
-=item Unicode
+=over 4
-=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
+=back
-=item Typed lexicals for compiler
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
+=back
-=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
+=head2 perl592delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.2
-=item Cleaning up exported namespace
+=over 4
-=item Complete signal handling
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Out-of-source builds
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item POSIX realtime support
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item UNIX98 support
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item IPv6 Support
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Long double conversion
+=item Documentation
-=item Locales
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item POSIX Unicode character classes
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Security audit shipped utilities
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
+=item Known Problems
-=item Custom opcodes
+=over 4
-=item DLL Versioning
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Introduce @( and @)
+=back
-=item Floating point handling
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item IV/UV preservation
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
+=back
-=item Automate module testing on CPAN
+=head2 perl591delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.1
-=item sendmsg and recvmsg
+=over 4
-=item Rewrite perlre documentation
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Document Win32 choices
+=over 4
-=item Check new modules
+=item substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length
-=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
+=item The C<:unique> attribute is only meaningful for globals
=back
-=item To do at some point
+=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item Remove regular expression recursion
-
-=item Memory leaks after failed eval
+=item Lexical C<$_>
-=item bitfields in pack
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-=item Cross compilation
+=item Formats
-=item Perl preprocessor / macros
+=item Stacked filetest operators
-=item Perl lexer in Perl
+=back
-=item Using POSIX calls internally
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item -i rename file when changed
+Benchmark, Carp, Exporter, FindBin, List::Util, threads::shared
-=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Support for rerunning debugger
+=item Documentation
-=item Test Suite for the Debugger
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item my sub foo { }
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item One-pass global destruction
+=over 4
-=item Rewrite regexp parser
+=item UTF-8 bugs
-=item Cache recently used regexps
+=item Threading bugs
-=item Cross-compilation support
+=item More bugs
-=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
+=back
-=item debugger pragma
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item use less pragma
+=item Changed Internals
-=item switch structures
+=over 4
-=item Cache eval tree
+=item Reordering of SVt_* constants
-=item rcatmaybe
+=item Removal of CPP symbols
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=item Less space is used by ops
-=item Optimize away @_
+=item New parser
-=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
+=back
-=item Install HTML
+=item Configuration and Building
-=item Prototype method calls
+=item Known Problems
-=item Return context prototype declarations
+=over 4
-=item magic_setisa
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Garbage collection
+=back
-=item IO tutorial
+=item To-do for perl 5.10.0
-=item Rewrite perldoc
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Install .3p manpages
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Unicode tutorial
+=back
-=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
+=head2 perl590delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.0
-=item Retargetable installation
+=over 4
-=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Rename Win32 headers
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Finish off lvalue functions
+=over 4
-=item Update sprintf documentation
+=item Hash Randomisation
-=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
+=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
+=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-=item Allow restricted hash assignment
+=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
-=item Should overload be inheritable?
+=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
-=item Taint rethink
+=item The C<$*> variable has been removed
=back
-=item Vague ideas
+=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item ref() in list context
+=item Assertions
-=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
+=item Defined-or operators
-=item Compile to real threaded code
+=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
-=item Structured types
+=item Unsafe signals again available
-=item Modifiable $1 et al.
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
-=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
+=item local ${$x}
-=item RPC modules
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
-=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
+=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
-=item GUI::Native
+=back
-=item foreach(reverse ...)
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Constant function cache
+=over 4
-=item Approximate regular expression matching
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
+
+base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
+CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
+Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
+PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
+Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
+Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
+Win32::GetOSVersion
=back
-=item Ongoing
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
=over 4
-=item Update guts documentation
+=item Platform-specific enhancements
-=item Add more tests
+=back
-=item Update auxiliary tools
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Create debugging macros
+=over 4
-=item truncate to the people
+=item Closures, eval and lexicals
-=item Unicode in Filenames
+=item Generic fixes
-=back
+=item Platform-specific fixes
-=item Unicode in %ENV
+=back
-=item Recently done things
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
=over 4
-=item Alternative RE syntax module
+=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
-=item Safe signal handling
+=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
-=item Tie Modules
+=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
-=item gettimeofday
+=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
-=item setitimer and getimiter
+=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
-=item Testing __DIE__ hook
+=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
-=item CPP equivalent in Perl
+=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
-=item Explicit switch statements
+=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
-=item autocroak
+=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
-=item UTF/EBCDIC
+=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
-=item UTF Regexes
+=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
-=item perlcc to produce executable
+=back
-=item END blocks saved in compiled output
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Secure temporary file module
+=item New Tests
-=item Integrate Time::HiRes
+=item Known Problems
-=item Turn Cwd into XS
+=over 4
-=item Mmap for input
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
+=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
-=item Add sockatmark support
+=item B::C
-=item Mailing list archives
+=back
-=item Bug tracking
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Integrate MacPerl
+=over 4
-=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item Regular expression tutorial
+=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
-=item Debugging Tutorial
+=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
-=item Integrate new modules
+=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
-=item Integrate profiler
+=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
-=item Y2K error detection
+=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
-=item Regular expression debugger
+=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
-=item POD checker
+=back
-=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+=item TODO
-=item Cache precompiled modules
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Deprecated Wishes
+=head2 perl584delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.4
=over 4
-=item Loop control on do{}
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item format BOTTOM
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item report HANDLE
+=over 4
-=item Generalised want()/caller())
+=item Malloc wrapping
-=item Named prototypes
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
-=item Built-in globbing
+=item suidperl less insecure
-=item Regression tests for suidperl
+=item format
-=item Cached hash values
+=back
-=item Add compression modules
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
+=over 4
-=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
+=item Updated modules
-=item Make XS easier to use
+Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find,
+IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable,
+Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32,
+base, open, threads, utf8
-=item Make embedding easier to use
+=back
-=item man for perl
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item my $Package::variable
+=item Utility Changes
-=item "or" tests defined, not truth
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item "class"-based lexicals
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item byteperl
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Make "use utf8" the default
+=item Future Directions
-=item Unicode collation and normalization
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item pack/unpack tutorial
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
+=head2 perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
-implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
-the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
-it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
-the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
-tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
-Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=over 4
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Keeping in sync
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
-NFS, rsync'ing the patches
+CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util,
+Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate,
+Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared
-=item Why rsync the source tree
+=item Utility Changes
-It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
+=item New Documentation
-=item Why rsync the patches
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
-point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Perlbug administration
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Submitting patches
+=item Changed Internals
-L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
-F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
+=item Configuration and Building
-=item Finding Your Way Around
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
+=item Known Problems
-=item Elements of the interpreter
+=item Future Directions
-Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
+=item Obituary
-=item Internal Variable Types
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Op Trees
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Stacks
+=back
-Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
+=head2 perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2
-=item Millions of Macros
+=over 4
-=item Poking at Perl
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Using a source-level debugger
+=item Incompatible Changes
-run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
-finish, 'enter', print
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
+=over 4
-=item Patching
+=item Hash Randomisation
-=item Patching a core module
+=item Threading
-=item Adding a new function to the core
+=back
-=item Writing a test
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
-F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/x2p>, t/base t/comp,
-t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+=over 4
-=item Special Make Test Targets
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third
-ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8,
-test_harness
+Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64,
+Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate,
+Unicode::Normalize, UNIVERSAL
-=item Running tests by hand
+=back
-PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=item Future Directions
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
+=head2 perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1
=over 4
-=item Rational Software's Purify
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Purify on Unix
+=item Incompatible Changes
--Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
+=over 4
-=item Purify on NT
+=item Hash Randomisation
-DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
+=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
+=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
-=item Profiling
+=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
-=item Gprof Profiling
+=back
--a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item GCC gcov Profiling
+=over 4
-=item Pixie Profiling
+=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
--h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
--z[ero]
+=item Unsafe signals again available
-=item Miscellaneous tricks
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
-=item CONCLUSION
+=item local ${$x}
-I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
-=back
+=item Deprecation Warnings
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
=back
-=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
+=item Modules and Pragmata
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-=item DESCRIPTION
+base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
+CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
+Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
+PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
+Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
+Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
+Win32::GetOSVersion
-=item OPTIONS
+=back
-B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f>
-I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-T>, B<-d>
-I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>,
-B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>,
-B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>,
-B<-V>
+=item Utility Changes
-=item SECURITY
+=item New Documentation
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform-specific enhancements
=back
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Closures, eval and lexicals
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=item Generic fixes
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+=item Platform-specific fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
=over 4
-=item PUMPKIN?
+=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
-=back
+=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
-=item THE RECORDS
+=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
-=over 4
+=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
-=back
+=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+=item New "Pseudo-hashes are deprecated"
-=back
+=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
-=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.0
+=item New "5.005 threads are deprecated"
-=over 4
+=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
-=item Core Enhancements
+=back
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
=over 4
-=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
+
+=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
+
+=item B::C
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Utility Changes
+=over 4
-=item New Documentation
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item Performance Enhancements
+=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
+=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
-=item Changed Internals
+=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
-=item New Tests
+=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
-=item Known Problems
+=back
-=item Platform Specific Problems
+=item Future Directions
=item Reporting Bugs
=back
-=head2 perl58delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
+=head2 perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlartistic -- the Perl Artistic License
+=head2 perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
=over 4
=item Definitions
-"Package" refers to the collection of files distributed by the Copyright
-Holder, and derivatives of that collection of files created through textual
-modification, "Standard Version" refers to such a Package if it has not
-been modified, or has been modified in accordance with the wishes of the
-Copyright Holder as specified below, "Copyright Holder" is whoever is named
-in the copyright or copyrights for the package, "You" is you, if you're
-thinking about copying or distributing this Package, "Reasonable copying
-fee" is whatever you can justify on the basis of media cost, duplication
-charges, time of people involved, and so on. (You will not be required to
-justify it to the Copyright Holder, but only to the computing community at
-large as a market that must bear the fee.), "Freely Available" means that
-no fee is charged for the item itself, though there may be fees involved in
-handling the item. It also means that recipients of the item may
-redistribute it under the same conditions they received it
+"Package", "Standard Version", "Copyright Holder", "You", "Reasonable
+copying fee", "Freely Available"
=item Conditions
+a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d)
+
=back
=back
-=head2 perlgpl -- the GNU Public General Public License, version 2
+=head2 perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 2
=over 4
=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+=item The usenm option
+
=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
=item Using Large Files with Perl
=back
-=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
=over 4
=back
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
=over 4
=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+=item Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions
+
=back
=item AUTHORS
=back
-=over 4
+=head2 perlce - Perl for WinCE
-=item Name
+=over 4
-=item Description
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Build
+=item BUILD
=over 4
=back
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
=item AUTHORS
=over 4
-=item Warnings on Cygwin
+=item Errors on Cygwin
=item ld2 on Cygwin
=item NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems
-=item fork() failures in io_* tests
+=item C<fork()> failures in io_* tests
=item Script Portability on Cygwin
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, F<.exe>, C<chown()>, Miscellaneous
=back
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+=item Perl version 5.8.x and greater not supported
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5.6.x on MachTen
=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
-op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacosx, README.macosx - Perl under Mac OS X
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
-=item Building external modules on MachTen
+=item Installation Prefix
-=back
+=item libperl and Prebinding
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Updating Panther
-=item DATE
+=item Known problems
-=back
+=item MacPerl
-=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+=item Carbon
-=over 4
+=item Cocoa
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Starting From Scratch
=item AUTHOR
=item AUTHOR
-=item Name
+=back
-=item Description
+=head2 perlnetware - Perl for NetWare
+
+=over 4
-=item Build
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILD
=over 4
=back
-=item Install
+=item INSTALL
-=item Build new extensions
+=item BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=item Authors
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Date
+=item DATE
=back
=back
+=item Building a binary distribution
+
+=item Building custom F<.EXE> files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded
+extensions
+
+=item Making executables with a custom search-paths
+
+=back
+
=item Build FAQ
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+=item Invoking Perl
-/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
-=item QNX auxiliary files
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
-qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+=back
+
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
=back
+=item BUGS
+
+=item Revision date
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Invoking Perl
-
-=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
-
-=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
-
-=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
-=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
-=back
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
-=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+=item QNX auxiliary files
-=over 4
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
-=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
=back
-=item BUGS
-
-=item Revision date
-
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
-=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+=item Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris
=back
=over 4
-=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+=item 64-bit perl on Solaris.
-=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+=item Threads in perl on Solaris.
-=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+=item Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris.
=back
=back
+=item SunOS 4.x
+
=item AUTHOR
=item LAST MODIFIED
=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
=item AUTHORS
Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
=item FUNCTIONS
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
-cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR,
+LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR,
+ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
=item NOTES
=back
-=head2 assertions - selects assertions
+=head2 assertions - select assertions in blocks of code
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item EXPORT
-
-=back
-
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 assertions::activate - assertions activation
+=head2 assertions::activate - activate assertions
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item EXPORT
-
-=back
-
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-method, locked
-
-=back
-
=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
=over 4
=back
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base classes at compile time
=over 4
=item HISTORY
+=item CAVEATS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item METHODS
+=item CAVEAT
+
=back
=item MODULES USED
=item METHODS
+=item CAVEAT
+
inf(), NaN(), upgrade()
=item MATH LIBRARY
=back
-=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRationale support for Perl
+=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
=over 4
=item METHODS
+=item CAVEAT
+
=back
=item EXAMPLES
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=head2 diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics
=over 4
=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
+=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
+
=back
=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
=over 4
C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
-=back
-
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
-from perl
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
-threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
-threads->list();, async BLOCK;
-
-=item WARNINGS
-
-A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
-
-=item TODO
-
-=item BUGS
-
-Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
-blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
-
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
=item FUNCTIONS
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
-cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR,
+LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR,
+ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
=item NOTES
=item Utility functions
-$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]),
-utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag =
-utf8::valid(STRING)
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[,
+FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), utf8::decode($string), $flag =
+utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)
=back
=item What IS a version
-Numeric Versions - any initial parameter which "looks like a number", see
-L<Numeric Versions>, V-String Versions - any initial parameter which
-contains more than one decimal point, contains an embedded underscore, or
-has a leading 'v' see L<V-String Versions>
+Numeric Versions, Quoted Versions
+
+=item What about v-strings?
=item Numeric Versions
-=item V-String Versions
+=item Quoted Versions
=item Object Methods
-New Operator - Like all OO interfaces, the new() operator is used to
-initialize version objects. One way to increment versions when programming
-is to use the CVS variable $Revision, which is automatically incremented by
-CVS every time the file is committed to the repository, Stringification -
-Any time a version object is used as a string, a stringified representation
-is returned in reduced form (no extraneous zeros):, Numification - although
-all mathematical operations on version objects are forbidden by default, it
-is possible to retrieve a number which roughly corresponds to the version
-object through the use of the $obj->numify method. For formatting
-purposes, when displaying a number which corresponds a version object, all
-sub versions are assumed to have three decimal places. So for example:,
-Comparison operators - Both cmp and <=> operators perform the same
-comparison between terms (upgrading to a version object automatically).
-Perl automatically generates all of the other comparison operators based on
-those two. In addition to the obvious equalities listed below, appending a
-single trailing 0 term does not change the value of a version for
-comparison purposes. In other words "v1.2" and "v1.2.0" are identical
-versions
+New Operator, qv(), Normal Form, Numification, Stringification, Comparison
+operators, Logical Operators
=item Quoting
=item Types of Versions Objects
-Ordinary versions - These are the versions that normal modules will use.
-Can contain as many subversions as required. In particular, those using
-RCS/CVS can use one of the following:, Beta versions - For module authors
-using CPAN, the convention has been to note unstable releases with an
-underscore in the version string, see L<CPAN>. Beta releases will test as
-being newer than the more recent stable release, and less than the next
-stable release. For example:
+Ordinary versions, Alpha versions
=item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
=item Functions Returning C<B::SV>, C<B::AV>, C<B::HV>, and C<B::CV>
objects
-sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation,
-C<init_av>, check_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav,
-C<main_cv>
+sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av,
+check_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv
=item Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
=item B::SV Methods
-REFCNT, FLAGS
+REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref
=item B::IV Methods
=item B::AV Methods
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, AvFLAGS
=item B::CV Methods
=item B::PMOP Methods
pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
-pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet
+pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffset
=item B::SVOP METHOD
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLE
+
=item OPTIONS
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I<outfile>, B<-s>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTICE
=item AUTHORS
=item OPTIONS
-B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
-B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
-B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+=over 4
+
+=item Options for Opcode Ordering
+
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>
+
+=item Options for Line-Style
+
+B<-concise>, B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+
+=item Options for tree-specific formatting
+
+B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>
+
+=item Options controlling sequence numbering
+
+B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>
+
+=item Other options
+
+B<-main>, B<-banner>
+
+=item Option Stickiness
+
+=back
=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
-B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
-B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+B<#seq>, B<#opt>, B<#static>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>,
+B<#svval>, B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
=item ABBREVIATIONS
=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+=over 4
+
+=item Example: Altering Concise Renderings
+
+=item set_style()
+
+=item set_style_standard($name)
+
+=item add_style()
+
+=item add_callback()
+
+=item Running B::Concise::compile()
+
+=item B::Concise::reset_sequence()
+
+=item Errors
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item OPTIONS
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
+B<-d>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLE
+
=item OPTIONS
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I<outfile>, B<-s>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTICE
=item AUTHORS
=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-B<Parameters:>
+B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
+type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
-B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
-B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
-B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
+name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
+()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<virtual_port ()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name
+()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
=back
-=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+=head2 Carp::Heavy - heavy machinery, no user serviceable parts inside
=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>,
C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>,
C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>,
-C<d_nanosleep>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
-C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>,
-C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
-C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
-C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
-C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
-C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>,
-C<d_pthread_atfork>, C<d_pthread_attr_setscope>, C<d_pthread_yield>,
-C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>,
-C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>,
-C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir64_r>, C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir_r>,
-C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>,
-C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>,
-C<d_scalbnl>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>,
-C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
-C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>,
-C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrent_r>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>,
-C<d_sethostent_r>, C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>,
-C<d_setlocale_r>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>,
-C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>,
-C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setpwent_r>,
-C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>,
-C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setservent_r>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>,
-C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>,
-C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>,
-C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>,
-C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_srand48_r>,
-C<d_srandom_r>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>,
-C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
-C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
-C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>,
-C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>,
-C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>,
-C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
-C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
-C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>,
-C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>,
-C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>,
-C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
-C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>, C<d_vfork>,
-C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>,
-C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>,
-C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>,
-C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>, C<db_version_patch>,
-C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>,
-C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
+C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_off64_t>,
+C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
+C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
+C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
+C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
+C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
+C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>, C<d_pthread_atfork>,
+C<d_pthread_attr_setscope>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
+C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir64_r>,
+C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>,
+C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>,
+C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_scalbnl>, C<d_sched_yield>,
+C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
+C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
+C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
+C<d_setgrent_r>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>,
+C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>,
+C<d_setnent>, C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
+C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>,
+C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
+C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
+C<d_setservent_r>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>,
+C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>,
+C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>,
+C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
+C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>,
+C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
+C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
+C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>,
+C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>,
+C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
+C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>,
+C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
+C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
+C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>, C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>,
+C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
+C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
+C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
+C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
+C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
+C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
+C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
=item e
=item M
-C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
-C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mistrustnm>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>,
+C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>,
+C<myuname>
=item n
C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
-C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
-C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
+C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
=item q
C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>,
C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>,
C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>,
-C<sitebinexp>, C<sitehtml1dir>, C<sitehtml1exp>, C<sitehtml3dir>,
-C<sitehtml3exp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteman1dir>,
-C<siteman1exp>, C<siteman3dir>, C<siteman3exp>, C<siteprefix>,
-C<siteprefixexp>, C<sitescript>, C<sitescriptexp>, C<sizesize>,
-C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>,
-C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>,
-C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>,
-C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>,
-C<srand48_r_proto>, C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
-C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
-C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
-C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>, C<submit>,
-C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+C<sitebinexp>, C<sitehtml1dir>, C<sitehtml1direxp>, C<sitehtml3dir>,
+C<sitehtml3direxp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>,
+C<siteman1dir>, C<siteman1direxp>, C<siteman3dir>, C<siteman3direxp>,
+C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>, C<sitescript>, C<sitescriptexp>,
+C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>,
+C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>,
+C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>,
+C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>,
+C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>, C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>,
+C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>,
+C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>,
+C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>,
+C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
=item t
=item v
C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
-C<vendorhtml1dir>, C<vendorhtml1exp>, C<vendorhtml3dir>, C<vendorhtml3exp>,
-C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorman1dir>,
-C<vendorman1exp>, C<vendorman3dir>, C<vendorman3exp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<vendorscript>, C<vendorscriptexp>, C<version>,
-C<version_patchlevel_string>, C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+C<vendorhtml1dir>, C<vendorhtml1direxp>, C<vendorhtml3dir>,
+C<vendorhtml3direxp>, C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>,
+C<vendorman1dir>, C<vendorman1direxp>, C<vendorman3dir>,
+C<vendorman3direxp>, C<vendorprefix>, C<vendorprefixexp>, C<vendorscript>,
+C<vendorscriptexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
=item x
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+C<xlibpth>
=item y
=item NOTES
+=item AUTHOR
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
+=head2 DBM_Filter -- Filter DBM keys/values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item What is a DBM Filter?
+
+=over 4
+
+=item So what's new?
+
+=back
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $db->Filter_Push()
+
+=item $db->Filter_Key_Push()
+
+=item $db->Filter_Value_Push()
+
+Filter_Push, Filter_Key_Push, Filter_Value_Push
+
+=item $db->Filter_Pop()
+
+=item $db->Filtered()
+
+=back
+
+=item Writing a Filter
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Immediate Filters
+
+=item Canned Filters
+
+"name", params
+
+=back
+
+=item Filters Included
+
+utf8, encode, compress, int32, null
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Maintain Round Trip Integrity
+
+=item Don't mix filtered & non-filtered data in the same database file.
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
=over 4
=item BUGS
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHOR
=item VERSION
=back
-=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+=head2 Digest - Modules that calculate message digests
=over 4
$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset,
-$ctx->add($data,...), $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest,
+$ctx->add( $data, ... ), $ctx->addfile( $io_handle ), $ctx->add_bits(
+$data, $nbits ), $ctx->add_bits( $bitstring ), $ctx->digest,
$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+=item Digest speed
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item METHODS
-$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->clone, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
-$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits),
+$md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
=item EXAMPLES
=back
+=head2 Digest::base - Digest base class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNPOSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+@dl_modules, @dl_shared_objects, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(),
+dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(),
+dl_find_symbol(), dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(),
+dl_install_xsub(), bootstrap()
=item AUTHOR
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
+
+=item Backward compatible boilerplate
+
+=back
+
+=item Order of initialization: early load()
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The most hairy case
+
+=back
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
+=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
+
=back
=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
+=item Exporting without inheriting from Exporter
+
=item Module Version Checking
=item Managing Unknown Symbols
test_f file
+dos2unix
+
=over 4
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods
=over 4
=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods
-os_flavor_is
+installvars
=back
+os_flavor_is
+
+blibdirs_target (o)
+
=over 4
=item File::Spec wrappers
special_targets
-POD2MAN_EXE_macro
+POD2MAN_macro
test_via_harness
metafile_target
+signature_target
+
metafile_addtomanifest_target
+signature_addtomanifest_target
+
=over 4
=item Abstract methods
depend (o)
-dir_target (o)
+dir_target B<DEPRECATED>
+
+init_DEST
init_dist
replace_manpage_separator
+init_DEST
+
init_DIRFILESEP
init_main (override)
tool_sxubpp (override)
-xsubpp_version (override)
-
tools_other (override)
init_dist (override)
os_flavor
+blibdirs_target (override)
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET,
-MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE,
-PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK,
-PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES,
-PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT,
-PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX,
-SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM,
-XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT,
+OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB,
+PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW,
+PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT,
+PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SIGN, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST,
+VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
=item Additional lowercase attributes
-clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
-tool_autosplit
+clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean,
+test, tool_autosplit
=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+=item Module Meta-Data
+
=item Disabling an extension
=item Other Handy Functions
=over 4
+=item Module Installation
+
+How do I keep from installing man pages?, How do I use a module without
+installing it?
+
=item Philosophy and History
-Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What's
+Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What is
Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no
shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft
=item Module Writing
-How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?
+How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's
+this F<META.yml> thing and how did it get in my F<MANIFEST>?!
=item XS
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version agnostic bytes.pm
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version-agnostic bytes.pm
=over 4
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform agnostic vmsish.pm
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform-agnostic vmsish.pm
=over 4
=item NOTES
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+
=item HISTORY
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-canonpath()
+=item AUTHORS
=back
+canonpath()
+
=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-tmpdir
-
-canonpath
-
-splitpath
-
-splitdir
-
-catpath
-
=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+tmpdir, splitpath
+
=back
=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
=over 4
+=item OO INTERFACE
+
+B<new>
+
+=back
+
+B<filename>
+
+B<DESTROY>
+
+=over 4
+
=item FUNCTIONS
B<tempfile>
=back
+B<cmpstat>
+
+B<unlink1>
+
=over 4
=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
=item BUGS
+=item NOTES
+
=back
=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
=over 4
-=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
-
=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
supplied
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches
+with switch clustering
=over 4
B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
+B<hash_seed>
+
=over 4
=item CAVEATS
=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
-{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} :
-Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)],
-{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} :
-Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} :
-Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} :
-Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} :
-Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages],
-[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} :
-Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani,
-{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} :
-Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu
-(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak
-(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} :
-Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} :
-Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} :
-Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} :
-Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan,
-[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)],
-[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} :
-Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy}
-: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} :
-Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic,
-{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} :
-Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and
-pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
-[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles
-and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} :
-Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default
-(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi}
-: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} :
-Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha,
-{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite,
-{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
-(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} :
-Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} :
-Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm}
-: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} :
-Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic,
-{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez,
-{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500),
-{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} :
-Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} :
-Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} :
-Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
+{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} :
+Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} :
+Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian,
+{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)],
+{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic,
+{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy}
+: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} :
+Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} :
+Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae}
+: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} :
+Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai}
+: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} :
+Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} :
+Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber
+(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini,
+{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} :
+Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} :
+Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian
+(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central
+American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages],
+{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb}
+: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} :
+Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} :
+Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree,
+{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf}
+: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based
+Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} :
+Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} :
+Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru)
+Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri,
+{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch,
+{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi}
+: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} :
+English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
+(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} :
+Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat}
+: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} :
+Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French
+(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} :
+Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan,
+{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian,
+{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High
+German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon}
+: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient
+Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} :
+Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
-{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo,
-{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)],
-{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
-Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira}
-: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} :
-Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} :
-Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian,
-{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
-Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} :
-Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi}
-: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu,
-{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi,
-{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} :
-Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru}
-: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba,
-{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} :
-Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} :
-Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} :
-Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian,
-{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} :
-Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu,
-{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo
-languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} :
-Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men}
-: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} :
-Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} :
-Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul}
-: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} :
-Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} :
-Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
+{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo,
+{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European
+(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua
+(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} :
+Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} :
+Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian
+languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} :
+Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle,
+{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
+Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar}
+: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh,
+{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese,
+{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz,
+{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} :
+Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama,
+{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} :
+Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} :
+Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} :
+Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban
+(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui}
+: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai,
+{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili,
+{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} :
+Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} :
+Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} :
+Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai,
+[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} :
+Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} :
+Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)],
+{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple
+languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan,
+{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele,
+{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
-{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami,
-{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub}
-: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro,
-{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya,
-{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
+{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} :
+Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} :
+Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi}
+: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} :
+Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
-languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)],
-{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} :
-Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup,
-[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan,
-{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika,
-{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} :
-Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)],
-{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} :
-Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern
-Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es}
-: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} :
-Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} :
-Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} :
-Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te}
-: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig}
-: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit,
-{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga
-(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} :
-Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish
-(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi,
-{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} :
-Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} :
-Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages],
-{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof,
-{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut,
-{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik
-languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} :
-Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
+languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} :
+Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami,
+[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} :
+Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak,
+{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian,
+{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign
+Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} :
+Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave
+(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian,
+{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} :
+Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} :
+South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} :
+Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati,
+{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} :
+Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao,
+{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} :
+Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} :
+Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau,
+{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian,
+{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} :
+Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh}
+: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} :
+Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian,
+{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} :
+Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak}
+: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was}
+: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private
+Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} :
+Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd}
+: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu,
+{zun} : Zuni
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
=item SEE ALSO
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
=item BUGS
-=item CAVEAT
+=item CAVEATS
stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item LICENSE
=item AUTHORS
=item DESCRIPTION
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+Input, Output
=item METHODS
=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
-=item is_positive()/is_negative()
+=item is_pos()/is_neg()
- $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0
- $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0
+ $x->is_pos(); # true if >= 0
+ $x->is_neg(); # true if < 0
=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
=item sign
-=item bcmp
+=item digit
=item bneg
=item copy
-=item as_number
+=item as_int
=item bsstr
=item BUGS
-Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
+broot() does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior
+5.6.0
=item CAVEATS
-stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
-handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
-types, bsqrt(), brsft()
+bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity handling,
+Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types,
+bsqrt(), brsft()
=item LICENSE
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORT
+=item STORAGE
+
+=item METHODS
=item WRAP YOUR OWN
=back
-=head2 Math::BigInt::Scalar - Pure Perl module to test Math::BigInt with
-scalars
+=head2 Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
=item LICENSE
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under
the same terms as Perl itself.
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationales
+=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rational numbers
=over 4
=item bround()/round()/bfround()
+=item bmod()
+
=item is_one()
=item is_zero()
$x->bfloor();
+=item bsqrt()
+
+ $x->bsqrt();
+
+=item config
+
=back
=item BUGS
inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented
-except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer
+except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer, bmod(),
+blog(), bmodinv() and bmodpow() (partial)
=item LICENSE
=back
-=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method
+redispatch
=over 4
=item Avoiding repetitions
+=item Invoking all versions of a method with a single call
+
+=item Using C<EVERY> methods
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
-ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
+ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
=item EXPORTS
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new (HOST [,OPTIONS])
+new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
=item METHODS
login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
-site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
-ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
-), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ),
-mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get (
-REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ]
-), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [,
-REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported (
-CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR
-] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe (
-FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [,
-DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
-pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
+site (ARGS), ascii, binary, rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [,
+RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), ls (
+[ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ),
+put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE
+] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ),
+size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[
+BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ),
+stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (),
+pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique (
+SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ),
+abort (), quit ()
=over 4
=item UNIMPLEMENTED
-B<ALLO>, B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
+B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
=item REPORTING BUGS
=item USE EXAMPLES
-http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz
+http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/
=item CREDITS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
-
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] 0
=item METHODS
-user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [,
-PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM
-[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [
-MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
+auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER
+[, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities
+(), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, FH ]
+), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ]
+), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
=item NOTES
=item Functions
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device ]]]]);,
-$p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );,
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos
+]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );,
$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );,
$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack(
[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ]
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] )
=item METHODS
-banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME,
-PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail (
-ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [,
-ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc (
-ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [
-DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ),
-quit ()
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), host (), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth (
+USERNAME, PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ),
+send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient (
+ADDRESS [, ADDRESS, [...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]]
+), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ),
+data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [
+$subject ] ), quit ()
=item ADDRESSES
=item POSIX::SigAction
-new, handler, mask, flags
+new, handler, mask, flags, safe
=item POSIX::SigSet
=item DESCRIPTION
-unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop
+:unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :mmap, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32
=over 4
=item Defaults and how to override them
-=item Querying the layers of filehandle
+=item Querying the layers of filehandles
=back
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
+=head2 PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
+
=back
=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
=item EXPECTED METHODS
$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
-$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]),
-$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]),
-$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh),
-$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh),
-$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh),
-$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh),
-$obj->EOF($fh)
+$obj->UTF8($bellowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]),
+$obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]),
+$obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh),
+$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
+$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
+$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
+$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
=item EXAMPLES
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item REQUIRED MODULES
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=item ARGUMENTS
-backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
-infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
-title, verbose
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, hiddendirs, htmldir,
+htmlroot, index, infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot,
+quiet, recurse, title, verbose
=item EXAMPLE
=item BUGS
-=item LIMITATION
+=item LIMITATIONS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
=back
=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
=back
-=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+=head2 Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=back
=over 4
=item Configuration variables.
-B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
+B<$Test::Harness::Verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
=item Failure
=item ENVIRONMENT
C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
-C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>,
+C<HARNESS_DEBUG>, C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>,
+C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_OK_SLOW>, C<HARNESS_PERL>,
C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
=item EXAMPLE
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Functions
+=over 4
-B<assert>
+=item C<assert()>
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item new()
+
+=item next()
+
+=back
+
=back
=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
=item Construction
-B<new>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<new>
=back
=back
-B<_init>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_init>
+
+=back
=over 4
=item Analysis
-B<analyze>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<analyze>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<analyze_fh>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<analyze_file>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_command_line( $file )>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_command>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_switches>
=back
-B<analyze_fh>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_cleaned_switches>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_INC2PERL5LIB>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
-B<analyze_file>
+=item C<_filtered_INC>
-B<_switches>
+=back
-B<_INC2PERL5LIB>
+=over 4
-B<_filtered_INC>
+=item C<_restore_PERL5LIB>
-B<_restore_PERL5LIB>
+=back
=over 4
=item Parsing
-B<_is_comment>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_comment>
=back
-B<_is_header>
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_header>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_test>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_bail_out>
+
+=back
-B<_is_test>
+=over 4
-B<_is_bail_out>
+=item C<_reset_file_state>
-B<_reset_file_state>
+=back
=over 4
=item Results
-B<_detailize>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_detailize>
+
+=back
=back
=item C<extract_bracketed>
+=item C<extract_variable>
+
+[0], [1], [2]
+
=item C<extract_tagged>
C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
=item DESCRIPTION
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR
+this, SCALAR this
=item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash>
=item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash>
-=item C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
+=item C<SCALAR>, C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
=item MORE INFORMATION
gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
-alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
-getitimer ( $which )
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer (
+$which, $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer (
+$which )
=item EXAMPLES
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Ambiguous Local Times (DST)
+
+=item Non-Existent Local Times (DST)
+
+=item Negative Epoch Values
+
+=back
+
=item IMPLEMENTATION
=item BUGS
+=item SUPPORT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
=item Constructor and Tailoring
-UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level,
-normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table,
-undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
+UCA_Version, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreName, ignoreChar,
+level, normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange,
+table, undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower,
+variable, alternate
=item Methods for Collation
=item Other Methods
-C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, UCA_Version,
-Base_Unicode_Version
+C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, C<$version =
+$Collator-E<gt>version()>, C<UCA_Version()>, C<Base_Unicode_Version()>
=item EXPORT
-=item TODO
-
=item CAVEAT
=item Conformance Test
=item SEE ALSO
-http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/,
-http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt,
-http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.html
-http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.zip,
-http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation
+Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable
+Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15, L<Unicode::Normalize>
=back
C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
+C<$FCD_string = FCD($string)>, C<$FCC_string = FCC($string)>,
C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
=item Decomposition and Composition
C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkFCD($string)>, C<$result = checkFCC($string)>, C<$result =
check($form_name, $string)>
=item Character Data
=item SEE ALSO
-http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
-http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/
=back
=back
-=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
+=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
+=item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
-Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(),
-Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(),
-Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE),
-Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
-Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [,
-CREATE]), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetLastError(),
-Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(),
-Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(),
-Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
-Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
-Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
-SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
-Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW),
-Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR),
-Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID),
-Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
+=item Backward compatible boilerplate
=back
-=back
-
-=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=item Order of initialization: early load()
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The most hairy case
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
=item AUTHOR
=item a2p
-=item s2p
+=item c2ph
-=item find2perl
+=item dprofpp
=item h2ph
-=item c2ph
-
=item h2xs
-=item xsubpp
+=item perlbug
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item pl2pm
+
+=item pod2html
=item pod2man
-=item wrapsuid
+=item s2p
+
+=item splain
+
+=item xsubpp
=back
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff