+# !!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!!
+# This file is autogenerated by buildtoc from all the other pods.
+# Edit those files and run buildtoc --build-toc to effect changes.
+
=head1 NAME
perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
=item Miscellaneous
+=item Language-Specific
+
=item Platform-Specific
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2002/01/31
-04:27:54 $)
+=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
-=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
+=item The Solution
-=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+=item Syntax
-=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+=over 4
-=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+=item Making References
-=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+=item Using References
-=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+=item An Example
-=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
+=item Arrow Rule
-=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+=back
-=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+=item Solution
-=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+=item The Rest
-=back
+=item Summary
-=item About the perlfaq documents
+=item Credits
=over 4
-=item Where to get the perlfaq
-
-=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
+=item Distribution Conditions
=back
-=item Credits
+=back
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
=over 4
-=item Bundled Distributions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Disclaimer
+arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
+more elaborate constructs
-=back
+=item REFERENCES
-=item Changes
+=item COMMON MISTAKES
-1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
-24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
-Initial Release: 11/March/97
+=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
-=back
+=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
-=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+=item DEBUGGING
-=over 4
+=item CODE EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=over 4
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Declarations
+=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-=item Simple statements
+=over 4
-=item Compound statements
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item Loop Control
+=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item For Loops
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item Foreach Loops
+=back
-=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-=item Goto
+=over 4
-=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=back
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
=back
-=head2 perldata - Perl data types
+=item HASHES OF HASHES
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-=over 4
+=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Variable names
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Context
+=back
-=item Scalar values
+=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item Scalar value constructors
+=over 4
-=item List value constructors
+=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item Slices
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
-=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
+=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
=back
+=item Database Ties
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-=item The Arrow Operator
+=item Growing Your Own
-=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+=item Access and Printing
-=item Exponentiation
+=item Slices
-=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+=back
-=item Binding Operators
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Multiplicative Operators
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Additive Operators
+=back
-=item Shift Operators
+=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-=item Named Unary Operators
+=over 4
-=item Relational Operators
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Equality Operators
+=item The Guide
-=item Bitwise And
+=over 4
-=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+=item Simple word matching
-=item C-style Logical And
+=item Using character classes
-=item C-style Logical Or
+=item Matching this or that
-=item Range Operators
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-=item Conditional Operator
+=item Extracting matches
-=item Assignment Operators
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item Comma Operator
+=item More matching
-=item List Operators (Rightward)
+=item Search and replace
-=item Logical Not
+=item The split operator
-=item Logical And
+=back
-=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
+=item BUGS
-=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+=item SEE ALSO
-unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+=over 4
-=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+=item Acknowledgments
-?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
-qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
-s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
+=back
-=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+=back
-Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
-C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
-C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
-C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
-regular expressions
+=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=item I/O Operators
+=over 4
-=item Constant Folding
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Bitwise String Operators
+=item Part 1: The basics
-=item Integer Arithmetic
+=over 4
-=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+=item Simple word matching
-=item Bigger Numbers
+=item Using character classes
-=back
+=item Matching this or that
+
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+
+=item Extracting matches
+
+=item Matching repetitions
+
+=item Building a regexp
+
+=item Using regular expressions in Perl
=back
-=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+=item Part 2: Power tools
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
-=over 4
+=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
-=item Private Variables via my()
+=item Non-capturing groupings
-=item Persistent Private Variables
+=item Looking ahead and looking behind
-=item Temporary Values via local()
+=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Conditional expressions
-=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
-=item When to Still Use local()
+=item Pragmas and debugging
-=item Pass by Reference
+=back
-=item Prototypes
+=item BUGS
-=item Constant Functions
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Autoloading
+=over 4
-=item Subroutine Attributes
+=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Perl Functions by Category
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
-Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
-Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
-Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
-to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
-groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
-object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
-communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
-info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
-in perl5
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=item Portability
-
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
-NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
-bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
-chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr
-NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir
-DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR,
-defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR,
-dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval
-BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp,
-fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE,
-getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
-WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname
-NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname
-NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
-getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent,
-gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent,
-sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent
-STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent,
-endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR,
-glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep
-EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index
-STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join
-EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc,
-lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen
-SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log,
-lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK,
-mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv
-ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES,
-next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord
-EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package
-NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos
-SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE
-FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST,
-q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR,
-quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
-readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
-ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
-require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
-DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
-rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
-DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
-semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
-SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
-shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
-shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL,
-socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort
-BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice
-ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf
-FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
-EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK,
-substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
-FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
-VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
-ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
-TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST,
-use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST,
-values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
-LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-=back
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-=back
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
-=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
+=item A few notes about @ISA
-=over 4
+=item Overriding the methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Starting the search from a different place
-=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
-=item The Solution
+=item Where we're at so far...
-=item Syntax
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-=over 4
+=item Invoking an instance method
-=item Making References
+=item Accessing the instance data
-=item Using References
+=item How to build a horse
-=back
+=item Inheriting the constructor
-=item An Example
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-=item Arrow Rule
+=item Adding parameters to a method
-=item Solution
+=item More interesting instances
-=item The Rest
+=item A horse of a different color
=item Summary
-=item Credits
-
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Distribution Conditions
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
-more elaborate constructs
+=item Creating a Class
-=item REFERENCES
+=over 4
-=item COMMON MISTAKES
+=item Object Representation
-=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+=item Class Interface
-=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-=item CODE EXAMPLES
+=item Destructors
-=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
+=item Other Object Methods
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data
=over 4
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Accessing Class Data
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Debugging Methods
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Class Destructors
+
+=item Documenting the Interface
=back
-=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
+=item Aggregation
+
+=item Inheritance
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item Overridden Methods
-=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item Multiple Inheritance
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
=back
-=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
+=item Alternate Object Representations
=over 4
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Arrays as Objects
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Closures as Objects
=back
-=item HASHES OF HASHES
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
=back
-=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item Metaclassical Tools
=over 4
-=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item Class::Struct
-=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item Data Members as Variables
=back
-=item Database Ties
+=item NOTES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Object Terminology
=back
-=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item The Guide
+=item COPYRIGHT
=over 4
-=item Simple word matching
-
-=item Using character classes
+=item Acknowledgments
-=item Matching this or that
+=back
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=back
-=item Extracting matches
+=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
-=item Matching repetitions
+=over 4
-=item More matching
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Search and replace
+=item Class Data in a Can
-=item The split operator
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
-=back
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Inheritance Concerns
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
-=over 4
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item Monadic Classes
-=back
+=item Translucent Attributes
=back
-=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
=over 4
-=item Ordinary Paragraph
-
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
-=item Command Paragraph
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
-C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
-Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
-I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
-I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
-=item Formatting Codes
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
-for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
-C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
-(zero-effect) formatting code
+=item Translucency Revisited
-=item The Intent
+=back
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+=item NOTES
-=item Hints for Writing Pod
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
-notes
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Pod Definitions
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
-=item Pod Commands
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
-"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
-"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item Pod Formatting Codes
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
-filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
-null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
-contains non-breaking spaces
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
-=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
-=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
-First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
-=item About =over...=back Regions
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
-=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DELEGATION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
-=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+=head2 perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Awk Traps
+=item The sheet
-=item C Traps
+=back
-=item Sed Traps
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=item Shell Traps
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Perl Traps
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Awk Traps
+
+=item C/C++ Traps
+
+=item Sed Traps
+
+=item Shell Traps
+
+=item Perl Traps
=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression
+Regular Expression, Regular Expression
=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
=back
-=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-
-OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
-
-=item Location of Perl
-
-=item Command Switches
-
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
-B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
-B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
-B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
-B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
-B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
-
-=back
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
-(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL,
-PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to
-the VMS port)
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-accept() on closed socket %s, Allocation too large: %lx, '!' allowed only
-after types %s, Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or
-use &, Ambiguous range in transliteration operator, Ambiguous use of %s
-resolved as %s, '|' and '<' may not both be specified on command line, '|'
-and '>' may not both be specified on command line, Applying %s to %s will
-act on scalar(%s), Args must match #! line, Arg too short for msgsnd, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY
-element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, Argument "%s" isn't
-numeric%s, Array @%s missing the @ in argument %d of %s(), assertion
-botched: %s, Assertion failed: file "%s", Assignment to both a list and a
-scalar, Attempt to access key '%_' in fixed hash, Attempt to bless into a
-reference, Attempt to free non-arena SV: 0x%lx, Attempt to free nonexistent
-shared string, Attempt to free temp prematurely, Attempt to free
-unreferenced glob pointers, Attempt to free unreferenced scalar, Attempt to
-join self, Attempt to pack pointer to temporary value, Attempt to use
-reference as lvalue in substr, Bad arg length for %s, is %d, should be %s,
-Bad evalled substitution pattern, Bad filehandle: %s, Bad free() ignored,
-Bad hash, Bad index while coercing array into hash, Badly placed ()'s, Bad
-name after %s::, Bad realloc() ignored, Bad symbol for array, Bad symbol
-for filehandle, Bad symbol for hash, Bareword found in conditional,
-Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in use, Bareword "%s" refers
-to nonexistent package, BEGIN failed--compilation aborted, BEGIN not safe
-after errors--compilation aborted, \1 better written as $1, Binary number >
-0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, bind() on closed socket
-%s, binmode() on closed filehandle %s, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable,
-Bizarre copy of %s in %s, B<-P> not allowed for setuid/setgid script,
-Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Callback called exit, %s() called
-too early to check prototype, / cannot take a count, Can't bless
-non-reference value, Can't call method "%s" in empty package "%s", Can't
-call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't call method "%s" on unblessed
-reference, Can't call method "%s" without a package or object reference,
-Can't chdir to %s, Can't check filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't
-coerce array into hash, Can't coerce %s to integer in %s, Can't coerce %s
-to number in %s, Can't coerce %s to string in %s, Can't create pipe
-mailbox, Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't declare %s in
-"%s", Can't do inplace edit: %s is not a regular file, Can't do inplace
-edit on %s: %s, Can't do inplace edit without backup, Can't do inplace
-edit: %s would not be unique, Can't do {n,m} with n > m in regex; marked by
-<-- HERE in m/%s/, Can't do setegid!, Can't do seteuid!, Can't do setuid,
-Can't do waitpid with flags, Can't emulate -%s on #! line, Can't exec "%s":
-%s, Can't exec %s, Can't execute %s, Can't find an opnumber for "%s", Can't
-find %s character property "%s", Can't find label %s, Can't find %s on
-PATH, Can't find %s on PATH, '.' not in PATH, Can't find string terminator
-%s anywhere before EOF, Can't find %s property definition %s, Can't fork,
-Can't get filespec - stale stat buffer?, Can't get pipe mailbox device
-name, Can't get SYSGEN parameter value for MAXBUF, Can't "goto" into the
-middle of a foreach loop, Can't "goto" out of a pseudo block, Can't goto
-subroutine from an eval-string, Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine,
-Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't "last" outside a loop
-block, Can't localize lexical variable %s, Can't localize pseudo-hash
-element, Can't localize through a reference, Can't locate %s, Can't locate
-auto/%s.al in @INC, Can't locate object method "%s" via package "%s",
-(perhaps you forgot to load "%s"?), Can't locate package %s for @%s::ISA,
-Can't make list assignment to \%ENV on this system, Can't modify %s in %s,
-Can't modify nonexistent substring, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine
-call, Can't msgrcv to read-only var, Can't "next" outside a loop block,
-Can't open %s: %s, Can't open bidirectional pipe, Can't open error file %s
-as stderr, Can't open input file %s as stdin, Can't open output file %s as
-stdout, Can't open output pipe (name: %s), Can't open perl script%s: %s,
-Can't read CRTL environ, Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s, Can't
-"redo" outside a loop block, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't
-rename %s to %s: %s, skipping file, Can't reopen input pipe (name: %s) in
-binary mode, Can't resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s',
-Can't reswap uid and euid, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-return %s to lvalue scalar context, Can't return outside a subroutine,
-Can't stat script "%s", Can't swap uid and euid, Can't take log of %g,
-Can't take sqrt of %g, Can't undef active subroutine, Can't unshift, Can't
-upgrade that kind of scalar, Can't upgrade to undef, Can't use an undefined
-value as %s reference, Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup,
-Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in use, Can't use
-%! because Errno.pm is not available, Can't use %s for loop variable, Can't
-use global %s in "my", Can't use "my %s" in sort comparison, Can't use %s
-ref as %s ref, Can't use string ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Can't use subscript on %s, Can't use \%c to mean $%c in expression,
-Can't weaken a nonreference, Can't x= to read-only value, Character in "C"
-format wrapped, Character in "c" format wrapped, close() on unopened
-filehandle %s, %s: Command not found, Compilation failed in require,
-Complex regular subexpression recursion limit (%d) exceeded, connect() on
-closed socket %s, Constant(%s)%s: %s, Constant is not %s reference,
-Constant subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy
-method did not return a reference, CORE::%s is not a keyword, corrupted
-regexp pointers, corrupted regexp program, Corrupt malloc ptr 0x%lx at
-0x%lx, C<-p> destination: %s, C<-T> and C<-B> not implemented on
-filehandles, Deep recursion on subroutine "%s", defined(@array) is
-deprecated, defined(%hash) is deprecated, %s defines neither package nor
-VERSION--version check failed, Delimiter for here document is too long, Did
-not produce a valid header, %s did not return a true value, (Did you mean
-&%s instead?), (Did you mean "local" instead of "our"?), (Did you mean $ or
-@ instead of %?), Died, Document contains no data, %s does not define
-%s::VERSION--version check failed, Don't know how to handle magic of type
-'%s', do_study: out of memory, (Do you need to predeclare %s?), dump()
-better written as CORE::dump(), Duplicate free() ignored, elseif should be
-elsif, Empty %s, entering effective %s failed, Error converting file
-specification %s, %s: Eval-group in insecure regular expression, %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re
-'eval', Excessively long <> operator, exec? I'm not *that* kind of
-operating system, Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors,
-Exiting eval via %s, Exiting format via %s, Exiting pseudo-block via %s,
-Exiting subroutine via %s, Exiting substitution via %s, Explicit blessing
-to '' (assuming package main), %s: Expression syntax, %s failed--call queue
-aborted, False [] range "%s" in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, Fatal
-VMS error at %s, line %d, fcntl is not implemented, Filehandle %s opened
-only for input, Filehandle %s opened only for output, Final $ should be \$
-or $name, Final @ should be \@ or @name, flock() on closed filehandle %s,
-Quantifier follows nothing in regex;, Format not terminated, Format %s
-redefined, Found = in conditional, should be ==, %s found where operator
-expected, gdbm store returned %d, errno %d, key "%s", gethostent not
-implemented, get%sname() on closed socket %s, getpwnam returned invalid UIC
-%#o for user "%s", getsockopt() on closed socket %s, Global symbol "%s"
-requires explicit package name, glob failed (%s), Glob not terminated, Got
-an error from DosAllocMem, goto must have label, %s-group starts with a
-count, %s had compilation errors, Had to create %s unexpectedly, Hash %%s
-missing the % in argument %d of %s(), %s has too many errors, Hexadecimal
-number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Identifier too long, Illegal binary digit
-%s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal character %s (carriage
-return), Illegal character in prototype for %s : %s, Illegal division by
-zero, Illegal hexadecimal digit %s ignored, Illegal modulus zero, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Illegal octal digit %s, Illegal octal digit %s
-ignored, Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: %s, Ill-formed CRTL environ value
-"%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, (in cleanup) %s, In
-EBCDIC the v-string components cannot exceed 2147483647, Insecure
-dependency in %s, Insecure directory in %s, Insecure $ENV{%s} while running
-%s, Integer overflow in %s number, Internal disaster in regex; marked by
-<-- HERE in m/%s/, Internal inconsistency in tracking vforks, Internal urp
-in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, %s (...) interpreted as function,
-Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, Invalid conversion in
-%s: "%s", Invalid [] range "%s" in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/,
-Invalid [] range "%s" in transliteration operator, Invalid separator
-character %s in attribute list, Invalid type in pack: '%s', Invalid type in
-unpack: '%s', ioctl is not implemented, ioctl() on unopened %s,
-IO::Socket::atmark not implemented on this architecture, `%s' is not a code
-reference, `%s' is not an overloadable type, junk on end of regexp, Label
-not found for "last %s", Label not found for "next %s", Label not found for
-"redo %s", leaving effective %s failed, listen() on closed socket %s,
-lstat() on filehandle %s, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented yet,
-Lookbehind longer than %d not implemented in regex;, Malformed
-PERLLIB_PREFIX, Malformed prototype for %s: %s, Malformed UTF-8 character
-(%s), Malformed UTF-16 surrogate, %s matches null string many times in
-regex;, "%s" may clash with future reserved word, % may only be used in
-unpack, Method for operation %s not found in package %s during blessing,
-Method %s not permitted, Might be a runaway multi-line %s string starting
-on line %d, Misplaced _ in number, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing comma
-after first argument to %s function, Missing command in piped open, Missing
-name in "my sub", Missing $ on loop variable, (Missing operator before
-%s?), Missing right brace on %s, Missing right curly or square bracket,
-(Missing semicolon on previous line?), Modification of a read-only value
-attempted, Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, %s,
-Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, %s, Module name must be
-constant, Module name required with -%c option, More than one argument to
-open, msg%s not implemented, Multidimensional syntax %s not supported, /
-must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must
-follow a numeric type, "my sub" not yet implemented, "my" variable %s can't
-be in a package, Name "%s::%s" used only once: possible typo, Negative
-length, Negative offset to vec in lvalue context, Nested quantifiers in
-regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, %s never introduced, No %s allowed
-while running setuid, No B<-e> allowed in setuid scripts, No comma allowed
-after %s, No command into which to pipe on command line, No DB::DB routine
-defined, No dbm on this machine, No DBsub routine, No error file after 2>
-or 2>> on command line, No input file after < on command line, No #! line,
-"no" not allowed in expression, No output file after > on command line, No
-output file after > or >> on command line, No package name allowed for
-variable %s in "our", No Perl script found in input, No setregid available,
-No setreuid available, No space allowed after -%c, No %s specified for -%c,
-No such class %s, No such pipe open, No such pseudo-hash field "%s", No
-such pseudo-hash field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, No such signal:
-SIG%s, Not a CODE reference, Not a format reference, Not a GLOB reference,
-Not a HASH reference, Not an ARRAY reference, Not a perl script, Not a
-SCALAR reference, Not a subroutine reference, Not a subroutine reference in
-overload table, Not enough arguments for %s, Not enough format arguments,
-%s: not found, %s not allowed in length fields, no UTC offset information;
-assuming local time is UTC, Null filename used, NULL OP IN RUN, Null
-picture in formline, Null realloc, NULL regexp argument, NULL regexp
-parameter, Number too long, Octal number in vector unsupported, Octal
-number > 037777777777 non-portable, Odd number of arguments for
-overload::constant, Odd number of elements in anonymous hash, Odd number of
-elements in hash assignment, Offset outside string, -%s on unopened
-filehandle %s, %s() on unopened %s, oops: oopsAV, oops: oopsHV, Operation
-`%s': no method found, %s, Operator or semicolon missing before %s, "our"
-variable %s redeclared, Out of memory!, Out of memory during "large"
-request for %s, Out of memory during request for %s, Out of memory during
-ridiculously large request, Out of memory for yacc stack, @ outside of
-string, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, page
-overflow, panic: %s, panic: ck_grep, panic: ck_split, panic: corrupt saved
-stack index, panic: del_backref, panic: die %s, panic: pp_match%s, panic:
-do_subst, panic: do_trans_%s, panic: frexp, panic: goto, panic:
-INTERPCASEMOD, panic: INTERPCONCAT, panic: kid popen errno read, panic:
-last, panic: leave_scope clearsv, panic: leave_scope inconsistency, panic:
-magic_killbackrefs, panic: malloc, panic: mapstart, panic: null array,
-panic: pad_alloc, panic: pad_free curpad, panic: pad_free po, panic:
-pad_reset curpad, panic: pad_sv po, panic: pad_swipe curpad, panic:
-pad_swipe po, panic: pp_iter, panic: pp_split, panic: realloc, panic:
-restartop, panic: return, panic: scan_num, panic: sv_insert, panic:
-top_env, panic: yylex, panic: utf16_to_utf8: odd bytelen, Parentheses
-missing around "%s" list, Perl %s required--this is only version %s,
-stopped, PERL_SH_DIR too long, perl: warning: Setting locale failed,
-perlio: argument list not closed for layer "%s", perlio: invalid separator
-character %s in attribute list, perlio: unknown layer "%s", Permission
-denied, pid %x not a child, P must have an explicit size, POSIX syntax [%s]
-belongs inside character classes in regex;, POSIX syntax [. .] is reserved
-for future extensions in regex;, POSIX syntax [= =] is reserved for future
-extensions in regex;, POSIX class [:%s:] unknown in regex;, POSIX getpgrp
-can't take an argument, Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list,
-Possible attempt to separate words with commas, Possible memory corruption:
-%s overflowed 3rd argument, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in
-string, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME :
-ATTRS" instead, Precedence problem: open %s should be open(%s), Premature
-end of script headers, printf() on closed filehandle %s, print() on closed
-filehandle %s, Process terminated by SIG%s, Prototype mismatch: %s vs %s,
-Prototype not terminated, Quantifier in {,} bigger than %d in regex;,
-Quantifier unexpected on zero-length expression;, Range iterator outside
-integer range, readline() on closed filehandle %s, Reallocation too large:
-%lx, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Recompile perl with B<-D>DEBUGGING
-to use B<-D> switch, Recursive inheritance detected in package '%s',
-Recursive inheritance detected while looking for method %s, Reference found
-where even-sized list expected, Reference is already weak, Reference
-miscount in sv_replace(), Reference to nonexistent group in regex;, regexp
-memory corruption, Regexp out of space, Repeat count in pack overflows,
-Repeat count in unpack overflows, Reversed %s= operator, Runaway format,
-Scalar value @%s[%s] better written as $%s[%s], Scalar value @%s{%s} better
-written as $%s{%s}, Scalars leaked: %d, Script is not setuid/setgid in
-suidperl, Search pattern not terminated, %sseek() on unopened filehandle,
-select not implemented, Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported,
-Semicolon seems to be missing, semi-panic: attempt to dup freed string,
-sem%s not implemented, send() on closed socket %s, Sequence (? incomplete
-in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, Sequence (?{...}) not terminated or
-not {}-balanced in regex;, Sequence (?%s...) not implemented in regex;,
-Sequence (?%s...) not recognized in regex;, Sequence (?#... not terminated
-in regex;, 500 Server error, Server error, setegid() not implemented,
-seteuid() not implemented, setpgrp can't take arguments, setrgid() not
-implemented, setruid() not implemented, setsockopt() on closed socket %s,
-Setuid/gid script is writable by world, shm%s not implemented, <> should be
-quotes, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", shutdown() on closed
-socket %s, SIG%s handler "%s" not defined, sort is now a reserved word,
-Sort subroutine didn't return a numeric value, Sort subroutine didn't
-return single value, splice() offset past end of array, Split loop,
-Statement unlikely to be reached, stat() on unopened filehandle %s, Stub
-found while resolving method `%s' overloading %s, Subroutine %s redefined,
-Substitution loop, Substitution pattern not terminated, Substitution
-replacement not terminated, substr outside of string, suidperl is no longer
-needed since %s, Switch (?(condition)... contains too many branches in
-regex;, Switch condition not recognized in regex;, switching effective %s
-is not implemented, syntax error, syntax error at line %d: `%s' unexpected,
-syntax error in file %s at line %d, next 2 tokens "%s", %s syntax OK,
-System V %s is not implemented on this machine, syswrite() on closed
-filehandle %s, Target of goto is too deeply nested, tell() on unopened
-filehandle, That use of $[ is unsupported, The crypt() function is
-unimplemented due to excessive paranoia, The %s function is unimplemented,
-The stat preceding %s wasn't an lstat, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ
-elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), times not
-implemented, Too few args to syscall, Too late for "B<-T>" option, Too late
-for "-%s" option, Too late to run %s block, Too many args to syscall, Too
-many arguments for %s, Too many )'s, Too many ('s, Trailing \ in regex
-m/%s/, Transliteration pattern not terminated, Transliteration replacement
-not terminated, truncate not implemented, Type of arg %d to %s must be %s
-(not %s), umask not implemented, Unable to create sub named "%s",
-Unbalanced context: %d more PUSHes than POPs, Unbalanced saves: %d more
-saves than restores, Unbalanced scopes: %d more ENTERs than LEAVEs,
-Unbalanced tmps: %d more allocs than frees, Undefined format "%s" called,
-Undefined sort subroutine "%s" called, Undefined subroutine &%s called,
-Undefined subroutine called, Undefined subroutine in sort, Undefined top
-format "%s" called, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, %s: Undefined
-variable, unexec of %s into %s failed!, Unicode character %s is illegal,
-Unknown BYTEORDER, Unknown "re" subpragma '%s' (known ones are: %s),
-Unknown switch condition (?(%.2s in regex;, Unknown open() mode '%s',
-Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unknown warnings
-category '%s', unmatched [ in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, unmatched
-( in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/, Unmatched right %s bracket,
-Unquoted string "%s" may clash with future reserved word, Unrecognized
-character %s, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed
-through, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through in regex;, Unrecognized
-escape \\%c passed through, Unrecognized signal name "%s", Unrecognized
-switch: -%s (-h will show valid options), Unsuccessful %s on filename
-containing newline, Unsupported directory function "%s" called, Unsupported
-function %s, Unsupported function fork, Unsupported script encoding,
-Unsupported socket function "%s" called, Unterminated attribute list,
-Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated compressed
-integer, Unterminated <> operator, untie attempted while %d inner
-references still exist, Useless (?%s) - use /%s modifier in regex;, Useless
-(?-%s) - don't use /%s modifier in regex;, Useless use of %s in void
-context, Useless use of "re" pragma, Useless use of sort in scalar context,
-Useless use of %s with no values, "use" not allowed in expression, Use of
-bare << to mean <<"" is deprecated, Use of *glob{FILEHANDLE} is deprecated,
-Use of chdir('') or chdir(undef) as chdir() deprecated, Use of implicit
-split to @_ is deprecated, Use of inherited AUTOLOAD for non-method %s() is
-deprecated, Use of -l on filehandle %s, Use of "package" with no arguments
-is deprecated, Use of %s in printf format not supported, Use of $* is
-deprecated, Use of %s is deprecated, Use of $# is deprecated, Use of
-reference "%s" as array index, Use of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, Use
-of tainted arguments in %s is deprecated, Use of uninitialized value%s,
-Using a hash as a reference is deprecated, Using an array as a reference is
-deprecated, UTF-16 surrogate %s, Value of %s can be "0"; test with
-defined(), Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Variable "%s" is not
-imported%s, "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, Variable
-"%s" may be unavailable, Variable syntax, Variable "%s" will not stay
-shared, Variable length lookbehind not implemented in regex;, Version
-number must be a constant number, v-string in use/require is non-portable,
-Warning: something's wrong, Warning: unable to close filehandle %s
-properly, Warning: Use of "%s" without parentheses is ambiguous, Wide
-character in %s, write() on closed filehandle %s, X outside of string, x
-outside of string, Xsub "%s" called in sort, Xsub called in sort, YOU
-HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!, You need to quote "%s"
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-
-=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-
-=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-
-B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
-
-=item Backward Compatibility
-
-=item Category Hierarchy
-
-=item Fatal Warnings
-
-=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
-
-=back
-
-=item TODO
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31
+17:37:17 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Perl Debugger
-
=over 4
-=item Debugger Commands
-
-h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars],
-T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l
-line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L [abw], S
-[[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b
-postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b compile subname, B line, B
-*, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W expr, W *, o, o booloption ..,
-o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, >
-command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, !
-pattern, !! cmd, @ file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m
-expr, M, man [manpage]
-
-=item Configurable Options
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
-C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
-C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
-C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
-C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
-C<NonStop>
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-=item Debugger input/output
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
-Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
-listing
+=back
-=item Debugging compile-time statements
+=item Credits
-=item Debugger Customization
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=item Readline Support
+=over 4
-=item Editor Support for Debugging
+=item Bundled Distributions
-=item The Perl Profiler
+=item Disclaimer
=back
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Table of Contents
-=item Debugging memory usage
+perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
+- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
+- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
+Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
+Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The Questions
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=back
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
-=over 4
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
-=over 4
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
-=item Predefined Names
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
-$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
-HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
-IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
-HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
-IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
-IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
-$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
-HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
-HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
-HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
-@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
-C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
-$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
-is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
-C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
-$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
-$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
-$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
-$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
-$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
-$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
-$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
-${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
-0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
-$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W,
-${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV,
-$ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
-=item Error Indicators
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
=back
-=item BUGS
-
=back
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.14 $, $Date:
+2003/11/23 08:02:29 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+=item What is Perl?
-=item Growing Your Own
+=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-=item Access and Printing
+=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-=item Slices
+=item What are perl4 and perl5?
-=back
+=item What is Ponie?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What is perl6?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How stable is Perl?
-=back
+=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
-=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
+=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
+Scheme, or Tcl?
-=over 4
+=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
-=item Open E<agrave> la shell
+=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
-=over 4
+=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
-=item Simple Opens
+=item What is a JAPH?
-=item Pipe Opens
+=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
-=item The Minus File
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
-=item Mixing Reads and Writes
+=back
-=item Filters
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Open E<agrave> la C
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.25 $,
+$Date: 2003/10/16 04:57:38 $)
=over 4
-=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Obscure Open Tricks
+=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
-=over 4
+=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
-=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
+=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
-=item Dispelling the Dweomer
+=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
+don't work.
-=item Paths as Opens
+=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
+loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-=item Single Argument Open
+=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
+What does CPAN/src/... mean?
-=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
+=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
-=back
+=item Where can I get information on Perl?
-=item Other I/O Issues
+=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
-=over 4
+=item Where should I post source code?
-=item Opening Non-File Files
+=item Perl Books
-=item Binary Files
+References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
-=item File Locking
+=item Perl in Magazines
-=back
+=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
-=item HISTORY
+=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+
+=item Where do I send bug reports?
+
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
=back
-=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.37 $, $Date: 2003/11/24
+19:55:50 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Basic Principle
+=over 4
-=item Packing Text
+=item How do I do (anything)?
-=item Packing Numbers
+=item How can I use Perl interactively?
-=over 4
+=item Is there a Perl shell?
-=item Integers
+=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
-=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
+=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
-=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
+=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
-=item Floating point Numbers
+=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
-=back
+=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
-=item Exotic Templates
+=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
-=over 4
+=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-=item Bit Strings
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
+GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
-=item Uuencoding
+=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
-=item Doing Sums
+=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
-=item Unicode
+=item How can I use curses with Perl?
-=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
+=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
-=back
+=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
-=item Lengths and Widths
+=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
-=over 4
+=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
-=item String Lengths
+Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
+stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
-=item Dynamic Templates
+=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
-=back
+=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
-=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
+=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
-=over 4
+=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
-=item The Alignment Pit
+=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
-=item Alignment, Take 2
+=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
-=item Alignment, Take 3
+=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
-=item Pointers for How to Use Them
+=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
-=back
+=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
-=item Pack Recipes
+=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
-=item Funnies Section
+=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
-=item Authors
+=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+
+=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
+my C program; what am I doing wrong?
+
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
+
+=item What's MakeMaker?
=back
-=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.54 $, $Date: 2003/11/30
+00:50:08 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Part 1: The basics
+=item Data: Numbers
=over 4
-=item Simple word matching
+=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
+numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
-=item Using character classes
+=item Why is int() broken?
-=item Matching this or that
+=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
+Trig functions?
-=item Extracting matches
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?
-=item Matching repetitions
+How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
+hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
+decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
+from decimal to binary
-=item Building a regexp
+=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
-=item Using regular expressions in Perl
+=item How do I multiply matrices?
-=back
+=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
-=item Part 2: Power tools
+=item How can I output Roman numerals?
-=over 4
+=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
-=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
+=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
-=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
+=back
-=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
+=item Data: Dates
-=item Non-capturing groupings
+=over 4
-=item Looking ahead and looking behind
+=item How do I find the day or week of the year?
-=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
+=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
-=item Conditional expressions
+=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
-=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
+=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
-=item Pragmas and debugging
+=item How can I find the Julian Day?
-=back
+=item How do I find yesterday's date?
-=item BUGS
+=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Data: Strings
=over 4
-=item Acknowledgments
-
-=back
+=item How do I validate input?
-=back
+=item How do I unescape a string?
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
-=over 4
+=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
-i, m, s, x
+=item How do I reverse a string?
-=over 4
+=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
-[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+=item How can I access or change N characters of a string?
-=item Extended Patterns
+=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
-C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
-C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
-code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
+string?
-=item Backtracking
+=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
+[character]?
-=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
-=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
-=item Combining pieces together
+=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
-C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
-C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
-C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
-=item Creating custom RE engines
+=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
-=back
+=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
-=item BUGS
+=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
-=item SEE ALSO
+There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should
+be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
+the tag
=back
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+=item Data: Arrays
=over 4
-=item NOTE
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
-=over 4
+=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
-=item Making References
+=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-=item Using References
+a), b), c), d), e)
-=item Symbolic references
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
+intersection of two arrays?
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
-=item Function Templates
+=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
-=back
+=item How do I handle linked lists?
-=item WARNING
+=item How do I handle circular lists?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
-=back
+=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+=item How do I select a random element from an array?
-=over 4
+=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
-=over 4
+=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
-=item Format Variables
+=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
=back
-=item NOTES
+=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
=over 4
-=item Footers
+=item How do I process an entire hash?
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
+it?
-=back
+=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
-=item WARNINGS
+=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
-=back
+=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
+=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
-=over 4
+=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
-=over 4
+=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
+=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
+=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
-=item Invoking a barnyard
+=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
+=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
+it?
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
+=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
+array of hashes or arrays?
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
+=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
-=item A few notes about @ISA
+=back
-=item Overriding the methods
+=item Data: Misc
-=item Starting the search from a different place
+=over 4
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
+=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
-=item Where we're at so far...
+=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
-=item Invoking an instance method
+=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
-=item Accessing the instance data
-
-=item How to build a horse
-
-=item Inheriting the constructor
-
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-
-=item Adding parameters to a method
-
-=item More interesting instances
+=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
-=item A horse of a different color
+=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
-=item Summary
+=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.30 $, $Date: 2003/11/23
+08:07:46 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Creating a Class
-
=over 4
-=item Object Representation
+=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
-=item Class Interface
+=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
+line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program?
-=item Destructors
+=item How do I make a temporary file name?
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
-=back
+=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
+filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
-=item Class Data
+=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
-=over 4
+=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
-=item Accessing Class Data
+=item How can I write() into a string?
-=item Debugging Methods
+=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
-=item Class Destructors
+=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
-=back
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
+E<lt>*E<gt>?
-=item Aggregation
+=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
-=item Inheritance
+=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
-=over 4
+=item How can I reliably rename a file?
-=item Overridden Methods
+=item How can I lock a file?
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")?
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
+the file. How can I do this?
-=back
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
-=over 4
+=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
-=back
+=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
-=over 4
+=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
-=back
+=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
-=over 4
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
+`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
-=item Class::Struct
+=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
+protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
-=back
+=item How do I select a random line from a file?
-=item NOTES
+=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Object Terminology
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03
+20:05:28 $)
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Acknowledgments
-
-=back
+=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
+and unmaintainable code?
-=back
+Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
-=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
-=over 4
+=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
+different lines?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-=item Class Data in a Can
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
+case on the RHS?
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
+=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
-=over 4
+=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
-=item Inheritance Concerns
+=item What is C</o> really for?
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
+file?
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
-=item Monadic Classes
+=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
-=back
+=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+=item How can I do approximate matching?
-=over 4
+=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
+=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item What's wrong with using grep in a void context?
-=back
+=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
-=item NOTES
+=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=item HISTORY
-
=back
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date:
+2003/07/24 02:17:21 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
+=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
+use them?
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
+commas?
-=item Method Invocation
+=item How do I skip some return values?
-=item Indirect Object Syntax
+=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=item What's an extension?
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
-=item Destructors
+=item How do I declare/create a structure?
-=item Summary
+=item How do I create a module?
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item How do I create a class?
-=back
+=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What's a closure?
-=back
+=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
+Regex}?
-=over 4
+Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
+Passing Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I create a static variable?
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
+Between local() and my()?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
+is in scope?
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
+methods?
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+=item How can I find out my current package?
-=item DELEGATION
+=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+
+=item How do I clear a package?
+
+=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+
+=item What does "bad interpreter" mean?
=back
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
+17:44:04 $)
+
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Tying Scalars
+=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
-DESTROY this
+=item How come exec() doesn't return?
-=item Tying Arrays
+=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
-key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
-UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
-this
+Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
-=item Tying Hashes
+=item How do I print something out in color?
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
-LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
-DESTROY this
+=item How do I clear the screen?
-=item UNTIE this
+=item How do I get the screen size?
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item How do I ask the user for a password?
-=back
+=item How do I read and write the serial port?
-=item SEE ALSO
+lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I start a process in the background?
-=back
+STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
-=over 4
+=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I set the time and date?
-=item Signals
+=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
-=item Named Pipes
+=item How can I measure time under a second?
-=over 4
+=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-=item WARNING
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
-=back
+=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
-=item Using open() for IPC
+=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
-=over 4
+=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
-=item Filehandles
+=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
-=item Background Processes
+=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
-=back
+=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
+^Z on MS-DOS)?
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
-=over 4
+=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
-=item Internet Line Terminators
+=item How can I write expect in Perl?
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
+"ps"?
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
+come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
+changes to be visible?
-=back
+Unix
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
+complete?
-=over 4
+=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-=item A Simple Client
+=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+=item How do I timeout a slow event?
-=item A Webget Client
+=item How do I set CPU limits?
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
-=back
+=item How do I use an SQL database?
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+=item How do I open a file without blocking?
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
-=item SysV IPC
+=item What's the difference between require and use?
-=item NOTES
+=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
+search path?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change)
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57
+$)
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
+=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
-$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
-filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
-files, directories and network sockets
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+Server Error)
-=item Resource limits
+=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
-=item Killing the parent process
+=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
-=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+=item How do I extract URLs?
-=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
+file on another machine?
-BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
-Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
-application, Thread-safety of extensions
+=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
-=back
+=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I redirect to another page?
-=back
+=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
-=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
+=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
-=over 4
+=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
+CGI script to do bad things?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item How do I parse a mail header?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I decode a CGI form?
-=item Storing numbers
+=item How do I check a valid mail address?
-=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
+=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
-=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
+=item How do I return the user's mail address?
-Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
-C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
-integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
-string
+=item How do I send mail?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I read mail?
-=back
+=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
-=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
+=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
-=over 4
+=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
=back
-=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+=over 4
-=item Threaded Program Models
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Boss/Worker
-
-=item Work Crew
+=item Declarations
-=item Pipeline
+=item Comments
-=back
+=item Simple Statements
-=item Native threads
+=item Truth and Falsehood
-=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
+=item Statement Modifiers
-=item Threadsafe Modules
+=item Compound Statements
-=item Thread Basics
+=item Loop Control
-=over 4
+=item For Loops
-=item Basic Thread Support
+=item Foreach Loops
-=item Creating Threads
+=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
-=item Giving up control
+=item Goto
-=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
-=item Errors In Threads
+=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
-=item Ignoring A Thread
+=back
=back
-=item Threads And Data
+=head2 perldata - Perl data types
=over 4
-=item Shared And Unshared Data
-
-=item Thread Pitfall: Races
-
-=item Controlling access: lock()
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+=over 4
-=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+=item Variable names
-=back
+=item Context
-=item Threads And Code
+=item Scalar values
-=over 4
+=item Scalar value constructors
-=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+=item List value constructors
-Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
+=item Subscripts
-=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
+=item Slices
-=item Subroutine Locks
+=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
-=item Methods
+=back
-=item Locking A Subroutine
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item General Thread Utility Routines
+=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
=over 4
-=item What Thread Am I In?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Thread IDs
+=over 4
-=item Are These Threads The Same?
+=item Operator Precedence and Associativity
-=item What Threads Are Running?
+=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
-=back
+=item The Arrow Operator
-=item A Complete Example
+=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
-=item Conclusion
+=item Exponentiation
-=item Bibliography
+=item Symbolic Unary Operators
-=over 4
+=item Binding Operators
-=item Introductory Texts
+=item Multiplicative Operators
-=item OS-Related References
+=item Additive Operators
-=item Other References
+=item Shift Operators
-=back
+=item Named Unary Operators
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item Relational Operators
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Equality Operators
-=item Copyrights
+=item Bitwise And
-=back
+=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
-=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+=item C-style Logical And
-=over 4
+=item C-style Logical Or
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item C-style Logical Defined-Or
-Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
-portable
+=item Range Operators
-=item ISSUES
+=item Conditional Operator
-=over 4
+=item Assignment Operators
-=item Newlines
+=item Comma Operator
-=item Numbers endianness and Width
+=item List Operators (Rightward)
-=item Files and Filesystems
+=item Logical Not
-=item System Interaction
+=item Logical And
-=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or
-=item External Subroutines (XS)
+=item C Operators Missing From Perl
-=item Standard Modules
+unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
-=item Time and Date
+=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
-=item Character sets and character encoding
+=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
-=item Internationalisation
+?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
+qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
+s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
-=item System Resources
+=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
-=item Security
+Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
+C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
+C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
+C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
+regular expressions
-=item Style
+=item I/O Operators
-=back
+=item Constant Folding
-=item CPAN Testers
+=item Bitwise String Operators
-Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
-http://testers.cpan.org/
+=item Integer Arithmetic
-=item PLATFORMS
+=item Floating-point Arithmetic
-=over 4
+=item Bigger Numbers
-=item Unix
+=back
-=item DOS and Derivatives
+=back
-=item S<Mac OS>
+=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-=item VMS
+=over 4
-=item VOS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Acorn RISC OS
+=over 4
-=item Other perls
+=item Private Variables via my()
-=back
+=item Persistent Private Variables
-=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+=item Temporary Values via local()
-=over 4
+=item Lvalue subroutines
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
-FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
-WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
-getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
-kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR,
-lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv
-ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe
-READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
-RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
-setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
-socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
-EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
-wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
-=back
+=item When to Still Use local()
-=item CHANGES
+=item Pass by Reference
-v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
-v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
-May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
-1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
-1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
-v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
+=item Prototypes
-=item Supported Platforms
+=item Constant Functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Overriding Built-in Functions
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+=item Autoloading
-=item VERSION
+=item Subroutine Attributes
=back
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+=over 4
-=item USING LOCALES
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item The use locale pragma
-
-=item The setlocale function
+=item Perl Functions by Category
-=item Finding locales
+Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
+Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
+Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
+length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
+Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
+to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
+groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
+object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
+communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
+info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
+in perl5
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+=item Portability
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
+REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
+LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
+EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
+each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
+exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
+fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
+getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
+NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
+NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
+goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
+import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
+last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
+link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
+lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
+EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
+KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
+TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no
+Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct
+EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
+opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR :
+ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE,
+package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
+print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
+printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
+qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
+rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
+require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
+DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
+rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
+DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
+semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
+shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
+shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
+parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
+width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
+(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall NUMBER, LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
+FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
+VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
+ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
+TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use
+Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use
+VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid
+PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
-=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
+=back
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
+=back
-=item The localeconv function
+=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
-=item I18N::Langinfo
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+=item Open E<agrave> la shell
=over 4
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+=item Simple Opens
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+=item Indirect Filehandles
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+=item Pipe Opens
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+=item The Minus File
-=item LC_TIME
+=item Mixing Reads and Writes
-=item Other categories
+=item Filters
=back
-=item SECURITY
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Open E<agrave> la C
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Backward compatibility
+=item Obscure Open Tricks
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+=over 4
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+=item Dispelling the Dweomer
-=item Freely available locale definitions
+=item Paths as Opens
-=item I18n and l10n
+=item Single Argument Open
-=item An imperfect standard
+=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Other I/O Issues
=over 4
-=item Broken systems
+=item Opening Non-File Files
+
+=item Opening Named Pipes
+
+=item Opening Sockets
+
+=item Binary Files
+
+=item File Locking
+
+=item IO Layers
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
+=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item The Basic Principle
-=item Unicode
+=item Packing Text
-=item Perl's Unicode Support
+=item Packing Numbers
-=item Perl's Unicode Model
+=over 4
-=item Creating Unicode
+=item Integers
-=item Handling Unicode
+=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
-=item Legacy Encodings
+=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
-=item Unicode I/O
+=item Floating point Numbers
-=item Displaying Unicode As Text
+=back
-=item Special Cases
+=item Exotic Templates
-=item Advanced Topics
+=over 4
-=item Miscellaneous
+=item Bit Strings
-=item Questions With Answers
+=item Uuencoding
-, , , , , ,
+=item Doing Sums
-=item Hexadecimal Notation
+=item Unicode
-=item Further Resources
+=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
=back
-=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
+=item Template Grouping
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Lengths and Widths
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
+=item String Lengths
-=back
+=item Dynamic Templates
-=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
+=item Counting Repetitions
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
=over 4
-=item Important Caveats
+=item The Alignment Pit
+
+=item Alignment, Take 2
-Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
+=item Alignment, Take 3
-=item Byte and Character semantics
+=item Pointers for How to Use Them
-=item Effects of character semantics
+=back
-=item Scripts
+=item Pack Recipes
-=item Blocks
+=item Funnies Section
-=item Character encodings for input and output
+=item Authors
=back
-=item CAVEATS
+=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
+
+=over 4
-=item UNICODE REGULAR EXPRESSION SUPPORT LEVEL
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Unicode Encodings
+=item Ordinary Paragraph
-=item Security Implications of Malformed UTF-8
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
-=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
+=item Command Paragraph
-=item Using Unicode in XS
+C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
+Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
+I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
+I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>, C<=encoding
+I<encodingname>>
+
+=item Formatting Codes
+
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
+for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
+C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
+(zero-effect) formatting code
+
+=item The Intent
+
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+
+=item Hints for Writing Pod
=back
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
+=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
+notes
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
+=item Pod Definitions
-=over 4
+=item Pod Commands
-=item ASCII
+"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
+"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...",
+"=encoding encodingname"
-=item ISO 8859
+=item Pod Formatting Codes
-=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
+filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
+null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
+contains non-breaking spaces
-=item EBCDIC
+=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
-=item 13 variant characters
+=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
-=item 0037
+First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
-=item 1047
+=item About =over...=back Regions
-=item POSIX-BC
+=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
-=item Unicode and UTF
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Using Encode
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
+=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
+=over 4
-=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CONVERSIONS
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item tr///
+=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-=item iconv
+OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
-=item C RTL
+=item Location of Perl
-=back
+=item Command Switches
-=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
+B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>], B<-A [I<assertions>]>, B<-a>, B<-C
+[I<number/list>]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>, B<-D>I<letters>,
+B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>,
+B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
+B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
+B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
+B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
+B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
-=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
+=back
-chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
+:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
+PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_DL_NONLAZY, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED,
+PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS,
+PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
-=item SOCKETS
+=back
-=item SORTING
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
=over 4
-=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
-
-=item MONO CASE then sort data.
-
-=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
-
-=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
+=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
=over 4
-=item URL decoding and encoding
-
-=item uu encoding and decoding
-
-=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-
-=item Caesarian ciphers
-
-=back
-
-=item Hashing order and checksums
-
-=item I18N AND L10N
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
+=over 4
-=item OS ISSUES
+=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-=over 4
+=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-=item OS/400
+=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-IFS access
+B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
-=item OS/390, z/OS
+=item Backward Compatibility
-chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
+=item Category Hierarchy
-=item VM/ESA?
+=item Fatal Warnings
-=item POSIX-BC?
+=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item TODO
=item SEE ALSO
-=item REFERENCES
-
-=item HISTORY
-
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
=over 4
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+=item Debugger Commands
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
+[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
+min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
+?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
+subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
+compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
+expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
+command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [
+command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source
+file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man
+[manpage]
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+=item Configurable Options
-=item Security Bugs
+C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
+C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
+C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
+C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
+C<NonStop>
-=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Debugger input/output
+
+Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
+listing
+
+=item Debugging compile-time statements
+
+=item Debugger Customization
+
+=item Readline Support
+
+=item Editor Support for Debugging
+
+=item The Perl Profiler
=back
+=item Debugging regular expressions
+
+=item Debugging memory usage
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
+
=back
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Packages
-
-=item Symbol Tables
-
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+=item Predefined Names
-=item Perl Classes
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+,
+HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
+IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
+IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
+$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $#,
+HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
+HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
+HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
+@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
+$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
+is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
+C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
+$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
+$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
+$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
+$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
+$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
+$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
+$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
+${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R,
+$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE},
+$PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X,
+ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG,
+$SIG{expr}
-=item Perl Modules
+=item Error Indicators
-=item Making your module threadsafe
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+i, m, s, x
+
=over 4
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item Regular Expressions
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
-=back
+=item Extended Patterns
-=item PORTABILITY
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
+C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
+code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
-=item HEY
+=item Backtracking
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Warning on \1 vs $1
-=back
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
-=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+=item Combining pieces together
-=over 4
+C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
+C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
+C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Creating custom RE engines
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+=back
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item Pragmatic Modules
+=item SEE ALSO
-attributes, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics,
-encoding, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, overload, sigtrap,
-sort, strict, subs, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
+=back
-=item Standard Modules
+=head2 perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference
-AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, Benchmark, CGI,
-CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
-CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp,
-Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, Devel::SelfStubber,
-Digest, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
-ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install,
-ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin,
-ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare,
-File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
-File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
-File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
-Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate,
-I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
-Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language,
-Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize,
-Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile,
-Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File,
-Memoize::Storable, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP,
-Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time,
-Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent,
-PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html,
-Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils,
-Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color,
-Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, Pod::t::basic,
-Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Switch, Symbol,
-Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test,
-Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial,
-Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs,
-Text::Wrap, Thread, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash,
-Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime,
-Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent,
-User::pwent, Win32
+=over 4
-=item Extension Modules
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item CPAN
+=item OPERATORS
-=over 4
+=item SYNTAX
-=item Africa
+=item ESCAPE SEQUENCES
-=item Asia
+=item CHARACTER CLASSES
-=item Central America
+=item ANCHORS
-=item Europe
+=item QUANTIFIERS
-=item North America
+=item EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS
-=item Oceania
+=item VARIABLES
-=item South America
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+=item TERMINOLOGY
=back
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=item AUTHOR
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+=item THANKS
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=back
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
-=back
+=over 4
=item NOTE
-=back
-
-=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=item Making References
-=item QUICK CHECKLIST
+=item Using References
-=over 4
+=item Symbolic references
-=item Before you start
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
-=item The API
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-=item Stability
+=item Function Templates
-=item Documentation
+=back
-=item Release considerations
+=item WARNING
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
=over 4
-=item Has it been done before?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Do one thing and do it well
+=over 4
-=item What's in a name?
+=item Text Fields
-=back
+=item Numeric Fields
-=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
+=item The Field @* for Variable Width Multi-Line Text
-=over 4
+=item The Field ^* for Variable Width One-line-at-a-time Text
-=item To OO or not to OO?
+=item Specifying Values
-=item Designing your API
+=item Using Fill Mode
-Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
-output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
-Parameter passing
+=item Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void
-=item Strictness and warnings
+=item Repeating Format Lines
-=item Backwards compatibility
+=item Top of Form Processing
-=item Error handling and messages
+=item Format Variables
=back
-=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
+=item NOTES
=over 4
-=item POD
+=item Footers
-=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
=back
-=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
+=item WARNINGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
=over 4
-=item Version numbering
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Pre-requisites
+=over 4
-=item Testing
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
-=item Packaging
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
-=item Licensing
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
-=back
+=item Method Invocation
-=item COMMON PITFALLS
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
-=over 4
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
-=item Reinventing the wheel
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-=item Trying to do too much
+=item Destructors
-=item Inappropriate documentation
+=item Summary
+
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Testing tools,
-http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Warning
+=item Tying Scalars
-=item What should I make into a module?
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
-=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+=item Tying Arrays
-Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
-=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+=item Tying Hashes
-Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
-L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
-documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, SCALAR this, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
-=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
+=item Tying FileHandles
-Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
-tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
-=back
+=item UNTIE this
-=item AUTHOR
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.6 $, $Date:
-2002/01/31 01:46:23 $)
+=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
+
=over 4
-=item What is Perl?
+=item The Filter
-=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-=item Which version of Perl should I use?
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
-=item What are perl4 and perl5?
+=back
-=item What is perl6?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How stable is Perl?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
+=back
-=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
-Scheme, or Tcl?
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
-=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
+=over 4
-=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
+=item Signals
-=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
+=over 4
-=item What is a JAPH?
+=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
-=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
+=back
-=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
+=item Named Pipes
-=back
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)
+
+Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as
+"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state
=back
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $,
-$Date: 2002/02/08 22:31:57 $)
+=item Using open() for IPC
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Filehandles
-=over 4
+=item Background Processes
-=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
-=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
-=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
-=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
-don't work.
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
-=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
-loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
+=back
-=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
-What does CPAN/src/... mean?
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
-=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
+=over 4
-=item Where can I get information on Perl?
+=item Internet Line Terminators
-=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
-=item Where should I post source code?
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
-=item Perl Books
+=back
-References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
-=item Perl in Magazines
+=over 4
-=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
+=item A Simple Client
-=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
-=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
+=item A Webget Client
-=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
-=item Where do I send bug reports?
+=back
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
-=back
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item UDP: Message Passing
+
+=item SysV IPC
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2002/02/11
-19:29:52 $)
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item How do I do (anything)?
-
-=item How can I use Perl interactively?
-
-=item Is there a Perl shell?
+=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
-=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
+$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
+filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
+files, directories and network sockets
-=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
+=item Resource limits
-=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
+=item Killing the parent process
-=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
+=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
-=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
+=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
+Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
+application, Thread-safety of extensions
-Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+,
-CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
-MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+=back
-=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
+=item BUGS
-=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How can I use curses with Perl?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
+=back
-=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
+=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
-=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
+=over 4
-=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
-stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
+=item Storing numbers
-=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
+=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
-=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
+=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
-=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
+Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other
+mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use
+integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
+string
-=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+=back
-=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
-=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+=over 4
-=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+=item Status
-=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program; what am I doing wrong?
+=item Threaded Program Models
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
+=over 4
-=item What's MakeMaker?
+=item Boss/Worker
-=back
+=item Work Crew
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Pipeline
=back
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.14 $, $Date: 2002/02/08
-22:30:23 $)
+=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Thread-Safe Modules
-=item Data: Numbers
+=item Thread Basics
=over 4
-=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
-numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+=item Basic Thread Support
-=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+=item A Note about the Examples
-=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
-Trig functions?
+=item Creating Threads
-=item How do I convert between numeric representations?
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-B<How do I convert Hexadecimal into decimal:>, B<How do I convert from
-decimal to hexadecimal:>, B<How do I convert from octal to decimal:>, B<How
-do I convert from decimal to octal:>, B<How do I convert from binary to
-decimal:>, B<How do I convert from decimal to binary:>
+=item Ignoring A Thread
-=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+=back
-=item How do I multiply matrices?
+=item Threads And Data
-=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+=over 4
-=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item Thread Pitfalls: Races
=back
-=item Data: Dates
+=item Synchronization and control
=over 4
-=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
+=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
-=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+=item Basic semaphores
-=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+=item Advanced Semaphores
-=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+=item cond_wait() and cond_signal()
+
+=item Giving up control
=back
-=item Data: Strings
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
=over 4
-=item How do I validate input?
-
-=item How do I unescape a string?
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
+=item Thread IDs
-=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+=item What Threads Are Running?
-=item How do I reverse a string?
+=back
-=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+=item A Complete Example
-=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+=item Different implementations of threads
-=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
+=item Performance considerations
-=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+=item Process-scope Changes
-=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
-string?
+=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries
-=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+=item Conclusion
-=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
-[character]? (Comma-separated files)
+=item Bibliography
-=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+=item Introductory Texts
-=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+=item OS-Related References
-=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+=item Other References
-=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+=back
-=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+=item Acknowledgements
-=item Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
+=item AUTHOR
-1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
-a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
-the tag
+=item Copyrights
=back
-=item Data: Arrays
+=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
=over 4
-=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+=item Threaded Program Models
-a), b), c), d), e)
+=over 4
-=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
-array?
+=item Boss/Worker
-=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
-intersection of two arrays?
+=item Work Crew
-=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+=item Pipeline
-=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+=back
-=item How do I handle linked lists?
+=item Native threads
-=item How do I handle circular lists?
+=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
-=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+=item Threadsafe Modules
-=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+=item Thread Basics
-=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+=over 4
-=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+=item Basic Thread Support
-=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+=item Creating Threads
-=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+=item Giving up control
-=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+
+=item Errors In Threads
+
+=item Ignoring A Thread
=back
-=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+=item Threads And Data
=over 4
-=item How do I process an entire hash?
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
-it?
+=item Thread Pitfall: Races
-=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
-=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+=back
-=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+=item Threads And Code
-=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+=over 4
-=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
-=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
-=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+=item Subroutine Locks
-=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
-it?
-
-=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
-array of hashes or arrays?
+=item Methods
-=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+=item Locking A Subroutine
=back
-=item Data: Misc
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
=over 4
-=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
-
-=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
-
-=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
-
-=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+=item Thread IDs
-=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+=item What Threads Are Running?
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item A Complete Example
-=back
+=item Conclusion
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/02/11
-19:30:21 $)
+=item Bibliography
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Introductory Texts
-=over 4
+=item OS-Related References
-=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+=item Other References
-=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
-line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+=back
-=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+=item Acknowledgements
-=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+=item Copyrights
-=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+=back
-=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
-=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+=over 4
-=item How can I write() into a string?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
+portable
-=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+=item ISSUES
-=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+=over 4
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
+=item Newlines
-=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+=item Numbers endianness and Width
-=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+=item Files and Filesystems
-=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+=item System Interaction
-=item How can I lock a file?
+=item Command names versus file pathnames
-=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
+=item Networking
-=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
-the file. How can I do this?
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
-=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
-file. Do I still have to use locking?
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
-=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+=item Standard Modules
-=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item Time and Date
-=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item Character sets and character encoding
-=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+=item Internationalisation
-=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+=item System Resources
-=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+=item Security
-=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+=item Style
-=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+=back
-=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+=item CPAN Testers
-=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
+http://testers.cpan.org/
-=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+=item PLATFORMS
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't
-`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+=over 4
-=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+=item Unix
-=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
-protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+=item DOS and Derivatives
-=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+=item S<Mac OS>
-=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+=item VMS
-=back
+=item VOS
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=back
+=item Acorn RISC OS
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/01/31
-04:27:55 $)
+=item Other perls
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
=over 4
-=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
-and unmaintainable code?
-
-Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown
+LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen
+HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin,
+getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME,
+getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
+getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent,
+gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent
+STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN,
+endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat
+FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd
+ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
+RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
+KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
+wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
-=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
-different lines?
+=back
-=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+=item CHANGES
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
-case on the RHS?
+v1.49, 12 August 2002, v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000,
+v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999,
+v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April
+1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December
+1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August
+1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
-=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+=item Supported Platforms
-=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-=item What is C</o> really for?
+=back
-=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
-file?
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
-=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+=over 4
-=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+=item USING LOCALES
-=item How can I do approximate matching?
+=over 4
-=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+=item The use locale pragma
-=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+=item The setlocale function
-=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+=item Finding locales
-=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
-=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
-=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
-=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
-=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
-=back
+=item The localeconv function
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item I18N::Langinfo
=back
-=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date:
-2002/01/31 04:27:55 $)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
=over 4
-=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
-
-=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
-use them?
-
-=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
-commas?
-
-=item How do I skip some return values?
-
-=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
-
-=item What's an extension?
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
-=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
-=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
-=item How do I create a module?
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
-=item How do I create a class?
+=item LC_TIME
-=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+=item Other categories
-=item What's a closure?
+=back
-=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+=item SECURITY
-=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
-Regex}?
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
-Passing Methods
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
-=item How do I create a static variable?
+=item NOTES
-=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
-Between local() and my()?
+=over 4
-=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
-is in scope?
+=item Backward compatibility
-=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
-=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
-=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+=item Freely available locale definitions
-=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+=item I18n and l10n
-=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
+=item An imperfect standard
-=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+=back
-=item How can I find out my current package?
+=item Unicode and UTF-8
-=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+=item BUGS
-=item How do I clear a package?
+=over 4
-=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+=item Broken systems
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.6 $, $Date: 2002/01/28
-04:17:27 $)
+=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
=over 4
=over 4
-=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
-
-=item How come exec() doesn't return?
-
-=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
-
-Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
-
-=item How do I print something out in color?
-
-=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+=item Unicode
-=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+=item Perl's Unicode Support
-=item How do I clear the screen?
+=item Perl's Unicode Model
-=item How do I get the screen size?
+=item Unicode and EBCDIC
-=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+=item Creating Unicode
-=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+=item Handling Unicode
-lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+=item Legacy Encodings
-=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+=item Unicode I/O
-=item How do I start a process in the background?
+=item Displaying Unicode As Text
-STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+=item Special Cases
-=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+=item Advanced Topics
-=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+=item Miscellaneous
-=item How do I set the time and date?
+=item Questions With Answers
-=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+=item Hexadecimal Notation
-=item How can I measure time under a second?
+=item Further Resources
-=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+=back
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
-does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
-=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
-=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
-=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+=back
-=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
-=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+=over 4
-=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+=over 4
-=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+=item Important Caveats
-=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
-^Z on MS-DOS)?
+Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
+enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, C<use encoding> needed to upgrade
+non-Latin-1 byte strings
-=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+=item Byte and Character Semantics
-=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+=item Effects of Character Semantics
-=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+=item Scripts
-=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
-"ps"?
+=item Blocks
-=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
-come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
-changes to be visible?
+=item User-Defined Character Properties
-Unix
+=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
-=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
-complete?
+=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
-=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+=item Unicode Encodings
-=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+=item Security Implications of Unicode
-=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
-=item How do I set CPU limits?
+=item Locales
-=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+=item When Unicode Does Not Happen
-=item How do I use an SQL database?
+=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
-=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+=item Using Unicode in XS
-=item How do I open a file without blocking?
+=back
-=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+=item BUGS
-=item What's the difference between require and use?
+=over 4
-=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+=item Interaction with Locales
-=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
-search path?
+=item Interaction with Extensions
-=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+=item Speed
-=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.7 $, $Date: 2002/01/28 04:17:27
-$)
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
+
=over 4
-=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
+=item ASCII
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
-Server Error)
+=item ISO 8859
-=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+=item EBCDIC
-=item How do I extract URLs?
+=item 13 variant characters
-=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
-file on another machine?
+=item 0037
-=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+=item 1047
-=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+=item POSIX-BC
-=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
-=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
-=item How do I redirect to another page?
+=item Unicode and UTF
-=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+=item Using Encode
-=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+=back
-=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
-CGI script to do bad things?
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-=item How do I parse a mail header?
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
-=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+=item CONVERSIONS
-=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+=item tr///
-=item How do I send mail?
+=item iconv
-=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+=item C RTL
-=item How do I read mail?
+=back
-=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
-=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
-=back
+=item SOCKETS
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SORTING
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
+
+=item MONO CASE then sort data.
+
+=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
+
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
=back
-=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item URL decoding and encoding
-=over 4
+=item uu encoding and decoding
-=item Layout
+=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+=item Caesarian ciphers
=back
-=item Using The Back Ends
+=item Hashing order and checksums
-=over 4
+=item I18N AND L10N
-=item The Cross Referencing Back End
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-i, &, s, r
+=item OS ISSUES
-=item The Decompiling Back End
+=over 4
-=item The Lint Back End
+=item OS/400
-=item The Simple C Back End
+PASE, IFS access
-=item The Bytecode Back End
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-=item The Optimized C Back End
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
-B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+=item VM/ESA?
+
+=item POSIX-BC?
=back
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item REFERENCES
+
+=item HISTORY
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
=over 4
=over 4
-=item PREAMBLE
-
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
-Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
-
-=item ROADMAP
-
-=item Compiling your C program
-
-=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
-
-=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+=item Taint mode and @INC
-=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+=item Security Bugs
-=item Execution of END blocks
+=item Protecting Your Programs
-=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+=item Unicode
-=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
-program
+=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks
=back
-=item Embedding Perl under Win32
-
-=item MORAL
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Debugger Internals
-
=over 4
-=item Writing Your Own Debugger
+=item Packages
-=back
+=item Symbol Tables
-=item Frame Listing Output Examples
+=item BEGIN, CHECK, INIT and END
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Perl Classes
-=over 4
+=item Perl Modules
-=item Compile-time output
-
-C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
-I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
-I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
-C<anchored(TYPE)>
+=item Making your module threadsafe
-=item Types of nodes
+=back
-=item Run-time output
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
=over 4
-=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
+=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
-C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
-SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
-6144>
+=over 4
-=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+=item Pragmatic Modules
-C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint,
+bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding,
+fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re,
+sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version,
+vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
-=item B<-DL> details
+=item Standard Modules
-C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DBM_Filter, DB_File, Data::Dumper,
+Devel::DProf, Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest,
+Digest::MD5, Digest::base, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode,
+Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN,
+Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder,
+Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z,
+Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header,
+Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW,
+Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter,
+Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM,
+ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install,
+ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any,
+ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS,
+ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN,
+ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish,
+ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
+File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
+File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc,
+File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
+File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
+FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File,
+Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
+I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle,
+IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
+IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg,
+IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country,
+Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
+Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64,
+MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::CalcEmu, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex,
+Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire,
+Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File,
+Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd,
+Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3,
+Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
+Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO,
+PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint,
+Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects,
+Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
+Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike,
+Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util,
+Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch,
+Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness,
+Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps,
+Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
+Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread,
+Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific,
+Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash,
+Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
+Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize,
+Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap,
+XSLoader
-=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
+=item Extension Modules
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item CPAN
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
+=item Africa
-=over 4
+South Africa
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Asia
-=item SPECIAL NOTES
+China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi
+Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
-=over 4
+=item Central America
-=item make
+Costa Rica
-=item Version caveat
+=item Europe
-=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
+Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
+Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
+Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
+Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
+Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
-=back
+=item North America
-=item TUTORIAL
+Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States,
+Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
+Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York,
+North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
+Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
-=over 4
+=item Oceania
-=item EXAMPLE 1
+Australia, New Zealand, United States
-=item EXAMPLE 2
+=item South America
-=item What has gone on?
+Argentina, Brazil, Chile
-=item Writing good test scripts
+=item RSYNC Mirrors
-=item EXAMPLE 3
+=back
-=item What's new here?
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-=item Input and Output Parameters
+=over 4
-=item The XSUBPP Program
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-=item The TYPEMAP file
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
-=item Warning about Output Arguments
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
-=item EXAMPLE 4
+=back
-=item What has happened here?
+=item NOTE
-=item Anatomy of .xs file
+=back
-=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
+=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
-=item More about XSUB arguments
+=over 4
-=item The Argument Stack
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item Extending your Extension
+=item QUICK CHECKLIST
-=item Documenting your Extension
+=over 4
-=item Installing your Extension
+=item Before you start
-=item EXAMPLE 5
+=item The API
-=item New Things in this Example
+=item Stability
-=item EXAMPLE 6
+=item Documentation
-=item New Things in this Example
+=item Release considerations
-=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
+
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+=item Has it been done before?
-=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+=item Do one thing and do it well
-=back
+=item What's in a name?
-=item See also
+=back
-=item Author
+=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
=over 4
-=item Last Changed
+=item To OO or not to OO?
-=back
+=item Designing your API
-=back
+Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
+output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
+Parameter passing
-=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+=item Strictness and warnings
-=over 4
+=item Backwards compatibility
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Error handling and messages
+
+=back
+
+=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
=over 4
-=item Introduction
+=item POD
-=item On The Road
+=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
-=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build,
+perl Build test, perl Build install
-=item The Argument Stack
+=back
-=item The RETVAL Variable
+=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
-=item The MODULE Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+=item Version numbering
-=item The PREFIX Keyword
+=item Pre-requisites
-=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+=item Testing
-=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
+=item Packaging
-=item The CODE: Keyword
+=item Licensing
-=item The INIT: Keyword
+=back
-=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+=item COMMON PITFALLS
-=item Initializing Function Parameters
+=over 4
-=item Default Parameter Values
+=item Reinventing the wheel
-=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+=item Trying to do too much
-=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+=item Inappropriate documentation
-=item The INPUT: Keyword
+=back
-=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
+L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Packaging Tools,
+Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software
+engineering
-=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+=item AUTHOR
-=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+=back
-=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
-=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+=over 4
-=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item The BOOT: Keyword
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
-=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+=back
-=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+=item HEY
-=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=item AUTHOR
-=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+=back
-=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
-=item The CASE: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The & Unary Operator
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=over 4
-=item Using XS With C++
+=item Warning
-=item Interface Strategy
+=item What should I make into a module?
-=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
-=item The Typemap
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
-=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
-MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
+Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
+L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
+documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
-=back
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
-=item EXAMPLES
+Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
+tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
-=item XS VERSION
+=back
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Conventions
+=item DOCUMENTATION
-C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
+L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
+L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
+L<roffitall|roffitall>
-=item File Operations
+=item CONVERTORS
-=item File Input and Output
+L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
-=item File Positioning
+=item Administration
-=item Memory Management and String Handling
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
-=item Character Class Tests
+=item Development
-=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
+L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
-=item Miscellaneous functions
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
+=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Variables
-
=over 4
-=item Datatypes
+=item Layout
-=item What is an "IV"?
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
-=item Working with SVs
-
-=item Offsets
-
-=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
-
-=item Working with AVs
-
-=item Working with HVs
+=back
-=item Hash API Extensions
+=item Using The Back Ends
-=item References
+=over 4
-=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+=item The Cross Referencing Back End
-=item Creating New Variables
+i, &, s, r
-=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+=item The Decompiling Back End
-=item Stashes and Globs
+=item The Lint Back End
-=item Double-Typed SVs
+=item The Simple C Back End
-=item Magic Variables
+=item The Bytecode Back End
-=item Assigning Magic
+=item The Optimized C Back End
-=item Magic Virtual Tables
+=back
-=item Finding Magic
+=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
-=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
+B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
-=item Localizing changes
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
-*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
-C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
-save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
-C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
-C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
-save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Subroutines
+=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
=over 4
-=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
-
-=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
-
-=item Memory Allocation
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PerlIO
+=item CONCEPTS
-=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+=item USING FILTERS
-=item Scratchpads
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
-=item Scratchpads and recursion
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
-=back
+B<Decryption Filters>
-=item Compiled code
+=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
-=over 4
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
-=item Code tree
+=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
-=item Examining the tree
+=item CONCLUSION
-=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
-=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle
-=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+=item REQUIREMENTS
-=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Pluggable runops
+=item Copyrights
=back
-=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
-=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item So what happened to dTHR?
+B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
+Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
-=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item ROADMAP
-=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
+=item Compiling your C program
-=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
+=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
-=back
+=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
-=item Internal Functions
+=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
-A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
+=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
-=over 4
+=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
-=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
+=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
-=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
+=item Execution of END blocks
-=item Source Documentation
+=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+
+=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
+program
=back
-=item Unicode Support
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
-=over 4
+=item Hiding Perl_
-=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
+=item MORAL
-=item How can I recognise a UTF8 string?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How does UTF8 represent Unicode characters?
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item How does Perl store UTF8 strings?
+=back
-=item How do I convert a string to UTF8?
+=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
-=item Is there anything else I need to know?
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Custom Operators
+=item Debugger Internals
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Writing Your Own Debugger
=back
-=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+=item Frame Listing Output Examples
+
+=item Debugging regular expressions
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Compile-time output
-An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
+I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
+I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
+C<anchored(TYPE)>
-=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
+=item Types of nodes
-call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
+=item Run-time output
-=item FLAG VALUES
+=back
-=over 4
+=item Debugging Perl memory usage
-=item G_VOID
+=over 4
-=item G_SCALAR
+=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
-=item G_ARRAY
+C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
+SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
+6144>
-=item G_DISCARD
+=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
-=item G_NOARGS
+C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
-=item G_EVAL
+=item B<-DL> details
-=item G_KEEPERR
+C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
-=item Determining the Context
+=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
=back
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
+
+=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
=over 4
-=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Passing Parameters
+=item SPECIAL NOTES
-=item Returning a Scalar
+=over 4
-=item Returning a list of values
+=item make
-=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+=item Version caveat
-=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
-=item Using G_EVAL
+=back
-=item Using G_KEEPERR
+=item TUTORIAL
-=item Using call_sv
+=over 4
-=item Using call_argv
+=item EXAMPLE 1
-=item Using call_method
+=item EXAMPLE 2
-=item Using GIMME_V
+=item What has gone on?
-=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+=item Writing good test scripts
-=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+=item EXAMPLE 3
-1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
-callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
-callback
+=item What's new here?
-=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+=item Input and Output Parameters
-=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+=item The XSUBPP Program
-=back
+=item The TYPEMAP file
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Warning about Output Arguments
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLE 4
-=item DATE
+=item What has happened here?
-=back
+=item Anatomy of .xs file
-=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
+=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
-=over 4
+=item More about XSUB arguments
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The Argument Stack
-=over 4
+=item Extending your Extension
-=item DOCUMENTATION
+=item Documenting your Extension
-L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
-L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
-L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
-L<roffitall|roffitall>
+=item Installing your Extension
-=item CONVERTORS
+=item EXAMPLE 5
-L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item Administration
+=item EXAMPLE 6
-L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item Development
+=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
-L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
-L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
+=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
-=back
+=item Troubleshooting these Examples
=back
-=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
+=item See also
+
+=item Author
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CONCEPTS
-
-=item USING FILTERS
-
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
-
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
+=item Last Changed
-B<Decryption Filters>
+=back
-=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
+=back
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
+=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
-=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
+=over 4
-=item CONCLUSION
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item REQUIREMENTS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Introduction
-=item Copyrights
+=item On The Road
-=back
+=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
-=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+=item The Argument Stack
-=over 4
+=item The RETVAL Variable
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The MODULE Keyword
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=item The PACKAGE Keyword
-=over 4
+=item The PREFIX Keyword
-=item The Filter
+=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item The CODE: Keyword
-=back
+=item The INIT: Keyword
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The NO_INIT Keyword
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Initializing Function Parameters
-=back
+=item Default Parameter Values
-=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
+=item The PREINIT: Keyword
-=over 4
+=item The SCOPE: Keyword
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The INPUT: Keyword
-=item "Gimme" Values
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
-GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
+=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
-=item Array Manipulation Functions
+=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
-av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
+=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
-=item Callback Functions
+=item The PPCODE: Keyword
-call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
-FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
+=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
-=item Character classes
+=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
-isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
+=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
-=item Cloning an interpreter
+=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
-perl_clone
+=item The BOOT: Keyword
-=item CV Manipulation Functions
+=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
-CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
+=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
-=item Embedding Functions
+=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
-load_module, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free,
-perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
+=item The ALIAS: Keyword
-=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
+=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
-pack_cat, unpack_str
+=item The FALLBACK: Keyword
-=item Global Variables
+=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
-PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
+=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
-=item GV Functions
+=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
-GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv,
-gv_stashsv
+=item The CASE: Keyword
-=item Handy Values
+=item The & Unary Operator
-HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
-=item Hash Manipulation Functions
+=item Using XS With C++
-get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
-HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
-hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
-hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store,
-hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
+=item Interface Strategy
-=item Magical Functions
+=item Perl Objects And C Structures
-mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
-SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
-SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
+=item The Typemap
-=item Memory Management
+=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
-Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, savepv,
-savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
+MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
-=item Miscellaneous Functions
+=back
-fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT,
-strNE, strnEQ, strnNE
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Numeric functions
+=item XS VERSION
-grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
-scan_hex, scan_oct
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Optree Manipulation Functions
+=back
-cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
-=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+=over 4
-dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
-POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
-PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
-XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
-XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SV Flags
+=over 4
-svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
+=item Conventions
-=item SV Manipulation Functions
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
-get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
-newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
-new_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV,
-SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX,
-SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off,
-SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
-SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte,
-SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8,
-SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX,
-SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec,
-SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
-SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK,
-SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool,
-sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
-sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
-sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
-sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
-sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm,
-sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal,
-sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
-sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext,
-sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing,
-sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte,
-sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags,
-sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
-sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
-sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg,
-sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv,
-sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags,
-sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true,
-sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn,
-sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
-sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
+=item File Operations
-=item Unicode Support
+=item File Input and Output
-bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
-pv_uni_display, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case,
-to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr,
-utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes,
-utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags
+=item File Positioning
-=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
-ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
-THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
+=item Character Class Tests
-=item Warning and Dieing
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
-croak, warn
+=item Miscellaneous functions
-=item AUTHORS
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
+=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Global Variables
-
-PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
-PL_rs
+=item Variables
-=item GV Functions
+=over 4
-is_gv_magical
+=item Datatypes
-=item IO Functions
+=item What is an "IV"?
-start_glob
+=item Working with SVs
-=item Pad Data Structures
+=item Offsets
-CvPADLIST
+=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
-=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+=item Working with AVs
-djSP, LVRET
+=item Working with HVs
-=item SV Manipulation Functions
+=item Hash API Extensions
-report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
+=item AVs, HVs and undefined values
-=item AUTHORS
+=item References
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Blessed References and Class Objects
-=back
+=item Creating New Variables
-=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
-=over 4
+=item Reference Counts and Mortality
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Stashes and Globs
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Double-Typed SVs
-=over 4
+=item Magic Variables
-=item History and Background
+=item Assigning Magic
-=item Layers vs Disciplines
+=item Magic Virtual Tables
-=item Data Structures
+=item Finding Magic
-=item Functions and Attributes
+=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
-=item Per-instance Data
+=item Localizing changes
-=item Layers in action.
+C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
-=item Per-instance flag bits
+=back
-PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
-PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
-PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
-PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+=item Subroutines
-=item Methods in Detail
+=over 4
-name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS,
-PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, PERLIO_K_RAW, Pushed, Popped, Open, Getarg, Fileno, Dup,
-Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, Error, Clearerr,
-Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt
+=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
-=item Core Layers
+=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
-"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+=item Memory Allocation
-=item Extension Layers
+=item PerlIO
-":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl"
+=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
-=back
+=item Scratchpads
-=item TODO
+=item Scratchpads and recursion
=back
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+=item Compiled code
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Code tree
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Examining the tree
-1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
-B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
-B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Co-existence with stdio
-
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>
+=item Compile pass 1: check routines
-=item "Fast gets" Functions
+=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
-B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
-=item Other Functions
+=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
-PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
-'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
+=item Pluggable runops
=back
-=back
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
-=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
+=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
-=item To do during 5.6.x
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
-=over 4
+=item How do I use all this in extensions?
-=item Support for I/O disciplines
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
-=item Autoload bytes.pm
+=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
-=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
+=back
-=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
+=item Internal Functions
-=item Overloadable regex assertions
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b
-=item Unicode
+=over 4
-=item use Thread for iThreads
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
-=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops
+=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
-=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
+=item Source Documentation
-=item Typed lexicals for compiler
+=back
-=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
+=item Unicode Support
-=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
+=over 4
-=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
+=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
-=item Cleaning up exported namespace
+=item How can I recognise a UTF-8 string?
-=item Complete signal handling
+=item How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters?
-=item Out-of-source builds
+=item How does Perl store UTF-8 strings?
-=item POSIX realtime support
+=item How do I convert a string to UTF-8?
-=item UNIX98 support
+=item Is there anything else I need to know?
-=item IPv6 Support
+=back
-=item Long double conversion
+=item Custom Operators
-=item Locales
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Thread-safe regexes
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
+=back
-=item POSIX Unicode character classes
+=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
-=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
+=over 4
-=item Security audit shipped utilities
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
+An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
-=item DLL Versioning
+=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
-=item Introduce @( and @)
+call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
-=item Floating point handling
+=item FLAG VALUES
-=item IV/UV preservation
+=over 4
-=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
+=item G_VOID
-=item Automate module testing on CPAN
+=item G_SCALAR
-=item sendmsg and recvmsg
+=item G_ARRAY
-=item Rewrite perlre documentation
+=item G_DISCARD
-=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
+=item G_NOARGS
-=item Document Win32 choices
+=item G_EVAL
-=item Check new modules
+=item G_KEEPERR
-=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
+=item Determining the Context
=back
-=item To do at some point
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=over 4
-=item Remove regular expression recursion
+=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
-=item Memory leaks after failed eval
+=item Passing Parameters
-=item bitfields in pack
+=item Returning a Scalar
-=item Cross compilation
+=item Returning a list of values
-=item Perl preprocessor / macros
+=item Returning a list in a scalar context
-=item Perl lexer in Perl
+=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
-=item Using POSIX calls internally
+=item Using G_EVAL
-=item -i rename file when changed
+=item Using G_KEEPERR
-=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
+=item Using call_sv
-=item Support for rerunning debugger
+=item Using call_argv
-=item Test Suite for the Debugger
+=item Using call_method
-=item my sub foo { }
+=item Using GIMME_V
-=item One-pass global destruction
+=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
-=item Rewrite regexp parser
+=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
-=item Cache recently used regexps
+1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
+callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
+callback
-=item Re-entrant functions
+=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
-=item Cross-compilation support
+=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
-=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
+=back
-=item debugger pragma
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item use less pragma
+=item AUTHOR
-=item switch structures
+=item DATE
-=item Cache eval tree
+=back
-=item rcatmaybe
+=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=over 4
-=item Optimize away @_
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
+=item "Gimme" Values
-=item Install HTML
+GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
-=item Prototype method calls
+=item Array Manipulation Functions
-=item Return context prototype declarations
+AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
+av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
+get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
-=item magic_setisa
+=item Callback Functions
-=item Garbage collection
+call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
+FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
-=item IO tutorial
+=item Character classes
-=item Rewrite perldoc
+isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
-=item Install .3p manpages
+=item Cloning an interpreter
-=item Unicode tutorial
+perl_clone
-=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
+=item CV Manipulation Functions
-=item Retargetable installation
+CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
-=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
+=item Embedding Functions
-=item Rename Win32 headers
+cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct,
+perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
-=item Finish off lvalue functions
+=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
-=item Update sprintf documentation
+packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str
-=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
+=item Global Variables
-=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
-=back
+=item GV Functions
-=item Vague ideas
+GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
+gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv
-=over 4
+=item Handy Values
-=item ref() in list context
+HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
-=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
+=item Hash Manipulation Functions
-=item Compile to real threaded code
+get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
+HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_assert, hv_clear, hv_clear_placeholders, hv_delete,
+hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
+hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
+hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_scalar, hv_store, hv_store_ent,
+hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
-=item Structured types
+=item Magical Functions
-=item Modifiable $1 et al.
+mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
+SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
-=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
+=item Memory Management
-=item RPC modules
+Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
+savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
-=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
+=item Miscellaneous Functions
-=item GUI::Native
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ,
+strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking,
+sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnormal, vnumify,
+vstringify
-=item foreach(reverse ...)
+=item Numeric functions
-=item Constant function cache
+grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
+scan_hex, scan_oct
-=item Approximate regular expression matching
+=item Optree Manipulation Functions
-=back
+cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
-=item Ongoing
+=item Pad Data Structures
-=over 4
+pad_sv
-=item Update guts documentation
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=item Add more tests
+dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
+POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
+XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
+XSRETURN_UV, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF,
+XST_mYES
-=item Update auxiliary tools
+=item SV Flags
-=back
+svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
-=item Recently done things
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=over 4
+get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
+newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
+SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off,
+SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW,
+SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvIV_nomg, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp,
+SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX,
+SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only,
+SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force,
+SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force,
+SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg,
+SvPV_nolen, SvPV_nomg, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK,
+SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off,
+SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8,
+SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvUV_nomg, SvVOK, sv_2bool,
+sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv_flags, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte,
+sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen,
+sv_2uv_flags, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg,
+sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv,
+sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale,
+sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal,
+sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
+sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext,
+sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b,
+sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force,
+sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype,
+sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg,
+sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv,
+sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv,
+sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv,
+sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted,
+sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade,
+sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
+sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
-=item Alternative RE syntax module
+=item Unicode Support
-=item Safe signal handling
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
+is_utf8_string_loc, pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8,
+sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title,
+to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop,
+utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8,
+uvuni_to_utf8_flags
-=item Tie Modules
+=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
-=item gettimeofday
+ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
+THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
-=item setitimer and getimiter
+=item Warning and Dieing
-=item Testing __DIE__ hook
+croak, warn
-=item CPP equivalent in Perl
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Explicit switch statements
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item autocroak
+=back
-=item UTF/EBCDIC
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+ Perl functions
-=item UTF Regexes
+=over 4
-=item perlcc to produce executable
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item END blocks saved in compiled output
+=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
-=item Secure temporary file module
+CvWEAKOUTSIDE
-=item Integrate Time::HiRes
+=item Functions in file pad.h
-=item Turn Cwd into XS
+CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS,
+PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH,
+PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL,
+PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR,
+PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE, PAD_SV, PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV
-=item Mmap for input
+=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c
-=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
+find_runcv
-=item Add sockatmark support
+=item Global Variables
-=item Mailing list archives
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
+PL_rs
-=item Bug tracking
+=item GV Functions
-=item Integrate MacPerl
+is_gv_magical
-=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
+=item IO Functions
-=item Regular expression tutorial
+start_glob
-=item Debugging Tutorial
+=item Pad Data Structures
-=item Integrate new modules
+CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon,
+pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex,
+pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new,
+pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef
-=item Integrate profiler
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=item Y2K error detection
+djSP, LVRET
-=item Regular expression debugger
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=item POD checker
+report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
-=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Cache precompiled modules
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Deprecated Wishes
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
=over 4
-=item Loop control on do{}
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item format BOTTOM
+=over 4
-=item report HANDLE
+=item History and Background
-=item Generalised want()/caller())
+=item Basic Structure
-=item Named prototypes
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
-=item Built-in globbing
+=item Data Structures
-=item Regression tests for suidperl
+=item Functions and Attributes
-=item Cached hash values
+=item Per-instance Data
-=item Add compression modules
+=item Layers in action.
-=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
+=item Per-instance flag bits
-=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
-=item Make XS easier to use
+=item Methods in Detail
-=item Make embedding easier to use
+fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
+PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
+Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
+Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
+Set_ptrcnt
-=item man for perl
+=item Utilities
-=item my $Package::variable
+=item Implementing PerlIO Layers
-=item "or" tests defined, not truth
+C implementations, Perl implementations
-=item "class"-based lexicals
+=item Core Layers
-=item byteperl
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
-=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
+=item Extension Layers
-=item Make "use utf8" the default
+":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
-=item Unicode collation and normalization
+=back
-=item Create debugging macros
+=item TODO
-=item truncate to the people
+=back
-=item pack/unpack tutorial
+=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
+B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
+B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Co-existence with stdio
+
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
+
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
+
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=item Other Functions
+
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
=back
=item Why rsync the source tree
-It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
=item Why rsync the patches
It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
-=item Perlbug remote interface
-
-1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3
-commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests
+=item Perlbug administration
=item Submitting patches
=item Millions of Macros
+=item The .i Targets
+
=item Poking at Perl
=item Using a source-level debugger
run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
finish, 'enter', print
+=item gdb macro support
+
=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
=item Patching
=item Writing a test
F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
-F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/x2p>, t/base t/comp,
+t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+
+=item Special Make Test Targets
+
+coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind
+check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.third check.third
+utest.third ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8
+check.utf8, test_harness
+
+=item Running tests by hand
+
+PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST
=back
DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
-=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree
+=item valgrind
+
+=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
-z[ero]
+=item Miscellaneous tricks
+
=item CONCLUSION
I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=back
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=back
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
=over 4
-=item PUMPKIN?
-
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item THE RECORDS
+=item To do during 5.6.x
=over 4
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+=item Support for I/O disciplines
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+=item Autoload bytes.pm
-=back
+=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
-=back
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
-=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
+=item Unicode
-=over 4
+=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
-=item Highlights In 5.8.0
+=item Typed lexicals for compiler
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
-=over 4
+=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
-=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
-=item AIX Dynaloading
+=item Cleaning up exported namespace
-=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time.
+=item Complete signal handling
-=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+=item Out-of-source builds
-=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
+=item POSIX realtime support
-=item New Unicode Properties
+=item UNIX98 support
-=item Perl Parser Stress Tested
+=item IPv6 Support
-=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
+=item Long double conversion
-=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
+=item Locales
-=item Deprecations
+=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
-=back
+=item POSIX Unicode character classes
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
-=over 4
+=item Security audit shipped utilities
-=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
-=item Safe Signals
+=item Custom opcodes
-=item Unicode Overhaul
+=item DLL Versioning
-=item Understanding of Numbers
+=item Introduce @( and @)
-=item Miscellaneous Changes
+=item Floating point handling
-=back
+=item IV/UV preservation
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
-=over 4
+=item Automate module testing on CPAN
-=item New Modules and Pragmata
+=item sendmsg and recvmsg
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+=item Rewrite perlre documentation
-=back
+=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Document Win32 choices
-=item New Documentation
+=item Check new modules
-=item Performance Enhancements
+=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=back
+
+=item To do at some point
=over 4
-=item Generic Improvements
+=item Remove regular expression recursion
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
+=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=back
+=item bitfields in pack
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
+=item Cross compilation
-=over 4
+=item Perl preprocessor / macros
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+=item Perl lexer in Perl
-=back
+=item Using POSIX calls internally
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item -i rename file when changed
-=item Changed Internals
+=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+=item Support for rerunning debugger
-=item New Tests
+=item Test Suite for the Debugger
-=item Known Problems
+=item my sub foo { }
-=over 4
+=item One-pass global destruction
-=item AIX
+=item Rewrite regexp parser
-=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+=item Cache recently used regexps
-=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item Cross-compilation support
-=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
-=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
+=item debugger pragma
-=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+=item use less pragma
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=item switch structures
-=item Mac OS X
+=item Cache eval tree
-=item OS/390
+=item rcatmaybe
-=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+=item Shrink opcode tables
-=item Failure of Thread tests
+=item Optimize away @_
-=item UNICOS
+=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
-=item UNICOS and UNICOS/mk
+=item Install HTML
-=item UTS
+=item Prototype method calls
-=item VMS
+=item Return context prototype declarations
-=item Win32
+=item magic_setisa
-=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+=item Garbage collection
-=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
+=item IO tutorial
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+=item Rewrite perldoc
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item Install .3p manpages
-=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
+=item Unicode tutorial
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
-=item The Long Double Support Is Still Experimental
+=item Retargetable installation
-=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
+=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
-=back
+=item Rename Win32 headers
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Update sprintf documentation
-=item HISTORY
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
-=back
+=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
-=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
+=item Allow restricted hash assignment
-=over 4
+=item Should overload be inheritable?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Taint rethink
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+=item Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via
+goto(LABEL) and friends
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=back
-=over 4
+=item Vague ideas
-=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+=over 4
-=item AIX Dynaloading
+=item ref() in list context
-=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
-=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
+=item Compile to real threaded code
-=item Deprecations
+=item Structured types
-=back
+=item Modifiable $1 et al.
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item RPC modules
-=over 4
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
-=item New Modules and Distributions
+=item GUI::Native
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+=item foreach(reverse ...)
-=back
+=item Constant function cache
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Approximate regular expression matching
-=item New Documentation
+=back
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item Ongoing
=over 4
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
+=item Update guts documentation
-=item Generic Improvements
+=item Add more tests
-=back
+=item Update auxiliary tools
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
+=item Create debugging macros
-=over 4
+=item truncate to the people
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+=item Unicode in Filenames
=back
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Unicode in %ENV
-=item Source Code Enhancements
+=item Recently done things
=over 4
-=item MAGIC constants
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
-=item Better commented code
+=item Safe signal handling
-=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
+=item Tie Modules
-=item gcc -Wall
+=item gettimeofday
-=back
+=item setitimer and getimiter
-=item New Tests
+=item Testing __DIE__ hook
-=item Known Problems
+=item CPP equivalent in Perl
-=over 4
+=item Explicit switch statements
-=item AIX
+=item autocroak
-=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+=item UTF/EBCDIC
-=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item UTF Regexes
-=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+=item perlcc to produce executable
-=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
+=item END blocks saved in compiled output
-=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+=item Secure temporary file module
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=item Integrate Time::HiRes
-=item OS/390
+=item Turn Cwd into XS
-=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+=item Mmap for input
-=item Failure of Thread tests
+=item Byte to/from UTF-8 and UTF-8 to/from local conversion
-=item UNICOS
+=item Add sockatmark support
-=item UTS
+=item Mailing list archives
-=item VMS
+=item Bug tracking
-=item Win32
+=item Integrate MacPerl
-=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+=item Regular expression tutorial
-=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
+=item Debugging Tutorial
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item Integrate new modules
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item Integrate profiler
-=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
+=item Y2K error detection
-=back
+=item Regular expression debugger
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item POD checker
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item "Dynamic" lexicals
-=item HISTORY
+=item Cache precompiled modules
=back
-=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
+=item Deprecated Wishes
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Loop control on do{}
-=over 4
+=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
-=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
+=item format BOTTOM
-=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+=item report HANDLE
-=item Signals Are Now Safe
+=item Generalised want()/caller())
-=back
+=item Named prototypes
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Built-in globbing
-=over 4
+=item Regression tests for suidperl
-=item New Modules
+=item Cached hash values
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+=item Add compression modules
-=back
+=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
-=item Performance Enhancements
+=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Make XS easier to use
-=item New Documentation
+=item Make embedding easier to use
-=over 4
+=item man for perl
-=item perlclib
+=item my $Package::variable
-=item perliol
+=item "or" tests defined, not truth
-=item README.aix
+=item "class"-based lexicals
-=item README.bs2000
+=item byteperl
-=item README.macos
+=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
-=item README.mpeix
+=item Make "use utf8" the default
-=item README.solaris
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
-=item README.vos
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
-=item Porting/repository.pod
+=back
=back
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
=over 4
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Generic Improvements
+=item DESCRIPTION
-d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
-need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
-d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
+=item OPTIONS
-=back
+B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f>
+I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-T>, B<-d>
+I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>,
+B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>,
+B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>,
+B<-V>
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
+=item SECURITY
-=over 4
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-=item Changed Internals
+=over 4
-=item New Tests
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Known Problems
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
=over 4
-=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
-
-=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-
-=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-
-=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-
-=item lib/b test 19
-
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-
-=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
-
-=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+=item PUMPKIN?
-=item Failure of Thread tests
+=back
-=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+=item THE RECORDS
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+=over 4
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
=back
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
=back
-=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.2
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-
=item Incompatible Changes
=item Core Enhancements
=item Modules and Pragmata
-=over 4
-
-=item New Modules
-
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-
-=back
-
=item Utility Changes
-=item New Documentation
+=item Documentation
=item Performance Enhancements
=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=over 4
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Generic Improvements
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=back
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
+=item Known Problems
=over 4
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+=item Platform Specific Problems
=back
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Changed Internals
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Known Problems
+=back
+
+=head2 perl592delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.2
=over 4
-=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+=item Documentation
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
-
=back
-=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
+=head2 perl591delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.1
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+=item Incompatible Changes
=over 4
-=item Security Issues
-
-=item Core bug fixes
+=item substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length
-C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
-Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
-references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
-errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
-map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
-Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
-Module;>, Tests
+=item The C<:unique> attribute is only meaningful for globals
-=item Core features
+=back
-=item Configuration issues
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Documentation
+=over 4
-=item Bundled modules
+=item Lexical C<$_>
-B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
-Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
-IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
-Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-=item Platform-specific improvements
+=item Formats
-NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
+=item Stacked filetest operators
=back
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+Benchmark, Carp, Exporter, FindBin, List::Util, threads::shared
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
=over 4
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item UTF-8 bugs
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=item Threading bugs
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item More bugs
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=back
-=item "our" declarations
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=over 4
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=item Reordering of SVt_* constants
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=item Removal of CPP symbols
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item Less space is used by ops
-=item 64-bit support
+=item New parser
-=item Large file support
+=back
-=item Long doubles
+=item Configuration and Building
-=item "more bits"
+=item Known Problems
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=over 4
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=back
-=item Support for CHECK blocks
+=item To-do for perl 5.10.0
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=back
-=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=head2 perl590delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.0
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+=over 4
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=over 4
-=item Weak references
+=item Hash Randomisation
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=item The C<$*> variable has been removed
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=back
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=over 4
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=item Assertions
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=item Defined-or operators
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=item Unsafe signals again available
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=item local ${$x}
-=item Improved diagnostics
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
-=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+=back
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=over 4
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-=item Improved security features
+base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
+CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
+Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
+PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
+Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
+Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
+Win32::GetOSVersion
-=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=back
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=item Utility Changes
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=item New Documentation
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=over 4
-=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+=item Platform-specific enhancements
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
=over 4
-=item Modules
+=item Closures, eval and lexicals
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+=item Generic fixes
-=item Pragmata
+=item Platform-specific fixes
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
=over 4
-=item dprofpp
+=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
-=item find2perl
+=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
-=item h2xs
+=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
-=item perlcc
+=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
-=item perldoc
+=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
+
+=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
+
+=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
+
+=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
+
+=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
+
+=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
=back
-=item Improved Documentation
+=item Changed Internals
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+=item New Tests
-=item Performance enhancements
+=item Known Problems
=over 4
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
-
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
-=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=item B::C
=back
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item Platform Specific Problems
=over 4
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item New Configure flags
+=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
-=item Long Doubles
+=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
-=item SOCKS support
+=back
-=item C<-A> flag
+=item TODO
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Platform specific changes
+=head2 perl584delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.4
=over 4
-=item Supported platforms
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DOS
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item VMS
+=over 4
-=item Win32
+=item Malloc wrapping
-=back
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item suidperl less insecure
-=over 4
+=item format
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+=back
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=over 4
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item Updated modules
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find,
+IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable,
+Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32,
+base, open, threads, utf8
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=back
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Memory leaks
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=item Future Directions
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=item Platform Specific Problems
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=head2 perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
-substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
-Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
-size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
-Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
-Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
-remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
-syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
-Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
-instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
-Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
-Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
-zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
-Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
-environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
-'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
-escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
-list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
-subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
-CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+=over 4
-=item New tests
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item Incompatible Changes
-=over 4
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
-C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
-generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
-read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
-values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
-Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
-Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
-prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
-on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util,
+Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate,
+Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=item Utility Changes
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=item New Documentation
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=back
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Configuration and Building
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
=item Known Problems
+=item Future Directions
+
+=item Obituary
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2
+
=over 4
-=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Known test failures
+=item Incompatible Changes
-, ,
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
+=over 4
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=item Hash Randomisation
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=item Threading
-=item Experimental features
+=back
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
+
+Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64,
+Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate,
+Unicode::Normalize, UNIVERSAL
=back
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
-\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
-to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=item Future Directions
=item Reporting Bugs
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
-
=back
-=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=head2 perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Incompatible Changes
=over 4
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item Hash Randomisation
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
-=item "our" declarations
+=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=back
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=over 4
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item Unsafe signals again available
-=item 64-bit support
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
-=item Large file support
+=item local ${$x}
-=item Long doubles
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
-=item "more bits"
+=item Deprecation Warnings
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=back
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Support for CHECK blocks
+=over 4
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
+CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
+Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
+PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
+Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
+Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
+Win32::GetOSVersion
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=back
-=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=item Utility Changes
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+=item New Documentation
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=over 4
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=item Platform-specific enhancements
-=item Weak references
+=back
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=over 4
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=item Closures, eval and lexicals
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=item Generic fixes
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=item Platform-specific fixes
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=back
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=over 4
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
-=item Improved diagnostics
+=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item New "Pseudo-hashes are deprecated"
-=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=item New "5.005 threads are deprecated"
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
-=item Improved security features
+=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
-=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=back
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=item Changed Internals
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=item New Tests
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=item Known Problems
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=over 4
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
+
+=item B::C
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Platform Specific Problems
=over 4
-=item Modules
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
-=item Pragmata
-
-=back
+=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
-=item Utility Changes
+=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
-=over 4
+=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
-=item dprofpp
+=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
-=item find2perl
+=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
-=item h2xs
+=back
-=item perlcc
+=item Future Directions
-=item perldoc
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Improved Documentation
-
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
-
-=item Performance enhancements
+=head2 perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
=over 4
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
-
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=item Highlights In 5.8.0
-=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item Binary Incompatibility
-=over 4
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
+=item AIX Dynaloading
-=item New Configure flags
+=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
-=item Long Doubles
+=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost)
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item New Unicode Properties
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
-=item SOCKS support
+=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
-=item C<-A> flag
+=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item Deprecations
=back
-=item Platform specific changes
+=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item Supported platforms
-
-=item DOS
-
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+=item Unicode Overhaul
-=item VMS
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
-=item Win32
+=item ithreads
-=back
+=item Restricted Hashes
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item Safe Signals
-=over 4
+=item Understanding of Numbers
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item Miscellaneous Changes
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=back
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+=over 4
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=item New Modules and Pragmata
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=back
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item New Documentation
-=item Memory leaks
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=over 4
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=item Generic Improvements
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
=back
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
-substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
-Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
-size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
-Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
-Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
-remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
-syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
-Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
-instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
-Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
-Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
-zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
-Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
-environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
-'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
-escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
-list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
-subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
-CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
-
-=item New tests
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
=over 4
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
-
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
-C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
-generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
-read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
-values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
-Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
-Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
-prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
-on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
-
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=back
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
-=back
+=item New Tests
=item Known Problems
=over 4
-=item Thread test failures
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
-=item Experimental features
+=item PDL failing some tests
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+=item Perl_get_sv
-=back
+=item Self-tying Problems
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item ext/threads/t/libc
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
-\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
-to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item Timing problems
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
-=item HISTORY
+=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
=back
-=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
+=item Platform Specific Problems
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AIX
-=item About the new versioning system
+=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item AmigaOS
-=over 4
+=item BeOS
-=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+=item Cygwin "unable to remap"
-=item Default installation structure has changed
+=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
-=item Perl Source Compatibility
+=item DJGPP Failures
-=item C Source Compatibility
+=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
-=item Binary Compatibility
+=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
-=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
-=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
-=item Licensing
+=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
-=back
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-=item Core Changes
+=item Mac OS X
-=over 4
+=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
-=item Threads
+=item OS/2 Test Failures
-=item Compiler
+=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item SCO
-Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
-constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
-improvements, Incompatible changes
+=item Solaris 2.5
-=item Improved malloc()
+=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
-=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
-=item Reliable signals
+=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
-=item Reliable stack pointers
+=item UNICOS/mk
-=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+=item UTS
-=item Memory leaks
+=item VOS (Stratus)
-=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+=item VMS
-=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+=item Win32
-=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+=item XML::Parser not working
-=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+=item z/OS (OS/390)
-=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
-=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
-=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+=back
-=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+=item HISTORY
-=item Better locale support
+=back
-=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+=head2 perl573delta - what's new for perl v5.7.3
-=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+=over 4
-=item Extended support for exception handling
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+=item Changes
-=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item New C<INIT> keyword
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item New C<lock> keyword
+=item HISTORY
-=item New C<qr//> operator
+=back
-=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
-=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+=over 4
-=item Tied handles support is better
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item 4th argument to substr
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+=over 4
-=item <> now reads in records
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
+
+=item Deprecations
=back
-=item Supported Platforms
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
=over 4
-=item New Platforms
+=item New Modules and Distributions
-=item Changes in existing support
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Source Code Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MAGIC constants
+
+=item Better commented code
+
+=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
+
+=item gcc -Wall
+
+=back
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+
+=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item OS/390
+
+=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item UNICOS
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item Signals Are Now Safe
=back
=item New Modules
-B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Thread, attrs, fields, re
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item Changes in existing modules
+=back
-Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item perlclib
+
+=item perliol
+
+=item README.aix
+
+=item README.bs2000
+
+=item README.macos
+
+=item README.mpeix
+
+=item README.solaris
+
+=item README.vos
+
+=item Porting/repository.pod
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Documentation Changes
+=over 4
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
-Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
-while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
-package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
-goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
-Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
-for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
-class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
-insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
-package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
-field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
-large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
-list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
-"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+=item Generic Improvements
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
+need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
+d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item lib/b test 19
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+
+=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Security Issues
+
+=item Core bug fixes
+
+C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
+Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
+references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
+errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
+map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
+Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
+Module;>, Tests
+
+=item Core features
+
+=item Configuration issues
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Bundled modules
+
+B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
+Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
+IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
+
+=item Platform-specific improvements
+
+NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
+
+=item Known test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thread test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item About the new versioning system
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+
+=item Default installation structure has changed
+
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
+
+=item C Source Compatibility
+
+=item Binary Compatibility
+
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Threads
+
+=item Compiler
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
+
+=item Improved malloc()
+
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+
+=item Reliable signals
+
+=item Reliable stack pointers
+
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+
+=item Better locale support
+
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+
+=item Extended support for exception handling
+
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
+
+=item New C<lock> keyword
+
+=item New C<qr//> operator
+
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+
+=item Tied handles support is better
+
+=item 4th argument to substr
+
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+
+=item <> now reads in records
+
+=back
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Platforms
+
+=item Changes in existing support
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
+
+=item Changes in existing modules
+
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
+
+=item Configuration Changes
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
+
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+
+=item More precise warnings
+
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+
+=item Changes to tainting checks
+
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+
+=item Embedding improvements
+
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+
+=item New and changed syntax
+
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
+
+=item New and changed builtin constants
+
+__PACKAGE__
+
+=item New and changed builtin variables
+
+$^E, $^H, $^M
+
+=item New and changed builtin functions
+
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+
+=item New builtin methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Malloc enhancements
+
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+
+=back
+
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Plan 9
+
+=item QNX
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+
+=item Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Updates
+
+=item Installation directories
+
+=item Module information summary
+
+=item Fcntl
+
+=item IO
+
+=item Math::Complex
+
+=item Math::Trig
+
+=item DB_File
+
+=item Net::Ping
+
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item pod2html
+
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
+
+=item xsubpp
+
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+
+=back
+
+=item C Language API Changes
+
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item The "Artistic License"
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Preamble
+
+=item Definitions
+
+"Package", "Standard Version", "Copyright Holder", "You", "Reasonable
+copying fee", "Freely Available"
+
+=item Conditions
+
+a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d)
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 2
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+
+=item OS level
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+
+=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item The usenm option
+
+=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
+
+=item Threaded Perl
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+
+=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+
+R4 x86, R4 PPC
+
+=item Contact Information
+
+=item Update 2002-05-30
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip on BS2000
+
+=item bison on BS2000
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+
+=item Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlce - Perl for WinCE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's
+celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources
+
+=item Make
+
+go to ./wince subdirectory, edit file compile.bat, run compile.bat, run
+ compile.bat dist
+
+=back
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+
+=item Cygwin Configuration
+
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil>
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
+C<-Dmksymlinks>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Errors on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems
+
+=item C<fork()> failures in io_* tests
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, F<.exe>, C<chown()>, Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+
+DJGPP, Pthreads
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+
+=item Building Perl on DOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on DOS
+
+=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+
+=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Editors on Epoc
+
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
+
+=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
+
+=item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD"
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+
+=item Using perl from HP's porting centre
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+
+=item PA-RISC
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
+
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
+
+=item Itanium
+
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item The GNU C Compiler
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Oracle on HP-UX
+
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item About Compiler Versions of Irix
+
+=item Linker Problems in Irix
+
+=item Malloc in Irix
+
+=item Building with threads in Irix
+
+=item Irix 5.3
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl version 5.8.x and greater not supported
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5.6.x on MachTen
+
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacosx, README.macosx - Perl under Mac OS X
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installation Prefix
+
+=item libperl and Prebinding
+
+=item Updating Panther
+
+=item Known problems
+
+=item MacPerl
+
+=item Carbon
+
+=item Cocoa
+
+=back
+
+=item Starting From Scratch
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item Binary distribution from HP
+
+=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlnetware - Perl for NetWare
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Setup
+
+SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
+
+=item Make
+
+=item Interpreter
+
+=item Extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Target
+
+=item Other OSes
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item Frequently asked questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item "It does not work"
+
+=item I cannot run external programs
+
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
+
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Automatic binary installation
+
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+
+=item Manual binary installation
+
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+
+=item B<Warning>
+
+=back
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+
+=item Plain text
+
+=item Manpages
+
+=item HTML
+
+=item GNU C<info> files
+
+=item F<PDF> files
+
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The short story
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Getting perl source
+
+=item Application of the patches
+
+=item Hand-editing
+
+=item Making
+
+=item Testing
+
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<op/stat.t>
+
+=item Installing the built perl
+
+=item C<a.out>-style build
+
+=back
+
+=item Building a binary distribution
+
+=item Building custom F<.EXE> files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded
+extensions
+
+=item Making executables with a custom search-paths
+
+=back
+
+=item Build FAQ
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+
+=item Problems with tr or sed
+
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+
+=item Library ... not found
+
+=item Segfault in make
+
+=item op/sprintf test failure
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+
+=item C<system()>
+
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
+
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>,
+C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork,
+$OS2::nsyserror
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API,
+C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>,
+C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>,
+C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl flavors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item F<perl.exe>
+
+=item F<perl_.exe>
+
+=item F<perl__.exe>
+
+=item F<perl___.exe>
+
+=item Why strange names?
+
+=item Why dynamic linking?
+
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+
+=back
+
+=item Evolution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Text-mode filehandles
+
+=item Priorities
+
+=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+
+=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+
+Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
+C<LIBPATH>
+
+=item DLL forwarder generation
+
+=item Threading
+
+=item Calls to external programs
+
+=item Memory allocation
+
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
+and z/OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools
+
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos400, README.os400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE
+
+=item Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE
+
+=item Using Perl in OS/400 PASE
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=item Perl on ILE
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Invoking Perl
+
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+
+=over 4
-Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
-temporary file, regexp too big
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
-=item Configuration Changes
+=back
=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Revision date
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Supported Environments
-
-=item Core Changes
-
=over 4
-=item List assignment to %ENV works
-
-=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
-=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
-=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
-=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+=item QNX auxiliary files
-=item More precise warnings
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
-=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
-=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+=back
-=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+=back
-=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
-=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+=over 4
-=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+=over 4
-=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
-=item Changes to tainting checks
+=back
-No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
-spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+=item RESOURCES
-=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
-=item Embedding improvements
+=item SETTING UP
-=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+=over 4
-=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
-=item New and changed syntax
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
-$coderef->(PARAMS)
+=item Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris
-=item New and changed builtin constants
+=back
-__PACKAGE__
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
-=item New and changed builtin variables
+=over 4
-$^E, $^H, $^M
+=item 64-bit perl on Solaris.
-=item New and changed builtin functions
+=item Threads in perl on Solaris.
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
-VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
-reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
-nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+=item Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris.
-=item New builtin methods
+=back
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
-=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
-LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+=item MAKE TEST
-=item Malloc enhancements
+=over 4
--DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
-=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
=back
-=item Support for More Operating Systems
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
=over 4
-=item Win32
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
-=item Plan 9
+=back
-=item QNX
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
-=item AmigaOS
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Pragmata
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
-use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
-constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
-=item Modules
+=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Required Updates
+=item SunOS 4.x
-=item Installation directories
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Module information summary
+=item LAST MODIFIED
-=item Fcntl
+=back
-=item IO
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
-=item Math::Complex
+=over 4
-=item Math::Trig
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DB_File
+=over 4
-=item Net::Ping
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
-=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
-=back
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
-=over 4
+=item DB_File tests failing on Tru64
-=item pod2html
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
-Sends converted HTML to standard output
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
-=item xsubpp
+=back
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
-=back
+=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
-=item C Language API Changes
+=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
-manipulating hashes
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Documentation Changes
+=back
-L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
-L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
-=item New Diagnostics
+=over 4
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
-nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
-Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
-subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
-subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
-not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
-long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
-%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
-internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
-in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
-memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
-attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
-with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
-option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
-character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
-"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
-Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
-Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
-Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
-long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
-=item HISTORY
+=item Installing the built perl on UTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
-
-=item OS level
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
-=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
-=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
-=item Threaded Perl
+=back
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item AUTHORS
-=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
-=item DATE
+=back
=back
-=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
+=item Installation
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+=item Organization of Perl Images
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Core Images
-=back
+=item Perl Extensions
-=over 4
+=item Installing static extensions
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+=item File specifications
-B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+=over 4
-=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+=item Syntax
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+=item Wildcard expansion
-=back
+=item Pipes
-=item INSTALLATION
+=back
-=item Accessing documentation
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
-=over 4
+=item Command line
-=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+=over 4
-=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
-=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+=item Command line switches
-=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+-i, -S, -u
=back
-=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+=item Perl functions
-=over 4
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
-=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+=item Perl variables
-=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
-=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
-=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+=over 4
-=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+=item SDBM_File
=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Revision date
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
+=item BUILDING PERL FOR VOS
-=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
-=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
-R4 x86, R4 PPC
+=over 4
-=item Contact Information
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
-=item Update 2002-03-02
+=item Handling of underflow and overflow
=back
+=item TEST STATUS
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
=back
-=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
=over 4
=over 4
-=item gzip on BS2000
+=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
-=item bison on BS2000
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform
+SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW32 with gcc, MinGW release 1
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+=item Building
-=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+=item Testing Perl on Win32
-=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+=item Installation of Perl on Win32
-=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
-=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
+Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
+Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
-=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+=item Running Perl Scripts
-=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+Miscellaneous Things
=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=over 4
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Mailing list
+Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
+E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
+E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
=item HISTORY
=back
-=over 4
-
-=item Name
-
-=item Description
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
-=item Build
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
=over 4
-=item Tools & SDK
-
-=item Make
-
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Author
+method, locked
=back
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
-
-=item Cygwin Configuration
-
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
+data structures between threads
=over 4
-=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
-
-=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
-
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
-
-=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
-C<-Dmksymlinks>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+=item EXPORT
-I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=back
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR,
+LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR,
+ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+=item NOTES
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item Warnings on Cygwin
+=item AUTHOR
-=item ld2 on Cygwin
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
=over 4
-=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
-=back
+=item WARNINGS
-=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
-=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+=item TODO
-Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
-Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+=item BUGS
-=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-=item HISTORY
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+=head2 assertions - select assertions in blocks of code
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+=head2 assertions::activate - activate assertions
-=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+=over 4
-=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+=item Built-in Attributes
-DJGPP, Pthreads
+locked, method, lvalue
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+=item Available Subroutines
-=item Building Perl on DOS
+get, reftype
-=item Testing Perl on DOS
+=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
-=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+
+=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
=back
-=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+=item EXPORTS
=over 4
-=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
-
-=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+=item Default exports
-=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+=item Available exports
-=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+=item Export tags defined
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+=item WARNING
-=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC
+=back
-=item USING PERL ON EPOC
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base classes at compile time
=over 4
-=item I/O Redirection on Epoc
-
-=item PATH Names on Epoc
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Editors on Epoc
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+=item HISTORY
-=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl
-=item LAST UPDATE
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
-(HP-UX) systems
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OPTIONS
-=over 4
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
-=item PA-RISC
+=item SIGN
-=item PA-RISC 1.0
+=item METHODS
-=item PA-RISC 1.1
+=item CAVEAT
-=item PA-RISC 2.0
+=back
-=item Itanium
+=item MODULES USED
-=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+=item LICENSE
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
-=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+=back
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
-=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+=over 4
-=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+=over 4
-=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+=item OPTIONS
-=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+=item CAVEAT
-=item AUTHOR
+inf(), NaN(), upgrade()
-=item DATE
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=back
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
-=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+=item SIGN
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item MODULES USED
-=over 4
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+=item LICENSE
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
-systems
+=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+=item MODULES USED
-=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+=item SIGN
-=item Building external modules on MachTen
+=item METHODS
+
+=item CAVEAT
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DATE
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS
-=item DATE
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
+semantics
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+=item LIMITATIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
+escapes
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item NOTE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Binary distribution from HP
+=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
-=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+=item CUSTOM ALIASES
-=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+=over 4
-=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+=item Anonymous hashes
-=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+=item Alias file
-=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+=item Alias shortcut
-README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
-public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+=back
-=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+=item charnames::viacode(code)
- 4, 6
+=item charnames::vianame(name)
-=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+=item ALIASES
-=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
-=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+=item BUGS
-=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+=back
-=item Perl/iX Change History
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item Name
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Description
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Build
+=item NOTES
=over 4
-=item Tools & SDK
-
-=item Setup
-
-Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat
-
-=item Make
+=item List constants
-=item Interpreter
+=item Defining multiple constants at once
-=item Extensions
+=item Magic constants
=back
-=item Install
-
-=item Build new extensions
-
-=item Known Issues
+=item TECHNICAL NOTES
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item BUGS
-=item Authors
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Date
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+=head2 diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Target
-
-=item Other OSes
-
-=item Prerequisites
-
-EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
-
-=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
-=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+=item The I<splain> Program
=back
-=item Frequently asked questions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item "It does not work"
-
-=item I cannot run external programs
-
-=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
-program.
+=item EXAMPLES
-Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
-L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+=item INTERNALS
-=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+=item BUGS
-=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
+=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8
=over 4
-=item Automatic binary installation
-
-C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Manual binary installation
+=item ABSTRACT
-Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
-(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
-Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
-and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
-Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+=over 4
-=item B<Warning>
+=item Literal Conversions
-=back
+=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
-=item Accessing documentation
+=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
-=over 4
+=back
-=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
-=item Plain text
+"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
-=item Manpages
+=item USAGE
-=item HTML
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
-=item GNU C<info> files
+=item The Filter Option
-=item F<PDF> files
+=over 4
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
=back
-=item BUILD
+=item CAVEATS
=over 4
-=item The short story
+=item NOT SCOPED
-=item Prerequisites
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-=item Getting perl source
+=item tr/// with ranges
-=item Application of the patches
+Legend of characters above
-=item Hand-editing
+=back
-=item Making
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-=item Testing
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<op/stat.t>
+literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item HISTORY
-=item C<a.out>-style build
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Build FAQ
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
=over 4
-=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
-
-=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
-
-=item Problems with tr or sed
-
-=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Library ... not found
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Segfault in make
+new, phash
-=item op/sprintf test failure
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
=over 4
-=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
-
-=item C<system()>
-
-=item C<extproc> on the first line
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Additional modules:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Prebuilt methods:
+=over 4
-C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
- C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
-C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
-OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
-C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
-C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
-OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+=item subpragma access
-=item Prebuilt variables:
+=back
-$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
+=back
-=item Misfeatures
+=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
-=item Modifications
+=over 4
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
-C<flock>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Identifying DLLs
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Centralized management of resources
+=item BUGS
-C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Perl flavors
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
=over 4
-=item F<perl.exe>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item F<perl_.exe>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item F<perl__.exe>
+=back
-=item F<perl___.exe>
+=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
-=item Why strange names?
+=over 4
-=item Why dynamic linking?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Why chimera build?
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
=over 4
-=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+=over 4
-=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+=item Adding directories to @INC
-=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+=item Deleting directories from @INC
-=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+=item Restoring original @INC
=back
-=item Evolution
+=item CAVEATS
-=over 4
+=item NOTES
-=item Priorities
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+=back
-Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
-C<LIBPATH>
+=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
+operations
-=item DLL forwarder generation
+=over 4
-=item Threading
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Calls to external programs
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Memory allocation
+=back
-=item Threads
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
-C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+
=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
-and z/OS
+=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Tools
-
-=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+=item Declaration of overloaded functions
-=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
-=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
-=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
-=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
-=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
-=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=item Overloadable Operations
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
+and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
-=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=item Inheritance and overloading
-=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
+is inherited by derived classes
=back
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
=over 4
-=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
-
-=back
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
+=item Last Resort
-=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+=item Fallback
-=over 4
+C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Copy Constructor
-=over 4
+B<Example>
-=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+=back
-/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
-=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
+I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
+I<Copy operator>
-=item QNX auxiliary files
+=item Losing overloading
-qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+=item Run-time Overloading
-=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+=item Public functions
-=back
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Overloading constants
-=back
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
-=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
-=over 4
+=item Metaphor clash
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Cookbook
=over 4
-=item Invoking Perl
-
-=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+=item Two-face scalars
-=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+=item Two-face references
-=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+=item Symbolic calculator
-=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
=back
-=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
-
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=back
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
=item BUGS
-=item Revision date
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
-=item RESOURCES
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
-Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
-=item SETTING UP
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
-=over 4
+=item OTHER
-=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
-=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+=back
-=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+=item EXAMPLES
=back
-=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
=over 4
-=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+=item CAVEATS
=back
-=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
-Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
-relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
-DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+=over 4
-=item MAKE TEST
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
-=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
-
-=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
=over 4
-=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+=back
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
+structures between threads
=over 4
-=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
+=item EXPORT
-=back
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR,
+LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR,
+ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
-=item LAST MODIFIED
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
-Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
-
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
-
-=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
-
-=item Long Doubles on Tru64
-
-=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+=item Utility functions
-=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[,
+FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), utf8::decode($string), $flag =
+utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)
=back
-=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
-
-=item Installing the built perl on UTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+=head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
+=item What IS a version
-=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+Numeric Versions, Quoted Versions
-=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+=item What about v-strings?
-=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+=item Numeric Versions
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+=item Quoted Versions
-=back
+=item Object Methods
-=item AUTHORS
+New Operator, qv(), Normal Form, Numification, Stringification, Comparison
+operators, Logical Operators
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Quoting
-=over 4
+=item Types of Versions Objects
-=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+Ordinary versions, Alpha versions
-=back
+=item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
=back
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+=item EXPORT
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Installation
+=back
-=item Organization of Perl Images
+=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
=over 4
-=item Core Images
-
-=item Perl Extensions
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Installing static extensions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
+C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
=back
-=item File specifications
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
=over 4
-=item Syntax
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Wildcard expansion
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Pipes
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
=back
-=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
-
-=item Command line
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
=over 4
-=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
-
-=item Command line switches
+=item SYNOPSIS
--i, -S, -u
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item Perl functions
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
-File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
-exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
-(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
-LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
-=item Perl variables
+=over 4
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item SDBM_File
-
-=back
-
-=item Revision date
+=item DBM Comparisons
-=item AUTHOR
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
=back
-=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
=over 4
-=item Multiple methods to build perl for VOS
+=item VERSION
-=item Stratus POSIX Support
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
+=item Typed lexicals
-=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
-=back
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
-=item USING PERL IN VOS
+=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
-=over 4
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
-=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
+=back
-=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item SUPPORT STATUS
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
+C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
+be able to apply END handler>
=item AUTHOR
-=item LAST UPDATE
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
-
-Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
+=item Subroutine Stubs
-=item Building
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-=item Testing Perl on Win32
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-=item Installation of Perl on Win32
+=item Package Lexicals
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
-Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
-Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
-Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
=back
-=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
-E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
-E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+=item CAVEATS
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
-
=back
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
-
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-method, locked
+$keep, $check, $modtime
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Multiple packages
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item OVERVIEW
-=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
-data structures between threads
+=item Utility Functions
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Functions Returning C<B::SV>, C<B::AV>, C<B::HV>, and C<B::CV>
+objects
-=item EXPORT
+sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av,
+check_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE,
-cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX)
-=item NOTES
+=item Functions Returning C<B::OP> objects or for walking op trees
-=item BUGS
+main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG)
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Miscellaneous Utility Functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR),
+perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
=back
-=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
-from perl
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B::SV Methods
-$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
-threads->self, $thread->tid
+REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref
-=item TODO
+=item B::IV Methods
-Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory
-leaks!
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item B::NV Methods
-=item BUGS
+NV, NVX
-creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32,
-PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+=item B::RV Methods
-=item SEE ALSO
+RV
-=back
+=item B::PV Methods
-=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+PV, RV, PVX
-=over 4
+=item B::PVMG Methods
-=item SYNOPSIS
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B::MAGIC Methods
-=over 4
+MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
-=item Built-in Attributes
+=item B::PVLV Methods
-locked, method, lvalue
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
-=item Available Subroutines
+=item B::BM Methods
-get, reftype
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
-=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+=item B::GV Methods
-FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
-=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+=item B::IO Methods
-=back
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
-=item EXPORTS
+=item B::AV Methods
-=over 4
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, AvFLAGS
-=item Default exports
+=item B::CV Methods
-=item Available exports
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB,
+XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv
-=item Export tags defined
+=item B::HV Methods
-=back
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item B::OP Methods
+
+next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
+
+first
+
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
+
+last
+
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+
+other
+
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+
+children
+
+=item B::PMOP Methods
+
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
+pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffset
+
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
+
+sv, gv
+
+=item B::PADOP METHOD
+
+padix
+
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
+
+pv
-=back
+=item B::LOOP Methods
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+redoop, nextop, lastop
-=over 4
+=item B::COP Methods
-=item SYNOPSIS
+label, stash, stashpv, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-method, locked
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
+%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item HISTORY
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
+
+=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
-semantics
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I<outfile>, B<-s>
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item NOTICE
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escapes.
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
-
-=item charnames::viacode(code)
+=item OPTIONS
-=item charnames::vianame(code)
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>,
+B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>,
+B<-llimit>
-=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
+=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
+=item OPTIONS
-=over 4
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
-=item List constants
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Defining multiple constants at once
+=item BUGS
-=item Magic constants
+=item DIFFERENCES
-=back
+=over 4
-=item TECHNICAL NOTES
+=item Loops
-=item BUGS
+=item Context of ".."
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Arithmetic
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Deprecated features
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item The I<splain> Program
+=item OPTIONS
-=back
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Options for Opcode Ordering
-=item INTERNALS
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>
-=item BUGS
+=item Options for Line-Style
-=item AUTHOR
+B<-concise>, B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
-=back
+=item Options for tree-specific formatting
-=head2 encoding - pragma to control the conversion of legacy data into
-Unicode
+B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>
-=over 4
+=item Options controlling sequence numbering
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Other options
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+B<-main>, B<-banner>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Option Stickiness
=back
-=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
-=over 4
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#opt>, B<#static>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>,
+B<#svval>, B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-new, phash
+=item OP flags abbreviations
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item OP class abbreviations
=back
-=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+=item Example: Altering Concise Renderings
-=item subpragma access
+=item set_style()
-=back
+=item set_style_standard($name)
-=back
+=item add_style()
-=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
+=item add_callback()
-=over 4
+=item Running B::Concise::compile()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B::Concise::reset_sequence()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Errors
-=item BUGS
+=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
-point
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item OPTIONS
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+B<-d>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
+B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
+
+=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Synopsis
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Description
-=over 4
+=item new
-=item Adding directories to @INC
+=item ambient_pragmas
-=item Deleting directories from @INC
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
-=item Restoring original @INC
+=item coderef2text
=back
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
-
-=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<bare-subs>,
+B<dollar-underscore>, B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>,
+B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
-=over 4
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<-u Package>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
-
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
-
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
-
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
-
-=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
-
-C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
-
-=item Overloadable Operations
+=item CONVENTIONS
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
-=item Inheritance and overloading
+=item BUGS
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
=over 4
-=item Last Resort
-
-=item Fallback
-
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Copy Constructor
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Example>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
-
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Copy operator>
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
-=item Losing overloading
+=over 4
-=item Run-time Overloading
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Public functions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Overloading constants
+=back
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
-=item Metaphor clash
+=over 4
-=item Cookbook
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Two-face scalars
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Two-face references
+=back
-=item Symbolic calculator
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item OPTIONS
-Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
-type, `%s' is not a code reference
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]>
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
+
=back
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
=over 4
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+=item Methods
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+new, debug, iters
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
+=item Standard Exports
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
+TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
-=item OTHER
+=item Optional Exports
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [
+STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
+disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+
+=item :hireswallclock
=back
+=item NOTES
+
=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item INHERITANCE
-=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
+=item CAVEATS
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
=back
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I<outfile>, B<-s>
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item NOTICE
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
-from perl
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
-threads->self, $thread->tid
+=over 4
-=item TODO
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
-Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory
-leaks!
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
-=item BUGS
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
-creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32,
-PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
-=back
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
-=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
-structures between threads
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
-=over 4
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
-=item EXPORT
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE,
-cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
-=item NOTES
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
-=item BUGS
+=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
-=back
+=item PRAGMAS
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
-code
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
-=over 4
+=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
+</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
+a </ul> tag)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
=over 4
-=item Utility functions
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]),
-utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string)
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
-=back
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
-=back
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
-=over 4
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
=back
-=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-=back
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
-=over 4
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
-=item DESCRIPTION
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
-warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
-warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
-warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
-warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
=back
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
-=back
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+B<Parameters>
-=over 4
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
-=over 4
+B<Parameters>
-=item DBM Comparisons
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP
-=back
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<Parameters:>
-=back
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
-=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+B<Parameters:>
-=over 4
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
-=item VERSION
+B<Parameters:>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<Parameters:>
-[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
-=over 4
+B<Parameters:>
-=item Typed lexicals
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
-=item Type-specific attribute handlers
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
-=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
-=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+B<Parameters:>
-=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+
+B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
+type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item HTTP COOKIES
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
-C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
-attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
-future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
-C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
-be able to apply END handler>
+=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <form> tag
+
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DEBUGGING
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
=back
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-=over 4
+B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
+name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
+()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<virtual_port ()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name
+()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters
-=over 4
+=item Server Push
-=item Subroutine Stubs
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
-=item Package Lexicals
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
-=item Not Using AutoLoader
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+=item CREDITS
-=back
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
+(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
+(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
+(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
+MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
+(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
+Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
+MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
+...and many many more..
-=item CAVEATS
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-$keep, $check, $modtime
+=item ABSTRACT
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Multiple packages
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
-
-=item B::SV METHODS
-
-REFCNT, FLAGS
-
-=item B::IV METHODS
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-=item B::NV METHODS
+=over 4
-NV, NVX
+=item Changing the default message
-=item B::RV METHODS
+=back
-RV
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-=item B::PV METHODS
+=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM
-PV, RV, PVX
+=item AUTHORS
-=item B::PVMG METHODS
+=item SEE ALSO
-MAGIC, SvSTASH
+=back
-=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
-MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
+=over 4
-=item B::PVLV METHODS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::BM METHODS
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
-USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
-=item B::GV METHODS
+=over 4
-is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
-LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+=item Creating New Cookies
-=item B::IO METHODS
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
-LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
-BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
-=item B::AV METHODS
+=item Manipulating Cookies
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
-=item B::CV METHODS
+=back
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS, const_sv
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item B::HV METHODS
+=item BUGS
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+=back
-=item B::OP METHODS
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+=over 4
-=item B::UNOP METHOD
+=item SYNOPSIS
-first
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::BINOP METHOD
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-last
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
-=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
-other
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
-=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
-children
+FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
-=item B::PMOP METHODS
+=item CAVEATS
-pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
-pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item B::SVOP METHOD
+=item BUGS
-sv, gv
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B::PADOP METHOD
+=back
-padix
+=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
-=item B::PVOP METHOD
+=over 4
-pv
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::LOOP METHODS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-redoop, nextop, lastop
+=over 4
-=item B::COP METHODS
+=item Tags that won't be formatted
-label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+=item Customizing the Indenting
=back
-=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
-
-main_cv, init_av, begin_av, end_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist,
-regex_padav, sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP,
-METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE,
-PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c,
-cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
-bytecode
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name
+=item USING CGI::Push
-=item AUTHOR
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
-=over 4
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Functions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<find_leaders>
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item AUTHORS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item STATUS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=over 4
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
-B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>,
-B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>,
-B<-llimit>
+=item Interactive Mode
-=item EXAMPLES
+Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
+install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
+distribution, ls author, Signals
-=item BUGS
+=item CPAN::Shell
-=item AUTHOR
+=item autobundle
-=back
+=item recompile
-=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-=over 4
+=item Programmer's interface
-=item SYNOPSIS
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Methods in the other Classes
+
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
-=item OPTIONS
+=item Cache Manager
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
-B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
-B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+=item Bundles
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Prerequisites
-=item BUGS
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
-=item DIFFERENCES
+=item Debugging
-=over 4
+=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
-=item Loops
+=back
-=item Context of ".."
+=item CONFIGURATION
-=item Arithmetic
+C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
+optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
-=item Deprecated features
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Note on urllist parameter's format
-=item AUTHOR
+=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
=back
-=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
-
-=over 4
+=item SECURITY
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXPORT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
-=item OPTIONS
+=over 4
-B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
-B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
-B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
-=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
-B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
-B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
-B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
-B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
-B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
-B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
-B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
-B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
-=item ABBREVIATIONS
+=back
-=over 4
+=item FAQ
-=item OP flags abbreviations
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
-=item OP class abbreviations
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+=item TRANSLATIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
+module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
-B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
+=back
-=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
=over 4
-=item Synopsis
-
-=item Description
-
-=item new
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ambient_pragmas
+=item DESCRIPTION
-strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+=over 4
-=item coderef2text
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
=back
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
+=head2 Carp::Heavy - heavy machinery, no user serviceable parts inside
-=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-
-B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
-B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
-B<-u Package>
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
-=item BUGS
+=item COPYRIGHT
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONVENTIONS
-
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The C<struct()> function
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
-=back
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
-=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+=item Initializing with C<new>
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Author and Modification History
=back
-=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
-
-=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names)
-=back
+=item EXAMPLE
-=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+=item WARNING
+
+=item GLOSSARY
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item _
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
-=item OPTIONS
+=item a
-C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<asctime_r_proto>, C<awk>
-=item BUGS
+=item b
-=item AUTHOR
+C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
-=back
+=item c
-=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
+C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crypt_r_proto>, C<cryptlib>,
+C<csh>, C<ctermid_r_proto>, C<ctime_r_proto>
-=over 4
+=item d
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_aintl>, C<d_alarm>,
+C<d_archlib>, C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>,
+C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>,
+C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>,
+C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>,
+C<d_const>, C<d_copysignl>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>,
+C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>,
+C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>,
+C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48_r>, C<d_drand48proto>,
+C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endgrent_r>, C<d_endhent>,
+C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endnetent_r>, C<d_endpent>,
+C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endpwent_r>, C<d_endsent>,
+C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_faststdio>, C<d_fchdir>,
+C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>,
+C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>,
+C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>,
+C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>,
+C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>,
+C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>,
+C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>,
+C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>, C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>,
+C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
+C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>, C<d_gethostent_r>,
+C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getlogin_r>,
+C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>,
+C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>, C<d_getnetent_r>,
+C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
+C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
+C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>, C<d_getprotobynumber_r>,
+C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
+C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>, C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>,
+C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>,
+C<d_getservent_r>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>,
+C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
+C<d_htonl>, C<d_ilogbl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>,
+C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>,
+C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>,
+C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>,
+C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>,
+C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>,
+C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>,
+C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_modflproto>,
+C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>,
+C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>,
+C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>,
+C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_off64_t>,
+C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
+C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
+C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
+C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
+C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
+C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>, C<d_pthread_atfork>,
+C<d_pthread_attr_setscope>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
+C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir64_r>,
+C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>,
+C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>,
+C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_scalbnl>, C<d_sched_yield>,
+C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
+C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
+C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
+C<d_setgrent_r>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>,
+C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>,
+C<d_setnent>, C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
+C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>,
+C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
+C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
+C<d_setservent_r>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>,
+C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>,
+C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>,
+C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
+C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>,
+C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
+C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
+C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>,
+C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>,
+C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
+C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>,
+C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
+C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
+C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>, C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>,
+C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
+C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
+C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
+C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
+C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
+C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
+C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item e
-=over 4
+C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<endgrent_r_proto>,
+C<endhostent_r_proto>, C<endnetent_r_proto>, C<endprotoent_r_proto>,
+C<endpwent_r_proto>, C<endservent_r_proto>, C<eunicefix>, C<exe_ext>,
+C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
-=item Functions
+=item f
-B<find_leaders>
+C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
+C<full_sed>
-=back
+=item g
-=item AUTHOR
+C<gccansipedantic>, C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>,
+C<getgrgid_r_proto>, C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>,
+C<gethostbyname_r_proto>, C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>,
+C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>, C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>,
+C<getprotobyname_r_proto>, C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>,
+C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>, C<getpwnam_r_proto>,
+C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>, C<getservbyport_r_proto>,
+C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>,
+C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>, C<gmtime_r_proto>,
+C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
-=back
+=item h
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<html1dir>, C<html1direxp>,
+C<html3dir>, C<html3direxp>
-=over 4
+=item i
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
+C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_crypt>, C<i_db>,
+C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>,
+C<i_fp>, C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
+C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
+C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
+C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
+C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
+C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
+C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
+C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
+C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
+C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
+C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
+C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
+C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installhtml1dir>,
+C<installhtml3dir>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>,
+C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
+C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitehtml1dir>,
+C<installsitehtml3dir>, C<installsitelib>, C<installsiteman1dir>,
+C<installsiteman3dir>, C<installsitescript>, C<installstyle>,
+C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
+C<installvendorhtml1dir>, C<installvendorhtml3dir>, C<installvendorlib>,
+C<installvendorman1dir>, C<installvendorman3dir>, C<installvendorscript>,
+C<intsize>, C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item k
-=over 4
+C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
-=item Methods
+=item l
-new, debug, iters
+C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
+C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
+C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
+C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
+C<localtime_r_proto>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
+C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
+C<lseektype>
-=item Standard Exports
+=item m
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
-timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
-TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
+C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
+C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+
+=item M
-=item Optional Exports
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mistrustnm>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>,
+C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>,
+C<myuname>
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
-disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+=item n
-=back
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<nveformat>,
+C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>,
+C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
-=item NOTES
+=item o
-=item EXAMPLES
+C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
-=item INHERITANCE
+=item p
-=item CAVEATS
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item P
-=item AUTHORS
+C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
+C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
+C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+=item q
-=back
+C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
-=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+=item r
-=over 4
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<random_r_proto>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>,
+C<rd_nodata>, C<readdir64_r_proto>, C<readdir_r_proto>, C<revision>, C<rm>,
+C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item s
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
+C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<setgrent_r_proto>,
+C<sethostent_r_proto>, C<setlocale_r_proto>, C<setnetent_r_proto>,
+C<setprotoent_r_proto>, C<setpwent_r_proto>, C<setservent_r_proto>, C<sh>,
+C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>,
+C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>,
+C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>,
+C<sitebinexp>, C<sitehtml1dir>, C<sitehtml1direxp>, C<sitehtml3dir>,
+C<sitehtml3direxp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>,
+C<siteman1dir>, C<siteman1direxp>, C<siteman3dir>, C<siteman3direxp>,
+C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>, C<sitescript>, C<sitescriptexp>,
+C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>,
+C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>,
+C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>,
+C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>,
+C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>, C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>,
+C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>,
+C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>,
+C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>,
+C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item t
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
+C<timetype>, C<tmpnam_r_proto>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>,
+C<ttyname_r_proto>
-=back
+=item u
-=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
+C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
+C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
+C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<usefaststdio>,
+C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>,
+C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>,
+C<useposix>, C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>,
+C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>,
+C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>,
+C<uvXUformat>
-=over 4
+=item v
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
+C<vendorhtml1dir>, C<vendorhtml1direxp>, C<vendorhtml3dir>,
+C<vendorhtml3direxp>, C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>,
+C<vendorman1dir>, C<vendorman1direxp>, C<vendorman3dir>,
+C<vendorman3direxp>, C<vendorprefix>, C<vendorprefixexp>, C<vendorscript>,
+C<vendorscriptexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item x
-=item OPTIONS
+C<xlibpth>
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+=item y
-=item EXAMPLES
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
-=item BUGS
+=item z
-=item AUTHORS
+C<zcat>, C<zip>
=back
-=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+=item NOTE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
-
-=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+=item getcwd and friends
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+=item abs_path and friends
-=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
-=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+=item $ENV{PWD}
-=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+=back
-=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item NOTES
-=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item AUTHOR
-=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+=back
-=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
+subject to
+change)
-=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+=over 4
-=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+=over 4
-=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+=item Global Variables
-B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
-B<:standard>, B<:all>
+ $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
+@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
+$DB::lineno
-=item PRAGMAS
+=item API Methods
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
--newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
--private_tempfiles
+CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
+CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
-=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+=item Client Callback Methods
-1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
-</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
-a </ul> tag)
+CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
+CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
+CLIENT->output(LIST)
=back
-=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
-
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+=item AUTHOR
-=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+=back
-=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+=head2 DBM_Filter -- Filter DBM keys/values
-B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+=over 4
-=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+=item What is a DBM Filter?
-B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
+=over 4
-=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+=item So what's new?
=back
-=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+=item METHODS
=over 4
-=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item $db->Filter_Push()
-=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+=item $db->Filter_Key_Push()
-=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item $db->Filter_Value_Push()
-=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+Filter_Push, Filter_Key_Push, Filter_Value_Push
-$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
-charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+=item $db->Filter_Pop()
-=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+=item $db->Filtered()
=back
-=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+=item Writing a Filter
=over 4
-=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+=item Immediate Filters
-=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+=item Canned Filters
-B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+"name", params
-=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+=back
-B<Parameters>
+=item Filters Included
-=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+utf8, encode, compress, int32, null
-=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+=item NOTES
-=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+=over 4
-B<Parameters>
+=item Maintain Round Trip Integrity
-=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+=item Don't mix filtered & non-filtered data in the same database file.
-=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+=back
-B<Parameters:>
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<Parameters:>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+=back
-B<Parameters:>
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
-=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+=over 4
-B<Parameters:>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Parameters:>
+B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
-=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+=item Interface to Berkeley DB
-B<Parameters:>
+=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
-=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+=item Default Parameters
-B<Parameters:>
+=item In Memory Databases
-=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+=back
+
+=item DB_HASH
+
+=over 4
+
+=item A Simple Example
=back
-=item HTTP COOKIES
+=item DB_BTREE
-1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+=over 4
-=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+=item Changing the BTREE sort order
-1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
-document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
-the <form> tag
+=item Handling Duplicate Keys
-=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+=item The get_dup() Method
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item The find_dup() Method
-=over 4
+=item The del_dup() Method
-=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+=item Matching Partial Keys
=back
-=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+=item DB_RECNO
-B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
-B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
-B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
-B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+=over 4
-=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+=item The 'bval' Option
-In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters
+=item A Simple Example
-=item Server Push
+=item Extra RECNO Methods
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
+B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
-=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+=item Another Example
-B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
-basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+=back
-=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+=item THE API INTERFACE
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
+$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
+$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
+$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
-=item CREDITS
+=item DBM FILTERS
+
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
-Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
-(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
-(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
-(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
-(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
-(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
-(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
-MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
-(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
-Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
-MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
-...and many many more..
+=over 4
-=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+=item The Filter
-=item BUGS
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
=back
-=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+=item HINTS AND TIPS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item ABSTRACT
+=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Safe ways to lock a database
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
-=item BUGS
+=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The untie() Gotcha
=back
-=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
-other) error log
+=item COMMON QUESTIONS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
-=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
-=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Changing the default message
+=item REFERENCES
-=back
+=item HISTORY
-=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
+=item BUGS
-=item CHANGE LOG
+=item AVAILABILITY
-=item AUTHORS
+=item COPYRIGHT
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Cookie
+=over 4
-B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+=item Methods
-=over 4
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Reset
-=item Creating New Cookies
+=item Functions
-=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+Dumper(I<LIST>)
-=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
-=item Manipulating Cookies
+=item Exports
-B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+Dumper
=back
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=back
+=item NOTE
-=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+=back
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item VERSION
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
+=back
-=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
-=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+=over 4
-=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
+=item DESCRIPTION
-FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
+=item PROFILE FORMAT
-=item CAVEATS
+=item AUTOLOAD
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item ENVIRONMENT
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+=head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Tags that won't be formatted
-
-=item Customizing the Indenting
+=item WriteFile
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item ppport.h
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Push
-
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
-
=over 4
-=item Heterogeneous Pages
+=item Runtime debugging
-=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+=item Memory footprint debugging
=back
-=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item A simple scalar string
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item A simple scalar number
-=back
+=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
-=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+=item A reference to a simple scalar
-=over 4
+=item A reference to an array
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item A reference to a hash
-=item ABSTRACT
+=item Dumping a large array or hash
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item A reference to a subroutine
+
+=back
+
+=item EXPORTS
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+=head2 Digest - Modules that calculate message digests
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Interactive Mode
-
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, ls author, Signals
-
-=item CPAN::Shell
-
-=item autobundle
-
-=item recompile
-
-=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-
-=item Programmer's interface
-
-expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
-
-=item Methods in the other Classes
-
-CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
-CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
-CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
-CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
-CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
-CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
-CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
-CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
-CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
-CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
-CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
-CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
-CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
-CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
-CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
-CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
-CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
-CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
-CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
-CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
-CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
-CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
-CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
-CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
-CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
-CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
-
-=item Cache Manager
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
-=item Bundles
+=item OO INTERFACE
-=item Prerequisites
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset,
+$ctx->add( $data, ... ), $ctx->addfile( $io_handle ), $ctx->add_bits(
+$data, $nbits ), $ctx->add_bits( $bitstring ), $ctx->digest,
+$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
-=item Finding packages and VERSION
+=item Digest speed
-=item Debugging
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item CONFIGURATION
-
-C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
-optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
=over 4
-=item Note on urllist parameter's format
-
-=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SECURITY
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item EXPORT
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
-=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+=item METHODS
-=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits),
+$md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
-=over 4
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Three basic types of firewalls
+=item SEE ALSO
-http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=item FAQ
-
-1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
+=head2 Digest::base - Digest base class
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNPOSIS
-=item TRANSLATIONS
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
+
=back
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
+
+=item Creation
+
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
+
+=item Methods
+
+dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl,
+compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
=back
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=back
+
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, @dl_shared_objects, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(),
+dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(),
+dl_find_symbol(), dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(),
+dl_install_xsub(), bootstrap()
-=item Forcing a Stack Trace
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
+Perl code
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Backward compatible boilerplate
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=back
-the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+=item Order of initialization: early load()
-=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item The most hairy case
+
+=back
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+=head2 Encode - character encodings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
=over 4
-=item The C<struct()> function
+=item Table of Contents
-=item Class Creation at Compile Time
+=back
-=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
-C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+=over 4
-=item Initializing with C<new>
+=item TERMINOLOGY
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item PERL ENCODING API
-Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING,
+$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [,
+CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [,
+CHECK]);
-=item Author and Modification History
+=over 4
+
+=item Listing available encodings
+
+=item Defining Aliases
=back
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+=item Encoding via PerlIO
-=over 4
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-=item SYNOPSIS
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1),
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode
+(I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The
+bitmask
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+=item Unimplemented fallback schemes
-=item EXAMPLE
+=back
-=item WARNING
+=item Defining Encodings
-=item GLOSSARY
+=item The UTF-8 flag
+
+Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
=over 4
-=item _
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
-C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING)
-=item a
+=back
-C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
-C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
-C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
-C<awk>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item b
+=item MAINTAINER
-C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
-C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+=back
-=item c
+=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
-C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
-C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
-C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
-C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
-C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+=over 4
-=item d
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
-C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
-C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
-C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
-C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
-C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>,
-C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
-C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
-C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>,
-C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>,
-C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>,
-C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>,
-C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>,
-C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>,
-C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
-C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
-C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
-C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>,
-C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>,
-C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
-C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
-C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
-C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>,
-C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
-C<d_htonl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
-C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>,
-C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>,
-C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>,
-C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>,
-C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>,
-C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>,
-C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
-C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
-C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>,
-C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
-C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
-C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
-C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
-C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
-C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>, C<d_pthread_atfork>,
-C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>,
-C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>,
-C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>,
-C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>,
-C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
-C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
-C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
-C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>,
-C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
-C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setpwent>,
-C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>,
-C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>,
-C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>,
-C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>,
-C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
-C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>,
-C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
-C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
-C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
-C<d_strerror>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
-C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>,
-C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>,
-C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
-C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
-C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
-C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
-C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
-C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>,
-C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>,
-C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>,
-C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
-C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
-C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item e
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
+=over 4
-=item f
+=item Alias overloading
-C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
-C<full_sed>
+=back
-=item g
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>,
-C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>,
-C<gzip>
+=back
-=item h
+=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
+=over 4
-=item i
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
-C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_fp>,
-C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
-C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
-C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
-C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
-C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
-C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
-C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
-C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
-C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
-C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
-C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
-C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
-C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
-C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
-C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
-C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
-C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
-C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
-C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
-C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item k
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item l
+=back
-C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
-C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
-C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
-C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>,
-C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
+=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-=item m
+=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
-C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
-C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
-C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+=over 4
-=item M
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
-C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item n
+=item NOTES
-C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
-C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
-C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>,
-C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+=item BUGS
-=item o
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+=back
-=item p
+=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN
-C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
+=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode
-=item P
+=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
-C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
-C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
-C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+=over 4
-=item q
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item r
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item s
+=back
-C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
-C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
-C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>,
-C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>,
-C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
-C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
-C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
-C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
-C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
-C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
-C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
-C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
-C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
-=item t
+=over 4
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
-C<timetype>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item u
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
-C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
-C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
-C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
-C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
-C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
-C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
-C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+=over 4
-=item v
+=item Methods you should implement
-C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
-C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
-C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
+-E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
-=item x
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
-=item y
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
-C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+=back
-=item z
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
-C<zcat>, C<zip>
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiled Encodings
=back
-=item NOTE
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
=back
-=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item getcwd and friends
+=item CAVEATS
-getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
+=item TO DO
-=item abs_path and friends
+=item SEE ALSO
-abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
+=back
-=item $ENV{PWD}
+=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
-=back
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
+
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
+
+=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP
-=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
-subject to
-change)
+=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item Global Variables
+=item SEE ALSO
- $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
-@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
-$DB::lineno
+=back
-=item API Methods
+=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR
-CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
-CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
-=item Client Callback Methods
+=over 4
-CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
-CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
-CLIENT->output(LIST)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Overview
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How does it work?
-B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
+=item Line Buffering
=over 4
-=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+=back
-=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Default Parameters
+=back
-=item In Memory Databases
+=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode
-=back
+=over 4
-=item DB_HASH
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item A Simple Example
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=item DB_BTREE
+=item Supported Encodings
=over 4
-=item Changing the BTREE sort order
-
-=item Handling Duplicate Keys
-
-=item The get_dup() Method
-
-=item The find_dup() Method
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item The del_dup() Method
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item Matching Partial Keys
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-=back
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=item DB_RECNO
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-=over 4
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-=item The 'bval' Option
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-=item A Simple Example
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
-=item Extra RECNO Methods
+=back
-B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
-length, elements);>
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=item Another Example
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=back
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item THE API INTERFACE
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
-$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
-$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
-$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+=over 4
-=item DBM FILTERS
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-=over 4
+=back
-=item The Filter
+=item Glossary
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item See Also
-=back
+=item References
-=item HINTS AND TIPS
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
=over 4
-=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
+=item Other Notable Sites
-=item Safe ways to lock a database
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+=item Offline sources
-=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
-=item The untie() Gotcha
+=back
=back
-=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
=over 4
-=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item REFERENCES
+=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item NOTES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
-printing and C<eval>
+=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
-=over 4
+L<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
-=item Methods
+=item Size, Endianness, and BOM
-I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Reset
+=over 4
-=item Functions
+=item by size
-Dumper(I<LIST>)
+=item by endianness
-=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order
-$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useperl I<or> $I<OBJ>->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deparse I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+=back
-=item Exports
+=item Surrogate Pairs
-Dumper
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item VERSION
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item In Practice
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to
+encodings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PROFILE FORMAT
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-=item AUTOLOAD
+=over 4
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Alias overloading
-=item BUGS
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm --
+Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by
+Encode::CN
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by
+Encode
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode
+Implementation Base Class
=over 4
=over 4
-=item WriteFile
+=item Methods you should implement
-=back
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
+-E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
-=item ppport.h
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=item AUTHOR
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=back
-=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Compiled Encodings
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Runtime debugging
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Memory footprint debugging
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from
+data
=over 4
-=item A simple scalar string
-
-=item A simple scalar number
-
-=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item A reference to a simple scalar
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item A reference to an array
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item A reference to a hash
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item Dumping a large array or hash
+=item CAVEATS
-=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+=item TO DO
-=item A reference to a subroutine
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item EXPORTS
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by
+Encode::JP::2022_JP*
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used
+by Encode::JP
-=back
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally
+used by Encode::KR
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B'
+and 'Q' header encoding
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document
+on Encode and PerlIO
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Overview
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How does it work?
-I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
+=item Line Buffering
-=item OO INTERFACE
+=over 4
-$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
-Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
-$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings
+supported by Encode
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item Encoding Names
-$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
-$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Supported Encodings
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=back
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=over 4
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-=item NOTES
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
=back
-=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=over 4
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
=over 4
-=item Creation
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
-stopDbSignal
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-=item Methods
+=back
-dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
-veryCompact, set, get
+=item Glossary
-=back
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=back
+=item See Also
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=item References
+
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Other Notable Sites
-=item DESCRIPTION
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+=item Offline sources
-=item AUTHOR
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
-Perl code
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7
+encoding
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item In Practice
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Encode - character encodings
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item Description
=over 4
-=item TERMINOLOGY
+=item Predefined Methods
-=back
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=item ENCODINGS
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-=over 4
+=item Operator Overloading
-=item Characteristics of an Encoding
+=back
-=item Types of Encodings
+=item SEE ALSO
-Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings,
-Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings
+=back
-=item Specifying Encodings
+=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in
+non-ascii or non-utf8
-1. By name, 2. As an object
+=over 4
-=item Encoding Names
+=item SYNOPSIS
-The MIME name as defined in IETF RFCs, The name in the IANA registry, The
-name used by the organization that defined it
+=item ABSTRACT
-=back
+=over 4
-=item PERL ENCODING API
+=item Literal Conversions
-=over 4
+=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
-=item Generic Encoding Interface
+=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
-=item Handling Malformed Data
+=back
-Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
+=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
-=item UTF-8 / utf8
+"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
-=item Other Encodings of Unicode
+=item USAGE
-=item Listing available encodings
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
-=item Defining Aliases
+=item The Filter Option
-As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
-reference, e.g.:
+=over 4
-=item Defining Encodings
+=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
=back
-=item Encoding and IO
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Encoding How to ...
+=over 4
-IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8
-strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules
+=item NOT SCOPED
-=item Messing with Perl's Internals
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING)
+=item tr/// with ranges
-=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES
+Legend of characters above
--E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>encode($string,$check),
--E<gt>decode($octets,$check)
+=back
-=over 4
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-=item Compiled Encodings
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other
-variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11
+literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
-=back
+=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
-
-=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Tcl, Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
-
-=head2 Encode::lib::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding
-tables of the Encode extension
+=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item KEYWORDS
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Description
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension
+=item Predefined Methods
-=over 4
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+=item Operator Overloading
-=item KEYWORDS
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
+=item Exporting without inheriting from Exporter
+
=item Module Version Checking
=item Managing Unknown Symbols
test_f file
+dos2unix
+
=over 4
=item BUGS
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<test_harness>
+
+=back
+
+B<pod2man>
+
+B<warn_if_old_packlist>
+
+B<perllocal_install>
+
+B<uninstall>
+
=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
=over 4
C_stringify NAME
+perl_stringify NAME
+
constant_types
memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
dogfood
C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
-def_post
+def_post, utf8
XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<install>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<install_default> I<DISCOURAGED>
+
+B<uninstall>
+
+B<pm_to_blib>
+
+_autosplit
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+B<PERL_INSTALL_ROOT>
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
=back
=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
=item DESCRIPTION
-For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
+For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
+dynamic extensions at load time
=over 4
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods
+
+installvars
+
+=back
+
+os_flavor_is
+
+blibdirs_target (o)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File::Spec wrappers
+
+catfile
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods
+
+B<split_command>
+
+=back
+
+B<echo>
+
+init_VERSION
+
+wraplist
+
+manifypods
+
+manifypods_target
+
+makemakerdflt_target
+
+special_targets
+
+POD2MAN_macro
+
+test_via_harness
+
+test_via_script
+
+libscan
+
+tool_autosplit
+
+all_target
+
+metafile_target
+
+signature_target
+
+metafile_addtomanifest_target
+
+signature_addtomanifest_target
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Abstract methods
+
+oneliner, B<quote_literal>, B<escape_newlines>, max_exec_len,
+B<init_others>, init_DIRFILESEP, init_linker, init_platform,
+platform_constants
+
+=back
+
+os_flavor
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=back
-perl_archive
+os_flavor (o)
+
+init_linker
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=item DESCRIPTION
-canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
+os_flavor (o)
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+cflags (o)
+
+replace_manpage_separator (o)
+
+init_linker
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Overridden methods
+
+os_flavor
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=back
-catfile
+maybe_command
-constants (o)
+guess_name
-static_lib (o)
+macify
-dynamic_bs (o)
+patternify
-dynamic_lib (o)
+init_main
-canonpath
+init_others
-perl_script
+init_platform, platform_constants
-pm_to_blib
+init_dirscan
-test_via_harness (o)
+init_VERSION (o)
-tool_autosplit (override)
+special_targets (o)
-tools_other (o)
+static (o)
-xs_o (o)
+dlsyms (o)
-top_targets (o)
+dynamic (o)
-htmlifypods (o)
+clean (o)
-manifypods (o)
+clean_subdirs_target
-dist_ci (o)
+realclean (o)
-dist_core (o)
+realclean_subdirs_target
-pasthru (o)
+rulez (o)
+
+processPL (o)
+
+os_flavor
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+os_flavor
+
+init_platform (o), platform_constants
+
+const_cccmd (o)
+
+static_lib (o)
+
+dynamic_lib (o)
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=item METHODS
+init_dist (o)
+
=back
-perl_archive_after
+init_linker
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+os_flavor
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
-
=over 4
-=item Preloaded methods
+=item Overridden methods
-canonpath
+os_flavor
=back
=back
-catdir
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
-catfile
+=item SYNOPSIS
-curdir
+=item DESCRIPTION
-rootdir
+=item METHODS
-updir
+=back
=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item Methods
-c_o (o)
+os_flavor (o)
=back
+c_o (o)
+
cflags (o)
clean (o)
+clean_subdirs_target
+
const_cccmd (o)
const_config (o)
depend (o)
-dir_target (o)
+dir_target B<DEPRECATED>
+
+init_DEST
+
+init_dist
dist (o)
dist_core (o)
-dist_dir (o)
+B<dist_target>
-dist_test (o)
+B<tardist_target>
+
+B<zipdist_target>
+
+B<tarfile_target>
+
+zipfile_target
+
+uutardist_target
+
+shdist_target
+
+distdir
+
+dist_test
dlsyms (o)
extliblist
-file_name_is_absolute
-
find_perl
+find_tests
+
=over 4
=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
has_link_code
-htmlifypods (o)
-
init_dirscan
+init_DIRFILESEP
+
init_main
init_others
+init_INST
+
+init_INSTALL
+
+init_linker
+
+init_lib2arch
+
+init_PERL
+
+init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
+
+init_PERM
+
+init_xs
+
install (o)
installbin (o)
-libscan (o)
-
linkext (o)
lsdir
makefile (o)
-manifypods (o)
-
maybe_command
-maybe_command_in_dirs
-
needs_linking (o)
nicetext
-parse_version
-
parse_abstract
-pasthru (o)
+parse_version
-path
+pasthru (o)
perl_script
perldepend (o)
-ppd
-
perm_rw (o)
perm_rwx (o)
postamble (o)
+ppd
+
prefixify
processPL (o)
realclean (o)
+realclean_subdirs_target
+
replace_manpage_separator
+oneliner (o)
+
+quote_literal
+
+escape_newlines
+
+max_exec_len
+
static (o)
static_lib (o)
test (o)
-test_via_harness (o)
-
-test_via_script (o)
+test_via_harness (override)
-tool_autosplit (o)
+test_via_script (override)
tools_other (o)
tool_xsubpp (o)
+all_target
+
top_targets (o)
writedoc
xs_o (o)
-perl_archive
-
-perl_archive_after
-
-export_list
-
=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-rootdir (override)
-
=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item Methods
guess_name (override)
find_perl (override)
-path (override)
-
maybe_command (override)
-maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
-
perl_script (override)
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
-
replace_manpage_separator
+init_DEST
+
+init_DIRFILESEP
+
+init_main (override)
+
init_others (override)
+init_platform (override)
+
+platform_constants
+
+init_VERSION (override)
+
constants (override)
+special_targets
+
cflags (override)
const_cccmd (override)
-pm_to_blib (override)
-
-tool_autosplit (override)
-
tool_sxubpp (override)
-xsubpp_version (override)
-
tools_other (override)
-dist (override)
+init_dist (override)
c_o (override)
xs_o (override)
-top_targets (override)
-
dlsyms (override)
dynamic_lib (override)
static_lib (override)
-manifypods (override)
-
processPL (override)
installbin (override)
clean (override)
-realclean (override)
-
-dist_basics (override)
+clean_subdirs_target
-dist_core (override)
+realclean (override)
-dist_dir (override)
+zipfile_target (o), tarfile_target (o), shdist_target (o)
dist_test (override)
makefile (override)
-test (override)
-
-test_via_harness (override)
+find_tests (override)
-test_via_script (override)
+test (override)
makeaperl (override)
nicetext (override)
+prefixify (override)
+
+oneliner (o)
+
+B<echo> (o)
+
+quote_literal
+
+escape_newlines
+
+max_exec_len
+
+init_linker (o)
+
+eliminate_macros
+
+fixpath
+
+os_flavor
+
+blibdirs_target (override)
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=back
-catfile
+=over 4
-constants (o)
+=item Overridden methods
-static_lib (o)
+B<dlsyms>
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=back
+
+replace_manpage_separator
+
+B<maybe_command>
+
+B<find_tests>
+
+B<init_DIRFILESEP>
+
+B<init_others>
+
+init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
+
+special_targets (o)
+
+static_lib (o)
dynamic_lib (o)
-canonpath
+clean
+
+init_linker
perl_script
-pm_to_blib
+xs_o (o)
-test_via_harness (o)
+pasthru (o)
-tool_autosplit (override)
+oneliner (o)
-tools_other (o)
+max_exec_len
-xs_o (o)
+os_flavor
-top_targets (o)
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
+
+=over 4
-htmlifypods (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-manifypods (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dist_ci (o)
+=over 4
-dist_core (o)
+=item Overriden methods
-pasthru (o)
+dist_test
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+subdir_x
+
+xs_c
+
+xs_cpp
+
+xs_o
+
+clean_subdirs_target
+
+realclean_subdirs_target
+
+max_exec_len
+
+os_flavor
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile
=over 4
=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
-CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
-EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
-HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
-INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
-INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
-INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
-MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
-NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE,
-PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW,
-PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
-PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT,
-PRINT_PREREQ, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT,
-XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
+CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS,
+EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN,
+FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB,
+INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
+INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB,
+INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH,
+INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR,
+INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
+INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
+LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET,
+MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT,
+OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB,
+PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW,
+PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT,
+PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SIGN, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST,
+VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+
+=item Additional lowercase attributes
+
+clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean,
+test, tool_autosplit
+
+=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+
+=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
+
+C<<MAN3PODS => ' '>>
+
+=item Hintsfile support
+
+=item Distribution Support
+
+ make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
+ make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
+uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+
+=item Module Meta-Data
+
+=item Disabling an extension
+
+=item Other Handy Functions
+
+prompt
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About
+MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Module Installation
+
+How do I keep from installing man pages?, How do I use a module without
+installing it?
+
+=item Philosophy and History
+
+Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What is
+Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no
+shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft
+
+=item Module Writing
+
+How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's
+this F<META.yml> thing and how did it get in my F<MANIFEST>?!
+
+=item XS
+
+How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter
+Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same
+directory?
+
+=back
+
+=item PATCHING
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Mantra
+
+=item The Layout
+
+Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP,
+bin/
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version-agnostic bytes.pm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform-agnostic vmsish.pm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
-=item Additional lowercase attributes
+=over 4
-clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
-tool_autosplit
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Hintsfile support
+=over 4
-=item Distribution Support
+=item Functions
- make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
-shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+mkmanifest
-=item Disabling an extension
+=back
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+manifind
-PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT
+manicheck
-=item SEE ALSO
+filecheck
-=item AUTHORS
+fullcheck
-=back
+skipcheck
-=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
+maniread
-=over 4
+manicopy
-=item SYNOPSIS
+maniadd
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item MANIFEST
=item MANIFEST.SKIP
=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
-C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>,
+C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
=item ENVIRONMENT
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
=item NOTES
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+
=item HISTORY
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
=item AUTHORS
=back
=back
+canonpath
+
+file_name_is_absolute
+
+tmpdir (override)
+
=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-devnull
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-tmpdir
-
-path
-
canonpath()
-splitpath
-
-splitdir
-
-catpath
-
-abs2rel
-
-rel2abs()
-
=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-canonpath
-
-splitpath
-
-splitdir
-
-catpath
-
=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+tmpdir, splitpath
+
=back
=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
=over 4
+=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=over 4
+=item OO INTERFACE
+
+B<new>
+
+=back
+
+B<filename>
+
+B<DESTROY>
+
+=over 4
+
=item FUNCTIONS
B<tempfile>
=back
+B<cmpstat>
+
+B<unlink1>
+
=over 4
=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
=item DESCRIPTION
+cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
=item BUGS
+=item NOTES
+
=back
=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
=item Object oriented interface
+=item Thread Safety
+
=item Documentation and help texts
=item Storing options in a hash
default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
-(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
+(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help
+(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
+=item Exportable Methods
+
+VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage
+
=item Return values and Errors
=item Legacy
=over 4
-=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
-
=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
supplied
=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
+=item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called
+
=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
=back
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches
+with switch clustering
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item C<--help> and C<--version>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Restricted hashes
+
+lock_keys, unlock_keys
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+lock_value, unlock_value
+
+B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
+
+B<hash_seed>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
-{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} :
-Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)],
-{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} :
-Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} :
-Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} :
-Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} :
-Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages],
-[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} :
-Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani,
-{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} :
-Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu
-(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak
-(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} :
-Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} :
-Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} :
-Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} :
-Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan,
-[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)],
-[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} :
-Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy}
-: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} :
-Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic,
-{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} :
-Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and
-pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
-[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles
-and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} :
-Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default
-(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi}
-: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} :
-Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha,
-{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite,
-{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
-(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} :
-Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} :
-Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm}
-: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} :
-Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic,
-{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez,
-{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500),
-{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} :
-Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} :
-Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} :
-Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
+{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} :
+Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} :
+Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian,
+{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)],
+{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic,
+{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy}
+: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} :
+Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} :
+Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae}
+: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} :
+Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai}
+: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} :
+Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} :
+Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber
+(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini,
+{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} :
+Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} :
+Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian
+(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central
+American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages],
+{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb}
+: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} :
+Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} :
+Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree,
+{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf}
+: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based
+Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} :
+Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} :
+Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru)
+Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri,
+{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch,
+{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi}
+: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} :
+English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
+(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} :
+Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat}
+: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} :
+Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French
+(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} :
+Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan,
+{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian,
+{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High
+German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon}
+: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient
+Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} :
+Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
-{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo,
-{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)],
-{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
-Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira}
-: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} :
-Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} :
-Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian,
-{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
-Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} :
-Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi}
-: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu,
-{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi,
-{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} :
-Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru}
-: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba,
-{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} :
-Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} :
-Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} :
-Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian,
-{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} :
-Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu,
-{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo
-languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} :
-Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men}
-: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} :
-Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} :
-Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul}
-: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} :
-Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} :
-Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
+{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo,
+{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European
+(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua
+(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} :
+Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} :
+Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian
+languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} :
+Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle,
+{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
+Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar}
+: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh,
+{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese,
+{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz,
+{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} :
+Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama,
+{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} :
+Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} :
+Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} :
+Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban
+(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui}
+: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai,
+{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili,
+{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} :
+Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} :
+Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} :
+Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai,
+[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} :
+Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} :
+Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)],
+{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple
+languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan,
+{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele,
+{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
-{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami,
-{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub}
-: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro,
-{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya,
-{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
+{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} :
+Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} :
+Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi}
+: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} :
+Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
-languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)],
-{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} :
-Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup,
-[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan,
-{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika,
-{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} :
-Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)],
-{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} :
-Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern
-Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es}
-: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} :
-Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} :
-Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} :
-Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te}
-: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig}
-: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit,
-{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga
-(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} :
-Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish
-(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi,
-{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} :
-Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} :
-Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages],
-{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof,
-{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut,
-{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik
-languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} :
-Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
+languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} :
+Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami,
+[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} :
+Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak,
+{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian,
+{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign
+Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} :
+Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave
+(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian,
+{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} :
+Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} :
+South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} :
+Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati,
+{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} :
+Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao,
+{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} :
+Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} :
+Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau,
+{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian,
+{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} :
+Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh}
+: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} :
+Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian,
+{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} :
+Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak}
+: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was}
+: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private
+Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} :
+Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd}
+: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu,
+{zun} : Zuni
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DEPRECATED
+
=back
=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
=item SEE ALSO
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
=item EXAMPLE
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
=item SEE ALSO
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
=item EXAMPLE
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
-EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
+looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
+set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
=item KNOWN BUGS
C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
-=item CODE ALIASING
+=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item alias_code
+
+=item rename_country
+
+=back
=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
-Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166,
-http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/,
+Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO
+3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
-http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
+=head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
+encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str)
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
=item Autocreating constants
+=over 4
+
+=item Math library
+
+=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite
+
+=back
+
=item BUGS
-=item CAVEAT
+=item CAVEATS
stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item LICENSE
=item AUTHORS
=item DESCRIPTION
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+Input, Output
=item METHODS
=over 4
+=item config
+
=item accuracy
+=item precision
+
=item brsft
=item new
=item bone
-=item is_one() / is_zero() / is_nan() / is_positive() / is_negative() /
-is_inf() / is_odd() / is_even() / is_int()
-
- $x->is_zero(); # true if arg is +0
- $x->is_nan(); # true if arg is NaN
- $x->is_one(); # true if arg is +1
- $x->is_one('-'); # true if arg is -1
- $x->is_odd(); # true if odd, false for even
- $x->is_even(); # true if even, false for odd
- $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0
- $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0
- $x->is_inf(); # true if +inf
- $x->is_inf('-'); # true if -inf (sign is default
-'+')
- $x->is_int(); # true if $x is an integer
+=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
+
+=item is_pos()/is_neg()
+
+ $x->is_pos(); # true if >= 0
+ $x->is_neg(); # true if < 0
+
+=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
=item bcmp
=item sign
-=item bcmp
+=item digit
=item bneg
=item bmod
+=item bmodinv
+
+=item bmodpow
+
=item bpow
=item blsft
=item copy
-=item as_number
+=item as_int
=item bsstr
=back
-=item ACCURACY and PRECISION
+=item ACCURACY and PRECISION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Precision P
+
+=item Accuracy A
+
+=item Fallback F
+
+=item Rounding mode R
+
+'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy
+(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
+Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
+Remarks
+
+=back
+
+=item INTERNALS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+ use Math::BigInt;
+
+=item Autocreating constants
+
+=item PERFORMANCE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alternative math libraries
+
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=back
+
+=item Subclassing Math::BigInt
+
+=item UPGRADING
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Auto-upgrade
+
+bsqrt(), div(), blog()
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+broot() does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior
+5.6.0
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity handling,
+Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types,
+bsqrt(), brsft()
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item STORAGE
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item WRAP YOUR OWN
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code
=over 4
-=item Precision P
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Accuracy A
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Fallback F
+=item METHODS
-=item Rounding mode R
+=item LICENSE
-'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy
-(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
-Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
-Remarks
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item INTERNALS
+=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rational numbers
=over 4
-=item MATH LIBRARY
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SIGN
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
+=over 4
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item METHODS
- use Math::BigInt;
+=over 4
-=item Autocreating constants
+=item new()
-=item PERFORMANCE
+=item numerator()
-=over 4
+=item denominator()
-=item Alternative math libraries
+ $d = $x->denominator();
-=item SUBCLASSING
+=item parts()
-=back
+=item as_number()
-=item Subclassing Math::BigInt
+=item bfac()
-=item UPGRADING
+=item blog()
-=over 4
+=item bround()/round()/bfround()
-=item Auto-upgrade
+=item bmod()
-bsqrt(), div(), blog()
+=item is_one()
-=back
+=item is_zero()
-=item BUGS
+=item is_positive()
-Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
+=item is_negative()
-=item CAVEATS
+=item is_int()
-stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
-handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
-types, bsqrt(), brsft()
+=item is_odd()
-=item LICENSE
+=item is_even()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item bceil()
-=item AUTHORS
+=item bfloor()
-=back
+ $x->bfloor();
-=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
+=item bsqrt()
-=over 4
+ $x->bsqrt();
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item config
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item EXPORT
+=item BUGS
-=item WRAP YOUR OWN
+inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented
+except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer, bmod(),
+blog(), bmodinv() and bmodpow() (partial)
=item LICENSE
-This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
-under
-the same terms as Perl itself.
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
=back
-=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time
+=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
=over 4
=back
-=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method
+redispatch
=over 4
=item Avoiding repetitions
+=item Invoking all versions of a method with a single call
+
+=item Using C<EVERY> methods
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
-ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
+ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
=item EXPORTS
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new (HOST [,OPTIONS])
+new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
=item METHODS
login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
-site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
-ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
-), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ),
-mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get (
-REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ]
-), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [,
-REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported (
-CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR
-] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe (
-FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [,
-DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
-pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
+site (ARGS), ascii, binary, rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [,
+RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), ls (
+[ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ),
+put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE
+] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ),
+size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[
+BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ),
+stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (),
+pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique (
+SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ),
+abort (), quit ()
=over 4
=item UNIMPLEMENTED
-B<ALLO>, B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
+B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
=item REPORTING BUGS
=item USE EXAMPLES
-http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz
+http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/
=item CREDITS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
-
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] 0
=item METHODS
-user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [,
-PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM
-[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [
-MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
+auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER
+[, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities
+(), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, FH ]
+), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ]
+), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
=item NOTES
=item Functions
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);,
-$p->bind($local_addr);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->open($host);,
-$p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos
+]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack(
+[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host
+[, $timeout]);
=back
-=item WARNING
-
=item NOTES
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHORS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ]
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] )
=item METHODS
-banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME,
-PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail (
-ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [,
-ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc (
-ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [
-DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ),
-quit ()
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), host (), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth (
+USERNAME, PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ),
+send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient (
+ADDRESS [, ADDRESS, [...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]]
+), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ),
+data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [
+$subject ] ), quit ()
+
+=item ADDRESSES
=item SEE ALSO
=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
-fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
-getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
-getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
-iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
-isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
-longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
-memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
-opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
-qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
-rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
-setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
+fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv,
+geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid,
+getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha,
+isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace,
+isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime,
+log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr,
+memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice,
+offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc,
+putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename,
+rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid,
+setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
=item POSIX::SigAction
-new
+new, handler, mask, flags, safe
=item POSIX::SigSet
=item DESCRIPTION
-unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw
+:unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :mmap, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32
=over 4
+=item Custom Layers
+
+:encoding, :via
+
+=item Alternatives to raw
+
=item Defaults and how to override them
+=item Querying the layers of filehandles
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
+=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
+
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
+=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXPECTED METHODS
+
$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
-$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd),
-$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh),
+$obj->UTF8($bellowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]),
+$obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]),
+$obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh),
$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
+=item EXAMPLES
+
=over 4
=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
=back
+=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item REQUIRED MODULES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
=over 4
=item Warnings
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
-Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI<n> without preceding higher
+level
=item Hyperlinks
C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()>
+
C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
=item ARGUMENTS
-backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
-infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
-title, verbose
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, hiddendirs, htmldir,
+htmlroot, index, infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot,
+quiet, recurse, title, verbose
=item EXAMPLE
=back
-=head2 Pod::ParseLink -- Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
+=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over 4
+=over 4
+
+=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
-=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=back
+Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
+Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
-=over 4
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
-alt, code, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
+alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, width
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
-text with format escapes
+=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format
+escapes
=over 4
=back
-=head2 Pod::t::basic, basic.pod - Test of various basic POD features in
-translators.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item HEADINGS
-
-=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ``Level'' "2 I<heading>
-
-=back
-
-=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ``Level'' 2 I<heading>
-
-=back
-
-=item LINKS
-
-=item OVER AND ITEMS
-
-This is a test, a, b, a, b, c, d, "foo", B<bar>, C<baz>, Some longer item
-text
-
-=item FORMATTING CODES
-
-E<amp>, E<apos>, E<lt>, E<gt>, E<quot>, E<sol>
-
-=item VERBATIM
-
-=item CONCLUSION
-
-=back
-
=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
-EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
+looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
+set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
=item KNOWN BUGS
=back
-=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
+=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
=over 4
=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
+=item CODE REFERENCES
+
+=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
+
+utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
+
=item ERROR REPORTING
=item WIZARDS ONLY
=item BUGS
-=item CREDITS
+=over 4
-=item TRANSLATIONS
+=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=back
+
+=item CREDITS
=item AUTHOR
=item BUGS
-=item LIMITATION
+=item LIMITATIONS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
=back
=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item AUTHORS
-=item LICENSE
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
=back
-=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
-no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
+=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages.
+If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
=over 4
=item Minimal set of supported functions
-C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
-C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
+C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, C<OUT>, C<MinLine>,
+C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
=item Additional supported functions
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item QUICK START GUIDE
+
=over 4
=item Functions
-B<plan>
+C<plan(...)>, C<tests =E<gt> I<number>>, C<todo =E<gt> [I<1,5,14>]>,
+C<onfail =E<gt> sub { ... }>, C<onfail =E<gt> \&some_sub>
=back
B<_to_value>
-B<ok>
+C<ok(...)>
+
+C<skip(I<skip_if_true>, I<args...>)>
=over 4
=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item TODO
+=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
B<no_plan>
+B<has_plan>
+
B<skip_all>
=over 4
B<like>, B<unlike>
+B<maybe_regex>
+
B<cmp_ok>
B<BAILOUT>
B<summary>
-B<details> I<UNIMPLEMENTED>, B<todo>
+B<details>
+
+B<todo>
B<caller>
=over 4
+=item THREADS
+
=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+=head2 Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=back
=over 4
=item Configuration variables.
-B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
+B<$Test::Harness::Verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
=item Failure
C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped%s>
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped: %s>
=item ENVIRONMENT
-C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
-C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>,
-C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_DEBUG>, C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>,
+C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_OK_SLOW>, C<HARNESS_PERL>,
+C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHORS
+=item LICENSE
+
=item TODO
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Functions
+=over 4
-B<assert>
+=item C<assert()>
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item new()
+
+=item next()
+
+=back
+
=back
=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
=item Construction
-B<new>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<new>
=back
=back
-B<_init>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_init>
+
+=back
=over 4
=item Analysis
-B<analyze>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<analyze>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<analyze_fh>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<analyze_file>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_command_line( $file )>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_command>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_switches>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_cleaned_switches>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_INC2PERL5LIB>
=back
-B<analyze_fh>
+=over 4
-B<analyze_file>
+=item C<_filtered_INC>
-B<_switches>
+=back
-B<_INC2PERL5LIB>
+=over 4
-B<_filtered_INC>
+=item C<_restore_PERL5LIB>
-B<_restore_PERL5LIB>
+=back
=over 4
=item Parsing
-B<_is_comment>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_comment>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_header>
=back
-B<_is_header>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_test>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_is_bail_out>
+
+=back
-B<_is_test>
+=over 4
-B<_is_bail_out>
+=item C<_reset_file_state>
-B<_reset_file_state>
+=back
=over 4
=item Results
-B<_detailize>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_detailize>
+
+=back
=back
B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip>
+When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
+
=over 4
=item Comparison functions
=item C<extract_bracketed>
+=item C<extract_variable>
+
+[0], [1], [2]
+
=item C<extract_tagged>
C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
=back
-=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl
+=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
=over 4
=back
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
+(for old code)
=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=item C<recsep>
+=item C<autochomp>
+
=item C<mode>
-=item C<cachesize>
+=item C<memory>
+
+=item C<dw_size>
=item Option Format
=item C<flock>
-=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
+=item C<autochomp>
-=back
+=item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer>
-=item CAVEATS
+=item C<offset>
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Efficiency Note
+=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
+
+=item Deferred Writing
-=item Efficiency Note 2
+=over 4
-=item Efficiency Note 3
+=item Autodeferring
=back
+=item CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES
+
=item CAVEATS
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=item WHAT ABOUT C<DB_File>?
+
=item AUTHOR
=item LICENSE
=item DESCRIPTION
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR
+this, SCALAR this
=item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash>
=item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash>
-=item C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
+=item C<SCALAR>, C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
=item MORE INFORMATION
gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
-alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
-getitimer ( $which )
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer (
+$which, $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer (
+$which )
=item EXAMPLES
=item C API
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item negative time not invented yet
+
+=item internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...)
+
+=back
+
=item CAVEATS
=item AUTHORS
-=item REVISION
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Ambiguous Local Times (DST)
+
+=item Non-Existent Local Times (DST)
+
+=item Negative Epoch Values
+
+=back
+
=item IMPLEMENTATION
=item BUGS
+=item SUPPORT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
=item DESCRIPTION
-$obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD
-), CLASS->can( METHOD ), can( VAL, METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
+C<< $obj->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< CLASS->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<isa( VAL, TYPE )>,
+C<TYPE>, C<$obj>, C<CLASS>, C<VAL>, C<< $obj->can( METHOD ) >>, C<<
+CLASS->can( METHOD ) >>, C<can( VAL, METHOD )>, C<VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )>
+
+=item EXPORTS
=back
-=head2 Unicode::Collate - use UCA (Unicode Collation Algorithm)
+=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
=over 4
=item Constructor and Tailoring
-alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization,
-overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName,
-undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
+UCA_Version, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreName, ignoreChar,
+level, normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange,
+table, undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower,
+variable, alternate
-=item Other methods
+=item Methods for Collation
C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result =
$Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>,
C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a,
$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result =
$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>,
-C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$position =
-$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) =
-$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>
+C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm =
+$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)>
-=item EXPORT
+=item Methods for Searching
-=item TODO
+C<$position = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[, $position])>,
+C<($position, $length) = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[,
+$position])>, C<$match_ref = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>,
+C<($match) = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>, C<@match =
+$Collator-E<gt>gmatch($string, $substring)>, C<$count =
+$Collator-E<gt>subst($string, $substring, $replacement)>, C<$count =
+$Collator-E<gt>gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)>
+
+=item Other Methods
+
+C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, C<$version =
+$Collator-E<gt>version()>, C<UCA_Version()>, C<Base_Unicode_Version()>
+
+=item EXPORT
=item CAVEAT
+=item Conformance Test
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-Unicode Collation Algorithm - Unicode TR #10, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation
+Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable
+Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15, L<Unicode::Normalize>
=back
-=head2 Unicode::Normalize - normalized forms of Unicode text
+=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
=over 4
=item Normalization Forms
-C<$string_NFD = NFD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFC = NFC($raw_string)>,
-C<$string_NFKD = NFKD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFKC = NFKC($raw_string)>,
-C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $raw_string)>
+C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
+C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
+C<$FCD_string = FCD($string)>, C<$FCC_string = FCC($string)>,
+C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Decomposition and Composition
+
+C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string)>, C<$decomposed_string =
+decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)>, C<$reordered_string =
+reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)>
+
+=item Quick Check
+
+C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkFCD($string)>, C<$result = checkFCC($string)>, C<$result =
+check($form_name, $string)>
=item Character Data
C<$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)>,
-C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>, C<$uv_composite =
-getComposite($uv_here, $uv_next)>, C<$combining_class =
-getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion = isExclusion($codepoint)>
+C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>,
+C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>,
+C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion =
+isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>,
+C<$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>,
+C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)>
=item EXPORT
-=item TODO
-
=back
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/
=back
=back
-=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
-
-Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(),
-Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(),
-Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE),
-Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
-Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
-Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
-Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
-Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
-Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
-Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
-SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
-Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW),
-Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR),
-Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID),
-Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl
+=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Backward compatible boilerplate
=back
-=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=item Order of initialization: early load()
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The most hairy case
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
=item AUTHOR
=item a2p
-=item s2p
+=item c2ph
-=item find2perl
+=item dprofpp
=item h2ph
-=item c2ph
-
=item h2xs
-=item xsubpp
+=item perlbug
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item pl2pm
+
+=item pod2html
=item pod2man
-=item wrapsuid
+=item s2p
+
+=item splain
+
+=item xsubpp
=back