=item NOTES
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1997/03/25
-18:20:48 $)
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1998/07/20
+23:12:17 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Non-commercial Reproduction
-
-=item Commercial Reproduction
+=item Bundled Distributions
=item Disclaimer
=item Changes
-25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, Initial Release: 11/March/97
+24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
+Initial Release: 11/March/97
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.11 $, $Date:
-1997/03/19 17:23:09 $)
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.14 $, $Date:
+1998/06/14 22:15:25 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.15 $,
-$Date: 1997/03/25 18:15:48 $)
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.24 $,
+$Date: 1998/07/20 23:40:28 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
+=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
What does CPAN/src/... mean?
=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
=item Perl Books
+References, Tutorials
+*Learning Perl [2nd edition]
+by Randal L. Schwartz and Tom Christiansen, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+
=item Perl in Magazines
=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
-=item Perl Training
-
=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
=item Where do I send bug reports?
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 1997/03/19
-17:23:43 $)
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 1998/07/16
+22:08:49 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
-=item Can I dynamically load C routines into Perl?
-
=item What is undump?
=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
-=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte-code or C?
+=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
-=item How can I get '#!perl' to work on [MSDOS,NT,...]?
+=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
=item Can I write useful perl programs on the command line?
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 1997/03/25
-18:16:24 $)
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.25 $, $Date: 1998/07/16
+22:49:55 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
+=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
+numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+
=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
=item Does perl have a round function? What about ceil() and floor()?
=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
-=item How can I compare two date strings?
+=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
=item How can I find the Julian Day?
-=item Does Perl have a year 2000 problem?
+=item Does Perl have a year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
=back
=item How can I extract just the unique elements of an array?
-a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted:, b) If you don't know
-whether @in is sorted:, c) Like (b), but @in contains only small integers:,
-d) A way to do (b) without any loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in
-contains only small positive integers:
+a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted:(this assumes all true
+values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
+(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
+loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
+integers:
-=item How can I tell whether an array contains a certain element?
+=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
intersection of two arrays?
=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
it?
-=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash
-or array of hashes or arrays?
+=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
+array of hashes or arrays?
=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 1997/03/19
-17:24:51 $)
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.24 $, $Date: 1998/07/05
+15:07:20 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item How do I flush/unbuffer a filehandle? Why must I do this?
+=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+
=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
=item How can I write() into a string?
=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
-=item How come when I open the file read-write it wipes it out?
+=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
=item What can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
-=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number
-in the file. How can I do this?
+=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
+the file. How can I do this?
=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
=item How can I tell if there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
-=item How do I open a file without blocking?
-
-=item How do I create a file only if it doesn't exist?
-
=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexps ($Revision: 1.16 $, $Date: 1997/03/25 18:16:56 $)
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexps ($Revision: 1.22 $, $Date: 1998/07/16 14:01:07 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
-and unmaintainable code?
+and unmaintainable code?
Comments Outside the Regexp, Comments Inside the Regexp, Different
Delimiters
=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS, but preserving
case on the RHS?
-=item How can I make C<\w> match accented characters?
+=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
-=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regexp?
+=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regexp?
=item What is C</o> really for?
=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
-=item How can I match strings with multi-byte characters?
+=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
=back
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.16 $, $Date:
-1997/03/19 17:25:23 $)
+=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.21 $, $Date:
+1998/06/22 15:20:07 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
=item What's a closure?
+=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+
=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
Regexp}?
=item How do I create a static variable?
-=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
+=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
Between local() and my()?
=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
-=item Why doesn't "local($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
-=item How do I redefine a built-in function, operator, or method?
+=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
=item How can I find out my current package?
+=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+
=back
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 1997/03/25
-18:17:12 $)
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.25 $, $Date: 1998/07/05
+15:07:20 $)
=item DESCRIPTION
Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+=item How do I print something out in color?
+
+=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+
+=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+
+=item How do I clear the screen?
+
+=item How do I get the screen size?
+
=item How do I ask the user for a password?
=item How do I read and write the serial port?
=item How do I start a process in the background?
-STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
-^Z on MSDOS)?
+^Z on MS-DOS)?
=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
changes to be visible?
-Unix, VMS
+Unix
=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
complete?
=item How do I make my program run with sh and csh?
-=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
-
=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
=item How do I timeout a slow event?
=item How do I install a CPAN module?
+=item What's the difference between require and use?
+
+=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+
+=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
+search path?
+
+=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+
=back
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 1997/03/25 18:17:20
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 1998/06/22 18:31:09
$)
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. Can
-you help me fix it?
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+Server Error)
+
+=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
-=item how do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+
+=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
=item How do I redirect to another page?
=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
-=item How do I parse an email header?
+=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
+CGI script to do bad things?
+
+=item How do I parse a mail header?
=item How do I decode a CGI form?
-=item How do I check a valid email address?
+=item How do I check a valid mail address?
=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
-=item How do I return the user's email address?
+=item How do I return the user's mail address?
-=item How do I send/read mail?
+=item How do I send mail?
+
+=item How do I read mail?
=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
+=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Supported Environments
+=item About the new versioning system
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over
+
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+
+=item Default installation structure has changed
+
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
+
+=item C Source Compatibility
+
+Core sources now require ANSI C compiler, All Perl global variables must
+now be referenced with an explicit prefix, Enabling threads has source
+compatibility issues
+
+=item Binary Compatibility
+
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
=item Core Changes
=over
-=item Compilation Option: Binary Compatibility With 5.003
+=item Threads
-=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+=item Compiler
-=item Fixed Parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+=item Regular Expressions
-=item No Resetting of $. on Implicit Close
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
-=item Changes to Tainting Checks
+=item Improved malloc()
-=item New Opcode Module and Revised Safe Module
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
-=item Embedding Improvements
+=item Reliable signals
-=item Internal Change: FileHandle Class Based on IO::* Classes
+=item Reliable stack pointers
-=item Internal Change: PerlIO internal IO abstraction interface
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
-=item New and Changed Built-in Variables
+=item Memory leaks
-$^E, $^H, $^M
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
-=item New and Changed Built-in Functions
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, unpack() and pack(), use VERSION, use Module VERSION
-LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//g> does not trigger a
-pos() reset on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{}, nested
-C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
-=item New Built-in Methods
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
-=item TIEHANDLE Now Supported
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, READ this LIST, READLINE this,
-GETC this, DESTROY this
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
-=item Malloc Enhancements
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
--DDEBUGGING_MSTATS, -DEMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
-=item Miscellaneous Efficiency Enhancements
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
-=back
+=item Better locale support
-=item Pragmata
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
-use blib, use blib 'dir', use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
-=item Modules
+=item Extended support for exception handling
-=over
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
+
+=item New C<lock> keyword
-=item Installation Directories
+=item New C<qr//> operator
-=item Fcntl
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
-=item Module Information Summary
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
-=item IO
+=item Tied handles support is better
-=item Math::Complex
+=item 4th argument to substr
-=item DB_File
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
-=item Net::Ping
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
-=item Overridden Built-ins
+=item E<lt>E<gt> now reads in records
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Supported Platforms
=over
-=item xsubpp
+=item New Platforms
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+=item Changes in existing support
=back
-=item C Language API Changes
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, Extended API for manipulating hashes
+=over
-=item Documentation Changes
+=item New Modules
+
+B, Data::Dumper, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
+
+=item Changes in existing modules
+
+CGI, POSIX, DB_File, MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd, Benchmark
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
-L<perldelta>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>, L<perldebug>,
-L<perlsec>
+=item Documentation Changes
=item New Diagnostics
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Attempt to free non-existent shared string, Attempt to use reference
-as lvalue in substr, Unsupported function fork, Ill-formed logical name
-|%s| in prime_env_iter, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict
-refs" in use, Constant subroutine %s redefined, Died, Integer overflow in
-hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Cannot
-resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `s', Out of memory!, Out of
-memory during request for %s, Possible attempt to put comments in qw()
-list, Possible attempt to separate words with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s}
-better written as $%s{%s}, untie attempted while %d inner references still
-exist, Value of %s construct can be "0"; test with defined(), Variable "%s"
-may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared, Warning:
-something's wrong, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX,
-PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't coerce array
+into hash, Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize
+pseudo-hash element, Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available,
+Cannot find an opnumber for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved
+for future extensions, Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future
+extensions, Character class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions,
+%s: Eval-group in insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed,
+use re 'eval', %s: Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to
+'' (assuming package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field,
+No such field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during
+ridiculously large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive
+inheritance detected while looking for method '%s' in package '%s',
+Reference found where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to
+typeglob, Use of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting
+locale failed
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file
=item BUGS
=item C-style Logical Or
-=item Range Operator
+=item Range Operators
=item Conditional Operator
=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
-?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/gimosx, /PATTERN/gimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
-qq/STRING/, "STRING", qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
+?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
+qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds
+=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+
+Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
+C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
+C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<<file*globE<gt>>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
+C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
+regular expressions
+
=item I/O Operators
=item Constant Folding
+=item Bitwise String Operators
+
=item Integer Arithmetic
=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+=item Bigger Numbers
+
=back
=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
=item Regular Expressions
-(?#text), (?:regexp), (?=regexp), (?!regexp), (?imsx)
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>, C<(?=pattern)>,
+C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?E<lt>=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{ code })>,
+C<(?E<gt>pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>
=item Backtracking
=item WARNING on \1 vs $1
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+
+=item Creating custom RE engines
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-OS/2, DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh
+OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh
+
+=item Location of Perl
=item Switches
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>, B<-D>I<number>,
-B<-D>I<list>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>,
+B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>, B<-D>I<letters>,
+B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>,
B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
=item ENVIRONMENT
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
-PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
+(specific to WIN32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
=item DESCRIPTION
- I<THERE IS NO GENERAL RULE FOR CONVERTING A LIST INTO A SCALAR!>
-
=over
=item Perl Functions by Category
=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller,
chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE,
chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot,
-close FILEHANDLE, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK,
-cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE,
-defined EXPR, defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do
-SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (),
-eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR,
-exp, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE, LIST, getc
-FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid,
-getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME,
-getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID,
-getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent,
-getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
-setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
-setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
-endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt
+close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue
+BLOCK, cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen
+HASH,DBNAME,MODE, defined EXPR, defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK,
+do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof
+(), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR,
+exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno
+FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline
+PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp
+PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME,
+gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
+getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
+getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport
+PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent,
+getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN,
+setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
+endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt
SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR,
goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index
STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MODE, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd
ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, my EXPR, next LABEL, next, no
Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir
-DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, pipe
-READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
-LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
-LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
-qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir
-DIRHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LEN,FLAGS, redo
-LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require EXPR, require,
-reset EXPR, reset, return LIST, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
+DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package, package
+NAMESPACE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
+print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
+printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
+qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
+rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LEN,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR,
+reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
splice ARRAY,OFFSET, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,
split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR,
srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK,
-sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LEN, substr EXPR,OFFSET,
-symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,
-sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, system
-LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite
+sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LEN,REPLACEMENT, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET,LEN, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST,
+sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS,
+sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+sysseek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST,
+syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
=item Predefined Names
-$ARG, $_, $E<lt>I<digit>E<gt>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$ARG, $_, $E<lt>I<digits>E<gt>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, input_line_number HANDLE
EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR,
$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH,
$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $PERL_VERSION, $],
-$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $OSNAME,
-$^O, $PERLDB, $^P, $BASETIME, $^T, $WARNING, $^W, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X,
-$ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, %INC, $ENV{expr}, $SIG{expr}, $^M
+$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M,
+$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, $^R, $^S,
+$BASETIME, $^T, $WARNING, $^W, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC,
+@_, %INC, %ENV $ENV{expr}, %SIG $SIG{expr}
+
+=item Error Indicators
=back
=over
-=item Private Variables via my()
+=item Private Variables via C<my()>
+
+=item Peristent Private Variables
=item Temporary Values via local()
=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+=item When to Still Use local()
+
+1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially C<$_>,
+2. You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function,
+3. You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
+
=item Pass by Reference
=item Prototypes
=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages)
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item NOTE
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
=item Pragmatic Modules
-blib, diagnostics, integer, less, lib, locale, ops, overload, sigtrap,
-strict, subs, vmsish, vars
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), blib, diagnostics, integer, less,
+lib, locale, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, strict, subs, vmsish, vars
=item Standard Modules
AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, Benchmark, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime,
-CPAN::Nox, Carp, Class::Template, Config, Cwd, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber,
+CPAN::Nox, Carp, Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber,
DirHandle, DynaLoader, English, Env, Exporter, ExtUtils::Embed,
ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix,
ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::testlib, Fcntl,
-File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::Find,
-File::Path, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, GDBM_File,
-Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IO, IO::File, IO::Handle,
-IO::Pipe, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
-Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, NDBM_File, Net::Ping,
-Net::hostent, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, Opcode, Pod::Text,
-POSIX, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell,
-Socket, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
-Term::ReadLine, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords,
-Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash,
-Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime,
-Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
+ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal,
+Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy,
+File::Find, File::Path, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin,
+GDBM_File, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IO, IO::File,
+IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IPC::Open2,
+IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig,
+NDBM_File, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent, Net::protoent,
+Net::servent, Opcode, Pod::Text, POSIX, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict,
+SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog,
+Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev,
+Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Tie::Hash,
+Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
+Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
=item Extension Modules
=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some perl code which could be reused, Break-out the
+applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
can then be reduced to a small
=back
+=item NOTE
+
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item PREAMBLE
+
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+
+=back
+
+=item HEY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=head2 perlform - Perl formats
=item DESCRIPTION
=item The setlocale function
+=item Finding locales
+
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+
+=item Permanently fixing your locale configuration
+
+=item Permanently fixing system locale configuration
+
=item The localeconv function
=back
=item SECURITY
B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
-B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or <\U>),
+B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
B<In-memory formatting function> (sprintf()):, B<Output formatting
functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping functions> (lc(),
=over
+=item Making References
+
+=item Using References
+
=item Symbolic references
=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+
+=item Function Templates
+
=back
=item WARNING
=over
-=item Class::Template
+=item Class::Struct
=item Data Members as Variables
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
=item COPYRIGHT
=over
isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-=item Destructors
+=item Destructors
=item WARNING
=item Tying FileHandles
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, READ this LIST, READLINE this,
-GETC this, DESTROY this
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, DESTROY this
=item The C<untie> Gotcha
=item Named Pipes
+=over
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=back
+
=item Using open() for IPC
=over
=item Safe Pipe Opens
-=item Bidirectional Communication
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
=back
=over
+=item Internet Line Terminators
+
=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=back
+
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+
+=over
+
+=item A Simple Client
+
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+
+=item A Webget Client
+
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
=back
-=item SysV IPC
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
-=item WARNING
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+
+=item UDP: Message Passing
+
+=item SysV IPC
=item NOTES
subname, -, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]pattern],
t, t expr, b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
-command, A, O [opt[=val]] [opt"val"] [opt?].., C<recallCommand>,
-C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>, C<warnLevel>,
-C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>, C<PrintRet>,
-C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>,
-C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<quote>,
-C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
-C<NonStop>, E<lt> [ command ], E<lt>E<lt> command, E<gt> command,
-E<gt>E<gt> command, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, !
-pattern, !! cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, = [alias value],
-command, m expr, m package
+command, A, W [expr], W, O [opt[=val]] [opt"val"] [opt?]..,
+C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
+C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
+C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
+C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
+C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>, E<lt> [ command ],
+E<lt>E<lt> command, E<gt> command, E<gt>E<gt> command, { [ command ], {{
+command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R,
+|dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, m package
=item Debugger input/output
-Prompt, Multi-line commands, Stack backtrace, Listing, Frame listing
+Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Listing, Frame listing
=item Debugging compile-time statements
=item Other resources
+=item BUGS
+
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+
+=over
+
+=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
+
+C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
+SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
+6144>
+
+=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+
+C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+
+=item B<-DL> details
+
+C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+
+=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistic
+
+=back
+
+=item Debugging regular expressions
+
+=over
+
+=item Compile-time output
+
+C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
+I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
+I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
+C<anchored(TYPE)>
+
+=item Types of nodes
+
+=item Run-time output
+
+=back
=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
=back
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Parsing Traps
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
=item Numerical Traps
=item General data type traps
-(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Scalar String), (Constants),
-(Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
+(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression, Regular Expression
+Regular Expression
=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
=item Unclassified Traps
-Unclassified
+C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
+LIMIT specified
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, The vast majority of Perl B<is>
+portable
+
+=item ISSUES
+
+=over
+
+=item Newlines
+
+=item File Paths
+
+=item System Interaction
+
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
+
+=item Standard Modules
+
+=item Time and Date
+
+=item System Resources
+
+=item Security
+
+=item Style
+
+=back
+
+=item CPAN TESTERS
+
+Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
+C<http://www.connect.net/gbarr/cpan-test/>
+
+=item PLATFORMS
+
+=over
+
+=item Unix
+
+=item DOS and Derivatives
+
+The djgpp environment for DOS, C<http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/>, The EMX
+environment for DOS, OS/2, etc.
+C<emx@iaehv.nl>,C<http://www.juge.com/bbs/Hobb.19.html>, Build instructions
+for Win32, L<perlwin32>, The ActiveState Pages,
+C<http://www.activestate.com/>
+
+=item MacPerl
+
+The MacPerl Pages, C<http://www.ptf.com/macperl/>, The MacPerl mailing
+list, C<mac-perl-request@iis.ee.ethz.ch>
+
+=item VMS
+
+L<perlvms.pod>, vmsperl list, C<vmsperl-request@newman.upenn.edu>, vmsperl
+on the web, C<http://www.sidhe.org/vmsperl/index.html>
+
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
+
+perl-mvs list, AS/400 Perl information at C<http://as400.rochester.ibm.com>
+
+=item Other perls
+
+Atari, Guido Flohr's page C<http://stud.uni-sb.de/~gufl0000/>, HP 300
+MPE/iX C<http://www.cccd.edu/~markb/perlix.html>, Novell Netware
+
+=back
+
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+
+=over
+
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown
+LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen
+HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
+flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid,
+getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME,
+getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber
+NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent,
+getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent
+STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN,
+endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat
+FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd
+ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
+RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
+KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl
+ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite
+ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, system
+LIST, times, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR,
+umask, utime LIST, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
=back
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+
+=item VERSION
+
=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
=item DESCRIPTION
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over
+
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
+
+=item Command Paragraph
+
+=item Ordinary Block of Text
+
+=item The Intent
+
=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+=back
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item PREAMBLE
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a UNIX program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
+B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
=item ROADMAP
=back
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+
=item MORAL
=item AUTHOR
B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(s,f)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(c,f)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(c,f)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+
=item The PPCODE: Keyword
=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+
+=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+
=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
=item The CASE: Keyword
=item What is an "IV"?
-=item Working with SV's
+=item Working with SVs
=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
-=item Working with AV's
+=item Working with AVs
-=item Working with HV's
+=item Working with HVs
=item Hash API Extensions
=item Stashes and Globs
-=item Double-Typed SV's
+=item Double-Typed SVs
=item Magic Variables
=item Finding Magic
+=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+
+=item Localizing changes
+
+C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
+*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
+*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+
=back
=item Subroutines
=item API LISTING
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push,
+av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, AvFILL, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push,
av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH,
-DBsingle, DBsub, DBtrace, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dowarn, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32,
-dXSI32, ENTER, EXTEND, FREETMPS, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, GIMME,
-G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv,
-GvSV, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force,
-HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, hv_clear, hv_delayfree_ent, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent,
-hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_free_ent, hv_iterinit,
-hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic,
-HvNAME, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT,
-isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy,
-mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_len, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, na, New, Newc,
-Newz, newAV, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
-newSVpv, newSVrv, newSVsv, newXS, newXSproto, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv,
-Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_call_argv, perl_call_method,
-perl_call_pv, perl_call_sv, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_eval_sv,
-perl_free, perl_get_av, perl_get_cv, perl_get_hv, perl_get_sv, perl_parse,
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, dMARK, dORIGMARK, PL_dowarn, dSP,
+dXSARGS, dXSI32, do_binmode, ENTER, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr,
+FREETMPS, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, GIMME, GIMME_V, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR,
+gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, G_VOID, gv_stashpv,
+gv_stashsv, GvSV, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY,
+HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, hv_clear, hv_delayfree_ent, hv_delete,
+hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
+hv_free_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext,
+hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, HvNAME, hv_store, hv_store_ent,
+hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix,
+LEAVE, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free,
+mg_get, mg_len, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, PL_na, New, newAV, Newc,
+newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
+newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVrv, newSVsv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz,
+Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc,
+perl_call_argv, perl_call_method, perl_call_pv, perl_call_sv,
+perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_eval_sv, perl_eval_pv, perl_free,
+perl_get_av, perl_get_cv, perl_get_hv, perl_get_sv, perl_parse,
perl_require_pv, perl_run, POPi, POPl, POPp, POPn, POPs, PUSHMARK, PUSHi,
-PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, RETVAL, safefree, safemalloc,
-saferealloc, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE,
-strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
-sv_catpvn, sv_catsv, sv_cmp, sv_cmp, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, sv_dec, sv_dec,
-SvEND, sv_eq, SvGROW, sv_grow, sv_inc, SvIOK, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on,
-SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only, SvIOKp, sv_isa, SvIV, sv_isobject, SvIVX, SvLEN,
-sv_len, sv_len, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, SvOK, sv_newmortal, sv_no, SvNIOK,
-SvNIOK_off, SvNIOKp, SvNOK, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNOK_only,
-SvNOKp, SvNV, SvNVX, SvPOK, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only,
-SvPOKp, SvPV, SvPVX, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK,
-SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, sv_setiv, sv_setnv, sv_setpv, sv_setpvn,
-sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, SvSTASH,
-SVt_IV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SVt_NV, SvTRUE,
-SvTYPE, svtype, SvUPGRADE, sv_upgrade, sv_undef, sv_unref, sv_usepvn,
-sv_yes, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XS,
-XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV,
-XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNV, XST_mNO,
-XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
-
-=item EDITOR
+PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, RETVAL, safefree,
+safemalloc, saferealloc, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ,
+strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_2mortal, sv_bless,
+sv_catpv, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg,
+sv_catsv, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_cmp, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, sv_dec,
+sv_derived_from, sv_derived_from, SvEND, sv_eq, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW,
+sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, SvIOK, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOKp,
+sv_isa, sv_isobject, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, sv_len, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy,
+sv_newmortal, SvNIOK, SvNIOK_off, SvNIOKp, PL_sv_no, SvNOK, SvNOK_off,
+SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNOKp, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOK_off,
+SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOKp, SvPV, SvPV_force, SvPVX, SvREFCNT,
+SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC,
+sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpv_mg,
+sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpvf,
+sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg,
+SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SVt_IV, SVt_PV,
+SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SVt_NV, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype,
+PL_sv_undef, sv_unref, SvUPGRADE, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
+sv_vcatpvfn(sv, pat, patlen, args, svargs, svmax, used_locale),
+sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, patlen, args, svargs, svmax, used_locale), SvUV,
+SvUVX, PL_sv_yes, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp,
+XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO,
+XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNV,
+XST_mNO, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK,
+Zero
-=item DATE
+=item AUTHORS
=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
=over
+=item G_VOID
+
=item G_SCALAR
=item G_ARRAY
=item G_NOARGS
-=item G_EVAL
+=item G_EVAL
=item G_KEEPERR
-=item Determining the Context
+=item Determining the Context
=back
=item Using perl_call_method
-=item Using GIMME
+=item Using GIMME_V
=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=item DATE
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
-=item WARNING
+=over
-=item BUGS
+=item PUMPKIN?
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item THE RECORDS
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+method, locked
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-=item The I<splain> Program
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
-=item INTERNALS
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item TECHNICAL NOTE
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
+diagnostics
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+
+=item The I<splain> Program
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item INTERNALS
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
double
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
=item SYNOPSIS
overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+=item Overloading constants
+
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
+
=item IMPLEMENTATION
=item AUTHOR
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+=over
+
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
+
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+
+=item OTHER
+
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item DBM Comparisons
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Subroutine Stubs
+
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Package Lexicals
+
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$keep, $check, $modtime
+
+=over
+
+=item Multiple packages
+
+=back
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
+
+=over
+
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::SV METHODS
+
+REFCNT, FLAGS
+
+=item B::IV METHODS
+
+IV, IVX, needs64bits, packiv
+
+=item B::NV METHODS
+
+NV, NVX
+
+=item B::RV METHODS
+
+RV
+
+=item B::PV METHODS
+
+PV
+
+=item B::PVMG METHODS
+
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
+
+=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+
+MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
+
+=item B::PVLV METHODS
+
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+
+=item B::BM METHODS
+
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+
+=item B::GV METHODS
+
+NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT,
+FLAGS
+
+=item B::IO METHODS
+
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
+
+=item B::AV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+
+=item B::CV METHODS
+
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILEGV, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY
+
+=item B::HV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::OP METHODS
+
+next, sibling, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
+
+first
+
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
+
+last
+
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+
+other
+
+=item B::CONDOP METHODS
+
+true, false
+
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+
+children
+
+=item B::PMOP METHODS
+
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
+
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
+
+sv
+
+=item B::GVOP METHOD
+
+gv
+
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
+
+pv
+
+=item B::LOOP METHODS
+
+redoop, nextop, lastop
+
+=item B::COP METHODS
+
+label, stash, filegv, cop_seq, arybase, line
+
+=back
+
+=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+
+main_cv, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no,
+walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), walksymtable(SYMREF,
+METHOD, RECURSE), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I),
+minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names, byteload_fh(FILEHANDLE)
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-fstrip-syntax-tree>,
+B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-m>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item DIFFERENCES
+
+=over
+
+=item Loops
+
+=item Context of ".."
+
+=item Arithmetic
+
+=item Deprecated features
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-p>, B<-u>I<PACKAGE>, B<-l>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
+B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+
+B<-u Package>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONVENTIONS
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of code
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Methods
+
+new, debug
+
+=item Standard Exports
+
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
+TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+
+=item Optional Exports
+
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), disablecache ( ), enablecache ( )
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item INHERITANCE
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+
+1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. Forexample,
+-value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
+3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
+
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
+
+=item PRAGMAS
+
+-any, -compile, -nph, -autoload, -no_debug, -private_tempfiles
+
+=back
+
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+
+=over
+
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>)
+
+=back
+
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+
+=over
+
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=back
+
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+
+=over
+
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+
+B<Parameters>
+
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+
+B<Parameters>
+
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+
+B<Parameters:>, 3.The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment type,
+and may be
+TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+
+=back
+
+=item NETSCAPE COOKIES
+
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+
+=item WORKING WITH NETSCAPE FRAMES
+
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <FORM> tag
+
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+
+=item DEBUGGING
-=item BUGS
+=over
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-=item OPTIONS
+B<accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>Return the script
+name as a partial URL, for self-refering
+scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host
+()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
+B<request_method()>
-=over
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters in the B<header()> and B<redirect()> statements:
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+=item Server Push
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
+multipart_init()
+multipart_init(-boundary=>$boundary);, multipart_start(), multipart_end()
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
-=item OTHER
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
-=back
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item CREDITS
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@csgrad1.cs.wvu.edu), Richard
+Resnick (applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony
+Curtis (tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom
+Christiansen (tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig
+(k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au),
+Kevin B. Hendricks (kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen
+(joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni
+(david@cnation.com), Doug MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston
+(robin@oneworld.org), ...and many many more..
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Make things work with CGI.pm against Perl-Apache API
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names
+=item NOTE 1
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item NOTE 2
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-=item DBM Comparisons
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+=over
+
+=item Changing the default message
=back
+=item CHANGE LOG
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 AutoLoader - load functions only on demand
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
+
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+
=over
-=item __END__
+=item Creating New Cookies
-=item Loading Stubs
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
-=item Package Lexicals
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+
+=item Manipulating Cookies
-=item AutoLoader vs. SelfLoader
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
=back
-=item CAVEAT
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
+
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+
=item CAVEATS
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of code
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Methods
+=item USING CGI::Push
-new, debug
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires
-=item Standard Exports
+=over
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis, timethese, timediff, timestr
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
-=item Optional Exports
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
=back
-=item NOTES
-
-=item INHERITANCE
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
=item CAVEATS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+=item BUGS
-=head2 Bundle::CPAN - A bundle to play with all the other modules on CPAN
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Try more than one constructors and return the first
+object available
-=item CONTENTS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
install, clean modules or distributions, readme, look module or
-distribution
+distribution, Signals
=item CPAN::Shell
=item recompile
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+
=item ProgrammerE<39>s interface
+expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
+
+=item Methods in the four
+
=item Cache Manager
=item Bundles
=item Prerequisites
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
+
=item Debugging
=item Floppy, Zip, and all that Jazz
[shift|pop], o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt> [unshift|push|splice]
E<lt>listE<gt>
+=over
+
+=item CD-ROM support
+
+=back
+
=item SECURITY
=item EXPORT
=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 Class::Template - struct/member template builder
+=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
-Example 1, Example 2
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item NOTES
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+=item The C<struct()> function
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item WARNING
+Example 1, Example 2
-=item NOTE
+=item Author and Modification History
=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
=item SYNOPSIS
=over
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2
+
=item Interface to Berkeley DB
=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
=item AVAILABILITY
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dumpxs I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dumpxs(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Reset
+
+=item Functions
+
+Dumper(I<LIST>), DumperX(I<LIST>)
+
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+
+$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+
+=item Exports
+
+Dumper
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
variables
=item Specialised Import Lists
+=item Exporting without using Export's import method
+
=item Module Version Checking
=item Managing Unknown Symbols
=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
Makefiles etc.
-=item SYNOPSYS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
+packlist(), version()
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
=item SYNOPSIS
=item VMS implementation
+=item Win32 implementation
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
-force (o), guess_name, has_link_code, init_dirscan, init_main, init_others,
-install (o), installbin (o), libscan (o), linkext (o), lsdir, macro (o),
-makeaperl (o), makefile (o), manifypods (o), maybe_command,
-maybe_command_in_dirs, needs_linking (o), nicetext, parse_version, pasthru
-(o), path, perl_script, perldepend (o), pm_to_blib, post_constants (o),
-post_initialize (o), postamble (o), prefixify, processPL (o), realclean
-(o), replace_manpage_separator, static (o), static_lib (o), staticmake (o),
+fixin, force (o), guess_name, has_link_code, init_dirscan, init_main,
+init_others, install (o), installbin (o), libscan (o), linkext (o), lsdir,
+macro (o), makeaperl (o), makefile (o), manifypods (o), maybe_command,
+maybe_command_in_dirs, needs_linking (o), nicetext, parse_version,
+parse_abstract, pasthru (o), path, perl_script, perldepend (o), ppd,
+perm_rw (o), perm_rwx (o), pm_to_blib, post_constants (o), post_initialize
+(o), postamble (o), prefixify, processPL (o), realclean (o),
+replace_manpage_separator, static (o), static_lib (o), staticmake (o),
subdir_x (o), subdirs (o), test (o), test_via_harness (o), test_via_script
(o), tool_autosplit (o), tools_other (o), tool_xsubpp (o), top_targets (o),
writedoc, xs_c (o), xs_o (o), perl_archive, export_list
=item DESCRIPTION
-catfile, static_lib (o), dynamic_lib (o), canonpath, perl_script,
-pm_to_blib, test_via_harness (o), tool_autosplit (override), tools_other
-(o), manifypods (o), dist_ci (o), dist_core (o), pasthru (o)
+catfile, constants (o), static_lib (o), dynamic_bs (o), dynamic_lib (o),
+canonpath, perl_script, pm_to_blib, test_via_harness (o), tool_autosplit
+(override), tools_other (o), xs_o (o), top_targets (o), manifypods (o),
+dist_ci (o), dist_core (o), pasthru (o)
=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-C, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS,
-EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, NO_VC, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, H, INC,
+C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS,
+EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, NO_VC, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, H, IMPORTS, INC,
INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR,
INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITELIB,
INSTALLSITEARCH, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIBPERL_A, LIB, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC,
-PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PREFIX,
-PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG,
-XS_VERSION
+PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM,
+PMLIBDIRS, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS,
+XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
=item Additional lowercase attributes
=item Distribution Support
- make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
+make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
+make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+=item Disabling an extension
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
=item SYNOPSIS
=item REVISION
+=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
=item SYNOPSIS
=item AUTHOR
+=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORTS (by request only)
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
=head2 File::Path - create or remove a series of directories
=item SYNOPSIS
=item REVISION
+=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, rootdir, updir, file_name_is_absolute,
+path
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, rootdir, updir, no_upwards,
+file_name_is_absolute, path, join, nativename
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Methods always loaded
+
+catdir, catfile, curdir (override), rootdir (override), updir (override),
+path (override), file_name_is_absolute (override)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+catfile, canonpath
+
=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-E<lt>noneE<gt>, !, =s, :s, =i, :i, =f, :f
+!, +, :s, :i, :f
=over
=item Option starters
-=item Return value
+=item Return values and Errors
=back
=item CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute, bundling
-(default: reset), bundling_override (default: reset), ignore_case
+(default: reset), bundling_override (default: reset), ignore_case
(default: set), ignore_case_always (default: reset), pass_through (default:
-reset), debug (default: reset)
+reset), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default: reset)
=item OTHER USEFUL VARIABLES
-$Getopt::Long::VERSION, $Getopt::Long::error
+$Getopt::Long::VERSION, $Getopt::Long::error
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
clustering
=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
=item SYNOPSIS
=item HISTORY
-=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
+handles
=item SYNOPSIS
=item METHODS
-$fh->getline, $fh->getlines, $fh->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $fh->write ( BUF,
-LEN [, OFFSET }\] ), $fh->opened, $fh->untaint
+$fh->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $fh->opened, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines,
+$fh->ungetc ( ORD ), $fh->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET }\] ), $fh->flush,
+$fh->error, $fh->clearerr, $fh->untaint
=item NOTE
=item HISTORY
-=head2 IO::Pipe, IO::pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::pipe - supply object methods for pipes
=item SYNOPSIS
=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
+I/O objects
=item SYNOPSIS
=item HISTORY
-=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
+call
=item SYNOPSIS
=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
+communications
=item SYNOPSIS
=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ([ ARGS ] ), new_tmpfile
-
-=item METHODS
-
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+=item WARNING
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
-
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
-handles
+=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
+handling
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item WARNING
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
-=item METHODS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-$fh->getline, $fh->getlines, $fh->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $fh->write ( BUF,
-LEN [, OFFSET }\] ), $fh->opened, $fh->untaint
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
+ftok( PATH, ID )
=item SEE ALSO
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item HISTORY
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRCUTOR
-
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
-
=item METHODS
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
=item SEE ALSO
=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
-I/O objects
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
-call
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
+class
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
-
=item METHODS
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_error ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), count
-(), bits(), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
-communications
+=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ARGS] )
-
-=item METHODS
-
-accept([PKG]), timeout([VAL]), sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype,
-protocol
-
-=item SUB-CLASSES
+number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item IO::Socket::INET
+=item AUTHOR
-=item METHODS
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item IO::Socket::UNIX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+Canonical notation, Input, Output
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item Autocreating constants
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
+=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
+functions
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
+=item OPERATIONS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item CREATION
-=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
-handling
+=item STRINGIFICATION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item USAGE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
-=item WARNING
+=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
-=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
+=item BUGS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
-number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+B<tan>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
-=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
-functions
+=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-=item OPERATIONS
+cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
+cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
-=item CREATION
+=back
-=item STRINGIFICATION
+=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES
-=item USAGE
+=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
=item Predefined Opcode Tags
:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
-:default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, :filesys_write,
-:subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, :dangerous
+:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
+:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
+:dangerous
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
compiling
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=item CREATION
-=head2 Pod::Text - convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item TODO
-
-=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ARGUMENTS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+help, htmlroot, infile, outfile, podroot, podpath, libpods, netscape,
+nonetscape, index, noindex, recurse, norecurse, title, verbose
-=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-a new namespace, an operator mask
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item WARNING
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Text - convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Methods in class Safe
+=item DESCRIPTION
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Some Safety Issues
+=item TODO
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
+closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item Additional supported functions
+C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
+
=item EXPORTS
=item ENVIRONMENT
+=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item TEST TYPES
+
+NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
+
+=item ONFAIL
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
=item SYNOPSIS
%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
%s>
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
=item EXAMPLE
-=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens
+=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of
+arrays
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+0a simple word, 1multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2use of
+quotes to include a space in a word, 3use of a backslash to include a space
+in a word, 4use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
+double-quote, 5another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
+backslashed double-quote)
+
=item AUTHORS
=head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described
=item AUTHOR
+=head2 Thread - multithreading
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;,
+Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item METHODS
+
+join, eval, tid
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
+
+new, enqueue LIST, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=head2 Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
+
+new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER
+
+=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=head2 Thread::Specific - thread-specific keys
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=head2 Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index,
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, CLEAR this,
+DESTROY this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST,
+SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=head2 Tie::Handle - base class definitions for tied handles
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, scalar, length, offset, PRINT this,
+LIST, PRINTF this, format, LIST, READ this, scalar, length, offset,
+READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+
+=item MORE INFORMATION
+
=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), isa ( VAL, TYPE ),
-can ( VAL, METHOD )
+isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), UNIVERSAL::isa (
+VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD )
=head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*()
functions
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff