I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can I learn about
object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about linking C with
Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't
-embed perl inmy C program, what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
-script, I got this message. What does itmean?, What's MakeMaker?,
+embed perl in my C program, what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
+script, I got this message. What does it mean?, What's MakeMaker?,
L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals (eg,
19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?,
Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a round()
of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?, How can I
count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?, How do I
capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split a [character]
-delimited string except when inside[character]? (Comma-separated files),
+delimited string except when inside [character]? (Comma-separated files),
How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?, How do I
pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?, How do I extract
selected columns from a string?, How do I find the soundex value of a
=back
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item What is Perl?
-
-=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-
-=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-
-=item What are perl4 and perl5?
-
-=item What is perl6?
-
-=item How stable is Perl?
-
-=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
+=item BASIC DOCUMENTATION
-=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
-Scheme, or Tcl?
+=over
-=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
+=item perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
+SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, AVAILABILITY, ENVIRONMENT, AUTHOR, FILES, SEE ALSO,
+DIAGNOSTICS, BUGS, NOTES
-=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
+=item perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
+20:38:02 $)
-=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
+DESCRIPTION
-=item What is a JAPH?
+=back
-=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
+=back
-=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
-=back
+=over
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
-$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $)
+=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
=over
=over
-=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
+=item Declarations
-=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
+=item Simple statements
-=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
+=item Compound statements
-=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
-don't work.
+=item Loop Control
-=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
-loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
+=item For Loops
-=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
-What does CPAN/src/... mean?
+=item Foreach Loops
-=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
+=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
-=item Where can I get information on Perl?
+=item Goto
-=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
+=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
-=item Where should I post source code?
+=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
-=item Perl Books
+=back
-References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+=back
-=item Perl in Magazines
+=head2 perldata - Perl data types
-=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
+=over
-=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
+=over
-=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+=item Variable names
-=item Where do I send bug reports?
+=item Context
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org?
+=item Scalar values
+
+=item Scalar value constructors
+
+=item List value constructors
+
+=item Slices
+
+=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item How do I do (anything)?
+=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
-=item How can I use Perl interactively?
+=item The Arrow Operator
-=item Is there a Perl shell?
+=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
-=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
+=item Exponentiation
-=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
+=item Symbolic Unary Operators
-=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
+=item Binding Operators
-=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
+=item Multiplicative Operators
-=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
+=item Additive Operators
-=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+=item Shift Operators
-=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
+=item Named Unary Operators
-=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
+=item Relational Operators
-=item How can I use curses with Perl?
+=item Equality Operators
-=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
+=item Bitwise And
-=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
+=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
-=item What is undump?
+=item C-style Logical And
-=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
+=item C-style Logical Or
-=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+=item Range Operators
-=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
+=item Conditional Operator
-=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
+=item Assignment Operators
-=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
+=item Comma Operator
-=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
+=item List Operators (Rightward)
-=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
+=item Logical Not
-=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+=item Logical And
-=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
-=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+=item C Operators Missing From Perl
-=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
-=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
-=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
-=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
+qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
+s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds
-=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program, what am I doing wrong?
+=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
-mean?
+Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
+C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
+C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
+C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
+regular expressions
-=item What's MakeMaker?
+=item I/O Operators
-=back
+=item Constant Folding
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Bitwise String Operators
-=back
+=item Integer Arithmetic
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-20:37:49 $)
+=item Floating-point Arithmetic
-=over
+=item Bigger Numbers
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item Data: Numbers
+=back
-=over
+=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
-numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+=over
-=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
-Trig functions?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I convert bits into ints?
+=over
-=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+=item Private Variables via my()
-=item How do I multiply matrices?
+=item Persistent Private Variables
-=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+=item Temporary Values via local()
-=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+=item Lvalue subroutines
-=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
-=back
+=item When to Still Use local()
-=item Data: Dates
+1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
+You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
+You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
-=over
+=item Pass by Reference
-=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
+=item Prototypes
-=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
+=item Constant Functions
-=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
+=item Overriding Built-in Functions
-=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+=item Autoloading
-=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+=item Subroutine Attributes
-=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+=back
-=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Data: Strings
+=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
=over
-=item How do I validate input?
-
-=item How do I unescape a string?
-
-=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
-
-=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+=over
-=item How do I reverse a string?
+=item Perl Functions by Category
-=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
+Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
+Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
+length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
+Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
+to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
+groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
+object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
+communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
+info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
+in perl5
-=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+=item Portability
-=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
+bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
+chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
+EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
+each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
+exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
+fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
+getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
+NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
+NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
+goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
+import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
+last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
+link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
+lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST,
+mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
+msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR :
+ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir
+DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package
+NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos
+SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE
+FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST,
+q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR,
+quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
+require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
+DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
+rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
+DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
+semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
+shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
+shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
+sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
+study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
+FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
+VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
+ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
+TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST,
+use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST,
+values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
+LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
-=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
-string?
+=back
-=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+=back
-=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
-[character]? (Comma-separated files)
+=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
-=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+=over
-=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
-=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+=item The Solution
-=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+=item Syntax
-=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+=over
-=item Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
+=item Making References
-1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
-a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
-the tag
+=item Using References
=back
-=item Data: Arrays
+=item An Example
-=over
+=item Arrow Rule
-=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
+=item Solution
-=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+=item The Rest
-=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+=item Summary
-a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted:(this assumes all true
-values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
-(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
-loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
-integers:
+=item Credits
-=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
+=over
-=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
-intersection of two arrays?
+=item Distribution Conditions
-=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+=back
-=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+=back
-=item How do I handle linked lists?
+=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
-=item How do I handle circular lists?
+=over
-=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
+more elaborate constructs
-=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+=item REFERENCES
-=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+=item COMMON MISTAKES
-=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
-=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
-=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+=item DEBUGGING
-=back
+=item CODE EXAMPLES
-=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
=over
-=item How do I process an entire hash?
+=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
-it?
+=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
+=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+=back
-=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+=over
-=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+=back
-=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+=over
-=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
-it?
+=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
-array of hashes or arrays?
+=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES
=back
-=item Data: Misc
+=item HASHES OF HASHES
=over
-=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+=back
-=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+=over
-=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+
+=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Database Ties
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item The Guide
-=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+=over
-=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
-line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+=item Simple word matching
-=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+=item Using character classes
-=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
+represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
+represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
+but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
+character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
+[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n"
-=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+=item Matching this or that
-=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+=item Extracting matches
-=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item How can I write() into a string?
+C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
+any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
+once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
+C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
+times
-=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+=item More matching
-=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+=item Search and replace
-=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+=item The split operator
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
+=back
-=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+=item BUGS
-=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item How can I lock a file?
+=over
-=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
+=item Acknowledgments
-=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
-the file. How can I do this?
+=back
-=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+=back
-=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
-=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+=over
-=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+=over
-=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
-=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+=item Command Paragraph
-=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+=item Ordinary Block of Text
-=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+=item The Intent
-=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
-=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+=item Common Pod Pitfalls
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't
-`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+=back
-=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
-protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+=back
-=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
-=back
+=over
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
=over
=over
-=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
-and unmaintainable code?
+=item Awk Traps
-Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
+=item C Traps
-=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
+=item Sed Traps
-=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
-different lines?
+=item Shell Traps
-=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+=item Perl Traps
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS, but preserving
-case on the RHS?
+=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
-=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
+Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
+Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
+Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
-=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
-=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
+Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
-=item What is C</o> really for?
+=item Parsing Traps
-=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
-file?
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
-=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+=item Numerical Traps
-=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item General data type traps
-=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
+(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
-=item How can I do approximate matching?
+=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
-=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
-=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+=item Precedence Traps
-=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
+Precedence
-=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
-=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
+Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
+Regular Expression
-=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
+=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
-=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
-=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+=item OS Traps
-=back
+(SysV), (SysV)
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Interpolation Traps
+
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+
+=item DBM Traps
+
+DBM, DBM
+
+=item Unclassified Traps
+
+C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
+LIMIT specified
=back
-=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 20:36:18 $)
+=back
+
+=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
-
-=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
-use them?
-
-=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
-commas?
+=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-=item How do I skip some return values?
+OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
-=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+=item Location of Perl
-=item What's an extension?
+=item Command Switches
-=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
+B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
+B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
+B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
+B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
+B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>,
+B<-x> I<directory>
-=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+=back
-=item How do I create a module?
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item How do I create a class?
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
+(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL,
+PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
-=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+=back
-=item What's a closure?
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
-=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+=over
-=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
-Regex}?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
-Passing Methods
+=back
-=item How do I create a static variable?
+=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
-Between local() and my()?
+=over
-=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
-is in scope?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+=over
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
+=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
-=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
+=item Backward Compatibility
-=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+=item Category Hierarchy
-=item How can I find out my current package?
+=item Fatal Warnings
-=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
-=item How do I clear a package?
+=back
-=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+=item TODO
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-18:37:57 $)
+=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item use strict
-=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
+=item Looking at data and -w and w
-=item How come exec() doesn't return?
+=item help
-=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
+=item Stepping through code
-Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
-=item How do I print something out in color?
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
-=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+=item OUTPUT TIPS
-=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+=item CGI
-=item How do I clear the screen?
+=item GUIs
-=item How do I get the screen size?
+=item SUMMARY
-=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+=item AUTHOR
-lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+=item CONTRIBUTORS
-=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+=back
-=item How do I start a process in the background?
+=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
-STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+=over
-=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+=item The Perl Debugger
-=item How do I set the time and date?
+=over
-=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+=item Debugger Commands
-=item How can I measure time under a second?
+h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
+[expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname,
+-, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr,
+b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
+[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
+command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O
+option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >>
+command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !!
+cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage]
-=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+=item Configurable Options
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
-does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
+C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
+C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
+C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
+C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
-=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+=item Debugger input/output
-=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
+listing
-=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+=item Debugging compile-time statements
-=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+=item Debugger Customization
-=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+=item Readline Support
-=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+=item Editor Support for Debugging
-=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+=item The Perl Profiler
-=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+=back
-=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+=item Debugging regular expressions
-=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
-^Z on MS-DOS)?
+=item Debugging memory usage
-=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+=item BUGS
-=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+=back
-=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
-"ps"?
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
-=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
-come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
-changes to be visible?
+=over
-Unix
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
-complete?
+=over
-=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+=item Predefined Names
-=item How do I make my program run with sh and csh?
+$ARG, $_, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
+input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE
+EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE
+EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
+$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
+EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as
+C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0]
+- $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same
+as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr $var,
+$-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~,
+format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS,
+$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A,
+$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E,
+$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
+$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
+$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C,
+$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M,
+$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
+$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
+${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC,
+%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
-=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+=item Error Indicators
-=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
-=item How do I set CPU limits?
+=back
-=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+=item BUGS
-=item How do I use an SQL database?
+=back
-=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
-=item How do I open a file without blocking?
-
-=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+=over
-=item What's the difference between require and use?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
-search path?
+=item Growing Your Own
-=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+=item Access and Printing
-=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+=item Slices
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30
-$)
+=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item Open E<agrave> la shell
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
-Server Error)
+=over
-=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+=item Simple Opens
-=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+=item Pipe Opens
-=item How do I extract URLs?
+=item The Minus File
-=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
-file on another machine?
+=item Mixing Reads and Writes
-=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+=item Filters
-=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+=back
-=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+=item Open E<agrave> la C
-=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+=over
-=item How do I redirect to another page?
+=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
-=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+=back
-=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+=item Obscure Open Tricks
-=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
-CGI script to do bad things?
+=over
-=item How do I parse a mail header?
+=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
-=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+=item Dispelling the Dweomer
-=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+=item Paths as Opens
-=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+=item Single Argument Open
-=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
-=item How do I send mail?
+=back
-=item How do I read mail?
+=item Other I/O Issues
-=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+=over
-=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+=item Opening Non-File Files
-=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+=item Binary Files
-=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
+=item File Locking
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=item HISTORY
-=over
+=back
+
+=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
+
+=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Part 1: The basics
=over
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item Simple word matching
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=item Using character classes
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
+represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
+represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
+but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
+character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
+[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n", no modifiers (//):
+Default behavior. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^>
+matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
+end or before a newline at the end, s modifier (//s): Treat string as a
+single long line. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">. C<^>
+matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
+end or before a newline at the end, m modifier (//m): Treat string as a set
+of multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^> and
+C<$> are able to match at the start or end of I<any> line within the
+string, both s and m modifiers (//sm): Treat string as a single long line,
+but detect multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">.
+C<^> and C<$>, however, are able to match at the start or end of I<any>
+line within the string
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=item Matching this or that
-=item "our" declarations
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+0 Start with the first letter in the string 'a', 1 Try the first
+alternative in the first group 'abd', 2 Match 'a' followed by 'b'. So far
+so good, 3 'd' in the regexp doesn't match 'c' in the string - a dead end.
+So backtrack two characters and pick the second alternative in the first
+group 'abc', 4 Match 'a' followed by 'b' followed by 'c'. We are on a roll
+and have satisfied the first group. Set $1 to 'abc', 5 Move on to the
+second group and pick the first alternative 'df', 6 Match the 'd', 7 'f' in
+the regexp doesn't match 'e' in the string, so a dead end. Backtrack one
+character and pick the second alternative in the second group 'd', 8 'd'
+matches. The second grouping is satisfied, so set $2 to 'd', 9 We are at
+the end of the regexp, so we are done! We have matched 'abcd' out of the
+string "abcde"
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=item Extracting matches
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
+any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
+once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
+C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
+times, Principle 0: Taken as a whole, any regexp will be matched at the
+earliest possible position in the string, Principle 1: In an alternation
+C<a|b|c...>, the leftmost alternative that allows a match for the whole
+regexp will be the one used, Principle 2: The maximal matching quantifiers
+C<?>, C<*>, C<+> and C<{n,m}> will in general match as much of the string
+as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to match, Principle 3: If
+there are two or more elements in a regexp, the leftmost greedy quantifier,
+if any, will match as much of the string as possible while still allowing
+the whole regexp to match. The next leftmost greedy quantifier, if any,
+will try to match as much of the string remaining available to it as
+possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
+all the regexp elements are satisfied, C<a??> = match 'a' 0 or 1 times. Try
+0 first, then 1, C<a*?> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e., any number of
+times, but as few times as possible, C<a+?> = match 'a' 1 or more times,
+i.e., at least once, but as few times as possible, C<a{n,m}?> = match at
+least C<n> times, not more than C<m> times, as few times as possible,
+C<a{n,}?> = match at least C<n> times, but as few times as possible,
+C<a{n}?> = match exactly C<n> times. Because we match exactly C<n> times,
+C<a{n}?> is equivalent to C<a{n}> and is just there for notational
+consistency, Principle 3: If there are two or more elements in a regexp,
+the leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will match as much
+(little) of the string as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to
+match. The next leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will try
+to match as much (little) of the string remaining available to it as
+possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
+all the regexp elements are satisfied, 0 Start with the first letter in the
+string 't', 1 The first quantifier '.*' starts out by matching the whole
+string 'the cat in the hat', 2 'a' in the regexp element 'at' doesn't match
+the end of the string. Backtrack one character, 3 'a' in the regexp
+element 'at' still doesn't match the last letter of the string 't', so
+backtrack one more character, 4 Now we can match the 'a' and the 't', 5
+Move on to the third element '.*'. Since we are at the end of the string
+and '.*' can match 0 times, assign it the empty string, 6 We are done!
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item Building a regexp
-=item 64-bit support
+specifying the task in detail,, breaking down the problem into smaller
+parts,, translating the small parts into regexps,, combining the regexps,,
+and optimizing the final combined regexp
-=item Large file support
+=item Using regular expressions in Perl
-=item Long doubles
+=back
-=item "more bits"
+=item Part 2: Power tools
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=over
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
-Support for CHECK blocks
+=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=item Non-capturing groupings
+
+=item Looking ahead and looking behind
+
+=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
+
+=item Conditional expressions
-Better pseudo-random number generator
+=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=item Pragmas and debugging
-Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=back
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+=item BUGS
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=over
-=item Weak references
+=item Acknowledgments
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=back
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=back
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=over
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+i, m, s, x
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=over
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=item Regular Expressions
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=item Extended Patterns
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
+C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
+code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=item Backtracking
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=item Warning on \1 vs $1
-=item Improved diagnostics
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item Combining pieces together
-More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
+C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
+C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=item Creating custom RE engines
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=back
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+=item BUGS
-=item Improved security features
+=item SEE ALSO
-More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=back
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=over
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=item NOTE
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=over
-=back
+=item Making References
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Using References
-=over
+=item Symbolic references
-=item Modules
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-=item Pragmata
+=item Function Templates
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item WARNING
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item dprofpp
+=back
-=item find2perl
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-=item h2xs
+=over
-=item perlcc
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item perldoc
+=over
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item Format Variables
=back
-=item Improved Documentation
-
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
-
-=item Performance enhancements
+=item NOTES
=over
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+=item Footers
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=back
-delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=item WARNINGS
=back
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
=over
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item New Configure flags
+=over
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-=item Long Doubles
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-=item SOCKS support
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
-=item C<-A> flag
+=item A few notes about @ISA
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item Overriding the methods
-=back
+=item Starting the search from a different place
-=item Platform specific changes
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
-=over
+=item Where we're at so far...
-=item Supported platforms
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-=item DOS
+=item Invoking an instance method
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+=item Accessing the instance data
-=item VMS
+=item How to build a horse
-=item Win32
+=item Inheriting the constructor
-=back
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item Adding parameters to a method
-=over
+=item More interesting instances
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+=item A horse of a different color
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item Summary
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=back
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
-
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=back
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=over
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Memory leaks
+=item Creating a Class
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=over
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=item Object Representation
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=item Class Interface
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-=back
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Destructors
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
-substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
-Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
-size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
-Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
-Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
-remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
-syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use
-"sub NAME : ATTRS" instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count
-in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed
-memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments,
-Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not
-implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl
-can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown
-open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s,
-Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter
-in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute
-parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute
-list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant
-number
+=item Other Object Methods
-=item New tests
+=back
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Class Data
=over
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item Accessing Class Data
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed
+=item Debugging Methods
-=item Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different
+=item Class Destructors
-Literals of the form C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed
-pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed,
-C<undef> fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe
-and socket handles, Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported,
-delete(), values() and C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies,
-vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic
-output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves
-like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed
+=item Documenting the Interface
-=item Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms
+=back
-=item More builtins taint their results
+=item Aggregation
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=item Inheritance
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=over
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item Overridden Methods
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=item Multiple Inheritance
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
=back
-=item Known Problems
+=item Alternate Object Representations
=over
-=item Thread test failures
+=item Arrays as Objects
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+=item Closures as Objects
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=back
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=over
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
-=item Windows 2000
+=back
-=item Experimental features
+=item Metaclassical Tools
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+=over
-=back
+=item Class::Struct
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item Data Members as Variables
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, Probable precedence problem on %s,
-regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=item NOTES
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item Object Terminology
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=over
+
+=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=head2 perldata - Perl data types
+=back
+
+=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
+
=over
-=item Variable names
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
-=item Context
+=item Inheritance Concerns
-=item Scalar values
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
-=item Scalar value constructors
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
-=item List value constructors
+=item Monadic Classes
-=item Slices
+=item Translucent Attributes
-=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
+=back
+
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+
+=over
+
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
+
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+
+=item Translucency Revisited
=back
+=item NOTES
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
=over
=over
-=item Declarations
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
-=item Simple statements
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
-=item Compound statements
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
-=item Loop Control
+=item Method Invocation
-=item For Loops
+=item WARNING
-=item Foreach Loops
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
-=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-=item Goto
+=item Destructors
-=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+=item Summary
-=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
=back
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
-=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item The Arrow Operator
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
-=item Exponentiation
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
-=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
-=item Binding Operators
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
-=item Multiplicative Operators
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
-=item Additive Operators
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
-=item Shift Operators
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Named Unary Operators
+=item DELEGATION
-=item Relational Operators
+=back
-=item Equality Operators
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
-=item Bitwise And
+=over
-=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C-style Logical And
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C-style Logical Or
+=over
-=item Range Operators
+=item Tying Scalars
-=item Conditional Operator
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
-=item Assignment Operators
+=item Tying Arrays
-=item Comma Operator
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+DESTROY this
-=item List Operators (Rightward)
+=item Tying Hashes
-=item Logical Not
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
-=item Logical And
+=item Tying FileHandles
-=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, DESTROY this
-=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
-unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+=back
-=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+=item BUGS
-?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
-qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
-s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsUC,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsUC
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+=back
-Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
-C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
-C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
-C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
-regular expressions
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
-=item I/O Operators
+=over
-=item Constant Folding
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Bitwise String Operators
+=item Signals
-=item Integer Arithmetic
+=item Named Pipes
-=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+=over
-=item Bigger Numbers
+=item WARNING
=back
+=item Using open() for IPC
+
+=over
+
+=item Filehandles
+
+=item Background Processes
+
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+
=back
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Internet Line Terminators
-i, m, s, x
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
-=over
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
-=item Regular Expressions
+=back
-cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
-=item Extended Patterns
+=over
-C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
-C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
-code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+=item A Simple Client
-=item Backtracking
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+=item A Webget Client
-=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
-=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+=back
-=item Combining pieces together
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
-C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
-C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
-C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
-=item Creating custom RE engines
+=item UDP: Message Passing
-=back
+=item SysV IPC
+
+=item NOTES
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
=over
=over
-=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
+=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
-OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
+$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
+filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
+files, directories and network sockets
-=item Location of Perl
+=item Resource limits
-=item Command Switches
+=item Killing the parent process
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>,
-B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
-B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
-B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
-B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>,
-B<-x> I<directory>
+=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+
+=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
+Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
+application, Thread-safety of extensions
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item BUGS
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
-(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Perl Functions by Category
+=item Storing numbers
-Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
-Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
-Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
-Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
-to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
-groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
-object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
-communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
-info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
-in perl5
+=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
-=item Portability
+=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
+C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
+integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
+string
-I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
-NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
-bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
-chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
-chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
-connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
-dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
-EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
-each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
-exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
-fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
-getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
-NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
-NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
-getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
-goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
-import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
-last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
-link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock, log EXPR, log, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK
-LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl
-ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd
-ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module
-LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack
-TEMPLATE,LIST, package, package NAMESPACE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop
-ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print,
-printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION,
-push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/,
-quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir
-DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv
-SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
-OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
-return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
-EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
-FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
-ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
-SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
-shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
-shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
-sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
-study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
-FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
-VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
-ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
-TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST,
-use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST,
-values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
-LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Predefined Names
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-$ARG, $_, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, input_line_number
-HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, input_record_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, autoflush HANDLE EXPR,
-$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE EXPR,
-$OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE EXPR,
-$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
-$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
-EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0]>),
-C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]>), C<$'> is the
-same as C<substr($var, $+[0]>), C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1],
-$+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] -
-$-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3]>),
-format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, format_top_name HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR,
-$ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID,
-$$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID,
-$GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $],
-$COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H,
-$INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,
-0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R,
-$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V,
-$WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME,
-$^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+=item Threaded Program Models
-=item Error Indicators
+=over
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+=item Boss/Worker
-=back
+=item Work Crew
-=item BUGS
+=item Pipeline
=back
-=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+=item Native threads
-=over
+=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Threadsafe Modules
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Thread Basics
=over
-=item Private Variables via my()
-
-=item Persistent Private Variables
+=item Basic Thread Support
-=item Temporary Values via local()
+=item Creating Threads
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Giving up control
-=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-=item When to Still Use local()
+=item Errors In Threads
-1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
-You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
-You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
+=item Ignoring A Thread
-=item Pass by Reference
+=back
-=item Prototypes
+=item Threads And Data
-=item Constant Functions
+=over
-=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item Autoloading
+=item Thread Pitfall: Races
-=item Subroutine Attributes
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=back
+=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
=back
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+=item Threads And Code
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=item Packages
+Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
-=item Symbol Tables
+=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+=item Subroutine Locks
-=item Perl Classes
+=item Methods
-=item Perl Modules
+=item Locking A Subroutine
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
-=back
+=over
-=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=over
+=item Thread IDs
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+=item What Threads Are Running?
-=over
+=back
-=item Pragmatic Modules
+=item A Complete Example
-attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, caller, charnames, constant,
-diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, lib, locale, ops, overload,
-re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings
+=item Conclusion
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Bibliography
-AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
-B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI,
-CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
-CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy,
-Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf,
-Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Embed,
-ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
-File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Glob,
-File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac,
-File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32,
-File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, GDBM_File, Getopt::Long,
-Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe,
-IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
-IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::Semaphore,
-IPC::SysV, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig,
-Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O,
-Opcode, POSIX, Pod::Checker, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Man,
-Pod::Parser, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Usage,
-SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket,
-Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
-Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords,
-Text::Soundex, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash,
-Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
-Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
+=over
-=item Extension Modules
+=item Introductory Texts
+
+=item OS-Related References
+
+=item Other References
=back
-=item CPAN
+=item Acknowledgements
-Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
-System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
-Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
-User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
-File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
-Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
-Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
-Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
-World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
-Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
-and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
-exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
-Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
-North America, South America
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=item Copyrights
-=over
+=back
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
-Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
-module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
-what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
-README and other Additional Files, A description of the
-module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
-- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
-Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
-especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
-the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
-version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
-care when changing a released module
+=over
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=item DESCRIPTION
-There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
-Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
-Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
-to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
+portable
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=item ISSUES
-Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
-reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
-to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
-can then be reduced to a small
+=over
-=back
+=item Newlines
-=item NOTE
+=item Numbers endianness and Width
-=back
+=item Files and Filesystems
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=item System Interaction
-=over
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
-=over
+=item Standard Modules
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item Time and Date
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+=item Character sets and character encoding
-=back
+=item Internationalisation
-=item HEY
+=item System Resources
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Security
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Style
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
-
-=over
+=item CPAN Testers
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
+http://testers.cpan.org/
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item PLATFORMS
=over
-=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
-
-$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
-filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
-files, directories and network sockets
-
-=item Resource limits
+=item Unix
-=item Killing the parent process
+=item DOS and Derivatives
-=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+Build instructions for OS/2, L<perlos2>
-=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+=item S<Mac OS>
-BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
-Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
-application, Thread-safety of extensions
+=item VMS
-=back
+=item VOS
-=item BUGS
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Acorn RISC OS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Other perls
=back
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item Format Variables
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
+FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
+PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
+LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork,
+getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME,
+getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent,
+getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
+setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
+setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
+endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob,
+ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE,
+lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
+msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR,
+open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink,
+select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
+KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat,
+symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
+wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
=back
-=item NOTES
+=item CHANGES
-=over
+v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999,
+v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May
+1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December
+1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August
+1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998,
+v1.23, 10 July 1998
-=item Footers
+=item Supported Platforms
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-=item WARNINGS
+=item VERSION
=back
B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
B<Output formatting functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping
functions> (lc(), lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent
-functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(),strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
-character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(),isgraph(),
-islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(),
-isxdigit()):
+functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(), strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
+character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), isgraph(),
+islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(), isxdigit()):
=item ENVIRONMENT
=back
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
=over
-=item NOTE
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Making References
-
-=item Using References
+=item Important Caveat
-=item Symbolic references
+Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
+to enable a few features
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item Byte and Character semantics
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+=item Effects of character semantics
-=item Function Templates
+=item Character encodings for input and output
=back
-=item WARNING
+=item CAVEATS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item The Solution
+=over
-=item Syntax
+=item ASCII
-=over
+=item ISO 8859
-=item Making References
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-=item Using References
+=item EBCDIC
-=back
+=item 13 variant characters
-=item An Example
+=item 0037
-=item Arrow Rule
+=item 1047
-=item Solution
+=item POSIX-BC
-=item The Rest
+=back
-=item Summary
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-=item Credits
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4
-=over
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item Distribution Conditions
+=item CONVERSIONS
-=back
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-=back
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
+
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
+
+=item SOCKETS
+
+=item SORTING
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Ignore ASCII vs EBCDIC sort differences.
-arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
-more elaborate constructs
+=item MONOCASE then sort data.
-=item REFERENCES
+=item Convert, sort data, then reconvert.
-=item COMMON MISTAKES
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
-=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+=back
-=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+=item URL ENCODING and DECODING
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item I18N AND L10N
-=item CODE EXAMPLES
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
+=item OS ISSUES
=over
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item OS/400
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+IFS access
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item OS/390
-=back
+dataset access, locales
-=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
+=item VM/ESA?
-=over
+=item POSIX-BC?
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=back
-=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item REFERENCES
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
=over
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=over
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-=back
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-=item HASHES OF HASHES
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-=over
+=item Security Bugs
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Protecting Your Programs
-=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
+=back
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
=over
-=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=over
-=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item Packages
-=back
+=item Symbol Tables
-=item Database Ties
+=item Package Constructors and Destructors
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Perl Classes
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Perl Modules
=back
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-
-=item Growing Your Own
-
-=item Access and Printing
-
-=item Slices
-
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
-
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-
-=item Invoking a barnyard
-
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
+=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
+=over
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
+=item Pragmatic Modules
-=item A few notes about @ISA
+attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
+diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops,
+overload, re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings
-=item Overriding the methods
+=item Standard Modules
-=item Starting the search from a different place
+AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
+B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI,
+CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
+CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy,
+Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, Dumpvalue,
+English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command,
+ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
+ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
+ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
+ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
+File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
+File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2,
+File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp,
+File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
+I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent,
+Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find,
+Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Termcap,
+Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell,
+Socket, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine,
+Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex,
+Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar,
+Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm,
+UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
+=item Extension Modules
-=item Where we're at so far...
+=back
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+=item CPAN
-=item Invoking an instance method
+Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
+System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
+Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
+User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
+File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
+Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
+Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
+Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
+World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
+Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
+and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
+exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
+Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
+North America, South America
-=item Accessing the instance data
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-=item How to build a horse
+=over
-=item Inheriting the constructor
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
+Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
+module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
+what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
+README and other Additional Files, A description of the
+module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
+- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
+Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
+especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
+the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
+version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
+care when changing a released module
-=item Adding parameters to a method
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
-=item More interesting instances
+There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
+Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
+Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
+to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
-=item A horse of a different color
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
-=item Summary
+Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
+applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
+reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
+to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
+can then be reduced to a small
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item NOTE
=back
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Creating a Class
-
=over
-=item Object Representation
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item Class Interface
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=back
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item Destructors
+=item HEY
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Class Data
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
=over
-=item Accessing Class Data
-
-=item Debugging Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Class Destructors
+=over
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item Warning
-=back
+=item What should I make into a module?
-=item Aggregation
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
-=item Inheritance
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
-=over
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
-=item Overridden Methods
+Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
+L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
+documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
+tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
=back
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=back
-=item Closures as Objects
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
+1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
-=back
+=over
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item What is Perl?
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-=back
+=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=item What are perl4 and perl5?
-=over
+=item What is perl6?
-=item Class::Struct
+=item How stable is Perl?
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
-=item NOTES
+=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
+Scheme, or Tcl?
-=item Object Terminology
+=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
-=back
+=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item What is a JAPH?
-=over
+=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?
=back
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
+$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $)
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
-
=over
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
-=item Inheritance Concerns
+=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
+don't work.
-=item Monadic Classes
+=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
+loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
+What does CPAN/src/... mean?
-=back
+=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+=item Where can I get information on Perl?
-=over
+=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
+=item Where should I post source code?
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=item Perl Books
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=item Perl in Magazines
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
-=back
+=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
-=item NOTES
+=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Where do I send bug reports?
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org?
-=item HISTORY
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
+16:08:30 $)
=over
=over
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+=item How do I do (anything)?
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
+=item How can I use Perl interactively?
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+=item Is there a Perl shell?
-=item Method Invocation
+=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
-=item WARNING
+=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
-=item Destructors
+=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
-=item Summary
+=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
-=back
+=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How can I use curses with Perl?
-=back
+=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
-=over
+=item What is undump?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
-=over
+=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
-=item Tying Scalars
+=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
+=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
-=item Tying Arrays
+=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-DESTROY this
+=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
-=item Tying Hashes
+=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
+=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
-LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, DESTROY this
+=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
-=back
+=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
-=item BUGS
+=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
+my C program, what am I doing wrong?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
+mean?
+
+=item What's MakeMaker?
=back
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
+20:37:49 $)
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item Data: Numbers
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=over
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
+numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
+Trig functions?
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item How do I convert bits into ints?
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=item How do I multiply matrices?
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+=item How can I output Roman numerals?
-=item DELEGATION
+=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
=back
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+=item Data: Dates
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
-=item Signals
+=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
-=item Named Pipes
+=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
-=over
+=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
-=item WARNING
+=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+
+=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+
+=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
=back
-=item Using open() for IPC
+=item Data: Strings
=over
-=item Filehandles
+=item How do I validate input?
-=item Background Processes
+=item How do I unescape a string?
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+=item How do I reverse a string?
+
+=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+
+=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+
+=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
+
+=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+
+=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
+string?
+
+=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+
+=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
+[character]? (Comma-separated files)
+
+=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+
+=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+
+=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+
+=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+
+=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+
+=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+
+=item Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
+
+1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
+a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
+the tag
=back
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+=item Data: Arrays
=over
-=item Internet Line Terminators
+=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+
+a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted: (this assumes all true
+values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
+(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
+loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
+integers:
+
+=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
+
+=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
+intersection of two arrays?
+
+=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+
+=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+
+=item How do I handle linked lists?
+
+=item How do I handle circular lists?
+
+=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+
+=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+
+=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+
+=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+
+=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+
+=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+
+=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
=back
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
=over
-=item A Simple Client
+=item How do I process an entire hash?
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
+it?
-=item A Webget Client
+=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
-=back
+=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
-=item SysV IPC
+=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
-=item NOTES
+=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
-=item BUGS
+=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
+it?
+
+=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
+array of hashes or arrays?
+
+=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
=back
-=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+=item Data: Misc
=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+
+=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+
+=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+
+=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+
+=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+
+=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+
+=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
+16:08:30 $)
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+
+=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
+line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+
+=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+
+=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+
+=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+
+=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
+filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+
+=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+
+=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+
+=item How can I write() into a string?
+
+=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+
+=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+
+=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
+
+=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+
+=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+
+=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+
+=item How can I lock a file?
+
+=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
+
+=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
+the file. How can I do this?
+
+=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+
+=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+
+=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+
+=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+
+=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+
+=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+
+=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+
+=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+
+=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+
+=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+
+=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't
+`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+
+=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+
+=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
+protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+
+=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+
+=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
+and unmaintainable code?
+
+Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
+
+=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
+
+=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
+different lines?
+
+=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS, but preserving
+case on the RHS?
+
+=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+
+=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+
+=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+
+=item What is C</o> really for?
+
+=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
+file?
+
+=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+
+=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
+
+=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+
+=item How can I do approximate matching?
+
+=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+
+=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+
+=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+
+=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+
+=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+
+=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
+
+=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+
+=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date:
+1999/05/23 20:36:18 $)
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
+
+=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
+use them?
+
+=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
+commas?
+
+=item How do I skip some return values?
+
+=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+
+=item What's an extension?
+
+=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+
+=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+
+=item How do I create a module?
+
+=item How do I create a class?
+
+=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+
+=item What's a closure?
+
+=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+
+=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
+Regex}?
+
+Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
+Passing Methods
+
+=item How do I create a static variable?
+
+=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
+Between local() and my()?
+
+=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
+is in scope?
+
+=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
+
+=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+
+=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+
+=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+
+=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
+
+=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+
+=item How can I find out my current package?
+
+=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+
+=item How do I clear a package?
+
+=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
+18:37:57 $)
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
+
+=item How come exec() doesn't return?
+
+=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
+
+Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+
+=item How do I print something out in color?
+
+=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+
+=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+
+=item How do I clear the screen?
+
+=item How do I get the screen size?
+
+=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+
+=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+
+lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+
+=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+
+=item How do I start a process in the background?
+
+STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+
+=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+
+=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+
+=item How do I set the time and date?
+
+=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+
+=item How can I measure time under a second?
+
+=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+
+=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+
+=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+
+=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+
+=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+
+=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+
+=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+
+=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+
+=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+
+=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+
+=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
+^Z on MS-DOS)?
+
+=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+
+=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+
+=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+
+=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
+"ps"?
+
+=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
+come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
+changes to be visible?
+
+Unix
+
+=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
+complete?
+
+=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+
+=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+
+=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+
+=item How do I set CPU limits?
+
+=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+
+=item How do I use an SQL database?
+
+=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+
+=item How do I open a file without blocking?
+
+=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+
+=item What's the difference between require and use?
+
+=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+
+=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
+search path?
+
+=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+
+=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30
+$)
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+Server Error)
+
+=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+
+=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+
+=item How do I extract URLs?
+
+=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
+file on another machine?
+
+=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+
+=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+
+=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+
+=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+
+=item How do I redirect to another page?
+
+=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+
+=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+
+=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
+CGI script to do bad things?
+
+=item How do I parse a mail header?
+
+=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+
+=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+
+=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+
+=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+
+=item How do I send mail?
+
+=item How do I read mail?
+
+=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+
+=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+
+=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+
+=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Layout
+
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+
+=back
+
+=item Using The Back Ends
+
+=over
+
+=item The Cross Referencing Back End
+
+i, &, s, r
+
+=item The Decompiling Back End
+
+=item The Lint Back End
+
+=item The Simple C Back End
+
+=item The Bytecode Back End
+
+=item The Optimized C Back End
+
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
+B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+
+=back
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item PREAMBLE
+
+B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
+Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
+
+=item ROADMAP
+
+=item Compiling your C program
+
+=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
+
+=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+
+=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+
+=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+
+=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+
+=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+
+=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+
+=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
+program
+
+=back
+
+=item Embedding Perl under Windows
+
+=item MORAL
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Debugger Internals
+
+=over
+
+=item Writing Your Own Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Frame Listing Output Examples
+
+=item Debugging regular expressions
+
+=over
+
+=item Compile-time output
+
+C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
+I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
+I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
+C<anchored(TYPE)>
+
+=item Types of nodes
+
+=item Run-time output
+
+=back
+
+=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+
+=over
+
+=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
+
+C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
+SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
+6144>
+
+=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+
+C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+
+=item B<-DL> details
+
+C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+
+=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SPECIAL NOTES
+
+=over
+
+=item make
+
+=item Version caveat
+
+=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
+
+=back
+
+=item TUTORIAL
+
+=over
+
+=item EXAMPLE 1
+
+=item EXAMPLE 2
+
+=item What has gone on?
+
+=item Writing good test scripts
+
+=item EXAMPLE 3
+
+=item What's new here?
+
+=item Input and Output Parameters
+
+=item The XSUBPP Program
+
+=item The TYPEMAP file
+
+=item Warning about Output Arguments
+
+=item EXAMPLE 4
+
+=item What has happened here?
+
+=item Anatomy of .xs file
+
+=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
+
+=item More about XSUB arguments
+
+=item The Argument Stack
+
+=item Extending your Extension
+
+=item Documenting your Extension
+
+=item Installing your Extension
+
+=item EXAMPLE 5
+
+=item New Things in this Example
+
+=item EXAMPLE 6
+
+=item New Things in this Example
+
+=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+
+=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+
+=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+
+=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+
+=back
+
+=item See also
+
+=item Author
+
+=over
+
+=item Last Changed
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Introduction
+
+=item On The Road
+
+=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+
+=item The Argument Stack
+
+=item The RETVAL Variable
+
+=item The MODULE Keyword
+
+=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+
+=item The PREFIX Keyword
+
+=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+
+=item The CODE: Keyword
+
+=item The INIT: Keyword
+
+=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+
+=item Initializing Function Parameters
+
+=item Default Parameter Values
+
+=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+
+=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+
+=item The INPUT: Keyword
+
+=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+
+=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+
+=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+
+=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+
+=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+
+=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+
+=item The BOOT: Keyword
+
+=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+
+=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+
+=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+
+=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+
+=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+
+=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+
+=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+
+=item The CASE: Keyword
+
+=item The & Unary Operator
+
+=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+
+=item Using XS With C++
+
+=item Interface Strategy
+
+=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+
+=item The Typemap
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item XS VERSION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Variables
+
+=over
+
+=item Datatypes
+
+=item What is an "IV"?
+
+=item Working with SVs
+
+=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+
+=item Working with AVs
+
+=item Working with HVs
+
+=item Hash API Extensions
+
+=item References
+
+=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+
+=item Creating New Variables
+
+=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+
+=item Stashes and Globs
+
+=item Double-Typed SVs
+
+=item Magic Variables
+
+=item Assigning Magic
+
+=item Magic Virtual Tables
+
+=item Finding Magic
+
+=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+
+=item Localizing changes
+
+C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
+*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
+*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
+*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
+C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
+*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
+maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
+C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+
+=back
+
+=item Subroutines
+
+=over
+
+=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
+
+=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
+
+=item Memory Allocation
+
+=item PerlIO
+
+=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+
+=item Scratchpads
+
+=item Scratchpads and recursion
+
+=back
+
+=item Compiled code
+
+=over
+
+=item Code tree
+
+=item Examining the tree
+
+=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+
+=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+
+=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+
+=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+
+=back
+
+=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
+
+=over
+
+=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+
+=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+
+=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
+
+=back
+
+=item Internal Functions
+
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, m, o, j, x
+
+=over
+
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
+
+=item Source Documentation
+
+=back
+
+=item Unicode Support
+
+=over
+
+=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
+
+=item How can I recognise a UTF8 string?
+
+=item How does UTF8 represent Unicode characters?
+
+=item How does Perl store UTF8 strings?
+
+=item How do I convert a string to UTF8?
+
+=item Is there anything else I need to know?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+
+=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
+
+call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
+
+=item FLAG VALUES
+
+=over
+
+=item G_VOID
+
+=item G_SCALAR
+
+=item G_ARRAY
+
+=item G_DISCARD
+
+=item G_NOARGS
+
+=item G_EVAL
+
+=item G_KEEPERR
+
+=item Determining the Context
+
+=back
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=over
+
+=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
+
+=item Passing Parameters
+
+=item Returning a Scalar
+
+=item Returning a list of values
+
+=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+
+=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+
+=item Using G_EVAL
+
+=item Using G_KEEPERR
+
+=item Using call_sv
+
+=item Using call_argv
+
+=item Using call_method
+
+=item Using GIMME_V
+
+=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+
+=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+
+1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
+callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
+callback
+
+=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+
+=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item DOCUMENTATION
+
+L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
+L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
+L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
+L<roffitall|roffitall>
+
+=item CONVERTORS
+
+L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+
+=item Development
+
+L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
+L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONCEPTS
+
+=item USING FILTERS
+
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
+
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
+
+B<Decryption Filters>
+
+=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
+
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
+
+=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
+
+=item CONCLUSION
+
+=item REQUIREMENTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Copyrights
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
+
+=over
+
+=item The Filter
+
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
+av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
+bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy,
+croak, CvSTASH, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv,
+eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv,
+get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod,
+gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD,
+G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV,
+HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete,
+hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
+hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
+hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
+isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number,
+MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical,
+mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc,
+NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVrv, newSVsv,
+newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv,
+ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse,
+perl_run, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal,
+PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs,
+PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc,
+require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST,
+strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy,
+SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_off,
+SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off,
+SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK,
+SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force,
+SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
+SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
+SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV,
+SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUPGRADE, SvUV,
+SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
+sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
+sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_gets,
+sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_len_utf8,
+sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvutf8n_force,
+sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
+sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg,
+sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv,
+sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg,
+sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
+sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_vcatpvfn,
+sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, U8 *s, utf8_to_bytes, warn, XPUSHi,
+XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV,
+XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES,
+XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION,
+XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+ Perl functions
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+is_gv_magical
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
+B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
+B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+
+=over
+
+=item Co-existence with stdio
+
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
+B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Infrastructure
+
+=over
+
+=item Mailing list archives
+
+=item Bug tracking system
+
+=item Regression Tests
+
+Coverage, Regression, __DIE__, suidperl, The 25% slowdown from perl4 to
+perl5
+
+=back
+
+=item Configure
+
+=over
+
+=item Install HTML
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl Language
+
+=over
+
+=item our ($var)
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item Prototypes
+
+Named prototypes, Indirect objects, Method calls, Context, Scoped subs
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl Internals
+
+=over
+
+=item magic_setisa
+
+=item Garbage Collection
+
+=item Reliable signals
+
+Alternate runops() for signal despatch, Figure out how to die() in delayed
+sighandler, Add tests for Thread::Signal, Automatic tests against CPAN
+
+=item Interpolated regex performance bugs
+
+=item Memory leaks from failed eval/regcomp
+
+=item Make XS easier to use
+
+=item Make embedded Perl easier to use
+
+=item Namespace cleanup
+
+=item MULTIPLICITY
+
+=item MacPerl
+
+=back
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=over
+
+=item A clear division into tutorial and reference
+
+=item Remove the artificial distinction between operators and functions
+
+=item More tutorials
+
+Regular expressions, I/O, pack/unpack, Debugging
+
+=item Include a search tool
+
+=item Include a locate tool
+
+=item Separate function manpages by default
+
+=item Users can't find the manpages
+
+=item Install ALL Documentation
+
+=item Outstanding issues to be documented
+
+=item Adapt www.linuxhq.com for Perl
+
+=item Replace man with a perl program
+
+=item Unicode tutorial
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules
+
+=over
+
+=item Update the POSIX extension to conform with the POSIX 1003.1 Edition 2
+
+=item Module versions
+
+=item New modules
+
+=item Profiler
+
+=item Tie Modules
+
+VecArray, SubstrArray, VirtualArray, ShiftSplice
+
+=item Procedural options
+
+=item RPC
+
+=item y2k localtime/gmtime
+
+=item Export File::Find variables
+
+=item Ioctl
+
+=item Debugger attach/detach
+
+=item Regular Expression debugger
+
+=item Alternative RE Syntax
+
+=item Bundled modules
+
+=item Expect
+
+=item GUI::Native
+
+=item Update semibroken auxiliary tools; h2ph, a2p, etc.
+
+=item POD Converters
+
+=item pod2html
+
+=item Podchecker
+
+=back
+
+=item Tom's Wishes
+
+=over
+
+=item Webperl
+
+=item Mobile agents
+
+=item POSIX on non-POSIX
+
+=item Portable installations
+
+=back
+
+=item Win32 Stuff
+
+=over
+
+=item Rename new headers to be consistent with the rest
+
+=item Sort out the spawnvp() mess
+
+=item Work out DLL versioning
+
+=item Style-check
+
+=back
+
+=item Would be nice to have
+
+C<pack "(stuff)*">, Contiguous bitfields in pack/unpack, lexperl, Bundled
+perl preprocessor, Use posix calls internally where possible, format
+BOTTOM, -i rename file only when successfully changed, All ARGV input
+should act like <>, report HANDLE [formats], support in perlmain to rerun
+debugger, lvalue functions
+
+=item Possible pragmas
+
+=over
+
+=item 'less'
+
+=back
+
+=item Optimizations
+
+=over
+
+=item constant function cache
+
+=item foreach(reverse...)
+
+=item Cache eval tree
+
+=item rcatmaybe
+
+=item Shrink opcode tables
+
+=item Cache hash value
+
+=item Optimize away @_ where possible
+
+=item Optimize sort by { $a <=> $b }
+
+=item Rewrite regexp parser for better integrated optimization
+
+=back
+
+=item Vague possibilities
+
+ref function in list context, make tr/// return histogram in list context?,
+Loop control on do{} et al, Explicit switch statements, compile to real
+threaded code, structured types, Modifiable $1 et al
+
+=item To Do Or Not To Do
+
+=over
+
+=item Making my() work on "package" variables
+
+=item "or" testing defined not truth
+
+=item "dynamic" lexicals
+
+=item "class"-based, rather than package-based "lexicals"
+
+=back
+
+=item Threading
+
+=over
+
+=item Modules
+
+=item Testing
+
+=item $AUTOLOAD
+
+=item exit/die
+
+=item External threads
+
+=item Thread::Pool
+
+=item thread-safety
+
+=item Per-thread GVs
+
+=back
+
+=item Compiler
+
+=over
+
+=item Optimization
+
+=item Byteperl
+
+=item Precompiled modules
+
+=item Executables
+
+=item Typed lexicals
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item END blocks
+
+=item _AUTOLOAD
+
+=item comppadlist
+
+=item Cached compilation
+
+=back
+
+=item Recently Finished Tasks
+
+=over
+
+=item Figure a way out of $^(capital letter)
+
+=item Filenames
+
+=item Foreign lines
+
+=item Namespace cleanup
+
+=item ISA.pm
+
+=item gettimeofday
+
+=item autocroak?
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
+implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
+the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
+it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
+the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough
+documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much
+work?, Patches speak louder than words, L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and
+L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>, F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
+
+=over
+
+=item Finding Your Way Around
+
+Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
+
+=item Elements of the interpreter
+
+Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
+
+=item Internal Variable Types
+
+=item Op Trees
+
+=item Stacks
+
+Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
+
+=item Millions of Macros
+
+=item Poking at Perl
+
+=item Using a source-level debugger
+
+run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
+finish, print
+
+=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
+
+=item Patching
+
+=item CONCLUSION
+
+I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+
+=over
+
+=item PUMPKIN?
+
+=back
+
+=item THE RECORDS
+
+=over
+
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+
+=back
+
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+sort() arguments are now compiled in the right wantarray context (they were
+accidentally using the context of the sort() itself)
+
+=over
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over
+
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+In string, @%s now must be written as \@%s
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), values() and
+C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
+enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed,
+C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator,
+Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit
+operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their
+results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over
+
+=item Thread test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=item Experimental features
-=over
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
+and C<(??{ code })>
-=item The Filter
+=back
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
-=back
+=item Reporting Bugs
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Perl Debugger
-
-=over
+=item About the new versioning system
-=item Debugger Commands
+=item Incompatible Changes
-h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
-[expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname,
--, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr,
-b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
-[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
-command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O
-option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >>
-command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !!
-cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage]
+=over
-=item Configurable Options
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
-C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
-C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
-C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
-C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
-C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
+=item Default installation structure has changed
-=item Debugger input/output
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
-Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
-listing
+=item C Source Compatibility
-=item Debugging compile-time statements
+Core sources now require ANSI C compiler, All Perl global variables must
+now be referenced with an explicit prefix, Enabling threads has source
+compatibility issues
-=item Debugger Customization
+=item Binary Compatibility
-=item Readline Support
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
-=item Editor Support for Debugging
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
-=item The Perl Profiler
+=item Licensing
=back
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Core Changes
-=item Debugging memory usage
+=over
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Threads
-=item BUGS
+=item Compiler
-=back
+=item Regular Expressions
-=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
-=over
+=item Improved malloc()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Reliable signals
-=item Storing numbers
+=item Reliable stack pointers
-=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
-=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
+=item Memory leaks
-Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
-C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
-integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
-string
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
-=back
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
-=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
-=over
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
-=item Debugger Internals
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
-=over
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
-=item Writing Your Own Debugger
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
-=back
+=item Better locale support
-=item Frame Listing Output Examples
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
-=over
+=item Extended support for exception handling
-=item Compile-time output
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
-C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
-I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
-I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
-C<anchored(TYPE)>
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
-=item Types of nodes
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
-=item Run-time output
+=item New C<lock> keyword
-=back
+=item New C<qr//> operator
-=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
-=over
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
-=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
+=item Tied handles support is better
-C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
-SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
-6144>
+=item 4th argument to substr
-=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
-C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
-=item B<-DL> details
+=item <> now reads in records
-C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+=back
-=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
+=item Supported Platforms
-=back
+=over
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item New Platforms
+
+=item Changes in existing support
=back
-=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+=item Modules and Pragmata
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
+=item New Modules
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
-=over
+=item Changes in existing modules
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd, Benchmark
-=over
+=back
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' in package '%s', Reference found
+where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use
+of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
-=item Security Bugs
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
-=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Configuration Changes
-=back
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
=over
-=item Awk Traps
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
-=item C Traps
+=item "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error now lists @INC
-=item Sed Traps
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
-=item Shell Traps
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
-=item Perl Traps
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
-=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
+=item More precise warnings
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
-Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
-Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
-Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
-=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
-Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
-=item Parsing Traps
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
-=item Numerical Traps
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
-Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
-=item General data type traps
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
-(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
-(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
-=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+=item Changes to tainting checks
-(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
-=item Precedence Traps
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
-Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
-Precedence
+=item Embedding improvements
-=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
-Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
-Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
-=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+=item New and changed syntax
-(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
-=item OS Traps
+=item New and changed builtin constants
-(SysV), (SysV)
+__PACKAGE__
-=item Interpolation Traps
+=item New and changed builtin variables
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+$^E, $^H, $^M
-=item DBM Traps
+=item New and changed builtin functions
-DBM, DBM
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
-=item Unclassified Traps
+=item New builtin methods
-C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
-LIMIT specified
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-=back
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
-=back
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
-=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+=item Malloc enhancements
-=over
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
-Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
-portable
+=back
-=item ISSUES
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
=over
-=item Newlines
-
-=item Numbers endianness and Width
+=item Win32
-=item Files and Filesystems
+=item Plan 9
-=item System Interaction
+=item QNX
-=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+=item AmigaOS
-=item External Subroutines (XS)
+=back
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Pragmata
-=item Time and Date
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
-=item Character sets and character encoding
+=item Modules
-=item Internationalisation
+=over
-=item System Resources
+=item Required Updates
-=item Security
+=item Installation directories
-=item Style
+=item Module information summary
-=back
+=item Fcntl
-=item CPAN Testers
+=item IO
-Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
-http://testers.cpan.org/
+=item Math::Complex
-=item PLATFORMS
+=item Math::Trig
-=over
+=item DB_File
-=item Unix
+=item Net::Ping
-=item DOS and Derivatives
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
-Build instructions for OS/2, L<perlos2>
+=back
-=item S<Mac OS>
+=item Utility Changes
-=item VMS
+=over
-=item VOS
+=item pod2html
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
-=item Acorn RISC OS
+=item xsubpp
-=item Other perls
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
=back
-=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
-
-=over
+=item C Language API Changes
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
-FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork,
-getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME,
-getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent,
-getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
-setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
-setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
-endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob,
-ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE,
-lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR,
-open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink,
-select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
-setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat,
-symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
-wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=item Documentation Changes
-=back
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
-=item CHANGES
+=item New Diagnostics
-v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999,
-v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May
-1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December
-1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August
-1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998,
-v1.23, 10 July 1998
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Too late for
+"B<-T>" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist,
+Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to
+mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with
+defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay
+shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in
+prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX,
+PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
-=item Supported Platforms
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-
-=item VERSION
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS (possibly very outdated information)
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
-
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
-
-=item Command Paragraph
+=item Prerequisites
-=item Ordinary Block of Text
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
-=item The Intent
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
-=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+fork(), some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and file
+dates, inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file, umask()
+works, but the correct permissions are only set when the file is
+finally close()d
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item INSTALLATION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over
+
+=item Manpages
+
+=item B<HTML>
+
+=item B<GNU> C<info> files
+
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
=back
-=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+=item BUILD
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Getting the perl source
+
+=item Making
+
+=item Testing
+
+=item Installing the built perl
=back
-=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES
=over
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
-Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
+=item Cygwin Configuration
-=item ROADMAP
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
-=item Compiling your C program
+=back
-=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
+=item CONFIGURE
-=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+=over
-=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+=item Strip Binaries
-=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+=item Optional Libraries
-=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
-=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+=item Configure-time Options
-=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
-=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
-program
+=item Suspicious Warnings
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Checking how std your stdio is..,
+Compiler/Preprocessor defines
=back
-=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+=item MAKE
-=item MORAL
+=over
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Warnings
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item ld2
=back
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+=item TEST
=over
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item File Permissions
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Hard Links
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+=item Filetime Granularity
-=over
+=item Tainting Checks
-=item Co-existence with stdio
+=item /etc/group
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+=item Script Portability
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
=back
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item MANIFEST
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item Introduction
+=item Prerequisites
-=item On The Road
+DJGPP, Pthreads
-=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
-=item The Argument Stack
+=item Building
-=item The RETVAL Variable
+=item Testing
-=item The MODULE Keyword
+=item Installation
-=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+=back
-=item The PREFIX Keyword
+=item AUTHOR
-=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The CODE: Keyword
+=back
-=item The INIT: Keyword
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
-=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+=over
-=item Initializing Function Parameters
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Default Parameter Values
+=over
-=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
-=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+=item PA-RISC
-=item The INPUT: Keyword
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
-=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
-=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
-=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
-=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
-=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
-=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
-=item The BOOT: Keyword
+=item Threaded Perl
-=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+=item 64-bit Perl
-=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+=item GDBM and Threads
-=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
-=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=item perl -P and //
-=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+=back
-=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+=item AUTHOR
-=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+=item DATE
-=item The CASE: Keyword
+=back
-=item The & Unary Operator
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
-=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=over
-=item Using XS With C++
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Interface Strategy
+=over
-=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
-=item The Typemap
+=item Failures during C<make test>
-=back
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Building external modules
-=item XS VERSION
+=back
=item AUTHOR
+=item DATE
+
=back
-=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SPECIAL NOTES
+=back
=over
-=item make
+=item Target
-=item Version caveat
+=item Other OSes
-=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
+=item Prerequisites
-=back
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
-=item TUTORIAL
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
-=over
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
-=item EXAMPLE 1
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE 2
+=over
-=item What has gone on?
+=item Frequently asked questions
-=item Writing good test scripts
+=over
-=item EXAMPLE 3
+=item I cannot run external programs
-=item What's new here?
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
-=item Input and Output Parameters
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
-=item The XSUBPP Program
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
-=item The TYPEMAP file
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
-=item Warning about Output Arguments
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE 4
+=item INSTALLATION
-=item What has happened here?
+=over
-=item Anatomy of .xs file
+=item Automatic binary installation
-=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
-=item More about XSUB arguments
+=item Manual binary installation
-=item The Argument Stack
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
-=item Extending your Extension
+=item B<Warning>
-=item Documenting your Extension
+=back
-=item Installing your Extension
+=item Accessing documentation
-=item EXAMPLE 5
+=over
-=item New Things in this Example
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
-=item EXAMPLE 6 (Coming Soon)
+=item Plain text
-=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+=item Manpages
-=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+=item HTML
-=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+=item GNU C<info> files
-=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+=item F<.PDF> files
-=back
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
-=item See also
+=back
-=item Author
+=item BUILD
=over
-=item Last Changed
-
-=back
-
-=back
+=item Prerequisites
-=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
+=item Getting perl source
-=over
+=item Application of the patches
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Hand-editing
-=item Variables
+=item Making
-=over
+=item Testing
-=item Datatypes
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<lib/io_pipe.t>, F<lib/io_sock.t>, F<op/stat.t>, F<lib/io_udp.t>
-=item What is an "IV"?
+=item Installing the built perl
-=item Working with SVs
+=item C<a.out>-style build
-=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+=back
-=item Working with AVs
+=item Build FAQ
-=item Working with HVs
+=over
-=item Hash API Extensions
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
-=item References
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
-=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+=item Problems with tr or sed
-=item Creating New Variables
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
-=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+=item Library ... not found
-=item Stashes and Globs
+=item Segfault in make
-=item Double-Typed SVs
+=item op/sprintf test failure
-=item Magic Variables
+=back
-=item Assigning Magic
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
-=item Magic Virtual Tables
+=over
-=item Finding Magic
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
-=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+=item C<system()>
-=item Localizing changes
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
-C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
-*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
-*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
-*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
-C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
-*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
-maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
-C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<flock>
=back
-=item Subroutines
+=item Perl flavors
=over
-=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
+=item F<perl.exe>
-=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
+=item F<perl_.exe>
-=item Memory Allocation
+=item F<perl__.exe>
-=item PerlIO
+=item F<perl___.exe>
-=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+=item Why strange names?
-=item Scratchpads
+=item Why dynamic linking?
-=item Scratchpads and recursion
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|"
=back
-=item Compiled code
+=item ENVIRONMENT
=over
-=item Code tree
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
-=item Examining the tree
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
-=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
-=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
-=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
-=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
=back
-=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
+=item Evolution
=over
-=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item Priorities
-=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item DLL name mangling
-=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
+=item Threading
-=back
+=item Calls to external programs
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Memory allocation
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
=back
-=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+=back
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+=item AUTHOR
-=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
+=item SEE ALSO
-call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
+=back
-=item FLAG VALUES
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
=over
-=item G_VOID
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item G_SCALAR
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item G_ARRAY
+=over
-=item G_DISCARD
+=item Unpacking
-=item G_NOARGS
+=item Setup and utilities
-=item G_EVAL
+=item Configure
-=item G_KEEPERR
+=item Build, test, install
-=item Determining the Context
+=item Usage Hints
+
+=item Extensions
=back
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SEE ALSO
=over
-=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
-
-=item Passing Parameters
+=item Mailing list
-=item Returning a Scalar
+=back
-=item Returning a list of values
+=item HISTORY
-=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+=back
-=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+=head2 perlposix-bc, README.posix-bc - building and installing Perl for
+BS2000 POSIX.
-=item Using G_EVAL
+=over
-=item Using G_KEEPERR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Using call_sv
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Using call_argv
+=over
-=item Using call_method
+=item gzip
-=item Using GIMME_V
+=item bison
-=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+=item Unpacking
-=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+=item Compiling
-1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
-callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
-callback
+=item Testing
-=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+=item Install
-=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+=item Using Perl
=back
+=item AUTHORS
+
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=over
-=item DATE
+=item Mailing list
=back
-=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Installation
+
+=item Organization of Perl Images
+
=over
-=item Layout
+=item Core Images
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+=item Perl Extensions
+
+=item Installing static extensions
+
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
=back
-=item Using The Back Ends
+=item File specifications
=over
-=item The Cross Referencing Back End
-
-i, &, s, r
+=item Syntax
-=item The Decompiling Back End
+=item Wildcard expansion
-=item The Lint Back End
+=item Pipes
-=item The Simple C Back End
+=back
-=item The Bytecode Back End
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
-=item The Optimized C Back End
+=item Command line
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
-B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+=over
-=back
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item Command line switches
-=item AUTHOR
+-i, -S, -u
=back
-=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
+=item Perl functions
-=over
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Perl variables
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push,
-av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, call_argv, call_method, call_pv,
-call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS,
-dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS,
-get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth,
-gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY,
-G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY,
-HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear,
-hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
-hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
-hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
-isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number,
-MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical,
-mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc,
-NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVrv, newSVsv,
-newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv,
-ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse,
-perl_run, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal,
-PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs,
-PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc,
-require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST,
-strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy,
-SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_off,
-SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off,
-SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK,
-SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force,
-SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
-SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
-SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SVt_IV,
-SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUPGRADE, SvUV,
-SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
-sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_cmp, sv_dec,
-sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject,
-sv_len, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg,
-sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv,
-sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv,
-sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv,
-sv_setuv_mg, sv_unref, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_vcatpvfn,
-sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs,
-XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO,
-XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO,
-XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK,
-Zero
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $^S, $|
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over
+
+=item SDBM_File
=back
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
+=item Revision date
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Setting Up
-=item INTRODUCTION
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+=item Building
-=over
+=item Testing
-=item PUMPKIN?
+=item Installation
-=back
+=item Usage Hints
-=item THE RECORDS
+Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
+Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
+Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things
-=over
+=back
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+=item AUTHORS
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+=item HISTORY
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled([$category]),
-warnings::warn([$category,] $message)
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
=back
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+
=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
=item Package Lexicals
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
+
=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=back
=item OPTIONS
B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-fstrip-syntax-tree>,
-B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-m>
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-Ppackage> Stores package in the
+output. =back
=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=back
=back
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+
=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
=over
=item OPTIONS
B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-fstrip-syntax-tree>,
-B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-m>
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-Ppackage> Stores package in the
+output. =back
=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=back
=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. Forexample,
+1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. For example,
-value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
=item PRAGMAS
--any, -compile, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug,
--private_tempfiles
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_xhtml, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls,
+-autoload, -no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+
=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
=back
=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-B<Parameters:>, 3.The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment type,
-and may be
-TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
+type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering
-scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host
-()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
-B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
+name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
+()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_software ()>,
+B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>,
+B<http()>, B<https()>
=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
=back
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
+
=item CHANGE LOG
=item AUTHORS
=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-=item ProgrammerE<39>s interface
+=item Programmer's interface
expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+=over
+
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
+
http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through the firewall
+
+=back
+
+=item FAQ
+
+I installed a new version of module X but CPAN keeps saying, I have
+the old version installed, So why is UNINST=1 not the default?, When I
+install bundles or multiple modules with one command there is too
+much output to keep track of
+
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
=item c
C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccsymbols>, C<cf_by>, C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>,
-C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccsymbols>, C<cf_by>, C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>,
+C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>,
+C<compress>
=item C
C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_endspent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>,
-C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>,
-C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>,
-C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>,
+C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
+C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>,
+C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>,
+C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>,
C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
-C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>,
-C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostprotos>,
-C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>,
-C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpbyname>,
-C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
-C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getpwent>,
-C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>,
-C<d_getspent>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>,
-C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>, C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>,
-C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
+C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
+C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
+C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>,
+C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>,
+C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>,
+C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>,
+C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>,
+C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>,
+C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
+C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
+C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>,
C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>,
C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>,
-C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
+C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>,
C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
-C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>,
-C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_phostname>,
-C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>,
-C<d_PRIEldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGldbl>,
-C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIX64>,
-C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>,
-C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>,
-C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>,
-C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>,
-C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
-C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
-C<d_semop>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>,
-C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>,
-C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setpwent>,
-C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>,
-C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setspent>, C<d_setvbuf>,
-C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>,
-C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>,
-C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_statblks>,
-C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
-C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
-C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>,
-C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>,
-C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
-C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
+C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
+C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
+C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
+C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
+C<d_PRIFldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
+C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIX64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
+C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>,
+C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
+C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
+C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
+C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
+C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>,
+C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>,
+C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
+C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>,
+C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>,
+C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
+C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
+C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_sqrtl>,
+C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
+C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>,
+C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>,
+C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
+C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
+C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>,
+C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>,
C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
=item g
-C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>,
-C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>,
+C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
=item h
C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
-C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>,
-C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>,
-C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>,
-C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
-C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
-C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
-C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
-C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
-C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
-C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
-C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
-C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
-C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
-C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
-C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
-C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
-C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
-C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
-C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_libutil>,
+C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>,
+C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>,
+C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>,
+C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>,
+C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>,
+C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>,
+C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>,
+C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>,
+C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>,
+C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>,
+C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>,
+C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>,
+C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>,
+C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>,
+C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>,
+C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
+C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>,
+C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
+C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
=item k
=item l
-C<large>, C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldlibpthname>, C<less>,
-C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>, C<line>, C<lint>,
-C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
-C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
-C<lseektype>
+C<large>, C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>,
+C<ldlibpthname>, C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>,
+C<libs>, C<libsdirs>, C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>,
+C<libswanted>, C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>,
+C<ln>, C<lns>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>,
+C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
=item m
C<n>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, C<netdb_name_type>,
C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>,
-C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+C<nveformat>, C<nvEformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFformat>, C<nvgformat>,
+C<nvGformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
=item o
C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
=item p
C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>,
C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>,
C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>,
-C<uvxformat>
+C<uvxformat>, C<uvXformat>
=item v
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+=item PERFORMANCE
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<follow>, C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>,
-C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
+C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>,
+C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
=item CAVEAT
=item DESCRIPTION
-devnull
+devnull
+
+=back
+
+tmpdir
+
+catfile
+
+canonpath
+
+splitpath
+
+splitdir
+
+catpath
+
+=over
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
+
+=over
+
+=item PORTABILITY
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tempfile>
+
+=back
+
+B<tempdir>
+
+=over
+
+=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
+
+B<mkstemp>
+
+=back
+
+B<mkstemps>
+
+B<mkdtemp>
+
+B<mktemp>
+
+=over
+
+=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tmpnam>
+
+=back
+
+B<tmpfile>
+
+=over
+
+=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tempnam>
=back
-tmpdir
+=over
-catfile
+=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
-canonpath
+B<unlink0>
-splitpath
+=back
-splitdir
+=over
-catpath
+=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
-abs2rel
+B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
-rel2abs
+=back
+
+TopSystemUID
=over
+=item WARNING
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
=over
+=item Object oriented interface
+
=item Documentation and help texts
=item Storing options in a hash
=item Configuring Getopt::Long
-default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute, bundling
-(default: reset), bundling_override (default: reset), ignore_case
-(default: set), ignore_case_always (default: reset), pass_through (default:
-reset), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default: reset)
+default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute,
+bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override (default: disabled),
+ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always (default: disabled),
+pass_through (default: disabled), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default:
+disabled)
=item Return values and Errors
=back
+=item Trouble Shooting
+
+=over
+
+=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
+
+=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
+supplied
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
=back
+=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
+functions
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPERATIONS
+
+=item CREATION
+
+=item STRINGIFICATION
+
+=over
+
+=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
+
+=back
+
+=item USAGE
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
=over
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over
+
+=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over
+
+=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
-strncat, strncmp, strncpy, stroul, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr,
-strtod, strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh,
-tcdrain, tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times,
-tmpfile, tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname,
-ungetc, unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid,
-wcstombs, wctomb, write
+strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
+strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
+tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
+tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
+unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
+wctomb, write
=item CLASSES
Constants, Macros
-=item CREATION
-
=back
=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
=item Warnings
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, No numeric
argument for =over, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item
paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped
C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument
for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME
-section, Hyperlinks
+section
+
+=item Hyperlinks
+
+collapsing newlines to blanks, ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in
+link, (section) in '$page' deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains
+non-escaped | or /
=back
=back
+C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
+
C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
@args )>
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
+
+C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
+1>
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item C<simplify_name( $str )>
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
+
+C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
+1>
-B<-verbose>, B<-perl>, B<-script>, B<-inc>
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
+
+=back
+
+=over
=item AUTHOR
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Pod::InputSource>, B<Pod::Paragraph>, B<Pod::InteriorSequence>,
-B<Pod::ParseTree>
+package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
+B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
=back
=over
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
=over
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
=over
-=item B<text()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
=back
=over
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
=over
-=item B<cmd_prefix()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
=back
=over
-=item B<cmd_separator()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
=back
=over
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
=back
=over
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
=back
=over
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
=over
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
=over
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
=back
=over
-=item B<append()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
=back
=over
-=item B<nested()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
=back
=over
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
=over
-=item B<left_delimiter()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
=back
=over
-=item B<right_delimiter()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
=back
=over
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
=back
=over
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
=back
=over
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
=back
=over
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
=over
-=item B<top()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
=back
=over
-=item B<children()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
=back
=over
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
=back
=over
-=item B<append()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
=back
=over
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
=over
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
=back
=back
+=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item OBJECT METHODS
+
+C<initialize>
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item Data Accessors
+
+B<AddPreamble>
+
+=back
+
+B<AddPostamble>
+
+B<Head1Level>
+
+B<Label>
+
+B<LevelNoNum>
+
+B<MakeIndex>
+
+B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
+
+B<StartWithNewPage>
+
+B<TableOfContents>
+
+B<UniqueLabels>
+
+B<UserPreamble>
+
+B<UserPostamble>
+
+B<Lists>
+
+=over
+
+=item Subclassed methods
+
+=back
+
+B<begin_pod>
+
+B<end_pod>
+
+B<command>
+
+B<verbatim>
+
+B<textblock>
+
+B<interior_sequence>
+
+=over
+
+=item List Methods
+
+B<begin_list>
+
+=back
+
+B<end_list>
+
+B<add_item>
+
+=over
+
+=item Methods for headings
+
+B<head>
+
+=back
+
+=over
+
+=item Internal methods
+
+B<_output>
+
+=back
+
+B<_replace_special_chars>
+
+B<_create_label>
+
+B<_create_index>
+
+B<_clean_latex_commands>
+
+=over
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=back
+
=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
=over
=item Pod::List
-new()
+Pod::List-E<gt>new()
=back
-file()
+$list-E<gt>file()
-start()
+$list-E<gt>start()
-indent()
+$list-E<gt>indent()
-type()
+$list-E<gt>type()
-rx()
+$list-E<gt>rx()
-item()
+$list-E<gt>item()
-parent()
+$list-E<gt>parent()
-tag()
+$list-E<gt>tag()
=over
=item Pod::Hyperlink
-new()
+Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
=back
-parse($string)
+$link-E<gt>parse($string)
-markup($string)
+$link-E<gt>markup($string)
-text()
+$link-E<gt>text()
-warning()
+$link-E<gt>warning()
-line(), file()
+$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
-page()
+$link-E<gt>page()
-node()
+$link-E<gt>node()
-alttext()
+$link-E<gt>alttext()
-type()
+$link-E<gt>type()
-link()
+$link-E<gt>link()
=over
=item Pod::Cache
-new()
+Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
=back
-item()
+$cache-E<gt>item()
-find_page($name)
+$cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
=over
=item Pod::Cache::Item
-new()
+Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
=back
-page()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>page()
-description()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>description()
-path()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>path()
-file()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>file()
-nodes()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
-find_node($name)
+$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
-idx()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
=over
=item DESCRIPTION
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over
+
+=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+
=back
=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over
+
+=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=back
+=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
+
+=over
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item MEMORY STORE
+
+=item SPEED
+
+=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
+
+=item ERROR REPORTING
+
+=item WIZARDS ONLY
+
+=over
+
+=item Hooks
+
+C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
+I<serialized>, ..
+
+=item Predicates
+
+C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>,
+C<Storable::is_retrieving>
+
+=item Recursion
+
+=item Deep Cloning
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item CREDITS
+
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
=over
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-Invalid attribute name %s, Identifier %s used only once: possible typo, No
-comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword %s not allowed while "strict subs"
-in use
+Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
+comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict
+subs" in use
=item RESTRICTIONS
+=item NOTES
+
=item AUTHORS
=back
=item EXAMPLES
-0a simple word, 1multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2use of
-quotes to include a space in a word, 3use of a backslash to include a space
-in a word, 4use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
-double-quote, 5another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
+0 a simple word, 1 multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2 use
+of quotes to include a space in a word, 3 use of a backslash to include a
+space in a word, 4 use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
+double-quote, 5 another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
backslashed double-quote)
=item AUTHORS
=back
+=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
+
+=over
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over
+
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
+
+Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(),
+Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(),
+Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE),
+Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
+Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
+Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
+Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
+Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
+PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown(MACHINE,
+MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT), Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(),
+Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(),
+Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE),
+Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
+Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
+Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
+Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
+PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff