=head2 perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-modularity and reusability using innumerable modules, embeddable and
-extensible, roll-your-own magic variables (including multiple simultaneous
-DBM implementations), subroutines can now be overridden, autoloaded, and
-prototyped, arbitrarily nested data structures and anonymous functions,
-object-oriented programming, compilability into C code or Perl bytecode,
-support for light-weight processes (threads), support for
-internationalization, localization, and Unicode, lexical scoping, regular
-expression enhancements, enhanced debugger and interactive Perl
-environment, with integrated editor support, POSIX 1003.1 compliant library
-
=item AVAILABILITY
=item ENVIRONMENT
=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
20:38:02 $)
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ, L<perlfaq1>: General Questions
-About Perl, What is Perl?, Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it
-free?, Which version of Perl should I use?, What are perl4 and perl5?, What
-is perl6?, How stable is Perl?, Is Perl difficult to learn?, How does Perl
-compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?, Can
-I do [task] in Perl?, When shouldn't I program in Perl?, What's the
-difference between "perl" and "Perl"?, Is it a Perl program or a Perl
-script?, What is a JAPH?, Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?,
-How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?, L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and
-Learning about Perl, What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?, How
-can I get a binary version of Perl?, I don't have a C compiler on my
-system. How can I compile perl?, I copied the Perl binary from one machine
-to another, but scripts don't work, I grabbed the sources and tried to
-compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make
-it work?, What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is
-CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean?, Is there an ISO or ANSI certified
-version of Perl?, Where can I get information on Perl?, What are the Perl
-newsgroups on USENET? Where do I post questions?, Where should I post
-source code?, Perl Books, Perl in Magazines, Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW
-Access, What mailing lists are there for perl?, Archives of
-comp.lang.perl.misc, Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?, Where
-do I send bug reports?, What is perl.com?, L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools,
-How do I do (anything)?, How can I use Perl interactively?, Is there a Perl
-shell?, How do I debug my Perl programs?, How do I profile my Perl
-programs?, How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?, Is there a
-pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?, Is there a ctags for Perl?, Is there
-an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?, Where can I get Perl macros for vi?, Where
-can I get perl-mode for emacs?, How can I use curses with Perl?, How can I
-use X or Tk with Perl?, How can I generate simple menus without using CGI
-or Tk?, What is undump?, How can I make my Perl program run faster?, How
-can I make my Perl program take less memory?, Is it unsafe to return a
-pointer to local data?, How can I free an array or hash so my program
-shrinks?, How can I make my CGI script more efficient?, How can I hide the
-source for my Perl program?, How can I compile my Perl program into byte
-code or C?, How can I compile Perl into Java?, How can I get C<#!perl> to
-work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?, Can I write useful perl programs on the command
-line?, Why don't perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?, Where can
-I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can I learn about
-object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about linking C with
-Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't
-embed perl in my C program, what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
-script, I got this message. What does it mean?, What's MakeMaker?,
-L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals (eg,
-19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?,
-Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a round()
-function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?, How do I
-convert bits into ints?, Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?, How do I
-multiply matrices?, How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?,
-How can I output Roman numerals?, Why aren't my random numbers random?, How
-do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?, How do I find the current
-century or millennium?, How can I compare two dates and find the
-difference?, How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?, How
-can I find the Julian Day?, How do I find yesterday's date?, Does Perl have
-a year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?, How do I validate input?, How
-do I unescape a string?, How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?,
-How do I expand function calls in a string?, How do I find matching/nesting
-anything?, How do I reverse a string?, How do I expand tabs in a string?,
-How do I reformat a paragraph?, How can I access/change the first N letters
-of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?, How can I
-count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?, How do I
-capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split a [character]
-delimited string except when inside [character]? (Comma-separated files),
-How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?, How do I
-pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?, How do I extract
-selected columns from a string?, How do I find the soundex value of a
-string?, How can I expand variables in text strings?, What's wrong with
-always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my <<HERE documents work?, What is the
-difference between a list and an array?, What is the difference between
-$array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove duplicate elements from a list
-or array?, How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain
-element?, How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute
-the intersection of two arrays?, How do I test whether two arrays or hashes
-are equal?, How do I find the first array element for which a condition is
-true?, How do I handle linked lists?, How do I handle circular lists?, How
-do I shuffle an array randomly?, How do I process/modify each element of an
-array?, How do I select a random element from an array?, How do I permute N
-elements of a list?, How do I sort an array by (anything)?, How do I
-manipulate arrays of bits?, Why does defined() return true on empty arrays
-and hashes?, How do I process an entire hash?, What happens if I add or
-remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?, How do I look up a hash
-element by value?, How can I know how many entries are in a hash?, How do I
-sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?, How can I always keep my
-hash sorted?, What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with
-hashes?, Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?, How
-do I reset an each() operation part-way through?, How can I get the unique
-keys from two hashes?, How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM
-file?, How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?,
-Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?,
-How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array
-of hashes or arrays?, How can I use a reference as a hash key?, How do I
-handle binary data correctly?, How do I determine whether a scalar is a
-number/whole/integer/float?, How do I keep persistent data across program
-calls?, How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?, How do I
-define methods for every class/object?, How do I verify a credit card
-checksum?, How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?,
-L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats, How do I flush/unbuffer an output
-filehandle? Why must I do this?, How do I change one line in a file/delete
-a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the
-beginning of a file?, How do I count the number of lines in a file?, How do
-I make a temporary file name?, How can I manipulate fixed-record-length
-files?, How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?,
-How can I use a filehandle indirectly?, How can I set up a footer format to
-be used with write()?, How can I write() into a string?, How can I output
-my numbers with commas added?, How can I translate tildes (~) in a
-filename?, How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?, Why do
-I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?, Is there a
-leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing
-blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a file?, Why
-can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking. I just
-want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How do I
-randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?,
-How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more than one
-file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How can I
-read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from a
-file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
-waiting on a filehandle?, How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?, How do I dup()
-a filehandle in Perl?, How do I close a file descriptor by number?, Why
-can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe`
-work?, Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?, Why does Perl let me
-delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber protected files? Isn't
-this a bug in Perl?, How do I select a random line from a file?, Why do I
-get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?, L<perlfaq6>: Regexps, How
-can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and
-unmaintainable code?, I'm having trouble matching over more than one line.
-What's wrong?, How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are
-themselves on different lines?, I put a regular expression into $/ but it
-didn't work. What's wrong?, How do I substitute case insensitively on the
-LHS, but preserving case on the RHS?, How can I make C<\w> match national
-character sets?, How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?,
-How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?, What is C</o> really for?,
-How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?,
-Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?, What does it
-mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?, How do I process
-each word on each line?, How can I print out a word-frequency or
-line-frequency summary?, How can I do approximate matching?, How do I
-efficiently match many regular expressions at once?, Why don't
-word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?, Why does using $&, $`, or
-$' slow my program down?, What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?, Are
-Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?, What's wrong with
-using grep or map in a void context?, How can I match strings with
-multibyte characters?, How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the
-user?, L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues, Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE
-for the Perl language?, What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how
-do I know when to use them?, Do I always/never have to quote my strings or
-use semicolons and commas?, How do I skip some return values?, How do I
-temporarily block warnings?, What's an extension?, Why do Perl operators
-have different precedence than C operators?, How do I declare/create a
-structure?, How do I create a module?, How do I create a class?, How can I
-tell if a variable is tainted?, What's a closure?, What is variable suicide
-and how can I prevent it?, How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle,
-Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?, How do I create a static variable?, What's
-the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between
-local() and my()?, How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly
-named lexical is in scope?, What's the difference between deep and shallow
-binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?, How do I redefine a
-builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference between
-calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or case
-statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
-variables/functions/methods?, Why can't a method included in this same file
-be found?, How can I find out my current package?, How can I comment out a
-large block of perl code?, How do I clear a package?, How can I use a
-variable as a variable name?, L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction, How do I
-find out which operating system I'm running under?, How come exec() doesn't
-return?, How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?, How do I
-print something out in color?, How do I read just one key without waiting
-for a return key?, How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?,
-How do I clear the screen?, How do I get the screen size?, How do I ask the
-user for a password?, How do I read and write the serial port?, How do I
-decode encrypted password files?, How do I start a process in the
-background?, How do I trap control characters/signals?, How do I modify the
-shadow password file on a Unix system?, How do I set the time and date?,
-How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?, How can I measure time
-under a second?, How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception
-handling), Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)?
-What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?, How can I call
-my system's unique C functions from Perl?, Where do I get the include files
-to do ioctl() or syscall()?, Why do setuid perl scripts complain about
-kernel problems?, How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?, Why
-can't I get the output of a command with system()?, How can I capture
-STDERR from an external command?, Why doesn't open() return an error when a
-pipe open fails?, What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?, How
-can I call backticks without shell processing?, Why can't my script read
-from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?, How can I
-convert my shell script to perl?, Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp
-session?, How can I write expect in Perl?, Is there a way to hide perl's
-command line from programs such as "ps"?, I {changed directory, modified my
-environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I
-exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?, How do I close
-a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?, How do I fork a
-daemon process?, How do I make my program run with sh and csh?, How do I
-find out if I'm running interactively or not?, How do I timeout a slow
-event?, How do I set CPU limits?, How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?,
-How do I use an SQL database?, How do I make a system() exit on control-C?,
-How do I open a file without blocking?, How do I install a module from
-CPAN?, What's the difference between require and use?, How do I keep my own
-module/library directory?, How do I add the directory my program lives in
-to the module/library search path?, How do I add a directory to my include
-path at runtime?, What is socket.ph and where do I get it?, L<perlfaq9>:
-Networking, My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser.
-(500 Server Error), How can I get better error messages from a CGI
-program?, How do I remove HTML from a string?, How do I extract URLs?, How
-do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a file on
-another machine?, How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?, How do I fetch an
-HTML file?, How do I automate an HTML form submission?, How do I decode or
-create those %-encodings on the web?, How do I redirect to another page?,
-How do I put a password on my web pages?, How do I edit my .htpasswd and
-.htgroup files with Perl?, How do I make sure users can't enter values into
-a form that cause my CGI script to do bad things?, How do I parse a mail
-header?, How do I decode a CGI form?, How do I check a valid mail address?,
-How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?, How do I return the user's mail
-address?, How do I send mail?, How do I read mail?, How do I find out my
-hostname/domainname/IP address?, How do I fetch a news article or the
-active newsgroups?, How do I fetch/put an FTP file?, How can I do RPC in
-Perl?
-
-=over
-
-=item Where to get this document
-
-=item How to contribute to this document
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
+
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regexps
+
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+
+=back
+
+=item About the perlfaq documents
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
+
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
authors
=item Author and Copyright Information
-=over
+=over 4
=item Bundled Distributions
=item Changes
-23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, 24/April/97, 23/April/97,
-25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, Initial Release: 11/March/97
+1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
+24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
+Initial Release: 11/March/97
=back
-=head2 perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BASIC DOCUMENTATION
-
-=over
-
-=item perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-
-SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, AVAILABILITY, ENVIRONMENT, AUTHOR, FILES, SEE ALSO,
-DIAGNOSTICS, BUGS, NOTES
-
-=item perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
-
-DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
=back
=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declarations
=head2 perldata - Perl data types
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Variable names
=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Private Variables via my()
=item When to Still Use local()
-1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
-You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
-You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
-
=item Pass by Reference
=item Prototypes
=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Perl Functions by Category
bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
-connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock, log EXPR, log, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK
-LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl
-ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd
-ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module
-LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack
-TEMPLATE,LIST, package, package NAMESPACE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop
-ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print,
-printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION,
-push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/,
-quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir
-DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv
-SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
-OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
-return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
-EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
-FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
-ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST,
+mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
+msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR :
+ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir
+DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package
+NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos
+SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE
+FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST,
+q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR,
+quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
+require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
+DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
+rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
+DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
+semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Syntax
-=over
+=over 4
=item Making References
=item Credits
-=over
+=over 4
=item Distribution Conditions
=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
=item HASHES OF HASHES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item The Guide
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple word matching
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n"
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times
-
=item More matching
=item Search and replace
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=over 4
=item Acknowledgments
=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Verbatim Paragraph
=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Awk Traps
=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
=item Command Switches
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>,
+B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
=back
+=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item use strict
+
+=item Looking at data and -w and w
+
+=item help
+
+=item Stepping through code
+
+=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
+
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
+
+=item OUTPUT TIPS
+
+=item CGI
+
+=item GUIs
+
+=item SUMMARY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item CONTRIBUTORS
+
+=back
+
=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item The Perl Debugger
-=over
+=over 4
=item Debugger Commands
=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Predefined Names
=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Open E<agrave> la shell
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple Opens
=item Open E<agrave> la C
-=over
+=over 4
=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
=item Obscure Open Tricks
-=over
+=over 4
=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
=item Other I/O Issues
-=over
+=over 4
=item Opening Non-File Files
=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Part 1: The basics
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple word matching
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n", no modifiers (//):
-Default behavior. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, s modifier (//s): Treat string as a
-single long line. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, m modifier (//m): Treat string as a set
-of multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^> and
-C<$> are able to match at the start or end of I<any> line within the
-string, both s and m modifiers (//sm): Treat string as a single long line,
-but detect multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">.
-C<^> and C<$>, however, are able to match at the start or end of I<any>
-line within the string
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-0 Start with the first letter in the string 'a', 1 Try the first
-alternative in the first group 'abd', 2 Match 'a' followed by 'b'. So far
-so good, 3 'd' in the regexp doesn't match 'c' in the string - a dead end.
-So backtrack two characters and pick the second alternative in the first
-group 'abc', 4 Match 'a' followed by 'b' followed by 'c'. We are on a roll
-and have satisfied the first group. Set $1 to 'abc', 5 Move on to the
-second group and pick the first alternative 'df', 6 Match the 'd', 7 'f' in
-the regexp doesn't match 'e' in the string, so a dead end. Backtrack one
-character and pick the second alternative in the second group 'd', 8 'd'
-matches. The second grouping is satisfied, so set $2 to 'd', 9 We are at
-the end of the regexp, so we are done! We have matched 'abcd' out of the
-string "abcde"
-
=item Extracting matches
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times, Principle 0: Taken as a whole, any regexp will be matched at the
-earliest possible position in the string, Principle 1: In an alternation
-C<a|b|c...>, the leftmost alternative that allows a match for the whole
-regexp will be the one used, Principle 2: The maximal matching quantifiers
-C<?>, C<*>, C<+> and C<{n,m}> will in general match as much of the string
-as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to match, Principle 3: If
-there are two or more elements in a regexp, the leftmost greedy quantifier,
-if any, will match as much of the string as possible while still allowing
-the whole regexp to match. The next leftmost greedy quantifier, if any,
-will try to match as much of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, C<a??> = match 'a' 0 or 1 times. Try
-0 first, then 1, C<a*?> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e., any number of
-times, but as few times as possible, C<a+?> = match 'a' 1 or more times,
-i.e., at least once, but as few times as possible, C<a{n,m}?> = match at
-least C<n> times, not more than C<m> times, as few times as possible,
-C<a{n,}?> = match at least C<n> times, but as few times as possible,
-C<a{n}?> = match exactly C<n> times. Because we match exactly C<n> times,
-C<a{n}?> is equivalent to C<a{n}> and is just there for notational
-consistency, Principle 3: If there are two or more elements in a regexp,
-the leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will match as much
-(little) of the string as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to
-match. The next leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will try
-to match as much (little) of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, 0 Start with the first letter in the
-string 't', 1 The first quantifier '.*' starts out by matching the whole
-string 'the cat in the hat', 2 'a' in the regexp element 'at' doesn't match
-the end of the string. Backtrack one character, 3 'a' in the regexp
-element 'at' still doesn't match the last letter of the string 't', so
-backtrack one more character, 4 Now we can match the 'a' and the 't', 5
-Move on to the third element '.*'. Since we are at the end of the string
-and '.*' can match 0 times, assign it the empty string, 6 We are done!
-
=item Building a regexp
-specifying the task in detail,, breaking down the problem into smaller
-parts,, translating the small parts into regexps,, combining the regexps,,
-and optimizing the final combined regexp
-
=item Using regular expressions in Perl
=back
=item Part 2: Power tools
-=over
+=over 4
=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=over 4
=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
-
-=over
-
-=item NOTE
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over
-
-=item Making References
-
-=item Using References
-
-=item Symbolic references
-
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
-
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-
-=item Function Templates
-
-=back
-
-=item WARNING
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
i, m, s, x
-=over
+=over 4
=item Regular Expressions
=back
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item NOTE
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Format Variables
+=item Making References
-=back
+=item Using References
-=item NOTES
+=item Symbolic references
-=over
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
-=item Footers
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+=item Function Templates
=back
-=item WARNINGS
+=item WARNING
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-
-=item USING LOCALES
-
-=over
-
-=item The use locale pragma
+=over 4
-=item The setlocale function
+=item Format Variables
-=item Finding locales
+=back
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+=item NOTES
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+=over 4
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+=item Footers
-=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
+=back
-=item The localeconv function
+=item WARNINGS
=back
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
-
-=over
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+=over 4
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+=over 4
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-=item LC_TIME
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=item Other categories
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-=back
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-=item SECURITY
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
-B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
-B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
-B<Output formatting functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping
-functions> (lc(), lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent
-functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(), strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
-character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), isgraph(),
-islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(), isxdigit()):
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item A few notes about @ISA
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+=item Overriding the methods
-=item NOTES
+=item Starting the search from a different place
-=over
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
-=item Backward compatibility
+=item Where we're at so far...
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+=item Invoking an instance method
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+=item Accessing the instance data
-=item Freely available locale definitions
+=item How to build a horse
-=item I18n and l10n
+=item Inheriting the constructor
-=item An imperfect standard
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-=back
+=item Adding parameters to a method
-=item BUGS
+=item More interesting instances
-=over
+=item A horse of a different color
-=item Broken systems
+=item Summary
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Important Caveat
+=item Creating a Class
-Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable a few features
+=over 4
-=item Byte and Character semantics
+=item Object Representation
-=item Effects of character semantics
+=item Class Interface
-=item Character encodings for input and output
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-=back
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Destructors
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Other Object Methods
=back
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
-
-=over
+=item Class Data
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item Signals
+=item Accessing Class Data
-=item Named Pipes
+=item Debugging Methods
-=over
+=item Class Destructors
-=item WARNING
+=item Documenting the Interface
=back
-=item Using open() for IPC
-
-=over
-
-=item Filehandles
+=item Aggregation
-=item Background Processes
+=item Inheritance
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+=over 4
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+=item Overridden Methods
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+=item Multiple Inheritance
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
=back
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
-
-=over
+=item Alternate Object Representations
-=item Internet Line Terminators
+=over 4
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+=item Arrays as Objects
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+=item Closures as Objects
=back
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
-
-=over
-
-=item A Simple Client
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+=over 4
-=item A Webget Client
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
=back
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+=item Metaclassical Tools
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+=over 4
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item Class::Struct
-=item SysV IPC
+=item Data Members as Variables
-=item NOTES
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTES
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Object Terminology
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Acknowledgments
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Class Data in a Can
+
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+
+=item Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
+
+=item Monadic Classes
+
+=item Translucent Attributes
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
+
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+
+=item Translucency Revisited
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
+
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+
+=item Method Invocation
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item Destructors
+
+=item Summary
+
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+
+=item DELEGATION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item Tying Scalars
+
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying Arrays
+
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
+
+=item Tying Hashes
+
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying FileHandles
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
+
+=item UNTIE this
+
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Signals
+
+=item Named Pipes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=back
+
+=item Using open() for IPC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Filehandles
+
+=item Background Processes
+
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+
+=back
+
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Internet Line Terminators
+
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+
+=back
+
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+
+=over 4
+
+=item A Simple Client
+
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+
+=item A Webget Client
+
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+
+=back
+
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+
+=item UDP: Message Passing
+
+=item SysV IPC
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Threaded Program Models
-=over
+=over 4
=item Boss/Worker
=item Thread Basics
-=over
+=over 4
=item Basic Thread Support
=item Threads And Data
-=over
+=over 4
=item Shared And Unshared Data
=item Threads And Code
-=over
+=over 4
=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
=item General Thread Utility Routines
-=over
+=over 4
=item What Thread Am I In?
=item Bibliography
-=over
+=over 4
=item Introductory Texts
=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item ISSUES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Newlines
=item PLATFORMS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Unix
=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998,
v1.23, 10 July 1998
-=item Supported Platforms
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-
-=item VERSION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over
-
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-
-=item Security Bugs
-
-=item Protecting Your Programs
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over
-
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
-
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-
-=item Invoking a barnyard
-
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
-
-=item A few notes about @ISA
-
-=item Overriding the methods
-
-=item Starting the search from a different place
-
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
-
-=item Where we're at so far...
-
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-
-=item Invoking an instance method
-
-=item Accessing the instance data
-
-=item How to build a horse
-
-=item Inheriting the constructor
-
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-
-=item Adding parameters to a method
-
-=item More interesting instances
-
-=item A horse of a different color
-
-=item Summary
-
-=back
+=item Supported Platforms
=item SEE ALSO
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+
+=item VERSION
=back
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Creating a Class
-
-=over
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-=item Object Representation
+=item USING LOCALES
-=item Class Interface
+=over 4
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=item The use locale pragma
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+=item The setlocale function
-=item Destructors
+=item Finding locales
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
-=back
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
-=item Class Data
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
-=over
+=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
-=item Accessing Class Data
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
-=item Debugging Methods
+=item The localeconv function
-=item Class Destructors
+=back
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Aggregation
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
-=item Inheritance
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
-=over
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
-=item Overridden Methods
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item LC_TIME
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+=item Other categories
=back
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=item SECURITY
-=over
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item Arrays as Objects
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item NOTES
-=back
+=over 4
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+=item Backward compatibility
-=over
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
-=back
+=item Freely available locale definitions
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=item I18n and l10n
-=over
+=item An imperfect standard
-=item Class::Struct
+=back
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=item BUGS
-=item NOTES
+=over 4
-=item Object Terminology
+=item Broken systems
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item HISTORY
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
-=over
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
-=item Acknowledgments
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=item Important Caveat
-=over
+Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
+to enable a few features
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Byte and Character semantics
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
+=item Effects of character semantics
-=over
+=item Character encodings for input and output
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+=back
-=item Inheritance Concerns
+=item CAVEATS
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=back
-=item Monadic Classes
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
+=item ASCII
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=item ISO 8859
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=item EBCDIC
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item 13 variant characters
+
+=item 0037
+
+=item 1047
+
+=item POSIX-BC
=back
-=item NOTES
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-=item SEE ALSO
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item CONVERSIONS
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=back
+=item tr///
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+=item iconv
-=over
+=item C RTL
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
-=item Method Invocation
+=item SOCKETS
-=item WARNING
+=item SORTING
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=over 4
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
-=item Destructors
+=item MONO CASE then sort data.
-=item Summary
+=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item TRANFORMATION FORMATS
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+=item URL decoding and encoding
-=over
+=item uu encoding and decoding
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item Caesarian cyphers
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=back
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+=item Hashing order and checksums
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=item I18N AND L10N
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=item OS ISSUES
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=over 4
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item OS/400
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+IFS access
-=item DELEGATION
+=item OS/390
+
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390 iconv, locales
+
+=item VM/ESA?
+
+=item POSIX-BC?
=back
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item REFERENCES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=back
-=item Tying Scalars
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
+=over 4
-=item Tying Arrays
+=item DESCRIPTION
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-DESTROY this
+=over 4
-=item Tying Hashes
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
-LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, DESTROY this
+=item Security Bugs
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item Protecting Your Programs
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Packages
=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
-=over
+=over 4
=item Pragmatic Modules
attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload,
-re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings
+perlio, re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings, warnings::register
=item Standard Modules
AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
-B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI,
-CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
-CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy,
-Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, Dumpvalue,
-English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command,
-ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
-File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
-File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2,
-File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp,
-File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
+B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark,
+ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast,
+CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox,
+Carp, Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle,
+Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
+ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2,
+ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap,
+ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl,
+File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob,
+File::Find, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc,
+File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
+File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
+FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent,
Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find,
Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils,
Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color,
Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver,
-SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev,
Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local,
=item CPAN
-Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
-System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
-Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
-User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
-File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
-Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
-Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
-Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
-World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
-Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
-and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
-exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
-Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
-North America, South America
+Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe, North America, South
+America
=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-=over
+=over 4
=item Guidelines for Module Creation
=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
-Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
-reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
-to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
-can then be reduced to a small
-
=back
=item NOTE
=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item PREAMBLE
=back
+=item PORTABILITY
+
=item HEY
=item AUTHOR
=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Warning
=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item What is Perl?
=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?
+5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
16:08:30 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I do (anything)?
=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program, what am I doing wrong?
+my C program; what am I doing wrong?
=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
mean?
=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
20:37:49 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Data: Numbers
-=over
+=over 4
=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
=item Data: Dates
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
=item Data: Strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I validate input?
=item Data: Arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted: (this assumes all true
-values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
-(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
-loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
-integers:
+a), b), c), d), e)
=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I process an entire hash?
=item Data: Misc
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
16:08:30 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
and unmaintainable code?
=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS, but preserving
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
case on the RHS?
=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date:
1999/05/23 20:36:18 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
18:37:57 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-=item How do I make my program run with sh and csh?
-
=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
=item How do I timeout a slow event?
=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30
$)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
Server Error)
=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
=item How do I send mail?
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+
=item How do I read mail?
=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Layout
=item Using The Back Ends
-=over
+=over 4
=item The Cross Referencing Back End
=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item PREAMBLE
=back
-=item Embedding Perl under Windows
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
=item MORAL
=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Debugger Internals
-=over
+=over 4
=item Writing Your Own Debugger
=item Debugging regular expressions
-=over
+=over 4
=item Compile-time output
=item Debugging Perl memory usage
-=over
+=over 4
=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item SPECIAL NOTES
-=over
+=over 4
=item make
=item TUTORIAL
-=over
+=over 4
=item EXAMPLE 1
=item Author
-=over
+=over 4
=item Last Changed
=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Introduction
=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
+
=item The CODE: Keyword
=item The INIT: Keyword
=item The INPUT: Keyword
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+
=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=item The POST_CALL: Keyword
+
=item The BOOT: Keyword
=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
=item The & Unary Operator
-=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
=item Using XS With C++
=back
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Conventions
+
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+
+=item File Operations
+
+=item File Input and Output
+
+=item File Positioning
+
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
+
+=item Character Class Tests
+
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+
+=item Miscellaneous functions
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item Datatypes
=item Working with SVs
+=item Offsets
+
=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
=item Working with AVs
=item Subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
=item Compiled code
-=over
+=over 4
=item Code tree
=back
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+
=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-=over
+=over 4
=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
=back
+=item Internal Functions
+
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, m, o, j, x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
+
+=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
+
+=item Source Documentation
+
+=back
+
+=item Unicode Support
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
+
+=item How can I recognise a UTF8 string?
+
+=item How does UTF8 represent Unicode characters?
+
+=item How does Perl store UTF8 strings?
+
+=item How do I convert a string to UTF8?
+
+=item Is there anything else I need to know?
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item FLAG VALUES
-=over
+=over 4
=item G_VOID
=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item DOCUMENTATION
=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
B<filter_fetch_value>
-=over
+=over 4
=item The Filter
=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push,
-av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv,
-call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, dMARK,
-dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND,
-fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME,
-GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
-gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR,
-G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force,
-HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
-hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
-hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store,
-hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE,
-isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy,
-mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV,
-Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
-newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto,
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
+av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv,
+CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS,
+dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS,
+get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth,
+gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY,
+G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY,
+HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear,
+hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
+hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
+hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
+isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items,
+ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free,
+mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB,
+newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf,
+newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto,
Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc,
perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run,
-PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal, PL_na,
-PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs, PUSHi,
-PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv,
-RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE,
-strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set,
-SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only,
-SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvLOCK, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp,
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn,
+POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn,
+SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE,
+strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW,
+SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV,
+SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp,
SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
-SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_nolen,
-SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV,
-SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED,
-SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV,
-SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUNLOCK, SvUPGRADE, SvUV,
-SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
-sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_cmp, sv_dec,
-sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject,
-sv_len, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg,
-sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv,
-sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv,
-sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv,
-sv_setuv_mg, sv_unref, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_vcatpvfn,
-sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, U8 *s, utf8_to_bytes, warn, XPUSHi,
-XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV,
-XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES,
-XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION,
-XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force,
+SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
+SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
+SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV,
+SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE,
+SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
+sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv,
+sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec,
+sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
+sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy,
+sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
+sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
+sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
+sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
+sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg,
+sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn,
+sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
+sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER,
+utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uv,
+utf8_to_uv_simple, uv_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs,
+XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO,
+XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO,
+XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK,
+Zero
=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
Perl functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-is_gv_magical
+djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn,
+PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, start_glob
=item AUTHORS
=back
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item History and Background
+
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
+
+=item Data Structures
+
+1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance
+data for a particular handle
+
+=item Functions and Attributes
+
+1. Opening and setup functions, 2. Basic IO operations, 3. Stdio class
+buffering options, 4. Functions to support Perl's traditional "fast" access
+to the buffer
+
+=item Per-instance Data
+
+=item Layers in action.
+
+=item Per-instance flag bits
+
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+
+=item Methods in Detail
+
+IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Fdopen)(PerlIO_funcs
+*tab, int fd, const char *mode);, PerlIO * (*Open)(PerlIO_funcs *tab,
+const char *path, const char *mode);, int (*Reopen)(const char
+*path, const char *mode, PerlIO *f);, IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO
+*f,const char *mode,const char *arg,STRLEN len);, IV
+(*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t
+count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);,
+SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV
+ (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence);, Off_t
+(*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void
+ (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);,
+STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);, Size_t
+(*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t
+ (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR
+*ptr,SSize_t cnt);
+
+=item Core Layers
+
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+
+=item Extension Layers
+
+"encoding"
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Co-existence with stdio
B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>
+
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
+
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=item Other Functions
+
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
=back
=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Infrastructure
-=over
+=over 4
=item Mailing list archives
=item Configure
-=over
+=over 4
=item Install HTML
=item Perl Language
-=over
-
-=item our ($var)
+=over 4
=item 64-bit Perl
=item Perl Internals
-=over
+=over 4
=item magic_setisa
=item Documentation
-=over
+=over 4
=item A clear division into tutorial and reference
=item Modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item Update the POSIX extension to conform with the POSIX 1003.1 Edition 2
=item Update semibroken auxiliary tools; h2ph, a2p, etc.
-=item POD Converters
-
=item pod2html
=item Podchecker
=item Tom's Wishes
-=over
+=over 4
=item Webperl
=item Win32 Stuff
-=over
+=over 4
=item Rename new headers to be consistent with the rest
=item Possible pragmas
-=over
+=over 4
=item 'less'
=item Optimizations
-=over
+=over 4
=item constant function cache
=item To Do Or Not To Do
-=over
+=over 4
=item Making my() work on "package" variables
=item Threading
-=over
+=over 4
=item Modules
=item Compiler
-=over
+=over 4
=item Optimization
=item Recently Finished Tasks
-=over
+=over 4
=item Figure a way out of $^(capital letter)
=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much
work?, Patches speak louder than words
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item INTRODUCTION
-
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
-
-=over
-
-=item PUMPKIN?
-
-=back
-
-=item THE RECORDS
-
-=over
-
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
-
-=back
-
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over
-
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
-
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
-
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
-
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
-
-=item "our" declarations
-
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
-
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
-
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
-
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
-
-=item open() with more than two arguments
-
-=item 64-bit support
-
-=item Large file support
-
-=item Long doubles
-
-=item "more bits"
-
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
-
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
-
-=item File globbing implemented internally
-
-Support for CHECK blocks
-
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
-
-Better pseudo-random number generator
-
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
-
-Better worst-case behavior of hashes
-
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
-
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
-
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
-
-=item Comments in pack() templates
-
-=item Weak references
-
-=item Binary numbers supported
-
-=item Lvalue subroutines
-
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
-
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
-
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
-
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
-
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
-
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
-
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=over 4
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=item Keeping in sync
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
+NFS, rsync'ing the patches, It's easier, It's more recent, It's more
+reliable, It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point,
+Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=item Submitting patches
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
+F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=item Finding Your Way Around
-=item Improved diagnostics
+Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item Elements of the interpreter
-More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=item Internal Variable Types
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=item Op Trees
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+=item Stacks
-=item Improved security features
+Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
-More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=item Millions of Macros
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=item Poking at Perl
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=item Using a source-level debugger
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
+finish, 'enter', print
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=item Patching
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over
-
-=item Modules
-
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
-
-=item Pragmata
-
-=back
+=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
-=item Utility Changes
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Rational Software's Purify
-=item dprofpp
+=item Purify on Unix
-=item find2perl
+-Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
-=item h2xs
+=item Purify on NT
-=item perlcc
+DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
-=item perldoc
+=item CONCLUSION
-=item The Perl Debugger
+I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=back
-=item Improved Documentation
-
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
-
-=item Performance enhancements
-
-=over
-
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
-
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
-
-=item Faster subroutine calls
-
-delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over
-
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
-
-=item New Configure flags
-
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
-
-=item Long Doubles
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=over 4
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item SOCKS support
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
-=item C<-A> flag
+=over 4
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item PUMPKIN?
=back
-=item Platform specific changes
-
-=over
-
-=item Supported platforms
-
-=item DOS
+=item THE RECORDS
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+=over 4
-=item VMS
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-=item Win32
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
=back
-=item Significant bug fixes
-
-=over
-
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
-
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
-
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
-
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
-
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
-
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
-
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
-
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
-
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
-
-=item Locale bugs fixed
-
-=item Memory leaks
-
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
-
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
-
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
-
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
=back
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
-(perhaps you forgot to load "%s"?), "%s" variable %s masks earlier
-declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet implemented, "our" variable %s
-redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, / cannot take a count, / must
-be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow
-a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, /%s/:
-Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through, /%s/ should
-probably be written as "%s", %s() called too early to check prototype, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY
-element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package
-attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <>
-should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern,
-Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, Binary number >
-0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32
-non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem
-of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't
-declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't
-modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove
-%s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken
-a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s]
-belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use
-"sub NAME : ATTRS" instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count
-in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed
-memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments,
-Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not
-implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl
-can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown
-open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s,
-Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter
-in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute
-parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute
-list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant
-number
+=over 4
-=item New tests
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
=item Incompatible Changes
-=over
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed
+=over 4
-=item Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different
+=item New Modules
-Literals of the form C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed
-pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed,
-C<undef> fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe
-and socket handles, Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported,
-delete(), values() and C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies,
-vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic
-output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves
-like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms
+=back
-=item More builtins taint their results
+=item Utility Changes
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=item New Documentation
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=over 4
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item Generic Improvements
=back
-=item Known Problems
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Thread test failures
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+=back
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=item Known Problems
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=over 4
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
-=item Windows 2000
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
-=item Experimental features
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=back
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, Probable precedence problem on %s,
-regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+
+=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
=item Reporting Bugs
=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Core Enhancements
-=over
+=over 4
=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
=item Modules and Pragmata
-=over
+=over 4
=item Modules
=item Utility Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item dprofpp
=item Performance enhancements
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=over
+=over 4
=item -Dusethreads means something different
=item Platform specific changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item Supported platforms
=item Significant bug fixes
-=over
+=over 4
=item <HANDLE> on empty files
=item Incompatible Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), values() and
-C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
-enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed,
-C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator,
-Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit
-operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their
-results
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
=item C Source Incompatibilities
=item Known Problems
-=over
+=over 4
=item Thread test failures
Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
=back
=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Incompatible Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
=item C Source Compatibility
-Core sources now require ANSI C compiler, All Perl global variables must
-now be referenced with an explicit prefix, Enabling threads has source
-compatibility issues
-
=item Binary Compatibility
=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
=item Core Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item Threads
=item Supported Platforms
-=over
+=over 4
=item New Platforms
=item Modules and Pragmata
-=over
+=over 4
=item New Modules
package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' in package '%s', Reference found
-where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use
-of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
=item Obsolete Diagnostics
=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Core Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item List assignment to %ENV works
-=item "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error now lists @INC
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
=item Support for More Operating Systems
-=over
+=over 4
=item Win32
=item Modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item Required Updates
=item Utility Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item pod2html
memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Too late for
-"B<-T>" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist,
-Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to
-mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with
-defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay
-shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in
-prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX,
-PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS (possibly very outdated information)
+=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+
+=item OS level
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+
+=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
+
+=item Threaded Perl
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item GDBM and Threads
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Prerequisites
=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
-fork(), some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and file
-dates, inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file, umask()
-works, but the correct permissions are only set when the file is
-finally close()d
-
=back
=item INSTALLATION
=item Accessing documentation
-=over
+=over 4
=item Manpages
=item BUILD
-=over
+=over 4
=item Prerequisites
=item Making
+sh Configure -Dprefix=/ade -Dloclibpth=/ade/lib
+
=item Testing
=item Installing the built perl
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip
+
+=item bison
+
+=item Unpacking
+
+=item Compiling
+
+=item Testing
+
+=item Install
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item PREREQUISITES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
=item CONFIGURE
-=over
+=over 4
=item Strip Binaries
=item Suspicious Warnings
-Whoa There, I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Checking how std your stdio
-is.., Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
=back
=item MAKE
-=over
+=over 4
=item Warnings
=item TEST
-=over
+=over 4
=item File Permissions
=back
-=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=over
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
-=item Prerequisites
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
-DJGPP, Pthreads
+=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+=item USING PERL ON EPOC
-=item Building
+=over 4
-=item Testing
+=item I/O Redirection
-=item Installation
+=item PATH Names
+
+=item Editors
+
+=item Features
+
+=item Restrictions
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
=back
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
+
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item LAST UPDATE
=back
=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
(HP-UX) systems
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+=item perl -P and //
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
systems
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
=back
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What's New
+
+=item System Requirements
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, public_html/feedback.cgi, 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Change History
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
=item Target
=back
-=over
-
=item Frequently asked questions
-=over
+=over 4
=item I cannot run external programs
=item INSTALLATION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Automatic binary installation
=item Accessing documentation
-=over
+=over 4
=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
=item BUILD
-=over
+=over 4
=item Prerequisites
=item Build FAQ
-=over
+=over 4
=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
=item Problems with tr or sed
-=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+
+=item Library ... not found
+
+=item Segfault in make
+
+=item op/sprintf test failure
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+
+=item C<system()>
+
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
+
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<flock>
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl flavors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item F<perl.exe>
+
+=item F<perl_.exe>
+
+=item F<perl__.exe>
+
+=item F<perl___.exe>
+
+=item Why strange names?
+
+=item Why dynamic linking?
+
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|"
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+
+=back
+
+=item Evolution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Priorities
+
+=item DLL name mangling
+
+=item Threading
+
+=item Calls to external programs
+
+=item Memory allocation
+
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unpacking
+
+=item Setup and utilities
+
+=item Configure
+
+=item Build, test, install
+
+=item build anomalies
+
+=item testing anomalies
+
+=item installation anomalies
+
+=item Usage Hints
-=item Library ... not found
+=item Floating point anomalies
-=item Segfault in make
+=item Modules and Extensions
=back
-=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+=item AUTHORS
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+=over 4
-=item C<system()>
+=item Mailing list
-=item C<extproc> on the first line
+=back
-=item Additional modules:
+=item HISTORY
-=item Prebuilt methods:
+=back
-C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
- C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
-=item Misfeatures
+=over 4
-=item Modifications
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<flock>
+=over 4
+
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
=back
-=item Perl flavors
+=item RESOURCES
-=over
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
-=item F<perl.exe>
+=item SETTING UP
-=item F<perl_.exe>
+=over 4
-=item F<perl__.exe>
+=item File Extraction Problems.
-=item F<perl___.exe>
+=item Compiler and Related Tools.
-=item Why strange names?
+=item Environment
-=item Why dynamic linking?
+=back
-=item Why chimera build?
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
-explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|"
+=over 4
-=back
+=item 64-bit Issues.
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Threads.
-=over
+=item Malloc Issues.
-=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+=back
-=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
-=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
-=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+=item MAKE TEST
-=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+=over 4
-=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+=item op/stat.t test 4
=back
-=item Evolution
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES.
-=over
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES.
-=item Priorities
+=over 4
-=item DLL name mangling
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files.
-=item Threading
+=back
-=item Calls to external programs
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
-=item Memory allocation
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
-=item Threads
+=over 4
-C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+=item Proc::ProcessTable
-=back
+=item BSD::Resource
-=back
+=item Net::SSLeay
-=over
+=back
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item LAST MODIFIED
=back
-=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Unpacking
=item Configure
-=item Build, test, install
+- Don't turn on the compiler optimization flag "-O". There's a bug in
+the compiler (APAR PQ18812) that generates some bad code the
+optimizer is on, - As VM/ESA doesn't fully support the fork() API programs
+relying on this call will not work. I've replaced fork()/exec() with
+spawn() and the standalone exec() with spawn(). This has a side
+effect when opening unnamed pipes in a shell script: there is no child
+process generated under
+
+=item testing anomalies
=item Usage Hints
-=item Extensions
+When using perl on VM/ESA please keep in mind that the EBCDIC and ASCII
+character sets are different. Perl builtin functions that may behave
+differently under EBCDIC are mentioned in the perlport.pod document.
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=over 4
=item Mailing list
=back
-=item HISTORY
-
=back
=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Organization of Perl Images
-=over
+=over 4
=item Core Images
=item File specifications
-=over
+=over 4
=item Syntax
=item Command line
-=over
+=over 4
=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
-=over
+=over 4
=item SDBM_File
=back
-=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Stratus POSIX Support
-=item Setting Up
+=back
-Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
-=item Building
+=over 4
-=item Testing
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
-=item Installation
+=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
-=item Usage Hints
+=back
-Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
-Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
-Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
-=back
+=over 4
-=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+=item Unimplemented Features
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Restrictions
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item HISTORY
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
=back
=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Built-in Attributes
=item EXPORTS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Default exports
=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
semantics
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
escape.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
diagnostics
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item subpragma access
=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
double
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Adding directories to @INC
=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
operations
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of overloaded functions
=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Last Resort
-=item Fallback
+=item Fallback
C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
=item Cookbook
-=over
+=over 4
=item Two-face scalars
=item DIAGNOSTICS
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
+
=item BUGS
=back
+=head2 perlio - perl pragma to configure C level IO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+unix, stdio, perlio
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Defaults and how to override them
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item OPTIONS
-=over
+=over 4
=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 unicode::distinct - Perl pragma to strictly distinguish UTF8 data
+and non-UTF data.
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 in source code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled([$category]),
-warnings::warn([$category,] $message)
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
=back
=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item DBM Comparisons
=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Subroutine Stubs
=item Package Lexicals
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
+
=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
=back
=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
$keep, $check, $modtime
-=over
+=over 4
=item Multiple packages
=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
-=over
+=over 4
=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
=item B::CV METHODS
STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS
+CvFLAGS, const_sv
=item B::HV METHODS
=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
bytecode
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-Ppackage> Stores package in the
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the
output. =back
=item EXAMPLES
=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DIFFERENCES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Loops
=back
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OP flags abbreviations
+
+=item OP class abbreviations
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item OPTIONS
B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-u>I<PACKAGE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>
+B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
-=over
+=over 4
=item Synopsis
=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods
=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-Ppackage> Stores package in the
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the
output. =back
=item EXAMPLES
=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. For example,
--value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
-3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
-
=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
=item PRAGMAS
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload,
--no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_xhtml, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls,
+-autoload, -no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
-=over
+=over 4
=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>)
+(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
-=over
+=over 4
=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
-=over
+=over 4
=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
-type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+B<Parameters:>
=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
=item DEBUGGING
-=over
+=over 4
=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
-()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_software ()>,
-B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>,
-B<http()>, B<https()>
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
+B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
+B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters in the B<header()> and B<redirect()> statements:
+parameters
=item Server Push
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end()
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
other) error log
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-=over
+=over 4
=item Changing the default message
=back
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
+
=item CHANGE LOG
=item AUTHORS
=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Creating New Cookies
=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Tags that won't be formatted
=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item USING CGI::Push
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
-=over
+=over 4
=item Heterogeneous Pages
=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 CGI::Util - various utilities
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Interactive Mode
Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, Signals
+distribution, ls author, Signals
=item CPAN::Shell
=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-=item ProgrammerE<39>s interface
-
-expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
-
-=item Methods in the four Classes
+=item Programmer's interface
+
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+
+=item Methods in the other Classes
+
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
=item Cache Manager
optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Note on urllist parameter's format
=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+=over 4
+
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
+
http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
+
+=back
+
+=item FAQ
+
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
+
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Forcing a Stack Trace
=back
-=head2 Carp::Heavy - Carp guts
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
+=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item The C<struct()> function
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
+
=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item GLOSSARY
-=over
+=over 4
=item _
=item c
C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccsymbols>, C<cf_by>, C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>,
-C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
+C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
=item C
=item d
-C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>, C<d_atolf>,
-C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bincompat5005>,
-C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>,
-C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>,
-C<d_closedir>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>,
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
+C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
+C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
+C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
+C<d_chsize>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>,
C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
-C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>,
-C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>,
-C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>,
-C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
-C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
-C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
-C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>,
-C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>,
-C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>,
-C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>,
-C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>,
-C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>,
-C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
-C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
-C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
-C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
-C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>,
-C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>,
-C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>,
-C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
-C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>,
-C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
+C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>,
+C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>,
+C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>,
+C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>,
+C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>,
+C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>,
+C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>,
+C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>,
+C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>,
+C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
+C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>,
+C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>,
+C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>,
+C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>, C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>,
+C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>,
+C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>,
+C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>,
+C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>,
+C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>,
+C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>,
+C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
+C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
+C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>,
+C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
-C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
-C<d_PRIFldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
-C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIX64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
+C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
+C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
+C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>,
C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
-C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
-C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>,
-C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>,
-C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
-C<d_setprior>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
+C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>,
+C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
+C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
+C<d_semop>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>,
+C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>,
+C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>,
+C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
-C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_sqrtl>,
-C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
-C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>,
-C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>,
-C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
-C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
+C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>,
+C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_statblks>,
+C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
+C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
+C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>,
+C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>,
C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>,
=item g
-C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>,
-C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>,
+C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
=item h
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<huge>
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
=item i
C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
-C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>,
-C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>,
-C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>,
-C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>,
-C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>,
-C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>,
-C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>,
-C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>,
-C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
-C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
-C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
-C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
-C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
-C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
-C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
-C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
-C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
-C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
-C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_libutil>,
+C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>,
+C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>,
+C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>,
+C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>,
+C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>,
+C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>,
+C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>,
+C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>,
+C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>,
+C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>,
+C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>,
+C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>,
+C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>,
+C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>,
+C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>,
+C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
+C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>,
+C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
+C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>, C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>,
+C<ivtype>
=item k
=item l
-C<large>, C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldlibpthname>, C<less>,
-C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>, C<line>, C<lint>,
-C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
-C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
-C<lseektype>
+C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
+C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
+C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
+C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
+C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>,
+C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
=item m
=item M
-C<Mcc>, C<medium>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<models>,
-C<modetype>, C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>,
-C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
+C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
=item n
-C<n>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, C<netdb_name_type>,
-C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>,
-C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>,
+C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
=item o
=item P
C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>, C<pm_apiversion>,
-C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
-C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
+C<privlibexp>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
=item q
C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<signal_t>,
-C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>,
-C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>,
-C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<small>, C<so>,
+C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>,
+C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>,
+C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
+C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
-C<spitshell>, C<split>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEldbl>,
-C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGldbl>, C<sPRIi64>,
-C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIX64>, C<src>, C<ssizetype>,
+C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
+C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
+C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>,
C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>,
C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>,
-C<uvxformat>
+C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
=item v
C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
=item x
C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+=item y
+
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+
=item z
C<zcat>, C<zip>
=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
subject to
change)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Global Variables
=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3
=item DB_HASH
-=over
+=over 4
=item A Simple Example
=item DB_BTREE
-=over
+=over 4
=item Changing the BTREE sort order
=item DB_RECNO
-=over
+=over 4
=item The 'bval' Option
B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
B<filter_fetch_value>
-=over
+=over 4
=item The Filter
=item HINTS AND TIPS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
=item COMMON QUESTIONS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
printing and C<eval>
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods
=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Memory footprint debugging
+
+=back
+
=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
=item A simple scalar string
=back
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Creation
+
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
+
+=item Methods
+
+dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
+veryCompact, set, get
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
+bootstrap()
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
+Perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode - character encodings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item TERMINOLOGY
+
+=back
+
+=item ENCODINGS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Characteristics of an Encoding
+
+=item Types of Encodings
+
+Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings,
+Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings
+
+=item Specifying Encodings
+
+1. By name, 2. As an object
+
+=item Encoding Names
+
+The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry,
+The name used by the the organization that defined it
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL ENCODING API
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Generic Encoding Interface
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-=back
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+=item UTF-8 / utf8
-=over
+=item Other Encodings of Unicode
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Listing available encodings
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Defining Aliases
+
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
+
+=item Defining Encodings
=back
-=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+=item Encoding and IO
-=over
+=item Encoding How to ...
-=item SYNOPSIS
+IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8
+strings in binary data, perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
-=over
+utf8_downgrade($string[, CHECK]), is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]),
+valid_utf8(STRING)
-=item Creation
+=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
-stopDbSignal
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>encode($string,$check),
+-E<gt>decode($octets,$check)
-=item Methods
+=over 4
-dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
-veryCompact, set, get
+=item Compiled Encodings
-=back
+.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other
+variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables
+of the Encode extension
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item KEYWORDS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
-Perl code
+=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
-=over
+=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+
+=item KEYWORDS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Errno - System errno constants
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How to Export
=item Specialised Import Lists
-=item Constants can be inlined
-
=item Exporting without using Export's import method
=item Module Version Checking
=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
Makefiles etc.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
test_f file
-=over
+=over 4
=item BUGS
=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
-=over
+=over 4
=item EXTRALIBS
=item PORTABILITY
-=over
+=over 4
=item VMS implementation
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
+perl_archive_after
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item METHODS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Preloaded methods
updir
-=over
+=over 4
=item SelfLoaded methods
find_perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
perl_archive
+perl_archive_after
+
export_list
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods always loaded
rootdir (override)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SelfLoaded methods
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-AUTHOR, ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
+ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, PERL_MALLOC_OK, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
-LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB,
-NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL,
-PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES,
-PM, PMLIBDIRS, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX,
-PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG,
-XS_VERSION
+INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
+INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
+MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
+NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC,
+PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX,
+PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION,
+VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
=item Additional lowercase attributes
=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG>
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
extension
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<follow>, C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>,
-C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
+C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>,
+C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
=item CAVEAT
=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+devnull
+
+=back
+
+tmpdir
+
+path
+
+canonpath
+
+splitpath
+
+splitdir
+
+catpath
+
+abs2rel
+
+rel2abs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Exports
=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
rel2abs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
rel2abs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
fixpath
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods always loaded
rel2abs (override)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
catpath
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item PORTABILITY
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item FUNCTIONS
B<tempdir>
-=over
+=over 4
=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
B<mktemp>
-=over
+=over 4
=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
B<tmpfile>
-=over
+=over 4
=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
TopSystemUID
-=over
+=over 4
=item WARNING
+=over 4
+
+=item Temporary files and NFS
+
+=back
+
=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
+=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Problem
+
+=item A Solution
+
+=item How it works
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Filter::Util::Call ;
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<use Filter::Util::Call>
+
+=item B<import()>
+
+=item B<filter() and anonymous sub>
+
+B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Example 1: A simple filter.
+
+=item Example 2: Using the context
+
+=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter
+
+=item Example 4: Using filter_del
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple options
=item Advanced Possibilities
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item Object oriented interface
=item Documentation and help texts
=item Configuring Getopt::Long
-default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute, bundling
-(default: reset), bundling_override (default: reset), ignore_case
-(default: set), ignore_case_always (default: reset), pass_through (default:
-reset), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default: reset)
+default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
+require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
+(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
+(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
+prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
=item Return values and Errors
=item Legacy
-=over
+=over 4
=item Default destinations
=back
+=item Trouble Shooting
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
+
+=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
+supplied
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
clustering
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
locale
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO - load various IO modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->setpos ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=1 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
=item HISTORY
=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
new ( [ARGS] )
-=over
+=over 4
=item METHODS
=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
I/O objects
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->setpos ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=1 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
=item HISTORY
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
communications
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
AF_INET domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
new ( [ARGS] )
-=over
+=over 4
=item METHODS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
handling
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item STRINGIFICATION
-=over
+=over 4
=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<tan>
-=over
+=over 4
=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
-=over
+=over 4
=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Functions
=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item Predefined Opcode Tags
=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
compartments
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item WARNING
-=over
+=over 4
=item RECENT CHANGES
=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
compiling
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item CLASSES
-=over
+=over 4
=item POSIX::SigAction
=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
-=over
+=over 4
=item podchecker()
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Errors
paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped
C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument
for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME
-section, Hyperlinks
+section
+
+=item Hyperlinks
+
+collapsing newlines to blanks, ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in
+link, (section) in '$page' deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains
+non-escaped | or /
=back
=back
+C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
+
C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
@args )>
C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
-=over
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
+
+C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
+1>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<simplify_name( $str )>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
+
+C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
+1>
+
+=back
-B<-verbose>, B<-perl>, B<-script>, B<-inc>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
commands, etc.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Pod::InputSource>, B<Pod::Paragraph>, B<Pod::InteriorSequence>,
-B<Pod::ParseTree>
+package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
+B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<Pod::InputSource>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<name()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<handle()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<was_cutting()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<text()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_prefix()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_separator()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<append()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<nested()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<left_delimiter()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<right_delimiter()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<top()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<children()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<append()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item OBJECT METHODS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item Data Accessors
B<Lists>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Subclassed methods
B<interior_sequence>
-=over
+=over 4
=item List Methods
B<add_item>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods for headings
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item Internal methods
B<_clean_latex_commands>
-=over
+=over 4
=item NOTES
=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, release,
-section
+center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, quotes,
+release, section
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not `%s', Invalid link %s, Unknown escape
-EE<lt>%sE<gt>, Unknown sequence %s, Unmatched =back
+roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape
+EE<lt>%sE<gt>, Unknown sequence %s, %s: Unknown command paragraph "%s" on
+line %d, Unmatched =back
=item BUGS
=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item Pod::List
-new()
+Pod::List-E<gt>new()
=back
-file()
+$list-E<gt>file()
-start()
+$list-E<gt>start()
-indent()
+$list-E<gt>indent()
-type()
+$list-E<gt>type()
-rx()
+$list-E<gt>rx()
-item()
+$list-E<gt>item()
-parent()
+$list-E<gt>parent()
-tag()
+$list-E<gt>tag()
-=over
+=over 4
=item Pod::Hyperlink
-new()
+Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
=back
-parse($string)
+$link-E<gt>parse($string)
-markup($string)
+$link-E<gt>markup($string)
-text()
+$link-E<gt>text()
-warning()
+$link-E<gt>warning()
-line(), file()
+$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
-page()
+$link-E<gt>page()
-node()
+$link-E<gt>node()
-alttext()
+$link-E<gt>alttext()
-type()
+$link-E<gt>type()
-link()
+$link-E<gt>link()
-=over
+=over 4
=item Pod::Cache
-new()
+Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
=back
-item()
+$cache-E<gt>item()
-find_page($name)
+$cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
-=over
+=over 4
=item Pod::Cache::Item
-new()
+Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
=back
-page()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>page()
-description()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>description()
-path()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>path()
-file()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>file()
-nodes()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
-find_node($name)
+$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
-idx()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
-=over
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<command()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<verbatim()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<textblock()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<interior_sequence()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<initialize()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<begin_pod()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<begin_input()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<end_input()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<end_pod()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<preprocess_line()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<parse_text()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<interpolate()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<parse_paragraph()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<parse_from_file()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item ACCESSOR METHODS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<errorsub()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<cutting()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<parseopts()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<output_file()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<output_handle()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<input_file()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<input_handle()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<input_streams()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<top_stream()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<_push_input_stream()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item TREE-BASED PARSING
=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item EXPORT
=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
input
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item OBJECT METHODS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<curr_headings()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<select()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<add_selection()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<clear_selections()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<match_section()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<is_selected()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<podselect()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
+alt, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
-Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape:
+%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
=item RESTRICTIONS
=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike
+text
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
text with format escapes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
documentation
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Recommended Use
=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+
=back
=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item WARNING
-=over
+=over 4
=item RECENT CHANGES
=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item The __DATA__ token
=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
socket.h defines and structure manipulators
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
+=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item MEMORY STORE
+
+=item ADVISORY LOCKING
+
+=item SPEED
+
+=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
+
+=item ERROR REPORTING
+
+=item WIZARDS ONLY
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Hooks
+
+C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
+I<serialized>, ..
+
+=item Predicates
+
+C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>,
+C<Storable::is_retrieving>
+
+=item Recursion
+
+=item Deep Cloning
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item CREDITS
+
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-Invalid attribute name %s, Identifier %s used only once: possible typo, No
-comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword %s not allowed while "strict subs"
-in use
+Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
+comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict
+subs" in use
=item RESTRICTIONS
+=item NOTES
+
=item AUTHORS
=back
=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item The test script output
+B<1..M>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>,
+B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B<Skipping tests>,
+B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>
+
=back
=item EXPORT
C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped%s>
=item ENVIRONMENT
+C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>,
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of
arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item EXAMPLES
-0 a simple word, 1 multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2 use
-of quotes to include a space in a word, 3 use of a backslash to include a
-space in a word, 4 use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
-double-quote, 5 another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
-backslashed double-quote)
-
=item AUTHORS
=back
=head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described
by Knuth
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and
unexpand(1)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to
change)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item METHODS
-join, eval, detach, equal, tid
+join, eval, detach, equal, tid, flags, done
=item LIMITATIONS
=head2 Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Specific - thread-specific keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DESCRIPTION
TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index,
FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
=item CAVEATS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR
=back
=head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item MORE INFORMATION
+=item COMPATIBILITY
+
=back
=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied
scalars
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item System Specifics
=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown(MACHINE,
-MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT), Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(),
-Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(),
-Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
+PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
+Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
+Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
+SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they
don't all have manual pages yet:
-=over
+=over 4
=item a2p