=head2 perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Overview
+
+=item Tutorials
+
+=item Reference Manual
+
+=item Internals and C Language Interface
+
+=item Miscellaneous
+
+=item Language-Specific
+
+=item Platform-Specific
-modularity and reusability using innumerable modules, embeddable and
-extensible, roll-your-own magic variables (including multiple simultaneous
-DBM implementations), subroutines can now be overridden, autoloaded, and
-prototyped, arbitrarily nested data structures and anonymous functions,
-object-oriented programming, compilability into C code or Perl bytecode,
-support for light-weight processes (threads), support for
-internationalization, localization, and Unicode, lexical scoping, regular
-expression enhancements, enhanced debugger and interactive Perl
-environment, with integrated editor support, POSIX 1003.1 compliant library
+=back
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item AVAILABILITY
=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ, L<perlfaq1>: General Questions
-About Perl, What is Perl?, Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it
-free?, Which version of Perl should I use?, What are perl4 and perl5?, What
-is perl6?, How stable is Perl?, Is Perl difficult to learn?, How does Perl
-compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?, Can
-I do [task] in Perl?, When shouldn't I program in Perl?, What's the
-difference between "perl" and "Perl"?, Is it a Perl program or a Perl
-script?, What is a JAPH?, Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?,
-How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?, L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and
-Learning about Perl, What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?, How
-can I get a binary version of Perl?, I don't have a C compiler on my
-system. How can I compile perl?, I copied the Perl binary from one machine
-to another, but scripts don't work, I grabbed the sources and tried to
-compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make
-it work?, What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is
-CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean?, Is there an ISO or ANSI certified
-version of Perl?, Where can I get information on Perl?, What are the Perl
-newsgroups on USENET? Where do I post questions?, Where should I post
-source code?, Perl Books, Perl in Magazines, Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW
-Access, What mailing lists are there for perl?, Archives of
-comp.lang.perl.misc, Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?, Where
-do I send bug reports?, What is perl.com?, L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools,
-How do I do (anything)?, How can I use Perl interactively?, Is there a Perl
-shell?, How do I debug my Perl programs?, How do I profile my Perl
-programs?, How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?, Is there a
-pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?, Is there a ctags for Perl?, Is there
-an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?, Where can I get Perl macros for vi?, Where
-can I get perl-mode for emacs?, How can I use curses with Perl?, How can I
-use X or Tk with Perl?, How can I generate simple menus without using CGI
-or Tk?, What is undump?, How can I make my Perl program run faster?, How
-can I make my Perl program take less memory?, Is it unsafe to return a
-pointer to local data?, How can I free an array or hash so my program
-shrinks?, How can I make my CGI script more efficient?, How can I hide the
-source for my Perl program?, How can I compile my Perl program into byte
-code or C?, How can I compile Perl into Java?, How can I get C<#!perl> to
-work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?, Can I write useful perl programs on the command
-line?, Why don't perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?, Where can
-I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can I learn about
-object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about linking C with
-Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't
-embed perl in my C program, what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
-script, I got this message. What does it mean?, What's MakeMaker?,
-L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals (eg,
-19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?,
-Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a round()
-function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?, How do I
-convert bits into ints?, Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?, How do I
-multiply matrices?, How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?,
-How can I output Roman numerals?, Why aren't my random numbers random?, How
-do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?, How do I find the current
-century or millennium?, How can I compare two dates and find the
-difference?, How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?, How
-can I find the Julian Day?, How do I find yesterday's date?, Does Perl have
-a year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?, How do I validate input?, How
-do I unescape a string?, How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?,
-How do I expand function calls in a string?, How do I find matching/nesting
-anything?, How do I reverse a string?, How do I expand tabs in a string?,
-How do I reformat a paragraph?, How can I access/change the first N letters
-of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?, How can I
-count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?, How do I
-capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split a [character]
-delimited string except when inside [character]? (Comma-separated files),
-How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?, How do I
-pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?, How do I extract
-selected columns from a string?, How do I find the soundex value of a
-string?, How can I expand variables in text strings?, What's wrong with
-always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my <<HERE documents work?, What is the
-difference between a list and an array?, What is the difference between
-$array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove duplicate elements from a list
-or array?, How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain
-element?, How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute
-the intersection of two arrays?, How do I test whether two arrays or hashes
-are equal?, How do I find the first array element for which a condition is
-true?, How do I handle linked lists?, How do I handle circular lists?, How
-do I shuffle an array randomly?, How do I process/modify each element of an
-array?, How do I select a random element from an array?, How do I permute N
-elements of a list?, How do I sort an array by (anything)?, How do I
-manipulate arrays of bits?, Why does defined() return true on empty arrays
-and hashes?, How do I process an entire hash?, What happens if I add or
-remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?, How do I look up a hash
-element by value?, How can I know how many entries are in a hash?, How do I
-sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?, How can I always keep my
-hash sorted?, What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with
-hashes?, Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?, How
-do I reset an each() operation part-way through?, How can I get the unique
-keys from two hashes?, How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM
-file?, How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?,
-Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?,
-How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array
-of hashes or arrays?, How can I use a reference as a hash key?, How do I
-handle binary data correctly?, How do I determine whether a scalar is a
-number/whole/integer/float?, How do I keep persistent data across program
-calls?, How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?, How do I
-define methods for every class/object?, How do I verify a credit card
-checksum?, How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?,
-L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats, How do I flush/unbuffer an output
-filehandle? Why must I do this?, How do I change one line in a file/delete
-a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the
-beginning of a file?, How do I count the number of lines in a file?, How do
-I make a temporary file name?, How can I manipulate fixed-record-length
-files?, How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?,
-How can I use a filehandle indirectly?, How can I set up a footer format to
-be used with write()?, How can I write() into a string?, How can I output
-my numbers with commas added?, How can I translate tildes (~) in a
-filename?, How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?, Why do
-I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?, Is there a
-leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing
-blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a file?, Why
-can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking. I just
-want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How do I
-randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?,
-How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more than one
-file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How can I
-read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from a
-file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
-waiting on a filehandle?, How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?, How do I dup()
-a filehandle in Perl?, How do I close a file descriptor by number?, Why
-can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe`
-work?, Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?, Why does Perl let me
-delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber protected files? Isn't
-this a bug in Perl?, How do I select a random line from a file?, Why do I
-get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?, L<perlfaq6>: Regexps, How
-can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and
-unmaintainable code?, I'm having trouble matching over more than one line.
-What's wrong?, How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are
-themselves on different lines?, I put a regular expression into $/ but it
-didn't work. What's wrong?, How do I substitute case insensitively on the
-LHS, but preserving case on the RHS?, How can I make C<\w> match national
-character sets?, How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?,
-How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?, What is C</o> really for?,
-How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?,
-Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?, What does it
-mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?, How do I process
-each word on each line?, How can I print out a word-frequency or
-line-frequency summary?, How can I do approximate matching?, How do I
-efficiently match many regular expressions at once?, Why don't
-word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?, Why does using $&, $`, or
-$' slow my program down?, What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?, Are
-Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?, What's wrong with
-using grep or map in a void context?, How can I match strings with
-multibyte characters?, How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the
-user?, L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues, Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE
-for the Perl language?, What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how
-do I know when to use them?, Do I always/never have to quote my strings or
-use semicolons and commas?, How do I skip some return values?, How do I
-temporarily block warnings?, What's an extension?, Why do Perl operators
-have different precedence than C operators?, How do I declare/create a
-structure?, How do I create a module?, How do I create a class?, How can I
-tell if a variable is tainted?, What's a closure?, What is variable suicide
-and how can I prevent it?, How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle,
-Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?, How do I create a static variable?, What's
-the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between
-local() and my()?, How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly
-named lexical is in scope?, What's the difference between deep and shallow
-binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?, How do I redefine a
-builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference between
-calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or case
-statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
-variables/functions/methods?, Why can't a method included in this same file
-be found?, How can I find out my current package?, How can I comment out a
-large block of perl code?, How do I clear a package?, How can I use a
-variable as a variable name?, L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction, How do I
-find out which operating system I'm running under?, How come exec() doesn't
-return?, How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?, How do I
-print something out in color?, How do I read just one key without waiting
-for a return key?, How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?,
-How do I clear the screen?, How do I get the screen size?, How do I ask the
-user for a password?, How do I read and write the serial port?, How do I
-decode encrypted password files?, How do I start a process in the
-background?, How do I trap control characters/signals?, How do I modify the
-shadow password file on a Unix system?, How do I set the time and date?,
-How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?, How can I measure time
-under a second?, How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception
-handling), Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)?
-What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?, How can I call
-my system's unique C functions from Perl?, Where do I get the include files
-to do ioctl() or syscall()?, Why do setuid perl scripts complain about
-kernel problems?, How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?, Why
-can't I get the output of a command with system()?, How can I capture
-STDERR from an external command?, Why doesn't open() return an error when a
-pipe open fails?, What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?, How
-can I call backticks without shell processing?, Why can't my script read
-from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?, How can I
-convert my shell script to perl?, Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp
-session?, How can I write expect in Perl?, Is there a way to hide perl's
-command line from programs such as "ps"?, I {changed directory, modified my
-environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I
-exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?, How do I close
-a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?, How do I fork a
-daemon process?, How do I make my program run with sh and csh?, How do I
-find out if I'm running interactively or not?, How do I timeout a slow
-event?, How do I set CPU limits?, How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?,
-How do I use an SQL database?, How do I make a system() exit on control-C?,
-How do I open a file without blocking?, How do I install a module from
-CPAN?, What's the difference between require and use?, How do I keep my own
-module/library directory?, How do I add the directory my program lives in
-to the module/library search path?, How do I add a directory to my include
-path at runtime?, What is socket.ph and where do I get it?, L<perlfaq9>:
-Networking, My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser.
-(500 Server Error), How can I get better error messages from a CGI
-program?, How do I remove HTML from a string?, How do I extract URLs?, How
-do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a file on
-another machine?, How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?, How do I fetch an
-HTML file?, How do I automate an HTML form submission?, How do I decode or
-create those %-encodings on the web?, How do I redirect to another page?,
-How do I put a password on my web pages?, How do I edit my .htpasswd and
-.htgroup files with Perl?, How do I make sure users can't enter values into
-a form that cause my CGI script to do bad things?, How do I parse a mail
-header?, How do I decode a CGI form?, How do I check a valid mail address?,
-How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?, How do I return the user's mail
-address?, How do I send mail?, How do I read mail?, How do I find out my
-hostname/domainname/IP address?, How do I fetch a news article or the
-active newsgroups?, How do I fetch/put an FTP file?, How can I do RPC in
-Perl?
-
-=over
+=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl
-=item Where to get this document
+=over 4
-=item How to contribute to this document
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What is Perl?
+
+=item Running Perl programs
+
+=item Basic syntax overview
+
+=item Perl variable types
+
+Scalars, Arrays, Hashes
+
+=item Variable scoping
+
+=item Conditional and looping constructs
+
+if, while, for, foreach
+
+=item Builtin operators and functions
+
+Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic,
+Miscellaneous
+
+=item Files and I/O
+
+=item Regular expressions
+
+Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions,
+Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
+
+=item Writing subroutines
+
+=item OO Perl
+
+=item Using Perl modules
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2002/03/11
+21:32:23 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
+
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
+
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+
+=back
+
+=item About the perlfaq documents
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
+
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
authors
=item Author and Copyright Information
-=over
+=over 4
=item Bundled Distributions
=item Changes
-23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, 24/April/97, 23/April/97,
-25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, Initial Release: 11/March/97
+1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
+24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
+Initial Release: 11/March/97
=back
-=head2 perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BASIC DOCUMENTATION
-
-=over
-
-=item perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-
-SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, AVAILABILITY, ENVIRONMENT, AUTHOR, FILES, SEE ALSO,
-DIAGNOSTICS, BUGS, NOTES
-
-=item perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
-
-DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
=back
=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declarations
=head2 perldata - Perl data types
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Variable names
=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Private Variables via my()
=item Lvalue subroutines
+Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
+
=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
=item When to Still Use local()
-1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
-You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
-You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
-
=item Pass by Reference
=item Prototypes
=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Perl Functions by Category
I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
-bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
-chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
+REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
+LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
-connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock, log EXPR, log, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK
-LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl
-ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd
-ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module
-LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack
-TEMPLATE,LIST, package, package NAMESPACE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop
-ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print,
-printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION,
-push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/,
-quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir
-DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv
-SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
-OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
-return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
-EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
-FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
-ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
+EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
+KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
+TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no
+Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct
+EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
+opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR :
+ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE,
+package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
+print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
+printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
+qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
+rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
+require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
+DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
+rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
+DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
+semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
-sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
-study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
+parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
+width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
+(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Syntax
-=over
+=over 4
=item Making References
=item Credits
-=over
+=over 4
=item Distribution Conditions
=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
=back
=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
=back
=item HASHES OF HASHES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
=back
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-
-=item Growing Your Own
-
-=item Access and Printing
-
-=item Slices
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item The Guide
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple word matching
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n"
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times
-
=item More matching
=item Search and replace
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=over 4
=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
+=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Part 1: The basics
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Simple word matching
+=item Ordinary Paragraph
-=item Using character classes
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n", no modifiers (//):
-Default behavior. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, s modifier (//s): Treat string as a
-single long line. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, m modifier (//m): Treat string as a set
-of multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^> and
-C<$> are able to match at the start or end of I<any> line within the
-string, both s and m modifiers (//sm): Treat string as a single long line,
-but detect multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">.
-C<^> and C<$>, however, are able to match at the start or end of I<any>
-line within the string
+=item Command Paragraph
-=item Matching this or that
+C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
+Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
+I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
+I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=item Formatting Codes
-0 Start with the first letter in the string 'a', 1 Try the first
-alternative in the first group 'abd', 2 Match 'a' followed by 'b'. So far
-so good, 3 'd' in the regexp doesn't match 'c' in the string - a dead end.
-So backtrack two characters and pick the second alternative in the first
-group 'abc', 4 Match 'a' followed by 'b' followed by 'c'. We are on a roll
-and have satisfied the first group. Set $1 to 'abc', 5 Move on to the
-second group and pick the first alternative 'df', 6 Match the 'd', 7 'f' in
-the regexp doesn't match 'e' in the string, so a dead end. Backtrack one
-character and pick the second alternative in the second group 'd', 8 'd'
-matches. The second grouping is satisfied, so set $2 to 'd', 9 We are at
-the end of the regexp, so we are done! We have matched 'abcd' out of the
-string "abcde"
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
+for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
+C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
+(zero-effect) formatting code
-=item Extracting matches
+=item The Intent
-=item Matching repetitions
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times, Principle 0: Taken as a whole, any regexp will be matched at the
-earliest possible position in the string, Principle 1: In an alternation
-C<a|b|c...>, the leftmost alternative that allows a match for the whole
-regexp will be the one used, Principle 2: The maximal matching quantifiers
-C<?>, C<*>, C<+> and C<{n,m}> will in general match as much of the string
-as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to match, Principle 3: If
-there are two or more elements in a regexp, the leftmost greedy quantifier,
-if any, will match as much of the string as possible while still allowing
-the whole regexp to match. The next leftmost greedy quantifier, if any,
-will try to match as much of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, C<a??> = match 'a' 0 or 1 times. Try
-0 first, then 1, C<a*?> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e., any number of
-times, but as few times as possible, C<a+?> = match 'a' 1 or more times,
-i.e., at least once, but as few times as possible, C<a{n,m}?> = match at
-least C<n> times, not more than C<m> times, as few times as possible,
-C<a{n,}?> = match at least C<n> times, but as few times as possible,
-C<a{n}?> = match exactly C<n> times. Because we match exactly C<n> times,
-C<a{n}?> is equivalent to C<a{n}> and is just there for notational
-consistency, Principle 3: If there are two or more elements in a regexp,
-the leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will match as much
-(little) of the string as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to
-match. The next leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will try
-to match as much (little) of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, 0 Start with the first letter in the
-string 't', 1 The first quantifier '.*' starts out by matching the whole
-string 'the cat in the hat', 2 'a' in the regexp element 'at' doesn't match
-the end of the string. Backtrack one character, 3 'a' in the regexp
-element 'at' still doesn't match the last letter of the string 't', so
-backtrack one more character, 4 Now we can match the 'a' and the 't', 5
-Move on to the third element '.*'. Since we are at the end of the string
-and '.*' can match 0 times, assign it the empty string, 6 We are done!
+=item Hints for Writing Pod
-=item Building a regexp
+=back
-specifying the task in detail,, breaking down the problem into smaller
-parts,, translating the small parts into regexps,, combining the regexps,,
-and optimizing the final combined regexp
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Using regular expressions in Perl
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Part 2: Power tools
+=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
+notes
-=over
+=over 4
-=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
+=item Pod Definitions
-=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
+=item Pod Commands
-=item Non-capturing groupings
+"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
+"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
-=item Looking ahead and looking behind
+=item Pod Formatting Codes
-=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
+filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
+null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
+contains non-breaking spaces
-=item Conditional expressions
+=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
-=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
+=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
-=item Pragmas and debugging
+First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
-=back
+=item About =over...=back Regions
-=item BUGS
+=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Awk Traps
+
+=item C Traps
+
+=item Sed Traps
+
+=item Shell Traps
+
+=item Perl Traps
+
+=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
+
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
+Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
+Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
+Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
+
+=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
+
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
+Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
+
+=item Parsing Traps
+
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+
+=item Numerical Traps
+
+Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+
+=item General data type traps
+
+(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
+(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+
+=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+
+(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+
+=item Precedence Traps
+
+Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
+Precedence
+
+=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+
+Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
+Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
+Regular Expression
+
+=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+
+(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+
+=item OS Traps
+
+(SysV), (SysV)
+
+=item Interpolation Traps
+
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+
+=item DBM Traps
+
+DBM, DBM
+
+=item Unclassified Traps
+
+C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
+LIMIT specified
=back
=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
=item Command Switches
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>,
+B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>,
-B<-x> I<directory>
+B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
+B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
=back
=item ENVIRONMENT
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
-(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL,
-PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
+:perlio, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
+PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port),
+SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
=back
+=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item use strict
+
+=item Looking at data and -w and v
+
+=item help
+
+=item Stepping through code
+
+=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
+
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
+
+=item OUTPUT TIPS
+
+=item CGI
+
+=item GUIs
+
+=item SUMMARY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item CONTRIBUTORS
+
+=back
+
=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item The Perl Debugger
-=over
+=over 4
=item Debugger Commands
-h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
-[expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname,
--, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr,
-b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
-[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
-command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O
-option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >>
-command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !!
-cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage]
+h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
+[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
+min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
+?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
+subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
+compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
+expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
+command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{
+command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source file, H -number, q
+or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage]
=item Configurable Options
C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
-C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
-C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
-C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
+C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
+C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
+C<NonStop>
=item Debugger input/output
=back
-=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Open E<agrave> la shell
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Predefined Names
-=item Simple Opens
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
+HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
+IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
+IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
+$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
+HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
+HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
+HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
+@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
+$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
+is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
+C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
+$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
+$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
+$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
+$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
+$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
+$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
+$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
+${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
+$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W,
+${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV,
+$ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG,
+$SIG{expr}
-=item Pipe Opens
+=item Error Indicators
-=item The Minus File
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
-=item Mixing Reads and Writes
+=back
-=item Filters
+=item BUGS
=back
-=item Open E<agrave> la C
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
+
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+
+=item Growing Your Own
+
+=item Access and Printing
+
+=item Slices
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Open E<agrave> la shell
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple Opens
+
+=item Pipe Opens
+
+=item The Minus File
+
+=item Mixing Reads and Writes
+
+=item Filters
+
+=back
+
+=item Open E<agrave> la C
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
+
+=back
=item Obscure Open Tricks
-=over
+=over 4
=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
=item Other I/O Issues
-=over
+=over 4
=item Opening Non-File Files
=item File Locking
+=item IO Layers
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Predefined Names
+=item The Basic Principle
-$ARG, $_, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
-input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
-input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
-autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
-$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
-EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as
-C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0]
-- $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same
-as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as
-C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr $var,
-$-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~,
-format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS,
-$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A,
-$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E,
-$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
-$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
-$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C,
-$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M,
-$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
-0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
-$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
-${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC,
-%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+=item Packing Text
-=item Error Indicators
+=item Packing Numbers
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Integers
-=item BUGS
+=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
-=back
+=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+=item Floating point Numbers
-=over
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Exotic Templates
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Packages
+=item Bit Strings
-=item Symbol Tables
+=item Uuencoding
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+=item Doing Sums
-=item Perl Classes
+=item Unicode
-=item Perl Modules
+=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
+=item Lengths and Widths
-=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
+=over 4
-=over
+=item String Lengths
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Dynamic Templates
-=over
+=back
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
+=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
-=item Command Paragraph
+=over 4
-=item Ordinary Block of Text
+=item The Alignment Pit
-=item The Intent
+=item Alignment, Take 2
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+=item Alignment, Take 3
-=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+=item Pointers for How to Use Them
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Pack Recipes
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Funnies Section
+
+=item Authors
=back
-=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+=item Part 1: The basics
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Simple word matching
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+=item Using character classes
-=over
+=item Matching this or that
-=item Pragmatic Modules
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
-diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload,
-re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings
+=item Extracting matches
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Matching repetitions
-AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
-B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI,
-CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
-CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy,
-Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, Dumpvalue,
-English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command,
-ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
-File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
-File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2,
-File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp,
-File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
-I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent,
-Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find,
-Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils,
-Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color,
-Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver,
-SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
-Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev,
-Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local,
-Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent,
-User::pwent
+=item Building a regexp
-=item Extension Modules
+=item Using regular expressions in Perl
=back
-=item CPAN
-
-Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
-System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
-Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
-User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
-File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
-Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
-Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
-Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
-World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
-Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
-and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
-exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
-Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
-North America, South America
+=item Part 2: Power tools
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=over 4
-=over
+=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
-Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
-module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
-what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
-README and other Additional Files, A description of the
-module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
-- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
-Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
-especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
-the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
-version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
-care when changing a released module
+=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=item Non-capturing groupings
-There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
-Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
-Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
-to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
+=item Looking ahead and looking behind
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
-Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
-reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
-to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
-can then be reduced to a small
+=item Conditional expressions
-=back
+=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
-=item NOTE
+=item Pragmas and debugging
=back
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=over 4
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item Acknowledgments
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+=back
=back
-=item HEY
+=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+i, m, s, x
-=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Regular Expressions
-=item DESCRIPTION
+[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
-=over
+=item Extended Patterns
-=item Warning
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
+C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
+code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
-=item What should I make into a module?
+=item Backtracking
-=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
-Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+=item Warning on \1 vs $1
-=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
-Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
-L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
-documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+=item Combining pieces together
-=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
+C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
+C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
+C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
-Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
-tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
+=item Creating custom RE engines
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item NOTE
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Awk Traps
+=item Making References
-=item C Traps
+=item Using References
-=item Sed Traps
+=item Symbolic references
-=item Shell Traps
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
-=item Perl Traps
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
+=item Function Templates
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
-Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
-Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
-Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
+=back
-=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
+=item WARNING
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
-Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Parsing Traps
+=back
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-=item Numerical Traps
+=over 4
-Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item General data type traps
+=over 4
-(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
-(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+=item Format Variables
-=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+=back
-(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+=item NOTES
-=item Precedence Traps
+=over 4
-Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
-Precedence
+=item Footers
-=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
-Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
-Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression
+=back
-=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+=item WARNINGS
-(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+=back
-=item OS Traps
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-(SysV), (SysV)
+=over 4
-=item Interpolation Traps
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+=over 4
-=item DBM Traps
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-DBM, DBM
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=item Unclassified Traps
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
-LIMIT specified
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-=back
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-=back
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
-=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+=item A few notes about @ISA
-=over
+=item Overriding the methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Starting the search from a different place
-Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
-portable
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
-=item ISSUES
+=item Where we're at so far...
-=over
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-=item Newlines
+=item Invoking an instance method
-=item Numbers endianness and Width
+=item Accessing the instance data
-=item Files and Filesystems
+=item How to build a horse
-=item System Interaction
+=item Inheriting the constructor
-=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
-
-=item External Subroutines (XS)
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Adding parameters to a method
-=item Time and Date
+=item More interesting instances
-=item Character sets and character encoding
+=item A horse of a different color
-=item Internationalisation
+=item Summary
-=item System Resources
+=back
-=item Security
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Style
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item CPAN Testers
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
-Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
-http://testers.cpan.org/
+=over 4
-=item PLATFORMS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item Creating a Class
-=item Unix
+=over 4
-=item DOS and Derivatives
+=item Object Representation
-Build instructions for OS/2, L<perlos2>
+=item Class Interface
-=item S<Mac OS>
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-=item VMS
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-=item VOS
+=item Destructors
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
+=item Other Object Methods
-=item Acorn RISC OS
+=back
-=item Other perls
+=item Class Data
-=back
+=over 4
-=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+=item Accessing Class Data
-=over
+=item Debugging Methods
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item Class Destructors
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
-FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork,
-getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME,
-getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent,
-getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
-setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
-setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
-endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob,
-ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE,
-lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR,
-open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink,
-select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
-setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat,
-symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
-wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=item Documenting the Interface
=back
-=item CHANGES
+=item Aggregation
-v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999,
-v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May
-1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December
-1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August
-1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998,
-v1.23, 10 July 1998
+=item Inheritance
-=item Supported Platforms
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Overridden Methods
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+=item Multiple Inheritance
-=item VERSION
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
=back
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+=item Alternate Object Representations
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Arrays as Objects
-=over
+=item Closures as Objects
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+=back
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+=over 4
-=item Security Bugs
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
+=item Metaclassical Tools
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Class::Struct
-=item NOTE
+=item Data Members as Variables
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over
+=item NOTES
-=item Making References
+=over 4
-=item Using References
+=item Object Terminology
-=item Symbolic references
+=back
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Function Templates
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=back
+=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item Acknowledgments
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=back
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-i, m, s, x
+=item Class Data in a Can
-=over
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
-=item Regular Expressions
+=over 4
-cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
-=item Extended Patterns
+=item Inheritance Concerns
-C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
-C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
-code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
-=item Backtracking
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+=item Monadic Classes
-=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+=item Translucent Attributes
-=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+=back
-=item Combining pieces together
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
-C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
-C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
-C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+=over 4
-=item Creating custom RE engines
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
-=back
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
-=item BUGS
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+
+=item Translucency Revisited
=back
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+=item NOTES
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=item Format Variables
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item NOTES
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Footers
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+=over 4
-=back
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
-=item WARNINGS
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
-=back
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
+=item Method Invocation
-=over
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-=item USING LOCALES
+=item Destructors
-=over
+=item Summary
-=item The use locale pragma
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
-=item The setlocale function
+=back
-=item Finding locales
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+=back
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+=over 4
-=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
-=item The localeconv function
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=back
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
-=over
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
-=item LC_TIME
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Other categories
+=item DELEGATION
=back
-=item SECURITY
-
-B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
-B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
-B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
-B<Output formatting functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping
-functions> (lc(), lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent
-functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(), strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
-character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), isgraph(),
-islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(), isxdigit()):
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Backward compatibility
+=over 4
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+=item Tying Scalars
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+=item Tying Arrays
-=item Freely available locale definitions
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
-=item I18n and l10n
+=item Tying Hashes
-=item An imperfect standard
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
-=back
+=item Tying FileHandles
-=item BUGS
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
-=over
+=item UNTIE this
-=item Broken systems
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Important Caveat
+=item Signals
-Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable a few features
+=over 4
-=item Byte and Character semantics
+=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
-=item Effects of character semantics
+=back
-=item Character encodings for input and output
+=item Named Pipes
-=back
+=over 4
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Deferred Signals
-=item SEE ALSO
+Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Signals as "faults", Signals
+triggered by operating system state
=back
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
+=item Using open() for IPC
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Filehandles
-=over
+=item Background Processes
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
-=item Invoking a barnyard
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
+=back
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
-=item A few notes about @ISA
+=over 4
-=item Overriding the methods
+=item Internet Line Terminators
-=item Starting the search from a different place
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
-=item Where we're at so far...
+=back
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
-=item Invoking an instance method
+=over 4
-=item Accessing the instance data
+=item A Simple Client
-=item How to build a horse
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
-=item Inheriting the constructor
+=item A Webget Client
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
-=item Adding parameters to a method
+=back
-=item More interesting instances
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
-=item A horse of a different color
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
-=item Summary
+=item UDP: Message Passing
-=back
+=item SysV IPC
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NOTES
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
-=item Creating a Class
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Object Representation
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Class Interface
+=over 4
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
+filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
+files, directories and network sockets
-=item Destructors
+=item Resource limits
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item Killing the parent process
-=back
+=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
-=item Class Data
+=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
-=over
+BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
+Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
+application, Thread-safety of extensions
-=item Accessing Class Data
+=back
-=item Debugging Methods
+=item BUGS
-=item Class Destructors
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Aggregation
-
-=item Inheritance
+=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Overridden Methods
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+=item Storing numbers
-=back
+=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
-=over
+Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other
+mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use
+integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
+string
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
-
-=over
+=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=over 4
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item Status
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-=over
+=item Threaded Program Models
-=item Class::Struct
+=over 4
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=item Boss/Worker
-=item NOTES
+=item Work Crew
-=item Object Terminology
+=item Pipeline
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Native threads
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Thread-Safe Modules
-=over
+=item Thread Basics
-=item Acknowledgments
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Basic Thread Support
-=back
+=item A Note about the Examples
-=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=item Creating Threads
-=over
+=item Giving up control
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
+=item Ignoring A Thread
-=over
+=back
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+=item Threads And Data
-=item Inheritance Concerns
+=over 4
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=item Thread Pitfalls: Races
-=item Monadic Classes
+=back
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=item Synchronization and control
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=over
+=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+=item Basic semaphores
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=item Advanced Semaphores
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item cond_wait() and cond_signal()
=back
-=item NOTES
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=item HISTORY
+=item Thread IDs
-=back
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+=item What Threads Are Running?
-=over
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item A Complete Example
-=over
+=item Performance considerations
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+=item Process-scope Changes
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
+=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+=item Conclusion
-=item Method Invocation
+=item Bibliography
-=item WARNING
+=over 4
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=item Introductory Texts
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item OS-Related References
-=item Destructors
+=item Other References
-=item Summary
+=back
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item Acknowledgements
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Copyrights
=back
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item Threaded Program Models
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+=over 4
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=item Boss/Worker
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item Work Crew
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=item Pipeline
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=back
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item Native threads
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
-=item DELEGATION
+=item Threadsafe Modules
-=back
+=item Thread Basics
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Basic Thread Support
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Creating Threads
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Giving up control
-=over
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-=item Tying Scalars
+=item Errors In Threads
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
+=item Ignoring A Thread
-=item Tying Arrays
+=back
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-DESTROY this
+=item Threads And Data
-=item Tying Hashes
+=over 4
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=item Thread Pitfall: Races
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
-LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, DESTROY this
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Threads And Code
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=back
+Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
-=over
+=item Subroutine Locks
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Methods
-=item Signals
+=item Locking A Subroutine
-=item Named Pipes
+=back
-=over
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
-=item WARNING
+=over 4
-=back
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=item Using open() for IPC
+=item Thread IDs
-=over
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-=item Filehandles
+=item What Threads Are Running?
-=item Background Processes
+=back
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+=item A Complete Example
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+=item Conclusion
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+=item Bibliography
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Introductory Texts
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+=item OS-Related References
-=over
+=item Other References
-=item Internet Line Terminators
+=back
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+=item Acknowledgements
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item Copyrights
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+=back
-=over
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
-=item A Simple Client
+=over 4
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item A Webget Client
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
+portable
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+=item ISSUES
-=back
+=over 4
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+=item Newlines
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+=item Numbers endianness and Width
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item Files and Filesystems
-=item SysV IPC
+=item System Interaction
-=item NOTES
+=item Command names versus file pathnames
-=item BUGS
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
-=item AUTHOR
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Standard Modules
-=back
+=item Time and Date
-=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
+=item Character sets and character encoding
-=over
+=item Internationalisation
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item System Resources
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Security
-=item Storing numbers
+=item Style
-=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
+=back
-=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
+=item CPAN Testers
-Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
-C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
-integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
-string
+Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
+http://testers.cpan.org/
-=item AUTHOR
+=item PLATFORMS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Unix
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+=item DOS and Derivatives
-=over
+=item S<Mac OS>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item VMS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item VOS
-=over
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
+=item Acorn RISC OS
-$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
-filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
-files, directories and network sockets
+=item Other perls
-=item Resource limits
+=back
-=item Killing the parent process
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
-=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+=over 4
-=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
-Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
-application, Thread-safety of extensions
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
+FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
+PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
+LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
+FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
+WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
+getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN,
+setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
+endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob
+EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link
+OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG,
+msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open
+FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink
+EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG,
+semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
+wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item CHANGES
-=item AUTHOR
+v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
+v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
+May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
+1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
+1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
+v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
+
+=item Supported Platforms
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+
=back
-=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-=item Threaded Program Models
+=item USING LOCALES
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Boss/Worker
+=item The use locale pragma
-=item Work Crew
+=item The setlocale function
-=item Pipeline
+=item Finding locales
-=back
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
-=item Native threads
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
-=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
-=item Threadsafe Modules
+=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
-=item Thread Basics
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
-=over
+=item The localeconv function
-=item Basic Thread Support
+=item I18N::Langinfo
-=item Creating Threads
+=back
-=item Giving up control
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
-=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+=over 4
-=item Errors In Threads
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
-=item Ignoring A Thread
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
-=back
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
-=item Threads And Data
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
-=over
+=item LC_TIME
-=item Shared And Unshared Data
+=item Other categories
-=item Thread Pitfall: Races
+=back
-=item Controlling access: lock()
+=item SECURITY
-=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
-=back
+=item NOTES
-=item Threads And Code
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Backward compatibility
-=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
-Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
-=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
-=item Subroutine Locks
+=item Freely available locale definitions
-=item Methods
+=item I18n and l10n
-=item Locking A Subroutine
+=item An imperfect standard
=back
-=item General Thread Utility Routines
+=item Unicode and UTF-8
+
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item What Thread Am I In?
+=item Broken systems
-=item Thread IDs
+=back
-=item Are These Threads The Same?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item What Threads Are Running?
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item A Complete Example
+=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
-=item Conclusion
+=over 4
-=item Bibliography
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Introductory Texts
+=item Unicode
-=item OS-Related References
+=item Perl's Unicode Support
-=item Other References
+=item Perl's Unicode Model
-=back
+=item Unicode and EBCDIC
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item Creating Unicode
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Handling Unicode
-=item Copyrights
+=item Legacy Encodings
+
+=item Unicode I/O
+
+=item Displaying Unicode As Text
+
+=item Special Cases
+
+=item Advanced Topics
+
+=item Miscellaneous
+
+=item Questions With Answers
+
+=item Hexadecimal Notation
+
+=item Further Resources
=back
-=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item What is Perl?
+=item Important Caveats
-=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
+Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
+enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
-=item Which version of Perl should I use?
+=item Byte and Character Semantics
-=item What are perl4 and perl5?
+=item Effects of Character Semantics
-=item What is perl6?
+=item Scripts
-=item How stable is Perl?
+=item Blocks
-=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
+=item User-Defined Character Properties
-=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
-Scheme, or Tcl?
+=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
-=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
+=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
-=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
+=item Unicode Encodings
-=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
+=item Security Implications of Unicode
-=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
+=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
-=item What is a JAPH?
+=item Locales
-=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
+=item Using Unicode in XS
-=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interaction with Locales
+
+=item Interaction with Extensions
+
+=item Speed
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
-$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $)
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
+=over 4
-=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
+=item ASCII
-=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
+=item ISO 8859
-=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
-don't work.
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
-loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-
-=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
-What does CPAN/src/... mean?
+=item EBCDIC
-=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
+=item 13 variant characters
-=item Where can I get information on Perl?
+=item 0037
-=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
+=item 1047
-=item Where should I post source code?
+=item POSIX-BC
-=item Perl Books
+=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
-References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
-=item Perl in Magazines
+=item Unicode and UTF
-=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
+=item Using Encode
-=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
+=back
-=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
-=item Where do I send bug reports?
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org?
+=item CONVERSIONS
-=back
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item tr///
-=back
+=item iconv
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=item C RTL
-=over
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-=over
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-=item How do I do (anything)?
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
-=item How can I use Perl interactively?
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
-=item Is there a Perl shell?
+=item SOCKETS
-=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
+=item SORTING
-=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
+=over 4
-=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
+=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
-=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
+=item MONO CASE then sort data.
-=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
+=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
-=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
-=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
+=back
-=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
-=item How can I use curses with Perl?
+=over 4
-=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
+=item URL decoding and encoding
-=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
+=item uu encoding and decoding
-=item What is undump?
+=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
+=item Caesarian ciphers
-=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+=back
-=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
+=item Hashing order and checksums
-=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
+=item I18N AND L10N
-=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
+=item OS ISSUES
-=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
+=over 4
-=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+=item OS/400
-=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+IFS access
-=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
-=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+=item VM/ESA?
-=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+=item POSIX-BC?
-=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+=back
-=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program, what am I doing wrong?
+=item BUGS
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
-mean?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item What's MakeMaker?
+=item REFERENCES
-=back
+=item HISTORY
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-20:37:49 $)
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Data: Numbers
-
-=over
-
-=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
-numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+=over 4
-=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
-Trig functions?
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-=item How do I convert bits into ints?
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+=item Security Bugs
-=item How do I multiply matrices?
+=item Protecting Your Programs
-=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+=item Unicode
-=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+=back
-=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Data: Dates
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
-=over
+=over 4
-=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
+=over 4
-=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
+=item Packages
-=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+=item Symbol Tables
-=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+=item Package Constructors and Destructors
-=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+=item Perl Classes
-=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+=item Perl Modules
+
+=item Making your module threadsafe
=back
-=item Data: Strings
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=back
-=item How do I validate input?
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
-=item How do I unescape a string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item How do I reverse a string?
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
-=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+=back
-=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
+=item HEY
-=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
-string?
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+=back
-=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
-[character]? (Comma-separated files)
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
-=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
-=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+=over 4
-=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+=item Pragmatic Modules
-=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes,
+charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer,
+less, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs,
+threads, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
-=item Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
+=item Standard Modules
-1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
-a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
-the tag
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest,
+DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Errno, Exporter,
+Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM,
+ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install,
+ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any,
+ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS,
+ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN,
+ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
+ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
+ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
+File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
+File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
+File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
+File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
+Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util,
+I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2,
+IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency,
+Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13,
+Locale::Script, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc,
+Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File,
+Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest,
+Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT,
+Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc,
+Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ,
+Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX,
+PerlIO, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions,
+Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink,
+Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text,
+Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage,
+SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket,
+Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
+Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Assert,
+Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, Test::More, Test::Simple,
+Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords,
+Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue,
+Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash,
+Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local,
+Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate,
+Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32
+
+=item Extension Modules
=back
-=item Data: Arrays
+=item CPAN
-=over
+=over 4
-=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
+=item Africa
-=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+South Africa
-=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+=item Asia
-a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted: (this assumes all true
-values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
-(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
-loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
-integers:
+China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Russian
+Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
-=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
+=item Central America
-=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
-intersection of two arrays?
+Costa Rica
-=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+=item Europe
-=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
+Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
+Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,
+Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United
+Kingdom
-=item How do I handle linked lists?
+=item North America
-=item How do I handle circular lists?
+Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico
-=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+=item United States
-=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
+Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York,
+North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas,
+Utah, Virginia, ashington, Wisconsin
-=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+=item Oceania
-=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+Australia, New Zealand
-=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+=item South America
-=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+Argentina, Brazil, Chile
-=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+=item RSYNC Mirrors
=back
-=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-=over
+=over 4
-=item How do I process an entire hash?
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
-it?
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
-=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
-=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+=back
-=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+=item NOTE
-=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+=back
-=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
-=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+=over 4
-=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+=item QUICK CHECKLIST
-=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+=over 4
-=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+=item Before you start
-=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
-it?
+=item The API
-=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
-array of hashes or arrays?
+=item Stability
-=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Release considerations
=back
-=item Data: Misc
+=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
-=over
+=over 4
-=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+=item Has it been done before?
-=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+=item Do one thing and do it well
-=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+=item What's in a name?
-=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+=back
-=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
-=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+=over 4
-=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+=item To OO or not to OO?
-=back
+=item Designing your API
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
+output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
+Parameter passing
-=back
+=item Strictness and warnings
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=item Backwards compatibility
-=over
+=item Error handling and messages
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over
+=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
-=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+=over 4
-=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
-line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+=item POD
-=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
-=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+=back
-=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
-=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+=over 4
-=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+=item Version numbering
-=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+=item Pre-requisites
-=item How can I write() into a string?
+=item Testing
-=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+=item Packaging
-=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+=item Licensing
-=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+=back
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
+=item COMMON PITFALLS
-=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+=over 4
-=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+=item Reinventing the wheel
-=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+=item Trying to do too much
-=item How can I lock a file?
+=item Inappropriate documentation
-=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
+=back
-=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
-the file. How can I do this?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Testing tools,
+http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
-=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+=back
-=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
-=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+=over 4
-=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+=over 4
-=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+=item Warning
-=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+=item What should I make into a module?
-=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
-=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't
-`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
-
-=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
-=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
-protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
+L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
+documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
-=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
-=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
+tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date:
+2002/04/07 18:46:13 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
-and unmaintainable code?
-
-Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
-
-=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
-
-=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
-different lines?
-
-=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS, but preserving
-case on the RHS?
-
-=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
-
-=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
-
-=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+=over 4
-=item What is C</o> really for?
+=item What is Perl?
-=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
-file?
+=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+=item What are perl4 and perl5?
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item What is perl6?
-=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+=item How stable is Perl?
-=item How can I do approximate matching?
+=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
-=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
+Scheme, or Tcl?
-=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
-=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
-=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
-=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
-=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
+=item What is a JAPH?
-=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
-=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 20:36:18 $)
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.13 $,
+$Date: 2002/04/26 16:56:35 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
-
-=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
-use them?
+=over 4
-=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
-commas?
+=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
-=item How do I skip some return values?
+=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
-=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
-=item What's an extension?
+=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
+don't work.
-=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
+loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
+What does CPAN/src/... mean?
-=item How do I create a module?
+=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
-=item How do I create a class?
+=item Where can I get information on Perl?
-=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
-=item What's a closure?
+=item Where should I post source code?
-=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+=item Perl Books
-=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
-Regex}?
+References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
-Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
-Passing Methods
+=item Perl in Magazines
-=item How do I create a static variable?
+=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
-=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
-Between local() and my()?
+=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
-=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
-is in scope?
+=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
-=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
+=item Where do I send bug reports?
-=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
-=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+=back
-=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
+=back
-=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.22 $, $Date: 2002/05/06
+13:11:13 $)
-=item How can I find out my current package?
+=over 4
-=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I clear a package?
+=over 4
-=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+=item How do I do (anything)?
-=back
+=item How can I use Perl interactively?
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Is there a Perl shell?
-=back
+=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-18:37:57 $)
+=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
-=over
+=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
-=over
+=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
-=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
+=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-=item How come exec() doesn't return?
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
+CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
-=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
+=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
-Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
-=item How do I print something out in color?
+=item How can I use curses with Perl?
-=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
-=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
-=item How do I clear the screen?
+=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
-=item How do I get the screen size?
+=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
-=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
+stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
-=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
-lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
-=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
-=item How do I start a process in the background?
+=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
-STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
-=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
-=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
-=item How do I set the time and date?
+=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
-=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
-=item How can I measure time under a second?
+=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
-=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
-does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
-=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
+my C program; what am I doing wrong?
-=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
-=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+=item What's MakeMaker?
-=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+=back
-=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+=back
-=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.25 $, $Date: 2002/05/30
+07:04:25 $)
-=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+=over 4
-=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
-^Z on MS-DOS)?
+=item Data: Numbers
-=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+=over 4
-=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
+numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
-=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
-=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
-"ps"?
+=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
+Trig functions?
-=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
-come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
-changes to be visible?
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations?
-Unix
+How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
+hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
+decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
+from decimal to binary
-=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
-complete?
+=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
-=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+=item How do I multiply matrices?
-=item How do I make my program run with sh and csh?
+=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
-=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+=item How can I output Roman numerals?
-=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
-=item How do I set CPU limits?
+=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
-=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+=back
-=item How do I use an SQL database?
+=item Data: Dates
-=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+=over 4
-=item How do I open a file without blocking?
+=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
-=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
-=item What's the difference between require and use?
+=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
-=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
-=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
-search path?
+=item How can I find the Julian Day?
-=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+=item How do I find yesterday's date?
-=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Data: Strings
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30
-$)
+=item How do I validate input?
-=over
+=item How do I unescape a string?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
-=over
-
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
-Server Error)
-
-=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
-=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
-=item How do I extract URLs?
+=item How do I reverse a string?
-=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
-file on another machine?
+=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
-=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
-=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
-=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
-=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
+string?
-=item How do I redirect to another page?
+=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
-=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
+[character]? (Comma-separated files)
-=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
-=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
-CGI script to do bad things?
+=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
-=item How do I parse a mail header?
+=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
-=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
-=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
-=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
-=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+=item Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
-=item How do I send mail?
+1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
+a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
+the tag
-=item How do I read mail?
+=back
-=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+=item Data: Arrays
-=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+=over 4
-=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
-=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
+=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
-=back
+=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+a), b), c), d), e)
-=back
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
-=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
+=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
+intersection of two arrays?
-=over
+=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
-=over
+=item How do I handle linked lists?
-=item Layout
+=item How do I handle circular lists?
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
-=back
+=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
-=item Using The Back Ends
+=item How do I select a random element from an array?
-=over
+=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
-=item The Cross Referencing Back End
+=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
-i, &, s, r
+=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
-=item The Decompiling Back End
+=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
-=item The Lint Back End
+=back
-=item The Simple C Back End
+=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
-=item The Bytecode Back End
+=over 4
-=item The Optimized C Back End
+=item How do I process an entire hash?
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
-B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
+it?
-=back
+=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
-=back
+=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
-=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
-=over
+=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
-=over
+=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
-Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
+=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
-=item ROADMAP
+=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
+it?
-=item Compiling your C program
+=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
+array of hashes or arrays?
-=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
+=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
-=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+=back
-=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+=item Data: Misc
-=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+=over 4
-=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
-=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
-=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
-=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
-program
+=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
-=back
+=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
-=item Embedding Perl under Windows
+=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
-=item MORAL
+=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.18 $, $Date: 2002/05/30
+07:04:25 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Debugger Internals
+=over 4
-=over
+=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
-=item Writing Your Own Debugger
+=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
+line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
-=back
+=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
-=item Frame Listing Output Examples
+=item How do I make a temporary file name?
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
-=over
+=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
+filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
-=item Compile-time output
+=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
-C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
-I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
-I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
-C<anchored(TYPE)>
+=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
-=item Types of nodes
+=item How can I write() into a string?
-=item Run-time output
+=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
-=back
+=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
-=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
-=over
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
-=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
+=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
-C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
-SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
-6144>
+=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
-=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+=item How can I reliably rename a file?
-C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+=item How can I lock a file?
-=item B<-DL> details
+=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
-C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
+the file. How can I do this?
-=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
-=back
+=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
-=back
+=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
-=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
+=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
-=over
+=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
-=item SPECIAL NOTES
+=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
-=over
+=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
-=item make
+=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
-=item Version caveat
+=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
-=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
+=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
-=back
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
+`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
-=item TUTORIAL
+=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
-=over
+=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
+protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
-=item EXAMPLE 1
+=item How do I select a random line from a file?
-=item EXAMPLE 2
+=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
-=item What has gone on?
+=back
-=item Writing good test scripts
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item EXAMPLE 3
+=back
-=item What's new here?
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: 2002/06/01
+22:31:09 $)
-=item Input and Output Parameters
+=over 4
-=item The XSUBPP Program
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The TYPEMAP file
+=over 4
-=item Warning about Output Arguments
+=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
+and unmaintainable code?
-=item EXAMPLE 4
+Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
-=item What has happened here?
+=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
-=item Anatomy of .xs file
+=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
+different lines?
-=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
+=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-=item More about XSUB arguments
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
+case on the RHS?
-=item The Argument Stack
+=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
-=item Extending your Extension
+=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
-=item Documenting your Extension
+=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
-=item Installing your Extension
+=item What is C</o> really for?
-=item EXAMPLE 5
+=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
+file?
-=item New Things in this Example
+=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
-=item EXAMPLE 6
+=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item New Things in this Example
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
-=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
-=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+=item How can I do approximate matching?
-=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
-=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
-=back
+=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
-=item See also
+=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
-=item Author
+=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
-=over
+=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
-=item Last Changed
+=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
-=back
+=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
=back
-=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=back
-=item Introduction
+=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date:
+2002/03/26 15:48:32 $)
-=item On The Road
+=over 4
-=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Argument Stack
+=over 4
-=item The RETVAL Variable
+=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
-=item The MODULE Keyword
+=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
+use them?
-=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
+commas?
-=item The PREFIX Keyword
+=item How do I skip some return values?
-=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
-=item The CODE: Keyword
+=item What's an extension?
-=item The INIT: Keyword
+=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
-=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+=item How do I declare/create a structure?
-=item Initializing Function Parameters
+=item How do I create a module?
-=item Default Parameter Values
+=item How do I create a class?
-=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
-=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+=item What's a closure?
-=item The INPUT: Keyword
+=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
-=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
+Regex}?
-=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
+Passing Methods
-=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+=item How do I create a static variable?
-=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
+Between local() and my()?
-=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
+is in scope?
-=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
-=item The BOOT: Keyword
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
-=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
-=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
-=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
-=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
-=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
-=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+=item How can I find out my current package?
-=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
-=item The CASE: Keyword
+=item How do I clear a package?
-=item The & Unary Operator
+=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
-=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=back
-=item Using XS With C++
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Interface Strategy
+=back
-=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/05/16
+12:41:42 $)
-=item The Typemap
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item XS VERSION
+=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How come exec() doesn't return?
-=back
+=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
-=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
+Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
-=over
+=item How do I print something out in color?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
-=item Variables
+=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
-=over
+=item How do I clear the screen?
-=item Datatypes
+=item How do I get the screen size?
-=item What is an "IV"?
+=item How do I ask the user for a password?
-=item Working with SVs
+=item How do I read and write the serial port?
-=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
-=item Working with AVs
+=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
-=item Working with HVs
+=item How do I start a process in the background?
-=item Hash API Extensions
+STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
-=item References
+=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
-=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
-=item Creating New Variables
+=item How do I set the time and date?
-=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
-=item Stashes and Globs
+=item How can I measure time under a second?
-=item Double-Typed SVs
+=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-=item Magic Variables
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
-=item Assigning Magic
+=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
-=item Magic Virtual Tables
+=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
-=item Finding Magic
+=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
-=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
-=item Localizing changes
+=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
-C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
-*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
-*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
-*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
-C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
-*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
-maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
-C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
-=back
+=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
-=item Subroutines
+=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
-=over
+=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
-=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
+=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
+^Z on MS-DOS)?
-=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
+=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
-=item Memory Allocation
+=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
-=item PerlIO
+=item How can I write expect in Perl?
-=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
+"ps"?
-=item Scratchpads
+=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
+come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
+changes to be visible?
-=item Scratchpads and recursion
+Unix
-=back
+=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
+complete?
-=item Compiled code
+=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-=over
+=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
-=item Code tree
+=item How do I timeout a slow event?
-=item Examining the tree
+=item How do I set CPU limits?
-=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
-=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+=item How do I use an SQL database?
-=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
-=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item How do I open a file without blocking?
-=back
+=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
-=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
+=item What's the difference between require and use?
-=over
+=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
-=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
+search path?
-=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
-=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
+=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
=back
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/04/07 18:46:13
+$)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+=over 4
-=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
+=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
-call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+Server Error)
-=item FLAG VALUES
+=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
-=over
+=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
-=item G_VOID
+=item How do I extract URLs?
-=item G_SCALAR
+=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
+file on another machine?
-=item G_ARRAY
+=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
-=item G_DISCARD
+=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
-=item G_NOARGS
+=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
-=item G_EVAL
+=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
-=item G_KEEPERR
+=item How do I redirect to another page?
-=item Determining the Context
+=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
-=back
+=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
+CGI script to do bad things?
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item How do I parse a mail header?
-=over
+=item How do I decode a CGI form?
-=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
+=item How do I check a valid mail address?
-=item Passing Parameters
+=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
-=item Returning a Scalar
+=item How do I return the user's mail address?
-=item Returning a list of values
-
-=item Returning a list in a scalar context
-
-=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
-
-=item Using G_EVAL
-
-=item Using G_KEEPERR
-
-=item Using call_sv
-
-=item Using call_argv
-
-=item Using call_method
+=item How do I send mail?
-=item Using GIMME_V
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
-=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+=item How do I read mail?
-=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
-1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
-callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
-callback
+=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
-=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
-=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DATE
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
+=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DOCUMENTATION
+=item Layout
-L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
-L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
-L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
-L<roffitall|roffitall>
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
-=item CONVERTORS
+=back
-L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+=item Using The Back Ends
-=item Development
+=over 4
-L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
-L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
+=item The Cross Referencing Back End
-=item SEE ALSO
+i, &, s, r
-=back
+=item The Decompiling Back End
-=back
+=item The Lint Back End
-=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
+=item The Simple C Back End
-=over
+=item The Bytecode Back End
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The Optimized C Back End
-=item CONCEPTS
+=back
-=item USING FILTERS
+=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
+B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-B<Decryption Filters>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
+=back
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
+=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
-=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
+=over 4
-=item CONCLUSION
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item REQUIREMENTS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item Copyrights
+B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
+Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
-=back
+=item ROADMAP
-=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+=item Compiling your C program
-=over
+=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
-=over
+=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
-=item The Filter
+=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item Execution of END blocks
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+
+=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
+program
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+
+=item MORAL
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
+=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push,
-av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv,
-call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, dMARK,
-dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND,
-fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME,
-GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
-gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR,
-G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force,
-HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
-hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
-hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store,
-hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE,
-isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy,
-mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV,
-Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
-newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto,
-Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc,
-perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run,
-PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal, PL_na,
-PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs, PUSHi,
-PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv,
-RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE,
-strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set,
-SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only,
-SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvLOCK, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp,
-SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
-SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_nolen,
-SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV,
-SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED,
-SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV,
-SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUNLOCK, SvUPGRADE, SvUV,
-SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
-sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_cmp, sv_dec,
-sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject,
-sv_len, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg,
-sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv,
-sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv,
-sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv,
-sv_setuv_mg, sv_unref, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_vcatpvfn,
-sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, U8 *s, utf8_to_bytes, warn, XPUSHi,
-XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV,
-XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES,
-XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION,
-XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+=item Debugger Internals
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Writing Your Own Debugger
=back
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
+=item Frame Listing Output Examples
-=over
+=item Debugging regular expressions
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-is_gv_magical
+=item Compile-time output
-=item AUTHORS
+C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
+I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
+I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
+C<anchored(TYPE)>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Types of nodes
+
+=item Run-time output
=back
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+=item Debugging Perl memory usage
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
+SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
+6144>
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
-=over
+C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
-=item Co-existence with stdio
+=item B<-DL> details
+
+C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
=back
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
+=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Infrastructure
-
-=over
+=item SPECIAL NOTES
-=item Mailing list archives
+=over 4
-=item Bug tracking system
+=item make
-=item Regression Tests
+=item Version caveat
-Coverage, Regression, __DIE__, suidperl, The 25% slowdown from perl4 to
-perl5
+=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
=back
-=item Configure
+=item TUTORIAL
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Install HTML
+=item EXAMPLE 1
-=back
+=item EXAMPLE 2
-=item Perl Language
+=item What has gone on?
-=over
+=item Writing good test scripts
-=item our ($var)
+=item EXAMPLE 3
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item What's new here?
-=item Prototypes
+=item Input and Output Parameters
-Named prototypes, Indirect objects, Method calls, Context, Scoped subs
+=item The XSUBPP Program
-=back
+=item The TYPEMAP file
-=item Perl Internals
+=item Warning about Output Arguments
-=over
+=item EXAMPLE 4
-=item magic_setisa
+=item What has happened here?
-=item Garbage Collection
+=item Anatomy of .xs file
-=item Reliable signals
+=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
-Alternate runops() for signal despatch, Figure out how to die() in delayed
-sighandler, Add tests for Thread::Signal, Automatic tests against CPAN
+=item More about XSUB arguments
-=item Interpolated regex performance bugs
+=item The Argument Stack
-=item Memory leaks from failed eval/regcomp
+=item Extending your Extension
-=item Make XS easier to use
+=item Documenting your Extension
+
+=item Installing your Extension
-=item Make embedded Perl easier to use
+=item EXAMPLE 5
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item MULTIPLICITY
+=item EXAMPLE 6
-=item MacPerl
+=item New Things in this Example
-=back
+=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
-=item Documentation
+=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
-=over
+=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
-=item A clear division into tutorial and reference
+=item Troubleshooting these Examples
-=item Remove the artificial distinction between operators and functions
+=back
-=item More tutorials
+=item See also
-Regular expressions, I/O, pack/unpack, Debugging
+=item Author
-=item Include a search tool
+=over 4
-=item Include a locate tool
+=item Last Changed
-=item Separate function manpages by default
+=back
-=item Users can't find the manpages
+=back
-=item Install ALL Documentation
+=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
-=item Outstanding issues to be documented
+=over 4
-=item Adapt www.linuxhq.com for Perl
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Replace man with a perl program
+=over 4
-=item Unicode tutorial
+=item Introduction
-=back
+=item On The Road
-=item Modules
+=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
-=over
+=item The Argument Stack
-=item Update the POSIX extension to conform with the POSIX 1003.1 Edition 2
+=item The RETVAL Variable
-=item Module versions
+=item The MODULE Keyword
-=item New modules
+=item The PACKAGE Keyword
-=item Profiler
+=item The PREFIX Keyword
-=item Tie Modules
+=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
-VecArray, SubstrArray, VirtualArray, ShiftSplice
+=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
-=item Procedural options
+=item The CODE: Keyword
-=item RPC
+=item The INIT: Keyword
-=item y2k localtime/gmtime
+=item The NO_INIT Keyword
-=item Export File::Find variables
+=item Initializing Function Parameters
-=item Ioctl
+=item Default Parameter Values
-=item Debugger attach/detach
+=item The PREINIT: Keyword
-=item Regular Expression debugger
+=item The SCOPE: Keyword
-=item Alternative RE Syntax
+=item The INPUT: Keyword
-=item Bundled modules
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
-=item Expect
+=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
-=item GUI::Native
+=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
-=item Update semibroken auxiliary tools; h2ph, a2p, etc.
+=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
-=item POD Converters
+=item The PPCODE: Keyword
-=item pod2html
+=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
-=item Podchecker
+=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
-=back
+=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
-=item Tom's Wishes
+=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
-=over
+=item The BOOT: Keyword
-=item Webperl
+=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
-=item Mobile agents
+=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
-=item POSIX on non-POSIX
+=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
-=item Portable installations
+=item The ALIAS: Keyword
-=back
+=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
-=item Win32 Stuff
+=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
-=over
+=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
-=item Rename new headers to be consistent with the rest
+=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
-=item Sort out the spawnvp() mess
+=item The CASE: Keyword
-=item Work out DLL versioning
+=item The & Unary Operator
-=item Style-check
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
-=back
+=item Using XS With C++
-=item Would be nice to have
+=item Interface Strategy
-C<pack "(stuff)*">, Contiguous bitfields in pack/unpack, lexperl, Bundled
-perl preprocessor, Use posix calls internally where possible, format
-BOTTOM, -i rename file only when successfully changed, All ARGV input
-should act like <>, report HANDLE [formats], support in perlmain to rerun
-debugger, lvalue functions
+=item Perl Objects And C Structures
-=item Possible pragmas
+=item The Typemap
-=over
+=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
-=item 'less'
+MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
=back
-=item Optimizations
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
-
-=item constant function cache
+=item XS VERSION
-=item foreach(reverse...)
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Cache eval tree
+=back
-=item rcatmaybe
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=over 4
-=item Cache hash value
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Optimize away @_ where possible
+=over 4
-=item Optimize sort by { $a <=> $b }
+=item Conventions
-=item Rewrite regexp parser for better integrated optimization
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
-=back
+=item File Operations
-=item Vague possibilities
+=item File Input and Output
-ref function in list context, make tr/// return histogram in list context?,
-Loop control on do{} et al, Explicit switch statements, compile to real
-threaded code, structured types, Modifiable $1 et al
+=item File Positioning
-=item To Do Or Not To Do
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
-=over
+=item Character Class Tests
-=item Making my() work on "package" variables
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
-=item "or" testing defined not truth
+=item Miscellaneous functions
-=item "dynamic" lexicals
+=back
-=item "class"-based, rather than package-based "lexicals"
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Threading
-
-=over
+=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
-=item Modules
+=over 4
-=item Testing
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item $AUTOLOAD
+=item Variables
-=item exit/die
+=over 4
-=item External threads
+=item Datatypes
-=item Thread::Pool
+=item What is an "IV"?
-=item thread-safety
+=item Working with SVs
-=item Per-thread GVs
+=item Offsets
-=back
+=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
-=item Compiler
+=item Working with AVs
-=over
+=item Working with HVs
-=item Optimization
+=item Hash API Extensions
-=item Byteperl
+=item References
-=item Precompiled modules
+=item Blessed References and Class Objects
-=item Executables
+=item Creating New Variables
-=item Typed lexicals
+GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
-=item Win32
+=item Reference Counts and Mortality
-=item END blocks
+=item Stashes and Globs
-=item _AUTOLOAD
+=item Double-Typed SVs
-=item comppadlist
+=item Magic Variables
-=item Cached compilation
+=item Assigning Magic
-=back
+=item Magic Virtual Tables
-=item Recently Finished Tasks
+=item Finding Magic
-=over
+=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
-=item Figure a way out of $^(capital letter)
+=item Localizing changes
-=item Filenames
+C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
-=item Foreign lines
+=back
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item Subroutines
-=item ISA.pm
+=over 4
-=item gettimeofday
+=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
-=item autocroak?
+=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
-=back
+=item Memory Allocation
-=back
+=item PerlIO
-=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
+=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
-=over
+=item Scratchpads
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Scratchpads and recursion
-Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
-implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
-the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
-it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
-the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough
-documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much
-work?, Patches speak louder than words
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Compiled code
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+=item Code tree
-=over
+=item Examining the tree
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Compile pass 1: check routines
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
-=over
+=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
-=item PUMPKIN?
+=item Pluggable runops
=back
-=item THE RECORDS
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
-=over
+=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+=over 4
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
-=back
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+=item How do I use all this in extensions?
-=back
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
-=over
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Internal Functions
-=item Core Enhancements
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item Source Documentation
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=back
-=item "our" declarations
+=item Unicode Support
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=over 4
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=item How can I recognise a UTF8 string?
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=item How does UTF8 represent Unicode characters?
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item How does Perl store UTF8 strings?
-=item 64-bit support
+=item How do I convert a string to UTF8?
-=item Large file support
+=item Is there anything else I need to know?
-=item Long doubles
+=back
-=item "more bits"
+=item Custom Operators
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=item AUTHORS
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=back
-Support for CHECK blocks
+=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=over 4
-Better pseudo-random number generator
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
-Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=item FLAG VALUES
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=over 4
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=item G_VOID
-=item Weak references
+=item G_SCALAR
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=item G_ARRAY
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item G_DISCARD
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=item G_NOARGS
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=item G_EVAL
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=item G_KEEPERR
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=item Determining the Context
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=back
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=over 4
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=item Passing Parameters
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+=item Returning a Scalar
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=item Returning a list of values
-=item Improved diagnostics
+=item Returning a list in a scalar context
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
-More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+=item Using G_EVAL
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=item Using G_KEEPERR
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=item Using call_sv
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+=item Using call_argv
-=item Improved security features
+=item Using call_method
-More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=item Using GIMME_V
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
+callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
+callback
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over
-
-=item Modules
+=item SEE ALSO
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Pragmata
+=item DATE
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
-=over
+=over 4
-=item dprofpp
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item find2perl
+=over 4
-=item h2xs
+=item DOCUMENTATION
-=item perlcc
+L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
+L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
+L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
+L<roffitall|roffitall>
-=item perldoc
+=item CONVERTORS
-=item The Perl Debugger
+L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
-=back
+=item Administration
-=item Improved Documentation
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+=item Development
-=item Performance enhancements
+L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
+L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+=back
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=back
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
-delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item CONCEPTS
-=over
+=item USING FILTERS
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
-=item New Configure flags
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+B<Decryption Filters>
-=item Long Doubles
+=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item CONCLUSION
-=item SOCKS support
+=item REQUIREMENTS
-=item C<-A> flag
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item Copyrights
=back
-=item Platform specific changes
+=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Supported platforms
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
-=item VMS
+=over 4
-=item Win32
+=item The Filter
+
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
=back
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+=back
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=over 4
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+=item "Gimme" Values
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=item Array Manipulation Functions
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
+av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
+get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=item Callback Functions
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
+FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
-=item Memory leaks
+=item Character classes
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=item Cloning an interpreter
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+perl_clone
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item CV Manipulation Functions
-=back
+CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Embedding Functions
-(perhaps you forgot to load "%s"?), "%s" variable %s masks earlier
-declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet implemented, "our" variable %s
-redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, / cannot take a count, / must
-be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow
-a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, /%s/:
-Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through, /%s/ should
-probably be written as "%s", %s() called too early to check prototype, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY
-element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package
-attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <>
-should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern,
-Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, Binary number >
-0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32
-non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem
-of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't
-declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't
-modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove
-%s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken
-a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s]
-belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use
-"sub NAME : ATTRS" instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count
-in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed
-memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments,
-Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not
-implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl
-can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown
-open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s,
-Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter
-in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute
-parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute
-list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant
-number
+load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct,
+perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
-=item New tests
+=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
-=item Incompatible Changes
+pack_cat, unpack_str
-=over
+=item Global Variables
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed
+=item GV Functions
-=item Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different
+GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
+gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv
-Literals of the form C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed
-pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed,
-C<undef> fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe
-and socket handles, Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported,
-delete(), values() and C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies,
-vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic
-output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves
-like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed
+=item Handy Values
-=item Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms
+HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
-=item More builtins taint their results
+=item Hash Manipulation Functions
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
+HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
+hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
+hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval,
+hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=item Magical Functions
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
+SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=item Memory Management
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
+savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
-=back
+=item Miscellaneous Functions
-=item Known Problems
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT,
+strNE, strnEQ, strnNE
-=over
+=item Numeric functions
-=item Thread test failures
+grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
+scan_hex, scan_oct
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+=item Optree Manipulation Functions
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
+POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
+XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
+XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=item SV Flags
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
-=item Windows 2000
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=item Experimental features
+get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
+newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
+new_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV,
+SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVx,
+SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off,
+SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
+SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte,
+SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8,
+SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX,
+SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec,
+SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
+SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK,
+SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool,
+sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
+sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
+sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
+sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
+sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm,
+sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal,
+sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
+sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext,
+sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing,
+sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte,
+sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags,
+sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
+sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
+sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg,
+sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn,
+sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg,
+sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags,
+sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode,
+sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags,
+sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+=item Unicode Support
-=back
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
+pv_uni_display, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case,
+to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr,
+utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes,
+utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, Probable precedence problem on %s,
-regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
+THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item Warning and Dieing
-=item SEE ALSO
+croak, warn
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+ Perl functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Global Variables
-=over
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
+PL_rs
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item GV Functions
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+is_gv_magical
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item IO Functions
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+start_glob
-=item "our" declarations
+=item Pad Data Structures
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+CvPADLIST
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+djSP, LVRET
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
-=item 64-bit support
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Large file support
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Long doubles
+=back
-=item "more bits"
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=over 4
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Support for CHECK blocks
+=over 4
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=item History and Background
-=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=item Data Structures
-=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=item Functions and Attributes
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+=item Per-instance Data
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=item Layers in action.
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=item Per-instance flag bits
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
-=item Weak references
+=item Methods in Detail
-=item Binary numbers supported
+fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
+PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
+Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
+Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
+Set_ptrcnt
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Core Layers
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=item Extension Layers
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=back
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=item TODO
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=back
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=over 4
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
+B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
+B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=over 4
-=item Improved diagnostics
+=item Co-existence with stdio
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
-=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=item Other Functions
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
-=item Improved security features
+=back
-=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=back
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=over 4
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=item To do during 5.6.x
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=over 4
-=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+=item Support for I/O disciplines
-=back
+=item Autoload bytes.pm
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
-=over
+=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
-=item Modules
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+=item Unicode
-=item Pragmata
+=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
-=back
+=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Typed lexicals for compiler
-=over
+=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
-=item dprofpp
+=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
-=item find2perl
+=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
-=item h2xs
+=item Cleaning up exported namespace
-=item perlcc
+=item Complete signal handling
-=item perldoc
+=item Out-of-source builds
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item POSIX realtime support
-=back
+=item UNIX98 support
-=item Improved Documentation
+=item IPv6 Support
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+=item Long double conversion
-=item Performance enhancements
+=item Locales
-=over
+=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+=item POSIX Unicode character classes
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=item Security audit shipped utilities
-=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
-=back
+=item Custom opcodes
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item DLL Versioning
-=over
+=item Introduce @( and @)
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
+=item Floating point handling
-=item New Configure flags
+=item IV/UV preservation
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
-=item Long Doubles
+=item Automate module testing on CPAN
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=item sendmsg and recvmsg
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item Rewrite perlre documentation
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
-=item SOCKS support
+=item Document Win32 choices
-=item C<-A> flag
+=item Check new modules
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
=back
-=item Platform specific changes
+=item To do at some point
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Supported platforms
+=item Remove regular expression recursion
-=item DOS
+=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+=item bitfields in pack
-=item VMS
+=item Cross compilation
-=item Win32
+=item Perl preprocessor / macros
-=back
+=item Perl lexer in Perl
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item Using POSIX calls internally
-=over
+=item -i rename file when changed
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item Support for rerunning debugger
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=item Test Suite for the Debugger
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item my sub foo { }
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+=item One-pass global destruction
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=item Rewrite regexp parser
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=item Cache recently used regexps
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=item Cross-compilation support
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item debugger pragma
-=item Memory leaks
+=item use less pragma
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=item switch structures
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=item Cache eval tree
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=item rcatmaybe
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item Shrink opcode tables
-=back
+=item Optimize away @_
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
-substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
-Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
-size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
-Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
-Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
-remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
-syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+=item Install HTML
+
+=item Prototype method calls
+
+=item Return context prototype declarations
+
+=item magic_setisa
+
+=item Garbage collection
+
+=item IO tutorial
+
+=item Rewrite perldoc
+
+=item Install .3p manpages
+
+=item Unicode tutorial
+
+=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
+
+=item Retargetable installation
+
+=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
+
+=item Rename Win32 headers
+
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
+
+=item Update sprintf documentation
+
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
+
+=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
+
+=item Allow restricted hash assignment
+
+=item Should overload be inheritable?
+
+=item Taint rethink
+
+=back
+
+=item Vague ideas
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ref() in list context
+
+=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
+
+=item Compile to real threaded code
+
+=item Structured types
+
+=item Modifiable $1 et al.
+
+=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
+
+=item RPC modules
+
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
+
+=item GUI::Native
+
+=item foreach(reverse ...)
+
+=item Constant function cache
+
+=item Approximate regular expression matching
+
+=back
+
+=item Ongoing
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Update guts documentation
+
+=item Add more tests
+
+=item Update auxiliary tools
+
+=item Create debugging macros
+
+=item truncate to the people
+
+=item Unicode in Filenames
+
+=back
+
+=item Recently done things
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
+
+=item Safe signal handling
+
+=item Tie Modules
+
+=item gettimeofday
+
+=item setitimer and getimiter
+
+=item Testing __DIE__ hook
+
+=item CPP equivalent in Perl
+
+=item Explicit switch statements
+
+=item autocroak
+
+=item UTF/EBCDIC
+
+=item UTF Regexes
+
+=item perlcc to produce executable
+
+=item END blocks saved in compiled output
+
+=item Secure temporary file module
+
+=item Integrate Time::HiRes
+
+=item Turn Cwd into XS
+
+=item Mmap for input
+
+=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
+
+=item Add sockatmark support
+
+=item Mailing list archives
+
+=item Bug tracking
+
+=item Integrate MacPerl
+
+=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
+
+=item Regular expression tutorial
+
+=item Debugging Tutorial
+
+=item Integrate new modules
+
+=item Integrate profiler
+
+=item Y2K error detection
+
+=item Regular expression debugger
+
+=item POD checker
+
+=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+
+=item Cache precompiled modules
+
+=back
+
+=item Deprecated Wishes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Loop control on do{}
+
+=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
+
+=item format BOTTOM
+
+=item report HANDLE
+
+=item Generalised want()/caller())
+
+=item Named prototypes
+
+=item Built-in globbing
+
+=item Regression tests for suidperl
+
+=item Cached hash values
+
+=item Add compression modules
+
+=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
+
+=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
+
+=item Make XS easier to use
+
+=item Make embedding easier to use
+
+=item man for perl
+
+=item my $Package::variable
+
+=item "or" tests defined, not truth
+
+=item "class"-based lexicals
+
+=item byteperl
+
+=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
+
+=item Make "use utf8" the default
+
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
+
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
+implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
+the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
+it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
+the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
+tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
+Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Keeping in sync
+
+rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
+NFS, rsync'ing the patches
+
+=item Why rsync the source tree
+
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
+
+=item Why rsync the patches
+
+It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
+point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+
+=item Perlbug remote interface
+
+1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3
+commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests
+
+=item Submitting patches
+
+L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
+F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
+
+=item Finding Your Way Around
+
+Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
+
+=item Elements of the interpreter
+
+Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
+
+=item Internal Variable Types
+
+=item Op Trees
+
+=item Stacks
+
+Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
+
+=item Millions of Macros
+
+=item Poking at Perl
+
+=item Using a source-level debugger
+
+run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
+finish, 'enter', print
+
+=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
+
+=item Patching
+
+=item Patching a core module
+
+=item Adding a new function to the core
+
+=item Writing a test
+
+F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+
+=item Special Make Test Targets
+
+coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third
+ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8
+
+=back
+
+=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Rational Software's Purify
+
+=item Purify on Unix
+
+-Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
+
+=item Purify on NT
+
+DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
+
+=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
+
+=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+
+=item Profiling
+
+=item Gprof Profiling
+
+-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+
+=item GCC gcov Profiling
+
+=item Pixie Profiling
+
+-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
+-z[ero]
+
+=item Miscellaneous tricks
+
+=item CONCLUSION
+
+I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PUMPKIN?
+
+=back
+
+=item THE RECORDS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+
+=back
+
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Highlights In 5.8.0
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Binary Incompatibility
+
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
+
+=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost)
+
+=item New Unicode Properties
+
+=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
+
+=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
+
+=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
+
+=item Deprecations
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Overhaul
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item ithreads
+
+=item Restricted Hashes
+
+=item Safe Signals
+
+=item Understanding of Numbers
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
+
+=item Miscellaneous Changes
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules and Pragmata
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
+
+=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
+
+=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
+
+=item PDL failing some tests
+
+=item Perl_get_sv
+
+=item Self-tying Problems
+
+=item ext/threads/t/libc
+
+=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
+
+=item Timing problems
+
+=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
+
+=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=item BeOS
+
+=item Cygwin "unable to remap"
+
+=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
+
+=item DJGPP Failures
+
+=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
+
+=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
+
+=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Mac OS X
+
+=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
+
+=item OS/2 Test Failures
+
+=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
+
+=item Solaris 2.5
+
+=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
+
+=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
+
+=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
+
+=item UNICOS/mk
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VOS (Stratus)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item XML::Parser not working
+
+=item z/OS (OS/390)
+
+=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
+
+=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
+
+=item Deprecations
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules and Distributions
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Source Code Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MAGIC constants
+
+=item Better commented code
+
+=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
+
+=item gcc -Wall
+
+=back
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+
+=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item OS/390
+
+=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item UNICOS
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item Signals Are Now Safe
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item perlclib
+
+=item perliol
+
+=item README.aix
+
+=item README.bs2000
+
+=item README.macos
+
+=item README.mpeix
+
+=item README.solaris
+
+=item README.vos
+
+=item Porting/repository.pod
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
+need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
+d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item lib/b test 19
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+
+=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Security Issues
+
+=item Core bug fixes
+
+C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
+Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
+references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
+errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
+map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
+Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
+Module;>, Tests
+
+=item Core features
+
+=item Configuration issues
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Bundled modules
+
+B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
+Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
+IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
+
+=item Platform-specific improvements
+
+NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
+
+=item Known test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
-=item New tests
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thread test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item About the new versioning system
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+
+=item Default installation structure has changed
+
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
+
+=item C Source Compatibility
+
+=item Binary Compatibility
+
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Threads
+
+=item Compiler
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
+
+=item Improved malloc()
+
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+
+=item Reliable signals
+
+=item Reliable stack pointers
+
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+
+=item Better locale support
+
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+
+=item Extended support for exception handling
+
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
+
+=item New C<lock> keyword
+
+=item New C<qr//> operator
+
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+
+=item Tied handles support is better
+
+=item 4th argument to substr
+
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+
+=item <> now reads in records
+
+=back
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Platforms
+
+=item Changes in existing support
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
+
+=item Changes in existing modules
+
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
+
+=item Configuration Changes
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
+
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+
+=item More precise warnings
+
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+
+=item Changes to tainting checks
+
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+
+=item Embedding improvements
+
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+
+=item New and changed syntax
+
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
+
+=item New and changed builtin constants
+
+__PACKAGE__
+
+=item New and changed builtin variables
+
+$^E, $^H, $^M
+
+=item New and changed builtin functions
+
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+
+=item New builtin methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Malloc enhancements
+
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+
+=back
+
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Plan 9
+
+=item QNX
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+
+=item Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Updates
+
+=item Installation directories
+
+=item Module information summary
+
+=item Fcntl
+
+=item IO
+
+=item Math::Complex
+
+=item Math::Trig
+
+=item DB_File
+
+=item Net::Ping
+
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item pod2html
+
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
+
+=item xsubpp
+
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+
+=back
+
+=item C Language API Changes
+
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+
+=item OS level
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+
+=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
+
+=item Threaded Perl
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+
+=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+
+R4 x86, R4 PPC
+
+=item Contact Information
+
+=item Update 2002-05-30
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip on BS2000
+
+=item bison on BS2000
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Make
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Author
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+
+=item Cygwin Configuration
+
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil>
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
+C<-Dmksymlinks>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warnings on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item NDBM_File does not work on FAT filesystems
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+
+DJGPP, Pthreads
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+
+=item Building Perl on DOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on DOS
+
+=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+
+=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Editors on Epoc
+
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
+
+=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
+
+=item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD"
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+
+=item PA-RISC
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
+
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
+
+=item Itanium
+
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item The GNU C Compiler
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Oracle on HP-UX
+
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item About Compiler Versions of Irix
+
+=item Linker Problems in Irix
+
+=item Malloc in Irix
+
+=item Building with threads in Irix
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item Binary distribution from HP
+
+=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Setup
+
+SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
+
+=item Make
+
+=item Interpreter
+
+=item Extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item Install
+
+=item Build new extensions
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Authors
+
+=item Date
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Target
+
+=item Other OSes
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item Frequently asked questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item "It does not work"
+
+=item I cannot run external programs
+
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
+
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Automatic binary installation
+
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+
+=item Manual binary installation
+
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+
+=item B<Warning>
+
+=back
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+
+=item Plain text
+
+=item Manpages
+
+=item HTML
+
+=item GNU C<info> files
+
+=item F<PDF> files
+
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The short story
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Getting perl source
+
+=item Application of the patches
+
+=item Hand-editing
+
+=item Making
+
+=item Testing
+
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<op/stat.t>
+
+=item Installing the built perl
+
+=item C<a.out>-style build
+
+=back
+
+=item Build FAQ
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+
+=item Problems with tr or sed
+
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+
+=item Library ... not found
+
+=item Segfault in make
+
+=item op/sprintf test failure
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+
+=item C<system()>
+
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
+
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>,
+C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork,
+$OS2::nsyserror
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API,
+C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>,
+C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>,
+C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl flavors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item F<perl.exe>
+
+=item F<perl_.exe>
+
+=item F<perl__.exe>
+
+=item F<perl___.exe>
+
+=item Why strange names?
+
+=item Why dynamic linking?
+
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+
+=back
+
+=item Evolution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Text-mode filehandles
+
+=item Priorities
+
+=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+
+=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+
+Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
+C<LIBPATH>
+
+=item DLL forwarder generation
+
+=item Threading
+
+=item Calls to external programs
+
+=item Memory allocation
+
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
+and z/OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools
+
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+
+=item QNX auxiliary files
+
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Invoking Perl
+
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+
+=back
+
+=item RESOURCES
+
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
+
+=item SETTING UP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+
+=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+
+=item MAKE TEST
+
+=over 4
+
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=back
+
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+
+=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+
+=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST MODIFIED
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+
+=back
+
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+
+=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
+
+=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
+
+=item Installing the built perl on UTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
+
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Installation
+
+=item Organization of Perl Images
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Core Images
+
+=item Perl Extensions
+
+=item Installing static extensions
+
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item File specifications
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Syntax
+
+=item Wildcard expansion
+
+=item Pipes
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+
+=item Command line
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+
+=item Command line switches
+
+-i, -S, -u
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl functions
+
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+
+=item Perl variables
+
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SDBM_File
+
+=back
+
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Multiple methods to build perl for VOS
+
+=item Stratus POSIX Support
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
+
+=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
+
+=back
+
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+
+=item Handling of underflow and overflow
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST STATUS
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
+
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform
+SDK 64-bit Compiler, Mingw32 with GCC
+
+=item Building
+
+=item Testing Perl on Win32
+
+=item Installation of Perl on Win32
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
+
+Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
+Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
+Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
+
+=item Running Perl Scripts
+
+Miscellaneous Things
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
+E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
+E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
+=back
+
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
+data structures between threads
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
+
+=item WARNINGS
+
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Built-in Attributes
+
+locked, method, lvalue
+
+=item Available Subroutines
+
+get, reftype
+
+=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+
+FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+
+=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+
+=back
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Default exports
+
+=item Available exports
+
+=item Export tags defined
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
+=back
+
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bigint - Transparent big integer support for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=item MODULES USED
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=item MODULES USED
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MODULES USED
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
+semantics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
+escapes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+
+=item charnames::viacode(code)
+
+=item charnames::vianame(name)
+
+=item ALIASES
+
+=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List constants
+
+=item Defining multiple constants at once
+
+=item Magic constants
+
+=back
+
+=item TECHNICAL NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
+diagnostics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+
+=item The I<splain> Program
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item INTERNALS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item USAGE
+
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, no encoding;
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOT SCOPED
+
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
+
+=back
+
+=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option
+
+use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;
+
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+new, phash
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item subpragma access
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Adding directories to @INC
+
+=item Deleting directories from @INC
+
+=item Restoring original @INC
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
+operations
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+
+FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+
+C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+
+=item Overloadable Operations
+
+I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
+and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+
+=item Inheritance and overloading
+
+Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
+is inherited by derived classes
+
+=back
+
+=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Last Resort
+
+=item Fallback
+
+C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+
+=item Copy Constructor
+
+B<Example>
+
+=back
+
+=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+
+I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
+I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
+I<Copy operator>
+
+=item Losing overloading
+
+=item Run-time Overloading
+
+=item Public functions
+
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+
+=item Overloading constants
+
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item Metaphor clash
+
+=item Cookbook
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Two-face scalars
+
+=item Two-face references
+
+=item Symbolic calculator
+
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
+
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+
+=item OTHER
+
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=back
+
+=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
+
+=item WARNINGS
+
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
+structures between threads
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Utility functions
+
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]),
+utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag =
+utf8::valid(STRING)
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DBM Comparisons
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Typed lexicals
+
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+
+=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
+C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
+be able to apply END handler>
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Subroutine Stubs
+
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Package Lexicals
+
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
+
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$keep, $check, $modtime
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Multiple packages
+
+=back
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::SV METHODS
+
+REFCNT, FLAGS
+
+=item B::IV METHODS
+
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
+
+=item B::NV METHODS
+
+NV, NVX
+
+=item B::RV METHODS
+
+RV
+
+=item B::PV METHODS
+
+PV, RV, PVX
+
+=item B::PVMG METHODS
+
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
+
+=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+
+MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
+
+=item B::PVLV METHODS
+
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+
+=item B::BM METHODS
+
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+
+=item B::GV METHODS
+
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+
+=item B::IO METHODS
+
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
+
+=item B::AV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+
+=item B::CV METHODS
+
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
+CvFLAGS, const_sv
+
+=item B::HV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::OP METHODS
+
+next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
+
+first
+
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
+
+last
+
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+
+other
+
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+
+children
+
+=item B::PMOP METHODS
+
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
+pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet
+
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
+
+sv, gv
+
+=item B::PADOP METHOD
+
+padix
+
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
+
+pv
+
+=item B::LOOP METHODS
+
+redoop, nextop, lastop
+
+=item B::COP METHODS
+
+label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+
+=back
+
+=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+
+main_cv, init_av, begin_av, end_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist,
+regex_padav, sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP,
+METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE,
+PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c,
+cstring(STR), perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>,
+B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>,
+B<-llimit>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item DIFFERENCES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Loops
+
+=item Context of ".."
+
+=item Arithmetic
+
+=item Deprecated features
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OP flags abbreviations
+
+=item OP class abbreviations
+
+=back
+
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
+B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
+
+=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Synopsis
+
+=item Description
+
+=item new
+
+=item ambient_pragmas
+
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+
+=item coderef2text
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
+B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+
+B<-u Package>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONVENTIONS
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods
+
+new, debug, iters
+
+=item Standard Exports
+
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
+TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+
+=item Optional Exports
+
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
+STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
+disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item INHERITANCE
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+
+=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+
+=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
+
+=item PRAGMAS
+
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
+
+=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+
+1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
+</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
+a </ul> tag)
+
+=back
+
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
+
+=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+
+=back
+
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+
+=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+
+=back
+
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+
+B<Parameters>
+
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+
+B<Parameters>
+
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+
+=back
+
+=item HTTP COOKIES
+
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+
+=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <form> tag
+
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+
+=item DEBUGGING
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+
+=back
+
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+
+B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
+B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
+B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters
+
+=item Server Push
+
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
+
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item CREDITS
+
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
+(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
+(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
+(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
+MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
+(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
+Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
+MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
+...and many many more..
+
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Changing the default message
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
+
+=item CHANGE LOG
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
+
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Creating New Cookies
+
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+
+=item Manipulating Cookies
+
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
+
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+
+=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
+
+FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tags that won't be formatted
+
+=item Customizing the Indenting
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USING CGI::Push
+
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
+
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interactive Mode
+
+Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
+install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
+distribution, ls author, Signals
+
+=item CPAN::Shell
+
+=item autobundle
+
+=item recompile
+
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+
+=item Programmer's interface
+
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+
+=item Methods in the other Classes
+
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
+
+=item Cache Manager
+
+=item Bundles
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
+
+=item Debugging
+
+=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURATION
+
+C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
+optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+
+=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+
+=back
+
+=item SECURITY
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+
+=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
+
+http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
+
+=back
+
+=item FAQ
+
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
+module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The C<struct()> function
+
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
+
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+
+=item Initializing with C<new>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+
+=item Author and Modification History
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item GLOSSARY
+
+=over 4
+
+=item _
+
+C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+
+=item a
+
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<asctime_r_proto>, C<awk>
+
+=item b
+
+C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+
+=item c
+
+C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
+C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crypt_r_proto>, C<cryptlib>,
+C<csh>, C<ctermid_r_proto>, C<ctime_r_proto>
+
+=item d
+
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
+C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>,
+C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
+C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
+C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
+C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>, C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>,
+C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>,
+C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>,
+C<d_drand48_r>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>,
+C<d_endgrent_r>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>,
+C<d_endnetent_r>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>,
+C<d_endpwent_r>, C<d_endsent>, C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>,
+C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>,
+C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>,
+C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>,
+C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>,
+C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>,
+C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>,
+C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>,
+C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>,
+C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>,
+C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>,
+C<d_gethostent_r>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>,
+C<d_getlogin_r>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>,
+C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>,
+C<d_getnetent_r>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>,
+C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
+C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>,
+C<d_getprotobynumber_r>, C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>,
+C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>,
+C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>,
+C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>, C<d_getservent_r>,
+C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>, C<d_gettimeod>,
+C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
+C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>,
+C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>,
+C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>,
+C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>,
+C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>,
+C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>,
+C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>,
+C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
+C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
+C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
+C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>,
+C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
+C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
+C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
+C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
+C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
+C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>,
+C<d_pthread_atfork>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
+C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir64_r>,
+C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>,
+C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>,
+C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
+C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>,
+C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>,
+C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrent_r>,
+C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>, C<d_setitimer>,
+C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>, C<d_setnent>,
+C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
+C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>, C<d_setpwent>,
+C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
+C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setservent_r>,
+C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
+C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
+C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>,
+C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>,
+C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>,
+C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
+C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
+C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
+C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>,
+C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>,
+C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>,
+C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
+C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
+C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>,
+C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>,
+C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>,
+C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
+C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
+C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
+C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
+C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
+
+=item e
+
+C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<endgrent_r_proto>,
+C<endhostent_r_proto>, C<endnetent_r_proto>, C<endprotoent_r_proto>,
+C<endpwent_r_proto>, C<endservent_r_proto>, C<eunicefix>, C<exe_ext>,
+C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
+
+=item f
+
+C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
+C<full_sed>
+
+=item g
+
+C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>, C<getgrgid_r_proto>,
+C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>, C<gethostbyname_r_proto>,
+C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>, C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>,
+C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>, C<getprotobyname_r_proto>,
+C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>, C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>,
+C<getpwnam_r_proto>, C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>,
+C<getservbyport_r_proto>, C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>,
+C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>,
+C<gmtime_r_proto>, C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>,
+C<gzip>
+
+=item h
+
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
+
+=item i
+
+C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
+C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_crypt>, C<i_db>,
+C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>,
+C<i_fp>, C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
+C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
+C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
+C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
+C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
+C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
+C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
+C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
+C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
+C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
+C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
+C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
+C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
+C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
+C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
+C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
+C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
+C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+
+=item k
+
+C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+
+=item l
+
+C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
+C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
+C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
+C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
+C<localtime_r_proto>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
+C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
+C<lseektype>
+
+=item m
+
+C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
+C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
+C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+
+=item M
+
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
+C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+
+=item n
+
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<nveformat>,
+C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>,
+C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+
+=item o
+
+C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+
+=item p
+
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
+
+=item P
+
+C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
+C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
+C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+
+=item q
+
+C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+
+=item r
+
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<random_r_proto>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>,
+C<rd_nodata>, C<readdir64_r_proto>, C<readdir_r_proto>, C<revision>, C<rm>,
+C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
+
+=item s
+
+C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
+C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<setgrent_r_proto>,
+C<sethostent_r_proto>, C<setlocale_r_proto>, C<setnetent_r_proto>,
+C<setprotoent_r_proto>, C<setpwent_r_proto>, C<setservent_r_proto>, C<sh>,
+C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>,
+C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>,
+C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>,
+C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
+C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
+C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
+C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
+C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
+C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>,
+C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>,
+C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>,
+C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>,
+C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+
+=item t
+
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
+C<timetype>, C<tmpnam_r_proto>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>,
+C<ttyname_r_proto>
+
+=item u
+
+C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
+C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
+C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
+C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
+C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
+C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
+C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
+C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
+C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+
+=item v
+
+C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
+C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
+C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+
+=item x
+
+C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+
+=item y
+
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+
+=item z
+
+C<zcat>, C<zip>
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item getcwd and friends
+
+getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
+
+=item abs_path and friends
+
+abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
+
+=item $ENV{PWD}
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
+subject to
+change)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Global Variables
+
+ $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
+@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
+$DB::lineno
+
+=item API Methods
+
+CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
+CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+
+=item Client Callback Methods
+
+CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
+CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
+CLIENT->output(LIST)
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
+
+=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+
+=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+
+=item Default Parameters
+
+=item In Memory Databases
+
+=back
+
+=item DB_HASH
+
+=over 4
+
+=item A Simple Example
+
+=back
+
+=item DB_BTREE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Changing the BTREE sort order
+
+=item Handling Duplicate Keys
+
+=item The get_dup() Method
+
+=item The find_dup() Method
+
+=item The del_dup() Method
+
+=item Matching Partial Keys
+
+=back
+
+=item DB_RECNO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The 'bval' Option
+
+=item A Simple Example
+
+=item Extra RECNO Methods
+
+B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
+
+=item Another Example
+
+=back
+
+=item THE API INTERFACE
+
+B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
+$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
+$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
+$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+
+=item DBM FILTERS
+
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Filter
+
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+
+=back
+
+=item HINTS AND TIPS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
+
+=item Safe ways to lock a database
+
+B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+
+=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+
+=item The untie() Gotcha
+
+=back
+
+=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
+
+=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+
+=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+
+=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+
+=back
+
+=item REFERENCES
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AVAILABILITY
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods
+
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Reset
+
+=item Functions
+
+Dumper(I<LIST>)
+
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+
+$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useperl I<or> $I<OBJ>->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deparse I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+
+=item Exports
+
+Dumper
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item PROFILE FORMAT
+
+=item AUTOLOAD
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WriteFile
+
+=back
+
+=item ppport.h
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Runtime debugging
+
+=item Memory footprint debugging
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item A simple scalar string
+
+=item A simple scalar number
+
+=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+
+=item A reference to a simple scalar
+
+=item A reference to an array
+
+=item A reference to a hash
+
+=item Dumping a large array or hash
+
+=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+
+=item A reference to a subroutine
+
+=back
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
+
+=item OO INTERFACE
+
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
+$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
+
+=item METHODS
+
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Creation
+
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
+
+=item Methods
+
+dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl,
+compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
+bootstrap()
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
+Perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode - character encodings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Table of Contents
+
+=back
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item TERMINOLOGY
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL ENCODING API
+
+$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING,
+$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [,
+CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [,
+CHECK]);
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Listing available encodings
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Defining Aliases
-=over
+=back
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item Encoding via PerlIO
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
-C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
-generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
-read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), values() and
-C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
-enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed,
-C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator,
-Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit
-operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their
-results
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1),
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode
+(I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The
+bitmask
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=over 4
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item Unimplemented fallback schemes
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=back
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item Defining Encodings
+
+=item The UTF-8 flag
+
+Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
+
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING)
=back
-=item Known Problems
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item MAINTAINER
-=item Thread test failures
+=back
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=over 4
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=over 4
-=item Experimental features
+=item Alias overloading
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
-\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
-to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=over 4
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item HISTORY
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
+=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-=over
+=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item About the new versioning system
+=item NOTES
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+=back
-=item Default installation structure has changed
+=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN
-=item Perl Source Compatibility
+=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode
-=item C Source Compatibility
+=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
-Core sources now require ANSI C compiler, All Perl global variables must
-now be referenced with an explicit prefix, Enabling threads has source
-compatibility issues
+=over 4
-=item Binary Compatibility
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Licensing
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Core Changes
+=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Threads
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Compiler
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Regular Expressions
+=over 4
-Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
-constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
-improvements, Incompatible changes
+=item Methods you should implement
-=item Improved malloc()
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check])
-=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=item Reliable signals
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
-=item Reliable stack pointers
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
-=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+=back
-=item Memory leaks
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
-=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+=over 4
-=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+=item Compiled Encodings
-=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+=back
-=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
-=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+=back
-=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data
-=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+=over 4
-=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Better locale support
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Extended support for exception handling
+=item TO DO
-=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+=back
-=item New C<INIT> keyword
+=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
-=item New C<lock> keyword
+=over 4
-=item New C<qr//> operator
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Tied handles support is better
+=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
-=item 4th argument to substr
+=item BUGS
-=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+=back
-=item <> now reads in records
+=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
-=back
+=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP
-=item Supported Platforms
+=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
-=over
+=over 4
-=item New Platforms
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Changes in existing support
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR
-=over
+=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
-=item New Modules
+=over 4
-B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Thread, attrs, fields, re
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Changes in existing modules
+=item ABSTRACT
-Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd, Benchmark
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
-=item Documentation Changes
+=over 4
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item Overview
-Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
-while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
-package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
-goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
-Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
-for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
-class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
-insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
-package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
-field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
-large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' in package '%s', Reference found
-where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use
-of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+=item How does it work?
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item BUGS
-Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
-temporary file, regexp too big
+=over 4
-=item Configuration Changes
+=item Workaround
-=item BUGS
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item HISTORY
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
+=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Supported Environments
+=over 4
-=item Core Changes
+=item Encoding Names
-=over
+=back
-=item List assignment to %ENV works
+=item Supported Encodings
-=item "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error now lists @INC
+=over 4
-=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-=item More precise warnings
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
-=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+=back
-=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-=item Changes to tainting checks
+=over 4
-No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
-spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-=item Embedding improvements
+=back
-=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+=item Glossary
-=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=item New and changed syntax
+=item See Also
-$coderef->(PARAMS)
+=item References
-=item New and changed builtin constants
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-__PACKAGE__
+=over 4
-=item New and changed builtin variables
+=item Other Notable Sites
-$^E, $^H, $^M
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-=item New and changed builtin functions
+=item Offline sources
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
-VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
-reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
-nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
-=item New builtin methods
+=back
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=back
-=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
-LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+=over 4
-=item Malloc enhancements
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
--DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+L<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
-=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+=item Size, Endianness, and BOM
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Support for More Operating Systems
+=item by size
-=over
+=item by endianness
-=item Win32
+BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order
-=item Plan 9
+=back
-=item QNX
+=item Surrogate Pairs
-=item AmigaOS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Pragmata
-
-use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
-constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to
+encodings
-=item Modules
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Required Updates
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Installation directories
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-=item Module information summary
+=over 4
-=item Fcntl
+=item Alias overloading
-=item IO
+=back
-=item Math::Complex
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Math::Trig
+=back
-=item DB_File
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm --
+Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-=item Net::Ping
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by
+Encode::CN
-=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by
+Encode
-=back
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode
+Implementation Base Class
-=item Utility Changes
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item pod2html
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Sends converted HTML to standard output
+=over 4
-=item xsubpp
+=item Methods you should implement
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check])
-=back
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=item C Language API Changes
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
-manipulating hashes
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
-=item Documentation Changes
+=back
-L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
-L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
-=item New Diagnostics
+=over 4
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
-nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
-Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
-subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
-subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
-not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
-long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
-%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
-internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
-in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
-memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
-attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
-with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Too late for
-"B<-T>" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist,
-Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to
-mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with
-defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay
-shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in
-prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX,
-PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+=item Compiled Encodings
-=item BUGS
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
=back
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS (possibly very outdated information)
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from
+data
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over
+=item ABSTRACT
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item Prerequisites
+=item CAVEATS
-B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+=item TO DO
-=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+=back
-fork(), some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and file
-dates, inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file, umask()
-works, but the correct permissions are only set when the file is
-finally close()d
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by
+Encode::JP::2022_JP*
-=back
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used
+by Encode::JP
-=item INSTALLATION
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally
+used by Encode::KR
-=item Accessing documentation
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B'
+and 'Q' header encoding
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Manpages
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item B<HTML>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<GNU> C<info> files
+=item BUGS
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item BUILD
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document
+on Encode and PerlIO
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Overview
-=item Getting the perl source
+=item How does it work?
-=item Making
+=item BUGS
-=item Testing
+=over 4
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item Workaround
-=back
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
-
-=over
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings
+supported by Encode
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item PREREQUISITES
+=over 4
-=over
-
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Cygwin Configuration
+=over 4
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=item CONFIGURE
-
-=over
+=item Supported Encodings
-=item Strip Binaries
+=over 4
-=item Optional Libraries
+=item Built-in Encodings
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item Configure-time Options
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=item Suspicious Warnings
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-Whoa There, I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Checking how std your stdio
-is.., Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-=back
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-=item MAKE
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
-=over
+=back
-=item Warnings
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=item ld2
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=back
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item TEST
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-=over
+=over 4
-=item File Permissions
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-=item Hard Links
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-=item Filetime Granularity
+=back
-=item Tainting Checks
+=item Glossary
-=item /etc/group
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=item Script Portability
+=item See Also
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+=item References
-=back
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-=item INSTALL
+=over 4
-=item MANIFEST
+=item Other Notable Sites
-Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
-Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-=item BUGS
+=item Offline sources
-=item AUTHORS
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
-=item HISTORY
+=back
=back
-=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+ use Encode::Encoder;
+ # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data);
+ Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way
+ # shortcut
+ use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder);
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1;
+ # you can stack them!
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined
+ # you can use it as a decoder as well
+ encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1;
+ # stringified
+ print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1
+ # numified
+ encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data)
-=over
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Description
-DJGPP, Pthreads
+=over 4
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+=item Predefined Methods
-=item Building
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=item Testing
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-=item Installation
+=item Operator Overloading
=back
-=item AUTHOR
-
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
-(HP-UX) systems
+=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in
+non-ascii or non-utf8
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item PA-RISC
+=item USAGE
-=item PA-RISC 1.0
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, no encoding;
-=item PA-RISC 1.1
+=item CAVEATS
-=item PA-RISC 2.0
+=over 4
-=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+=item NOT SCOPED
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+=back
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option
-=item Threaded Perl
+use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-=item GDBM and Threads
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
-=item DATE
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
-systems
+ use Encode::Encoder;
+ # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data);
+ Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way
+ # shortcut
+ use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder);
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1;
+ # you can stack them!
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined
+ # you can use it as a decoder as well
+ encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1;
+ # stringified
+ print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1
+ # numified
+ encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data)
-=over
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Description
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+=item Predefined Methods
-=item Failures during C<make test>
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-=item Building external modules
+=item Operator Overloading
=back
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DATE
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
+variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item PERFORMANCE
-=item Target
+=back
-=item Other OSes
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
+arrays
-=item Prerequisites
+=over 4
-EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+=item LIMITATIONS
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=back
-=item Frequently asked questions
+=head2 Errno - System errno constants
-=over
+=over 4
-=item I cannot run external programs
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
-program.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
-L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+=item CAVEATS
-=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
+=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Automatic binary installation
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Manual binary installation
+=over 4
-Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
-(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
-Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
-and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
-Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+=item How to Export
-=item B<Warning>
+=item Selecting What To Export
+
+=item How to Import
+
+C<use ModuleName;>, C<use ModuleName ();>, C<use ModuleName qw(...);>
=back
-=item Accessing documentation
+=item Advanced features
-=over
+=over 4
-=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+=item Specialised Import Lists
-=item Plain text
+=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
-=item Manpages
+=item Module Version Checking
-=item HTML
+=item Managing Unknown Symbols
-=item GNU C<info> files
+=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
-=item F<.PDF> files
+=item Generating combined tags
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants
=back
-=item BUILD
-
-=over
+=back
-=item Prerequisites
+=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
-=item Getting perl source
+=over 4
-=item Application of the patches
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Hand-editing
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Making
+=back
-=item Testing
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
+Makefiles etc.
-A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<lib/io_pipe.t>, F<lib/io_sock.t>, F<op/stat.t>, F<lib/io_udp.t>
+=over 4
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<a.out>-style build
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item Build FAQ
+cat
-=over
+eqtime src dst
-=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+rm_rf files...
-=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+rm_f files...
-=item Problems with tr or sed
+touch files ..
-=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+mv source... destination
-=item Library ... not found
+cp source... destination
-=item Segfault in make
+chmod mode files..
-=back
+mkpath directory..
-=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+test_f file
-=over
+=over 4
-=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+=item BUGS
-=item C<system()>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item C<extproc> on the first line
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Additional modules:
+=back
-=item Prebuilt methods:
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
-C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
- C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>
+=over 4
-=item Misfeatures
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Modifications
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<flock>
+B<test_harness>
=back
-=item Perl flavors
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
-=over
+=over 4
-=item F<perl.exe>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item F<perl_.exe>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item F<perl__.exe>
+=item USAGE
-=item F<perl___.exe>
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
-=item Why strange names?
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Why dynamic linking?
+=back
-=item Why chimera build?
+C_stringify NAME
-explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|"
+perl_stringify NAME
-=back
+constant_types
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
-=over
+assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
-=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+return_clause
-=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
-=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+params WHAT
-=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+dump_names
-=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+dogfood
-=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
+def_post, utf8
-=back
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-=item Evolution
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
-=over
+WriteMakefileSnippet
-=item Priorities
+WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
+BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-=item DLL name mangling
+=over 4
-=item Threading
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Calls to external programs
+=back
-=item Memory allocation
+=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
-=item Threads
+=over 4
-C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item @EXPORT
-=over
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
+ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
+=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Unpacking
-
-=item Setup and utilities
+=back
-=item Configure
+=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
-=item Build, test, install
+=over 4
-=item Usage Hints
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Extensions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item USAGE
-=item AUTHORS
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item SEE ALSO
+new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
+packlist(), version()
-=over
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item Mailing list
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Installation
-
-=item Organization of Perl Images
-
-=over
+For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
+dynamic extensions at load time
-=item Core Images
+=over 4
-=item Perl Extensions
+=item EXTRALIBS
-=item Installing static extensions
+=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
+=item BSLOADLIBS
=back
-=item File specifications
-
-=over
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item Syntax
+=over 4
-=item Wildcard expansion
+=item VMS implementation
-=item Pipes
+=item Win32 implementation
=back
-=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Command line
+=back
-=over
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
-=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+=over 4
-=item Command line switches
+=item SYNOPSIS
--i, -S, -u
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item Perl functions
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods
-File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
-exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
-(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
-LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=over 4
-=item Perl variables
+=item SYNOPSIS
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $^S, $|
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SDBM_File
+=item File::Spec wrappers B<DEPRECATED>
+
+canonpath
=back
-=item Revision date
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+catdir
-=back
+catfile
-=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
+curdir
-=over
+file_name_is_absolute
-=item SYNOPSIS
+path
-=item DESCRIPTION
+rootdir
-=over
+updir
-=item Setting Up
+=over 4
-Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
+=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods
-=item Building
+test_via_harness
-=item Testing
+=back
-=item Installation
+test_via_script
-=item Usage Hints
+=over 4
-Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
-Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
-Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item HISTORY
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+perl_archive
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-method, locked
+canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+=item Overridden methods
-=over
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Built-in Attributes
+=item AUTHOR
-locked, method, lvalue
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Available Subroutines
+=back
-get, reftype
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+=over 4
-FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item EXPORTS
+maybe_command
-=over
+guess_name
-=item Default exports
+macify
-=item Available exports
+patternify
-=item Export tags defined
+init_main
-=back
+init_others
-=item EXAMPLES
+init_dirscan
-=item SEE ALSO
+libscan (o)
-=back
+constants (o)
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+static (o)
-=over
+dlsyms (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+dynamic (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+clean (o)
-method, locked
+realclean (o)
-=back
+rulez (o)
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+processPL (o)
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+constants (o)
-=item SEE ALSO
+static_lib (o)
-=back
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item HISTORY
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item METHODS
=back
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+perl_archive_after
-=over
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Overridden methods
-=back
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
-=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
-semantics
+=back
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escape.
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
-
-=item BUGS
+=item METHODS
=back
-=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SelfLoaded methods
-=item SYNOPSIS
+c_o (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item NOTES
+cflags (o)
-=item TECHNICAL NOTE
+clean (o)
-=item BUGS
+const_cccmd (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+const_config (o)
-=item COPYRIGHT
+const_loadlibs (o)
-=back
+constants (o)
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+depend (o)
-=over
+dir_target (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+dist (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+dist_basics (o)
-=over
+dist_ci (o)
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+dist_core (o)
-=item The I<splain> Program
+dist_dir
-=back
+dist_test
-=item EXAMPLES
+dlsyms (o)
-=item INTERNALS
+dynamic (o)
-=item BUGS
+dynamic_bs (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=back
+exescan
-=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+extliblist
-=over
+find_perl
-=item SYNOPSIS
+find_tests
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-new, phash
+=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
-=item SEE ALSO
+fixin
=back
-=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
-
-=over
+force (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+guess_name
-=item DESCRIPTION
+has_link_code
-=over
+init_dirscan
-=item subpragma access
+init_main
-=back
+init_others
-=back
+init_INST
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
-double
+init_INSTALL
-=over
+init_lib2arch
-=item SYNOPSIS
+init_PERL
-=item DESCRIPTION
+init_PERM
-=back
+install (o)
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+installbin (o)
-=over
+libscan (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+linkext (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+lsdir
-=back
+macro (o)
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+makeaperl (o)
-=over
+makefile (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+manifypods (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+maybe_command
-=over
+maybe_command_in_dirs
-=item Adding directories to @INC
+needs_linking (o)
-=item Deleting directories from @INC
+nicetext
-=item Restoring original @INC
+parse_abstract
-=back
+parse_version
-=item SEE ALSO
+pasthru (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+perl_script
-=back
+perldepend (o)
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
+perm_rw (o)
-=over
+perm_rwx (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+pm_to_blib
-=item DESCRIPTION
+post_constants (o)
-=back
+post_initialize (o)
-=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+postamble (o)
-=over
+ppd
-=item SYNOPSIS
+prefixify
-=item DESCRIPTION
+processPL (o)
-=item UNIMPLEMENTED FUNCTIONALITY
+quote_paren
-=item SEE ALSO
+realclean (o)
-=back
+replace_manpage_separator
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+static (o)
-=over
+static_lib (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+staticmake (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+subdir_x (o)
-=item SEE ALSO
+subdirs (o)
-=back
+test (o)
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+test_via_harness (override)
-=over
+test_via_script (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+tool_autosplit (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+tools_other (o)
-=over
+tool_xsubpp (o)
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+top_targets (o)
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+writedoc
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+xs_c (o)
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+xs_cpp (o)
-=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+xs_o (o)
-C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+perl_archive
-=item Overloadable Operations
+perl_archive_after
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+export_list
-=item Inheritance and overloading
+=over 4
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Last Resort
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Fallback
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+=over 4
-=item Copy Constructor
+=item Methods always loaded
-B<Example>
+wraplist
=back
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+=back
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Copy operator>
+=over 4
-=item Losing overloading
+=item Methods
-=item Run-time Overloading
+guess_name (override)
-=item Public functions
+=back
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+find_perl (override)
-=item Overloading constants
+maybe_command (override)
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
+maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+perl_script (override)
-=item Metaphor clash
+replace_manpage_separator
-=item Cookbook
+init_main (override)
-=over
+init_others (override)
-=item Two-face scalars
+constants (override)
-=item Two-face references
+cflags (override)
-=item Symbolic calculator
+const_cccmd (override)
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+pm_to_blib (override)
-=back
+tool_autosplit (override)
-=item AUTHOR
+tool_sxubpp (override)
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+xsubpp_version (override)
-=item BUGS
+tools_other (override)
-=back
+dist (override)
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+c_o (override)
-=over
+xs_c (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+xs_o (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+top_targets (override)
-=back
+dlsyms (override)
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+dynamic_lib (override)
-=over
+dynamic_bs (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+static_lib (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+manifypods (override)
-=item OPTIONS
+processPL (override)
-=over
+installbin (override)
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+subdir_x (override)
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+clean (override)
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
+realclean (override)
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+dist_core (override)
-=item OTHER
+dist_test (override)
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+install (override)
-=back
+perldepend (override)
-=item EXAMPLES
+makefile (override)
+
+find_tests (override)
+
+test (override)
+
+makeaperl (override)
+
+nicetext (override)
-=back
+prefixify (override)
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
-
=back
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+constants (o)
-=over
+static_lib (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+dynamic_bs (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=back
+perl_script
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 in source code
+pm_to_blib
-=over
+tool_autosplit (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+tools_other (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+xs_o (o)
-=item SEE ALSO
+top_targets (o)
-=back
+manifypods (o)
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+dist_ci (o)
+
+dist_core (o)
+
+pasthru (o)
-=over
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled([$category]),
-warnings::warn([$category,] $message)
-
=back
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
-
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
-
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item DBM Comparisons
-
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+=over 4
-=back
+=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Default Makefile Behaviour
-=back
+=item make test
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+=item make testdb
-=over
+=item make install
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AFS users
-=over
+=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
-=item Subroutine Stubs
+=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item Which architecture dependent directory?
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-=item Package Lexicals
+ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
+CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
+EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST,
+FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
+INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT,
+INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR,
+INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB,
+INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
+INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB,
+LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS,
+MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT,
+OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB,
+PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX,
+PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT,
+PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION,
+VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+=item Additional lowercase attributes
-=back
+clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
+tool_autosplit
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
-=back
+C<<MAN3PODS => ' '>>
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+=item Hintsfile support
-=over
+=item Distribution Support
-=item SYNOPSIS
+ make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
+ make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
+uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Disabling an extension
-$keep, $check, $modtime
+=back
-=over
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item Multiple packages
+PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
-
-=over
-
-=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+=item MANIFEST.SKIP
-=item B::SV METHODS
+=item EXPORT_OK
-REFCNT, FLAGS
+=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-=item B::IV METHODS
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-IV, IVX, needs64bits, packiv
+C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>,
+C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
-=item B::NV METHODS
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-NV, NVX
+B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG>
-=item B::RV METHODS
+=item SEE ALSO
-RV
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B::PV METHODS
+=back
-PV
+=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
-=item B::PVMG METHODS
+=over 4
-MAGIC, SvSTASH
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B::PVLV METHODS
+=back
-TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
-=item B::BM METHODS
+=over 4
-USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::GV METHODS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-is_empty, NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE,
-FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+=back
-=item B::IO METHODS
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
+extension
-LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
-BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
+=over 4
-=item B::AV METHODS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::CV METHODS
+DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B::HV METHODS
+=item REVISION
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+=back
-=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
-=item B::OP METHODS
+=over 4
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::UNOP METHOD
+=item DESCRIPTION
-first
+=item USAGE
-=item B::BINOP METHOD
+=item FUNCTIONS
-last
+new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
-=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+=item EXAMPLE
-other
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+=back
-children
+=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
-=item B::PMOP METHODS
+=over 4
-pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::SVOP METHOD
+=item DESCRIPTION
-sv, gv
+=back
-=item B::PADOP METHOD
+=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
-padix
+=over 4
-=item B::PVOP METHOD
+=item SYNOPSIS
-pv
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::LOOP METHODS
+=item AUTHOR
-redoop, nextop, lastop
+=back
-=item B::COP METHODS
+=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
-label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
-sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM),
-hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+=item NOTE
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
=back
-=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
-bytecode
+=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+C<basename>, C<dirname>
=back
-=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item RETURN
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=over 4
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-Ppackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
+=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
-=item EXAMPLES
+rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=item RETURN
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
-B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit>
+=item NOTES
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item EXPORTS (by request only)
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+B<find>, B<finddepth>
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
-B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
-B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item %options
-=item BUGS
+C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
+C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>,
+C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
-=item DIFFERENCES
+=item The wanted function
-=over
+C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current
+filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete
+pathname to the file
-=item Loops
+=back
-=item Context of ".."
+=item WARNINGS
-=item Arithmetic
+=item CAVEAT
-=item Deprecated features
+$dont_use_nlink, symlinks
-=back
+=item NOTES
-=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
+C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
+C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
+
+=item NOTES
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-u>I<PACKAGE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>
+=item AUTHORS
-=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+=back
-=over
+=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
-=item Synopsis
+=over 4
-=item Description
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item new
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item coderef2text
+=item METHODS
-=back
+canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir,
+no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath,
+splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs()
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-
-B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
-B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
-
-=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+canonpath()
-B<-u Package>
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=over 4
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item Exports
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item METHODS
+
+canonpath
=back
-=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+catdir()
-=over
+catfile
-=item SYNOPSIS
+curdir
-=item DESCRIPTION
+devnull
-=item AUTHOR
+rootdir
-=back
+tmpdir
-=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+updir
-=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+file_name_is_absolute
-=over
+path
-=item SYNOPSIS
+splitpath
-=item DESCRIPTION
+splitdir
-=item AUTHOR
+catpath
-=back
+abs2rel
-=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+rel2abs
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item OPTIONS
+=back
-C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+canonpath
-=item BUGS
+splitpath
-=item AUTHOR
+splitdir
-=back
+catpath
-=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
+modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item METHODS
-=item Methods
+canonpath()
-new, debug, iters
+=back
-=item Standard Exports
+catdir()
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
-timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
-TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+catfile
-=item Optional Exports
+curdir
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache (
-), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+devnull
-=back
+rootdir
-=item NOTES
+tmpdir
-=item EXAMPLES
+updir
-=item INHERITANCE
+no_upwards
-=item CAVEATS
+case_tolerant
-=item SEE ALSO
+file_name_is_absolute
-=item AUTHORS
+path
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+join
-=back
+splitpath
-=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+splitdir
-=over
+catpath()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+abs2rel
-=item DESCRIPTION
+rel2abs()
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+eliminate_macros
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-Ppackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+fixpath
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Methods always loaded
+
+canonpath (override)
=back
-=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+catdir
-=over
+catfile
-=item SYNOPSIS
+curdir (override)
-=item ABSTRACT
+devnull (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+rootdir (override)
-=over
+tmpdir (override)
-=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+updir (override)
-=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+case_tolerant (override)
-1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. For example,
--value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
-3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
+path (override)
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+file_name_is_absolute (override)
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+splitpath (override)
-=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+splitdir (override)
-=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+catpath (override)
-=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+abs2rel (override)
-=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+rel2abs (override)
-=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=over 4
-=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+=back
-=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
-=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+=over 4
-=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+devnull
-=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+=back
-B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
-B<:standard>, B<:all>
+tmpdir
-=item PRAGMAS
+catfile
+
+canonpath
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload,
--no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
+splitpath
-=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+splitdir
-1. start_table() (generates a <TABLE> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
-</TABLE> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <UL> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
-a </UL> tag)
+catpath
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
=back
-=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+=back
-=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
-=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+=over 4
-B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+=back
-B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>)
+=over 4
-=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tempfile>
=back
-=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+B<tempdir>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
-=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+B<mkstemp>
+
+=back
+
+B<mkstemps>
+
+B<mkdtemp>
+
+B<mktemp>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tmpnam>
+
+=back
+
+B<tmpfile>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
-=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+B<tempnam>
-=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+=back
-=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+=over 4
-$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
-charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
-=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+B<unlink0>
=back
-=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+=over 4
-=over
+=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
-=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
-=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+=back
-B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+TopSystemUID
-=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+=over 4
-B<Parameters>
+=item WARNING
-=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+=item Temporary files and NFS
-=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+=back
-B<Parameters>
+=item HISTORY
-=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+=item AUTHOR
-B<Parameters:>
+=back
-=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
-B<Parameters:>
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<Parameters:>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+=item BUGS
-B<Parameters:>
+=item NOTE
-=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+=item AUTHOR
-B<Parameters:>
+=back
-=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
-=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<Parameters:>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR
-B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
-type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+=item CAVEATS
-=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+=item BUGS
=back
-=item HTTP COOKIES
+=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
-1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+=over 4
-=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
-document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
-the <FORM> tag
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=back
-=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
-=back
+=over 4
-=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
-()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_software ()>,
-B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>,
-B<http()>, B<https()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+=over 4
-In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters in the B<header()> and B<redirect()> statements:
+=item The Problem
-=item Server Push
+=item A Solution
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end()
+=item Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
-=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+=item All-in-one interface
-B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
-basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+=item Filtering only specific components of source code
-=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">,
+C<"all">
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item Filtering only the code parts of source code
-=item CREDITS
+Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up
+into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'>
+component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial
+filters
+described in the previous section.
-Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
-(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
-(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
-(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
-(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
-(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
-(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
-MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
-(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
-Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
-MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
-...and many many more..
+=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C<import> subroutine
-=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together
-=item BUGS
+=item How it works
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item B<use Filter::Util::Call>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item B<import()>
-=back
+=item B<filter() and anonymous sub>
-=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
-other) error log
+B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del>
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+=item Example 1: A simple filter.
-=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+=item Example 2: Using the context
-=over
+=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter
-=item Changing the default message
+=item Example 4: Using filter_del
=back
-=item CHANGE LOG
+=item Filter::Simple
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DATE
=back
-=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Cookie
+=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
-B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+=item KNOWN ISSUES
-=over
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item Creating New Cookies
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+=back
-=item Manipulating Cookies
+=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
-B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AVAILABILITY
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
+=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
-=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
-=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+=over 4
-=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+=item Simple options
-=item CAVEATS
+=item A little bit less simple options
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
-=item BUGS
+=item Options with values
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Options with multiple values
+
+=item Options with hash values
+
+=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
+
+=item Options with multiple names
+
+=item Case and abbreviations
+
+=item Summary of Option Specifications
+
+!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ], : I<number> [ I<desttype> ], :
++ [ I<desttype> ]
=back
-=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+=item Advanced Possibilities
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Object oriented interface
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Thread Safety
+
+=item Documentation and help texts
-=over
+=item Storing options in a hash
-=item Tags that won't be formatted
+=item Bundling
-=item Customizing the Indenting
+=item The lonesome dash
+
+=item Argument callback
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Configuring Getopt::Long
-=item AUTHOR
+default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
+require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
+(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
+(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
+prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Return values and Errors
-=back
+=item Legacy
-=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Default destinations
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Alternative option starters
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Configuration variables
-=item USING CGI::Push
+=back
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires
+=item Trouble Shooting
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Heterogeneous Pages
+=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
-=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
+supplied
-=back
+=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
-=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
=back
-=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
+clustering
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=head2 CGI::Util - various utilities
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Restricted hashes
-=item SYNOPSIS
+lock_keys, unlock_keys
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over
+=back
-=item Interactive Mode
+lock_value, unlock_value
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, Signals
+B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
-=item CPAN::Shell
+=over 4
-=item autobundle
+=item AUTHOR
-=item recompile
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+=back
-=item ProgrammerE<39>s interface
+=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
+locale
-expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
+=over 4
-=item Methods in the four Classes
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Cache Manager
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Bundles
+=back
-=item Prerequisites
+=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language
+tags
-=item Finding packages and VERSION
+=over 4
-=item Debugging
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item CONFIGURATION
+the function is_language_tag($lang1)
-C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
-optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
-=over
+the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
-=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
-=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
-=back
+the function super_languages($lang1)
-=item SECURITY
+the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
-=item EXPORT
+the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
-=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
-=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
-http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item ABOUT LOWERCASING
-=item AUTHOR
+=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS
=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
-
-=over
+=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
+
+{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} :
+Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)],
+{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} :
+Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} :
+Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} :
+Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} :
+Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages],
+[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} :
+Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani,
+{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} :
+Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu
+(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak
+(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} :
+Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} :
+Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} :
+Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} :
+Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan,
+[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)],
+[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} :
+Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy}
+: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} :
+Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic,
+{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} :
+Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and
+pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
+[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles
+and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} :
+Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default
+(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi}
+: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} :
+Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha,
+{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite,
+{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
+(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} :
+Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} :
+Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm}
+: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} :
+Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic,
+{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez,
+{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500),
+{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} :
+Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} :
+Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} :
+Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
+{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
+Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
+{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo,
+{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)],
+{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
+Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira}
+: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} :
+Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} :
+Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian,
+{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
+Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} :
+Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi}
+: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu,
+{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi,
+{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} :
+Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru}
+: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba,
+{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} :
+Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} :
+Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} :
+Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian,
+{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} :
+Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu,
+{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo
+languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} :
+Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men}
+: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} :
+Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} :
+Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul}
+: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} :
+Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} :
+Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
+Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
+{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami,
+{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub}
+: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro,
+{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya,
+{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
+languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
+Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
+Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
+(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon}
+: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages],
+{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} :
+Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
+[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
+Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
+languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)],
+{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} :
+Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup,
+[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan,
+{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika,
+{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} :
+Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)],
+{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} :
+Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern
+Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es}
+: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} :
+Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} :
+Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} :
+Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te}
+: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig}
+: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit,
+{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga
+(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} :
+Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish
+(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi,
+{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} :
+Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} :
+Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages],
+{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof,
+{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut,
+{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik
+languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} :
+Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Forcing a Stack Trace
+=item EXPORT
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Carp::Heavy - Carp guts
+=head2 IO - load various IO modules
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item The C<struct()> function
+new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+=item SEE ALSO
-Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
-C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Initializing with C<new>
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+=over 4
-=item Author and Modification History
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+
+=item METHODS
+
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item EXAMPLE
+new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
-=item WARNING
+=item METHODS
-=item GLOSSARY
+$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
+$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
+$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
+$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
-=over
+=item NOTE
-=item _
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+=item BUGS
-=item a
+=item HISTORY
-C<afs>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>, C<api_revision>,
-C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>, C<ar>, C<archlib>,
-C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>, C<awk>
+=back
-=item b
+=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
-C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+=over 4
-=item c
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccsymbols>, C<cf_by>, C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>,
-C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-C<CONFIGDOTSH>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>, C<cpp_stuff>,
-C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>, C<cpprun>,
-C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crosscompile>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+new ( [READER, WRITER] )
-=item d
+=item METHODS
-C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>, C<d_atolf>,
-C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bincompat5005>,
-C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>,
-C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>,
-C<d_closedir>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>,
-C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
-C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
-C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
-C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>,
-C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>,
-C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>,
-C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
-C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
-C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
-C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>,
-C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>,
-C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>,
-C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>,
-C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>,
-C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>,
-C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
-C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
-C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
-C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
-C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>,
-C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>,
-C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>,
-C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
-C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>,
-C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
-C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
-C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
-C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
-C<d_PRIFldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
-C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIX64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
-C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>,
-C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
-C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
-C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
-C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>,
-C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>,
-C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
-C<d_setprior>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
-C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
-C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
-C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
-C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_sqrtl>,
-C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
-C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>,
-C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>,
-C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
-C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
-C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>,
-C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
-C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>,
-C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
-C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
-C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
-C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
-C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>,
-C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
-=item e
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item f
+=item COPYRIGHT
-C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>, C<full_sed>
+=back
-=item g
+=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>,
-C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+=over 4
-=item h
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<huge>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item i
+=item METHODS
-C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
-C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
-C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>,
-C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>,
-C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>,
-C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>,
-C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>,
-C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>,
-C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>,
-C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>,
-C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
-C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
-C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
-C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
-C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
-C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
-C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
-C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
-C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
-C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
-C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
+IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
-=item k
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item l
+=item COPYRIGHT
-C<large>, C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldlibpthname>, C<less>,
-C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>, C<line>, C<lint>,
-C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
-C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
-C<lseektype>
+=back
-=item m
+=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
-C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
-C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
-C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+=over 4
-=item M
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<Mcc>, C<medium>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<models>,
-C<modetype>, C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>,
-C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item n
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
-C<n>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, C<netdb_name_type>,
-C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>,
-C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item o
+=item HISTORY
-C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+=back
-=item p
+=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
-C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>
+=over 4
-=item P
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>, C<pm_apiversion>,
-C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
-C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item q
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+new ( [ HANDLES ] )
-=item r
+=item METHODS
-C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<runnm>
+add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
+[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
-=item s
+=item EXAMPLE
-C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
-C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
-C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<signal_t>,
-C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>,
-C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>,
-C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<small>, C<so>,
-C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
-C<spitshell>, C<split>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEldbl>,
-C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGldbl>, C<sPRIi64>,
-C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIX64>, C<src>, C<ssizetype>,
-C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
-C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
-C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item t
+=item COPYRIGHT
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>, C<timetype>,
-C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+=back
-=item u
+=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
-C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
-C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
-C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>,
-C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>,
-C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>,
-C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>,
-C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>,
-C<uvxformat>
+=over 4
-=item v
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
-C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item x
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=item z
+=item METHODS
-C<zcat>, C<zip>
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item NOTE
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ARGS] )
+
+=over 4
+
+=item METHODS
+
+sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
+()
+
=back
-=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
-subject to
-change)
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over
+=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=item Global Variables
+=over 4
- $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
-@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
-$DB::lineno
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item API Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
-CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Client Callback Methods
+new ( [ARGS] )
-CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
-CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
-CLIENT->output(LIST)
+=item METHODS
-=back
+hostpath(), peerpath()
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
+handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
+new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+=back
-=item Default Parameters
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=item In Memory Databases
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DB_HASH
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item A Simple Example
+new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=item DB_BTREE
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Changing the BTREE sort order
+=item HISTORY
-=item Handling Duplicate Keys
+=back
-=item The get_dup() Method
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
+handles
-=item The find_dup() Method
+=over 4
-=item The del_dup() Method
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Matching Partial Keys
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item DB_RECNO
+new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
-=over
+=item METHODS
-=item The 'bval' Option
+$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
+$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
+$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
+$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
-=item A Simple Example
+=item NOTE
-=item Extra RECNO Methods
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>
+=item BUGS
-=item Another Example
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item THE API INTERFACE
-
-B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
-$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
-$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
-$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
-
-=item DBM FILTERS
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The Filter
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+new ( [READER, WRITER] )
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=item HINTS AND TIPS
+reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Safe ways to lock a database
+=item COPYRIGHT
-B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+=back
-=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=item The untie() Gotcha
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item METHODS
-=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
+mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
+IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
-=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item REFERENCES
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
+I/O objects
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COPYRIGHT
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
-printing and C<eval>
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
+call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Methods
+new ( [ HANDLES ] )
-I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Reset
+=item METHODS
-=item Functions
+add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
+[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
-Dumper(I<LIST>)
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+=item AUTHOR
-$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Exports
+=back
-Dumper
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
+communications
-=back
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item VERSION
+new ( [ARGS] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
+AF_INET domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PROFILE FORMAT
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item AUTOLOAD
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item METHODS
+
+sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
+()
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
+AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=over
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=item A simple scalar string
+=item METHODS
-=item A simple scalar number
+hostpath(), peerpath()
-=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item A reference to a simple scalar
+=item AUTHOR
-=item A reference to an array
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item A reference to a hash
+=back
-=item Dumping a large array or hash
+=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+=over 4
-=item A reference to a subroutine
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTS
+=item METHODS
-=item BUGS
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item WARNING
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
+handling
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item WARNING
+
=back
-=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Creation
+=item METHODS
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
-stopDbSignal
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
-=item Methods
+=item SEE ALSO
-dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
-veryCompact, set, get
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+ftok( PATH, ID )
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
-Perl code
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
-variables
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
+class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PERFORMANCE
+=item METHODS
+
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
-arrays
+=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item LIMITATIONS
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
-=item AUTHOR
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of
+general-utility list subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CAVEATS
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
-=item AUTHOR
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
+=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
+general-utility scalar subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
-=item How to Export
-
-=item Selecting What To Export
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item Specialised Import Lists
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Constants can be inlined
+=item BLATANT PLUG
-=item Exporting without using Export's import method
+=back
-=item Module Version Checking
+=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
-=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+=over 4
-=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
-Makefiles etc.
+=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
-cat
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-eqtime src dst
+code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
-rm_f files...
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-rm_f files...
+C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
-touch files ..
+=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
-mv source... destination
+=over 4
-cp source... destination
+=item alias_code
-chmod mode files..
+=item rename_country
-mkpath directory..
+=back
-test_f file
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=item DOMAIN NAMES
-=item BUGS
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO
+3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
+http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
+=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
+identification (ISO 4217)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item @EXPORT
+XTS, XXX
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
-ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
+code2currency(), currency2code()
+
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
+
+C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
=item EXAMPLES
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+
=item SEE ALSO
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995,
+http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
+
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
+=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
+(ISO 639)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=over
+code2language(), language2code()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
-=item USAGE
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
-packlist(), version()
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item EXAMPLE
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
+http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
+=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
-
-=over
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-=item EXTRALIBS
+=item METHODS
-=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
+=over 4
-=item BSLOADLIBS
+=item Construction Methods
-=back
+=item The "maketext" Method
-=item PORTABILITY
+$lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto
-=over
+=item Utility Methods
-=item VMS implementation
+$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
+$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
+$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
+$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
-=item Win32 implementation
+=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
-=back
+=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=item BRACKET NOTATION
-=over
+=item AUTO LEXICONS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
-canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=over 4
-=over
+=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The Linguistic View
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Breaking gettext
-=item METHODS
+=item Replacing gettext
-=over
+=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
-=item Preloaded methods
+=item Buzzword: Isomorphism
-canonpath
+=item Buzzword: Inheritance
-=back
+=item Buzzword: Concision
-=back
+=item The Devil in the Details
-catdir
+=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
-catfile
+=item References
-curdir
+=back
-rootdir
+=back
-updir
+=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924)
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item SYNOPSIS
-c_o (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
-cflags (o)
+=over 4
-clean (o)
+=item SPECIAL CODES
-const_cccmd (o)
+=back
-const_config (o)
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-const_loadlibs (o)
+code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
-constants (o)
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-depend (o)
+C<all_script_codes ( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_script_names ( [ CODESET ] )>
-dir_target (o)
+=item EXAMPLES
-dist (o)
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-dist_basics (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-dist_ci (o)
+Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924,
+http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/
-dist_core (o)
+=item AUTHOR
-dist_dir (o)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-dist_test (o)
+=back
-dlsyms (o)
+=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
-dynamic (o)
+=over 4
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-dynamic_lib (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-exescan
+encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
-extliblist
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-file_name_is_absolute
+Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data
-find_perl
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
+=back
-fixin
+=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
+of quoted-printable strings
-=back
+=over 4
-force (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-guess_name
+=item DESCRIPTION
-has_link_code
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
-htmlifypods (o)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-init_dirscan
+=back
-init_main
+=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
+strings
-init_others
+=over 4
-install (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-installbin (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-libscan (o)
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
-linkext (o)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-lsdir
+=back
-macro (o)
+=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
-makeaperl (o)
+=over 4
-makefile (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-manifypods (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-maybe_command
+=over 4
-maybe_command_in_dirs
+=item Canonical notation
-needs_linking (o)
+=item Output
-nicetext
+=item C<mantissa()>, C<exponent()> and C<parts()>
-parse_version
+=item Accuracy vs. Precision
-parse_abstract
+=item Rounding
-pasthru (o)
+ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale
+), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
-path
+=back
-perl_script
+=item EXAMPLES
-perldepend (o)
+ # not ready yet
-ppd
+=item Autocreating constants
-perm_rw (o)
+=over 4
-perm_rwx (o)
+=item Math library
-pm_to_blib
+=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite
-post_constants (o)
+=back
-post_initialize (o)
+=item BUGS
-postamble (o)
+=item CAVEAT
-prefixify
+stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
-processPL (o)
+=item LICENSE
-realclean (o)
+=item AUTHORS
-replace_manpage_separator
+=back
-static (o)
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
-static_lib (o)
+=over 4
-staticmake (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-subdir_x (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-subdirs (o)
+Canonical notation, Input, Output
-test (o)
+=item METHODS
-test_via_harness (o)
+=over 4
-test_via_script (o)
+=item config
-tool_autosplit (o)
+=item accuracy
-tools_other (o)
+=item brsft
-tool_xsubpp (o)
+=item new
-top_targets (o)
+=item bnan
-writedoc
+=item bzero
-xs_c (o)
+=item binf
-xs_cpp (o)
+=item bone
-xs_o (o)
+=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
-perl_archive
+=item is_positive()/is_negative()
-export_list
+ $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0
+ $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0
-=over
+=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item bcmp
-=back
+=item bacmp
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=item sign
-=over
+=item bcmp
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item bneg
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item babs
-=over
+=item bnorm
-=item Methods always loaded
+=item bnot
-wraplist
+=item binc
-=back
+=item bdec
-=back
+=item badd
-rootdir (override)
+=item bsub
-=over
+=item bmul
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item bdiv
-guess_name (override)
+=item bmod
-=back
+=item bmodinv
-find_perl (override)
+=item bmodpow
-path (override)
+=item bpow
-maybe_command (override)
+=item blsft
-maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
+=item brsft
-perl_script (override)
+=item band
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+=item bior
-replace_manpage_separator
+=item bxor
-init_others (override)
+=item bnot
-constants (override)
+=item bsqrt
-cflags (override)
+=item bfac
-const_cccmd (override)
+=item round
-pm_to_blib (override)
+=item bround
-tool_autosplit (override)
+=item bfround
-tool_sxubpp (override)
+=item bfloor
-xsubpp_version (override)
+=item bceil
-tools_other (override)
+=item bgcd
-dist (override)
+=item blcm
-c_o (override)
+=item exponent
-xs_c (override)
+=item mantissa
-xs_o (override)
+=item parts
-top_targets (override)
+=item copy
-dlsyms (override)
+=item as_number
-dynamic_lib (override)
+=item bsstr
-dynamic_bs (override)
+=item as_hex
-static_lib (override)
+=item as_bin
-manifypods (override)
+=back
-processPL (override)
+=item ACCURACY and PRECISION
-installbin (override)
+=over 4
-subdir_x (override)
+=item Precision P
-clean (override)
+=item Accuracy A
-realclean (override)
+=item Fallback F
-dist_basics (override)
+=item Rounding mode R
-dist_core (override)
+'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy
+(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
+Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
+Remarks
-dist_dir (override)
+=back
-dist_test (override)
+=item INTERNALS
-install (override)
+=over 4
-perldepend (override)
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-makefile (override)
+=item SIGN
-test (override)
+=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
-test_via_harness (override)
+=back
-test_via_script (override)
+=item EXAMPLES
-makeaperl (override)
+ use Math::BigInt;
-nicetext (override)
+=item Autocreating constants
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=item PERFORMANCE
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Alternative math libraries
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SUBCLASSING
=back
-catfile
+=item Subclassing Math::BigInt
-constants (o)
+=item UPGRADING
-static_lib (o)
+=over 4
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=item Auto-upgrade
-dynamic_lib (o)
+bsqrt(), div(), blog()
-canonpath
+=back
-perl_script
+=item BUGS
-pm_to_blib
+Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
-test_via_harness (o)
+=item CAVEATS
-tool_autosplit (override)
+stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
+handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
+types, bsqrt(), brsft()
-tools_other (o)
+=item LICENSE
-xs_o (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-top_targets (o)
+=item AUTHORS
-htmlifypods (o)
+=back
-manifypods (o)
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
-dist_ci (o)
+=over 4
-dist_core (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-pasthru (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
+=item EXPORT
-=over
+=item WRAP YOUR OWN
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item LICENSE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
-=over
+=item AUTHORS
-=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Default Makefile Behaviour
+=back
-=item make test
+=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationals
-=item make testdb
+=over 4
-=item make install
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AFS users
+=over 4
-=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
+=back
-=item Which architecture dependent directory?
+=item METHODS
-=item Using Attributes and Parameters
+=over 4
-AUTHOR, ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
-CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
-EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
-HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
-INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
-INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
-INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, PERL_MALLOC_OK, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
-LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB,
-NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL,
-PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES,
-PM, PMLIBDIRS, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX,
-PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG,
-XS_VERSION
+=item new()
-=item Additional lowercase attributes
+=item numerator()
-clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
-tool_autosplit
+=item denominator()
-=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+ $d = $x->denominator();
-=item Hintsfile support
+=item parts()
-=item Distribution Support
+=item as_number()
- make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
-shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+=item bfac()
-=item Disabling an extension
+=item blog()
+
+=item bround()/round()/bfround()
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item BUGS
-PERL_MM_OPT
+=item LICENSE
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
+=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
+functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item MANIFEST.SKIP
+=item OPERATIONS
-=item EXPORT_OK
+=item CREATION
-=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+=item STRINGIFICATION
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=over 4
-C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
-C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item USAGE
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
+=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tan>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
+
+=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
+=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+
+=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+
+cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
+cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
-extension
+=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
-DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS
-=item REVISION
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
+=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
+=item DETAILS
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item OPTIONS
-new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item INSTALL
-=item AUTHOR
+=item NORMALIZER
+
+=item C<SCALAR_CACHE>, C<LIST_CACHE>
+
+C<MEMORY>, C<HASH>, C<TIE>, C<FAULT>, C<MERGE>
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
+=item OTHER FACILITIES
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item C<unmemoize>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item C<flush_cache>
=back
-=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
+=item CAVEATS
-=over
+=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item MAILING LIST
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-=over
+=item THANK YOU
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for
+Storable use
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
-=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
+=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of
+memoized values
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
+=item INTERFACE
-=item EXAMPLES
+ TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE
-C<basename>, C<dirname>
+=item ALTERNATIVES
-=back
+=item CAVEATS
-=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics
+
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
-
-=over
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item RETURN
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
-
-=over
+=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for
+Storable use
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for
+Storable use
-=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
+=over 4
-rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item RETURN
+=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
+=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTS (by request only)
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-=item BUGS
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item HISTORY
+=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
-=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<follow>, C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>,
-C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+=over 4
-=item CAVEAT
+=item Enforcing redispatch
+
+=item Avoiding repetitions
=back
-=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>, C<GLOB_NOSORT>,
-C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>, C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>
+=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=over 4
-C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item NOTES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item USER METHODS
-=back
+debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ),
+dataend ()
-=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
+=item CLASS METHODS
-=over
+debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
+]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
+ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXPORTS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=item AUTHORS
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
+=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSYS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item METHODS
-=item AUTHORS
+requires_firewall HOST
+
+=item NetConfig VALUES
+
+nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts,
+time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive,
+ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
+=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name
+and domain
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain ()
-=item Exports
-
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
+=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+=item OVERVIEW
-canonpath
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=back
+new (HOST [,OPTIONS])
-catdir
+=item METHODS
-catfile
+login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
+site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
+ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ),
+mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get (
+REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ]
+), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [,
+REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported (
+CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR
+] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe (
+FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [,
+DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
+pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
-curdir
+=over 4
-devnull
+=item Methods for the adventurous
-rootdir
+quot (CMD [,ARGS])
-tmpdir
+=back
-updir
+=item THE dataconn CLASS
-file_name_is_absolute
+read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ),
+bytes_read (), abort (), close ()
-path
+=item UNIMPLEMENTED
-splitpath
+B<ALLO>, B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
-splitdir
+=item REPORTING BUGS
-catpath
+=item AUTHOR
-abs2rel
+=item SEE ALSO
-rel2abs
+=item USE EXAMPLES
-=over
+http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item CREDITS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
+=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
-=over
+=item METHODS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head (
+[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [
+MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ]
+), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (),
+postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [,
+DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (),
+post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit ()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item Extension methods
-canonpath
+newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (),
+overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN
+), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath (
+MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [
+GROUP ] ), reader
=back
-catdir
-
-catfile
+=item UNSUPPORTED
-curdir
+=item DEFINITIONS
-devnull
+MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C<a??d>
-rootdir
+=item SEE ALSO
-tmpdir
+=item AUTHOR
-updir
+=item COPYRIGHT
-no_upwards
+=back
-case_tolerant
+=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
-file_name_is_absolute
+=over 4
-path
+=item SYNOPSIS
-join
+=item DESCRIPTION
-splitpath
+=item EXAMPLES
-splitdir
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-catpath
+new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
-abs2rel
+=item METHODS
-rel2abs
+user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [,
+PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM
+[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [
+MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
-=over
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
+=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-eliminate_macros
-
-=back
-
-fixpath
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Methods always loaded
+=item Functions
-canonpath (override)
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
+$timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [,
+$timeout]);
=back
-catdir
+=item WARNING
-catfile
+=item NOTES
-curdir (override)
+=item INSTALL
-devnull (override)
+=item AUTHORS
-rootdir (override)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-tmpdir (override)
+=back
-updir (override)
+=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
-case_tolerant (override)
+=over 4
-path (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-splitpath (override)
+=item EXAMPLES
-splitdir (override)
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-catpath (override)
+new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ]
-abs2rel (override)
+=item METHODS
-rel2abs (override)
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME,
+PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail (
+ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [,
+ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc (
+ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [
+DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ),
+quit ()
-=over
+=item ADDRESSES
=item SEE ALSO
-=back
-
-=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-devnull
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-tmpdir
-
-catfile
+=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface
-canonpath
+=over 4
-splitpath
+=item SYNOPSIS
-splitdir
+=item DESCRIPTION
-catpath
+inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [,
+PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
+=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
+functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item NOTE
-B<tempfile>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-B<tempdir>
-
-=over
+=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions
-=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
+=over 4
-B<mkstemp>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-B<mkstemps>
+=item Where to get this document
-B<mkdtemp>
+=item How to contribute to this document
-B<mktemp>
+=back
-=over
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
+=over 4
-B<tmpnam>
+=item Disclaimer
=back
-B<tmpfile>
-
-=over
+=item Obtaining and installing libnet
-=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
+=over 4
-B<tempnam>
+=item What is libnet ?
-=back
+=item Which version of perl do I need ?
-=over
+=item What other modules do I need ?
-=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
+=item What machines support libnet ?
-B<unlink0>
+=item Where can I get the latest libnet release
=back
-=over
-
-=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
+=item Using Net::FTP
-B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
+=over 4
-=back
+=item How do I download files from an FTP server ?
-TopSystemUID
+=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
-=over
+=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?
-=item WARNING
+=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server
+?
-=item HISTORY
+=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ?
-=back
+=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ?
-=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
+=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
-=over
+=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside
+?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP
+server ?
-=item NOTE
+=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it
+documented ?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods
=back
-=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
+=item Using Net::SMTP
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the
+hostname ?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ?
-=item BUGS
+=item The verify method always returns true ?
=back
-=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
-
-=over
+=item Debugging scripts
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ?
-$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
+=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
+functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
-
-=item KNOWN BUGS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item AUTHORS
+=item NOTE
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
+=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
+functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AVAILABILITY
-
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTE
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
+=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
+functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
+=item NOTE
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Simple options
+=back
-=item A little bit less simple options
+=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
-=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
+=over 4
-=item Options with values
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Options with multiple values
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Options with hash values
+=item THE .netrc FILE
-=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
+machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef
+name
-=item Options with multiple names
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Case and abbreviations
+lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
-=item Summary of Option Specifications
+=item METHODS
+
+login (), password (), account (), lpa ()
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-!, +, s, i, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Advanced Possibilities
+=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Documentation and help texts
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Storing options in a hash
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Bundling
+=item CONVENTIONS
-=item The lonesome dash
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
-=item Argument call-back
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Configuring Getopt::Long
+=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
-default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute, bundling
-(default: reset), bundling_override (default: reset), ignore_case
-(default: set), ignore_case_always (default: reset), pass_through (default:
-reset), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default: reset)
+=over 4
-=item Return values and Errors
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Legacy
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-=item Default destinations
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Alternative option starters
+=over 4
-=item Configuration variables
+=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
=back
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
+=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item NOTE
-=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
-locale
+=item WARNING
-=over
+=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
-=item SYNOPSIS
+an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
+or optag, an operator set (opset)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Opcode Functions
+
+opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
+full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
+define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
+opdump (PAT)
+
+=item Manipulating Opsets
+
+=item TO DO (maybe)
=back
-=head2 IO - load various IO modules
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Predefined Opcode Tags
-=item SYNOPSIS
+:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
+:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
+:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
+:dangerous
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
+=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
+compartments
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+a new namespace, an operator mask
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item WARNING
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item RECENT CHANGES
-=back
+=item Methods in class Safe
-=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
+...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
+(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
+root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
-=over
+=item Some Safety Issues
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=back
-new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
+compiling
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item HISTORY
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
+=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
-
-=item METHODS
-
-$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
-$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
-$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
-$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
-
=item NOTE
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item CAVEATS
-=item BUGS
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item HISTORY
+_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
+atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
+clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
+cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
+execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
+fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
+fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
+fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
+getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
+getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
+iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
+isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
+longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
+memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
+opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
+qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
+rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
+setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
+sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
+strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
+strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
+strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
+tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
+tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
+unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
+wctomb, write
-=back
+=item CLASSES
-=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=over 4
-=over
+=item POSIX::SigAction
-=item SYNOPSIS
+new
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item POSIX::SigSet
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+=item POSIX::Termios
-=item METHODS
+new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
+getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
+setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
+field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
+values, c_oflag field values
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
-=item AUTHOR
+Constants
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item POSIX CONSTANTS
-=back
+Constants
-=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
+=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
-=over
+Constants
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ERRNO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Constants
-=item METHODS
+=item FCNTL
-mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
-IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
+Constants
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item FLOAT
-=item AUTHOR
+Constants
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item LIMITS
-=back
+Constants
-=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
+=item LOCALE
-=over
+Constants
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item MATH
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Constants
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SIGNAL
-=item HISTORY
+Constants
-=back
+=item STAT
-=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
+Constants, Macros
-=over
+=item STDLIB
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Constants
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item STDIO
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+Constants
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+=item TIME
-=item METHODS
+Constants
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+=item UNISTD
-=item EXAMPLE
+Constants
-=item AUTHOR
+=item WAIT
-=item COPYRIGHT
+Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED,
+WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
+=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::*
+name space
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item Alternatives to raw
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+=item Defaults and how to override them
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
+=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ARGS] )
-
-=over
-
-=item METHODS
-
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
+=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=item EXPECTED METHODS
-=item METHODS
+$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
+$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]),
+$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]),
+$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh),
+$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh),
+$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh),
+$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh),
+$obj->EOF($fh)
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
-handles
+=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item podchecker()
+
+B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
+
+=back
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item Errors
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
+previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
+without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
+unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
+interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
+I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
+number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
+empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
+after =back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Warnings
-=item HISTORY
+multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
+no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
+vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
+items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
+
+=item Hyperlinks
+
+ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page'
+deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
-handles
+=item RETURN VALUE
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item INTERFACE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
+@args )>
-=item METHODS
+C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
-$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
-$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
-$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
-$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
+C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
-=item NOTE
+C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
-=item BUGS
+C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=back
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
+1>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item C<simplify_name( $str )>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
+=over 4
-=over
+=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
+1>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
-IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
+=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
+
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
-I/O objects
+=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ARGUMENTS
+
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
+infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
+title, verbose
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
-call
+=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
+commands, etc.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item REQUIRES
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
+B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+=item B<Pod::InputSource>
-=item EXAMPLE
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item B<new()>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
-communications
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<name()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item B<handle()>
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+=item B<was_cutting()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
-AF_INET domain sockets
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=over 4
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
-=over
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
-AF_UNIX domain sockets
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
=back
-=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
-( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
-FLAGS ] ), stat
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
-=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
=back
-=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
-handling
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
=back
-=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-ftok( PATH, ID )
+=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
-( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
-FLAGS ] ), stat
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
-class
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
+=back
+
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
+=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is
-performed
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item OBJECT METHODS
-=back
+C<initialize>
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Data Accessors
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<AddPreamble>
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+B<AddPostamble>
-=item Autocreating constants
+B<Head1Level>
-=item BUGS
+B<Label>
-=item AUTHOR
+B<LevelNoNum>
-=back
+B<MakeIndex>
-=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
-functions
+B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
-=over
+B<StartWithNewPage>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<TableOfContents>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<UniqueLabels>
-=item OPERATIONS
+B<UserPreamble>
-=item CREATION
+B<UserPostamble>
-=item STRINGIFICATION
+B<Lists>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
+=item Subclassed methods
=back
-=item USAGE
+B<begin_pod>
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+B<end_pod>
-=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
+B<command>
-=item BUGS
+B<verbatim>
-=item AUTHORS
+B<textblock>
-=back
+B<interior_sequence>
-=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
+=over 4
-=over
+=item List Methods
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<begin_list>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
+B<end_list>
-B<tan>
+B<add_item>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
+=item Methods for headings
-=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
+B<head>
=back
-=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+=over 4
-=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
+=item Internal methods
-=over
+B<_output>
-=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
+=back
-=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+B<_replace_special_chars>
-cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
-cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
+B<_replace_special_chars_late>
-=back
+B<_create_label>
-=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES
+B<_create_index>
-=item EXAMPLES
+B<_clean_latex_commands>
-=item BUGS
+B<_split_delimited>
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-=back
+=item NOTES
-=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHORS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item REVISION
=back
-=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
+=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Functions
+center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes,
+release, section
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown
+escape EE<lt>%sE<gt>, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched
=back
-=item WARNING
+=item BUGS
-=item NOTES
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
-functions
+=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item NOTE
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
-=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
-functions
+=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item NOTE
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
-functions
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Pod::List
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Pod::List-E<gt>new()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item NOTE
+$list-E<gt>file()
-=item AUTHOR
+$list-E<gt>start()
-=back
+$list-E<gt>indent()
-=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
-functions
+$list-E<gt>type()
-=over
+$list-E<gt>rx()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+$list-E<gt>item()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+$list-E<gt>parent()
-=item EXAMPLES
+$list-E<gt>tag()
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Pod::Hyperlink
+
+Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
=back
-=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+$link-E<gt>parse($string)
-=over
+$link-E<gt>markup($string)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+$link-E<gt>text()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+$link-E<gt>warning()
-=item CONVENTIONS
+$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+$link-E<gt>page()
-=item AUTHOR
+$link-E<gt>node()
-=back
+$link-E<gt>alttext()
-=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
+$link-E<gt>type()
-=over
+$link-E<gt>link()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Pod::Cache
-=back
+Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
-=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
+=back
-=over
+$cache-E<gt>item()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+$cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item NOTE
+=item Pod::Cache::Item
-=item WARNING
+Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
-=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
+=back
-an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
-or optag, an operator set (opset)
+$cacheitem-E<gt>page()
-=item Opcode Functions
+$cacheitem-E<gt>description()
-opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
-full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
-define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
-opdump (PAT)
+$cacheitem-E<gt>path()
-=item Manipulating Opsets
+$cacheitem-E<gt>file()
-=item TO DO (maybe)
+$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
-=back
+$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
-=over
+$cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
-=item Predefined Opcode Tags
+=over 4
-:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
-:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
-:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
-:dangerous
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
-
=back
-=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
-compartments
+=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item REQUIRES
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-a new namespace, an operator mask
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-=item WARNING
+=item PARSING OPTIONS
-=over
+B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset),
+B<-warnings> (default: unset)
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+=back
-=item Methods in class Safe
+=over 4
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
-=item Some Safety Issues
+=back
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item B<command()>
+
+C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
=back
+=over 4
+
+=item B<verbatim()>
+
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+
=back
-=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
-compiling
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<textblock()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
+
+=item B<interior_sequence()>
=back
-=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
+=over 4
-=over
+=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
+
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<new()>
-=item NOTE
+=back
-=item CAVEATS
+=over 4
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item B<initialize()>
-_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
-atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
-clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
-cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
-execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
-fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
-fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
-fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
-getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
-getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
-iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
-isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
-longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
-memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
-opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
-qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
-rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
-setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
-sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
-strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
-strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
-strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
-tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
-tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
-unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
-wctomb, write
+=back
-=item CLASSES
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<begin_pod()>
-=item POSIX::SigAction
+=back
-new
+=over 4
-=item POSIX::SigSet
+=item B<begin_input()>
-new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
+=back
-=item POSIX::Termios
+=over 4
-new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
-getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
-setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
-field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
-values, c_oflag field values
+=item B<end_input()>
=back
-=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item B<end_pod()>
-=item POSIX CONSTANTS
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
+=item B<preprocess_line()>
-Constants
+=back
-=item ERRNO
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
-=item FCNTL
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item FLOAT
+=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
-Constants
+=back
-=item LIMITS
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item B<parse_text()>
-=item LOCALE
+B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt>
+I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
+I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
-Constants
+=back
-=item MATH
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item B<interpolate()>
-=item SIGNAL
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item STAT
+=item B<parse_paragraph()>
-Constants, Macros
+=back
-=item STDLIB
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
-=item STDIO
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item TIME
+=item B<parse_from_file()>
-Constants
+=back
-=item UNISTD
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item ACCESSOR METHODS
-=item WAIT
+=back
-Constants, Macros
+=over 4
+
+=item B<errorsub()>
=back
-=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<cutting()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<parseopts()>
-=item podchecker()
+=back
-B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
+=over 4
+
+=item B<output_file()>
=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item B<output_handle()>
-=over
+=back
-=item Errors
+=over 4
-empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
-previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
-without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
-unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
-interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
-I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
-number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
-empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
-after =back
+=item B<input_file()>
-=item Warnings
+=back
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
-whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, No numeric
-argument for =over, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item
-paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped
-C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument
-for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME
-section, Hyperlinks
+=over 4
-=back
+=item B<input_handle()>
-=item RETURN VALUE
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item INTERFACE
+=item B<input_streams()>
=back
-C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
-@args )>
+=over 4
-C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+=item B<top_stream()>
-C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
+=back
-C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
+=over 4
-C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
-C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item B<_push_input_stream()>
=back
-=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item OPTIONS
+=item TREE-BASED PARSING
-B<-verbose>, B<-perl>, B<-script>, B<-inc>
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
+=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item ARGUMENTS
-
-backlink, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, infile,
-libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, title,
-verbose
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item EXPORT
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=back
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
-commands, etc.
+=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
+input
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Pod::InputSource>, B<Pod::Paragraph>, B<Pod::InteriorSequence>,
-B<Pod::ParseTree>
+=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
+
+=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<Pod::InputSource>
+=item OBJECT METHODS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item B<curr_headings()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<name()>
+=item B<select()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<handle()>
+=item B<add_selection()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<was_cutting()>
+=item B<clear_selections()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
+=item B<match_section()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item B<is_selected()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item B<podselect()>
-=item B<text()>
+B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_prefix()>
+=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_separator()>
+=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+
+=over 4
-=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+alt, code, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
-=item B<new()>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=back
+Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading:
+%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph: %s,
+%s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d:
+Unmatched =back
-=over
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item NOTES
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
-=item B<append()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<nested()>
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike
+text
-=item B<left_delimiter()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B<right_delimiter()>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format
+escapes
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
+documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ARGUMENTS
+
+C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
+C<-pathlist>
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
+=item Recommended Use
=back
-=over
+=item CAVEATS
-=item B<new()>
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::t::basic, basic.pod - Test of various basic POD features in
+translators.
-=item B<top()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item HEADINGS
-=over
+=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
-=item B<children()>
+=over 4
+
+=item ``Level'' "2 I<heading>
=back
-=over
+=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
-=item B<prepend()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item ``Level'' 2 I<heading>
-=over
+=back
-=item B<append()>
+=item LINKS
-=back
+=item OVER AND ITEMS
-=over
+This is a test, a, b, a, b, c, d, "foo", B<bar>, C<baz>, Some longer item
+text
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item FORMATTING CODES
-=back
+E<amp>, E<apos>, E<lt>, E<gt>, E<quot>, E<sol>
-=over
+=item VERBATIM
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item CONCLUSION
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::t::htmlescp, Escape Sequences Test
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
+=head2 Pod::t::htmlview, Test HTML Rendering
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item METHODS =E<gt> OTHER STUFF
-=over
+=over 4
-=item OBJECT METHODS
+=item new()
-C<initialize>
+foo, bar, baz, C<Black> Cat, Sat S<I<on> the>, MatE<lt>!E<gt>, 1 Cat, 2
+Sat, 3 Mat
+
+=item old()
=back
-=over
+=item TESTING FOR AND BEGIN
-=item Data Accessors
+=item TESTING URLs hyperlinking
-B<AddPreamble>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-B<AddPostamble>
+=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
-B<Head1Level>
+=over 4
-B<Label>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<LevelNoNum>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<MakeIndex>
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-B<StartWithNewPage>
+=over 4
-B<TableOfContents>
+=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
-B<UniqueLabels>
+=back
-B<UserPreamble>
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
-B<UserPostamble>
+=back
-B<Lists>
+=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Subclassed methods
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<begin_pod>
+a new namespace, an operator mask
-B<end_pod>
+=item WARNING
-B<command>
+=over 4
-B<verbatim>
+=item RECENT CHANGES
-B<textblock>
+=item Methods in class Safe
-B<interior_sequence>
+permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
+...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
+(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
+root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
-=over
+=item Some Safety Issues
-=item List Methods
+Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
-B<begin_list>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-B<end_list>
+=back
-B<add_item>
+=head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Methods for headings
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<head>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
-=over
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item Internal methods
+=item COPYRIGHT
-B<_output>
+=item BLATANT PLUG
=back
-B<_replace_special_chars>
-
-B<_create_label>
+=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
-B<_create_index>
+=over 4
-B<_clean_latex_commands>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item REVISION
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
+=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, release,
-section
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not `%s', Invalid link %s, Unknown escape
-EE<lt>%sE<gt>, Unknown sequence %s, Unmatched =back
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item The __DATA__ token
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SelfLoader autoloading
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Autoloading and package lexicals
-=back
+=item SelfLoader and AutoLoader
-=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
+=item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
-=over
+=item Classes and inherited methods.
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
=back
-=over
-
-=item Pod::List
+=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
-new()
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-file()
+=item DESCRIPTION
-start()
+=over 4
-indent()
+=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
-type()
+=back
-rx()
+=item AUTHOR
-item()
+=back
-parent()
+=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
+socket.h defines and structure manipulators
-tag()
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Pod::Hyperlink
+=item DESCRIPTION
-new()
+inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
+INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_family SOCKADDR, sockaddr_in PORT,
+ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS,
+unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un
+SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
=back
-parse($string)
+=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
-markup($string)
+=over 4
-text()
+=item SYNOPSIS
-warning()
+=item DESCRIPTION
-line(), file()
+=item MEMORY STORE
-page()
+=item ADVISORY LOCKING
-node()
+=item SPEED
-alttext()
+=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
-type()
+=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
-link()
+utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
-=over
+=item ERROR REPORTING
-=item Pod::Cache
+=item WIZARDS ONLY
-new()
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Hooks
-item()
+C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
+I<serialized>, ..
-find_page($name)
+=item Predicates
-=over
+C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>,
+C<Storable::is_retrieving>
-=item Pod::Cache::Item
+=item Recursion
-new()
+=item Deep Cloning
=back
-page()
+=item Storable magic
-description()
+=item EXAMPLES
-path()
+=item WARNING
-file()
+=item BUGS
-nodes()
+=over 4
-find_node($name)
+=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
-idx()
+=back
-=over
+=item CREDITS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
+=head2 Switch - A switch statement for Perl
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item VERSION
-=item REQUIRES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item EXPORTS
+=item BACKGROUND
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-
-=item PARSING OPTIONS
+=over 4
-B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset),
-B<-warnings> (default: unset)
+=item Allowing fall-through
-=back
+=item Automating fall-through
-=over
+=item Alternative syntax
-=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
+=item Higher-order Operations
=back
-=over
+=item DEPENDENCIES
-=item B<command()>
+=item AUTHOR
-C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item BUGS
+
+=item LIMITATION
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=over
+=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
-=item B<verbatim()>
+=over 4
-C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=back
-=item B<textblock()>
+=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
-C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<interior_sequence()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
+interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<new()>
+openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<initialize()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
+Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=item B<begin_pod()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<begin_input()>
+openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<end_input()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
-=item B<end_pod()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<preprocess_line()>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=back
+Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in
+use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
+comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s
-=over
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
+ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED
-=back
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-=over
+=item NOTES
-=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
+=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
-=item B<parse_text()>
+=over 4
-B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt>
-I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
-I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<interpolate()>
+=item METHODS
=back
-=over
+=back
-=item B<parse_paragraph()>
+B<Tgetent>, OSPEED, TERM
-=back
+B<Tpad>, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
-=over
+B<Tputs>, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
-=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
+B<Tgoto>, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH>
-=back
+B<Trequire>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<parse_from_file()>
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item ACCESSOR METHODS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=over
+=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
-=item B<errorsub()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<cutting()>
+E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item B<parseopts()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
+no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
-=item B<output_file()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<output_handle()>
+=item Minimal set of supported functions
-=back
+C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
+C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
-=over
+=item Additional supported functions
-=item B<input_file()>
+C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
-=back
+=item EXPORTS
-=over
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item B<input_handle()>
+=item CAVEATS
=back
-=over
+=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
-=item B<input_streams()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<top_stream()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Functions
-=over
+B<plan>
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+=back
=back
-=over
+B<_to_value>
-=item B<_push_input_stream()>
+B<ok>
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item TEST TYPES
-=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
+NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
-=back
+=item ONFAIL
-=over
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
+=head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item EXPORT
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Construction
-=item AUTHOR
+B<new>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=back
-=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
-input
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Setting up tests
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<exported_to>
-=item REQUIRES
+=back
-=item EXPORTS
+B<plan>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<expected_tests>
-=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
+B<no_plan>
-=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
+B<skip_all>
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Running tests
-=item OBJECT METHODS
+B<ok>
=back
-=over
+B<is_eq>, B<is_num>
-=item B<curr_headings()>
-
-=back
-
-=over
+B<isnt_eq>, B<isnt_num>
-=item B<select()>
+B<like>, B<unlike>
-=back
+B<maybe_regex>
-=over
+B<cmp_ok>
-=item B<add_selection()>
+B<BAILOUT>
-=back
+B<skip>
-=over
+B<todo_skip>
-=item B<clear_selections()>
+B<skip_rest>
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Test style
-=item B<match_section()>
+B<level>
=back
-=over
+B<use_numbers>
-=item B<is_selected()>
+B<no_header>, B<no_ending>
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Output
-=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
+B<diag>
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<podselect()>
+B<_print>
-B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
+B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output>
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Test Status and Info
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+B<current_test>
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
+B<summary>
-=back
+B<details> I<UNIMPLEMENTED>, B<todo>
-=over
+B<caller>
-=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
+B<_sanity_check>
-=back
+B<_whoa>
-=over
+B<_my_exit>
-=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
+=over 4
-=back
+=item THREADS
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
+=over 4
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item The test script output
-Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
-Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>, B<test names>,
+B<Skipping tests>, B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything
+else>
-=item RESTRICTIONS
+=item Taint mode
-=item NOTES
+=item Configuration variables.
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Failure
+
+B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
+Failed>
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<runtests>
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
+=back
-=over
+B<_all_ok>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<_globdir>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<_run_all_tests>
-=item BUGS
+B<_mk_leader>
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<_leader_width>
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item EXPORT
-=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
-text with format escapes
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
+%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
+%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped: %s>
-=over
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>,
+C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLE
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
-=back
+=item TODO
-=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
-documentation
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
-=item ARGUMENTS
+=over 4
-C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
-C<-pathlist>
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
-=over
+B<assert>
-=item Recommended Use
+=back
=back
-=item CAVEATS
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
+=head2 Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
+=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-a new namespace, an operator mask
-
-=item WARNING
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Construction
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+B<new>
-=item Methods in class Safe
+=back
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=back
-=item Some Safety Issues
+B<_init>
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Analysis
-=back
+B<analyze>
=back
-=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
+B<analyze_fh>
-=over
+B<analyze_file>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<_switches>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<_INC2PERL5LIB>
-=back
+B<_filtered_INC>
-=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
+B<_restore_PERL5LIB>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Parsing
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<_is_comment>
=back
-=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
-
-=over
+B<_is_header>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<_is_test>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<_is_bail_out>
-=over
+B<_reset_file_state>
-=item The __DATA__ token
+=over 4
-=item SelfLoader autoloading
+=item Results
-=item Autoloading and package lexicals
+B<_detailize>
-=item SelfLoader and AutoLoader
+=back
-=item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
+=over 4
-=item Classes and inherited methods.
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
+=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item I love it when a plan comes together
=back
-=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
-socket.h defines and structure manipulators
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Test names
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item I'm ok, you're not ok.
-inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
-INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN,
-pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
+B<ok>
=back
-=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
+B<is>, B<isnt>
-=over
+B<like>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<unlike>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<cmp_ok>
-=back
+B<can_ok>
-=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
+B<isa_ok>
-=over
+B<pass>, B<fail>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Diagnostics
-=item AUTHOR
+B<diag>
=back
-=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
-interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Module tests
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<use_ok>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+B<require_ok>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Conditional tests
-=item AUTHOR
+B<SKIP: BLOCK>
=back
-=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
-Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
+B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip>
-=over
+When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Comparison functions
-openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+B<is_deeply>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<eq_array>
-=item AUTHOR
+B<eq_hash>
-=back
+B<eq_set>
-=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Extending and Embedding Test::More
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<builder>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTES
-Invalid attribute name %s, Identifier %s used only once: possible typo, No
-comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword %s not allowed while "strict subs"
-in use
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item RESTRICTIONS
+Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness
+upgrades
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
+=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+B<ok>
=back
-=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
+=over 4
-=over
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CAVEATS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
-E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
+=item HISTORY
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item BUGS
+L<Test::More>, L<Test>, L<Test::Unit>, L<Test::Inline>, L<SelfTest>,
+L<Test::Harness>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
-no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
+=head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Nuts and bolts of testing.
+
+=item Where to start?
+
+=item Names
+
+=item Test the manual
+
+=item Sometimes the tests are wrong
-=over
+=item Testing lots of values
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Informative names
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Skipping tests
-=item Minimal set of supported functions
+=item Todo tests
-C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
-C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
+=item Testing with taint mode.
-=item Additional supported functions
+=back
-C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
+=item FOOTNOTES
-=item EXPORTS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
+=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item TEST TYPES
+=item EXAMPLE
-NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
+=back
-=item RETURN VALUE
+=head2 Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
-=item ONFAIL
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+=item General behaviour in list contexts
-=over
+[0], [1], [2]
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item A note about prefixes
-=over
+=item C<extract_delimited>
-=item The test script output
+=item C<extract_bracketed>
-=back
+=item C<extract_tagged>
-=item EXPORT
+C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item C<gen_extract_tagged>
-C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
-%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
-%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>
+=item C<extract_quotelike>
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item C<extract_quotelike> and "here documents"
-=item AUTHORS
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
-=item BUGS
+=item C<extract_codeblock>
+
+=item C<extract_multiple>
+
+=item C<gen_delimited_pat>
=back
-=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+ C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
+C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike
+operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
+C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
+C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing
+bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after
+quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
+after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
+C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike
+"%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
+/%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
+nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
+tag>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of
arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item EXAMPLES
-0 a simple word, 1 multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2 use
-of quotes to include a space in a word, 3 use of a backslash to include a
-space in a word, 4 use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
-double-quote, 5 another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
-backslashed double-quote)
-
=item AUTHORS
=back
=head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described
by Knuth
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and
unexpand(1)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OVERRIDES
+
=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to
-change)
+=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item CAVEAT
=item SYNOPSIS
=item FUNCTIONS
-new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;,
-Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
-cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
+$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub,
+LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, cond_wait VARIABLE,
+cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
=item METHODS
-join, eval, detach, equal, tid
+join, eval, detach, equal, tid, flags, done
=item LIMITATIONS
=head2 Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
+(for old code)
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item CAVEAT
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Specific - thread-specific keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DESCRIPTION
TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index,
FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
=item CAVEATS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<recsep>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<mode>
+
+=item C<memory>
+
+=item C<dw_size>
+
+=item Option Format
+
+=back
+
+=item Public Methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<flock>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer>
+
+=back
+
+=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
+
+=item Deferred Writing
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Autodeferring
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=item WHAT ABOUT C<DB_File>?
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item WARRANTY
+
+=item THANKS
+
+=item TODO
=back
=head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item MORE INFORMATION
+=item COMPATIBILITY
+
=back
-=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
+=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for
+tied hashes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash>
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash>
+
+=item C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
=item MORE INFORMATION
=back
+=head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::Memoize>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied
scalars
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval
+timers
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
+$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
+getitimer ( $which )
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item C API
+
=item CAVEATS
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD
+), CLASS->can( METHOD ), can( VAL, METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Constructor and Tailoring
+
+alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization,
+overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName,
+undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
+
+=item Methods for Collation
+
+C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result =
+$Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>,
+C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a,
+$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result =
+$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>,
+C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm =
+$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)>, C<$position =
+$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) =
+$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>
+
+=item Other Methods
+
+UCA_Version, Base_Unicode_Version
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Normalization Forms
+
+C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
+C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
+C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Decomposition and Composition
+
+C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string)>, C<$decomposed_string =
+decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)>, C<$reordered_string =
+reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)>
+
+=item Quick Check
+
+C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
+check($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Character Data
+
+C<$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)>,
+C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>,
+C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>,
+C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion =
+isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>,
+C<$is_non_startar_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>,
+C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)>
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), UNIVERSAL::isa (
-VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD )
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charinfo
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblock
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscript
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblocks
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscripts
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Blocks versus Scripts
+
+=item Matching Scripts and Blocks
+
+=item Code Point Arguments
+
+=item charinrange
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item compexcl
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casefold
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casespec
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Implementation Note
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
=head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item System Specifics
=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
-Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
+Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown(MACHINE,
-MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT), Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(),
-Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(),
-Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
+PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
+Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
+Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
+SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
-Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
-Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
-PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
+Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW),
+Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR),
+Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID),
+Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
=back
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they
don't all have manual pages yet:
-=over
+=over 4
=item a2p
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff