=head2 perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-modularity and reusability using innumerable modules, embeddable and
-extensible, roll-your-own magic variables (including multiple simultaneous
-DBM implementations), subroutines can now be overridden, autoloaded, and
-prototyped, arbitrarily nested data structures and anonymous functions,
-object-oriented programming, compilability into C code or Perl bytecode,
-support for light-weight processes (threads), support for
-internationalization, localization, and Unicode, lexical scoping, regular
-expression enhancements, enhanced debugger and interactive Perl
-environment, with integrated editor support, POSIX 1003.1 compliant library
-
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=over 4
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Overview
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Tutorials
-=item FILES
+=item Reference Manual
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Internals and C Language Interface
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item Miscellaneous
-=item BUGS
+=item Language-Specific
-=item NOTES
+=item Platform-Specific
=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ, L<perlfaq1>: General Questions
-About Perl, What is Perl?, Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it
-free?, Which version of Perl should I use?, What are perl4 and perl5?, What
-is perl6?, How stable is Perl?, Is Perl difficult to learn?, How does Perl
-compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?, Can
-I do [task] in Perl?, When shouldn't I program in Perl?, What's the
-difference between "perl" and "Perl"?, Is it a Perl program or a Perl
-script?, What is a JAPH?, Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?,
-How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?, L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and
-Learning about Perl, What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?, How
-can I get a binary version of Perl?, I don't have a C compiler on my
-system. How can I compile perl?, I copied the Perl binary from one machine
-to another, but scripts don't work, I grabbed the sources and tried to
-compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make
-it work?, What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is
-CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean?, Is there an ISO or ANSI certified
-version of Perl?, Where can I get information on Perl?, What are the Perl
-newsgroups on USENET? Where do I post questions?, Where should I post
-source code?, Perl Books, Perl in Magazines, Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW
-Access, What mailing lists are there for perl?, Archives of
-comp.lang.perl.misc, Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?, Where
-do I send bug reports?, What is perl.com?, L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools,
-How do I do (anything)?, How can I use Perl interactively?, Is there a Perl
-shell?, How do I debug my Perl programs?, How do I profile my Perl
-programs?, How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?, Is there a
-pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?, Is there a ctags for Perl?, Is there
-an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?, Where can I get Perl macros for vi?, Where
-can I get perl-mode for emacs?, How can I use curses with Perl?, How can I
-use X or Tk with Perl?, How can I generate simple menus without using CGI
-or Tk?, What is undump?, How can I make my Perl program run faster?, How
-can I make my Perl program take less memory?, Is it unsafe to return a
-pointer to local data?, How can I free an array or hash so my program
-shrinks?, How can I make my CGI script more efficient?, How can I hide the
-source for my Perl program?, How can I compile my Perl program into byte
-code or C?, How can I compile Perl into Java?, How can I get C<#!perl> to
-work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?, Can I write useful perl programs on the command
-line?, Why don't perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?, Where can
-I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can I learn about
-object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about linking C with
-Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't
-embed perl inmy C program, what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
-script, I got this message. What does itmean?, What's MakeMaker?,
-L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals (eg,
-19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?,
-Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a round()
-function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?, How do I
-convert bits into ints?, Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?, How do I
-multiply matrices?, How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?,
-How can I output Roman numerals?, Why aren't my random numbers random?, How
-do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?, How do I find the current
-century or millennium?, How can I compare two dates and find the
-difference?, How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?, How
-can I find the Julian Day?, How do I find yesterday's date?, Does Perl have
-a year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?, How do I validate input?, How
-do I unescape a string?, How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?,
-How do I expand function calls in a string?, How do I find matching/nesting
-anything?, How do I reverse a string?, How do I expand tabs in a string?,
-How do I reformat a paragraph?, How can I access/change the first N letters
-of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?, How can I
-count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?, How do I
-capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split a [character]
-delimited string except when inside[character]? (Comma-separated files),
-How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?, How do I
-pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?, How do I extract
-selected columns from a string?, How do I find the soundex value of a
-string?, How can I expand variables in text strings?, What's wrong with
-always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?, What
-is the difference between a list and an array?, What is the difference
-between $array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove duplicate elements from
-a list or array?, How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain
-element?, How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute
-the intersection of two arrays?, How do I test whether two arrays or hashes
-are equal?, How do I find the first array element for which a condition is
-true?, How do I handle linked lists?, How do I handle circular lists?, How
-do I shuffle an array randomly?, How do I process/modify each element of an
-array?, How do I select a random element from an array?, How do I permute N
-elements of a list?, How do I sort an array by (anything)?, How do I
-manipulate arrays of bits?, Why does defined() return true on empty arrays
-and hashes?, How do I process an entire hash?, What happens if I add or
-remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?, How do I look up a hash
-element by value?, How can I know how many entries are in a hash?, How do I
-sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?, How can I always keep my
-hash sorted?, What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with
-hashes?, Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?, How
-do I reset an each() operation part-way through?, How can I get the unique
-keys from two hashes?, How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM
-file?, How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?,
-Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?,
-How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array
-of hashes or arrays?, How can I use a reference as a hash key?, How do I
-handle binary data correctly?, How do I determine whether a scalar is a
-number/whole/integer/float?, How do I keep persistent data across program
-calls?, How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?, How do I
-define methods for every class/object?, How do I verify a credit card
-checksum?, How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?,
-L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats, How do I flush/unbuffer an output
-filehandle? Why must I do this?, How do I change one line in a file/delete
-a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the
-beginning of a file?, How do I count the number of lines in a file?, How do
-I make a temporary file name?, How can I manipulate fixed-record-length
-files?, How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?,
-How can I use a filehandle indirectly?, How can I set up a footer format to
-be used with write()?, How can I write() into a string?, How can I output
-my numbers with commas added?, How can I translate tildes (~) in a
-filename?, How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?, Why do
-I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use E<lt>*E<gt>?, Is
-there a leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading "E<gt>"
-or trailing blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a
-file?, Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking.
- I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How
-do I randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in
-perl?, How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more
-than one file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How
-can I read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from
-a file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
-waiting on a filehandle?, How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?, How do I dup()
-a filehandle in Perl?, How do I close a file descriptor by number?, Why
-can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe`
-work?, Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?, Why does Perl let me
-delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber protected files? Isn't
-this a bug in Perl?, How do I select a random line from a file?, Why do I
-get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?, L<perlfaq6>: Regexps, How
-can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and
-unmaintainable code?, I'm having trouble matching over more than one line.
-What's wrong?, How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are
-themselves on different lines?, I put a regular expression into $/ but it
-didn't work. What's wrong?, How do I substitute case insensitively on the
-LHS, but preserving case on the RHS?, How can I make C<\w> match national
-character sets?, How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?,
-How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?, What is C</o> really for?,
-How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?,
-Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?, What does it
-mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?, How do I process
-each word on each line?, How can I print out a word-frequency or
-line-frequency summary?, How can I do approximate matching?, How do I
-efficiently match many regular expressions at once?, Why don't
-word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?, Why does using $&, $`, or
-$' slow my program down?, What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?, Are
-Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?, What's wrong with
-using grep or map in a void context?, How can I match strings with
-multibyte characters?, How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the
-user?, L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues, Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE
-for the Perl language?, What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how
-do I know when to use them?, Do I always/never have to quote my strings or
-use semicolons and commas?, How do I skip some return values?, How do I
-temporarily block warnings?, What's an extension?, Why do Perl operators
-have different precedence than C operators?, How do I declare/create a
-structure?, How do I create a module?, How do I create a class?, How can I
-tell if a variable is tainted?, What's a closure?, What is variable suicide
-and how can I prevent it?, How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle,
-Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?, How do I create a static variable?, What's
-the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between
-local() and my()?, How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly
-named lexical is in scope?, What's the difference between deep and shallow
-binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?, How do I
-redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference
-between calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or
-case statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
-variables/functions/methods?, Why can't a method included in this same file
-be found?, How can I find out my current package?, How can I comment out a
-large block of perl code?, How do I clear a package?, How can I use a
-variable as a variable name?, L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction, How do I
-find out which operating system I'm running under?, How come exec() doesn't
-return?, How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?, How do I
-print something out in color?, How do I read just one key without waiting
-for a return key?, How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?,
-How do I clear the screen?, How do I get the screen size?, How do I ask the
-user for a password?, How do I read and write the serial port?, How do I
-decode encrypted password files?, How do I start a process in the
-background?, How do I trap control characters/signals?, How do I modify the
-shadow password file on a Unix system?, How do I set the time and date?,
-How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?, How can I measure time
-under a second?, How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception
-handling), Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)?
-What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?, How can I call
-my system's unique C functions from Perl?, Where do I get the include files
-to do ioctl() or syscall()?, Why do setuid perl scripts complain about
-kernel problems?, How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?, Why
-can't I get the output of a command with system()?, How can I capture
-STDERR from an external command?, Why doesn't open() return an error when a
-pipe open fails?, What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?, How
-can I call backticks without shell processing?, Why can't my script read
-from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?, How can I
-convert my shell script to perl?, Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp
-session?, How can I write expect in Perl?, Is there a way to hide perl's
-command line from programs such as "ps"?, I {changed directory, modified my
-environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I
-exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?, How do I close
-a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?, How do I fork a
-daemon process?, How do I make my program run with sh and csh?, How do I
-find out if I'm running interactively or not?, How do I timeout a slow
-event?, How do I set CPU limits?, How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?,
-How do I use an SQL database?, How do I make a system() exit on control-C?,
-How do I open a file without blocking?, How do I install a module from
-CPAN?, What's the difference between require and use?, How do I keep my own
-module/library directory?, How do I add the directory my program lives in
-to the module/library search path?, How do I add a directory to my include
-path at runtime?, What is socket.ph and where do I get it?, L<perlfaq9>:
-Networking, My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser.
-(500 Server Error), How can I get better error messages from a CGI
-program?, How do I remove HTML from a string?, How do I extract URLs?, How
-do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a file on
-another machine?, How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?, How do I fetch an
-HTML file?, How do I automate an HTML form submission?, How do I decode or
-create those %-encodings on the web?, How do I redirect to another page?,
-How do I put a password on my web pages?, How do I edit my .htpasswd and
-.htgroup files with Perl?, How do I make sure users can't enter values into
-a form that cause my CGI script to do bad things?, How do I parse a mail
-header?, How do I decode a CGI form?, How do I check a valid mail address?,
-How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?, How do I return the user's mail
-address?, How do I send mail?, How do I read mail?, How do I find out my
-hostname/domainname/IP address?, How do I fetch a news article or the
-active newsgroups?, How do I fetch/put an FTP file?, How can I do RPC in
-Perl?
-
-=over
-
-=item Where to get this document
-
-=item How to contribute to this document
-
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
-
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Credits
+=item AVAILABILITY
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Bundled Distributions
+=item FILES
-=item Disclaimer
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Changes
+=item BUGS
-23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, 24/April/97, 23/April/97,
-25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, Initial Release: 11/March/97
+=item NOTES
=back
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item What is Perl?
-=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
+=item Running Perl programs
-=item Which version of Perl should I use?
+=item Basic syntax overview
-=item What are perl4 and perl5?
+=item Perl variable types
-=item What is perl6?
+Scalars, Arrays, Hashes
-=item How stable is Perl?
+=item Variable scoping
-=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
+=item Conditional and looping constructs
-=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
-Scheme, or Tcl?
+if, while, for, foreach
-=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
+=item Builtin operators and functions
-=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
+Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic,
+Miscellaneous
-=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
+=item Files and I/O
-=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
+=item Regular expressions
-=item What is a JAPH?
+Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions,
+Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
-=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
+=item Writing subroutines
-=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?
+=item OO Perl
+
+=item Using Perl modules
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
-$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $)
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2002/03/11
+21:32:23 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
+=over 4
-=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
+=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
-=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
-=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
-don't work.
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
-=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
-loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
-=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
-What does CPAN/src/... mean?
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
-=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
-=item Where can I get information on Perl?
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
-=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
-=item Where should I post source code?
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
-=item Perl Books
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
-References, Tutorials
- *Learning Perl [2nd edition]
- by Randal L. Schwartz and Tom Christiansen
- with foreword by Larry Wall, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+=back
-=item Perl in Magazines
+=item About the perlfaq documents
-=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
+=over 4
-=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
-=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
-=item Where do I send bug reports?
+=back
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org?
+=item Credits
-=back
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Bundled Distributions
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=item Disclaimer
-=over
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Changes
-=over
+1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
+24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
+Initial Release: 11/March/97
-=item How do I do (anything)?
+=back
-=item How can I use Perl interactively?
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
-=item Is there a Perl shell?
+=over 4
-=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
+=back
-=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
+=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
+=over 4
-=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+=over 4
-=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
+=item Declarations
-=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
+=item Simple statements
-=item How can I use curses with Perl?
+=item Compound statements
-=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
+=item Loop Control
-=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
+=item For Loops
-=item What is undump?
+=item Foreach Loops
-=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
+=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
-=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+=item Goto
-=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
+=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
-=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
+=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
-=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
+=back
-=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
+=back
-=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
+=head2 perldata - Perl data types
-=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+=over 4
-=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+=over 4
-=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+=item Variable names
-=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+=item Context
-=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+=item Scalar values
-=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+=item Scalar value constructors
-=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program, what am I doing wrong?
+=item List value constructors
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
-mean?
+=item Slices
-=item What's MakeMaker?
+=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-20:37:49 $)
+=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Data: Numbers
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
-=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
-numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+=item The Arrow Operator
-=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
-=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
-Trig functions?
+=item Exponentiation
-=item How do I convert bits into ints?
+=item Symbolic Unary Operators
-=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+=item Binding Operators
-=item How do I multiply matrices?
+=item Multiplicative Operators
-=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+=item Additive Operators
-=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+=item Shift Operators
-=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item Named Unary Operators
-=back
+=item Relational Operators
-=item Data: Dates
+=item Equality Operators
-=over
+=item Bitwise And
-=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
+=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
-=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
+=item C-style Logical And
-=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
+=item C-style Logical Or
-=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+=item Range Operators
-=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+=item Conditional Operator
-=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+=item Assignment Operators
-=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+=item Comma Operator
-=back
+=item List Operators (Rightward)
-=item Data: Strings
+=item Logical Not
-=over
+=item Logical And
-=item How do I validate input?
+=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
-=item How do I unescape a string?
+=item C Operators Missing From Perl
-=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
+unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
-=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
-=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
-=item How do I reverse a string?
+?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
+qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
+s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
-=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
-=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
+C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
+C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
+C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
+regular expressions
-=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
+=item I/O Operators
-=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+=item Constant Folding
-=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
-string?
+=item Bitwise String Operators
-=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+=item Integer Arithmetic
-=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
-[character]? (Comma-separated files)
+=item Floating-point Arithmetic
-=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+=item Bigger Numbers
-=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+=back
-=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+=back
-=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+=over 4
-=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
-a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
-the tag
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Private Variables via my()
-=item Data: Arrays
+=item Persistent Private Variables
-=over
+=item Temporary Values via local()
-=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
+=item Lvalue subroutines
-=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
-=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
-a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted:(this assumes all true
-values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
-(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
-loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
-integers:
+=item When to Still Use local()
-=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
+=item Pass by Reference
-=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
-intersection of two arrays?
-
-=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
-
-=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+=item Prototypes
-=item How do I handle linked lists?
+=item Constant Functions
-=item How do I handle circular lists?
+=item Overriding Built-in Functions
-=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+=item Autoloading
-=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+=item Subroutine Attributes
-=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+=back
-=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+=back
-=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
-=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Perl Functions by Category
-=item How do I process an entire hash?
+Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
+Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
+Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
+length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
+Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
+to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
+groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
+object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
+communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
+info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
+in perl5
-=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
-it?
+=item Portability
-=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
+REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
+LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
+EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
+each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
+exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
+fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
+getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
+NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
+NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
+goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
+import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
+last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
+link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
+lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
+EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
+KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
+TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no
+Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct
+EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
+opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR :
+ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE,
+package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
+print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
+printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
+qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
+rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
+require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
+DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
+rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
+DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
+semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
+shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
+shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
+parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
+width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
+(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
+FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
+VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
+ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
+TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST,
+use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST,
+values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
+LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
-=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+=back
-=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+=back
-=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
-=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+=over 4
-=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
-=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+=item The Solution
-=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+=item Syntax
-=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
-it?
+=over 4
-=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
-array of hashes or arrays?
+=item Making References
-=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+=item Using References
=back
-=item Data: Misc
-
-=over
+=item An Example
-=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+=item Arrow Rule
-=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+=item Solution
-=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+=item The Rest
-=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+=item Summary
-=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+=item Credits
-=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+=over 4
-=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+=item Distribution Conditions
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
+more elaborate constructs
-=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+=item REFERENCES
-=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
-line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+=item COMMON MISTAKES
-=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
-=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
-=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+=item DEBUGGING
-=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+=item CODE EXAMPLES
-=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+=over 4
-=item How can I write() into a string?
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+=back
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
-E<lt>*E<gt>?
+=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+=over 4
-=item How can I open a file with a leading "E<gt>" or trailing blanks?
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item How can I lock a file?
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
+=back
-=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
-the file. How can I do this?
+=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+=over 4
-=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+=back
-=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+=item HASHES OF HASHES
-=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+=over 4
-=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+=back
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't
-`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+=over 4
-=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
-protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
-=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Database Ties
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item The Guide
-=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
-and unmaintainable code?
+=over 4
-Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
+=item Simple word matching
-=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
+=item Using character classes
-=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
-different lines?
+=item Matching this or that
-=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS, but preserving
-case on the RHS?
+=item Extracting matches
-=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+=item More matching
-=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+=item Search and replace
-=item What is C</o> really for?
+=item The split operator
-=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
-file?
+=back
-=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+=item BUGS
-=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+=over 4
-=item How can I do approximate matching?
+=item Acknowledgments
-=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+=back
-=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+=back
-=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
-=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+=over 4
-=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
+=over 4
-=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+=item Ordinary Paragraph
-=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
-=back
+=item Command Paragraph
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
+Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
+I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
+I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
-=back
+=item Formatting Codes
-=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 20:36:18 $)
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
+for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
+C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
+(zero-effect) formatting code
-=over
+=item The Intent
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
-=over
+=item Hints for Writing Pod
-=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
+=back
-=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
-use them?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
-commas?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I skip some return values?
+=back
-=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
+notes
-=item What's an extension?
+=over 4
-=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+=item Pod Definitions
-=item How do I create a module?
+=item Pod Commands
-=item How do I create a class?
+"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
+"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
-=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+=item Pod Formatting Codes
-=item What's a closure?
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
+filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
+null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
+contains non-breaking spaces
-=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
-=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
-Regex}?
+=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
-Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
-Passing Methods
+First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
-=item How do I create a static variable?
+=item About =over...=back Regions
-=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
-Between local() and my()?
+=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
-=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
-is in scope?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
+=back
-=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
-=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+=over 4
-=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
+=back
-=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
-=item How can I find out my current package?
+=over 4
-=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I clear a package?
+=over 4
-=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+=item Awk Traps
-=back
+=item C Traps
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Sed Traps
-=back
+=item Shell Traps
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-18:37:57 $)
+=item Perl Traps
-=over
+=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
+Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
+Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
+Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
-=over
+=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
-=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
+Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
-=item How come exec() doesn't return?
+=item Parsing Traps
-=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
-Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+=item Numerical Traps
-=item How do I print something out in color?
+Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
-=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+=item General data type traps
-=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
+(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
-=item How do I clear the screen?
+=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
-=item How do I get the screen size?
+(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
-=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+=item Precedence Traps
-=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
+Precedence
-lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
-=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
+Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
+Regular Expression
-=item How do I start a process in the background?
+=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
-STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
-=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+=item OS Traps
-=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+(SysV), (SysV)
-=item How do I set the time and date?
+=item Interpolation Traps
-=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
-=item How can I measure time under a second?
+=item DBM Traps
-=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+DBM, DBM
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
-does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+=item Unclassified Traps
-=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
+LIMIT specified
-=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+=back
-=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+=back
-=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+=over 4
-=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+=over 4
-=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
-^Z on MS-DOS)?
+OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
-=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+=item Location of Perl
-=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+=item Command Switches
-=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
+B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
+B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
+B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
+B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
+B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
+B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
-=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
-"ps"?
+=back
-=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
-come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
-changes to be visible?
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-Unix
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
+:perlio, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
+PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port),
+SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
-=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
-complete?
+=back
-=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
-=item How do I make my program run with sh and csh?
+=over 4
-=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+=back
-=item How do I set CPU limits?
+=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+=over 4
-=item How do I use an SQL database?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+=over 4
-=item How do I open a file without blocking?
+=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-=item What's the difference between require and use?
+=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
-=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
-search path?
+=item Backward Compatibility
-=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+=item Category Hierarchy
-=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+=item Fatal Warnings
+
+=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item TODO
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30
-$)
+=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item use strict
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
-Server Error)
+=item Looking at data and -w and v
-=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+=item help
-=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+=item Stepping through code
-=item How do I extract URLs?
+=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
-=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
-file on another machine?
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
-=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+=item OUTPUT TIPS
-=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+=item CGI
-=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+=item GUIs
-=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+=item SUMMARY
-=item How do I redirect to another page?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+=item CONTRIBUTORS
-=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
-CGI script to do bad things?
+=back
-=item How do I parse a mail header?
+=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
-=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+=over 4
-=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+=item The Perl Debugger
-=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+=over 4
-=item How do I send mail?
+=item Debugger Commands
-=item How do I read mail?
+h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
+[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
+min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
+?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
+subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
+compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
+expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
+command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{
+command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source file, H -number, q
+or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage]
-=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+=item Configurable Options
-=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
+C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
+C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
+C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
+C<NonStop>
-=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+=item Debugger input/output
-=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
+Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
+listing
-=back
+=item Debugging compile-time statements
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Debugger Customization
-=back
+=item Readline Support
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6 (as of v5.005_64)
+=item Editor Support for Debugging
-=over
+=item The Perl Profiler
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Debugging regular expressions
-=over
+=item Debugging memory usage
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item SEE ALSO
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed
+=item BUGS
-=item Perl's version numbering has changed
+=back
-Literals of the form C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed
-pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed,
-C<undef> fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe
-and socket handles, Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported,
-delete(), values() and C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies,
-vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic
-output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves
-like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
-=item On 64-bit platforms the semantics of bit operators have changed
+=over 4
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=over 4
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item Predefined Names
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>, Support for C++ exceptions
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
+HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
+IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
+IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
+$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
+HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
+HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
+HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
+@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
+$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
+is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
+C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
+$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
+$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
+$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
+$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
+$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
+$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
+$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
+${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
+$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W,
+${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV,
+$ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG,
+$SIG{expr}
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item Error Indicators
+
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
=back
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=back
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
-=item New Configure flags
+=over 4
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Long Doubles
+=over 4
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item Growing Your Own
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item Access and Printing
-=item SOCKS support
+=item Slices
-=item C<-A> flag
+=back
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Core Changes
+=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item Open E<agrave> la shell
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=over 4
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Simple Opens
-=item "our" declarations
+=item Pipe Opens
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=item The Minus File
-=item Weak references
+=item Mixing Reads and Writes
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=item Filters
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=back
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=item Open E<agrave> la C
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=over 4
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=back
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=item Obscure Open Tricks
-=item 64-bit support
+=over 4
-=item Large file support
+=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
-=item Long doubles
+=item Dispelling the Dweomer
-=item "more bits"
+=item Paths as Opens
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=item Single Argument Open
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=back
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=item Other I/O Issues
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
-
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
-
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=over 4
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=item Opening Non-File Files
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=item Binary Files
-=item C<use attrs> implicit in subroutine attributes
+=item File Locking
-=item Regular expression improvements
+=item IO Layers
-=item Overloading improvements
+=back
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-=item Experimental support for user-hooks in @INC
+=item HISTORY
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=back
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version in v5.6.0 format
+=over 4
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item The Basic Principle
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item Packing Text
-=over
+=item Packing Numbers
-=item E<lt>HANDLEE<gt> on empty files
+=over 4
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item Integers
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=item Floating point Numbers
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=back
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=item Exotic Templates
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=over 4
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item Bit Strings
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=item Uuencoding
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=item Doing Sums
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=item Unicode
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=back
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item Lengths and Widths
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=over 4
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item String Lengths
-=item Memory leaks
+=item Dynamic Templates
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=back
-=item Consistent numeric conversions
+=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=over 4
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=item The Alignment Pit
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item Alignment, Take 2
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item Alignment, Take 3
-=item Other fixes for better diagnostics
+=item Pointers for How to Use Them
=back
-=item Performance enhancements
+=item Pack Recipes
-=over
+=item Funnies Section
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+=item Authors
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=back
-=item Method lookups optimized
+=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=item Faster mechanism to invoke XSUBs
+=over 4
-=item Perl_malloc() improvements
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=item Part 1: The basics
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Platform specific changes
+=item Simple word matching
-=over
+=item Using character classes
-=item Additional supported platforms
+=item Matching this or that
-=item DOS
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-=item OS/2
+=item Extracting matches
-=item VMS
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item Win32
+=item Building a regexp
-=back
+=item Using regular expressions in Perl
-=item New tests
+=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Part 2: Power tools
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Modules
+=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
-attributes, B, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper, DB, DB_File,
-Devel::DProf, Dumpvalue, Benchmark, Devel::Peek, English,
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob,
-File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib,
-Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects,
-Pod::Checker, podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select,
-podselect, Pod::Usage, pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File,
-Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname, Time::Local, Win32, DBM Filters
+=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
-=item Pragmata
+=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
-=back
+=item Non-capturing groupings
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Looking ahead and looking behind
-=over
+=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
-=item h2ph
+=item Conditional expressions
-=item perlcc
+=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
-=item h2xs
+=item Pragmas and debugging
=back
-=item Documentation Changes
+=item BUGS
-perlapi.pod, perlcompile.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod, perlintern.pod,
-perlopentut.pod, perlreftut.pod, perlboot.pod, perltootc.pod,
-perlunicode.pod
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad
-evalled substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in
-conditional, Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111
-non-portable, Bit vector size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in
-prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare
-class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore
-signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call,
-Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return
-%s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken a nonreference, Character class
-[:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s] belongs inside character
-classes, Constant is not %s reference, constant(%s): %%^H is not localized,
-constant(%s): %s, defined(@array) is deprecated, defined(%hash) is
-deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, Did you mean "local" instead of
-"our"?, Document contains no data, entering effective %s failed, false []
-range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for output, flock() on
-closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires explicit package name,
-Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable, Ill-formed CRTL environ value
-"%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter: |%s|, Illegal binary digit %s,
-Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal number of bits in vec, Integer
-overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute: %s, Invalid %s attributes: %s,
-invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid separator character %s in
-attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in subroutine attribute
-list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs returning %s not implemented
-yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing %sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in
-piped open, Missing name in "my sub", No %s specified for -%c, No package
-name allowed for variable %s in "our", No space allowed after -%c, no UTC
-offset information; assuming local time is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777
-non-portable, panic: del_backref, panic: kid popen errno read, panic:
-magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing around "%s" list, Possible Y2K bug:
-%s, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows, Repeat
-count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored, Reference is
-already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on zero-length
-expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This Perl can't
-reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL environ elements
-(%s=%s), Unknown open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to
-prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated
-attribute parameter in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list,
-Unterminated attribute parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated
-subroutine attribute list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version
-number must be a constant number
+=over 4
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item Acknowledgments
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, Probable precedence problem on %s,
-regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 perldata - Perl data types
+i, m, s, x
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Regular Expressions
-=over
+[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
-=item Variable names
+=item Extended Patterns
-=item Context
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
+C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
+code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
-=item Scalar values
+=item Backtracking
-=item Scalar value constructors
+=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
-=item List value constructors
+=item Warning on \1 vs $1
-=item Slices
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
-=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
+=item Combining pieces together
-=back
+C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
+C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
+C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Creating custom RE engines
=back
-=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=back
-=item Declarations
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
-=item Simple statements
+=over 4
-=item Compound statements
+=item NOTE
-=item Loop Control
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item For Loops
+=over 4
-=item Foreach Loops
+=item Making References
-=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+=item Using References
-=item Goto
+=item Symbolic references
-=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
-=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-=back
+=item Function Templates
=back
-=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+=item WARNING
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Arrow Operator
+=over 4
-=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+=item Format Variables
-=item Exponentiation
+=back
-=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+=item NOTES
-=item Binding Operators
+=over 4
-=item Multiplicative Operators
+=item Footers
-=item Additive Operators
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
-=item Shift Operators
+=back
-=item Named Unary Operators
+=item WARNINGS
-=item Relational Operators
+=back
-=item Equality Operators
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-=item Bitwise And
+=over 4
-=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C-style Logical And
+=over 4
-=item C-style Logical Or
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-=item Range Operators
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=item Conditional Operator
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-=item Assignment Operators
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-=item Comma Operator
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-=item List Operators (Rightward)
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
-=item Logical Not
+=item A few notes about @ISA
-=item Logical And
+=item Overriding the methods
-=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
+=item Starting the search from a different place
-=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
-unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+=item Where we're at so far...
-=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+=item Invoking an instance method
-?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
-qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
-s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsUC,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cdsUC
+=item Accessing the instance data
-=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+=item How to build a horse
-Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
-C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
-C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
-C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
-regular expressions
+=item Inheriting the constructor
-=item I/O Operators
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-=item Constant Folding
+=item Adding parameters to a method
-=item Bitwise String Operators
+=item More interesting instances
-=item Strings of Character
+=item A horse of a different color
-=item Integer Arithmetic
+=item Summary
-=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+=back
-=item Bigger Numbers
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-i, m, s, x
+=item Creating a Class
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item Object Representation
-cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+=item Class Interface
-=item Extended Patterns
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
-C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?E<lt>=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
-code })>, C<(?p{ code })>, C<(?E<gt>pattern)>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-=item Backtracking
+=item Destructors
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+=item Other Object Methods
-=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+=back
-=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+=item Class Data
-=item Combining pieces together
+=over 4
-C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
-C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<(?E<gt>S)>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
-C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(?p{ EXPR })>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+=item Accessing Class Data
-=item Creating custom RE engines
+=item Debugging Methods
-=back
+=item Class Destructors
-=item BUGS
+=item Documenting the Interface
+
+=back
+
+=item Aggregation
+
+=item Inheritance
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Overridden Methods
+
+=item Multiple Inheritance
+
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+
+=back
+
+=item Alternate Object Representations
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Arrays as Objects
+
+=item Closures as Objects
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+
+=back
+
+=item Metaclassical Tools
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Class::Struct
+
+=item Data Members as Variables
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Object Terminology
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Acknowledgments
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Class Data in a Can
+
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+
+=item Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
+
+=item Monadic Classes
+
+=item Translucent Attributes
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
+
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+
+=item Translucency Revisited
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
+
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+
+=item Method Invocation
+
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
+
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item Destructors
+
+=item Summary
+
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+
+=item DELEGATION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tying Scalars
+
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying Arrays
+
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
+
+=item Tying Hashes
+
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Tying FileHandles
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
+
+=item UNTIE this
+
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Signals
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
+
+=back
+
+=item Named Pipes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Deferred Signals
+
+Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Signals as "faults", Signals
+triggered by operating system state
+
+=back
+
+=item Using open() for IPC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Filehandles
+
+=item Background Processes
+
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+
+=back
+
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Internet Line Terminators
+
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+
+=back
+
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+
+=over 4
+
+=item A Simple Client
+
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+
+=item A Webget Client
+
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+
+=back
+
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+
+=item UDP: Message Passing
+
+=item SysV IPC
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
+
+$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
+filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
+files, directories and network sockets
+
+=item Resource limits
+
+=item Killing the parent process
+
+=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+
+=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
+Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
+application, Thread-safety of extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Storing numbers
+
+=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
+
+=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
+
+Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other
+mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use
+integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
+string
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Status
+
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+
+=item Threaded Program Models
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Boss/Worker
+
+=item Work Crew
+
+=item Pipeline
+
+=back
+
+=item Native threads
+
+=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
+
+=item Thread-Safe Modules
+
+=item Thread Basics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Basic Thread Support
+
+=item A Note about the Examples
+
+=item Creating Threads
+
+=item Giving up control
+
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+
+=item Ignoring A Thread
+
+=back
+
+=item Threads And Data
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
+
+=item Thread Pitfalls: Races
+
+=back
+
+=item Synchronization and control
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Controlling access: lock()
+
+=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+
+=item Basic semaphores
+
+=item Advanced Semaphores
+
+=item cond_wait() and cond_signal()
+
+=back
+
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What Thread Am I In?
+
+=item Thread IDs
+
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
+
+=item What Threads Are Running?
+
+=back
+
+=item A Complete Example
+
+=item Performance considerations
+
+=item Process-scope Changes
+
+=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries
+
+=item Conclusion
+
+=item Bibliography
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Introductory Texts
+
+=item OS-Related References
+
+=item Other References
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Copyrights
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+
+=item Threaded Program Models
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Boss/Worker
+
+=item Work Crew
+
+=item Pipeline
+
+=back
+
+=item Native threads
+
+=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
+
+=item Threadsafe Modules
+
+=item Thread Basics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Basic Thread Support
+
+=item Creating Threads
+
+=item Giving up control
+
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+
+=item Errors In Threads
+
+=item Ignoring A Thread
+
+=back
+
+=item Threads And Data
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
+
+=item Thread Pitfall: Races
+
+=item Controlling access: lock()
+
+=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+
+=back
+
+=item Threads And Code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+
+Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
+
+=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
+
+=item Subroutine Locks
+
+=item Methods
+
+=item Locking A Subroutine
+
+=back
+
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What Thread Am I In?
+
+=item Thread IDs
+
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
+
+=item What Threads Are Running?
+
+=back
+
+=item A Complete Example
+
+=item Conclusion
+
+=item Bibliography
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Introductory Texts
+
+=item OS-Related References
+
+=item Other References
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Copyrights
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
+portable
+
+=item ISSUES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Newlines
+
+=item Numbers endianness and Width
+
+=item Files and Filesystems
+
+=item System Interaction
+
+=item Command names versus file pathnames
+
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
+
+=item Standard Modules
+
+=item Time and Date
+
+=item Character sets and character encoding
+
+=item Internationalisation
+
+=item System Resources
+
+=item Security
+
+=item Style
+
+=back
+
+=item CPAN Testers
+
+Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
+http://testers.cpan.org/
+
+=item PLATFORMS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unix
+
+=item DOS and Derivatives
+
+=item S<Mac OS>
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item VOS
+
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
+
+=item Acorn RISC OS
+
+=item Other perls
+
+=back
+
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
+FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
+PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
+LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
+FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
+WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
+getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN,
+setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
+endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob
+EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link
+OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG,
+msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open
+FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink
+EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG,
+semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
+wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+
+=back
+
+=item CHANGES
+
+v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
+v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
+May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
+1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
+1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
+v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+
+=item USING LOCALES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The use locale pragma
+
+=item The setlocale function
+
+=item Finding locales
+
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+
+=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
+
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
+
+=item The localeconv function
+
+=item I18N::Langinfo
+
+=back
+
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+
+=item LC_TIME
+
+=item Other categories
+
+=back
+
+=item SECURITY
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Backward compatibility
+
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+
+=item Freely available locale definitions
+
+=item I18n and l10n
+
+=item An imperfect standard
+
+=back
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Broken systems
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode
+
+=item Perl's Unicode Support
+
+=item Perl's Unicode Model
+
+=item Unicode and EBCDIC
+
+=item Creating Unicode
+
+=item Handling Unicode
+
+=item Legacy Encodings
+
+=item Unicode I/O
+
+=item Displaying Unicode As Text
+
+=item Special Cases
+
+=item Advanced Topics
+
+=item Miscellaneous
+
+=item Questions With Answers
+
+=item Hexadecimal Notation
+
+=item Further Resources
+
+=back
+
+=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
+
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Important Caveats
+
+Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
+enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
+
+=item Byte and Character Semantics
+
+=item Effects of Character Semantics
+
+=item Scripts
+
+=item Blocks
+
+=item User-Defined Character Properties
+
+=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
+
+=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
+
+=item Unicode Encodings
+
+=item Security Implications of Unicode
+
+=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
+
+=item Locales
+
+=item Using Unicode in XS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interaction with Locales
+
+=item Interaction with Extensions
+
+=item Speed
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ASCII
+
+=item ISO 8859
+
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
+
+=item EBCDIC
+
+=item 13 variant characters
+
+=item 0037
+
+=item 1047
+
+=item POSIX-BC
+
+=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
+
+=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
+
+=item Unicode and UTF
+
+=item Using Encode
+
+=back
+
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
+
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
+
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
+
+=item CONVERSIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item tr///
+
+=item iconv
+
+=item C RTL
+
+=back
+
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
+
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
+
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
+
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
+
+=item SOCKETS
+
+=item SORTING
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
+
+=item MONO CASE then sort data.
+
+=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
+
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
+
+=back
+
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item URL decoding and encoding
+
+=item uu encoding and decoding
+
+=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
+
+=item Caesarian ciphers
+
+=back
+
+=item Hashing order and checksums
+
+=item I18N AND L10N
+
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
+
+=item OS ISSUES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OS/400
+
+IFS access
+
+=item OS/390, z/OS
+
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
+
+=item VM/ESA?
+
+=item POSIX-BC?
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item REFERENCES
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+
+=item Security Bugs
+
+=item Protecting Your Programs
+
+=item Unicode
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Packages
+
+=item Symbol Tables
+
+=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+
+=item Perl Classes
+
+=item Perl Modules
+
+=item Making your module threadsafe
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PREAMBLE
+
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+
+=back
+
+=item PORTABILITY
+
+=item HEY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Pragmatic Modules
+
+attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes,
+charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer,
+less, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs,
+threads, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
+
+=item Standard Modules
+
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest,
+DirHandle, Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Errno, Exporter,
+Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM,
+ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install,
+ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any,
+ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS,
+ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN,
+ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
+ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
+ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
+File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
+File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
+File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
+File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
+Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util,
+I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2,
+IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency,
+Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13,
+Locale::Script, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc,
+Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File,
+Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest,
+Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT,
+Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc,
+Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ,
+Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX,
+PerlIO, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions,
+Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink,
+Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text,
+Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage,
+SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket,
+Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
+Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Assert,
+Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, Test::More, Test::Simple,
+Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords,
+Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue,
+Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash,
+Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local,
+Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate,
+Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32
+
+=item Extension Modules
+
+=back
+
+=item CPAN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Africa
+
+South Africa
+
+=item Asia
+
+China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Russian
+Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
+
+=item Central America
+
+Costa Rica
+
+=item Europe
+
+Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
+Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
+Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,
+Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United
+Kingdom
+
+=item North America
+
+Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico
+
+=item United States
+
+Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
+Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York,
+North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas,
+Utah, Virginia, ashington, Wisconsin
+
+=item Oceania
+
+Australia, New Zealand
+
+=item South America
+
+Argentina, Brazil, Chile
+
+=item RSYNC Mirrors
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
+
+=over 4
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item QUICK CHECKLIST
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Before you start
+
+=item The API
+
+=item Stability
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Release considerations
+
+=back
+
+=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Has it been done before?
+
+=item Do one thing and do it well
+
+=item What's in a name?
+
+=back
+
+=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item To OO or not to OO?
+
+=item Designing your API
+
+Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
+output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
+Parameter passing
+
+=item Strictness and warnings
+
+=item Backwards compatibility
+
+=item Error handling and messages
+
+=back
+
+=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item POD
+
+=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
+
+=back
+
+=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Version numbering
+
+=item Pre-requisites
+
+=item Testing
+
+=item Packaging
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item COMMON PITFALLS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Reinventing the wheel
+
+=item Trying to do too much
+
+=item Inappropriate documentation
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Testing tools,
+http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warning
+
+=item What should I make into a module?
+
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+
+Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
+L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
+documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
+
+Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
+tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date:
+2002/04/07 18:46:13 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What is Perl?
+
+=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
+
+=item Which version of Perl should I use?
+
+=item What are perl4 and perl5?
+
+=item What is perl6?
+
+=item How stable is Perl?
+
+=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
+
+=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
+Scheme, or Tcl?
+
+=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
+
+=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
+
+=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
+
+=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
+
+=item What is a JAPH?
+
+=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
+
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.13 $,
+$Date: 2002/04/26 16:56:35 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
+
+=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
+
+=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
+
+=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
+don't work.
+
+=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
+loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
+
+=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
+What does CPAN/src/... mean?
+
+=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
+
+=item Where can I get information on Perl?
+
+=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
+
+=item Where should I post source code?
+
+=item Perl Books
+
+References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+
+=item Perl in Magazines
+
+=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
+
+=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
+
+=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
+
+=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+
+=item Where do I send bug reports?
+
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.22 $, $Date: 2002/05/06
+13:11:13 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I do (anything)?
+
+=item How can I use Perl interactively?
+
+=item Is there a Perl shell?
+
+=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
+
+=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
+
+=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
+
+=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
+
+=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
+
+=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
+CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+
+=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
+
+=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
+
+=item How can I use curses with Perl?
+
+=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
+
+=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
+
+=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
+
+=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+
+Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
+stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
+
+=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
+
+=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
+
+=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
+
+=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
+
+=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
+
+=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+
+=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+
+=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+
+=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+
+=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+
+=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+
+=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+
+=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
+my C program; what am I doing wrong?
+
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
+
+=item What's MakeMaker?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.25 $, $Date: 2002/05/30
+07:04:25 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Data: Numbers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
+numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+
+=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+
+=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
+Trig functions?
+
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations?
+
+How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
+hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
+decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
+from decimal to binary
+
+=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+
+=item How do I multiply matrices?
+
+=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+
+=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+
+=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+
+=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Dates
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
+
+=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
+
+=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
+
+=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+
+=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+
+=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+
+=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I validate input?
+
+=item How do I unescape a string?
+
+=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
+
+=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+
+=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+
+=item How do I reverse a string?
+
+=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+
+=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+
+=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
+
+=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+
+=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
+string?
+
+=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+
+=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
+[character]? (Comma-separated files)
+
+=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+
+=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+
+=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+
+=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+
+=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+
+=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+
+=item Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
+
+1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
+a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
+the tag
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Arrays
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
+
+=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+
+=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+
+a), b), c), d), e)
+
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
+
+=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
+intersection of two arrays?
+
+=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+
+=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+
+=item How do I handle linked lists?
+
+=item How do I handle circular lists?
+
+=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+
+=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+
+=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+
+=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+
+=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+
+=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+
+=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I process an entire hash?
+
+=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
+it?
+
+=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
+
+=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+
+=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+
+=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+
+=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+
+=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+
+=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+
+=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+
+=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+
+=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+
+=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
+it?
+
+=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
+array of hashes or arrays?
+
+=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+
+=back
+
+=item Data: Misc
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+
+=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+
+=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+
+=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+
+=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+
+=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+
+=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.18 $, $Date: 2002/05/30
+07:04:25 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+
+=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
+line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+
+=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+
+=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+
+=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+
+=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
+filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+
+=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+
+=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+
+=item How can I write() into a string?
+
+=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+
+=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+
+=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
+
+=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+
+=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+
+=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+
+=item How can I lock a file?
+
+=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
+
+=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
+the file. How can I do this?
+
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
+
+=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+
+=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+
+=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+
+=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+
+=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+
+=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+
+=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+
+=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+
+=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+
+=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+
+=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
+`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+
+=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+
+=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
+protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+
+=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+
+=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: 2002/06/01
+22:31:09 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
+and unmaintainable code?
+
+Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
+
+=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
+
+=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
+different lines?
+
+=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
+case on the RHS?
+
+=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+
+=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+
+=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+
+=item What is C</o> really for?
+
+=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
+file?
+
+=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+
+=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
+
+=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+
+=item How can I do approximate matching?
+
+=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+
+=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+
+=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+
+=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+
+=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+
+=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
+
+=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+
+=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date:
+2002/03/26 15:48:32 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
+
+=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
+use them?
+
+=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
+commas?
+
+=item How do I skip some return values?
+
+=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+
+=item What's an extension?
+
+=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+
+=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+
+=item How do I create a module?
+
+=item How do I create a class?
+
+=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+
+=item What's a closure?
+
+=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+
+=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
+Regex}?
+
+Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
+Passing Methods
+
+=item How do I create a static variable?
+
+=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
+Between local() and my()?
+
+=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
+is in scope?
+
+=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
+
+=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+
+=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+
+=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+
+=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
+
+=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+
+=item How can I find out my current package?
+
+=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+
+=item How do I clear a package?
+
+=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/05/16
+12:41:42 $)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
+
+=item How come exec() doesn't return?
+
+=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
+
+Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+
+=item How do I print something out in color?
+
+=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+
+=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+
+=item How do I clear the screen?
+
+=item How do I get the screen size?
+
+=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+
+=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+
+lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+
+=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+
+=item How do I start a process in the background?
+
+STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+
+=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+
+=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+
+=item How do I set the time and date?
+
+=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+
+=item How can I measure time under a second?
+
+=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+
+=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+
+=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+
+=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+
+=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+
+=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+
+=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+
+=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+
+=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+
+=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+
+=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
+^Z on MS-DOS)?
+
+=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+
+=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+
+=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+
+=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
+"ps"?
+
+=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
+come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
+changes to be visible?
+
+Unix
+
+=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
+complete?
+
+=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+
+=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+
+=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+
+=item How do I set CPU limits?
+
+=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+
+=item How do I use an SQL database?
+
+=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+
+=item How do I open a file without blocking?
+
+=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+
+=item What's the difference between require and use?
+
+=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+
+=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
+search path?
+
+=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+
+=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/04/07 18:46:13
+$)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
+
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+Server Error)
+
+=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+
+=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+
+=item How do I extract URLs?
+
+=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
+file on another machine?
+
+=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+
+=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+
+=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+
+=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+
+=item How do I redirect to another page?
+
+=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+
+=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+
+=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
+CGI script to do bad things?
+
+=item How do I parse a mail header?
+
+=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+
+=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+
+=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+
+=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+
+=item How do I send mail?
+
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+
+=item How do I read mail?
+
+=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+
+=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+
+=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+
+=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Layout
+
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+
+=back
+
+=item Using The Back Ends
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Cross Referencing Back End
+
+i, &, s, r
+
+=item The Decompiling Back End
+
+=item The Lint Back End
+
+=item The Simple C Back End
+
+=item The Bytecode Back End
+
+=item The Optimized C Back End
+
+=back
+
+=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
+
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
+B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PREAMBLE
+
+B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
+Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
+
+=item ROADMAP
+
+=item Compiling your C program
+
+=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
+
+=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+
+=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+
+=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+
+=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+
+=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+
+=item Execution of END blocks
+
+=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+
+=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
+program
+
+=back
+
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+
+=item MORAL
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Debugger Internals
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Writing Your Own Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Frame Listing Output Examples
+
+=item Debugging regular expressions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compile-time output
+
+C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
+I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
+I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
+C<anchored(TYPE)>
+
+=item Types of nodes
+
+=item Run-time output
+
+=back
+
+=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
+
+C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
+SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
+6144>
+
+=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+
+C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+
+=item B<-DL> details
+
+C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+
+=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SPECIAL NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item make
+
+=item Version caveat
+
+=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
+
+=back
+
+=item TUTORIAL
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXAMPLE 1
+
+=item EXAMPLE 2
+
+=item What has gone on?
+
+=item Writing good test scripts
+
+=item EXAMPLE 3
+
+=item What's new here?
+
+=item Input and Output Parameters
+
+=item The XSUBPP Program
+
+=item The TYPEMAP file
+
+=item Warning about Output Arguments
+
+=item EXAMPLE 4
+
+=item What has happened here?
+
+=item Anatomy of .xs file
+
+=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
+
+=item More about XSUB arguments
+
+=item The Argument Stack
+
+=item Extending your Extension
+
+=item Documenting your Extension
+
+=item Installing your Extension
+
+=item EXAMPLE 5
+
+=item New Things in this Example
+
+=item EXAMPLE 6
+
+=item New Things in this Example
+
+=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+
+=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+
+=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
+
+=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+
+=back
+
+=item See also
+
+=item Author
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Last Changed
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Introduction
+
+=item On The Road
+
+=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+
+=item The Argument Stack
+
+=item The RETVAL Variable
+
+=item The MODULE Keyword
+
+=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+
+=item The PREFIX Keyword
+
+=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+
+=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
+
+=item The CODE: Keyword
+
+=item The INIT: Keyword
+
+=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+
+=item Initializing Function Parameters
+
+=item Default Parameter Values
+
+=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+
+=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+
+=item The INPUT: Keyword
+
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+
+=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
+
+=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+
+=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+
+=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+
+=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+
+=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+
+=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+
+=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
+
+=item The BOOT: Keyword
+
+=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+
+=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+
+=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+
+=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+
+=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
+
+=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+
+=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+
+=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+
+=item The CASE: Keyword
+
+=item The & Unary Operator
+
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+
+=item Using XS With C++
+
+=item Interface Strategy
+
+=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+
+=item The Typemap
+
+=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
+
+MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item XS VERSION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Conventions
+
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+
+=item File Operations
+
+=item File Input and Output
+
+=item File Positioning
+
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
+
+=item Character Class Tests
+
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+
+=item Miscellaneous functions
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Datatypes
+
+=item What is an "IV"?
+
+=item Working with SVs
+
+=item Offsets
+
+=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+
+=item Working with AVs
+
+=item Working with HVs
+
+=item Hash API Extensions
+
+=item References
+
+=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+
+=item Creating New Variables
+
+GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
+
+=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+
+=item Stashes and Globs
+
+=item Double-Typed SVs
+
+=item Magic Variables
+
+=item Assigning Magic
+
+=item Magic Virtual Tables
+
+=item Finding Magic
+
+=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+
+=item Localizing changes
+
+C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+
+=back
+
+=item Subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
+
+=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
+
+=item Memory Allocation
+
+=item PerlIO
+
+=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+
+=item Scratchpads
+
+=item Scratchpads and recursion
+
+=back
+
+=item Compiled code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Code tree
+
+=item Examining the tree
+
+=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+
+=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+
+=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+
+=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+
+=item Pluggable runops
+
+=back
+
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+
+=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
+
+=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
+
+=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
+
+=back
+
+=item Internal Functions
+
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
+
+=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
+
+=item Source Documentation
+
+=back
+
+=item Unicode Support
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
+
+=item How can I recognise a UTF8 string?
+
+=item How does UTF8 represent Unicode characters?
+
+=item How does Perl store UTF8 strings?
+
+=item How do I convert a string to UTF8?
+
+=item Is there anything else I need to know?
+
+=back
+
+=item Custom Operators
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+
+=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
+
+call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
+
+=item FLAG VALUES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item G_VOID
+
+=item G_SCALAR
+
+=item G_ARRAY
+
+=item G_DISCARD
+
+=item G_NOARGS
+
+=item G_EVAL
+
+=item G_KEEPERR
+
+=item Determining the Context
+
+=back
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
+
+=item Passing Parameters
+
+=item Returning a Scalar
+
+=item Returning a list of values
+
+=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+
+=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+
+=item Using G_EVAL
+
+=item Using G_KEEPERR
+
+=item Using call_sv
+
+=item Using call_argv
+
+=item Using call_method
+
+=item Using GIMME_V
+
+=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+
+=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+
+1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
+callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
+callback
+
+=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+
+=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DOCUMENTATION
+
+L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
+L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
+L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
+L<roffitall|roffitall>
+
+=item CONVERTORS
+
+L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+
+=item Administration
+
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
+
+=item Development
+
+L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
+L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONCEPTS
+
+=item USING FILTERS
+
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
+
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
+
+B<Decryption Filters>
+
+=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
+
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
+
+=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
+
+=item CONCLUSION
+
+=item REQUIREMENTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Copyrights
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Filter
+
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item "Gimme" Values
+
+GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
+
+=item Array Manipulation Functions
+
+AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
+av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
+get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
+
+=item Callback Functions
+
+call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
+FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
+
+=item Character classes
+
+isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
+
+=item Cloning an interpreter
+
+perl_clone
+
+=item CV Manipulation Functions
+
+CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
+
+=item Embedding Functions
+
+load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct,
+perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
+
+=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
+
+pack_cat, unpack_str
+
+=item Global Variables
+
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
+
+=item GV Functions
+
+GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
+gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv
+
+=item Handy Values
+
+HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
+
+=item Hash Manipulation Functions
+
+get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
+HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
+hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
+hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval,
+hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
+
+=item Magical Functions
+
+mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
+SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
+
+=item Memory Management
+
+Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
+savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
+
+=item Miscellaneous Functions
+
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT,
+strNE, strnEQ, strnNE
+
+=item Numeric functions
+
+grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
+scan_hex, scan_oct
+
+=item Optree Manipulation Functions
+
+cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
+
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+
+dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
+POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
+XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
+XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
+
+=item SV Flags
+
+svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
+
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
+
+get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
+newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
+new_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV,
+SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVx,
+SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off,
+SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
+SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte,
+SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8,
+SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX,
+SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec,
+SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
+SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK,
+SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool,
+sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
+sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
+sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
+sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
+sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm,
+sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal,
+sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
+sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext,
+sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing,
+sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte,
+sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags,
+sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
+sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
+sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg,
+sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn,
+sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg,
+sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags,
+sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode,
+sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags,
+sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
+
+=item Unicode Support
+
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
+pv_uni_display, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case,
+to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr,
+utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes,
+utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags
+
+=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
+
+ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
+THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
+
+=item Warning and Dieing
+
+croak, warn
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+ Perl functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Global Variables
+
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
+PL_rs
+
+=item GV Functions
+
+is_gv_magical
+
+=item IO Functions
+
+start_glob
+
+=item Pad Data Structures
+
+CvPADLIST
+
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+
+djSP, LVRET
+
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
+
+report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item History and Background
+
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
+
+=item Data Structures
+
+=item Functions and Attributes
+
+=item Per-instance Data
+
+=item Layers in action.
+
+=item Per-instance flag bits
+
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+
+=item Methods in Detail
+
+fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
+PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
+Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
+Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
+Set_ptrcnt
+
+=item Core Layers
+
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+
+=item Extension Layers
+
+":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
+
+=back
+
+=item TODO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
+B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
+B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Co-existence with stdio
+
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
+
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
+
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=item Other Functions
+
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item To do during 5.6.x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Support for I/O disciplines
+
+=item Autoload bytes.pm
+
+=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
+
+=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
+
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
+
+=item Unicode
+
+=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
+
+=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
+
+=item Typed lexicals for compiler
+
+=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
+
+=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
+
+=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
+
+=item Cleaning up exported namespace
+
+=item Complete signal handling
+
+=item Out-of-source builds
+
+=item POSIX realtime support
+
+=item UNIX98 support
+
+=item IPv6 Support
+
+=item Long double conversion
+
+=item Locales
+
+=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
+
+=item POSIX Unicode character classes
+
+=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
+
+=item Security audit shipped utilities
+
+=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
+
+=item Custom opcodes
+
+=item DLL Versioning
+
+=item Introduce @( and @)
+
+=item Floating point handling
+
+=item IV/UV preservation
+
+=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
+
+=item Automate module testing on CPAN
+
+=item sendmsg and recvmsg
+
+=item Rewrite perlre documentation
+
+=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
+
+=item Document Win32 choices
+
+=item Check new modules
+
+=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
+
+=back
+
+=item To do at some point
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Remove regular expression recursion
+
+=item Memory leaks after failed eval
+
+=item bitfields in pack
+
+=item Cross compilation
+
+=item Perl preprocessor / macros
+
+=item Perl lexer in Perl
+
+=item Using POSIX calls internally
+
+=item -i rename file when changed
+
+=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
+
+=item Support for rerunning debugger
+
+=item Test Suite for the Debugger
+
+=item my sub foo { }
+
+=item One-pass global destruction
+
+=item Rewrite regexp parser
+
+=item Cache recently used regexps
+
+=item Cross-compilation support
+
+=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
+
+=item debugger pragma
+
+=item use less pragma
+
+=item switch structures
+
+=item Cache eval tree
+
+=item rcatmaybe
+
+=item Shrink opcode tables
+
+=item Optimize away @_
+
+=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
+
+=item Install HTML
+
+=item Prototype method calls
+
+=item Return context prototype declarations
+
+=item magic_setisa
+
+=item Garbage collection
+
+=item IO tutorial
+
+=item Rewrite perldoc
+
+=item Install .3p manpages
+
+=item Unicode tutorial
+
+=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
+
+=item Retargetable installation
+
+=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
+
+=item Rename Win32 headers
+
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
+
+=item Update sprintf documentation
+
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
+
+=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
+
+=item Allow restricted hash assignment
+
+=item Should overload be inheritable?
+
+=item Taint rethink
+
+=back
+
+=item Vague ideas
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ref() in list context
+
+=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
+
+=item Compile to real threaded code
+
+=item Structured types
+
+=item Modifiable $1 et al.
+
+=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
+
+=item RPC modules
+
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
+
+=item GUI::Native
+
+=item foreach(reverse ...)
+
+=item Constant function cache
+
+=item Approximate regular expression matching
+
+=back
+
+=item Ongoing
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Update guts documentation
+
+=item Add more tests
+
+=item Update auxiliary tools
+
+=item Create debugging macros
+
+=item truncate to the people
+
+=item Unicode in Filenames
+
+=back
+
+=item Recently done things
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
+
+=item Safe signal handling
+
+=item Tie Modules
+
+=item gettimeofday
+
+=item setitimer and getimiter
+
+=item Testing __DIE__ hook
+
+=item CPP equivalent in Perl
+
+=item Explicit switch statements
+
+=item autocroak
+
+=item UTF/EBCDIC
+
+=item UTF Regexes
+
+=item perlcc to produce executable
+
+=item END blocks saved in compiled output
+
+=item Secure temporary file module
+
+=item Integrate Time::HiRes
+
+=item Turn Cwd into XS
+
+=item Mmap for input
+
+=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
+
+=item Add sockatmark support
+
+=item Mailing list archives
+
+=item Bug tracking
+
+=item Integrate MacPerl
+
+=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
+
+=item Regular expression tutorial
+
+=item Debugging Tutorial
+
+=item Integrate new modules
+
+=item Integrate profiler
+
+=item Y2K error detection
+
+=item Regular expression debugger
+
+=item POD checker
+
+=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+
+=item Cache precompiled modules
+
+=back
+
+=item Deprecated Wishes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Loop control on do{}
+
+=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
+
+=item format BOTTOM
+
+=item report HANDLE
+
+=item Generalised want()/caller())
+
+=item Named prototypes
+
+=item Built-in globbing
+
+=item Regression tests for suidperl
+
+=item Cached hash values
+
+=item Add compression modules
+
+=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
+
+=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
+
+=item Make XS easier to use
+
+=item Make embedding easier to use
+
+=item man for perl
+
+=item my $Package::variable
+
+=item "or" tests defined, not truth
+
+=item "class"-based lexicals
+
+=item byteperl
+
+=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
+
+=item Make "use utf8" the default
+
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
+
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
+implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
+the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
+it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
+the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
+tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
+Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Keeping in sync
+
+rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
+NFS, rsync'ing the patches
+
+=item Why rsync the source tree
+
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
+
+=item Why rsync the patches
+
+It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
+point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+
+=item Perlbug remote interface
+
+1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3
+commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests
+
+=item Submitting patches
+
+L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
+F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
+
+=item Finding Your Way Around
+
+Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
+
+=item Elements of the interpreter
+
+Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
+
+=item Internal Variable Types
+
+=item Op Trees
+
+=item Stacks
+
+Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
+
+=item Millions of Macros
+
+=item Poking at Perl
+
+=item Using a source-level debugger
+
+run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
+finish, 'enter', print
+
+=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
+
+=item Patching
+
+=item Patching a core module
+
+=item Adding a new function to the core
+
+=item Writing a test
+
+F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+
+=item Special Make Test Targets
+
+coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third
+ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8
+
+=back
+
+=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Rational Software's Purify
+
+=item Purify on Unix
+
+-Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
+
+=item Purify on NT
+
+DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
+
+=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
+
+=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+
+=item Profiling
+
+=item Gprof Profiling
+
+-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+
+=item GCC gcov Profiling
+
+=item Pixie Profiling
+
+-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
+-z[ero]
+
+=item Miscellaneous tricks
+
+=item CONCLUSION
+
+I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PUMPKIN?
+
+=back
+
+=item THE RECORDS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+
+=back
+
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Highlights In 5.8.0
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Binary Incompatibility
+
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
+
+=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost)
+
+=item New Unicode Properties
+
+=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
+
+=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
+
+=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
+
+=item Deprecations
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Overhaul
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item ithreads
+
+=item Restricted Hashes
+
+=item Safe Signals
+
+=item Understanding of Numbers
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
+
+=item Miscellaneous Changes
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules and Pragmata
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
+
+=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
+
+=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
+
+=item PDL failing some tests
+
+=item Perl_get_sv
+
+=item Self-tying Problems
+
+=item ext/threads/t/libc
+
+=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
+
+=item Timing problems
+
+=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
+
+=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=item BeOS
+
+=item Cygwin "unable to remap"
+
+=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
+
+=item DJGPP Failures
+
+=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
+
+=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
+
+=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Mac OS X
+
+=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
+
+=item OS/2 Test Failures
+
+=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
+
+=item Solaris 2.5
+
+=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
+
+=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
+
+=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
+
+=item UNICOS/mk
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VOS (Stratus)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item XML::Parser not working
+
+=item z/OS (OS/390)
+
+=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
+
+=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
+
+=item Deprecations
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules and Distributions
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Source Code Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MAGIC constants
+
+=item Better commented code
+
+=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
+
+=item gcc -Wall
+
+=back
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+
+=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item OS/390
+
+=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item UNICOS
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item Signals Are Now Safe
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item perlclib
+
+=item perliol
+
+=item README.aix
+
+=item README.bs2000
+
+=item README.macos
+
+=item README.mpeix
+
+=item README.solaris
+
+=item README.vos
+
+=item Porting/repository.pod
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
+need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
+d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item lib/b test 19
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+
+=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Security Issues
+
+=item Core bug fixes
+
+C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
+Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
+references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
+errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
+map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
+Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
+Module;>, Tests
+
+=item Core features
+
+=item Configuration issues
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Bundled modules
+
+B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
+Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
+IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
+
+=item Platform-specific improvements
+
+NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
+
+=item Known test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thread test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item About the new versioning system
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+
+=item Default installation structure has changed
+
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
+
+=item C Source Compatibility
+
+=item Binary Compatibility
+
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Threads
+
+=item Compiler
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
+
+=item Improved malloc()
+
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+
+=item Reliable signals
+
+=item Reliable stack pointers
+
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+
+=item Better locale support
+
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+
+=item Extended support for exception handling
+
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
+
+=item New C<lock> keyword
+
+=item New C<qr//> operator
+
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+
+=item Tied handles support is better
+
+=item 4th argument to substr
+
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+
+=item <> now reads in records
+
+=back
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Platforms
+
+=item Changes in existing support
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
+
+=item Changes in existing modules
+
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
+
+=item Configuration Changes
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
+
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+
+=item More precise warnings
+
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+
+=item Changes to tainting checks
+
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+
+=item Embedding improvements
+
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+
+=item New and changed syntax
+
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
+
+=item New and changed builtin constants
+
+__PACKAGE__
+
+=item New and changed builtin variables
+
+$^E, $^H, $^M
+
+=item New and changed builtin functions
+
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+
+=item New builtin methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Malloc enhancements
+
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+
+=back
+
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Plan 9
+
+=item QNX
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+
+=item Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Updates
+
+=item Installation directories
+
+=item Module information summary
+
+=item Fcntl
+
+=item IO
+
+=item Math::Complex
+
+=item Math::Trig
+
+=item DB_File
+
+=item Net::Ping
+
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item pod2html
+
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
+
+=item xsubpp
+
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+
+=back
+
+=item C Language API Changes
+
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+
+=item OS level
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+
+=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
+
+=item Threaded Perl
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+
+=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+
+R4 x86, R4 PPC
+
+=item Contact Information
+
+=item Update 2002-05-30
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip on BS2000
+
+=item bison on BS2000
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Make
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Author
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+
+=item Cygwin Configuration
+
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil>
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
+C<-Dmksymlinks>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warnings on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item NDBM_File does not work on FAT filesystems
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+
+DJGPP, Pthreads
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+
+=item Building Perl on DOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on DOS
+
+=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+
+=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Editors on Epoc
+
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
+
+=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
+
+=item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD"
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+
+=item PA-RISC
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
+
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
+
+=item Itanium
+
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item The GNU C Compiler
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Oracle on HP-UX
+
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item About Compiler Versions of Irix
+
+=item Linker Problems in Irix
+
+=item Malloc in Irix
+
+=item Building with threads in Irix
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item Binary distribution from HP
+
+=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Setup
+
+SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
+
+=item Make
+
+=item Interpreter
+
+=item Extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item Install
+
+=item Build new extensions
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Authors
+
+=item Date
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Target
+
+=item Other OSes
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item Frequently asked questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item "It does not work"
+
+=item I cannot run external programs
+
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
+
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Automatic binary installation
+
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+
+=item Manual binary installation
+
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+
+=item B<Warning>
+
+=back
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+
+=item Plain text
+
+=item Manpages
+
+=item HTML
+
+=item GNU C<info> files
+
+=item F<PDF> files
+
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The short story
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Getting perl source
+
+=item Application of the patches
+
+=item Hand-editing
+
+=item Making
+
+=item Testing
+
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<op/stat.t>
+
+=item Installing the built perl
+
+=item C<a.out>-style build
+
+=back
+
+=item Build FAQ
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+
+=item Problems with tr or sed
+
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+
+=item Library ... not found
+
+=item Segfault in make
+
+=item op/sprintf test failure
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+
+=item C<system()>
+
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
+
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>,
+C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork,
+$OS2::nsyserror
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API,
+C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>,
+C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>,
+C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl flavors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item F<perl.exe>
+
+=item F<perl_.exe>
+
+=item F<perl__.exe>
+
+=item F<perl___.exe>
+
+=item Why strange names?
+
+=item Why dynamic linking?
+
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+
+=back
+
+=item Evolution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Text-mode filehandles
+
+=item Priorities
+
+=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+
+=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+
+Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
+C<LIBPATH>
+
+=item DLL forwarder generation
+
+=item Threading
+
+=item Calls to external programs
+
+=item Memory allocation
+
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
+and z/OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools
+
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+
+=item QNX auxiliary files
+
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Invoking Perl
+
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+
+=back
+
+=item RESOURCES
+
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
+
+=item SETTING UP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+
+=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+
+=item MAKE TEST
+
+=over 4
+
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=back
+
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+
+=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+
+=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST MODIFIED
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+
+=back
+
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+
+=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
+
+=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
+
+=item Installing the built perl on UTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
+
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Installation
+
+=item Organization of Perl Images
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Core Images
+
+=item Perl Extensions
+
+=item Installing static extensions
+
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item File specifications
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Syntax
+
+=item Wildcard expansion
+
+=item Pipes
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+
+=item Command line
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+
+=item Command line switches
+
+-i, -S, -u
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl functions
+
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+
+=item Perl variables
+
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SDBM_File
+
+=back
+
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Multiple methods to build perl for VOS
+
+=item Stratus POSIX Support
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
+
+=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
+
+=back
+
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+
+=item Handling of underflow and overflow
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST STATUS
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
+
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform
+SDK 64-bit Compiler, Mingw32 with GCC
+
+=item Building
+
+=item Testing Perl on Win32
+
+=item Installation of Perl on Win32
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
+
+Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
+Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
+Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
+
+=item Running Perl Scripts
+
+Miscellaneous Things
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
+E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
+E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
+=back
+
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
+data structures between threads
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
+
+=item WARNINGS
+
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Built-in Attributes
+
+locked, method, lvalue
+
+=item Available Subroutines
+
+get, reftype
+
+=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+
+FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+
+=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+
+=back
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Default exports
+
+=item Available exports
+
+=item Export tags defined
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
+=back
+
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bigint - Transparent big integer support for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=item MODULES USED
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=item MODULES USED
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MODULES USED
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
+semantics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
+escapes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+
+=item charnames::viacode(code)
+
+=item charnames::vianame(name)
+
+=item ALIASES
+
+=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List constants
+
+=item Defining multiple constants at once
+
+=item Magic constants
+
+=back
+
+=item TECHNICAL NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
+diagnostics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+
+=item The I<splain> Program
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item INTERNALS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item USAGE
+
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, no encoding;
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOT SCOPED
+
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
+
+=back
+
+=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option
+
+use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;
+
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+new, phash
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item subpragma access
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Adding directories to @INC
+
+=item Deleting directories from @INC
+
+=item Restoring original @INC
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
+operations
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+
+FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+
+=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+
+C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+
+=item Overloadable Operations
+
+I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
+and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+
+=item Inheritance and overloading
+
+Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
+is inherited by derived classes
+
+=back
+
+=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Last Resort
+
+=item Fallback
+
+C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+
+=item Copy Constructor
+
+B<Example>
+
+=back
+
+=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+
+I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
+I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
+I<Copy operator>
+
+=item Losing overloading
+
+=item Run-time Overloading
+
+=item Public functions
+
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+
+=item Overloading constants
+
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item Metaphor clash
+
+=item Cookbook
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Two-face scalars
+
+=item Two-face references
+
+=item Symbolic calculator
+
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
+
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+
+=item OTHER
+
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=back
+
+=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
+
+=item WARNINGS
+
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
+structures between threads
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Utility functions
+
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]),
+utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag =
+utf8::valid(STRING)
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DBM Comparisons
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Typed lexicals
+
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+
+=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
+C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
+be able to apply END handler>
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Subroutine Stubs
+
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Package Lexicals
+
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
+
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$keep, $check, $modtime
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Multiple packages
+
+=back
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::SV METHODS
+
+REFCNT, FLAGS
+
+=item B::IV METHODS
+
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
+
+=item B::NV METHODS
+
+NV, NVX
+
+=item B::RV METHODS
+
+RV
+
+=item B::PV METHODS
+
+PV, RV, PVX
+
+=item B::PVMG METHODS
+
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
+
+=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+
+MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
+
+=item B::PVLV METHODS
+
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+
+=item B::BM METHODS
+
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+
+=item B::GV METHODS
+
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+
+=item B::IO METHODS
+
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
+
+=item B::AV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+
+=item B::CV METHODS
+
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
+CvFLAGS, const_sv
+
+=item B::HV METHODS
+
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+
+=item B::OP METHODS
+
+next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
+
+first
+
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
+
+last
+
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+
+other
+
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+
+children
+
+=item B::PMOP METHODS
+
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
+pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet
+
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
+
+sv, gv
+
+=item B::PADOP METHOD
+
+padix
+
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
+
+pv
+
+=item B::LOOP METHODS
+
+redoop, nextop, lastop
+
+=item B::COP METHODS
+
+label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+
+=back
+
+=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+
+main_cv, init_av, begin_av, end_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist,
+regex_padav, sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP,
+METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE,
+PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c,
+cstring(STR), perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>,
+B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>,
+B<-llimit>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item DIFFERENCES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Loops
+
+=item Context of ".."
+
+=item Arithmetic
+
+=item Deprecated features
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OP flags abbreviations
+
+=item OP class abbreviations
+
+=back
+
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
+B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
+
+=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Synopsis
+
+=item Description
+
+=item new
+
+=item ambient_pragmas
+
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+
+=item coderef2text
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
+B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+
+B<-u Package>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONVENTIONS
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods
+
+new, debug, iters
+
+=item Standard Exports
+
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
+TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+
+=item Optional Exports
+
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
+STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
+disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item INHERITANCE
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+
+=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+
+=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
+
+=item PRAGMAS
+
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
+
+=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+
+1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
+</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
+a </ul> tag)
+
+=back
+
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
+
+=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+
+=back
+
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+
+=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+
+=back
+
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+
+B<Parameters>
+
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+
+B<Parameters>
+
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+
+B<Parameters:>
+
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+
+=back
+
+=item HTTP COOKIES
+
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+
+=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <form> tag
+
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+
+=item DEBUGGING
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+
+=back
+
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+
+B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
+B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
+B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters
+
+=item Server Push
+
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
+
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item CREDITS
+
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
+(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
+(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
+(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
+MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
+(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
+Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
+MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
+...and many many more..
+
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Changing the default message
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
+
+=item CHANGE LOG
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
+
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Creating New Cookies
+
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+
+=item Manipulating Cookies
+
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
+
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+
+=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
+
+FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tags that won't be formatted
+
+=item Customizing the Indenting
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USING CGI::Push
+
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
+
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interactive Mode
+
+Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
+install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
+distribution, ls author, Signals
+
+=item CPAN::Shell
+
+=item autobundle
+
+=item recompile
+
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+
+=item Programmer's interface
+
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+
+=item Methods in the other Classes
+
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
+
+=item Cache Manager
+
+=item Bundles
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
+
+=item Debugging
+
+=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURATION
+
+C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
+optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+
+=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+
+=back
+
+=item SECURITY
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+
+=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
+
+http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
+
+=back
+
+=item FAQ
+
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
+module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
-OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
+=back
-=item Location of Perl
+=item BUGS
-=item Command Switches
+=back
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>,
-B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
-B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
-B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
-B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>,
-B<-x> I<directory>
+=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The C<struct()> function
+
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
+
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
-(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+=item Initializing with C<new>
=back
-=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+
+=item Author and Modification History
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
-=item Perl Functions by Category
+=item EXAMPLE
-Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
-Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
-Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
-Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
-to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
-groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
-object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
-communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
-info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
-in perl5
+=item WARNING
-=item Portability
+=item GLOSSARY
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=over 4
-I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
-NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller,
-chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE,
-chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot,
-close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue
-BLOCK, cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen
-HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK,
-do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE,
-eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists
-EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno
-FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline
-PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp
-PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME,
-gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
-getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
-getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport
-PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent,
-getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN,
-setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
-endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR,
-goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
-last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
-link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock, log EXPR, log, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK
-LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl
-ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv
-ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no
-Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord,
-our EXPR, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package, package NAMESPACE, pipe
-READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
-LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
-LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
-qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR,
-rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR,
-recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
-OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
-return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
-EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
-FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
-ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
-SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
-shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
-shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
-sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
-study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
-FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
-VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
-ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
-TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST,
-use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST,
-values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
-LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+=item _
+
+C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+
+=item a
+
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<asctime_r_proto>, C<awk>
+
+=item b
+
+C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+
+=item c
+
+C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
+C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crypt_r_proto>, C<cryptlib>,
+C<csh>, C<ctermid_r_proto>, C<ctime_r_proto>
+
+=item d
+
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
+C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>,
+C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
+C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
+C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
+C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>, C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>,
+C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>,
+C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>,
+C<d_drand48_r>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>,
+C<d_endgrent_r>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>,
+C<d_endnetent_r>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>,
+C<d_endpwent_r>, C<d_endsent>, C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>,
+C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>,
+C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>,
+C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>,
+C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>,
+C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>,
+C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>,
+C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>,
+C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>,
+C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>,
+C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>,
+C<d_gethostent_r>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>,
+C<d_getlogin_r>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>,
+C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>,
+C<d_getnetent_r>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>,
+C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
+C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>,
+C<d_getprotobynumber_r>, C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>,
+C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>,
+C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>,
+C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>, C<d_getservent_r>,
+C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>, C<d_gettimeod>,
+C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
+C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>,
+C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>,
+C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>,
+C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>,
+C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>,
+C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>,
+C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>,
+C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
+C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
+C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
+C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>,
+C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
+C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
+C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
+C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
+C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
+C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>,
+C<d_pthread_atfork>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
+C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir64_r>,
+C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>,
+C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>,
+C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
+C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>,
+C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>,
+C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrent_r>,
+C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>, C<d_setitimer>,
+C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>, C<d_setnent>,
+C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
+C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>, C<d_setpwent>,
+C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
+C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setservent_r>,
+C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
+C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
+C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>,
+C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>,
+C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>,
+C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
+C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
+C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
+C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>,
+C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>,
+C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>,
+C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
+C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
+C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>,
+C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>,
+C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>,
+C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
+C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
+C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
+C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
+C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
+
+=item e
+
+C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<endgrent_r_proto>,
+C<endhostent_r_proto>, C<endnetent_r_proto>, C<endprotoent_r_proto>,
+C<endpwent_r_proto>, C<endservent_r_proto>, C<eunicefix>, C<exe_ext>,
+C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
+
+=item f
+
+C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
+C<full_sed>
+
+=item g
+
+C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>, C<getgrgid_r_proto>,
+C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>, C<gethostbyname_r_proto>,
+C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>, C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>,
+C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>, C<getprotobyname_r_proto>,
+C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>, C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>,
+C<getpwnam_r_proto>, C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>,
+C<getservbyport_r_proto>, C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>,
+C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>,
+C<gmtime_r_proto>, C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>,
+C<gzip>
+
+=item h
+
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
+
+=item i
+
+C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
+C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_crypt>, C<i_db>,
+C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>,
+C<i_fp>, C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
+C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
+C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
+C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
+C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
+C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
+C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
+C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
+C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
+C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
+C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
+C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
+C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
+C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
+C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
+C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
+C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
+C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+
+=item k
+
+C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+
+=item l
+
+C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
+C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
+C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
+C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
+C<localtime_r_proto>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
+C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
+C<lseektype>
+
+=item m
+
+C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
+C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
+C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+
+=item M
+
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
+C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+
+=item n
+
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<nveformat>,
+C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>,
+C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+
+=item o
+
+C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+
+=item p
+
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
+
+=item P
+
+C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
+C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
+C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+
+=item q
+
+C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+
+=item r
+
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<random_r_proto>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>,
+C<rd_nodata>, C<readdir64_r_proto>, C<readdir_r_proto>, C<revision>, C<rm>,
+C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
+
+=item s
+
+C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
+C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<setgrent_r_proto>,
+C<sethostent_r_proto>, C<setlocale_r_proto>, C<setnetent_r_proto>,
+C<setprotoent_r_proto>, C<setpwent_r_proto>, C<setservent_r_proto>, C<sh>,
+C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>,
+C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>,
+C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>,
+C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
+C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
+C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
+C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
+C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
+C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>,
+C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>,
+C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>,
+C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>,
+C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+
+=item t
+
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
+C<timetype>, C<tmpnam_r_proto>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>,
+C<ttyname_r_proto>
+
+=item u
+
+C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
+C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
+C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
+C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
+C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
+C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
+C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
+C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
+C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+
+=item v
+
+C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
+C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
+C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+
+=item x
+
+C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+
+=item y
+
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+
+=item z
+
+C<zcat>, C<zip>
=back
+=item NOTE
+
=back
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Predefined Names
+=item getcwd and friends
-$ARG, $_, $E<lt>I<digits>E<gt>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, input_line_number
-HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, input_record_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, autoflush HANDLE EXPR,
-$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE EXPR,
-$OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE EXPR,
-$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
-$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
-EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0]>),
-C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]>), C<$'> is the
-same as C<substr($var, $+[0]>), C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1],
-$+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] -
-$-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3]>),
-format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, format_top_name HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR,
-$ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID,
-$$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID,
-$GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $],
-$COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H,
-$INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,
-0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R,
-$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V,
-$WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME,
-$^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
-=item Error Indicators
+=item abs_path and friends
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
+
+=item $ENV{PWD}
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
+subject to
+change)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Global Variables
+
+ $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
+@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
+$DB::lineno
+
+=item API Methods
+
+CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
+CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+
+=item Client Callback Methods
+
+CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
+CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
+CLIENT->output(LIST)
=back
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-=item Private Variables via my()
+=over 4
-=item Persistent Private Variables
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
-=item Temporary Values via local()
+=item Interface to Berkeley DB
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
-=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+=item Default Parameters
-=item When to Still Use local()
+=item In Memory Databases
-1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
-You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
-You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
+=back
-=item Pass by Reference
+=item DB_HASH
-=item Prototypes
+=over 4
-=item Constant Functions
+=item A Simple Example
-=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+=back
-=item Autoloading
+=item DB_BTREE
-=item Subroutine Attributes
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Changing the BTREE sort order
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Handling Duplicate Keys
-=back
+=item The get_dup() Method
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+=item The find_dup() Method
-=over
+=item The del_dup() Method
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Matching Partial Keys
-=over
+=back
-=item Packages
+=item DB_RECNO
-=item Symbol Tables
+=over 4
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+=item The 'bval' Option
-=item Perl Classes
+=item A Simple Example
-=item Perl Modules
+=item Extra RECNO Methods
-=back
+B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Another Example
=back
-=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item THE API INTERFACE
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
+$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
+$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
+$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
-=over
+=item DBM FILTERS
-=item Pragmatic Modules
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
-attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, caller, charnames, constant,
-diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, lib, locale, ops, overload,
-re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings
+=over 4
-=item Standard Modules
+=item The Filter
-AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
-B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI,
-CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
-CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy,
-Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf,
-Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Embed,
-ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
-File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Glob,
-File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac,
-File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32,
-File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, GDBM_File, Getopt::Long,
-Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe,
-IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
-IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::Semaphore,
-IPC::SysV, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, Math::Trig,
-Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O,
-Opcode, POSIX, Pod::Checker, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Man,
-Pod::Parser, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Usage,
-SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket,
-Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
-Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords,
-Text::Soundex, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash,
-Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
-Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-=item Extension Modules
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
=back
-=item CPAN
+=item HINTS AND TIPS
-Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
-System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
-Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
-User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
-File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
-Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
-Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
-Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
-World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
-Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
-and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
-exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
-Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
-North America, South America
+=over 4
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
-=over
+=item Safe ways to lock a database
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
-Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
-module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
-what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
-README and other Additional Files, A description of the
-module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
-- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
-Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
-especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
-the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
-version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
-care when changing a released module
+=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=item The untie() Gotcha
-There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
-Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
-Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
-to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
+=back
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=item COMMON QUESTIONS
-Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
-reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
-to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
-can then be reduced to a small
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
-=item NOTE
+=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
-=back
+=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
-=over
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item REFERENCES
-=over
+=item HISTORY
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item BUGS
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+=item AVAILABILITY
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item HEY
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
+=item Methods
-$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
-filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
-files, directories and network sockets
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Reset
-=item Resource limits
+=item Functions
-=item Killing the parent process
+Dumper(I<LIST>)
-=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
-=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useperl I<or> $I<OBJ>->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deparse I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>)
-BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
-Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
-application, Thread-safety of extensions
+=item Exports
+
+Dumper
=back
+=item EXAMPLES
+
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item VERSION
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item PROFILE FORMAT
-=item Format Variables
+=item AUTOLOAD
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item NOTES
+=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Footers
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item WARNINGS
+=item WriteFile
=back
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
-
-=over
+=item ppport.h
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item USING LOCALES
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
-=item The use locale pragma
+=over 4
-=item The setlocale function
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Finding locales
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+=over 4
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+=item Runtime debugging
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+=item Memory footprint debugging
-=item Permanently fixing your locale configuration
+=back
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item The localeconv function
+=over 4
-=back
+=item A simple scalar string
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+=item A simple scalar number
-=over
+=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+=item A reference to a simple scalar
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+=item A reference to an array
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+=item A reference to a hash
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+=item Dumping a large array or hash
-=item LC_TIME
+=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
-=item Other categories
+=item A reference to a subroutine
=back
-=item SECURITY
-
-B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
-B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
-B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
-B<Output formatting functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping
-functions> (lc(), lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent
-functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(),strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
-character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(),isgraph(),
-islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(),
-isxdigit()):
+=item EXPORTS
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item BUGS
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+=item AUTHOR
-=item NOTES
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=back
-=item Backward compatibility
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+=over 4
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Freely available locale definitions
+=back
-=item I18n and l10n
+=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
-=item An imperfect standard
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
-=item Broken systems
+=item OO INTERFACE
-=back
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
+$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
-=over
+=over 4
-=item NOTE
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Making References
-
-=item Using References
-
-=item Symbolic references
-
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
-=item Function Templates
+=item METHODS
-=back
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
-=item WARNING
+=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
-=back
-
-=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
-
-=over
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+=back
-=item The Solution
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
-=item Syntax
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Making References
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Using References
+=item NOTES
=back
-=item An Example
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
-=item Arrow Rule
+=over 4
-=item Solution
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The Rest
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Summary
+=over 4
-=item Credits
+=item Creation
+
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
-=over
+=item Methods
-=item Distribution Conditions
+dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl,
+compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
=back
=back
-=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
-more elaborate constructs
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
+bootstrap()
-=item REFERENCES
+=item AUTHOR
-=item COMMON MISTAKES
+=back
-=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
+Perl code
-=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+=over 4
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CODE EXAMPLES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=back
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=head2 Encode - character encodings
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=over 4
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=over 4
-=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
+=item Table of Contents
-=over
+=back
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=over 4
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item TERMINOLOGY
=back
-=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
+=item PERL ENCODING API
-=over
+$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING,
+$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [,
+CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [,
+CHECK]);
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=over 4
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Listing available encodings
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Defining Aliases
=back
-=item HASHES OF HASHES
+=item Encoding via PerlIO
-=over
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1),
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode
+(I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The
+bitmask
-=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
+=over 4
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Unimplemented fallback schemes
=back
-=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item Defining Encodings
-=over
+=item The UTF-8 flag
-=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=over 4
-=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
-=back
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING)
-=item Database Ties
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item MAINTAINER
=back
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
+=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-=item Growing Your Own
+=over 4
-=item Access and Printing
+=item Alias overloading
-=item Slices
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-
-=over
+=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Invoking a barnyard
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
+=back
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
+=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
+=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
-=item A few notes about @ISA
+=over 4
-=item Overriding the methods
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Starting the search from a different place
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
+=item NOTES
-=item Where we're at so far...
+=item BUGS
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Invoking an instance method
+=back
-=item Accessing the instance data
+=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN
-=item How to build a horse
+=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode
-=item Inheriting the constructor
+=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
+=over 4
-=item Adding parameters to a method
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item More interesting instances
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item A horse of a different color
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Summary
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Methods you should implement
-=item Creating a Class
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check])
-=over
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=item Object Representation
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
-=item Class Interface
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=back
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
-=item Destructors
+=over 4
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item Compiled Encodings
=back
-=item Class Data
-
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Accessing Class Data
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
-=item Debugging Methods
+=back
-=item Class Destructors
+=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Aggregation
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Inheritance
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item Overridden Methods
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item TO DO
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Alternate Object Representations
-
-=over
+=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=over 4
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item BUGS
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
-=over
+=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP
-=item Class::Struct
+=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Object Terminology
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR
-=over
+=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
-=item Acknowledgments
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item ABSTRACT
-=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+=over 4
-=item Inheritance Concerns
+=item Overview
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=item How does it work?
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=item BUGS
-=item Monadic Classes
+=over 4
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=item Workaround
+
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
=back
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=back
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
+=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=over 4
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=over 4
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=item NOTES
+=item Supported Encodings
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item HISTORY
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-=back
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-=over
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-=over
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+=back
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=item Method Invocation
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item WARNING
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=over 4
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-=item Destructors
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-=item Summary
+=back
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item Glossary
-=back
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item See Also
-=back
+=item References
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Other Notable Sites
-=item DESCRIPTION
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-=over
+=item Offline sources
-=item Tying Scalars
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
+=back
-=item Tying Arrays
+=back
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-DESTROY this
+=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
-=item Tying Hashes
+=over 4
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
-LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, DESTROY this
+=over 4
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NOTES
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
-
-=over
+=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+L<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+=item Size, Endianness, and BOM
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=over 4
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item by size
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=item by endianness
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=back
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+=item Surrogate Pairs
-=item DELEGATION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to
+encodings
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Signals
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Named Pipes
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-=over
+=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item Alias overloading
=back
-=item Using open() for IPC
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=back
-=item Filehandles
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm --
+Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-=item Background Processes
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by
+Encode::CN
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by
+Encode
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode
+Implementation Base Class
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+=over 4
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Methods you should implement
-=item Internet Line Terminators
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check])
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
+
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=back
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
-=over
+=over 4
-=item A Simple Client
+=item Compiled Encodings
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+=back
-=item A Webget Client
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
=back
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from
+data
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+=over 4
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SysV IPC
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item NOTES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item AUTHOR
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item TO DO
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
-
-=over
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by
+Encode::JP::2022_JP*
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used
+by Encode::JP
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally
+used by Encode::KR
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B'
+and 'Q' header encoding
-=over
+=over 4
-=item The Filter
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document
+on Encode and PerlIO
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Overview
-=item Debugger Commands
+=item How does it work?
-h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
-[expr], E<lt>CRE<gt>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l
-subname, -, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]pattern],
-t, t expr, b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
-[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
-command, A, W [expr], W, O [opt[=val]] [opt"val"] [opt?]..,
-C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
-C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
-C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
-C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
-C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>, E<lt> [ command ],
-E<lt>E<lt> command, E<gt> command, E<gt>E<gt> command, { [ command ], {{
-command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R,
-|dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, m package
+=item BUGS
-=item Debugger input/output
+=over 4
-Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Listing, Frame listing
+=item Workaround
-=item Debugging compile-time statements
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-=item Debugger Customization
+=back
-=item Readline Support
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Editor Support for Debugging
+=back
-=item The Perl Profiler
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings
+supported by Encode
-=item Debugger support in perl
+=over 4
-=item Debugger Internals
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Other resources
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+=item Supported Encodings
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
+=item Built-in Encodings
-C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
-SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
-6144>
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=item B<-DL> details
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistic
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
+
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
=back
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=over
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=item Compile-time output
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
-I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
-I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
-C<anchored(TYPE)>
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-=item Types of nodes
+=over 4
-=item Run-time output
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-=back
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
=back
-=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
+=item Glossary
-=over
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item See Also
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item References
-=item Storing numbers
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
+=over 4
-=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
+=item Other Notable Sites
-Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
-C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
-integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
-string
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Offline sources
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
=back
-=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
-
-=over
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+ use Encode::Encoder;
+ # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data);
+ Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way
+ # shortcut
+ use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder);
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1;
+ # you can stack them!
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined
+ # you can use it as a decoder as well
+ encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1;
+ # stringified
+ print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1
+ # numified
+ encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
-=over
+=item Description
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+=over 4
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+=item Predefined Methods
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=item Security Bugs
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Operator Overloading
=back
=back
-=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over
-
-=item Awk Traps
-
-=item C Traps
+=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in
+non-ascii or non-utf8
-=item Sed Traps
+=over 4
-=item Shell Traps
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Perl Traps
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
+=item USAGE
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
-Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
-Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
-Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, no encoding;
-=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
+=item CAVEATS
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
-Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance
+=over 4
-=item Parsing Traps
+=item NOT SCOPED
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-=item Numerical Traps
+=back
-Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option
-=item General data type traps
+use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;
-(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
-(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Precedence Traps
+=back
-Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
-Precedence
+=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
-=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+=over 4
-Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
-Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+ use Encode::Encoder;
+ # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data);
+ Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way
+ # shortcut
+ use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder);
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1;
+ # you can stack them!
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined
+ # you can use it as a decoder as well
+ encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1;
+ # stringified
+ print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1
+ # numified
+ encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data)
-(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item OS Traps
+=item Description
-(SysV), (SysV)
+=over 4
-=item Interpolation Traps
+=item Predefined Methods
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=item DBM Traps
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-DBM, DBM
+=item Operator Overloading
-=item Unclassified Traps
+=back
-C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
-LIMIT specified
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=back
+=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
+variables
-=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
-portable
+=item PERFORMANCE
-=item ISSUES
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
+arrays
-=item Newlines
+=over 4
-=item Numbers endianness and Width
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Files and Filesystems
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item System Interaction
+=item LIMITATIONS
-=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+=item AUTHOR
-=item External Subroutines (XS)
+=back
-=item Standard Modules
+=head2 Errno - System errno constants
-=item Time and Date
+=over 4
-=item Character sets and character encoding
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Internationalisation
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item System Resources
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Security
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Style
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item CPAN Testers
-
-Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
-C<http://testers.cpan.org/>
-
-=item PLATFORMS
-
-=over
+=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
-=item Unix
+=over 4
-=item DOS and Derivatives
+=item SYNOPSIS
-The djgpp environment for DOS, C<http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/>, The EMX
-environment for DOS, OS/2, etc.
-C<emx@iaehv.nl>,C<http://www.leo.org/pub/comp/os/os2/leo/gnu/emx+gcc/index.
-html> or
-C<ftp://hobbes.nmsu.edu/pub/os2/dev/emx>, Build instructions for Win32,
-L<perlwin32>, The ActiveState Pages, C<http://www.activestate.com/>, The
-Cygwin environment for Win32; F<README.cygwin> (installed as
-L<perlcygwin>), C<http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin/>, The U/WIN
-environment for Win32,C<http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/uwin/>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item S<Mac OS>
+=over 4
-The MacPerl Pages, C<http://www.macperl.com/>, The MacPerl mailing lists,
-C<http://www.macperl.org/>, MacPerl Module Porters,
-C<http://pudge.net/mmp/>
+=item How to Export
-=item VMS
+=item Selecting What To Export
-F<README.vms> (installed as L<README_vms>), L<perlvms>, vmsperl list,
-C<majordomo@perl.org>, vmsperl on the web,
-C<http://www.sidhe.org/vmsperl/index.html>
+=item How to Import
-=item VOS
+C<use ModuleName;>, C<use ModuleName ();>, C<use ModuleName qw(...);>
-F<README.vos>, VOS mailing list, VOS Perl on the web at
-C<http://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/vos.html>
+=back
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
+=item Advanced features
-F<README.os390>, F<README.posix-bc>, F<README.vmesa>, perl-mvs list, AS/400
-Perl information at C<http://as400.rochester.ibm.com/>as well as on CPAN in
-the F<ports/> directory
+=over 4
-=item Acorn RISC OS
+=item Specialised Import Lists
-=item Other perls
+=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
-Amiga, F<README.amiga> (installed as L<perlamiga>), Atari, F<README.mint>
-and Guido Flohr's web pageC<http://stud.uni-sb.de/~gufl0000/>, Be OS,
-F<README.beos>, HP 300 MPE/iX, F<README.mpeix> and Mark Bixby's web
-pageC<http://www.cccd.edu/~markb/perlix.html>, Novell Netware, Plan 9,
-F<README.plan9>
+=item Module Version Checking
-=back
+=item Managing Unknown Symbols
-=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
-=over
+=item Generating combined tags
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown
-LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen
-HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
-flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid,
-getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME,
-getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber
-NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent,
-getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent
-STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN,
-endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent,
-getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat
-FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd
-ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
-RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
-setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat,
-symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
-wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=back
=back
-=item CHANGES
+=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
-v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999,
-v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April
-1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December
-1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August
-1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item VERSION
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
+Makefiles etc.
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
+cat
-=over
+eqtime src dst
-=item DESCRIPTION
+rm_rf files...
-=over
+rm_f files...
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
+touch files ..
-=item Command Paragraph
+mv source... destination
-=item Ordinary Block of Text
+cp source... destination
-=item The Intent
+chmod mode files..
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+mkpath directory..
-=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+test_f file
-=back
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+B<test_harness>
+
=back
-=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item USAGE
-=item PREAMBLE
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
-Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item ROADMAP
+=back
-=item Compiling your C program
+C_stringify NAME
-=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
+perl_stringify NAME
-=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+constant_types
-=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
-=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
-=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+return_clause
-=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
-=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+params WHAT
-=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
-program
+dump_names
-=back
+dogfood
-=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
+def_post, utf8
-=item MORAL
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-=item AUTHOR
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
-=item COPYRIGHT
+WriteMakefileSnippet
+
+WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
+BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+=item @EXPORT
-=over
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Co-existence with stdio
+xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
+ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+=back
-=over
+=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Introduction
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item On The Road
+=back
-=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
-=item The Argument Stack
+=over 4
-=item The RETVAL Variable
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The MODULE Keyword
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+=item USAGE
-=item The PREFIX Keyword
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
+packlist(), version()
-=item The CODE: Keyword
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item The INIT: Keyword
+=item AUTHOR
-=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+=back
-=item Initializing Function Parameters
+=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
-=item Default Parameter Values
+=over 4
-=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The INPUT: Keyword
+For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
+dynamic extensions at load time
-=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+=over 4
-=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+=item EXTRALIBS
-=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
-=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+=item BSLOADLIBS
-=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+=back
-=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item The BOOT: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+=item VMS implementation
-=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+=item Win32 implementation
-=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+=back
-=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+=back
-=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
-=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The CASE: Keyword
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The & Unary Operator
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=back
-=item Using XS With C++
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods
-=item Interface Strategy
+=over 4
-=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The Typemap
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item XS VERSION
+=item File::Spec wrappers B<DEPRECATED>
-=item AUTHOR
+canonpath
=back
-=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item SPECIAL NOTES
+catdir
-=over
+catfile
-=item make
+curdir
-=item Version caveat
+file_name_is_absolute
-=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
+path
-=back
+rootdir
-=item TUTORIAL
+updir
-=over
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLE 1
+=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods
-=item EXAMPLE 2
+test_via_harness
-=item What has gone on?
+=back
-=item Writing good test scripts
+test_via_script
-=item EXAMPLE 3
+=over 4
-=item What's new here?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Input and Output Parameters
+=back
-=item The XSUBPP Program
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item The TYPEMAP file
+=over 4
-=item Warning about Output Arguments
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item EXAMPLE 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What has happened here?
+=back
-=item Anatomy of .xs file
+perl_archive
-=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item More about XSUB arguments
+=over 4
-=item The Argument Stack
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Extending your Extension
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Documenting your Extension
+canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
-=item Installing your Extension
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE 5
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
-=item New Things in this Example
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLE 6 (Coming Soon)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+=item Overridden methods
-=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
=back
-=item See also
+=back
-=item Author
+=over 4
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Last Changed
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Variables
-
-=over
+=back
-=item Datatypes
+maybe_command
-=item What is an "IV"?
+guess_name
-=item Working with SVs
+macify
-=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+patternify
-=item Working with AVs
+init_main
-=item Working with HVs
+init_others
-=item Hash API Extensions
+init_dirscan
-=item References
+libscan (o)
-=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+constants (o)
-=item Creating New Variables
+static (o)
-=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+dlsyms (o)
-=item Stashes and Globs
+dynamic (o)
-=item Double-Typed SVs
+clean (o)
-=item Magic Variables
+realclean (o)
-=item Assigning Magic
+rulez (o)
-=item Magic Virtual Tables
+processPL (o)
-=item Finding Magic
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+=over 4
-=item Localizing changes
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
-*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
-*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
-*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
-C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
-*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
-maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
-C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item Subroutines
-
-=over
+constants (o)
-=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
+static_lib (o)
-=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=item Memory Allocation
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item PerlIO
+=over 4
-=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Scratchpads
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Scratchpads and recursion
+=item METHODS
=back
-=item Compiled code
+perl_archive_after
-=over
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
-=item Code tree
+=over 4
-=item Examining the tree
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+=over 4
-=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+=item Overridden methods
-=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
=back
-=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-
-=over
+=back
-=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=over 4
-=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item METHODS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+=over 4
-=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
+=item SelfLoaded methods
-call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
+c_o (o)
-=item FLAG VALUES
+=back
-=over
+cflags (o)
-=item G_VOID
+clean (o)
-=item G_SCALAR
+const_cccmd (o)
-=item G_ARRAY
+const_config (o)
-=item G_DISCARD
+const_loadlibs (o)
-=item G_NOARGS
+constants (o)
-=item G_EVAL
+depend (o)
-=item G_KEEPERR
+dir_target (o)
-=item Determining the Context
+dist (o)
-=back
+dist_basics (o)
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+dist_ci (o)
-=item EXAMPLES
+dist_core (o)
-=over
+dist_dir
-=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
+dist_test
-=item Passing Parameters
+dlsyms (o)
-=item Returning a Scalar
+dynamic (o)
-=item Returning a list of values
+dynamic_bs (o)
-=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+exescan
-=item Using G_EVAL
+extliblist
-=item Using G_KEEPERR
+find_perl
-=item Using call_sv
+find_tests
-=item Using call_argv
+=over 4
-=item Using call_method
+=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
-=item Using GIMME_V
+fixin
-=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+=back
-=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+force (o)
-1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
-callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
-callback
+guess_name
-=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+has_link_code
-=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+init_dirscan
-=back
+init_main
-=item SEE ALSO
+init_others
-=item AUTHOR
+init_INST
-=item DATE
+init_INSTALL
-=back
+init_lib2arch
-=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
+init_PERL
-=over
+init_PERM
-=item DESCRIPTION
+install (o)
-=over
+installbin (o)
-=item Layout
+libscan (o)
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+linkext (o)
-=back
+lsdir
-=item Using The Back Ends
+macro (o)
-=over
+makeaperl (o)
-=item The Cross Referencing Back End (B::Xref)
+makefile (o)
-i, &, s, r
+manifypods (o)
-=item The Decompiling Back End
+maybe_command
-=item The Lint Back End (B::Lint)
+maybe_command_in_dirs
-=item The Simple C Back End
+needs_linking (o)
-=item The Bytecode Back End
+nicetext
-=item The Optimized C Back End
+parse_abstract
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
-B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+parse_version
-=back
+pasthru (o)
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+perl_script
-=item AUTHOR
+perldepend (o)
-=back
+perm_rw (o)
-=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
+perm_rwx (o)
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push,
-av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, call_argv, call_method, call_pv,
-call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS,
-dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS,
-get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth,
-gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY,
-G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY,
-HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear,
-hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
-hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
-hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
-isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number,
-MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical,
-mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc,
-NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVrv, newSVsv,
-newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK,
-perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run,
-PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal, PL_na,
-PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs, PUSHi,
-PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv,
-RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE,
-strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set,
-SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only,
-SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off,
-SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off,
-SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT,
-SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC,
-SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off,
-SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV,
-SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUPGRADE, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless,
-sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg,
-sv_catsv, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_cmp, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq,
-sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_magic,
-sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg,
-sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
-sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
-sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_unref,
-sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS,
-toLOWER, toUPPER, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS,
-XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV,
-XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV,
-XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+pm_to_blib
-=item AUTHORS
+post_constants (o)
-=item SEE ALSO
+post_initialize (o)
-=back
+postamble (o)
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
+ppd
-=over
+prefixify
-=item DESCRIPTION
+processPL (o)
-=item AUTHORS
+quote_paren
-=item SEE ALSO
+realclean (o)
-=back
+replace_manpage_separator
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+static (o)
-=over
+static_lib (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+staticmake (o)
-=item INTRODUCTION
+subdir_x (o)
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+subdirs (o)
-=over
+test (o)
-=item PUMPKIN?
+test_via_harness (override)
-=back
+test_via_script (override)
-=item THE RECORDS
+tool_autosplit (o)
-=over
+tools_other (o)
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+tool_xsubpp (o)
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+top_targets (o)
-=back
+writedoc
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+xs_c (o)
-=back
+xs_cpp (o)
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+xs_o (o)
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+perl_archive
-=over
+perl_archive_after
-=item SYNOPSIS
+export_list
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-method, locked
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods always loaded
+
+wraplist
+
=back
-=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+guess_name (override)
+
+=back
+
+find_perl (override)
-=over
+maybe_command (override)
-=item Built-in Attributes
+maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
-locked, method, lvalue
+perl_script (override)
-=item Available Subroutines
+replace_manpage_separator
-get, reftype
+init_main (override)
-=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+init_others (override)
-FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+constants (override)
-=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+cflags (override)
-=back
+const_cccmd (override)
-=item EXPORTS
+pm_to_blib (override)
-=over
+tool_autosplit (override)
-=item Default exports
+tool_sxubpp (override)
-=item Available exports
+xsubpp_version (override)
-=item Export tags defined
+tools_other (override)
-=back
+dist (override)
-=item EXAMPLES
+c_o (override)
-=item SEE ALSO
+xs_c (override)
-=back
+xs_o (override)
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+top_targets (override)
-=over
+dlsyms (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+dynamic_lib (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+dynamic_bs (override)
-method, locked
+static_lib (override)
-=back
+manifypods (override)
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+processPL (override)
-=over
+installbin (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+subdir_x (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+clean (override)
-=item WARNING
+realclean (override)
-=item AUTHOR
+dist_core (override)
-=item SEE ALSO
+dist_test (override)
-=back
+install (override)
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+perldepend (override)
-=over
+makefile (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+find_tests (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+test (override)
-=item HISTORY
+makeaperl (override)
-=item SEE ALSO
+nicetext (override)
-=back
+prefixify (override)
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
-semantics
+constants (o)
-=over
+static_lib (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+dynamic_bs (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=item SEE ALSO
+perl_script
-=back
+pm_to_blib
-=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escape.
+tool_autosplit (override)
-=over
+tools_other (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+xs_o (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+top_targets (o)
-=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+manifypods (o)
-=item BUGS
+dist_ci (o)
-=back
+dist_core (o)
-=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+pasthru (o)
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
+=back
-=item TECHNICAL NOTE
+=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
-
-=item The I<splain> Program
+=over 4
-=back
+=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Default Makefile Behaviour
-=item INTERNALS
+=item make test
-=item BUGS
+=item make testdb
-=item AUTHOR
+=item make install
-=back
+=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
-=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+=item AFS users
-=over
+=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Which architecture dependent directory?
-new, phash
+=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-=item SEE ALSO
+ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
+CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
+EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST,
+FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
+INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT,
+INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR,
+INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB,
+INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
+INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB,
+LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS,
+MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT,
+OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB,
+PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX,
+PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT,
+PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION,
+VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
-=back
+=item Additional lowercase attributes
-=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
+tool_autosplit
-=over
+=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
- $can_perhaps_read = -r "file"; # use the mode bits
- {
- use filetest 'access'; # intuit harder
- $can_really_read = -r "file";
- }
- $can_perhaps_read = -r "file"; # use the mode bits again
+C<<MAN3PODS => ' '>>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Hintsfile support
-=over
+=item Distribution Support
-=item subpragma access
+ make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
+ make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
+uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
-=back
+=item Disabling an extension
=back
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
-double
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=over
+PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item MANIFEST.SKIP
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXPORT_OK
-=over
+=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-=item Adding directories to @INC
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Deleting directories from @INC
+C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>,
+C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
-=item Restoring original @INC
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=back
+B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG>
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
+=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
+extension
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+=item AUTHOR
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+=item REVISION
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+=back
-=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
-C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+=over 4
-=item Overloadable Operations
+=item SYNOPSIS
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Inheritance and overloading
+=item USAGE
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=back
+new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+=item EXAMPLE
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Last Resort
+=back
-=item Fallback
+=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+=over 4
-=item Copy Constructor
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<Example>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Copy operator>
+=over 4
-=item Losing overloading
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Run-time Overloading
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Public functions
+=item AUTHOR
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+=back
-=item Overloading constants
+=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
+=over 4
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Metaphor clash
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Cookbook
+=item NOTE
-=over
+=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
-=item Two-face scalars
+=back
-=item Two-face references
+=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
-=item Symbolic calculator
+=over 4
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item BUGS
+C<basename>, C<dirname>
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=item RETURN
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+=back
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
+=over 4
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item OTHER
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+=over 4
+
+=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
+
+rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item RETURN
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+=item NOTES
-=back
+=item EXPORTS (by request only)
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item HISTORY
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 in source code
+=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<find>, B<finddepth>
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+=item %options
-=over
+C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
+C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>,
+C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The wanted function
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current
+filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete
+pathname to the file
=back
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+=item WARNINGS
-=over
+=item CAVEAT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+$dont_use_nlink, symlinks
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
-warnings::enabled($category), warnings::warn($category, $message)
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
-
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
+C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
+C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
-=item DBM Comparisons
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
-=back
+=item NOTES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Subroutine Stubs
+=back
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=over 4
-=item Package Lexicals
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=item CAVEATS
+canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir,
+no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath,
+splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs()
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-$keep, $check, $modtime
+=back
-=over
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
-=item Multiple packages
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+canonpath()
=back
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Exports
-=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+=back
-=item B::SV METHODS
+=item SEE ALSO
-REFCNT, FLAGS
+=back
-=item B::IV METHODS
+=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
-IV, IVX, needs64bits, packiv
+=over 4
-=item B::NV METHODS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-NV, NVX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::RV METHODS
+=item METHODS
-RV
+canonpath
-=item B::PV METHODS
+=back
-PV
+catdir()
-=item B::PVMG METHODS
+catfile
-MAGIC, SvSTASH
+curdir
-=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+devnull
-MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
+rootdir
-=item B::PVLV METHODS
+tmpdir
-TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+updir
-=item B::BM METHODS
+file_name_is_absolute
-USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+path
-=item B::GV METHODS
+splitpath
-is_empty, NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE,
-FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+splitdir
-=item B::IO METHODS
+catpath
-LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
-BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
+abs2rel
-=item B::AV METHODS
+rel2abs
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+=over 4
-=item B::CV METHODS
+=item AUTHORS
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B::HV METHODS
+=back
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+canonpath
-=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+splitpath
-=item B::OP METHODS
+splitdir
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+catpath
-=item B::UNOP METHOD
+=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
-first
+=over 4
-=item B::BINOP METHOD
+=item SYNOPSIS
-last
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+=back
-other
+=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
+modules
-=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+=over 4
-children
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::PMOP METHODS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
+=item METHODS
-=item B::SVOP METHOD
+canonpath()
-sv, gv
+=back
-=item B::PADOP METHOD
+catdir()
-padix
+catfile
-=item B::PVOP METHOD
+curdir
-pv
+devnull
-=item B::LOOP METHODS
+rootdir
-redoop, nextop, lastop
+tmpdir
-=item B::COP METHODS
+updir
-label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+no_upwards
-=back
+case_tolerant
-=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+file_name_is_absolute
-main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
-sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM),
-hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+path
-=item AUTHOR
+join
-=back
+splitpath
-=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
-bytecode
+splitdir
-=over
+catpath()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+abs2rel
-=item DESCRIPTION
+rel2abs()
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+eliminate_macros
=back
-=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
-
-=over
+fixpath
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Methods always loaded
-=item AUTHOR
+canonpath (override)
=back
-=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+catdir
-=item DESCRIPTION
+catfile
-=item OPTIONS
+curdir (override)
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-fstrip-syntax-tree>,
-B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-m>
+devnull (override)
-=item EXAMPLES
+rootdir (override)
-=item BUGS
+tmpdir (override)
-=item AUTHOR
+updir (override)
-=back
+case_tolerant (override)
-=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+path (override)
-=over
+file_name_is_absolute (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+splitpath (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+splitdir (override)
-=item OPTIONS
+catpath (override)
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
-B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit>
+abs2rel (override)
-=item EXAMPLES
+rel2abs (override)
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+devnull
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
-B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
-B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+tmpdir
-=item BUGS
+catfile
-=item DIFFERENCES
+canonpath
-=over
+splitpath
-=item Loops
+splitdir
-=item Context of ".."
+catpath
-=item Arithmetic
+=over 4
-=item Deprecated features
+=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item PORTABILITY
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+=over 4
-=over
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<tempfile>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item OPTIONS
+B<tempdir>
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-u>I<PACKAGE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>
+=over 4
-=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
-=over
+B<mkstemp>
-=item Synopsis
+=back
-=item Description
+B<mkstemps>
-=item new
+B<mkdtemp>
-=item coderef2text
+B<mktemp>
-=back
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+B<tmpnam>
=back
-=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
-
-=over
+B<tmpfile>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+B<tempnam>
=back
-=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<unlink0>
-=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+=back
-B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
-B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+=over 4
-=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
-B<-u Package>
+B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+TopSystemUID
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+=item WARNING
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Temporary files and NFS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=item HISTORY
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
+=item NOTE
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=over 4
-C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+=item The Problem
-=item BUGS
+=item A Solution
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
-=back
+=item All-in-one interface
-=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+=item Filtering only specific components of source code
-=over
+C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">,
+C<"all">
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Filtering only the code parts of source code
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up
+into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'>
+component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial
+filters
+described in the previous section.
+
+=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C<import> subroutine
+
+=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together
+
+=item How it works
+
+=back
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Methods
-
-new, debug, iters
+=over 4
-=item Standard Exports
+=item B<use Filter::Util::Call>
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
-timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
-TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+=item B<import()>
-=item Optional Exports
+=item B<filter() and anonymous sub>
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache (
-), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del>
=back
-=item NOTES
-
=item EXAMPLES
-=item INHERITANCE
+=over 4
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Example 1: A simple filter.
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Example 2: Using the context
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+=item Example 4: Using filter_del
=back
-=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Filter::Simple
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DATE
=back
-=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-fstrip-syntax-tree>,
-B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-m>
+=item KNOWN ISSUES
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
-
-=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+=item AVAILABILITY
-1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. Forexample,
--value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
-3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
+=item BUGS
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+=back
-=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
-=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+=over 4
-=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
-=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
-=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+=over 4
-=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+=item Simple options
-=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+=item A little bit less simple options
-=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
-=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+=item Options with values
-=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+=item Options with multiple values
-=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+=item Options with hash values
-B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
-B<:standard>, B<:all>
+=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
-=item PRAGMAS
+=item Options with multiple names
--any, -compile, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug,
--private_tempfiles
+=item Case and abbreviations
-=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+=item Summary of Option Specifications
-1. start_table() (generates a <TABLE> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
-</TABLE> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <UL> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
-a </UL> tag)
+!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ], : I<number> [ I<desttype> ], :
++ [ I<desttype> ]
=back
-=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
-
-=over
-
-=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+=item Advanced Possibilities
-=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+=over 4
-=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+=item Object oriented interface
-B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+=item Thread Safety
-=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+=item Documentation and help texts
-=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+=item Storing options in a hash
-=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+=item Bundling
-B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>)
+=item The lonesome dash
-=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+=item Argument callback
=back
-=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+=item Configuring Getopt::Long
-=over
+default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
+require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
+(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
+(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
+prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
-=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item Return values and Errors
-=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item Legacy
-=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+=over 4
-=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item Default destinations
-=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+=item Alternative option starters
+
+=item Configuration variables
=back
-=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+=item Trouble Shooting
-=over
+=over 4
-=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
-=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
+supplied
-B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
-=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
-B<Parameters>
+=back
-=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+=item AUTHOR
-=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
-=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+=back
-B<Parameters>
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
+clustering
-=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<Parameters:>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+=back
-B<Parameters:>
+=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
-=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+=over 4
-B<Parameters:>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Parameters:>
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+=item Restricted hashes
-B<Parameters:>
+lock_keys, unlock_keys
-=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+=back
-=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+=back
-=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+lock_value, unlock_value
-B<Parameters:>
+B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
-=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+=over 4
-B<Parameters:>, 3.The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment type,
-and may be
-TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+=item AUTHOR
-=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item HTTP COOKIES
+=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
+locale
-1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+=over 4
-=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
-document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
-the <FORM> tag
+=back
-=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language
+tags
-=item DEBUGGING
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-
-B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering
-scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host
-()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
-B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+the function is_language_tag($lang1)
-=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
-In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters in the B<header()> and B<redirect()> statements:
+the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
-=item Server Push
+the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
-multipart_init()
- multipart_init(-boundary=>$boundary);, multipart_start(), multipart_end()
+the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
-=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+the function super_languages($lang1)
-B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
-basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
-=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
-=item CREDITS
+the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
-Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
-(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
-(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
-(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
-(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
-(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
-(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
-MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
-(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
-Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
-MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
-...and many many more..
+=over 4
-=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+=item ABOUT LOWERCASING
-=item BUGS
+=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS
=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item BUGS
+=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
+
+{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} :
+Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)],
+{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} :
+Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} :
+Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} :
+Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} :
+Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages],
+[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} :
+Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani,
+{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} :
+Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu
+(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak
+(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} :
+Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} :
+Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} :
+Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} :
+Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan,
+[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)],
+[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} :
+Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy}
+: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} :
+Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic,
+{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} :
+Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and
+pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
+[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles
+and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} :
+Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default
+(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi}
+: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} :
+Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha,
+{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite,
+{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
+(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} :
+Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} :
+Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm}
+: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} :
+Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic,
+{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez,
+{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500),
+{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} :
+Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} :
+Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} :
+Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
+{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
+Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
+{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo,
+{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)],
+{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
+Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira}
+: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} :
+Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} :
+Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian,
+{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
+Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} :
+Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi}
+: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu,
+{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi,
+{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} :
+Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru}
+: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba,
+{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} :
+Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} :
+Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} :
+Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian,
+{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} :
+Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu,
+{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo
+languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} :
+Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men}
+: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} :
+Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} :
+Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul}
+: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} :
+Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} :
+Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
+Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
+{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami,
+{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub}
+: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro,
+{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya,
+{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
+languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
+Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
+Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
+(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon}
+: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages],
+{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} :
+Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
+[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
+Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
+languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)],
+{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} :
+Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup,
+[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan,
+{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika,
+{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} :
+Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)],
+{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} :
+Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern
+Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es}
+: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} :
+Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} :
+Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} :
+Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te}
+: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig}
+: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit,
+{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga
+(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} :
+Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish
+(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi,
+{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} :
+Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} :
+Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages],
+{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof,
+{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut,
+{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik
+languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} :
+Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
-other) error log
+=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+=over 4
-=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+=item EXPORT
-=over
+=back
-=item Changing the default message
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=item CHANGE LOG
+=head2 IO - load various IO modules
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Cookie
+new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Creating New Cookies
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+=back
-=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=item Manipulating Cookies
+=over 4
-B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item BUGS
+new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+
+=item METHODS
+
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
=item SEE ALSO
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
-=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+=item METHODS
-=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
+$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
+$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
+$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
-=item CAVEATS
+=item NOTE
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item SEE ALSO
=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Tags that won't be formatted
+new ( [READER, WRITER] )
-=item Customizing the Indenting
+=item METHODS
-=back
+reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Push
+=item METHODS
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires
+mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
+IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Heterogeneous Pages
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
=item SEE ALSO
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
+[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item BUGS
+new ( [ARGS] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Interactive Mode
+new ( [ARGS] )
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, Signals
+=over 4
-=item CPAN::Shell
+=item METHODS
-=item autobundle
+sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
+()
-=item recompile
+=back
-=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item ProgrammerE<39>s interface
+=item AUTHOR
-expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Methods in the four Classes
+=back
-=item Cache Manager
+=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=item Bundles
+=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Finding packages and VERSION
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Debugging
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+new ( [ARGS] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+hostpath(), peerpath()
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item CONFIGURATION
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
+handles
-C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
-optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item SECURITY
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=item EXPORT
+=over 4
-=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
-=item BUGS
+=item METHODS
-=item AUTHOR
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
=item SEE ALSO
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
+handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
+new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+
+=item METHODS
-=over
+$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
+$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
+$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
+$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item NOTE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Forcing a Stack Trace
-
-=back
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item BUGS
+new ( [READER, WRITER] )
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=head2 Carp::Heavy - Carp guts
+reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item The C<struct()> function
-
-=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
-
-Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
-C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
-
-=item Initializing with C<new>
+=item METHODS
-=back
+mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
+IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SEE ALSO
-Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Author and Modification History
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
+I/O objects
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item WARNING
+=item HISTORY
-=item GLOSSARY
+=back
-=over
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
+call
-=item _
+=over 4
-C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item a
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<afs>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>, C<api_revision>,
-C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>, C<ar>, C<archlib>,
-C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>, C<awk>
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item b
+new ( [ HANDLES ] )
-C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
-C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+=item METHODS
-=item c
+add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
+[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
-C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccsymbols>, C<cf_by>, C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>,
-C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item C
+=item AUTHOR
-C<CONFIGDOTSH>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>, C<cpp_stuff>,
-C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>, C<cpprun>,
-C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crosscompile>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item d
+=back
-C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>, C<d_atolf>,
-C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bincompat5005>,
-C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>,
-C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>,
-C<d_closedir>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>,
-C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
-C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
-C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_endspent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>,
-C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>,
-C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>,
-C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>,
-C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
-C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>,
-C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostprotos>,
-C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>,
-C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpbyname>,
-C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
-C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getpwent>,
-C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>,
-C<d_getspent>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>,
-C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>, C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>,
-C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
-C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
-C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>,
-C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>,
-C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>,
-C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
-C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
-C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>,
-C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_off64_t>,
-C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
-C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>,
-C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEldbl>,
-C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>,
-C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIX64>, C<d_pthread_yield>,
-C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>,
-C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
-C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
-C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
-C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>,
-C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>,
-C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
-C<d_setprior>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
-C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
-C<d_setsid>, C<d_setspent>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
-C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
-C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_sqrtl>,
-C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
-C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>,
-C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>,
-C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
-C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
-C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>,
-C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
-C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>,
-C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorbin>,
-C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>,
-C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>,
-C<d_wctomb>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>,
-C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>,
-C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
+communications
-=item e
+=over 4
-C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item f
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>, C<full_sed>
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item g
+new ( [ARGS] )
-C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>,
-C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+=item METHODS
-=item h
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<huge>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item i
+=item AUTHOR
-C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
-C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
-C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>,
-C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>,
-C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>,
-C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
-C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
-C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>,
-C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>,
-C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>,
-C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>,
-C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>,
-C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>,
-C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>,
-C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>,
-C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>,
-C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>,
-C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
-C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>,
-C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item k
+=back
-C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
+AF_INET domain sockets
-=item l
+=over 4
-C<large>, C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldlibpthname>, C<less>,
-C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>, C<line>, C<lint>,
-C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
-C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
-C<lseektype>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item m
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
-C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
-C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item M
+new ( [ARGS] )
-C<Mcc>, C<medium>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<models>,
-C<modetype>, C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>,
-C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+=over 4
-=item n
+=item METHODS
-C<n>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, C<netdb_name_type>,
-C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>,
-C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
+()
-=item o
+=back
-C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item p
+=item AUTHOR
-C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item P
+=back
-C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>, C<pm_apiversion>,
-C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
-C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
+AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=item q
+=over 4
-C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item r
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<runnm>
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item s
+new ( [ARGS] )
-C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
-C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
-C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<signal_t>,
-C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>,
-C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>,
-C<smail>, C<small>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>,
-C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>, C<split>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>,
-C<sPRIEldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGldbl>,
-C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIX64>, C<src>,
-C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>,
-C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>,
-C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>,
-C<sysman>
+=item METHODS
-=item t
+hostpath(), peerpath()
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>, C<timetype>,
-C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item u
+=item AUTHOR
-C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
-C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
-C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>,
-C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>,
-C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>,
-C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>,
-C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>,
-C<uvxformat>
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item v
+=back
-C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>, C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlibexp>,
-C<vendorprefix>, C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-=item x
+=over 4
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item z
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<zcat>, C<zip>
+=item METHODS
-=back
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
-=item NOTE
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item WARNING
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
-subject to
-change)
+=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
+handling
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item WARNING
-=item Global Variables
+=back
- $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
-@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
-$DB::lineno
+=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
-=item API Methods
+=over 4
-CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
-CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Client Callback Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
-CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
-CLIENT->output(LIST)
+=item METHODS
-=back
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-
-=over
-
-=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3
-
-=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+ftok( PATH, ID )
-=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Default Parameters
+=item AUTHORS
-=item In Memory Databases
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item DB_HASH
-
-=over
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-=item A Simple Example
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DB_BTREE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item METHODS
-=item Changing the BTREE sort order
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
-=item Handling Duplicate Keys
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The get_dup() Method
+=item AUTHOR
-=item The find_dup() Method
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item The del_dup() Method
+=back
-=item Matching Partial Keys
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
+class
-=back
+=over 4
-=item DB_RECNO
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The 'bval' Option
+=item METHODS
-=item A Simple Example
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
-=item Extra RECNO Methods
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Another Example
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item THE API INTERFACE
+=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
-B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
-$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
-$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
-$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+=over 4
-=item DBM FILTERS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
-=item The Filter
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item HINTS AND TIPS
+=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of
+general-utility list subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Safe ways to lock a database
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
-=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item The untie() Gotcha
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
+general-utility scalar subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
-=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item BLATANT PLUG
=back
-=item REFERENCES
+=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
+Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency
+
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
-printing and C<eval>
+=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
-=item Methods
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dumpxs I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dumpxs(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Reset
+code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
-=item Functions
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-Dumper(I<LIST>), DumperX(I<LIST>)
+C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
-=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
-$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+=over 4
-=item Exports
+=item alias_code
-Dumper
+=item rename_country
=back
=item EXAMPLES
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DOMAIN NAMES
-=item VERSION
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
+Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO
+3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
+http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
+identification (ISO 4217)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PROFILE FORMAT
+XTS, XXX
-=item AUTOLOAD
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+code2currency(), currency2code()
-=item BUGS
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995,
+http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=back
-=item A simple scalar string
+=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
+(ISO 639)
-=item A simple scalar number
+=over 4
-=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item A reference to a simple scalar
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item A reference to an array
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=item A reference to a hash
+code2language(), language2code()
-=item Dumping a large array or hash
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
-=item A reference to a subroutine
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item EXPORTS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item BUGS
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
+http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+=item METHODS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Construction Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The "maketext" Method
-=back
+$lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto
-=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+=item Utility Methods
-=over
+$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
+$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
+$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
+$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over
+=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
-=item Creation
+=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
-stopDbSignal
+=item BRACKET NOTATION
-=item Methods
+=item AUTO LEXICONS
-dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
-veryCompact, set, get
+=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
-=back
+=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
-=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
-Perl code
+=item The Linguistic View
-=over
+=item Breaking gettext
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Replacing gettext
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Buzzword: Isomorphism
-=back
+=item Buzzword: Inheritance
-=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
-variables
+=item Buzzword: Concision
-=over
+=item The Devil in the Details
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item References
-=item BUGS
+=back
=back
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables
+=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SPECIAL CODES
=back
-=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=over
+code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<all_script_codes ( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_script_names ( [ CODESET ] )>
-=item CAVEATS
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924,
+http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
+=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item How to Export
-
-=item Selecting What To Export
-
-=item Specialised Import Lists
-
-=item Exporting without using Export's import method
+encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
-=item Module Version Checking
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data
-=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
+=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
+of quoted-printable strings
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
-Makefiles etc.
+=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
+strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-cat
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
-eqtime src dst
+=item COPYRIGHT
-rm_f files...
+=back
-rm_f files...
+=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
-touch files ..
+=over 4
-mv source... destination
+=item SYNOPSIS
-cp source... destination
+=item DESCRIPTION
-chmod mode files..
+=over 4
-mkpath directory..
+=item Canonical notation
-test_f file
+=item Output
-=over
+=item C<mantissa()>, C<exponent()> and C<parts()>
-=item BUGS
+=item Accuracy vs. Precision
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Rounding
-=item AUTHOR
+ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale
+), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+ # not ready yet
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Autocreating constants
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item @EXPORT
+=item Math library
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite
-xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
-ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item CAVEAT
-=item AUTHOR
+stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
+Canonical notation, Input, Output
-=over
+=item METHODS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item config
-=item USAGE
+=item accuracy
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item brsft
-new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
-packlist(), version()
+=item new
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item bnan
-=item AUTHOR
+=item bzero
-=back
+=item binf
-=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
+=item bone
-=over
+=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item is_positive()/is_negative()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+ $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0
+ $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0
-For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
+=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
-=over
+=item bcmp
-=item EXTRALIBS
+=item bacmp
-=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
+=item sign
-=item BSLOADLIBS
+=item bcmp
-=back
+=item bneg
-=item PORTABILITY
+=item babs
-=over
+=item bnorm
-=item VMS implementation
+=item bnot
-=item Win32 implementation
+=item binc
-=back
+=item bdec
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item badd
-=back
+=item bsub
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=item bmul
-=over
+=item bdiv
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item bmod
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item bmodinv
-canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
+=item bmodpow
-=back
+=item bpow
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=item blsft
-=over
+=item brsft
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item band
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item bior
-=back
+=item bxor
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=item bnot
-=over
+=item bsqrt
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item bfac
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item round
-=item METHODS
+=item bround
-=over
+=item bfround
-=item Preloaded methods
+=item bfloor
-canonpath
+=item bceil
-=back
+=item bgcd
-=back
+=item blcm
-catdir
+=item exponent
-catfile
+=item mantissa
-curdir
+=item parts
-rootdir
+=item copy
-updir
+=item as_number
-=over
+=item bsstr
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item as_hex
-c_o (o)
+=item as_bin
=back
-cflags (o)
+=item ACCURACY and PRECISION
-clean (o)
+=over 4
-const_cccmd (o)
+=item Precision P
-const_config (o)
+=item Accuracy A
-const_loadlibs (o)
+=item Fallback F
-constants (o)
+=item Rounding mode R
-depend (o)
+'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy
+(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
+Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
+Remarks
-dir_target (o)
+=back
-dist (o)
+=item INTERNALS
-dist_basics (o)
+=over 4
-dist_ci (o)
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-dist_core (o)
+=item SIGN
-dist_dir (o)
+=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
-dist_test (o)
+=back
-dlsyms (o)
+=item EXAMPLES
-dynamic (o)
+ use Math::BigInt;
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=item Autocreating constants
-dynamic_lib (o)
+=item PERFORMANCE
-exescan
+=over 4
-extliblist
+=item Alternative math libraries
-file_name_is_absolute
+=item SUBCLASSING
-find_perl
+=back
-=over
+=item Subclassing Math::BigInt
-=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
+=item UPGRADING
-fixin
+=over 4
+
+=item Auto-upgrade
+
+bsqrt(), div(), blog()
=back
-force (o)
+=item BUGS
-guess_name
+Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
-has_link_code
+=item CAVEATS
-htmlifypods (o)
+stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
+handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
+types, bsqrt(), brsft()
-init_dirscan
+=item LICENSE
-init_main
+=item SEE ALSO
-init_others
+=item AUTHORS
-install (o)
+=back
-installbin (o)
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
-libscan (o)
+=over 4
-linkext (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-lsdir
+=item DESCRIPTION
-macro (o)
+=item EXPORT
-makeaperl (o)
+=item WRAP YOUR OWN
-makefile (o)
+=item LICENSE
-manifypods (o)
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
-maybe_command
+=item AUTHORS
-maybe_command_in_dirs
+=item SEE ALSO
-needs_linking (o)
+=back
-nicetext
+=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationals
-parse_version
+=over 4
-parse_abstract
+=item SYNOPSIS
-pasthru (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-path
+=over 4
-perl_script
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-perldepend (o)
+=back
-ppd
+=item METHODS
-perm_rw (o)
+=over 4
-perm_rwx (o)
+=item new()
-pm_to_blib
+=item numerator()
-post_constants (o)
+=item denominator()
-post_initialize (o)
+ $d = $x->denominator();
-postamble (o)
+=item parts()
-prefixify
+=item as_number()
-processPL (o)
+=item bfac()
-realclean (o)
+=item blog()
-replace_manpage_separator
+=item bround()/round()/bfround()
-static (o)
+=back
-static_lib (o)
+=item BUGS
-staticmake (o)
+=item LICENSE
-subdir_x (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-subdirs (o)
+=item AUTHORS
-test (o)
+=back
-test_via_harness (o)
+=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
+functions
-test_via_script (o)
+=over 4
-tool_autosplit (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-tools_other (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-tool_xsubpp (o)
+=item OPERATIONS
-top_targets (o)
+=item CREATION
-writedoc
+=item STRINGIFICATION
-xs_c (o)
+=over 4
-xs_cpp (o)
+=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
-xs_o (o)
+=back
-perl_archive
+=item USAGE
-export_list
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
-=item Methods always loaded
+B<tan>
-wraplist
+=over 4
-=back
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
+
+=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
=back
-rootdir (override)
+=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-=over
+=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=over 4
-guess_name (override)
+=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
-=back
+=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
-find_perl (override)
+cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
+cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
-path (override)
+=back
-maybe_command (override)
+=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
-maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
+=item EXAMPLES
-perl_script (override)
+=over 4
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
-replace_manpage_separator
+=back
-init_others (override)
+=item BUGS
-constants (override)
+=item AUTHORS
-cflags (override)
+=back
-const_cccmd (override)
+=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
-pm_to_blib (override)
+=over 4
-tool_autosplit (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-tool_sxubpp (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-xsubpp_version (override)
+=item DETAILS
-tools_other (override)
+=item OPTIONS
-dist (override)
+=over 4
-c_o (override)
+=item INSTALL
-xs_c (override)
+=item NORMALIZER
-xs_o (override)
+=item C<SCALAR_CACHE>, C<LIST_CACHE>
-top_targets (override)
+C<MEMORY>, C<HASH>, C<TIE>, C<FAULT>, C<MERGE>
-dlsyms (override)
+=back
-dynamic_lib (override)
+=item OTHER FACILITIES
-dynamic_bs (override)
+=over 4
-static_lib (override)
+=item C<unmemoize>
-manifypods (override)
+=item C<flush_cache>
-processPL (override)
+=back
-installbin (override)
+=item CAVEATS
-subdir_x (override)
+=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT
-clean (override)
+=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT
-realclean (override)
+=item BUGS
-dist_basics (override)
+=item MAILING LIST
-dist_core (override)
+=item AUTHOR
-dist_dir (override)
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-dist_test (override)
+=item THANK YOU
-install (override)
+=back
-perldepend (override)
+=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for
+Storable use
-makefile (override)
+=over 4
-test (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-test_via_harness (override)
+=back
-test_via_script (override)
+=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of
+memoized values
-makeaperl (override)
+=over 4
-nicetext (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item INTERFACE
-=item SYNOPSIS
+ TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ALTERNATIVES
-=back
+=item CAVEATS
-catfile
+=item AUTHOR
-constants (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-static_lib (o)
+=back
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics
-dynamic_lib (o)
+=over 4
-canonpath
+=item DESCRIPTION
-perl_script
+=back
-pm_to_blib
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics
-test_via_harness (o)
+=over 4
-tool_autosplit (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-tools_other (o)
+=back
-xs_o (o)
+=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for
+Storable use
-top_targets (o)
+=over 4
-htmlifypods (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-manifypods (o)
+=back
-dist_ci (o)
+=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for
+Storable use
-dist_core (o)
+=over 4
-pasthru (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
+=back
-=item Default Makefile Behaviour
+=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
-=item make test
+=over 4
-=item make testdb
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item make install
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-=item AFS users
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
+=over 4
-=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
+=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
-=item Which architecture dependent directory?
+=back
-=item Using Attributes and Parameters
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
-AUTHOR, ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
-CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
-EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
-HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
-INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
-INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
-INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, PERL_MALLOC_OK, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
-LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB,
-NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL,
-PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES,
-PM, PMLIBDIRS, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX,
-PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG,
-XS_VERSION
+=back
-=item Additional lowercase attributes
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
-clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
-tool_autosplit
+=over 4
-=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Hintsfile support
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Distribution Support
+=over 4
- make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
-shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+=item Enforcing redispatch
-=item Disabling an extension
+=item Avoiding repetitions
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-PERL_MM_OPT
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
+=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item MANIFEST.SKIP
-
-=item EXPORT_OK
+=item USER METHODS
-=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ),
+dataend ()
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item CLASS METHODS
-C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
-C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
+]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
+ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXPORTS
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
+=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSYS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
+=item METHODS
-=over
+requires_firewall HOST
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item NetConfig VALUES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts,
+time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive,
+ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
-extension
+=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name
+and domain
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
+hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain ()
=item AUTHOR
-=item REVISION
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
+=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
+=item OVERVIEW
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
+new (HOST [,OPTIONS])
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item METHODS
-=item AUTHOR
+login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
+site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
+ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ),
+mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get (
+REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ]
+), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [,
+REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported (
+CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR
+] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe (
+FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [,
+DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
+pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods for the adventurous
+
+quot (CMD [,ARGS])
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
+=item THE dataconn CLASS
-=over
+read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ),
+bytes_read (), abort (), close ()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item UNIMPLEMENTED
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<ALLO>, B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
-=back
+=item REPORTING BUGS
-=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item USE EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz
-=item AUTHOR
+=item CREDITS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
+=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
+article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head (
+[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [
+MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ]
+), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (),
+postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [,
+DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (),
+post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit ()
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Extension methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (),
+overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN
+), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath (
+MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [
+GROUP ] ), reader
-fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item UNSUPPORTED
-C<basename>, C<dirname>
+=item DEFINITIONS
+
+MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C<a??d>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
+=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=over
+new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item METHODS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [,
+PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM
+[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [
+MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
-=item RETURN
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
+=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
+=item Functions
-rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
+$timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [,
+$timeout]);
=back
-=item RETURN
+=item WARNING
-=item AUTHOR
+=item NOTES
+
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
+=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTS (by request only)
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item BUGS
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item AUTHOR
+new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ]
-=item HISTORY
+=item METHODS
+
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME,
+PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail (
+ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [,
+ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc (
+ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [
+DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ),
+quit ()
+
+=item ADDRESSES
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
+=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<follow>, C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>,
-C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [,
+PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])
-=item CAVEAT
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
+=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
+functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>, C<GLOB_NOSORT>,
-C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>, C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item NOTES
+=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
-
-=over
+=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
+
+=item Where to get this document
+
+=item How to contribute to this document
=back
-=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Disclaimer
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Obtaining and installing libnet
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
+
+=item What is libnet ?
+
+=item Which version of perl do I need ?
+
+=item What other modules do I need ?
+
+=item What machines support libnet ?
+
+=item Where can I get the latest libnet release
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
+=item Using Net::FTP
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item How do I download files from an FTP server ?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
-=over
+=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?
-=item Exports
+=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server
+?
-=back
+=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
-=back
+=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ?
-=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
+=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ?
-=over
+=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside
+?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
-=item METHODS
+=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP
+server ?
-canonpath
+=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it
+documented ?
+
+=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods
=back
-catdir
+=item Using Net::SMTP
-catfile
+=over 4
-curdir
+=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the
+hostname ?
-devnull
+=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ?
-rootdir
+=item The verify method always returns true ?
-tmpdir
+=back
-updir
+=item Debugging scripts
-file_name_is_absolute
+=over 4
-path
+=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ?
-splitpath
+=back
-splitdir
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-catpath
+=back
-abs2rel
+=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
+functions
-rel2abs
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
+=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
+functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
+=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
+functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+=item EXAMPLES
-canonpath
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-catdir
+=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
-catfile
+=over 4
-curdir
+=item SYNOPSIS
-devnull
+=item DESCRIPTION
-rootdir
+=item THE .netrc FILE
-tmpdir
+machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef
+name
-updir
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-no_upwards
+lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
-case_tolerant
+=item METHODS
-file_name_is_absolute
+login (), password (), account (), lpa ()
-path
+=item AUTHOR
-join
+=item SEE ALSO
-splitpath
+=item COPYRIGHT
-splitdir
+=back
-catpath
+=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
-abs2rel
+=over 4
-rel2abs
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item CONVENTIONS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
+=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-eliminate_macros
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-fixpath
+=over 4
-=over
+=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
-=item Methods always loaded
+=back
-canonpath (override)
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
-catdir
+=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
-catfile
+=over 4
-curdir (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-devnull (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-rootdir (override)
+=item NOTE
-tmpdir (override)
+=item WARNING
-updir (override)
+=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
-case_tolerant (override)
+an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
+or optag, an operator set (opset)
-path (override)
+=item Opcode Functions
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
+full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
+define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
+opdump (PAT)
-splitpath (override)
+=item Manipulating Opsets
-splitdir (override)
+=item TO DO (maybe)
-catpath (override)
+=back
-splitpath
+=over 4
-splitdir
+=item Predefined Opcode Tags
-=over
+:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
+:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
+:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
+:dangerous
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
+=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
+compartments
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-devnull
-
-=back
-
-tmpdir
+a new namespace, an operator mask
-catfile
+=item WARNING
-canonpath
+=over 4
-splitpath
+=item RECENT CHANGES
-splitdir
+=item Methods in class Safe
-catpath
+permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
+...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
+(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
+root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
-abs2rel
+=item Some Safety Issues
-rel2abs
+Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=back
-=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
+=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
+compiling
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
+=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
-
-=back
+=item NOTE
-=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
+=item CAVEATS
-=over
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
+atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
+clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
+cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
+execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
+fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
+fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
+fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
+getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
+getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
+iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
+isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
+longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
+memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
+opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
+qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
+rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
+setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
+sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
+strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
+strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
+strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
+tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
+tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
+unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
+wctomb, write
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CLASSES
-$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item POSIX::SigAction
-=back
+new
-=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
+=item POSIX::SigSet
-=over
+new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item POSIX::Termios
-=item DESCRIPTION
+new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
+getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
+setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
+field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
+values, c_oflag field values
-=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
+=back
-=item KNOWN BUGS
+=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
-=item AUTHORS
+Constants
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item POSIX CONSTANTS
-=back
+Constants
-=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
+=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
-=over
+Constants
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ERRNO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Constants
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=item FCNTL
-=item BUGS
+Constants
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item FLOAT
-=back
+Constants
-=head2 Getopt::Long, GetOptions - extended processing of command line
-options
+=item LIMITS
-=over
+Constants
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item LOCALE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Constants
-!, +, :s, :i, :f
+=item MATH
-=over
+Constants
-=item Linkage specification
+=item SIGNAL
-=item Aliases and abbreviations
+Constants
-=item Non-option call-back routine
+=item STAT
-=item Option starters
+Constants, Macros
-=item Return values and Errors
+=item STDLIB
-=back
+Constants
-=item COMPATIBILITY
+=item STDIO
-=item EXAMPLES
+Constants
-=item CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
+=item TIME
-default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute, bundling
-(default: reset), bundling_override (default: reset), ignore_case
-(default: set), ignore_case_always (default: reset), pass_through (default:
-reset), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default: reset)
+Constants
-=item OTHER USEFUL VARIABLES
+=item UNISTD
-$Getopt::Long::VERSION, $Getopt::Long::error
+Constants
-=item AUTHOR
+=item WAIT
-=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED,
+WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
+=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::*
+name space
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
-locale
+unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Alternatives to raw
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Defaults and how to override them
=back
-=head2 IO - load various IO modules
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
+=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
-
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item EXPECTED METHODS
-new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
+$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]),
+$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]),
+$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh),
+$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh),
+$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh),
+$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh),
+$obj->EOF($fh)
-=item METHODS
+=item EXAMPLES
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
-=item HISTORY
+=back
=back
-=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
+=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
-
-=item METHODS
-
-$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
-$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
-$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
-$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
-
-=item NOTE
-
=item SEE ALSO
-=item BUGS
-
-=item HISTORY
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=over 4
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+=item podchecker()
-=item METHODS
+B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Errors
-=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
+empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
+previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
+without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
+unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
+interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
+I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
+number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
+empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
+after =back
-=over
+=item Warnings
-=item SYNOPSIS
+multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
+no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
+vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
+items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Hyperlinks
-=item METHODS
+ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page'
+deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
-mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
-IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item RETURN VALUE
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item INTERFACE
=back
-=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
+C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
-=over
+C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
+@args )>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
-=item HISTORY
+C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
+=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=back
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
+1>
-=item EXAMPLE
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item C<simplify_name( $str )>
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
+1>
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=back
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
+=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=item ARGUMENTS
-=over
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
+infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
+title, verbose
-=item METHODS
+=item EXAMPLE
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
+=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
+commands, etc.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item REQUIRES
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
+B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+=item B<Pod::InputSource>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item B<new()>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
-handles
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<name()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+=item B<handle()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item B<was_cutting()>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
-new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=back
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
-handles
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=over 4
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
-=item METHODS
+=back
-$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
-$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
-$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
-$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
+=over 4
-=item NOTE
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item HISTORY
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
-IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
-I/O objects
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
-=item HISTORY
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
-call
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
-=item EXAMPLE
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
-communications
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
-AF_INET domain sockets
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=over 4
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
-=over
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
=back
+=over 4
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
-AF_UNIX domain sockets
+=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=back
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item OBJECT METHODS
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+C<initialize>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Data Accessors
+
+B<AddPreamble>
=back
-=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
+B<AddPostamble>
-=over
+B<Head1Level>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<Label>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<LevelNoNum>
-=item METHODS
+B<MakeIndex>
-new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
-( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
-FLAGS ] ), stat
+B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<StartWithNewPage>
-=item AUTHOR
+B<TableOfContents>
-=item COPYRIGHT
+B<UniqueLabels>
-=back
+B<UserPreamble>
-=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
+B<UserPostamble>
-=over
+B<Lists>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Subclassed methods
-=item WARNING
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<begin_pod>
-=back
+B<end_pod>
-=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
-handling
+B<command>
-=over
+B<verbatim>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<textblock>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<interior_sequence>
-=item WARNING
+=over 4
+
+=item List Methods
+
+B<begin_list>
=back
-=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
+B<end_list>
-=over
+B<add_item>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Methods for headings
-=item METHODS
+B<head>
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Internal methods
-=item COPYRIGHT
+B<_output>
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
+B<_replace_special_chars>
-=over
+B<_replace_special_chars_late>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<_create_label>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<_create_index>
-ftok( PATH, ID )
+B<_clean_latex_commands>
+
+B<_split_delimited>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item REVISION
+
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
+=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes,
+release, section
-new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
-( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
-FLAGS ] ), stat
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown
+escape EE<lt>%sE<gt>, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item CAVEATS
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
-class
+=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
-
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
-
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
+=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is
-performed
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Pod::List
+
+Pod::List-E<gt>new()
=back
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+$list-E<gt>file()
-=over
+$list-E<gt>start()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+$list-E<gt>indent()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+$list-E<gt>type()
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+$list-E<gt>rx()
-=item EXAMPLES
+$list-E<gt>item()
-=item Autocreating constants
+$list-E<gt>parent()
-=item BUGS
+$list-E<gt>tag()
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item Pod::Hyperlink
+
+Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
=back
-=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
-functions
+$link-E<gt>parse($string)
-=over
+$link-E<gt>markup($string)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+$link-E<gt>text()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+$link-E<gt>warning()
-=item OPERATIONS
+$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
-=item CREATION
+$link-E<gt>page()
-=item STRINGIFICATION
+$link-E<gt>node()
-=item USAGE
+$link-E<gt>alttext()
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+$link-E<gt>type()
-=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
+$link-E<gt>link()
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Pod::Cache
+
+Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
=back
-=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
+$cache-E<gt>item()
-=over
+$cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Pod::Cache::Item
-=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
+Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
-B<tan>
+=back
-=over
+$cacheitem-E<gt>page()
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
+$cacheitem-E<gt>description()
-=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
+$cacheitem-E<gt>path()
-=back
+$cacheitem-E<gt>file()
-=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
-=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
+$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
-=over
+$cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
-=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
+=over 4
-=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+=item AUTHOR
-cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
-cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES
+=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item REQUIRES
-=back
+=item EXPORTS
-=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item PARSING OPTIONS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset),
+B<-warnings> (default: unset)
=back
-=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
+=over 4
-=over
+=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<command()>
-=item Functions
+C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<verbatim()>
+
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
=back
-=item WARNING
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item B<textblock()>
+
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
=back
-=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
-functions
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<interior_sequence()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
-=item NOTE
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item B<new()>
=back
-=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
-functions
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<initialize()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item B<begin_pod()>
-=item NOTE
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item B<begin_input()>
=back
-=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
-functions
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<end_input()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item NOTE
+=item B<end_pod()>
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<preprocess_line()>
=back
-=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
-functions
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
-=item NOTE
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item B<parse_text()>
+
+B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt>
+I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
+I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
=back
-=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<interpolate()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=item B<parse_paragraph()>
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
=back
-=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
+=over 4
+
+=item B<parse_from_file()>
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ACCESSOR METHODS
=back
-=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<errorsub()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item B<cutting()>
-=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
+=back
-an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
-or optag, an operator set (opset)
+=over 4
-=item Opcode Functions
+=item B<parseopts()>
-opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
-full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
-define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
-opdump (PAT)
+=back
-=item Manipulating Opsets
+=over 4
-=item TO DO (maybe)
+=item B<output_file()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Predefined Opcode Tags
+=item B<output_handle()>
-:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
-:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
-:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
-:dangerous
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item B<input_file()>
=back
-=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
-compartments
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<input_handle()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-a new namespace, an operator mask
+=item B<input_streams()>
-=item WARNING
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+=item B<top_stream()>
-=item Methods in class Safe
+=back
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=over 4
-=item Some Safety Issues
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item B<_push_input_stream()>
=back
-=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
-compiling
+=over 4
+
+=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item TREE-BASED PARSING
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
+=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
-
-=item CAVEATS
+=over 4
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item EXPORT
-_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
-atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
-clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
-cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
-execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
-fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
-fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
-fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
-getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
-getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
-iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
-isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
-longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
-memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
-opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
-qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
-rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
-setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
-sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
-strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
-strncat, strncmp, strncpy, stroul, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr,
-strtod, strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh,
-tcdrain, tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times,
-tmpfile, tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname,
-ungetc, unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid,
-wcstombs, wctomb, write
+=back
-=item CLASSES
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item POSIX::SigAction
+=back
-new
+=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
+input
-=item POSIX::SigSet
+=over 4
-new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item POSIX::Termios
+=item REQUIRES
-new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
-getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
-setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
-field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
-values, c_oflag field values
+=item EXPORTS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
+=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
-Constants
+=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
-=item POSIX CONSTANTS
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
+=item OBJECT METHODS
-Constants
+=back
-=item ERRNO
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item B<curr_headings()>
-=item FCNTL
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item FLOAT
+=item B<select()>
-Constants
+=back
-=item LIMITS
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item B<add_selection()>
-=item LOCALE
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item MATH
+=item B<clear_selections()>
-Constants
+=back
-=item SIGNAL
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item B<match_section()>
-=item STAT
+=back
-Constants, Macros
+=over 4
-=item STDLIB
+=item B<is_selected()>
-Constants
+=back
-=item STDIO
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
-=item TIME
+=back
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item UNISTD
+=item B<podselect()>
-Constants
+B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
-=item WAIT
+=back
-Constants, Macros
+=over 4
-=item CREATION
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
=back
-=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
+=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
-=over
+=back
-=item podchecker()
+=over 4
-B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
+=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=over 4
-=over
+=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
-=item Errors
+=back
-empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
-previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
-without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
-unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
-interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
-I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
-number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
-empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
-after =back
+=over 4
-=item Warnings
+=item SEE ALSO
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
-whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, No numeric
-argument for =over, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item
-paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped
-C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument
-for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME
-section, Hyperlinks
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item RETURN VALUE
-
-=item EXAMPLES
+=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
-=item INTERFACE
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
-@args )>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+alt, code, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
-C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
+Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading:
+%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph: %s,
+%s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d:
+Unmatched =back
-C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
+=item NOTES
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
-=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
+=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=item BUGS
-B<-verbose>, B<-perl>, B<-script>, B<-inc>
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
+=head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike
+text
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item ARGUMENTS
-
-help, htmldir, htmlroot, infile, outfile, podroot, podpath, libpods,
-netscape, nonetscape, index, noindex, recurse, norecurse, title, css,
-verbose, quiet
-
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item BUGS
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
-commands, etc.
+=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format
+escapes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item REQUIRES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTS
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
+documentation
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-B<Pod::InputSource>, B<Pod::Paragraph>, B<Pod::InteriorSequence>,
-B<Pod::ParseTree>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item ARGUMENTS
-=over
+C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
+C<-pathlist>
-=item B<Pod::InputSource>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item Recommended Use
=back
-=over
+=item CAVEATS
-=item B<name()>
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::t::basic, basic.pod - Test of various basic POD features in
+translators.
-=item B<handle()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item HEADINGS
-=over
+=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
-=item B<was_cutting()>
+=over 4
+
+=item ``Level'' "2 I<heading>
=back
-=over
+=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
-=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item ``Level'' 2 I<heading>
-=over
+=back
-=item B<new()>
+=item LINKS
-=back
+=item OVER AND ITEMS
-=over
+This is a test, a, b, a, b, c, d, "foo", B<bar>, C<baz>, Some longer item
+text
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item FORMATTING CODES
-=back
+E<amp>, E<apos>, E<lt>, E<gt>, E<quot>, E<sol>
-=over
+=item VERBATIM
-=item B<text()>
+=item CONCLUSION
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::t::htmlescp, Escape Sequences Test
+
+=over 4
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::t::htmlview, Test HTML Rendering
-=item B<cmd_prefix()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item METHODS =E<gt> OTHER STUFF
-=item B<cmd_separator()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item new()
-=over
+foo, bar, baz, C<Black> Cat, Sat S<I<on> the>, MatE<lt>!E<gt>, 1 Cat, 2
+Sat, 3 Mat
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=item old()
=back
-=over
+=item TESTING FOR AND BEGIN
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item TESTING URLs hyperlinking
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=over
+=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
-=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<new()>
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
-=over
+=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
-=item B<append()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<nested()>
+a new namespace, an operator mask
-=back
+=item WARNING
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item RECENT CHANGES
-=back
+=item Methods in class Safe
-=over
+permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
+...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
+(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
+root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
-=item B<left_delimiter()>
+=item Some Safety Issues
-=back
+Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B<right_delimiter()>
+=back
=back
-=over
+=head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<file_line()>
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
-=back
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=over
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item BLATANT PLUG
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
+=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<new()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<top()>
+=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<children()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=over
+=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
-=item B<prepend()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<append()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item The __DATA__ token
-=over
+=item SelfLoader autoloading
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item Autoloading and package lexicals
-=back
+=item SelfLoader and AutoLoader
-=over
+=item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item Classes and inherited methods.
=back
-=over
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
=back
-=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
+=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, release,
-section
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not `%s', Invalid link %s, Unknown escape
-EE<lt>%sE<gt>, Unknown sequence %s, Unmatched =back
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
-
-=item NOTES
+=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
+=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
+socket.h defines and structure manipulators
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
+INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_family SOCKADDR, sockaddr_in PORT,
+ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS,
+unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un
+SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
+
=back
-=over
+=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
-=item Pod::List
+=over 4
-new()
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-file()
+=item MEMORY STORE
-start()
+=item ADVISORY LOCKING
-indent()
+=item SPEED
-type()
+=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
-rx()
+=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
-item()
+utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
-parent()
+=item ERROR REPORTING
-tag()
+=item WIZARDS ONLY
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Pod::Hyperlink
+=item Hooks
-new()
+C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
+I<serialized>, ..
-=back
+=item Predicates
-parse($string)
+C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>,
+C<Storable::is_retrieving>
-markup($string)
+=item Recursion
-text()
+=item Deep Cloning
-warning()
+=back
+
+=item Storable magic
-line(), file()
+=item EXAMPLES
-page()
+=item WARNING
-node()
+=item BUGS
-alttext()
+=over 4
-type()
+=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
-link()
+=back
-=over
+=item CREDITS
-=item Pod::Cache
+=item AUTHOR
-new()
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-item()
+=head2 Switch - A switch statement for Perl
-find_page($name)
+=over 4
-=over
-
-=item Pod::Cache::Item
+=item VERSION
-new()
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item BACKGROUND
-page()
+=item DESCRIPTION
-description()
+=over 4
-path()
+=item Allowing fall-through
-file()
+=item Automating fall-through
-nodes()
+=item Alternative syntax
-find_node($name)
+=item Higher-order Operations
-idx()
+=back
-=over
+=item DEPENDENCIES
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item LIMITATION
-=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
-=item REQUIRES
+=over 4
-=item EXPORTS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item QUICK OVERVIEW
+=back
-=item PARSING OPTIONS
+=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
-B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset)
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
+interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=item B<command()>
+=over 4
-C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
-=item B<verbatim()>
+=item EXAMPLES
-C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
+Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=item B<textblock()>
+=over 4
-C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
-=item B<interior_sequence()>
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
-=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<new()>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=back
+Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in
+use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
+comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s
-=over
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item B<initialize()>
+ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED
-=back
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-=over
+=item NOTES
-=item B<begin_pod()>
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
+=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
-=item B<begin_input()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<end_input()>
+=over 4
+
+=item METHODS
=back
-=over
+=back
-=item B<end_pod()>
+B<Tgetent>, OSPEED, TERM
-=back
+B<Tpad>, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
-=over
+B<Tputs>, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
-=item B<preprocess_line()>
+B<Tgoto>, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH>
-=back
+B<Trequire>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<parse_text()>
+=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
-B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt>
-I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
-I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<interpolate()>
+E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item B<parse_paragraph()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
+no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
-=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<parse_from_file()>
+=item Minimal set of supported functions
-=back
+C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
+C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
-=over
+=item Additional supported functions
-=item ACCESSOR METHODS
+C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
-=back
+=item EXPORTS
-=over
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item B<errorsub()>
+=item CAVEATS
=back
-=over
+=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
-=item B<cutting()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<parseopts()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Functions
-=over
+B<plan>
-=item B<output_file()>
+=back
=back
-=over
+B<_to_value>
-=item B<output_handle()>
+B<ok>
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item TEST TYPES
-=item B<input_file()>
+NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
-=back
+=item ONFAIL
-=over
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item B<input_handle()>
+=item NOTE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
-=item B<input_streams()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<top_stream()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Construction
-=over
+B<new>
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+=back
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<_push_input_stream()>
+=item Setting up tests
+
+B<exported_to>
=back
-=over
+B<plan>
-=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
+B<expected_tests>
-=back
+B<no_plan>
-=over
+B<skip_all>
-=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Running tests
-=item AUTHOR
+B<ok>
=back
-=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
-input
+B<is_eq>, B<is_num>
-=over
+B<isnt_eq>, B<isnt_num>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<like>, B<unlike>
-=item REQUIRES
+B<maybe_regex>
-=item EXPORTS
+B<cmp_ok>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<BAILOUT>
-=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
+B<skip>
-=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
+B<todo_skip>
-=back
+B<skip_rest>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item OBJECT METHODS
+=item Test style
+
+B<level>
=back
-=over
+B<use_numbers>
-=item B<curr_headings()>
+B<no_header>, B<no_ending>
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Output
-=item B<select()>
+B<diag>
=back
-=over
+B<_print>
-=item B<add_selection()>
+B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output>
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Test Status and Info
-=item B<clear_selections()>
+B<current_test>
=back
-=over
+B<summary>
-=item B<match_section()>
+B<details> I<UNIMPLEMENTED>, B<todo>
-=back
+B<caller>
-=over
+B<_sanity_check>
-=item B<is_selected()>
+B<_whoa>
-=back
+B<_my_exit>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
+=item THREADS
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<podselect()>
+=item AUTHORS
-B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=over
+=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item The test script output
-=over
+B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>, B<test names>,
+B<Skipping tests>, B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything
+else>
-=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
+=item Taint mode
-=back
+=item Configuration variables.
-=over
+B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
-=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
+=item Failure
-=back
+B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
+Failed>
-=over
+=item Functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<runtests>
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+B<_all_ok>
-=over
+B<_globdir>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<_run_all_tests>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<_mk_leader>
+
+B<_leader_width>
-alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
+=over 4
+
+=item EXPORT
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
-Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
+%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
+%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped: %s>
-=item RESTRICTIONS
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item NOTES
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>,
+C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
+=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Functions
-=item AUTHOR
+B<assert>
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
-text with format escapes
-
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
-documentation
+=head2 Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ARGUMENTS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
-C<-pathlist>
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Recommended Use
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Construction
-=item AUTHOR
+B<new>
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=back
=back
-=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
+B<_init>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Analysis
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<analyze>
=back
-=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
+B<analyze_fh>
-=over
+B<analyze_file>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<_switches>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<_INC2PERL5LIB>
-a new namespace, an operator mask
+B<_filtered_INC>
-=item WARNING
+B<_restore_PERL5LIB>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+=item Parsing
-=item Methods in class Safe
+B<_is_comment>
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=back
-=item Some Safety Issues
+B<_is_header>
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+B<_is_test>
-=item AUTHOR
+B<_is_bail_out>
-=back
+B<_reset_file_state>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Results
+
+B<_detailize>
=back
-=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
+=over 4
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
+=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item I love it when a plan comes together
+
=back
-=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Test names
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item I'm ok, you're not ok.
-=over
+B<ok>
-=item The __DATA__ token
+=back
-=item SelfLoader autoloading
+B<is>, B<isnt>
-=item Autoloading and package lexicals
+B<like>
-=item SelfLoader and AutoLoader
+B<unlike>
-=item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
+B<cmp_ok>
-=item Classes and inherited methods.
+B<can_ok>
-=back
+B<isa_ok>
-=item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
+B<pass>, B<fail>
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
+=item Diagnostics
-=over
+B<diag>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Module tests
-=back
+B<use_ok>
-=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
-socket.h defines and structure manipulators
+=back
-=over
+B<require_ok>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Conditional tests
-inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
-INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN,
-pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
+B<SKIP: BLOCK>
=back
-=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
+B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip>
-=over
+When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Comparison functions
+
+B<is_deeply>
=back
-=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
+B<eq_array>
-=over
+B<eq_hash>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<eq_set>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Extending and Embedding Test::More
-=back
+B<builder>
-=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
-interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item NOTES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness
+upgrades
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
-Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
+=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+B<ok>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLE
-=back
+=item CAVEATS
-=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
+=item NOTES
-=over
+=item HISTORY
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+L<Test::More>, L<Test>, L<Test::Unit>, L<Test::Inline>, L<SelfTest>,
+L<Test::Harness>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item AUTHORS
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
+=over 4
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item Nuts and bolts of testing.
-=item BUGS
+=item Where to start?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Names
-=back
+=item Test the manual
-=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
-no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
+=item Sometimes the tests are wrong
-=over
+=item Testing lots of values
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Informative names
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Skipping tests
-=item Minimal set of supported functions
+=item Todo tests
-C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
-C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
+=item Testing with taint mode.
-=item Additional supported functions
+=back
-C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
+=item FOOTNOTES
-=item EXPORTS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
+=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item TEST TYPES
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
-NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
+=over 4
-=item RETURN VALUE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ONFAIL
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item General behaviour in list contexts
-=back
+[0], [1], [2]
-=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+=item General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
-=over
+=item A note about prefixes
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item C<extract_delimited>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item C<extract_bracketed>
-=over
+=item C<extract_tagged>
-=item The test script output
+C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
-=back
+=item C<gen_extract_tagged>
-=item EXPORT
+=item C<extract_quotelike>
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
-C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
-%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
-%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>
+=item C<extract_quotelike> and "here documents"
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item C<extract_codeblock>
-=item AUTHORS
+=item C<extract_multiple>
-=item BUGS
+=item C<gen_delimited_pat>
=back
-=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+ C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
+C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike
+operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
+C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
+C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing
+bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after
+quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
+after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
+C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike
+"%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
+/%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
+nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
+tag>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of
arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item EXAMPLES
-0a simple word, 1multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2use of
-quotes to include a space in a word, 3use of a backslash to include a space
-in a word, 4use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
-double-quote, 5another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
-backslashed double-quote)
-
=item AUTHORS
=back
=head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described
by Knuth
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and
unexpand(1)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OVERRIDES
+
=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to
-change)
+=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item CAVEAT
=item SYNOPSIS
=item FUNCTIONS
-new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;,
-Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
-cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
+$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub,
+LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, cond_wait VARIABLE,
+cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
=item METHODS
-join, eval, detach, equal, tid
+join, eval, detach, equal, tid, flags, done
=item LIMITATIONS
=head2 Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
+(for old code)
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item CAVEAT
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Specific - thread-specific keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DESCRIPTION
TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index,
FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
=item CAVEATS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<recsep>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<mode>
+
+=item C<memory>
+
+=item C<dw_size>
+
+=item Option Format
+
+=back
+
+=item Public Methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<flock>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer>
+
+=back
+
+=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
+
+=item Deferred Writing
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Autodeferring
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=item WHAT ABOUT C<DB_File>?
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item WARRANTY
+
+=item THANKS
+
+=item TODO
=back
=head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item MORE INFORMATION
+=item COMPATIBILITY
+
=back
-=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
+=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for
+tied hashes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash>
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash>
+
+=item C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
=item MORE INFORMATION
=back
+=head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::Memoize>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied
scalars
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval
+timers
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
+$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
+getitimer ( $which )
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item C API
+
=item CAVEATS
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD
+), CLASS->can( METHOD ), can( VAL, METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Constructor and Tailoring
+
+alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization,
+overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName,
+undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
+
+=item Methods for Collation
+
+C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result =
+$Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>,
+C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a,
+$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result =
+$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>,
+C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm =
+$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)>, C<$position =
+$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) =
+$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>
+
+=item Other Methods
+
+UCA_Version, Base_Unicode_Version
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Normalization Forms
+
+C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
+C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
+C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Decomposition and Composition
+
+C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string)>, C<$decomposed_string =
+decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)>, C<$reordered_string =
+reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)>
+
+=item Quick Check
+
+C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
+check($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Character Data
+
+C<$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)>,
+C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>,
+C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>,
+C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion =
+isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>,
+C<$is_non_startar_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>,
+C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)>
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), UNIVERSAL::isa (
-VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD )
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charinfo
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblock
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscript
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblocks
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscripts
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Blocks versus Scripts
+
+=item Matching Scripts and Blocks
+
+=item Code Point Arguments
+
+=item charinrange
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item compexcl
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casefold
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casespec
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Implementation Note
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
=head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item System Specifics
+
+=back
+
=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
+
+March 18th, 2000
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
+
+Win32::AbortSystemShutdown(MACHINE), Win32::BuildNumber(),
+Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(),
+Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE),
+Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
+Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
+Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
+Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(),
+Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
+PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
+Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
+Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
+SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
+Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
+Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW),
+Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR),
+Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID),
+Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
+
+=back
+
=back
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they
don't all have manual pages yet:
-=over
+=over 4
=item a2p
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff