=item DESCRIPTION
-perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ, L<perlfaq1>: General Questions
-About Perl, What is Perl?, Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it
-free?, Which version of Perl should I use?, What are perl4 and perl5?, What
-is perl6?, How stable is Perl?, Is Perl difficult to learn?, How does Perl
-compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?, Can
-I do [task] in Perl?, When shouldn't I program in Perl?, What's the
-difference between "perl" and "Perl"?, Is it a Perl program or a Perl
-script?, What is a JAPH?, Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?,
-How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language?, L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and
-Learning about Perl, What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?, How
-can I get a binary version of Perl?, I don't have a C compiler on my
-system. How can I compile perl?, I copied the Perl binary from one machine
-to another, but scripts don't work, I grabbed the sources and tried to
-compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make
-it work?, What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is
-CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean?, Is there an ISO or ANSI certified
-version of Perl?, Where can I get information on Perl?, What are the Perl
-newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?, Where should I post
-source code?, Perl Books, Perl in Magazines, Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW
-Access, What mailing lists are there for Perl?, Archives of
-comp.lang.perl.misc, Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?, Where
-do I send bug reports?, What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org?,
-L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools, How do I do (anything)?, How can I use Perl
-interactively?, Is there a Perl shell?, How do I debug my Perl programs?,
-How do I profile my Perl programs?, How do I cross-reference my Perl
-programs?, Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?, Is there a
-ctags for Perl?, Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?, Where can I get
-Perl macros for vi?, Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?, How can I use
-curses with Perl?, How can I use X or Tk with Perl?, How can I generate
-simple menus without using CGI or Tk?, What is undump?, How can I make my
-Perl program run faster?, How can I make my Perl program take less memory?,
-Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?, How can I free an array or
-hash so my program shrinks?, How can I make my CGI script more efficient?,
-How can I hide the source for my Perl program?, How can I compile my Perl
-program into byte code or C?, How can I compile Perl into Java?, How can I
-get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?, Can I write useful Perl programs
-on the command line?, Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS
-system?, Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can
-I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about
-linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc.,
-but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong?, When I
-tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?, What's
-MakeMaker?, L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals
-(eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg,
-19.95)?, Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a
-round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?, How do
-I convert bits into ints?, Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?, How do
-I multiply matrices?, How do I perform an operation on a series of
-integers?, How can I output Roman numerals?, Why aren't my random numbers
-random?, How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?, How do I find
-the current century or millennium?, How can I compare two dates and find
-the difference?, How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?,
-How can I find the Julian Day?, How do I find yesterday's date?, Does Perl
-have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?, How do I validate
-input?, How do I unescape a string?, How do I remove consecutive pairs of
-characters?, How do I expand function calls in a string?, How do I find
-matching/nesting anything?, How do I reverse a string?, How do I expand
-tabs in a string?, How do I reformat a paragraph?, How can I access/change
-the first N letters of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of
-something?, How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within
-a string?, How do I capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split
-a [character] delimited string except when inside [character]?
-(Comma-separated files), How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end
-of a string?, How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with
-zeroes?, How do I extract selected columns from a string?, How do I find
-the soundex value of a string?, How can I expand variables in text
-strings?, What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my <<HERE
-documents work?, What is the difference between a list and an array?, What
-is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove
-duplicate elements from a list or array?, How can I tell whether a list or
-array contains a certain element?, How do I compute the difference of two
-arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays?, How do I test
-whether two arrays or hashes are equal?, How do I find the first array
-element for which a condition is true?, How do I handle linked lists?, How
-do I handle circular lists?, How do I shuffle an array randomly?, How do I
-process/modify each element of an array?, How do I select a random element
-from an array?, How do I permute N elements of a list?, How do I sort an
-array by (anything)?, How do I manipulate arrays of bits?, Why does
-defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?, How do I process an
-entire hash?, What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while
-iterating over it?, How do I look up a hash element by value?, How can I
-know how many entries are in a hash?, How do I sort a hash (optionally by
-value instead of key)?, How can I always keep my hash sorted?, What's the
-difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?, Why don't my tied
-hashes make the defined/exists distinction?, How do I reset an each()
-operation part-way through?, How can I get the unique keys from two
-hashes?, How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?, How can I
-make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?, Why does passing a
-subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?, How can I make the
-Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array of hashes or
-arrays?, How can I use a reference as a hash key?, How do I handle binary
-data correctly?, How do I determine whether a scalar is a
-number/whole/integer/float?, How do I keep persistent data across program
-calls?, How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?, How do I
-define methods for every class/object?, How do I verify a credit card
-checksum?, How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?,
-L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats, How do I flush/unbuffer an output
-filehandle? Why must I do this?, How do I change one line in a file/delete
-a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the
-beginning of a file?, How do I count the number of lines in a file?, How do
-I make a temporary file name?, How can I manipulate fixed-record-length
-files?, How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?,
-How can I use a filehandle indirectly?, How can I set up a footer format to
-be used with write()?, How can I write() into a string?, How can I output
-my numbers with commas added?, How can I translate tildes (~) in a
-filename?, How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?, Why do
-I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?, Is there a
-leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing
-blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a file?, Why
-can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking. I just
-want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How do I
-randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?,
-How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more than one
-file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How can I
-read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from a
-file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
-waiting on a filehandle?, How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?, How do I dup()
-a filehandle in Perl?, How do I close a file descriptor by number?, Why
-can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe`
-work?, Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?, Why does Perl let me
-delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber protected files? Isn't
-this a bug in Perl?, How do I select a random line from a file?, Why do I
-get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?, L<perlfaq6>: Regexps, How
-can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and
-unmaintainable code?, I'm having trouble matching over more than one line.
-What's wrong?, How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are
-themselves on different lines?, I put a regular expression into $/ but it
-didn't work. What's wrong?, How do I substitute case insensitively on the
-LHS while preserving case on the RHS?, How can I make C<\w> match national
-character sets?, How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?,
-How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?, What is C</o> really for?,
-How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?,
-Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?, What does it
-mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?, How do I process
-each word on each line?, How can I print out a word-frequency or
-line-frequency summary?, How can I do approximate matching?, How do I
-efficiently match many regular expressions at once?, Why don't
-word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?, Why does using $&, $`, or
-$' slow my program down?, What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?, Are
-Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?, What's wrong with
-using grep or map in a void context?, How can I match strings with
-multibyte characters?, How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the
-user?, L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues, Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE
-for the Perl language?, What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how
-do I know when to use them?, Do I always/never have to quote my strings or
-use semicolons and commas?, How do I skip some return values?, How do I
-temporarily block warnings?, What's an extension?, Why do Perl operators
-have different precedence than C operators?, How do I declare/create a
-structure?, How do I create a module?, How do I create a class?, How can I
-tell if a variable is tainted?, What's a closure?, What is variable suicide
-and how can I prevent it?, How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle,
-Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?, How do I create a static variable?, What's
-the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between
-local() and my()?, How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly
-named lexical is in scope?, What's the difference between deep and shallow
-binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?, How do I redefine a
-builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference between
-calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or case
-statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
-variables/functions/methods?, Why can't a method included in this same file
-be found?, How can I find out my current package?, How can I comment out a
-large block of perl code?, How do I clear a package?, How can I use a
-variable as a variable name?, L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction, How do I
-find out which operating system I'm running under?, How come exec() doesn't
-return?, How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?, How do I
-print something out in color?, How do I read just one key without waiting
-for a return key?, How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?,
-How do I clear the screen?, How do I get the screen size?, How do I ask the
-user for a password?, How do I read and write the serial port?, How do I
-decode encrypted password files?, How do I start a process in the
-background?, How do I trap control characters/signals?, How do I modify the
-shadow password file on a Unix system?, How do I set the time and date?,
-How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?, How can I measure time
-under a second?, How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception
-handling), Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)?
-What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?, How can I call
-my system's unique C functions from Perl?, Where do I get the include files
-to do ioctl() or syscall()?, Why do setuid perl scripts complain about
-kernel problems?, How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?, Why
-can't I get the output of a command with system()?, How can I capture
-STDERR from an external command?, Why doesn't open() return an error when a
-pipe open fails?, What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?, How
-can I call backticks without shell processing?, Why can't my script read
-from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?, How can I
-convert my shell script to perl?, Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp
-session?, How can I write expect in Perl?, Is there a way to hide perl's
-command line from programs such as "ps"?, I {changed directory, modified my
-environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I
-exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?, How do I close
-a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?, How do I fork a
-daemon process?, How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?,
-How do I timeout a slow event?, How do I set CPU limits?, How do I avoid
-zombies on a Unix system?, How do I use an SQL database?, How do I make a
-system() exit on control-C?, How do I open a file without blocking?, How do
-I install a module from CPAN?, What's the difference between require and
-use?, How do I keep my own module/library directory?, How do I add the
-directory my program lives in to the module/library search path?, How do I
-add a directory to my include path at runtime?, What is socket.ph and where
-do I get it?, L<perlfaq9>: Networking, My CGI script runs from the command
-line but not the browser. (500 Server Error), How can I get better error
-messages from a CGI program?, How do I remove HTML from a string?, How do I
-extract URLs?, How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I
-open a file on another machine?, How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?, How
-do I fetch an HTML file?, How do I automate an HTML form submission?, How
-do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?, How do I redirect to
-another page?, How do I put a password on my web pages?, How do I edit my
-.htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?, How do I make sure users can't
-enter values into a form that cause my CGI script to do bad things?, How do
-I parse a mail header?, How do I decode a CGI form?, How do I check a valid
-mail address?, How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?, How do I return the
-user's mail address?, How do I send mail?, How do I read mail?, How do I
-find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?, How do I fetch a news article
-or the active newsgroups?, How do I fetch/put an FTP file?, How can I do
-RPC in Perl?
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Where to get this document
-
-=item How to contribute to this document
+=over 4
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
+=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
-=back
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
-=item Credits
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
-=over 4
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
-=item Bundled Distributions
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
-=item Disclaimer
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regexps
-=back
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
-=item Changes
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
-1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
-24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
-Initial Release: 11/March/97
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
=back
-=head2 perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
+=item About the perlfaq documents
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
-=item BASIC DOCUMENTATION
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-=over 4
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
+
+=back
-=item perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
+=item Credits
-SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, AVAILABILITY, ENVIRONMENT, AUTHOR, FILES, SEE ALSO,
-DIAGNOSTICS, BUGS, NOTES
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=item perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
+=over 4
-DESCRIPTION, Where to get this document, How to contribute
+=item Bundled Distributions
+
+=item Disclaimer
=back
+=item Changes
+
+1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
+24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
+Initial Release: 11/March/97
+
=back
=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR :
ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir
-DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package
-NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos
-SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE
-FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST,
-q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR,
-quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
-readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
-ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
-require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
-DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
-rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
-DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
-semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST,
+open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR
+: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe
+READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
+LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
+LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
+qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR,
+rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR,
+recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
+OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
+return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
+STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
+EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
+FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
+ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
-sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
-study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort
+BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice
+ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf
+FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times
-
=item More matching
=item Search and replace
=item Predefined Names
-$ARG, $_, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
-${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC,
-%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_,
+%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
=item Error Indicators
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
=item Growing Your Own
=item Slices
+=back
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Class Data in a Can
+
=item Class Data as Package Variables
=over 4
=item Method Invocation
-=item WARNING
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change)
=over 4
=item DOS and Derivatives
-Build instructions for OS/2, L<perlos2>
-
=item S<Mac OS>
=item VMS
KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat,
-symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
=item CHANGES
-v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999,
-v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May
-1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December
-1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August
-1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998,
-v1.23, 10 July 1998
+v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
+v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
+May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
+1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
+1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
+v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
=item Supported Platforms
=over 4
-=item Important Caveat
+=item Important Caveats
Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
to enable a few features
=item POSIX-BC
+=item Unicode and UTF
+
=back
=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
=back
-=item TRANFORMATION FORMATS
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
=over 4
=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-=item Caesarian cyphers
+=item Caesarian ciphers
=back
IFS access
-=item OS/390
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-chcp, dataset access, OS/390 iconv, locales
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
=item VM/ESA?
=item REFERENCES
+=item HISTORY
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload,
-perlio, re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings, warnings::register
+re, sigtrap, strict, subs, unicode::distinct, utf8, vars, warnings,
+warnings::register
=item Standard Modules
-AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
-B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark,
-ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast,
-CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox,
-Carp, Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle,
-Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
-ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2,
-ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap,
-ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl,
-File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob,
-File::Find, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc,
-File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
-File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
-FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
-I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent,
-Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find,
-Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils,
-Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color,
-Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver,
-SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle,
+Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env,
+Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant,
+ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
+ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
+ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
+ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
+File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
+File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac,
+File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32,
+File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin,
+Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
+I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants,
+Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
+Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex,
+Math::Trig, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent,
+Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO,
+Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
+Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select,
+Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap,
+Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell,
+Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev,
-Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local,
-Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent,
-User::pwent
+Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap,
+Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar,
+Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm,
+UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32
=item Extension Modules
=item CPAN
-Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe, North America, South
-America
+=over 4
+
+=item Africa
+
+=item Asia
+
+=item Central America
+
+=item Europe
+
+=item North America
+
+=item Oceania
+
+=item South America
+
+=back
=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
-module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
-what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
-README and other Additional Files, A description of the
-module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
-- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
-Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
-especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
-the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
-version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
-care when changing a released module
+Adding a Copyright Notice
=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
-There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
-Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
-Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
-to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
-
=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
=back
=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+,
+CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+
=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
the file. How can I do this?
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
+
=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
=item How do I send mail?
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+
=item How do I read mail?
=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
=back
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Conventions
+
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+
+=item File Operations
+
+=item File Input and Output
+
+=item File Positioning
+
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
+
+=item Character Class Tests
+
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+
+=item Miscellaneous functions
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
=over 4
=item Localizing changes
C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
-*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
-*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
-*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
-C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
-*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
-maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
-C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
=back
=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
+
=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
+
=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
=back
=item Internal Functions
-A, p, d, s, n, r, f, m, o, j, x
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
=over 4
AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy,
-croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER,
-eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv,
-get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod,
-gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD,
-G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV,
-HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete,
-hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv,
+CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS,
+dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS,
+get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth,
+gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY,
+G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY,
+HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear,
+hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
-isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number,
-MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical,
-mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc,
-NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share,
-newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv,
-Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct,
-perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace,
-PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi,
-POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items,
+ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy,
+mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV,
+Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
+newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
+newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK,
+perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run,
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn,
+POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn,
SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE,
strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW,
SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV,
SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE,
SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
-sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv,
-sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec,
-sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
-sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy,
-sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
+sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg,
+sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
+sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_getcwd,
+sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len,
+sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force,
+sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_realpath, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
-sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_true,
-sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
-sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_vcatpvfn,
-sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, U8 *s, utf8_distance, utf8_hop,
-utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uv, utf8_to_uv_simple, warn, XPUSHi,
-XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV,
-XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES,
-XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION,
-XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg,
+sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags,
+sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade,
+sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_vcatpvfn,
+sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni,
+utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr,
+utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp,
+XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO,
+XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO,
+XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK,
+Zero
=item AUTHORS
=item DESCRIPTION
-djSP, is_gv_magical, start_glob
+djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn,
+PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, start_glob
=item AUTHORS
=back
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item History and Background
+
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
+
+=item Data Structures
+
+1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance
+data for a particular handle
+
+=item Functions and Attributes
+
+=item Per-instance Data
+
+=item Layers in action.
+
+=item Per-instance flag bits
+
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+
+=item Methods in Detail
+
+ IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV
+ (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV *
+(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t
+(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO
+*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const
+void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t
+offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void
+ (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);,
+Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR *
+(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void
+ (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt);
+
+=item Core Layers
+
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+
+=item Extension Layers
+
+":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl"
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
=over 4
=item Co-existence with stdio
B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>
+
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
+
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=item Other Functions
+
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Infrastructure
+=item To do during 5.6.x
=over 4
-=item Mailing list archives
+=item Support for I/O disciplines
-=item Bug tracking system
+=item Eliminate need for "use utf8";
-=item Regression Tests
+=item Autoload byte.pm
-Coverage, Regression, __DIE__, suidperl, The 25% slowdown from perl4 to
-perl5
+=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
-=back
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
-=item Configure
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
-=over 4
+=item Unicode case mappings
-=item Install HTML
+=item Unicode regular expression character classes
-=back
+=item use Thread for iThreads
-=item Perl Language
+=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops
-=over 4
+=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item Typed lexicals for compiler
-=item Prototypes
+=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
-Named prototypes, Indirect objects, Method calls, Context, Scoped subs
+=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
-=back
+=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
-=item Perl Internals
+=item Cleaning up exported namespace
-=over 4
+=item Complete signal handling
-=item magic_setisa
+=item Out-of-source builds
-=item Garbage Collection
+=item POSIX realtime support
-=item Reliable signals
+=item UNIX98 support
-Alternate runops() for signal despatch, Figure out how to die() in delayed
-sighandler, Add tests for Thread::Signal, Automatic tests against CPAN
+=item IPv6 Support
-=item Interpolated regex performance bugs
+=item Long double conversion
-=item Memory leaks from failed eval/regcomp
+=item Locales
-=item Make XS easier to use
+=item Thread-safe regexes
+
+=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
-=item Make embedded Perl easier to use
+=item POSIX Unicode character classes
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
-=item MULTIPLICITY
+=item Security audit shipped utilities
-=item MacPerl
+=item Custom opcodes
+
+=item spawnvp() on Win32
+
+=item DLL Versioning
+
+=item Introduce @( and @)
+
+=item Floating point handling
+
+=item IV/UV preservation
+
+=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
+
+=item Automate module testing on CPAN
+
+=item sendmsg and recvmsg
+
+=item Rewrite perlre documentation
+
+=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
+
+=item Document Win32 choices
+
+=item Check new modules
+
+=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
=back
-=item Documentation
+=item To do at some point
=over 4
-=item A clear division into tutorial and reference
+=item Remove regular expression recursion
-=item Remove the artificial distinction between operators and functions
+=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=item More tutorials
+=item pack "(stuff)*"
-Regular expressions, I/O, pack/unpack, Debugging
+=item bitfields in pack
-=item Include a search tool
+=item Cross compilation
-=item Include a locate tool
+=item Perl preprocessor / macros
-=item Separate function manpages by default
+=item Perl lexer in Perl
-=item Users can't find the manpages
+=item Using POSIX calls internally
-=item Install ALL Documentation
+=item -i rename file when changed
-=item Outstanding issues to be documented
+=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
-=item Adapt www.linuxhq.com for Perl
+=item Support for rerunning debugger
-=item Replace man with a perl program
+=item my sub foo { }
-=item Unicode tutorial
+=item One-pass global destruction
-=back
+=item Rewrite regexp parser
-=item Modules
+=item Cache recently used regexps
-=over 4
+=item Re-entrant functions
-=item Update the POSIX extension to conform with the POSIX 1003.1 Edition 2
+=item Cross-compilation support
-=item Module versions
+=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
-=item New modules
+=item debugger pragma
-=item Profiler
+=item use less pragma
-=item Tie Modules
+=item switch structures
-VecArray, SubstrArray, VirtualArray, ShiftSplice
+=item Cache eval tree
-=item Procedural options
+=item rcatmaybe
-=item RPC
+=item Shrink opcode tables
-=item y2k localtime/gmtime
+=item Optimize away @_
-=item Export File::Find variables
+=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
-=item Ioctl
+=item Install HMTL
-=item Debugger attach/detach
+=item Prototype method calls
-=item Regular Expression debugger
+=item Return context prototype declarations
-=item Alternative RE Syntax
+=item magic_setisa
-=item Bundled modules
+=item Garbage collection
-=item Expect
+=item IO tutorial
-=item GUI::Native
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
-=item Update semibroken auxiliary tools; h2ph, a2p, etc.
+=item Rewrite perldoc
-=item pod2html
+=item Install .3p manpages
-=item Podchecker
+=item Unicode tutorial
-=back
+=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
-=item Tom's Wishes
+=item Retargetable installation
-=over 4
+=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
-=item Webperl
+=item Rename Win32 headers
-=item Mobile agents
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
-=item POSIX on non-POSIX
+=item Update sprintf documentation
-=item Portable installations
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
=back
-=item Win32 Stuff
+=item Vague ideas
=over 4
-=item Rename new headers to be consistent with the rest
+=item ref() in list context
-=item Sort out the spawnvp() mess
+=item Make tr/// return histogram
-=item Work out DLL versioning
+=item Compile to real threaded code
-=item Style-check
+=item Structured types
-=back
+=item Modifiable $1 et al.
+
+=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
+
+=item RPC modules
+
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
+
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
-=item Would be nice to have
+=item GUI::Native
+
+=item foreach(reverse ...)
+
+=item Constant function cache
+
+=item Approximate regular expression matching
-C<pack "(stuff)*">, Contiguous bitfields in pack/unpack, lexperl, Bundled
-perl preprocessor, Use posix calls internally where possible, format
-BOTTOM, -i rename file only when successfully changed, All ARGV input
-should act like <>, report HANDLE [formats], support in perlmain to rerun
-debugger, lvalue functions
+=back
-=item Possible pragmas
+=item Ongoing
=over 4
-=item 'less'
+=item Update guts documentation
+
+=item Add more tests
+
+=item Update auxiliary tools
=back
-=item Optimizations
+=item Recently done things
=over 4
-=item constant function cache
+=item Safe signal handling
-=item foreach(reverse...)
+=item Tie Modules
-=item Cache eval tree
+=item gettimeofday
-=item rcatmaybe
+=item setitimer and getimiter
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=item Testing __DIE__ hook
-=item Cache hash value
+=item CPP equivalent in Perl
-=item Optimize away @_ where possible
+=item Explicit switch statements
-=item Optimize sort by { $a <=> $b }
+=item autocroak
-=item Rewrite regexp parser for better integrated optimization
+=item UTF/EBCDIC
-=back
+=item UTF Regexes
-=item Vague possibilities
+=item perlcc to produce executable
-ref function in list context, make tr/// return histogram in list context?,
-Loop control on do{} et al, Explicit switch statements, compile to real
-threaded code, structured types, Modifiable $1 et al
+=item END blocks saved in compiled output
-=item To Do Or Not To Do
+=item Secure temporary file module
-=over 4
+=item Integrate Time::HiRes
-=item Making my() work on "package" variables
+=item Turn Cwd into XS
-=item "or" testing defined not truth
+=item Mmap for input
-=item "dynamic" lexicals
+=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
-=item "class"-based, rather than package-based "lexicals"
+=item Add sockatmark support
-=back
+=item Mailing list archives
-=item Threading
+=item Bug tracking
-=over 4
+=item Integrate MacPerl
-=item Modules
+=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
-=item Testing
+=item Regular expression tutorial
-=item $AUTOLOAD
+=item Debugging Tutorial
-=item exit/die
+=item Integrate new modules
-=item External threads
+=item Integrate profiler
-=item Thread::Pool
+=item Y2K error detection
-=item thread-safety
+=item Regular expression debugger
-=item Per-thread GVs
+=item POD checker
+
+=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+
+=item Cache precompiled modules
=back
-=item Compiler
+=item Deprecated Wishes
=over 4
-=item Optimization
+=item Loop control on do{}
-=item Byteperl
+=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
-=item Precompiled modules
+=item format BOTTOM
-=item Executables
+=item report HANDLE
-=item Typed lexicals
+=item Generalised want()/caller())
-=item Win32
+=item Named prototypes
-=item END blocks
+=item Built-in globbing
-=item _AUTOLOAD
+=item Regression tests for suidperl
-=item comppadlist
+=item Cached hash values
-=item Cached compilation
+=item Add compression modules
-=back
+=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
-=item Recently Finished Tasks
+=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
-=over 4
+=item Make XS easier to use
-=item Figure a way out of $^(capital letter)
+=item Make embedding easier to use
-=item Filenames
+=item man for perl
-=item Foreign lines
+=item my $Package::variable
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item "or" tests defined, not truth
-=item ISA.pm
+=item "class"-based lexicals
-=item gettimeofday
+=item byteperl
-=item autocroak?
+=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
=back
DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
+=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree
+
+=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+
+=item Gprof Profiling
+
+-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+
+=item Pixie Profiling
+
+-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
+-z[ero]
+
=item CONCLUSION
I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=back
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+=head2 perldelta - what will be new for perl v5.8.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl572delta, perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
=over 4
=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Future Deprecations
+
=item Core Enhancements
=item Modules and Pragmata
=back
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
=item Utility Changes
=item New Documentation
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
=over 4
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
=item Generic Improvements
=back
=item Changed Internals
+=over 4
+
+=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
+
+=back
+
+=item New Tests
+
=item Known Problems
=over 4
-=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
-
-=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+=item lib/b test 19
=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+
=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
-=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+=item Failure of Thread tests
-=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
=back
-=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item Signals Are Now Safe
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=back
-=item "our" declarations
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=over 4
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=item New Modules
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=back
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item 64-bit support
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item perlclib
+
+=item perliol
+
+=item README.aix
+
+=item README.bs2000
+
+=item README.macos
+
+=item README.mpeix
+
+=item README.solaris
+
+=item README.vos
+
+=item Porting/repository.pod
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
+need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
+d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item lib/b test 19
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+
+=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
=item Large file support
C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
-enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed,
-C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator,
-Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit
-operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their
-results
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
=item C Source Incompatibilities
Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
=back
=item Changes in existing modules
Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd, Benchmark
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
=back
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Build Prerequisites
=item Getting the perl source
=item Making
-sh Configure -Dprefix=/ade -Dloclibpth=/ade/lib
-
=item Testing
=item Installing the built perl
=back
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip
+
+=item bison
+
+=item Unpacking
+
+=item Compiling
+
+=item Testing
+
+=item Install
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
-
-DJGPP, Pthreads
-
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
-
-=item Building
-
-=item Testing
-
-=item Installation
-
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES
+=item BUILD
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Non-threaded Case
-=item Unpacking CPAN Modules
+=item Threaded Case
-=item Building Non-XS Modules
+=item Testing
-=item Building XS Modules
+=item Installing the built perl
=back
=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC
+
=item USING PERL ON EPOC
=over 4
-=item IO Redirection
+=item I/O Redirection
=item PATH Names
=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+=item Itanium Processor Family
+
=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
=item perl -P and //
+=item Kernel parameters (maxdsiz)
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
=over 4
-=item What's New
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item System Requirements
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Distribution Contents Highlights
+=item DATE
-README, public_html/feedback.cgi, 4, 6
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item What's New
+
+=item Welcome
+
+=item System Requirements
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+=item Known Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item To-Do List
+
=item Change History
+=item Author
+
=back
=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
=over 4
+=item "It does not work"
+
=item I cannot run external programs
=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
=over 4
+=item The short story
+
=item Prerequisites
=item Getting perl source
=item Testing
A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<lib/io_pipe.t>, F<lib/io_sock.t>, F<op/stat.t>, F<lib/io_udp.t>
+F<op/stat.t>
=item Installing the built perl
C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
=item Misfeatures
=item Modifications
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<flock>
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
=back
=item Why chimera build?
-explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|"
-
=back
=item ENVIRONMENT
=item testing anomalies
-=item Usage Hints
-
-=item Modules and Extensions
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Mailing list
-
-=back
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlposix-bc, README.posix-bc - building and installing Perl for
-BS2000 POSIX.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item gzip
-
-=item bison
-
-=item Unpacking
-
-=item Compiling
+=item installation anomalies
-=item Testing
+=item Usage Hints
-=item Install
+=item Floating point anomalies
-=item Using Perl
+=item Modules and Extensions
=back
=back
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+
+=back
+
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unpacking
+
+=item Setup and utilities
+
+=item Configure
+
+=item testing anomalies
+
+=item Usage Hints
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Setting Up
-
-Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
-
-=item Building
-
-=item Testing
-
-=item Installation
-
-=item Usage Hints
-
-Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
-Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
-Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
-E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
-E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
=back
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
-double
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item UNIMPLEMENTED FUNCTIONALITY
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlio - perl pragma to configure C level IO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-unix, stdio, perlio
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Defaults and how to override them
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
=over 4
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 in source code
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Utility functions
+
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]),
+utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string)
+
+=back
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4]
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Typed lexicals
+
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
=over 4
=item B::IV METHODS
-IV, IVX, needs64bits, packiv
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
=item B::NV METHODS
=item B::PV METHODS
-PV
+PV, PVX
=item B::PVMG METHODS
=item B::GV METHODS
-is_empty, NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE,
-FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
=item B::IO METHODS
main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM),
-hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV),
+ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ),
+threadsv_names
=item AUTHOR
B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
=item EXAMPLES
=back
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OP flags abbreviations
+
+=item OP class abbreviations
+
+=back
+
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
=over 4
=item OPTIONS
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-u>I<PACKAGE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>
+B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
+B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
=item new
+=item ambient_pragmas
+
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+
=item coderef2text
=back
B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
=item EXAMPLES
=item PRAGMAS
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_xhtml, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls,
--autoload, -no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
=item Server Push
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end()
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
=item USING CGI::Push
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
=over 4
=back
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
=over 4
Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, Signals
+distribution, ls author, Signals
=item CPAN::Shell
=item AUTHOR
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
=item The C<struct()> function
=item a
-C<afs>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>, C<api_revision>,
-C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>, C<ar>, C<archlib>,
-C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>, C<awk>
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<awk>
=item b
C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
-C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
-
-=item C
-
-C<CONFIGDOTSH>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>, C<cpp_stuff>,
-C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>, C<cpprun>,
-C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crosscompile>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crosscompile>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
=item d
C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
-C<d_chsize>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>,
-C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
-C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
-C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
-C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>,
-C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>,
-C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>,
-C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>,
-C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>,
-C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>,
-C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>,
-C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>,
-C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>,
-C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
-C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>,
-C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>,
-C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>,
-C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>, C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>,
-C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>,
-C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>,
-C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>,
-C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>,
-C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>,
-C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>,
-C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
-C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
-C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>,
-C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
-C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
-C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
-C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
-C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
-C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
-C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>,
-C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
-C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>,
-C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
-C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
-C<d_semop>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>,
-C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>,
-C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>,
-C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
-C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
-C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
-C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
-C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
-C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
-C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
-C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
-C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>,
-C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>,
-C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>,
-C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>,
-C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>,
-C<d_times>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>,
-C<d_union_semun>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
-C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>,
-C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>,
-C<d_wctomb>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>,
-C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>,
-C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+C<d_chsize>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>,
+C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>,
+C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>,
+C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>,
+C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>,
+C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>,
+C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>,
+C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>,
+C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>,
+C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>,
+C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>,
+C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostprotos>,
+C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>,
+C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>,
+C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>,
+C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>,
+C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>,
+C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>,
+C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
+C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
+C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
+C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
+C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>,
+C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>,
+C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>,
+C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
+C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>,
+C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>,
+C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>,
+C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>,
+C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
+C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
+C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
+C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
+C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
+C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
+C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>, C<d_readlink>,
+C<d_readv>, C<d_realpath>, C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>,
+C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>,
+C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>,
+C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
+C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>,
+C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setitimer>,
+C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>,
+C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>,
+C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
+C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>,
+C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>,
+C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>,
+C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>,
+C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_sresuproto>,
+C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
+C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
+C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
+C<d_strerror>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
+C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>,
+C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>,
+C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
+C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
+C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
+C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
+C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
+C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
+C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
+C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
=item e
=item p
C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
=item P
C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<signal_t>,
-C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>,
-C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>,
-C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>,
-C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>,
-C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>,
-C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>,
-C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>,
-C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>,
-C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>,
-C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>,
+C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>,
+C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
+C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
+C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
+C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
+C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
+C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
+C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
+C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
+C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
=item t
C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+=item y
+
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+
=item z
C<zcat>, C<zip>
=back
-=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
=over 4
=item Extra RECNO Methods
B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
=item Another Example
=back
+=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
+
+=item OO INTERFACE
+
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
+$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
+
+=item METHODS
+
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
=over 4
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
=item TERMINOLOGY
-=item bytes
+=back
+
+=item ENCODINGS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Characteristics of an Encoding
+
+=item Types of Encodings
+
+Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings,
+Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings
+
+=item Specifying Encodings
-=item chars
+1. By name, 2. As an object
-=item chars With Encoding
+=item Encoding Names
-=item Testing For UTF-8
+The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry,
+The name used by the the organization that defined it
-=item Toggling UTF-8-ness
+=back
+
+=item PERL ENCODING API
+
+=over 4
-=item UTF-16 and UTF-32 Encodings
+=item Generic Encoding Interface
=item Handling Malformed Data
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
+
+=item UTF-8 / utf8
+
+=item Other Encodings of Unicode
+
+=item Listing available encodings
+
+=item Defining Aliases
+
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
+
+=item Defining Encodings
+
+=back
+
+=item Encoding and IO
+
+=item Encoding How to ...
+
+IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8
+strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules
+
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
+
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING)
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES
+
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>encode($string,$check),
+-E<gt>decode($octets,$check)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiled Encodings
+
+.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other
+variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables
=back
+=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
+
=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension
=over 4
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+=back
+
+C_stringify NAME
+
+constant_types
+
+memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
+
+return_clause VALUE, TYPE, INDENT, MACRO
+
+params WHAT
+
+C_constant SUBNAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, TYPES, INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEM.., name,
+type, value, macro
+
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
=back
+perl_archive_after
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
perl_archive
+perl_archive_after
+
export_list
=over 4
MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC,
PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX,
-PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT,
-PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT,
-XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION,
+VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
=item Additional lowercase attributes
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>, C<GLOB_NOSORT>,
-C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>, C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>
+C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
+C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
+C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=item A Solution
+=item Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
+
+=item All-in-one interface
+
=item How it works
=back
=item SYNOPSIS
- use Filter::Util::Call ;
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
=back
+=item Filter::Simple
+
=item AUTHOR
=item DATE
=back
+=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language
+tags
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+the function is_language_tag($lang1)
+
+the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
+
+the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
+
+the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
+
+the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
+
+the function super_languages($lang1)
+
+the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
+
+the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
+
+the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ABOUT LOWERCASING
+
+=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 I18N::LangTags::List, I18n::LangTags::List -- list of tags for human
+languages
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
+
+I<{ab}> : Abkhazian, I<{ace}> : Achinese, I<{ach}> : Acoli, I<{ada}> :
+Adangme, I<{aa}> : Afar, I<{afh}> : Afrihili, I<{af}> : Afrikaans,
+[I<{afa}> : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], I<{aka}> : Akan, I<{akk}> : Akkadian,
+I<{sq}> : Albanian, I<{ale}> : Aleut, [I<{alg}> : Algonquian languages],
+[I<{tut}> : Altaic (Other)], I<{am}> : Amharic, I<{i-ami}> : Ami, [I<{apa}>
+: Apache languages], I<{ar}> : Arabic, I<{arc}> : Aramaic, I<{arp}> :
+Arapaho, I<{arn}> : Araucanian, I<{arw}> : Arawak, I<{hy}> : Armenian,
+[I<{art}> : Artificial (Other)], I<{as}> : Assamese, [I<{ath}> : Athapascan
+languages], [I<{aus}> : Australian languages], [I<{map}> : Austronesian
+(Other)], I<{ava}> : Avaric, I<{ae}> : Avestan, I<{awa}> : Awadhi, I<{ay}>
+: Aymara, I<{az}> : Azerbaijani, I<{ban}> : Balinese, [I<{bat}> : Baltic
+(Other)], I<{bal}> : Baluchi, I<{bam}> : Bambara, [I<{bai}> : Bamileke
+languages], I<{bad}> : Banda, [I<{bnt}> : Bantu (Other)], I<{bas}> : Basa,
+I<{ba}> : Bashkir, I<{eu}> : Basque, I<{btk}> : Batak (Indonesia), I<{bej}>
+: Beja, I<{be}> : Belarusian, I<{bem}> : Bemba, I<{bn}> : Bengali,
+[I<{ber}> : Berber (Other)], I<{bho}> : Bhojpuri, I<{bh}> : Bihari,
+I<{bik}> : Bikol, I<{bin}> : Bini, I<{bi}> : Bislama, I<{bs}> : Bosnian,
+I<{bra}> : Braj, I<{br}> : Breton, I<{bug}> : Buginese, I<{bg}> :
+Bulgarian, I<{i-bnn}> : Bunun, I<{bua}> : Buriat, I<{my}> : Burmese,
+I<{cad}> : Caddo, I<{car}> : Carib, I<{ca}> : Catalan, [I<{cau}> :
+Caucasian (Other)], I<{ceb}> : Cebuano, [I<{cel}> : Celtic (Other)],
+[I<{cai}> : Central American Indian (Other)], I<{chg}> : Chagatai,
+[I<{cmc}> : Chamic languages], I<{ch}> : Chamorro, I<{ce}> : Chechen,
+I<{chr}> : Cherokee, I<{chy}> : Cheyenne, I<{chb}> : Chibcha, I<{ny}> :
+Chichewa, I<{zh}> : Chinese, I<{chn}> : Chinook Jargon, I<{chp}> :
+Chipewyan, I<{cho}> : Choctaw, I<{cu}> : Church Slavic, I<{chk}> :
+Chuukese, I<{cv}> : Chuvash, I<{cop}> : Coptic, I<{kw}> : Cornish, I<{co}>
+: Corsican, I<{cre}> : Cree, I<{mus}> : Creek, [I<{cpe}> : English-based
+Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [I<{cpf}> : French-based Creoles and pidgins
+(Other)], [I<{cpp}> : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
+[I<{crp}> : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], I<{hr}> : Croatian, [I<{cus}> :
+Cushitic (Other)], I<{cs}> : Czech, I<{dak}> : Dakota, I<{da}> : Danish,
+I<{day}> : Dayak, I<{i-default}> : Default (Fallthru) Language, I<{del}> :
+Delaware, I<{din}> : Dinka, I<{div}> : Divehi, I<{doi}> : Dogri, I<{dgr}> :
+Dogrib, [I<{dra}> : Dravidian (Other)], I<{dua}> : Duala, I<{nl}> : Dutch,
+I<{dum}> : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), I<{dyu}> : Dyula, I<{dz}> :
+Dzongkha, I<{efi}> : Efik, I<{egy}> : Ancient Egyptian, I<{eka}> : Ekajuk,
+I<{elx}> : Elamite, I<{en}> : English, I<{enm}> : Old English (1100-1500),
+I<{ang}> : Old English (ca.450-1100), I<{eo}> : Esperanto, I<{et}> :
+Estonian, I<{ewe}> : Ewe, I<{ewo}> : Ewondo, I<{fan}> : Fang, I<{fat}> :
+Fanti, I<{fo}> : Faroese, I<{fj}> : Fijian, I<{fi}> : Finnish, [I<{fiu}> :
+Finno-Ugrian (Other)], I<{fon}> : Fon, I<{fr}> : French, I<{frm}> : Middle
+French (ca.1400-1600), I<{fro}> : Old French (842-ca.1400), I<{fy}> :
+Frisian, I<{fur}> : Friulian, I<{ful}> : Fulah, I<{gaa}> : Ga, I<{gd}> :
+Scots Gaelic, I<{gl}> : Gallegan, I<{lug}> : Ganda, I<{gay}> : Gayo,
+I<{gba}> : Gbaya, I<{gez}> : Geez, I<{ka}> : Georgian, I<{de}> : German,
+I<{gmh}> : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), I<{goh}> : Old High German
+(ca.750-1050), [I<{gem}> : Germanic (Other)], I<{gil}> : Gilbertese,
+I<{gon}> : Gondi, I<{gor}> : Gorontalo, I<{got}> : Gothic, I<{grb}> :
+Grebo, I<{grc}> : Ancient Greek (to 1453), I<{el}> : Modern Greek (1453-),
+I<{gn}> : Guarani, I<{gu}> : Gujarati, I<{gwi}> : Gwich'in, I<{hai}> :
+Haida, I<{ha}> : Hausa, I<{haw}> : Hawaiian, I<{he}> : Hebrew, I<{hz}> :
+Herero, I<{hil}> : Hiligaynon, I<{him}> : Himachali, I<{hi}> : Hindi,
+I<{ho}> : Hiri Motu, I<{hit}> : Hittite, I<{hmn}> : Hmong, I<{hu}> :
+Hungarian, I<{hup}> : Hupa, I<{iba}> : Iban, I<{is}> : Icelandic, I<{ibo}>
+: Igbo, I<{ijo}> : Ijo, I<{ilo}> : Iloko, [I<{inc}> : Indic (Other)],
+[I<{ine}> : Indo-European (Other)], I<{id}> : Indonesian, I<{ia}> :
+Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association), I<{ie}> :
+Interlingue, I<{iu}> : Inuktitut, I<{ik}> : Inupiaq, [I<{ira}> : Iranian
+(Other)], I<{ga}> : Irish, I<{mga}> : Middle Irish (900-1200), I<{sga}> :
+Old Irish (to 900), [I<{iro}> : Iroquoian languages], I<{it}> : Italian,
+I<{ja}> : Japanese, I<{jw}> : Javanese, I<{jrb}> : Judeo-Arabic, I<{jpr}> :
+Judeo-Persian, I<{kab}> : Kabyle, I<{kac}> : Kachin, I<{kl}> : Kalaallisut,
+I<{kam}> : Kamba, I<{kn}> : Kannada, I<{kau}> : Kanuri, I<{kaa}> :
+Kara-Kalpak, I<{kar}> : Karen, I<{ks}> : Kashmiri, I<{kaw}> : Kawi, I<{kk}>
+: Kazakh, I<{kha}> : Khasi, I<{km}> : Khmer, [I<{khi}> : Khoisan (Other)],
+I<{kho}> : Khotanese, I<{ki}> : Kikuyu, I<{kmb}> : Kimbundu, I<{rw}> :
+Kinyarwanda, I<{ky}> : Kirghiz, I<{i-klingon}> : Klingon, I<{kv}> : Komi,
+I<{kon}> : Kongo, I<{kok}> : Konkani, I<{ko}> : Korean, I<{kos}> :
+Kosraean, I<{kpe}> : Kpelle, I<{kro}> : Kru, I<{kj}> : Kuanyama, I<{kum}> :
+Kumyk, I<{ku}> : Kurdish, I<{kru}> : Kurukh, I<{kut}> : Kutenai, I<{lad}> :
+Ladino, I<{lah}> : Lahnda, I<{lam}> : Lamba, I<{lo}> : Lao, I<{la}> :
+Latin, I<{lv}> : Latvian, I<{lb}> : Letzeburgesch, I<{lez}> : Lezghian,
+I<{ln}> : Lingala, I<{lt}> : Lithuanian, I<{nds}> : Low German, I<{loz}> :
+Lozi, I<{lub}> : Luba-Katanga, I<{lua}> : Luba-Lulua, I<{lui}> : Luiseno,
+I<{lun}> : Lunda, I<{luo}> : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), I<{lus}> : Lushai,
+I<{mk}> : Macedonian, I<{mad}> : Madurese, I<{mag}> : Magahi, I<{mai}> :
+Maithili, I<{mak}> : Makasar, I<{mg}> : Malagasy, I<{ms}> : Malay, I<{ml}>
+: Malayalam, I<{mt}> : Maltese, I<{mnc}> : Manchu, I<{mdr}> : Mandar,
+I<{man}> : Mandingo, I<{mni}> : Manipuri, [I<{mno}> : Manobo languages],
+I<{gv}> : Manx, I<{mi}> : Maori, I<{mr}> : Marathi, I<{chm}> : Mari,
+I<{mh}> : Marshall, I<{mwr}> : Marwari, I<{mas}> : Masai, [I<{myn}> : Mayan
+languages], I<{men}> : Mende, I<{mic}> : Micmac, I<{min}> : Minangkabau,
+I<{i-mingo}> : Mingo, [I<{mis}> : Miscellaneous languages], I<{moh}> :
+Mohawk, I<{mo}> : Moldavian, [I<{mkh}> : Mon-Khmer (Other)], I<{lol}> :
+Mongo, I<{mn}> : Mongolian, I<{mos}> : Mossi, [I<{mul}> : Multiple
+languages], [I<{mun}> : Munda languages], I<{nah}> : Nahuatl, I<{na}> :
+Nauru, I<{nv}> : Navajo, I<{nd}> : North Ndebele, I<{nr}> : South Ndebele,
+I<{ng}> : Ndonga, I<{ne}> : Nepali, I<{new}> : Newari, I<{nia}> : Nias,
+[I<{nic}> : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [I<{ssa}> : Nilo-Saharan (Other)],
+I<{niu}> : Niuean, I<{non}> : Old Norse, [I<{nai}> : North American
+Indian], I<{se}> : Northern Sami, I<{no}> : Norwegian, I<{nb}> : Norwegian
+BokmE<aring>l, I<{nn}> : Norwegian Nynorsk, [I<{nub}> : Nubian languages],
+I<{nym}> : Nyamwezi, I<{nyn}> : Nyankole, I<{nyo}> : Nyoro, I<{nzi}> :
+Nzima, I<{oc}> : Occitan (post 1500), I<{oji}> : Ojibwa, I<{or}> : Oriya,
+I<{om}> : Oromo, I<{osa}> : Osage, I<{os}> : Ossetian; Ossetic, [I<{oto}> :
+Otomian languages], I<{pal}> : Pahlavi, I<{i-pwn}> : Paiwan, I<{pau}> :
+Palauan, I<{pi}> : Pali, I<{pam}> : Pampanga, I<{pag}> : Pangasinan,
+I<{pa}> : Panjabi, I<{pap}> : Papiamento, [I<{paa}> : Papuan (Other)],
+I<{fa}> : Persian, I<{peo}> : Old Persian (ca.600-400 B.C.), [I<{phi}> :
+Philippine (Other)], I<{phn}> : Phoenician, I<{pon}> : Pohnpeian, I<{pl}> :
+Polish, I<{pt}> : Portuguese, [I<{pra}> : Prakrit languages], I<{pro}> :
+Old ProvenE<ccedil>al (to 1500), I<{ps}> : Pushto, I<{qu}> : Quechua,
+I<{rm}> : Raeto-Romance, I<{raj}> : Rajasthani, I<{rap}> : Rapanui,
+I<{rar}> : Rarotongan, [I<{qaa}>-I<qtz> : Reserved for local use.],
+[I<{roa}> : Romance (Other)], I<{ro}> : Romanian, I<{rom}> : Romany,
+I<{rn}> : Rundi, I<{ru}> : Russian, [I<{sal}> : Salishan languages],
+I<{sam}> : Samaritan Aramaic, [I<{smi}> : Sami languages (Other)], I<{sm}>
+: Samoan, I<{sad}> : Sandawe, I<{sg}> : Sango, I<{sa}> : Sanskrit, I<{sat}>
+: Santali, I<{sc}> : Sardinian, I<{sas}> : Sasak, I<{sco}> : Scots,
+I<{sel}> : Selkup, [I<{sem}> : Semitic (Other)], I<{sr}> : Serbian,
+I<{srr}> : Serer, I<{shn}> : Shan, I<{sn}> : Shona, I<{sid}> : Sidamo,
+I<{sgn-...}> : Sign Languages, I<{bla}> : Siksika, I<{sd}> : Sindhi,
+I<{si}> : Sinhalese, [I<{sit}> : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [I<{sio}> : Siouan
+languages], I<{den}> : Slave (Athapascan), [I<{sla}> : Slavic (Other)],
+I<{sk}> : Slovak, I<{sl}> : Slovenian, I<{sog}> : Sogdian, I<{so}> :
+Somali, I<{son}> : Songhai, I<{snk}> : Soninke, I<{wen}> : Sorbian
+languages, I<{nso}> : Northern Sotho, I<{st}> : Southern Sotho, [I<{sai}> :
+South American Indian (Other)], I<{es}> : Spanish, I<{suk}> : Sukuma,
+I<{sux}> : Sumerian, I<{su}> : Sundanese, I<{sus}> : Susu, I<{sw}> :
+Swahili, I<{ss}> : Swati, I<{sv}> : Swedish, I<{syr}> : Syriac, I<{tl}> :
+Tagalog, I<{ty}> : Tahitian, [I<{tai}> : Tai (Other)], I<{tg}> : Tajik,
+I<{tmh}> : Tamashek, I<{ta}> : Tamil, I<{i-tao}> : Tao, I<{tt}> : Tatar,
+I<{i-tay}> : Tayal, I<{te}> : Telugu, I<{ter}> : Tereno, I<{tet}> : Tetum,
+I<{th}> : Thai, I<{bo}> : Tibetan, I<{tig}> : Tigre, I<{ti}> : Tigrinya,
+I<{tem}> : Timne, I<{tiv}> : Tiv, I<{tli}> : Tlingit, I<{tpi}> : Tok Pisin,
+I<{tkl}> : Tokelau, I<{tog}> : Tonga (Nyasa), I<{to}> : Tonga (Tonga
+Islands), I<{tsi}> : Tsimshian, I<{ts}> : Tsonga, I<{i-tsu}> : Tsou,
+I<{tn}> : Tswana, I<{tum}> : Tumbuka, I<{tr}> : Turkish, I<{ota}> : Ottoman
+Turkish (1500-1928), I<{tk}> : Turkmen, I<{tvl}> : Tuvalu, I<{tyv}> :
+Tuvinian, I<{tw}> : Twi, I<{uga}> : Ugaritic, I<{ug}> : Uighur, I<{uk}> :
+Ukrainian, I<{umb}> : Umbundu, I<{und}> : Undetermined, I<{ur}> : Urdu,
+I<{uz}> : Uzbek, I<{vai}> : Vai, I<{ven}> : Venda, I<{vi}> : Vietnamese,
+I<{vo}> : VolapE<uuml>k, I<{vot}> : Votic, [I<{wak}> : Wakashan languages],
+I<{wal}> : Walamo, I<{war}> : Waray, I<{was}> : Washo, I<{cy}> : Welsh,
+I<{wo}> : Wolof, I<{x-...}> : Unregistered (Private Use), I<{xh}> : Xhosa,
+I<{sah}> : Yakut, I<{yao}> : Yao, I<{yap}> : Yapese, I<{yi}> : Yiddish,
+I<{yo}> : Yoruba, [I<{ypk}> : Yupik languages], I<{znd}> : Zande, [I<{zap}>
+: Zapotec], I<{zen}> : Zenaga, I<{za}> : Zhuang, I<{zu}> : Zulu, I<{zun}> :
+Zuni
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 IO - load various IO modules
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->setpos ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
-WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=1 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
$io->tell
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item HISTORY
=back
=item METHODS
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
-$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->setpos ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
-WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=1 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
$io->tell
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item HISTORY
=back
=item METHODS
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
+=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is
-performed
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, sum LIST
-=item BUGS
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of
+general-utility list subroutines
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item Autocreating constants
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, sum LIST
-=item BUGS
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
-functions
+=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
+general-utility scalar subroutines
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPERATIONS
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
-=item CREATION
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item STRINGIFICATION
+=item BLATANT PLUG
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
=over 4
-=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
+Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item AUTHORS
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
+=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
-B<tan>
+=back
=over 4
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
+code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
=back
-=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+=over 4
-=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=over 4
+C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
-=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
+=back
-=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+=over 4
-cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
-cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
+=item CODE ALIASING
=back
-=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES
+=over 4
=item EXAMPLES
-=item BUGS
+=item DOMAIN NAMES
-=item AUTHORS
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
+Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166,
+http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/,
+http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item COPYRIGHT
-C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+=back
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
+identification (ISO 4217)
=over 4
-=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+XTS, XXX
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+
+code2currency(), currency2code()
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
+
+C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
+(ISO 639)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+
+code2language(), language2code()
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
+
+C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
+http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Construction Methods
+
+$lh = YourProjClass->get_handle( ...langtags... ) || die "lg-handle?";, $lh
+= YourProjClass->get_handleB<()> || die "lg-handle?";, $lh =
+YourProjClass::langname->new();, $lh->init();,
+YourProjClass->fallback_languages(),
+YourProjClass->fallback_language_classes()
+
+=item The "maketext" Method
+
+$lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto
+
+=item Utility Methods
+
+$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
+$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
+$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
+$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
+
+=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals
+
+=back
+
+=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
+
+=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
+
+=item BRACKET NOTATION
+
+=item AUTO LEXICONS
+
+=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
+
+=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
+
+=item The Linguistic View
+
+=item Breaking gettext
+
+=item Replacing gettext
+
+=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
+
+=item Buzzword: Isomorphism
+
+=item Buzzword: Inheritance
+
+=item Buzzword: Concision
+
+=item The Devil in the Details
+
+=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
+
+=item References
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
+of quoted-printable strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
+strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is
+performed
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+Canonical notation, Input, Output
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item Autocreating constants
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
+functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPERATIONS
+
+=item CREATION
+
+=item STRINGIFICATION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
+
+=back
+
+=item USAGE
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
+
+B<tan>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
+
+=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
+
+=back
+
+=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+
+=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
+
+=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+
+cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
+cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
+
+=back
+
+=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external
+
=over 4
=item Functions
Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
=back
-=item WARNING
-
=item NOTES
=back
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=item FLOAT
-Constants
+Constants
+
+=item LIMITS
+
+Constants
+
+=item LOCALE
+
+Constants
+
+=item MATH
+
+Constants
+
+=item SIGNAL
+
+Constants
+
+=item STAT
+
+Constants, Macros
+
+=item STDLIB
+
+Constants
+
+=item STDIO
+
+Constants
+
+=item TIME
+
+Constants
+
+=item UNISTD
+
+Constants
+
+=item WAIT
+
+Constants, Macros
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::*
+name space
-=item LIMITS
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item LOCALE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Constants
+unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw
-=item MATH
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item Defaults and how to override them
-=item SIGNAL
+=back
-Constants
+=item AUTHOR
-=item STAT
+=item SEE ALSO
-Constants, Macros
+=back
-=item STDLIB
+=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item STDIO
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Constants
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item TIME
+=back
-Constants
+=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
-=item UNISTD
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item WAIT
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Constants, Macros
+$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
+$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd),
+$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh),
+$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
+$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
+$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
+$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
=back
=item Warnings
multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
-whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, No numeric
-argument for =over, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item
-paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped
-C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument
-for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME
-section
+whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
+no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
+vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
+items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
=item Hyperlinks
-collapsing newlines to blanks, ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in
-link, (section) in '$page' deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains
-non-escaped | or /
+ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page'
+deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
=back
=item ARGUMENTS
-backlink, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, infile,
-libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, title,
-verbose
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
+infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
+title, verbose
=item EXAMPLE
=back
+=head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item BLATANT PLUG
+
+=back
+
=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
=over 4
=back
+=head2 Switch - A switch statement for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item BACKGROUND
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Allowing fall-through
+
+=item Automating fall-through
+
+=item Higher-order Operations
+
+=back
+
+=item DEPENDENCIES
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
=over 4
=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item CAVEATS
+
=back
-=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
+=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<plan>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<_to_value>
+
+B<ok>
+
+=over 4
+
=item TEST TYPES
NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
-=item RETURN VALUE
-
=item ONFAIL
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
+
+=item TODO
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item The test script output
+B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>,
+B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B<Skipping tests>,
+B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything else>
+
+=item Failure
+
+B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
+Failed>
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<runtests>
+
+=back
+
=back
+B<_globdir>
+
+B<_run_all_tests>
+
+B<_mk_leader>
+
+=over 4
+
=item EXPORT
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=item ENVIRONMENT
+C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>,
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
+=item TODO
+
=item BUGS
=back
=back
+=head2 Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item General behaviour in list contexts
+
+[0], [1], [2]
+
+=item General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
+
+=item A note about prefixes
+
+=item C<extract_delimited>
+
+=item C<extract_bracketed>
+
+=item C<extract_tagged>
+
+C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+
+=item C<gen_extract_tagged>
+
+=item C<extract_quotelike>
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
+
+=item C<extract_quotelike> and "here documents"
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
+
+=item C<extract_codeblock>
+
+=item C<extract_multiple>
+
+=item C<gen_delimited_pat>
+
+=back
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+ C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
+C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike
+operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
+C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
+C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing
+bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after
+quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
+after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
+C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike
+"%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
+/%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
+nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
+tag>
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of
arrays
=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
+=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution ualarm, usleep, and gettimeofday
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
+$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
+getitimer ( $which )
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item C API
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
=over 4
=back
+=head2 Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Local Locales
+
+=item Date Calculations
+
+=item Date Comparisons
+
+=item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
+
+=item Week Number
+
+=item strftime method
+
+%%, %a, %A, %b, %B, %c, %C, %d, %D, %e, %h, %H, %I, %j, %m, %M, %n, %p, %r,
+%R, %S, %t, %T, %u, %U, %V, %w, %W, %x, %y, %Y, %Z
+
+=item strptime function
+
+=item Global Overriding
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=over 4
+
+=item License
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::Piece::Seconds, Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert
+seconds to other date values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
function
Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(),
-Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(),
-Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
+PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
+Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
+Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
+SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
=back
+=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over 4