=head2 perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-modularity and reusability using innumerable modules, embeddable and
-extensible, roll-your-own magic variables (including multiple simultaneous
-DBM implementations), subroutines can now be overridden, autoloaded, and
-prototyped, arbitrarily nested data structures and anonymous functions,
-object-oriented programming, compilability into C code or Perl bytecode,
-support for light-weight processes (threads), support for
-internationalization, localization, and Unicode, lexical scoping, regular
-expression enhancements, enhanced debugger and interactive Perl
-environment, with integrated editor support, POSIX 1003.1 compliant library
-
=item AVAILABILITY
=item ENVIRONMENT
=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
20:38:02 $)
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ, L<perlfaq1>: General Questions
-About Perl, What is Perl?, Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it
-free?, Which version of Perl should I use?, What are perl4 and perl5?, What
-is perl6?, How stable is Perl?, Is Perl difficult to learn?, How does Perl
-compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?, Can
-I do [task] in Perl?, When shouldn't I program in Perl?, What's the
-difference between "perl" and "Perl"?, Is it a Perl program or a Perl
-script?, What is a JAPH?, Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?,
-How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?, L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and
-Learning about Perl, What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?, How
-can I get a binary version of Perl?, I don't have a C compiler on my
-system. How can I compile perl?, I copied the Perl binary from one machine
-to another, but scripts don't work, I grabbed the sources and tried to
-compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make
-it work?, What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is
-CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean?, Is there an ISO or ANSI certified
-version of Perl?, Where can I get information on Perl?, What are the Perl
-newsgroups on USENET? Where do I post questions?, Where should I post
-source code?, Perl Books, Perl in Magazines, Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW
-Access, What mailing lists are there for perl?, Archives of
-comp.lang.perl.misc, Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?, Where
-do I send bug reports?, What is perl.com?, L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools,
-How do I do (anything)?, How can I use Perl interactively?, Is there a Perl
-shell?, How do I debug my Perl programs?, How do I profile my Perl
-programs?, How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?, Is there a
-pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?, Is there a ctags for Perl?, Is there
-an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?, Where can I get Perl macros for vi?, Where
-can I get perl-mode for emacs?, How can I use curses with Perl?, How can I
-use X or Tk with Perl?, How can I generate simple menus without using CGI
-or Tk?, What is undump?, How can I make my Perl program run faster?, How
-can I make my Perl program take less memory?, Is it unsafe to return a
-pointer to local data?, How can I free an array or hash so my program
-shrinks?, How can I make my CGI script more efficient?, How can I hide the
-source for my Perl program?, How can I compile my Perl program into byte
-code or C?, How can I compile Perl into Java?, How can I get C<#!perl> to
-work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?, Can I write useful perl programs on the command
-line?, Why don't perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?, Where can
-I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can I learn about
-object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about linking C with
-Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't
-embed perl in my C program, what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
-script, I got this message. What does it mean?, What's MakeMaker?,
-L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals (eg,
-19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?,
-Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a round()
-function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?, How do I
-convert bits into ints?, Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?, How do I
-multiply matrices?, How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?,
-How can I output Roman numerals?, Why aren't my random numbers random?, How
-do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?, How do I find the current
-century or millennium?, How can I compare two dates and find the
-difference?, How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?, How
-can I find the Julian Day?, How do I find yesterday's date?, Does Perl have
-a year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?, How do I validate input?, How
-do I unescape a string?, How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?,
-How do I expand function calls in a string?, How do I find matching/nesting
-anything?, How do I reverse a string?, How do I expand tabs in a string?,
-How do I reformat a paragraph?, How can I access/change the first N letters
-of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?, How can I
-count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?, How do I
-capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split a [character]
-delimited string except when inside [character]? (Comma-separated files),
-How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?, How do I
-pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?, How do I extract
-selected columns from a string?, How do I find the soundex value of a
-string?, How can I expand variables in text strings?, What's wrong with
-always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my <<HERE documents work?, What is the
-difference between a list and an array?, What is the difference between
-$array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove duplicate elements from a list
-or array?, How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain
-element?, How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute
-the intersection of two arrays?, How do I test whether two arrays or hashes
-are equal?, How do I find the first array element for which a condition is
-true?, How do I handle linked lists?, How do I handle circular lists?, How
-do I shuffle an array randomly?, How do I process/modify each element of an
-array?, How do I select a random element from an array?, How do I permute N
-elements of a list?, How do I sort an array by (anything)?, How do I
-manipulate arrays of bits?, Why does defined() return true on empty arrays
-and hashes?, How do I process an entire hash?, What happens if I add or
-remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?, How do I look up a hash
-element by value?, How can I know how many entries are in a hash?, How do I
-sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?, How can I always keep my
-hash sorted?, What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with
-hashes?, Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?, How
-do I reset an each() operation part-way through?, How can I get the unique
-keys from two hashes?, How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM
-file?, How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?,
-Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?,
-How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array
-of hashes or arrays?, How can I use a reference as a hash key?, How do I
-handle binary data correctly?, How do I determine whether a scalar is a
-number/whole/integer/float?, How do I keep persistent data across program
-calls?, How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?, How do I
-define methods for every class/object?, How do I verify a credit card
-checksum?, How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?,
-L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats, How do I flush/unbuffer an output
-filehandle? Why must I do this?, How do I change one line in a file/delete
-a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the
-beginning of a file?, How do I count the number of lines in a file?, How do
-I make a temporary file name?, How can I manipulate fixed-record-length
-files?, How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?,
-How can I use a filehandle indirectly?, How can I set up a footer format to
-be used with write()?, How can I write() into a string?, How can I output
-my numbers with commas added?, How can I translate tildes (~) in a
-filename?, How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?, Why do
-I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?, Is there a
-leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing
-blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a file?, Why
-can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking. I just
-want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How do I
-randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?,
-How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more than one
-file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How can I
-read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from a
-file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
-waiting on a filehandle?, How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?, How do I dup()
-a filehandle in Perl?, How do I close a file descriptor by number?, Why
-can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe`
-work?, Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?, Why does Perl let me
-delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber protected files? Isn't
-this a bug in Perl?, How do I select a random line from a file?, Why do I
-get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?, L<perlfaq6>: Regexps, How
-can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and
-unmaintainable code?, I'm having trouble matching over more than one line.
-What's wrong?, How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are
-themselves on different lines?, I put a regular expression into $/ but it
-didn't work. What's wrong?, How do I substitute case insensitively on the
-LHS, but preserving case on the RHS?, How can I make C<\w> match national
-character sets?, How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?,
-How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?, What is C</o> really for?,
-How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?,
-Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?, What does it
-mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?, How do I process
-each word on each line?, How can I print out a word-frequency or
-line-frequency summary?, How can I do approximate matching?, How do I
-efficiently match many regular expressions at once?, Why don't
-word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?, Why does using $&, $`, or
-$' slow my program down?, What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?, Are
-Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?, What's wrong with
-using grep or map in a void context?, How can I match strings with
-multibyte characters?, How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the
-user?, L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues, Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE
-for the Perl language?, What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how
-do I know when to use them?, Do I always/never have to quote my strings or
-use semicolons and commas?, How do I skip some return values?, How do I
-temporarily block warnings?, What's an extension?, Why do Perl operators
-have different precedence than C operators?, How do I declare/create a
-structure?, How do I create a module?, How do I create a class?, How can I
-tell if a variable is tainted?, What's a closure?, What is variable suicide
-and how can I prevent it?, How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle,
-Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?, How do I create a static variable?, What's
-the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between
-local() and my()?, How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly
-named lexical is in scope?, What's the difference between deep and shallow
-binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?, How do I redefine a
-builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference between
-calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or case
-statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
-variables/functions/methods?, Why can't a method included in this same file
-be found?, How can I find out my current package?, How can I comment out a
-large block of perl code?, How do I clear a package?, How can I use a
-variable as a variable name?, L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction, How do I
-find out which operating system I'm running under?, How come exec() doesn't
-return?, How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?, How do I
-print something out in color?, How do I read just one key without waiting
-for a return key?, How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?,
-How do I clear the screen?, How do I get the screen size?, How do I ask the
-user for a password?, How do I read and write the serial port?, How do I
-decode encrypted password files?, How do I start a process in the
-background?, How do I trap control characters/signals?, How do I modify the
-shadow password file on a Unix system?, How do I set the time and date?,
-How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?, How can I measure time
-under a second?, How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception
-handling), Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)?
-What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?, How can I call
-my system's unique C functions from Perl?, Where do I get the include files
-to do ioctl() or syscall()?, Why do setuid perl scripts complain about
-kernel problems?, How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?, Why
-can't I get the output of a command with system()?, How can I capture
-STDERR from an external command?, Why doesn't open() return an error when a
-pipe open fails?, What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?, How
-can I call backticks without shell processing?, Why can't my script read
-from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?, How can I
-convert my shell script to perl?, Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp
-session?, How can I write expect in Perl?, Is there a way to hide perl's
-command line from programs such as "ps"?, I {changed directory, modified my
-environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I
-exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?, How do I close
-a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?, How do I fork a
-daemon process?, How do I make my program run with sh and csh?, How do I
-find out if I'm running interactively or not?, How do I timeout a slow
-event?, How do I set CPU limits?, How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?,
-How do I use an SQL database?, How do I make a system() exit on control-C?,
-How do I open a file without blocking?, How do I install a module from
-CPAN?, What's the difference between require and use?, How do I keep my own
-module/library directory?, How do I add the directory my program lives in
-to the module/library search path?, How do I add a directory to my include
-path at runtime?, What is socket.ph and where do I get it?, L<perlfaq9>:
-Networking, My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser.
-(500 Server Error), How can I get better error messages from a CGI
-program?, How do I remove HTML from a string?, How do I extract URLs?, How
-do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a file on
-another machine?, How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?, How do I fetch an
-HTML file?, How do I automate an HTML form submission?, How do I decode or
-create those %-encodings on the web?, How do I redirect to another page?,
-How do I put a password on my web pages?, How do I edit my .htpasswd and
-.htgroup files with Perl?, How do I make sure users can't enter values into
-a form that cause my CGI script to do bad things?, How do I parse a mail
-header?, How do I decode a CGI form?, How do I check a valid mail address?,
-How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?, How do I return the user's mail
-address?, How do I send mail?, How do I read mail?, How do I find out my
-hostname/domainname/IP address?, How do I fetch a news article or the
-active newsgroups?, How do I fetch/put an FTP file?, How can I do RPC in
-Perl?
-
-=over
-
-=item Where to get this document
-
-=item How to contribute to this document
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
+
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regexps
+
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+
+=back
+
+=item About the perlfaq documents
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
+
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
authors
=item Author and Copyright Information
-=over
+=over 4
=item Bundled Distributions
=item Changes
-23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, 24/April/97, 23/April/97,
-25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, Initial Release: 11/March/97
+1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
+24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
+Initial Release: 11/March/97
=back
-=head2 perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BASIC DOCUMENTATION
-
-=over
-
-=item perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-
-SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, AVAILABILITY, ENVIRONMENT, AUTHOR, FILES, SEE ALSO,
-DIAGNOSTICS, BUGS, NOTES
-
-=item perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
-
-DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
=back
=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declarations
=head2 perldata - Perl data types
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Variable names
=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Private Variables via my()
=item When to Still Use local()
-1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
-You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
-You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
-
=item Pass by Reference
=item Prototypes
=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Perl Functions by Category
bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
-connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock, log EXPR, log, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK
-LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl
-ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd
-ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module
-LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack
-TEMPLATE,LIST, package, package NAMESPACE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop
-ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print,
-printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION,
-push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/,
-quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir
-DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv
-SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
+lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST,
+mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
+msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR :
+ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
+FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST,
+open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR
+: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe
+READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
+LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
+LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
+qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR,
+rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR,
+recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
-sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
-study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort
+BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice
+ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf
+FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Syntax
-=over
+=over 4
=item Making References
=item Credits
-=over
+=over 4
=item Distribution Conditions
=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
=item HASHES OF HASHES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
=back
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-
-=item Growing Your Own
-
-=item Access and Printing
-
-=item Slices
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item The Guide
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple word matching
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n"
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times
-
=item More matching
=item Search and replace
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=over 4
=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
+=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Part 1: The basics
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
-=item Simple word matching
+=item Command Paragraph
-=item Using character classes
+=item Ordinary Block of Text
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n", no modifiers (//):
-Default behavior. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, s modifier (//s): Treat string as a
-single long line. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, m modifier (//m): Treat string as a set
-of multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^> and
-C<$> are able to match at the start or end of I<any> line within the
-string, both s and m modifiers (//sm): Treat string as a single long line,
-but detect multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">.
-C<^> and C<$>, however, are able to match at the start or end of I<any>
-line within the string
+=item The Intent
-=item Matching this or that
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=item Common Pod Pitfalls
-0 Start with the first letter in the string 'a', 1 Try the first
-alternative in the first group 'abd', 2 Match 'a' followed by 'b'. So far
-so good, 3 'd' in the regexp doesn't match 'c' in the string - a dead end.
-So backtrack two characters and pick the second alternative in the first
-group 'abc', 4 Match 'a' followed by 'b' followed by 'c'. We are on a roll
-and have satisfied the first group. Set $1 to 'abc', 5 Move on to the
-second group and pick the first alternative 'df', 6 Match the 'd', 7 'f' in
-the regexp doesn't match 'e' in the string, so a dead end. Backtrack one
-character and pick the second alternative in the second group 'd', 8 'd'
-matches. The second grouping is satisfied, so set $2 to 'd', 9 We are at
-the end of the regexp, so we are done! We have matched 'abcd' out of the
-string "abcde"
+=back
-=item Extracting matches
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Matching repetitions
+=item AUTHOR
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times, Principle 0: Taken as a whole, any regexp will be matched at the
-earliest possible position in the string, Principle 1: In an alternation
-C<a|b|c...>, the leftmost alternative that allows a match for the whole
-regexp will be the one used, Principle 2: The maximal matching quantifiers
-C<?>, C<*>, C<+> and C<{n,m}> will in general match as much of the string
-as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to match, Principle 3: If
-there are two or more elements in a regexp, the leftmost greedy quantifier,
-if any, will match as much of the string as possible while still allowing
-the whole regexp to match. The next leftmost greedy quantifier, if any,
-will try to match as much of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, C<a??> = match 'a' 0 or 1 times. Try
-0 first, then 1, C<a*?> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e., any number of
-times, but as few times as possible, C<a+?> = match 'a' 1 or more times,
-i.e., at least once, but as few times as possible, C<a{n,m}?> = match at
-least C<n> times, not more than C<m> times, as few times as possible,
-C<a{n,}?> = match at least C<n> times, but as few times as possible,
-C<a{n}?> = match exactly C<n> times. Because we match exactly C<n> times,
-C<a{n}?> is equivalent to C<a{n}> and is just there for notational
-consistency, Principle 3: If there are two or more elements in a regexp,
-the leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will match as much
-(little) of the string as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to
-match. The next leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will try
-to match as much (little) of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, 0 Start with the first letter in the
-string 't', 1 The first quantifier '.*' starts out by matching the whole
-string 'the cat in the hat', 2 'a' in the regexp element 'at' doesn't match
-the end of the string. Backtrack one character, 3 'a' in the regexp
-element 'at' still doesn't match the last letter of the string 't', so
-backtrack one more character, 4 Now we can match the 'a' and the 't', 5
-Move on to the third element '.*'. Since we are at the end of the string
-and '.*' can match 0 times, assign it the empty string, 6 We are done!
+=back
-=item Building a regexp
+=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
-specifying the task in detail,, breaking down the problem into smaller
-parts,, translating the small parts into regexps,, combining the regexps,,
-and optimizing the final combined regexp
+=over 4
-=item Using regular expressions in Perl
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item Part 2: Power tools
+=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
-=over
+=over 4
-=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
+=over 4
-=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
+=item Awk Traps
-=item Non-capturing groupings
+=item C Traps
-=item Looking ahead and looking behind
+=item Sed Traps
-=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
+=item Shell Traps
-=item Conditional expressions
+=item Perl Traps
-=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
+=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
-=item Pragmas and debugging
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
+Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
+Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
+Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
-=back
+=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
-=item BUGS
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
+Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
+Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Parsing Traps
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
-=over
+=item Numerical Traps
-=item Acknowledgments
+Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+
+=item General data type traps
+
+(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
+(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+
+=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+
+(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+
+=item Precedence Traps
+
+Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
+Precedence
+
+=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+
+Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
+Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
+Regular Expression
+
+=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+
+(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+
+=item OS Traps
+
+(SysV), (SysV)
+
+=item Interpolation Traps
+
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
+Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+
+=item DBM Traps
+
+DBM, DBM
+
+=item Unclassified Traps
+
+C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
+LIMIT specified
=back
=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
=item Command Switches
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>,
+B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
=back
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
=back
+=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item use strict
+
+=item Looking at data and -w and w
+
+=item help
+
+=item Stepping through code
+
+=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
+
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
+
+=item OUTPUT TIPS
+
+=item CGI
+
+=item GUIs
+
+=item SUMMARY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item CONTRIBUTORS
+
+=back
+
=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item The Perl Debugger
-=over
+=over 4
=item Debugger Commands
=back
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Predefined Names
+
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
+input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE
+EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE
+EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
+$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
+EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as
+C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0]
+- $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same
+as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr $var,
+$-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~,
+format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS,
+$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A,
+$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E,
+$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
+$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
+$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C,
+$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M,
+$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
+$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
+${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_,
+%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+
+=item Error Indicators
+
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+
+=item Growing Your Own
+
+=item Access and Printing
+
+=item Slices
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Open E<agrave> la shell
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple Opens
=item Open E<agrave> la C
-=over
+=over 4
=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
=item Obscure Open Tricks
-=over
+=over 4
=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
=item Other I/O Issues
-=over
+=over 4
=item Opening Non-File Files
=back
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item Part 1: The basics
-=item Predefined Names
+=over 4
-$ARG, $_, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
-input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
-input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
-autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
-$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
-EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as
-C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0]
-- $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same
-as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as
-C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr $var,
-$-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~,
-format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS,
-$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A,
-$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E,
-$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
-$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
-$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C,
-$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M,
-$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
-0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
-$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
-${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC,
-%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+=item Simple word matching
-=item Error Indicators
+=item Using character classes
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+=item Matching this or that
-=back
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-=item BUGS
+=item Extracting matches
+
+=item Matching repetitions
+
+=item Building a regexp
+
+=item Using regular expressions in Perl
=back
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+=item Part 2: Power tools
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
-=over
+=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
-=item Packages
+=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
-=item Symbol Tables
+=item Non-capturing groupings
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+=item Looking ahead and looking behind
-=item Perl Classes
+=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
-=item Perl Modules
+=item Conditional expressions
+
+=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
+
+=item Pragmas and debugging
=back
+=item BUGS
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Acknowledgments
+
=back
-=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
+=back
+
+=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+i, m, s, x
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
+=over 4
-=item Command Paragraph
+=item Regular Expressions
-=item Ordinary Block of Text
+cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
-=item The Intent
+=item Extended Patterns
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
+C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
+code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
-=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+=item Backtracking
-=back
+=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Warning on \1 vs $1
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
-=back
+=item Combining pieces together
-=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
+C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
+C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
-=over
+=item Creating custom RE engines
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTE
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Making References
-=item Pragmatic Modules
+=item Using References
-attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
-diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload,
-re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings
+=item Symbolic references
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
-AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
-B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI,
-CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
-CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy,
-Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, Dumpvalue,
-English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command,
-ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
-File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
-File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2,
-File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp,
-File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
-I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent,
-Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find,
-Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils,
-Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color,
-Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver,
-SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
-Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev,
-Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local,
-Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent,
-User::pwent
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-=item Extension Modules
+=item Function Templates
=back
-=item CPAN
+=item WARNING
-Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
-System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
-Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
-User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
-File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
-Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
-Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
-Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
-World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
-Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
-and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
-exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
-Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
-North America, South America
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=back
-=over
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+=over 4
-Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
-module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
-what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
-README and other Additional Files, A description of the
-module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
-- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
-Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
-especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
-the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
-version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
-care when changing a released module
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=over 4
-There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
-Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
-Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
-to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
+=item Format Variables
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Footers
-Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
-reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
-to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
-can then be reduced to a small
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
=back
-=item NOTE
+=item WARNINGS
=back
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=back
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-=item HEY
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
-=back
+=item A few notes about @ISA
-=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+=item Overriding the methods
-=over
+=item Starting the search from a different place
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
-=over
+=item Where we're at so far...
-=item Warning
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-=item What should I make into a module?
+=item Invoking an instance method
-=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+=item Accessing the instance data
-Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+=item How to build a horse
-=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+=item Inheriting the constructor
-Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
-L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
-documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
+=item Adding parameters to a method
-Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
-tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
+=item More interesting instances
-=back
+=item A horse of a different color
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Summary
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item Creating a Class
-=item Awk Traps
+=over 4
-=item C Traps
+=item Object Representation
-=item Sed Traps
+=item Class Interface
-=item Shell Traps
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-=item Perl Traps
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
+=item Destructors
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
-Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
-Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
-Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
+=item Other Object Methods
-=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
+=back
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
-Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
+=item Class Data
-=item Parsing Traps
+=over 4
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+=item Accessing Class Data
-=item Numerical Traps
+=item Debugging Methods
-Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
+=item Class Destructors
-=item General data type traps
+=item Documenting the Interface
-(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
-(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
+=back
-=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
+=item Aggregation
-(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
+=item Inheritance
-=item Precedence Traps
+=over 4
-Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
-Precedence
+=item Overridden Methods
-=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
+=item Multiple Inheritance
-Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
-Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
-=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
+=back
-(Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle
+=item Alternate Object Representations
-=item OS Traps
+=over 4
-(SysV), (SysV)
+=item Arrays as Objects
-=item Interpolation Traps
+=item Closures as Objects
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
-Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
+=back
-=item DBM Traps
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
-DBM, DBM
+=over 4
-=item Unclassified Traps
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
-LIMIT specified
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
=back
-=back
+=item Metaclassical Tools
-=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Class::Struct
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Data Members as Variables
-Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
-portable
+=back
-=item ISSUES
+=item NOTES
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Newlines
+=item Object Terminology
-=item Numbers endianness and Width
+=back
-=item Files and Filesystems
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item System Interaction
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item External Subroutines (XS)
+=over 4
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Acknowledgments
-=item Time and Date
+=back
-=item Character sets and character encoding
+=back
-=item Internationalisation
+=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
-=item System Resources
+=over 4
-=item Security
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Style
+=item Class Data in a Can
-=back
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
-=item CPAN Testers
+=over 4
-Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
-http://testers.cpan.org/
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
-=item PLATFORMS
+=item Inheritance Concerns
-=over
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
-=item Unix
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
-=item DOS and Derivatives
+=item Monadic Classes
-Build instructions for OS/2, L<perlos2>
+=item Translucent Attributes
-=item S<Mac OS>
+=back
-=item VMS
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
-=item VOS
+=over 4
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
-=item Acorn RISC OS
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
-=item Other perls
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
-=back
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
-=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+=item Translucency Revisited
-=over
+=back
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item NOTES
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
-FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork,
-getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME,
-getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent,
-getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
-setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
-setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
-endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob,
-ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE,
-lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR,
-open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink,
-select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
-setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat,
-symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
-wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item CHANGES
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999,
-v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May
-1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December
-1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August
-1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998,
-v1.23, 10 July 1998
+=item HISTORY
-=item Supported Platforms
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+=over 4
-=item VERSION
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
-=over
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
-=over
+=item Method Invocation
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-=item Security Bugs
+=item Destructors
-=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Summary
+
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
=back
=back
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
-
-=over
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
-=item Making References
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item Using References
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item Symbolic references
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
-=item Function Templates
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
-=back
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
-=item WARNING
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
-=back
+=item DELEGATION
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+=back
-=over
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-i, m, s, x
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Regular Expressions
+=over 4
-cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+=item Tying Scalars
-=item Extended Patterns
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
-C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
-C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
-code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+=item Tying Arrays
-=item Backtracking
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+=item Tying Hashes
-=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
-=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+=item Tying FileHandles
-=item Combining pieces together
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
-C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
-C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
-C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+=item UNTIE this
-=item Creating custom RE engines
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
=back
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item Signals
-=item Format Variables
+=item Named Pipes
-=back
+=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item WARNING
-=over
+=back
-=item Footers
+=item Using open() for IPC
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Filehandles
-=item WARNINGS
+=item Background Processes
-=back
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
-=over
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+=back
-=item USING LOCALES
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
-=over
+=over 4
-=item The use locale pragma
+=item Internet Line Terminators
-=item The setlocale function
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
-=item Finding locales
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+=back
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+=over 4
-=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
+=item A Simple Client
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
-=item The localeconv function
+=item A Webget Client
+
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
=back
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
-=over
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+=item UDP: Message Passing
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+=item SysV IPC
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+=item NOTES
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+=item BUGS
-=item LC_TIME
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Other categories
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item SECURITY
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change)
-B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
-B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
-B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
-B<Output formatting functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping
-functions> (lc(), lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent
-functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(), strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
-character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), isgraph(),
-islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(), isxdigit()):
+=over 4
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item NOTES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Backward compatibility
+=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
+filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
+files, directories and network sockets
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+=item Resource limits
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+=item Killing the parent process
-=item Freely available locale definitions
+=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
-=item I18n and l10n
+=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item An imperfect standard
+BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
+Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
+application, Thread-safety of extensions
=back
=item BUGS
-=over
-
-=item Broken systems
-
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
-
=back
-=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Important Caveat
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable a few features
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Byte and Character semantics
+=item Storing numbers
-=item Effects of character semantics
+=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
-=item Character encodings for input and output
+=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
-=back
+Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
+C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
+integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
+string
-=item CAVEATS
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
+=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
-
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-=item Invoking a barnyard
+=item Threaded Program Models
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
+=over 4
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
+=item Boss/Worker
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
+=item Work Crew
-=item A few notes about @ISA
+=item Pipeline
-=item Overriding the methods
+=back
-=item Starting the search from a different place
+=item Native threads
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
+=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
-=item Where we're at so far...
+=item Threadsafe Modules
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+=item Thread Basics
-=item Invoking an instance method
+=over 4
-=item Accessing the instance data
+=item Basic Thread Support
-=item How to build a horse
+=item Creating Threads
-=item Inheriting the constructor
+=item Giving up control
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-=item Adding parameters to a method
+=item Errors In Threads
-=item More interesting instances
+=item Ignoring A Thread
-=item A horse of a different color
+=back
-=item Summary
+=item Threads And Data
-=back
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Thread Pitfall: Races
-=back
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=over
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item Creating a Class
+=item Threads And Code
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Object Representation
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=item Class Interface
+Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+=item Subroutine Locks
-=item Destructors
+=item Methods
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item Locking A Subroutine
=back
-=item Class Data
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Accessing Class Data
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=item Debugging Methods
+=item Thread IDs
-=item Class Destructors
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item What Threads Are Running?
=back
-=item Aggregation
+=item A Complete Example
-=item Inheritance
+=item Conclusion
-=over
+=item Bibliography
-=item Overridden Methods
+=over 4
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item Introductory Texts
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+=item OS-Related References
-=back
+=item Other References
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=back
-=over
+=item Acknowledgements
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item Copyrights
=back
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
+portable
-=back
+=item ISSUES
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Newlines
-=item Class::Struct
+=item Numbers endianness and Width
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=item Files and Filesystems
-=item NOTES
+=item System Interaction
-=item Object Terminology
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
-=back
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Standard Modules
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Time and Date
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Character sets and character encoding
-=over
+=item Internationalisation
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item System Resources
-=back
+=item Security
+
+=item Style
=back
-=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=item CPAN Testers
-=over
+Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
+http://testers.cpan.org/
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item PLATFORMS
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Unix
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+=item DOS and Derivatives
-=item Inheritance Concerns
+=item S<Mac OS>
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=item VMS
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=item VOS
-=item Monadic Classes
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=item Acorn RISC OS
-=back
+=item Other perls
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+=back
-=over
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
+=over 4
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
+FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
+PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
+LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork,
+getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME,
+getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent,
+getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
+setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
+setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
+endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob,
+ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE,
+lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
+msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR,
+open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink,
+select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
+KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
+wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=back
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item CHANGES
-=back
+v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
+v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
+May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
+1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
+1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
+v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
-=item NOTES
+=item Supported Platforms
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-=item HISTORY
+=item VERSION
=back
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+=item USING LOCALES
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
+=over 4
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
-
-=item Method Invocation
+=item The use locale pragma
-=item WARNING
+=item The setlocale function
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=item Finding locales
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
-=item Destructors
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
-=item Summary
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
-=back
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The localeconv function
=back
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=item LC_TIME
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item Other categories
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=back
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=item SECURITY
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
-=item DELEGATION
+=item NOTES
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+=item Backward compatibility
-=over
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
-=over
+=item Freely available locale definitions
-=item Tying Scalars
+=item I18n and l10n
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
+=item An imperfect standard
-=item Tying Arrays
+=back
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-DESTROY this
+=item BUGS
-=item Tying Hashes
+=over 4
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this
+=item Broken systems
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=back
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
-LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, DESTROY this
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+=item Important Caveats
-=over
+Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
+to enable a few features
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Byte and Character semantics
-=item Signals
+=item Effects of character semantics
-=item Named Pipes
+=item Character encodings for input and output
-=over
+=back
-=item WARNING
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Using open() for IPC
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Filehandles
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Background Processes
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+=over 4
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+=item ASCII
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+=item ISO 8859
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-=back
+=item EBCDIC
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+=item 13 variant characters
-=over
+=item 0037
-=item Internet Line Terminators
+=item 1047
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+=item POSIX-BC
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+=item Unicode and UTF
=back
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-=over
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
-=item A Simple Client
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+=item CONVERSIONS
-=item A Webget Client
+=over 4
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+=item tr///
-=back
+=item iconv
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+=item C RTL
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+=back
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-=item SysV IPC
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-=item NOTES
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
-=item BUGS
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SOCKETS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SORTING
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
+=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
-=over
+=item MONO CASE then sort data.
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
-=item Storing numbers
+=back
-=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
-=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
+=over 4
-Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
-C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
-integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
-string
+=item URL decoding and encoding
-=item AUTHOR
+=item uu encoding and decoding
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-=back
+=item Caesarian ciphers
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+=back
-=over
+=item Hashing order and checksums
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item I18N AND L10N
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-=over
+=item OS ISSUES
-=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
+=over 4
-$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
-filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
-files, directories and network sockets
+=item OS/400
-=item Resource limits
+IFS access
-=item Killing the parent process
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
-=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+=item VM/ESA?
-BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
-Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
-application, Thread-safety of extensions
+=item POSIX-BC?
=back
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
-
=item SEE ALSO
+=item REFERENCES
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+=over 4
-=item Threaded Program Models
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-=over
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-=item Boss/Worker
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-=item Work Crew
+=item Security Bugs
-=item Pipeline
+=item Protecting Your Programs
=back
-=item Native threads
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
+=back
-=item Threadsafe Modules
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
-=item Thread Basics
+=over 4
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Basic Thread Support
+=over 4
-=item Creating Threads
+=item Packages
-=item Giving up control
+=item Symbol Tables
-=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+=item Package Constructors and Destructors
-=item Errors In Threads
+=item Perl Classes
-=item Ignoring A Thread
+=item Perl Modules
=back
-=item Threads And Data
-
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Shared And Unshared Data
+=back
-=item Thread Pitfall: Races
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
-=item Controlling access: lock()
+=over 4
-=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Threads And Code
+=item Pragmatic Modules
-=over
+attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
+diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload,
+re, sigtrap, strict, subs, unicode::distinct, utf8, vars, warnings,
+warnings::register
-=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+=item Standard Modules
-Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle,
+Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env,
+Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant,
+ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
+ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
+ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
+ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
+File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
+File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac,
+File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32,
+File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin,
+Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
+I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants,
+Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
+Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex,
+Math::Trig, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent,
+Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO,
+Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
+Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select,
+Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap,
+Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell,
+Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev,
+Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap,
+Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar,
+Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm,
+UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32
-=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
+=item Extension Modules
-=item Subroutine Locks
+=back
-=item Methods
+=item CPAN
-=item Locking A Subroutine
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Africa
-=item General Thread Utility Routines
+=item Asia
-=over
+=item Central America
-=item What Thread Am I In?
+=item Europe
-=item Thread IDs
+=item North America
-=item Are These Threads The Same?
+=item Oceania
-=item What Threads Are Running?
+=item South America
=back
-=item A Complete Example
-
-=item Conclusion
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-=item Bibliography
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-=item Introductory Texts
+Adding a Copyright Notice
-=item OS-Related References
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
-=item Other References
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
=back
-=item Acknowledgements
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item Copyrights
+=item NOTE
=back
-=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=item PREAMBLE
-=over
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item PORTABILITY
+
+=item HEY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warning
+
+=item What should I make into a module?
+
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+
+Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
+L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
+documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
+
+Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
+tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
+1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
=item What is Perl?
=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?
+5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
16:08:30 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I do (anything)?
=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+,
+CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+
=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program, what am I doing wrong?
+my C program; what am I doing wrong?
=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
mean?
=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
20:37:49 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Data: Numbers
-=over
+=over 4
=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
=item Data: Dates
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
=item Data: Strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I validate input?
=item Data: Arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted: (this assumes all true
-values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
-(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
-loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
-integers:
+a), b), c), d), e)
=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I process an entire hash?
=item Data: Misc
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
16:08:30 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
the file. How can I do this?
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
+
=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
and unmaintainable code?
=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS, but preserving
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
case on the RHS?
=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date:
1999/05/23 20:36:18 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
18:37:57 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-=item How do I make my program run with sh and csh?
-
=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
=item How do I timeout a slow event?
=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30
$)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
Server Error)
=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
=item How do I send mail?
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+
=item How do I read mail?
=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Layout
=item Using The Back Ends
-=over
+=over 4
=item The Cross Referencing Back End
=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item PREAMBLE
=back
-=item Embedding Perl under Windows
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
=item MORAL
=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Debugger Internals
-=over
+=over 4
=item Writing Your Own Debugger
=item Debugging regular expressions
-=over
+=over 4
=item Compile-time output
=item Debugging Perl memory usage
-=over
+=over 4
=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item SPECIAL NOTES
-=over
+=over 4
=item make
=item TUTORIAL
-=over
+=over 4
=item EXAMPLE 1
=item Author
-=over
+=over 4
=item Last Changed
=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Introduction
=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
+
=item The CODE: Keyword
=item The INIT: Keyword
=item The INPUT: Keyword
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+
=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=item The POST_CALL: Keyword
+
=item The BOOT: Keyword
=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
=item The & Unary Operator
-=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
=item Using XS With C++
=back
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Conventions
+
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+
+=item File Operations
+
+=item File Input and Output
+
+=item File Positioning
+
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
+
+=item Character Class Tests
+
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+
+=item Miscellaneous functions
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item Datatypes
=item Working with SVs
+=item Offsets
+
=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
=item Working with AVs
=item Localizing changes
C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
-*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
-*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
-*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
-C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
-*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
-maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
-C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
=back
=item Subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
=item Compiled code
-=over
+=over 4
=item Code tree
=back
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+
=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-=over
+=over 4
=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
+
=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
+
=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
=back
+=item Internal Functions
+
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
+
+=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
+
+=item Source Documentation
+
+=back
+
+=item Unicode Support
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
+
+=item How can I recognise a UTF8 string?
+
+=item How does UTF8 represent Unicode characters?
+
+=item How does Perl store UTF8 strings?
+
+=item How do I convert a string to UTF8?
+
+=item Is there anything else I need to know?
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item FLAG VALUES
-=over
+=over 4
=item G_VOID
=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item DOCUMENTATION
=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
B<filter_fetch_value>
-=over
+=over 4
=item The Filter
=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push,
-av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv,
-call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, dMARK,
-dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND,
-fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME,
-GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
-gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR,
-G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force,
-HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
-hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
-hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store,
-hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE,
-isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy,
+AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
+av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv,
+CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS,
+dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS,
+get_av, get_cv, get_hv, get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth,
+gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY,
+G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY,
+HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear,
+hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
+hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
+hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
+isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items,
+ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy,
mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV,
Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
-newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto,
-Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc,
-perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run,
-PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal, PL_na,
-PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs, PUSHi,
-PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv,
-RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE,
-strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set,
-SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only,
-SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvLOCK, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp,
+newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
+newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK,
+perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run,
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn,
+POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn,
+SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE,
+strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW,
+SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV,
+SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp,
SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
-SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_nolen,
-SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV,
-SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED,
-SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV,
-SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUNLOCK, SvUPGRADE, SvUV,
-SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
-sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_cmp, sv_dec,
-sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject,
-sv_len, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg,
-sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv,
-sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv,
-sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv,
-sv_setuv_mg, sv_unref, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_vcatpvfn,
-sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, U8 *s, utf8_to_bytes, warn, XPUSHi,
-XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV,
-XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES,
-XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION,
-XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force,
+SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
+SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
+SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV,
+SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE,
+SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
+sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg,
+sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
+sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_getcwd,
+sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len,
+sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force,
+sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_realpath, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
+sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
+sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
+sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
+sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg,
+sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags,
+sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade,
+sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_vcatpvfn,
+sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni,
+utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr,
+utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp,
+XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO,
+XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO,
+XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK,
+Zero
=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
Perl functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-is_gv_magical
+djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn,
+PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, start_glob
=item AUTHORS
=back
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item History and Background
+
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
+
+=item Data Structures
+
+1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance
+data for a particular handle
+
+=item Functions and Attributes
+
+=item Per-instance Data
+
+=item Layers in action.
+
+=item Per-instance flag bits
+
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+
+=item Methods in Detail
+
+ IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV
+ (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV *
+(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t
+(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO
+*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const
+void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t
+offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void
+ (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);,
+Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR *
+(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void
+ (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt);
+
+=item Core Layers
+
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+
+=item Extension Layers
+
+":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl"
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Co-existence with stdio
B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>
+
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
+
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=item Other Functions
+
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
=back
=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Infrastructure
+=item To do during 5.6.x
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Mailing list archives
+=item Support for I/O disciplines
-=item Bug tracking system
+=item Eliminate need for "use utf8";
-=item Regression Tests
+=item Autoload byte.pm
-Coverage, Regression, __DIE__, suidperl, The 25% slowdown from perl4 to
-perl5
+=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
-=back
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
-=item Configure
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
-=over
+=item Unicode case mappings
-=item Install HTML
+=item Unicode regular expression character classes
-=back
+=item use Thread for iThreads
-=item Perl Language
+=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops
-=over
+=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
-=item our ($var)
+=item Typed lexicals for compiler
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
-=item Prototypes
+=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
-Named prototypes, Indirect objects, Method calls, Context, Scoped subs
+=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
-=back
+=item Cleaning up exported namespace
-=item Perl Internals
+=item Complete signal handling
-=over
+=item Out-of-source builds
-=item magic_setisa
+=item POSIX realtime support
-=item Garbage Collection
+=item UNIX98 support
-=item Reliable signals
+=item IPv6 Support
-Alternate runops() for signal despatch, Figure out how to die() in delayed
-sighandler, Add tests for Thread::Signal, Automatic tests against CPAN
+=item Long double conversion
-=item Interpolated regex performance bugs
+=item Locales
-=item Memory leaks from failed eval/regcomp
+=item Thread-safe regexes
-=item Make XS easier to use
+=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
+
+=item POSIX Unicode character classes
+
+=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
+
+=item Security audit shipped utilities
+
+=item Custom opcodes
+
+=item spawnvp() on Win32
+
+=item DLL Versioning
-=item Make embedded Perl easier to use
+=item Introduce @( and @)
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item Floating point handling
-=item MULTIPLICITY
+=item IV/UV preservation
-=item MacPerl
+=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
+
+=item Automate module testing on CPAN
+
+=item sendmsg and recvmsg
+
+=item Rewrite perlre documentation
+
+=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
+
+=item Document Win32 choices
+
+=item Check new modules
+
+=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
=back
-=item Documentation
+=item To do at some point
-=over
+=over 4
-=item A clear division into tutorial and reference
+=item Remove regular expression recursion
-=item Remove the artificial distinction between operators and functions
+=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=item More tutorials
+=item pack "(stuff)*"
-Regular expressions, I/O, pack/unpack, Debugging
+=item bitfields in pack
-=item Include a search tool
+=item Cross compilation
-=item Include a locate tool
+=item Perl preprocessor / macros
-=item Separate function manpages by default
+=item Perl lexer in Perl
-=item Users can't find the manpages
+=item Using POSIX calls internally
-=item Install ALL Documentation
+=item -i rename file when changed
-=item Outstanding issues to be documented
+=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
-=item Adapt www.linuxhq.com for Perl
+=item Support for rerunning debugger
-=item Replace man with a perl program
+=item my sub foo { }
-=item Unicode tutorial
+=item One-pass global destruction
-=back
+=item Rewrite regexp parser
-=item Modules
+=item Cache recently used regexps
-=over
+=item Re-entrant functions
-=item Update the POSIX extension to conform with the POSIX 1003.1 Edition 2
+=item Cross-compilation support
-=item Module versions
+=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
-=item New modules
+=item debugger pragma
-=item Profiler
+=item use less pragma
-=item Tie Modules
+=item switch structures
-VecArray, SubstrArray, VirtualArray, ShiftSplice
+=item Cache eval tree
-=item Procedural options
+=item rcatmaybe
-=item RPC
+=item Shrink opcode tables
-=item y2k localtime/gmtime
+=item Optimize away @_
-=item Export File::Find variables
+=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
-=item Ioctl
+=item Install HMTL
-=item Debugger attach/detach
+=item Prototype method calls
-=item Regular Expression debugger
+=item Return context prototype declarations
-=item Alternative RE Syntax
+=item magic_setisa
-=item Bundled modules
+=item Garbage collection
-=item Expect
+=item IO tutorial
-=item GUI::Native
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
-=item Update semibroken auxiliary tools; h2ph, a2p, etc.
+=item Rewrite perldoc
-=item POD Converters
+=item Install .3p manpages
-=item pod2html
+=item Unicode tutorial
+
+=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
+
+=item Retargetable installation
+
+=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
+
+=item Rename Win32 headers
+
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
+
+=item Update sprintf documentation
-=item Podchecker
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
=back
-=item Tom's Wishes
+=item Vague ideas
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Webperl
+=item ref() in list context
-=item Mobile agents
+=item Make tr/// return histogram
-=item POSIX on non-POSIX
+=item Compile to real threaded code
-=item Portable installations
+=item Structured types
-=back
+=item Modifiable $1 et al.
+
+=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
-=item Win32 Stuff
+=item RPC modules
-=over
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
-=item Rename new headers to be consistent with the rest
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
+
+=item GUI::Native
-=item Sort out the spawnvp() mess
+=item foreach(reverse ...)
-=item Work out DLL versioning
+=item Constant function cache
-=item Style-check
+=item Approximate regular expression matching
=back
-=item Would be nice to have
+=item Ongoing
-C<pack "(stuff)*">, Contiguous bitfields in pack/unpack, lexperl, Bundled
-perl preprocessor, Use posix calls internally where possible, format
-BOTTOM, -i rename file only when successfully changed, All ARGV input
-should act like <>, report HANDLE [formats], support in perlmain to rerun
-debugger, lvalue functions
+=over 4
-=item Possible pragmas
+=item Update guts documentation
-=over
+=item Add more tests
-=item 'less'
+=item Update auxiliary tools
=back
-=item Optimizations
+=item Recently done things
-=over
+=over 4
-=item constant function cache
+=item Safe signal handling
-=item foreach(reverse...)
+=item Tie Modules
-=item Cache eval tree
+=item gettimeofday
-=item rcatmaybe
+=item setitimer and getimiter
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=item Testing __DIE__ hook
-=item Cache hash value
+=item CPP equivalent in Perl
-=item Optimize away @_ where possible
+=item Explicit switch statements
-=item Optimize sort by { $a <=> $b }
+=item autocroak
-=item Rewrite regexp parser for better integrated optimization
+=item UTF/EBCDIC
-=back
+=item UTF Regexes
-=item Vague possibilities
+=item perlcc to produce executable
-ref function in list context, make tr/// return histogram in list context?,
-Loop control on do{} et al, Explicit switch statements, compile to real
-threaded code, structured types, Modifiable $1 et al
+=item END blocks saved in compiled output
-=item To Do Or Not To Do
+=item Secure temporary file module
-=over
+=item Integrate Time::HiRes
-=item Making my() work on "package" variables
+=item Turn Cwd into XS
-=item "or" testing defined not truth
+=item Mmap for input
-=item "dynamic" lexicals
+=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
-=item "class"-based, rather than package-based "lexicals"
+=item Add sockatmark support
-=back
+=item Mailing list archives
-=item Threading
+=item Bug tracking
-=over
+=item Integrate MacPerl
-=item Modules
+=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
-=item Testing
+=item Regular expression tutorial
+
+=item Debugging Tutorial
-=item $AUTOLOAD
+=item Integrate new modules
-=item exit/die
+=item Integrate profiler
-=item External threads
+=item Y2K error detection
-=item Thread::Pool
+=item Regular expression debugger
-=item thread-safety
+=item POD checker
-=item Per-thread GVs
+=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+
+=item Cache precompiled modules
=back
-=item Compiler
+=item Deprecated Wishes
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Optimization
+=item Loop control on do{}
-=item Byteperl
+=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
-=item Precompiled modules
+=item format BOTTOM
-=item Executables
+=item report HANDLE
-=item Typed lexicals
+=item Generalised want()/caller())
-=item Win32
+=item Named prototypes
-=item END blocks
+=item Built-in globbing
-=item _AUTOLOAD
+=item Regression tests for suidperl
-=item comppadlist
+=item Cached hash values
-=item Cached compilation
+=item Add compression modules
-=back
+=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
-=item Recently Finished Tasks
+=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
-=over
+=item Make XS easier to use
-=item Figure a way out of $^(capital letter)
+=item Make embedding easier to use
-=item Filenames
+=item man for perl
-=item Foreign lines
+=item my $Package::variable
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item "or" tests defined, not truth
-=item ISA.pm
+=item "class"-based lexicals
-=item gettimeofday
+=item byteperl
-=item autocroak?
+=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
=back
=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much
work?, Patches speak louder than words
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Keeping in sync
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
+NFS, rsync'ing the patches, It's easier, It's more recent, It's more
+reliable, It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point,
+Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
-=over
+=item Submitting patches
-=item DESCRIPTION
+L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
+F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=item Finding Your Way Around
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
-=over
+=item Elements of the interpreter
-=item PUMPKIN?
+Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
-=back
+=item Internal Variable Types
-=item THE RECORDS
+=item Op Trees
-=over
+=item Stacks
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+=item Millions of Macros
-=back
+=item Poking at Perl
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+=item Using a source-level debugger
-=back
+run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
+finish, 'enter', print
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
-=over
+=item Patching
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item Rational Software's Purify
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=item Purify on Unix
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+-Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=item Purify on NT
-=item "our" declarations
+DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=item Gprof Profiling
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item Pixie Profiling
-=item 64-bit support
+-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
+-z[ero]
-=item Large file support
+=item CONCLUSION
-=item Long doubles
+I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
-=item "more bits"
+=back
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=item AUTHOR
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=back
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-Support for CHECK blocks
+=over 4
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Better pseudo-random number generator
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
-Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=over 4
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+=item PUMPKIN?
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=back
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=item THE RECORDS
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=over 4
-=item Weak references
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=back
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=back
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=head2 perldelta - what will be new for perl v5.8.0
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=over 4
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=item HISTORY
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=back
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=head2 perl572delta, perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+=over 4
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Improved diagnostics
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item Incompatible Changes
-More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+=item Future Deprecations
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+=over 4
-=item Improved security features
+=item New Modules
-More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=back
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=item Utility Changes
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=item New Documentation
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Modules
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+=back
-=item Pragmata
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item New Tests
-=over
+=item Known Problems
-=item dprofpp
+=over 4
-=item find2perl
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
-=item h2xs
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=item perlcc
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=item perldoc
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item lib/b test 19
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
=back
-=item Improved Documentation
+=item Reporting Bugs
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Performance enhancements
+=item HISTORY
-=over
+=back
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=over 4
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item Signals Are Now Safe
=back
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=over
+=over 4
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
+=item New Modules
-=item New Configure flags
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+=back
-=item Long Doubles
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=item Utility Changes
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item New Documentation
-=item installusrbinperl
+=over 4
-=item SOCKS support
+=item perlclib
-=item C<-A> flag
+=item perliol
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item README.aix
+
+=item README.bs2000
+
+=item README.macos
+
+=item README.mpeix
+
+=item README.solaris
+
+=item README.vos
+
+=item Porting/repository.pod
=back
-=item Platform specific changes
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Supported platforms
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
-=item DOS
+=item Generic Improvements
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
+need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
+d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
-=item VMS
+=back
-=item Win32
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
=back
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=over
+=item Changed Internals
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+=item New Tests
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item Known Problems
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=over 4
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=item lib/b test 19
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
-=item Memory leaks
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=item Failure of Thread tests
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
=back
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Reporting Bugs
-(perhaps you forgot to load "%s"?), "%s" variable %s masks earlier
-declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet implemented, "our" variable %s
-redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s, / cannot take a count, / must
-be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow
-a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, /%s/:
-Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through, /%s/ should
-probably be written as "%s", %s() called too early to check prototype, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY
-element or slice, %s argument is not a subroutine name, %s package
-attribute may clash with future reserved word: %s, (in cleanup) %s, <>
-should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled substitution pattern,
-Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional, Binary number >
-0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector size > 32
-non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check filesystem
-of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s", Can't
-declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default, Can't
-modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't remove
-%s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't weaken
-a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class syntax [%s]
-belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use
-"sub NAME : ATTRS" instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count
-in pack overflows, Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed
-memory ignored, Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments,
-Strange *+?{} on zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not
-implemented, This Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl
-can't set CRTL environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown
-open() mode '%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s,
-Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter
-in attribute list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute
-parameter in subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute
-list, Value of CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant
-number
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item New tests
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
=item Incompatible Changes
-=over
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed
+=over 4
-=item Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different
+=item New Modules
-Literals of the form C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed
-pseudo-random number generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed,
-C<undef> fails on read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe
-and socket handles, Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported,
-delete(), values() and C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies,
-vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic
-output has changed, C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves
-like a list operator, Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item Semantics of bit operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms
+=back
-=item More builtins taint their results
+=item Utility Changes
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=item New Documentation
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=over 4
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item Generic Improvements
=back
-=item Known Problems
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Thread test failures
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+=back
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=item Known Problems
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=over 4
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
-=item Windows 2000
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
-=item Experimental features
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=back
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, Probable precedence problem on %s,
-regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+
+=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
=item Reporting Bugs
=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Core Enhancements
-=over
+=over 4
=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
=item Modules and Pragmata
-=over
+=over 4
=item Modules
=item Utility Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item dprofpp
=item Performance enhancements
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=over
+=over 4
=item -Dusethreads means something different
=item Platform specific changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item Supported platforms
=item Significant bug fixes
-=over
+=over 4
=item <HANDLE> on empty files
subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
-=item New tests
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thread test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item About the new versioning system
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+
+=item Default installation structure has changed
+
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
+
+=item C Source Compatibility
+
+=item Binary Compatibility
+
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Threads
+
+=item Compiler
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
+
+=item Improved malloc()
+
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+
+=item Reliable signals
+
+=item Reliable stack pointers
+
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+
+=item Better locale support
+
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+
+=item Extended support for exception handling
+
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
+
+=item New C<lock> keyword
+
+=item New C<qr//> operator
+
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+
+=item Tied handles support is better
+
+=item 4th argument to substr
+
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+
+=item <> now reads in records
+
+=back
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Platforms
+
+=item Changes in existing support
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
+
+=item Changes in existing modules
+
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
+
+=item Configuration Changes
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
+
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+
+=item More precise warnings
+
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+
+=item Changes to tainting checks
+
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+
+=item Embedding improvements
+
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+
+=item New and changed syntax
+
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
+
+=item New and changed builtin constants
+
+__PACKAGE__
+
+=item New and changed builtin variables
+
+$^E, $^H, $^M
+
+=item New and changed builtin functions
+
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+
+=item New builtin methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Malloc enhancements
+
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+
+=back
+
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Plan 9
+
+=item QNX
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+
+=item Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Updates
+
+=item Installation directories
+
+=item Module information summary
+
+=item Fcntl
+
+=item IO
+
+=item Math::Complex
+
+=item Math::Trig
+
+=item DB_File
+
+=item Net::Ping
+
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item pod2html
+
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
+
+=item xsubpp
+
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+
+=back
+
+=item C Language API Changes
+
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+
+=item OS level
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+
+=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
+
+=item Threaded Perl
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item GDBM and Threads
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+
+fork(), some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and file
+dates, inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file, umask()
+works, but the correct permissions are only set when the file is
+finally close()d
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+
+=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+
+R4 x86, R4 PPC
+
+=item Contact Information
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip on BS2000
+
+=item bison on BS2000
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+
+=item Cygwin Configuration
+
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warnings on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item Hard Links on Cygwin
+
+=item Filetime Granularity on Cygwin
+
+=item Tainting Checks on Cygwin
+
+=item /etc/group on Cygwin
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item USING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I/O Redirection on Epoc
+
+=item PATH Names on Epoc
+
+=item Editors on Epoc
+
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+
+=item PA-RISC
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
+
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
+
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item What's New in Perl ffor MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Target
+
+=item Other OSes
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item Frequently asked questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item "It does not work"
+
+=item I cannot run external programs
+
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
+
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Automatic binary installation
+
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+
+=item Manual binary installation
+
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+
+=item B<Warning>
+
+=back
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+
+=item Plain text
+
+=item Manpages
+
+=item HTML
+
+=item GNU C<info> files
+
+=item F<.PDF> files
+
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The short story
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Getting perl source
+
+=item Application of the patches
+
+=item Hand-editing
+
+=item Making
+
+=item Testing
+
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<op/stat.t>
+
+=item Installing the built perl
+
+=item C<a.out>-style build
+
+=back
+
+=item Build FAQ
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+
+=item Problems with tr or sed
+
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+
+=item Library ... not found
+
+=item Segfault in make
+
+=item op/sprintf test failure
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+
+=item C<system()>
+
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
+
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl flavors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item F<perl.exe>
+
+=item F<perl_.exe>
+
+=item F<perl__.exe>
+
+=item F<perl___.exe>
+
+=item Why strange names?
+
+=item Why dynamic linking?
+
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+
+=back
+
+=item Evolution
+
+=over 4
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Priorities
-=over
+=item DLL name mangling
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item Threading
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
-C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
-generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
-read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), values() and
-C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
-enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed,
-C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator,
-Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit
-operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their
-results
+=item Calls to external programs
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=item Memory allocation
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=item Threads
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=back
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Known Problems
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Thread test failures
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=over 4
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
-=item Experimental features
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-=back
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
-\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
-to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item About the new versioning system
+=over 4
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX
-=over
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
-=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX
-=item Default installation structure has changed
+=item QNX auxiliary files
-=item Perl Source Compatibility
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
-=item C Source Compatibility
+=back
-Core sources now require ANSI C compiler, All Perl global variables must
-now be referenced with an explicit prefix, Enabling threads has source
-compatibility issues
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Binary Compatibility
+=back
-=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
-=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+=over 4
-=item Licensing
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Core Changes
+=item Invoking Perl
-=over
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Threads
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Compiler
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
-Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
-constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
-improvements, Incompatible changes
+=back
-=item Improved malloc()
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
-=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+=over 4
-=item Reliable signals
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
-=item Reliable stack pointers
+=back
-=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+=item BUGS
-=item Memory leaks
+=item Revision date
-=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+=back
-=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
-=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+=over 4
-=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+=over 4
-=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
-=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+=back
-=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+=item RESOURCES
-=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
-=item Better locale support
+=item SETTING UP
-=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+=over 4
-=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
-=item Extended support for exception handling
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
-=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
-=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+=back
-=item New C<INIT> keyword
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
-=item New C<lock> keyword
+=over 4
-=item New C<qr//> operator
+=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
-=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
-=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
-=item Tied handles support is better
+=back
-=item 4th argument to substr
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
-=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
-=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+=item MAKE TEST
-=item <> now reads in records
+=over 4
+
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
=back
-=item Supported Platforms
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
-=over
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
-=item New Platforms
+=over 4
-=item Changes in existing support
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
-=over
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
-=item New Modules
+=over 4
-B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Thread, attrs, fields, re
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
-=item Changes in existing modules
+=item BSD::Resource on Solairs
-Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd, Benchmark
+=item Net::SSLeay on Soalris
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Documentation Changes
+=item LAST MODIFIED
-=item New Diagnostics
+=back
-Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
-while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
-package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
-goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
-Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
-for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
-class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
-insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
-package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
-field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
-large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' in package '%s', Reference found
-where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use
-of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=over 4
-Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
-temporary file, regexp too big
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Configuration Changes
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
-=item HISTORY
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
=back
-=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Supported Environments
+=over 4
-=item Core Changes
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
-=over
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
-=item List assignment to %ENV works
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
-=item "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error now lists @INC
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
-=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
-=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+=back
-=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+=item AUTHORS
-=item More precise warnings
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+=over 4
-=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
-=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+=back
-=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+=back
-=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
-=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+=over 4
-=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+=item Installation
-=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+=item Organization of Perl Images
-=item Changes to tainting checks
+=over 4
-No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
-spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+=item Core Images
-=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+=item Perl Extensions
-=item Embedding improvements
+=item Installing static extensions
-=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
-=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+=back
-=item New and changed syntax
+=item File specifications
-$coderef->(PARAMS)
+=over 4
-=item New and changed builtin constants
+=item Syntax
-__PACKAGE__
+=item Wildcard expansion
-=item New and changed builtin variables
+=item Pipes
-$^E, $^H, $^M
+=back
-=item New and changed builtin functions
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
-VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
-reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
-nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+=item Command line
-=item New builtin methods
+=over 4
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
-=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+=item Command line switches
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
-LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+-i, -S, -u
-=item Malloc enhancements
+=back
+
+=item Perl functions
+
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+
+=item Perl variables
+
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $^S, $|
+
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SDBM_File
+
+=back
--DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+=item Revision date
-=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Support for More Operating Systems
-
-=over
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
-=item Win32
+=over 4
-=item Plan 9
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item QNX
+=over 4
-=item AmigaOS
+=item Stratus POSIX Support
=back
-=item Pragmata
-
-use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
-constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
-=item Modules
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
-=item Required Updates
+=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
-=item Installation directories
+=back
-=item Module information summary
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
-=item Fcntl
+=over 4
-=item IO
+=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
-=item Math::Complex
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
-=item Math::Trig
+=back
-=item DB_File
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
-=item Net::Ping
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+=item LAST UPDATE
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
-=over
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
-=item pod2html
+=over 4
-Sends converted HTML to standard output
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item xsubpp
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+method, locked
=back
-=item C Language API Changes
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
-manipulating hashes
+=over 4
-=item Documentation Changes
+=item SYNOPSIS
-L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
-L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item New Diagnostics
+=back
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
-nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
-Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
-subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
-subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
-not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
-long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
-%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
-internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
-in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
-memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
-attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
-with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Too late for
-"B<-T>" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist,
-Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to
-mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with
-defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay
-shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in
-prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX,
-PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item HISTORY
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS (possibly very outdated information)
+=item Built-in Attributes
-=over
+locked, method, lvalue
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Available Subroutines
-=back
+get, reftype
-=over
+=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
-=item DESCRIPTION
+FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
-=over
+=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
-=item Prerequisites
+=back
-B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+=item EXPORTS
-=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+=over 4
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+=item Default exports
-fork(), some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and file
-dates, inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file, umask()
-works, but the correct permissions are only set when the file is
-finally close()d
+=item Available exports
+
+=item Export tags defined
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Accessing documentation
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=back
-=item Manpages
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
-=item B<HTML>
+=over 4
-=item B<GNU> C<info> files
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
=back
-=item BUILD
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Getting the perl source
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Making
+=item WARNING
-=item Testing
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PREREQUISITES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Cygwin Configuration
+=back
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
+semantics
-=back
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CONFIGURE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Strip Binaries
+=back
-=item Optional Libraries
+=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
+escape.
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+=over 4
-=item Configure-time Options
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Suspicious Warnings
+=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
-Whoa There, I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Checking how std your stdio
-is.., Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+=item BUGS
=back
-=item MAKE
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Warnings
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ld2
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item NOTES
+
+=item TECHNICAL NOTE
-=item TEST
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item File Permissions
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Hard Links
+=back
-=item Filetime Granularity
+=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
+diagnostics
-=item Tainting Checks
+=over 4
-=item /etc/group
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Script Portability
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+=over 4
-=back
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
-=item INSTALL
+=item The I<splain> Program
-=item MANIFEST
+=back
-Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
-Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item BUGS
+=item INTERNALS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item BUGS
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+new, phash
-=item Prerequisites
+=item SEE ALSO
-DJGPP, Pthreads
+=back
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
-=item Building
+=over 4
-=item Testing
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Installation
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item subpragma access
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=back
-=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
-(HP-UX) systems
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=back
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
-=item PA-RISC
+=over 4
-=item PA-RISC 1.0
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PA-RISC 1.1
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PA-RISC 2.0
+=back
-=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+=over 4
-=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Threaded Perl
+=over 4
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item Adding directories to @INC
-=item GDBM and Threads
+=item Deleting directories from @INC
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+=item Restoring original @INC
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DATE
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
-systems
+=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
+operations
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=back
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
-=item Failures during C<make test>
+=over 4
-op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Building external modules
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
-=item AUTHOR
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
-=item DATE
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=over
-
-=item Target
+=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
-=item Other OSes
+=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item SYNOPSIS
-EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+=over 4
-=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+=item Declaration of overloaded functions
-=back
+=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
-=over
+FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
-=item Frequently asked questions
+=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
-=over
+=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
-=item I cannot run external programs
+C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
-=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
-program.
+=item Overloadable Operations
-Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
-L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
+and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
-=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+=item Inheritance and overloading
-=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
+is inherited by derived classes
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
+=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Automatic binary installation
+=item Last Resort
-C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+=item Fallback
-=item Manual binary installation
+C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
-Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
-(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
-Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
-and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
-Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+=item Copy Constructor
-=item B<Warning>
+B<Example>
=back
-=item Accessing documentation
+=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
-=over
+I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
+I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
+I<Copy operator>
-=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+=item Losing overloading
-=item Plain text
+=item Run-time Overloading
-=item Manpages
+=item Public functions
-=item HTML
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
-=item GNU C<info> files
+=item Overloading constants
-=item F<.PDF> files
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
-=back
+=item Metaphor clash
-=item BUILD
+=item Cookbook
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Two-face scalars
-=item Getting perl source
+=item Two-face references
-=item Application of the patches
+=item Symbolic calculator
-=item Hand-editing
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
-=item Making
+=back
-=item Testing
+=item AUTHOR
-A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<lib/io_pipe.t>, F<lib/io_sock.t>, F<op/stat.t>, F<lib/io_udp.t>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Installing the built perl
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
-=item C<a.out>-style build
+=item BUGS
=back
-=item Build FAQ
-
-=over
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+=over 4
-=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Problems with tr or sed
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+=back
-=item Library ... not found
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
-=item Segfault in make
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item OPTIONS
-=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+=over 4
-=item C<system()>
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
-=item C<extproc> on the first line
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
-=item Additional modules:
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
-=item Prebuilt methods:
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
-C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
- C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>
+=item OTHER
-=item Misfeatures
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
-=item Modifications
+=back
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<flock>
+=item EXAMPLES
=back
-=item Perl flavors
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
-=over
+=over 4
-=item F<perl.exe>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item F<perl_.exe>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item F<perl__.exe>
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
-=item F<perl___.exe>
+=back
-=item Why strange names?
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
-=item Why dynamic linking?
+=over 4
-=item Why chimera build?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|"
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-=over
-
-=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+=head2 unicode::distinct - Perl pragma to strictly distinguish UTF8 data
+and non-UTF data.
-=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
-
-=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+=over 4
-=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Evolution
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Priorities
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DLL name mangling
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Threading
+=over 4
-=item Calls to external programs
+=item Utility functions
-=item Memory allocation
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]),
+utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string)
-=item Threads
+=back
-C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=back
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
-=over
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Unpacking
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
-=item Setup and utilities
+=back
-=item Configure
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
-=item Build, test, install
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
-=item Usage Hints
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
-=item Extensions
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=over
+=item DBM Comparisons
-=item Mailing list
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
=back
-=item HISTORY
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item VERSION
-=item Installation
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Organization of Perl Images
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4]
-=item Core Images
+=over 4
-=item Perl Extensions
+=item Typed lexicals
-=item Installing static extensions
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
=back
-=item File specifications
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>
-=item Syntax
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Wildcard expansion
+=item BUGS
-=item Pipes
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
-=item Command line
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Command line switches
+=over 4
--i, -S, -u
+=item Subroutine Stubs
-=back
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-=item Perl functions
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
-exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
-(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
-LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=item Package Lexicals
-=item Perl variables
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $^S, $|
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
-=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+=back
-=over
+=item CAVEATS
-=item SDBM_File
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Revision date
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$keep, $check, $modtime
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Multiple packages
+
+=back
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
=back
-=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Setting Up
-
-Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
-=item Building
+=over 4
-=item Testing
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
-=item Installation
+=item B::SV METHODS
-=item Usage Hints
+REFCNT, FLAGS
-Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
-Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
-Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things
+=item B::IV METHODS
-=back
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
-=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+=item B::NV METHODS
-=item AUTHORS
+NV, NVX
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item B::RV METHODS
-=item HISTORY
+RV
-=back
+=item B::PV METHODS
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+PV, PVX
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=item B::PVMG METHODS
-=over
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B::MAGIC METHODS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
-method, locked
+=item B::PVLV METHODS
-=back
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=item B::BM METHODS
-=over
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B::GV METHODS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
-=back
+=item B::IO METHODS
-=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
-=over
+=item B::AV METHODS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B::CV METHODS
-=over
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
+CvFLAGS, const_sv
-=item Built-in Attributes
+=item B::HV METHODS
-locked, method, lvalue
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
-=item Available Subroutines
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
-get, reftype
+=item B::OP METHODS
-=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
-FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
-=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+first
-=back
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
-=item EXPORTS
+last
-=over
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
-=item Default exports
+other
-=item Available exports
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
-=item Export tags defined
+children
-=back
+=item B::PMOP METHODS
-=item EXAMPLES
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
-=back
+sv, gv
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=item B::PADOP METHOD
-=over
+padix
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
-=item DESCRIPTION
+pv
-method, locked
+=item B::LOOP METHODS
-=back
+redoop, nextop, lastop
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+=item B::COP METHODS
-=over
+label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
-=item WARNING
+main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
+sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
+walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV),
+ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ),
+threadsv_names
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item HISTORY
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
-semantics
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escape.
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
+=item OPTIONS
-=item TECHNICAL NOTE
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item OPTIONS
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
-=item The I<splain> Program
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item DIFFERENCES
-=item INTERNALS
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item Loops
+
+=item Context of ".."
+
+=item Arithmetic
+
+=item Deprecated features
+
+=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-new, phash
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item OPTIONS
-=back
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
-=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
-=over
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=over
+=item OP flags abbreviations
-=item subpragma access
+=item OP class abbreviations
=back
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
-double
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item OPTIONS
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
+B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
-=over
+=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Synopsis
-=over
+=item Description
-=item Adding directories to @INC
+=item new
-=item Deleting directories from @INC
+=item ambient_pragmas
-=item Restoring original @INC
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+
+=item coderef2text
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item UNIMPLEMENTED FUNCTIONALITY
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
+B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+
+B<-u Package>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item CONVENTIONS
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+=back
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+=over 4
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Overloadable Operations
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+
+=over 4
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Inheritance and overloading
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Last Resort
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Fallback
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Copy Constructor
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
-B<Example>
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Copy operator>
+=over 4
-=item Losing overloading
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Run-time Overloading
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Public functions
+=item AUTHOR
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+=back
-=item Overloading constants
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
+=over 4
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Metaphor clash
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Cookbook
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Methods
-=item Two-face scalars
+new, debug, iters
-=item Two-face references
+=item Standard Exports
-=item Symbolic calculator
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
+TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+=item Optional Exports
-=back
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
+STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache (
+), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item NOTES
-=item BUGS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item INHERITANCE
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=item CAVEATS
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
=back
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+=back
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
+=over 4
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item OTHER
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+=item OPTIONS
-=back
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
=item EXAMPLES
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-=over
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
-=back
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 in source code
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
-=over
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
-=back
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
-=over
+=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
-=back
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
-=over
+=item PRAGMAS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled([$category]),
-warnings::warn([$category,] $message)
+1. start_table() (generates a <TABLE> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
+</TABLE> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <UL> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
+a </UL> tag)
=back
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+=over 4
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-=over
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
-=over
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
-=item DBM Comparisons
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
-=back
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
=back
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
-
-=over
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-=over
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
-=item Subroutine Stubs
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
-=item Package Lexicals
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
=back
-=item CAVEATS
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=back
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
-=over
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<Parameters>
-$keep, $check, $modtime
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
-=over
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
-=item Multiple packages
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
-=back
+B<Parameters>
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
-=back
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
-=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+B<Parameters:>
-=over
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<Parameters:>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
-=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
+B<Parameters:>
-=over
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
-=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+B<Parameters:>
-=item B::SV METHODS
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
-REFCNT, FLAGS
+B<Parameters:>
-=item B::IV METHODS
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
-IV, IVX, needs64bits, packiv
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
-=item B::NV METHODS
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
-NV, NVX
+B<Parameters:>
-=item B::RV METHODS
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-RV
+B<Parameters:>
-=item B::PV METHODS
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
-PV
+=back
-=item B::PVMG METHODS
+=item HTTP COOKIES
-MAGIC, SvSTASH
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
-=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
-MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <FORM> tag
-=item B::PVLV METHODS
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
-TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+=item DEBUGGING
-=item B::BM METHODS
+=over 4
-USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
-=item B::GV METHODS
+=back
-is_empty, NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE,
-FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-=item B::IO METHODS
+B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
+B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
+B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
-LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
-BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters
-=item B::AV METHODS
+=item Server Push
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
-=item B::CV METHODS
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
-=item B::HV METHODS
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+=item CREDITS
-=item B::OP METHODS
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
+(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
+(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
+(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
+MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
+(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
+Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
+MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
+...and many many more..
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
-=item B::UNOP METHOD
+=item BUGS
-first
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B::BINOP METHOD
+=back
-last
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
-=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+=over 4
-other
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+=item ABSTRACT
-children
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::PMOP METHODS
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
+=item BUGS
-=item B::SVOP METHOD
+=item SEE ALSO
-sv, gv
+=back
-=item B::PADOP METHOD
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
-padix
+=over 4
-=item B::PVOP METHOD
+=item SYNOPSIS
-pv
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::LOOP METHODS
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-redoop, nextop, lastop
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-=item B::COP METHODS
+=over 4
-label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+=item Changing the default message
=back
-=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
-sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM),
-hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+=item CHANGE LOG
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
-bytecode
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
-=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Creating New Cookies
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
-=back
+=item Manipulating Cookies
-=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-Ppackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=over 4
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
-B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit>
+=item Tags that won't be formatted
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Customizing the Indenting
+
+=back
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
-B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
-B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
-
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item USING CGI::Push
-=item BUGS
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
-=item DIFFERENCES
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
-=item Loops
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
-=item Context of ".."
+=back
-=item Arithmetic
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
-=item Deprecated features
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-u>I<PACKAGE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=back
-=item Synopsis
+=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
-=item Description
+=over 4
-=item new
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item coderef2text
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item Interactive Mode
-=item AUTHOR
+Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
+install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
+distribution, ls author, Signals
-=back
+=item CPAN::Shell
-=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+=item autobundle
-=over
+=item recompile
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Programmer's interface
+
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+
+=item Methods in the other Classes
+
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Cache Manager
-=back
+=item Bundles
-=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+=item Prerequisites
-=over
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Debugging
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
-=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+=back
-B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
-B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+=item CONFIGURATION
-=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
+optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
-B<-u Package>
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item Note on urllist parameter's format
-=item AUTHOR
+=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
=back
-=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+=item SECURITY
-=over
+=item EXPORT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=over 4
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
-=item AUTHOR
+http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
-=back
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
-=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+=back
-=over
+=item FAQ
-=item SYNOPSIS
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
-
-=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
+module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=over 4
-C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
-=over
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Methods
+=over 4
-new, debug, iters
+=item The C<struct()> function
-=item Standard Exports
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
-timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
-TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
-=item Optional Exports
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache (
-), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+=item Initializing with C<new>
=back
-=item NOTES
-
=item EXAMPLES
-=item INHERITANCE
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHORS
+Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+=item Author and Modification History
=back
-=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXAMPLE
-=back
+=item WARNING
-=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=item GLOSSARY
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item _
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
-=item OPTIONS
+=item a
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-Ppackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<awk>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item b
-=item BUGS
+C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
+C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
-=item AUTHORS
+=item c
-=back
+C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
+C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crosscompile>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
-=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+=item d
-=over
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
+C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
+C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
+C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
+C<d_chsize>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>,
+C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>,
+C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>,
+C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>,
+C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>,
+C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>,
+C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_flexfnam>,
+C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>,
+C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>,
+C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>,
+C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
+C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
+C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>,
+C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>,
+C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
+C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
+C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
+C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>,
+C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
+C<d_htonl>, C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>,
+C<d_isascii>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>,
+C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>,
+C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>,
+C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>,
+C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>,
+C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>,
+C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>,
+C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>,
+C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>,
+C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>,
+C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
+C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
+C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
+C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
+C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
+C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
+C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>, C<d_readlink>,
+C<d_readv>, C<d_realpath>, C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>,
+C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>,
+C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>,
+C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
+C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>,
+C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setitimer>,
+C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>,
+C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>,
+C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
+C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>,
+C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>,
+C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>,
+C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>,
+C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>,
+C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
+C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
+C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strftime>,
+C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>,
+C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>,
+C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>,
+C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
+C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
+C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
+C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>,
+C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>,
+C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>,
+C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>,
+C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>,
+C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>, C<db_version_patch>,
+C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>,
+C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item e
-=item ABSTRACT
+C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
+C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item f
-=over
+C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>, C<full_sed>
-=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+=item g
-=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>,
+C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
-1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. For example,
--value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
-3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
+=item h
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+=item i
-=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
+C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
+C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
+C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_libutil>,
+C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>,
+C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>,
+C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>,
+C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>,
+C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>,
+C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>,
+C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>,
+C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>,
+C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>,
+C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>,
+C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>,
+C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>,
+C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>,
+C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>,
+C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>,
+C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
+C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>,
+C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
+C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>, C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>,
+C<ivtype>
-=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+=item k
-=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
-=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item l
-=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
+C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
+C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
+C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
+C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>,
+C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
-=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+=item m
-=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
+C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
+C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
-=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+=item M
-=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
+C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
-=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+=item n
-=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>,
+C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
-=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+=item o
-=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
-B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
-B<:standard>, B<:all>
+=item p
-=item PRAGMAS
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload,
--no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
+=item P
-=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
+C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
+C<privlibexp>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
-1. start_table() (generates a <TABLE> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
-</TABLE> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <UL> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
-a </UL> tag)
+=item q
-=back
+C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
-=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+=item r
-=over
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
+C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<runnm>
-=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+=item s
-=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
+C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
+C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
+C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>,
+C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>,
+C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
+C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
+C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
+C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
+C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
+C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
+C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
+C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
+C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
-=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+=item t
-B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>, C<timetype>,
+C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
-=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+=item u
-=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
+C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
+C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
+C<use64bitint>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>,
+C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>,
+C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>,
+C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>,
+C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>,
+C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
-=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+=item v
-B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>)
+C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
+C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
+C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
-=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+=item x
-=back
+C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
-=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+=item y
-=over
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
-=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item z
-=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+C<zcat>, C<zip>
-=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+=back
-=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item NOTE
-=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+=back
-$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
-charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
-=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
+subject to
+change)
-=over
+=over 4
-=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+=item Global Variables
-B<Parameters>
+ $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
+@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
+$DB::lineno
-=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+=item API Methods
-=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
+CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
-=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+=item Client Callback Methods
-B<Parameters>
+CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
+CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
+CLIENT->output(LIST)
-=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+=back
-=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+=item BUGS
-B<Parameters:>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+=back
-B<Parameters:>
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
-=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+=over 4
-B<Parameters:>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Parameters:>
+B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+=over 4
-B<Parameters:>
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3
-=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+=item Interface to Berkeley DB
-=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
-=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+=item Default Parameters
-B<Parameters:>
+=item In Memory Databases
-=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+=back
+
+=item DB_HASH
-B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
-type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+=item A Simple Example
=back
-=item HTTP COOKIES
+=item DB_BTREE
-1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+=over 4
-=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+=item Changing the BTREE sort order
-1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
-document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
-the <FORM> tag
+=item Handling Duplicate Keys
-=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+=item The get_dup() Method
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item The find_dup() Method
-=over
+=item The del_dup() Method
-=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+=item Matching Partial Keys
=back
-=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+=item DB_RECNO
-B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
-()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_software ()>,
-B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>,
-B<http()>, B<https()>
+=over 4
-=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+=item The 'bval' Option
-In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters in the B<header()> and B<redirect()> statements:
+=item A Simple Example
-=item Server Push
+=item Extra RECNO Methods
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end()
+B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
-=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+=item Another Example
-B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
-basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+=back
-=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+=item THE API INTERFACE
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
+$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
+$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
+$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
-=item CREDITS
+=item DBM FILTERS
-Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
-(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
-(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
-(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
-(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
-(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
-(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
-MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
-(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
-Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
-MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
-...and many many more..
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
-=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item The Filter
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-=back
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
-=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+=back
-=over
+=item HINTS AND TIPS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item ABSTRACT
+=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Safe ways to lock a database
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
-=item BUGS
+=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The untie() Gotcha
=back
-=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
-other) error log
+=item COMMON QUESTIONS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
-=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
-=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
-=over
+=back
-=item Changing the default message
+=item REFERENCES
-=back
+=item HISTORY
-=item CHANGE LOG
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AVAILABILITY
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Cookie
+=over 4
-B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+=item Methods
-=over
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Reset
-=item Creating New Cookies
+=item Functions
-=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+Dumper(I<LIST>)
-=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
-=item Manipulating Cookies
+$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>)
-B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+=item Exports
+
+Dumper
=back
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item VERSION
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-
-=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
-
-=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
-
-=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+=item PROFILE FORMAT
-=item CAVEATS
+=item AUTOLOAD
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item ENVIRONMENT
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Tags that won't be formatted
+=over 4
-=item Customizing the Indenting
+=item Memory footprint debugging
=back
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+=item A simple scalar string
-=over
+=item A simple scalar number
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item A reference to a simple scalar
-=item USING CGI::Push
+=item A reference to an array
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires
+=item A reference to a hash
-=over
+=item Dumping a large array or hash
-=item Heterogeneous Pages
+=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
-=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+=item A reference to a subroutine
=back
-=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
-
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item EXPORTS
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 CGI::Util - various utilities
-
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Interactive Mode
-
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, Signals
-
-=item CPAN::Shell
-
-=item autobundle
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
-=item recompile
+=item OO INTERFACE
-=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
+$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
-=item ProgrammerE<39>s interface
+=item SEE ALSO
-expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Methods in the four Classes
+=back
-=item Cache Manager
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
-=item Bundles
+=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Finding packages and VERSION
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Debugging
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=item CONFIGURATION
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
-C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
-optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=item SECURITY
-
-=item EXPORT
-
-=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
-
-=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
-
-http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
+=item Creation
-=over
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
+veryCompact, set, get
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=back
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Forcing a Stack Trace
-
-=back
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
+bootstrap()
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Carp::Heavy - Carp guts
+=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
+Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+=head2 Encode - character encodings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item The C<struct()> function
-
-=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
-
-Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
-C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+=over 4
-=item Initializing with C<new>
+=item TERMINOLOGY
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item ENCODINGS
-Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+=over 4
-=item Author and Modification History
+=item Characteristics of an Encoding
-=back
+=item Types of Encodings
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings,
+Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings
-=over
+=item Specifying Encodings
-=item SYNOPSIS
+1. By name, 2. As an object
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Encoding Names
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry,
+The name used by the the organization that defined it
-=item EXAMPLE
+=back
-=item WARNING
+=item PERL ENCODING API
-=item GLOSSARY
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Generic Encoding Interface
-=item _
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
-=item a
+=item UTF-8 / utf8
-C<afs>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>, C<api_revision>,
-C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>, C<ar>, C<archlib>,
-C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>, C<awk>
+=item Other Encodings of Unicode
-=item b
+=item Listing available encodings
-C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
-C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+=item Defining Aliases
-=item c
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccsymbols>, C<cf_by>, C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>,
-C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
+=item Defining Encodings
-=item C
+=back
-C<CONFIGDOTSH>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>, C<cpp_stuff>,
-C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>, C<cpprun>,
-C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crosscompile>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+=item Encoding and IO
-=item d
+=item Encoding How to ...
-C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>, C<d_atolf>,
-C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bincompat5005>,
-C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>,
-C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>,
-C<d_closedir>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>,
-C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
-C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
-C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
-C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>,
-C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>,
-C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>,
-C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
-C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
-C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
-C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>,
-C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>,
-C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>,
-C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>,
-C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>,
-C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>,
-C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
-C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
-C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
-C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
-C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>,
-C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>,
-C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>,
-C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
-C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>,
-C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
-C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
-C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
-C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
-C<d_PRIFldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
-C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIX64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
-C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>,
-C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
-C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
-C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
-C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>,
-C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>,
-C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
-C<d_setprior>, C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
-C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
-C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
-C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
-C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_sqrtl>,
-C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
-C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>,
-C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>,
-C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
-C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
-C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>,
-C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
-C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>,
-C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
-C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
-C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
-C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
-C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>,
-C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8
+strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules
-=item e
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
-C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING)
-=item f
+=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES
-C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>, C<full_sed>
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>encode($string,$check),
+-E<gt>decode($octets,$check)
-=item g
+=over 4
-C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>,
-C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+=item Compiled Encodings
-=item h
+.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other
+variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<huge>
+=back
-=item i
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
-C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
-C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>,
-C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>,
-C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>,
-C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>,
-C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>,
-C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>,
-C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>,
-C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>,
-C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
-C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
-C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
-C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
-C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
-C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
-C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
-C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
-C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
-C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
-C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+=back
-=item k
+=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables
+of the Encode extension
-C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+=over 4
-=item l
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<large>, C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldlibpthname>, C<less>,
-C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>, C<line>, C<lint>,
-C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
-C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
-C<lseektype>
+[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
-=item m
+=item KEYWORDS
-C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
-C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
-C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item M
+=back
-C<Mcc>, C<medium>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<models>,
-C<modetype>, C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>,
-C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
-=item n
+=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension
-C<n>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, C<netdb_name_type>,
-C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>,
-C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+=over 4
-=item o
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
-=item p
+=item KEYWORDS
-C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item P
+=back
-C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>, C<pm_apiversion>,
-C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>, C<privlibexp>,
-C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
+variables
-=item q
+=over 4
-C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item r
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<runnm>
+=item PERFORMANCE
-=item s
+=back
-C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
-C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
-C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<signal_t>,
-C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>,
-C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>,
-C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<small>, C<so>,
-C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
-C<spitshell>, C<split>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEldbl>,
-C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGldbl>, C<sPRIi64>,
-C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIX64>, C<src>, C<ssizetype>,
-C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
-C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
-C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
+arrays
-=item t
+=over 4
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>, C<timetype>,
-C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item u
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
-C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
-C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>,
-C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>,
-C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>,
-C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>,
-C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>,
-C<uvxformat>
+=item LIMITATIONS
-=item v
+=item AUTHOR
-C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
-C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+=back
-=item x
+=head2 Errno - System errno constants
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+=over 4
-=item z
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<zcat>, C<zip>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item CAVEATS
-=item NOTE
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
-subject to
-change)
+=over 4
-=over
+=item How to Export
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Selecting What To Export
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Specialised Import Lists
-=over
+=item Exporting without using Export's import method
-=item Global Variables
+=item Module Version Checking
- $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
-@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
-$DB::lineno
+=item Managing Unknown Symbols
-=item API Methods
+=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
-CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
-CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+=back
-=item Client Callback Methods
+=back
-CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
-CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
-CLIENT->output(LIST)
+=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
-=back
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
+Makefiles etc.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-
-=over
+=back
-=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3
+cat
-=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+eqtime src dst
-=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+rm_f files...
-=item Default Parameters
+rm_f files...
-=item In Memory Databases
+touch files ..
-=back
+mv source... destination
-=item DB_HASH
+cp source... destination
-=over
+chmod mode files..
-=item A Simple Example
+mkpath directory..
-=back
+test_f file
-=item DB_BTREE
+=over 4
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item Changing the BTREE sort order
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Handling Duplicate Keys
+=item AUTHOR
-=item The get_dup() Method
+=back
-=item The find_dup() Method
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
-=item The del_dup() Method
+=over 4
-=item Matching Partial Keys
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DB_RECNO
+=item USAGE
-=over
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN
-=item The 'bval' Option
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item A Simple Example
+=back
-=item Extra RECNO Methods
+C_stringify NAME
-B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>
+constant_types
-=item Another Example
+memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
-=back
+assign INDENT, TYPE, VALUE..
-=item THE API INTERFACE
+return_clause VALUE, TYPE, INDENT, MACRO, DEFAULT
-B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
-$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
-$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
-$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+params WHAT
-=item DBM FILTERS
+dump_names PACKAGE, SUBNAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, TYPES, INDENT, ITEM..
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+C_constant PACKAGE, SUBNAME, DEFAULT_TYPE, TYPES, INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEM..,
+name, type, value, macro, default
-=over
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-=item The Filter
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=over 4
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item HINTS AND TIPS
+=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Safe ways to lock a database
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item @EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
+ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
-B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The untie() Gotcha
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+=back
-=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
-=back
+=over 4
-=item REFERENCES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item HISTORY
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+=item USAGE
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
+packlist(), version()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
-printing and C<eval>
+=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Methods
-
-I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Reset
-
-=item Functions
-
-Dumper(I<LIST>)
+For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
-=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+=over 4
-$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+=item EXTRALIBS
-=item Exports
+=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
-Dumper
+=item BSLOADLIBS
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item PORTABILITY
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item VMS implementation
-=item VERSION
+=item Win32 implementation
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PROFILE FORMAT
+canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
-=item AUTOLOAD
+=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
=back
-=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+perl_archive_after
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item METHODS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item A simple scalar string
+=item Preloaded methods
-=item A simple scalar number
+canonpath
-=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+=back
-=item A reference to a simple scalar
+=back
-=item A reference to an array
+catdir
-=item A reference to a hash
+catfile
-=item Dumping a large array or hash
+curdir
-=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+rootdir
-=item A reference to a subroutine
+updir
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SelfLoaded methods
+
+c_o (o)
=back
-=item EXPORTS
+cflags (o)
-=item BUGS
+clean (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+const_cccmd (o)
-=item SEE ALSO
+const_config (o)
-=back
+const_loadlibs (o)
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+constants (o)
-=over
+depend (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+dir_target (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+dist (o)
-=back
+dist_basics (o)
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+dist_ci (o)
-=over
+dist_core (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+dist_dir (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+dist_test (o)
-=back
+dlsyms (o)
-=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+dynamic (o)
-=over
+dynamic_bs (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+exescan
-=over
+extliblist
-=item Creation
+file_name_is_absolute
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
-stopDbSignal
+find_perl
-=item Methods
+=over 4
-dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
-veryCompact, set, get
+=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
-=back
+fixin
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+force (o)
-=over
+guess_name
-=item SYNOPSIS
+has_link_code
-=item DESCRIPTION
+htmlifypods (o)
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+init_dirscan
-=item AUTHOR
+init_main
-=back
+init_others
-=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
-Perl code
+install (o)
-=over
+installbin (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+libscan (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+linkext (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+lsdir
-=back
+macro (o)
-=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
-variables
+makeaperl (o)
-=over
+makefile (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+manifypods (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+maybe_command
-=item PERFORMANCE
+maybe_command_in_dirs
-=back
+needs_linking (o)
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
-arrays
+nicetext
-=over
+parse_version
-=item SYNOPSIS
+parse_abstract
-=item DESCRIPTION
+pasthru (o)
-=item LIMITATIONS
+path
-=item AUTHOR
+perl_script
-=back
+perldepend (o)
-=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+ppd
-=over
+perm_rw (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+perm_rwx (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+pm_to_blib
-=item CAVEATS
+post_constants (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+post_initialize (o)
-=item COPYRIGHT
+postamble (o)
-=back
+prefixify
-=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
+processPL (o)
-=over
+realclean (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+replace_manpage_separator
-=item DESCRIPTION
+static (o)
-=over
+static_lib (o)
-=item How to Export
+staticmake (o)
-=item Selecting What To Export
+subdir_x (o)
-=item Specialised Import Lists
+subdirs (o)
-=item Constants can be inlined
+test (o)
-=item Exporting without using Export's import method
+test_via_harness (o)
-=item Module Version Checking
+test_via_script (o)
-=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+tool_autosplit (o)
-=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+tools_other (o)
-=back
+tool_xsubpp (o)
-=back
+top_targets (o)
-=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
+writedoc
-=over
+xs_c (o)
-=item SYNOPIS
+xs_cpp (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+xs_o (o)
-=back
+perl_archive
-=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
-Makefiles etc.
+perl_archive_after
-=over
+export_list
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-cat
-
-eqtime src dst
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-rm_f files...
+=over 4
-rm_f files...
+=item SYNOPSIS
-touch files ..
+=item DESCRIPTION
-mv source... destination
+=over 4
-cp source... destination
+=item Methods always loaded
-chmod mode files..
+wraplist
-mkpath directory..
+=back
-test_f file
+=back
-=over
+rootdir (override)
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SelfLoaded methods
-=item AUTHOR
+guess_name (override)
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
+find_perl (override)
-=over
+path (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+maybe_command (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
-=item @EXPORT
+perl_script (override)
-=item FUNCTIONS
+file_name_is_absolute (override)
-xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
-ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
+replace_manpage_separator
-=item EXAMPLES
+init_others (override)
-=item SEE ALSO
+constants (override)
-=item AUTHOR
+cflags (override)
-=back
+const_cccmd (override)
-=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
+pm_to_blib (override)
-=over
+tool_autosplit (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+tool_sxubpp (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+xsubpp_version (override)
-=back
+tools_other (override)
-=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
+dist (override)
-=over
+c_o (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+xs_c (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+xs_o (override)
-=item USAGE
+top_targets (override)
-=item FUNCTIONS
+dlsyms (override)
-new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
-packlist(), version()
+dynamic_lib (override)
-=item EXAMPLE
+dynamic_bs (override)
-=item AUTHOR
+static_lib (override)
-=back
+manifypods (override)
-=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
+processPL (override)
-=over
+installbin (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+subdir_x (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+clean (override)
-For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
+realclean (override)
-=over
+dist_basics (override)
-=item EXTRALIBS
+dist_core (override)
-=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
+dist_dir (override)
-=item BSLOADLIBS
+dist_test (override)
-=back
+install (override)
-=item PORTABILITY
+perldepend (override)
-=over
+makefile (override)
-=item VMS implementation
+test (override)
-=item Win32 implementation
+test_via_harness (override)
-=back
+test_via_script (override)
-=item SEE ALSO
+makeaperl (override)
-=back
+nicetext (override)
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
-
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+catfile
-=over
+constants (o)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+static_lib (o)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+dynamic_bs (o)
-=back
+dynamic_lib (o)
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+canonpath
-=over
+perl_script
-=item SYNOPSIS
+pm_to_blib
-=item DESCRIPTION
+test_via_harness (o)
-=item METHODS
+tool_autosplit (override)
-=over
+tools_other (o)
-=item Preloaded methods
+xs_o (o)
-canonpath
+top_targets (o)
-=back
+htmlifypods (o)
-=back
+manifypods (o)
-catdir
+dist_ci (o)
-catfile
+dist_core (o)
-curdir
+pasthru (o)
-rootdir
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
-updir
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-c_o (o)
+=over 4
-=back
+=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
-cflags (o)
+=item Default Makefile Behaviour
-clean (o)
+=item make test
-const_cccmd (o)
+=item make testdb
-const_config (o)
+=item make install
-const_loadlibs (o)
+=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
-constants (o)
+=item AFS users
-depend (o)
+=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
-dir_target (o)
+=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
-dist (o)
+=item Which architecture dependent directory?
-dist_basics (o)
+=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-dist_ci (o)
+ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
+CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
+EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
+HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
+INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
+INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
+INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
+INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
+INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
+MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
+NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC,
+PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX,
+PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION,
+VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
-dist_core (o)
+=item Additional lowercase attributes
-dist_dir (o)
+clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
+tool_autosplit
-dist_test (o)
+=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
-dlsyms (o)
+=item Hintsfile support
-dynamic (o)
+=item Distribution Support
-dynamic_bs (o)
+ make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
+ make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
+shdist, make zipdist, make ci
-dynamic_lib (o)
+=item Disabling an extension
-exescan
+=back
-extliblist
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-file_name_is_absolute
+PERL_MM_OPT
-find_perl
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
+=back
-fixin
+=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
-=back
+=over 4
-force (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-guess_name
+=item DESCRIPTION
-has_link_code
+=item MANIFEST.SKIP
-htmlifypods (o)
+=item EXPORT_OK
-init_dirscan
+=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-init_main
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-init_others
+C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
+C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
-install (o)
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-installbin (o)
+B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG>
-libscan (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
-linkext (o)
+=back
-lsdir
+=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
-macro (o)
+=over 4
-makeaperl (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-makefile (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-manifypods (o)
+=item SEE ALSO
-maybe_command
+=back
-maybe_command_in_dirs
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
-needs_linking (o)
+=over 4
-nicetext
+=item SYNOPSIS
-parse_version
+=item DESCRIPTION
-parse_abstract
+=back
-pasthru (o)
+=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
+extension
-path
+=over 4
-perl_script
+=item SYNOPSIS
-perldepend (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-ppd
+DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
-perm_rw (o)
+=item AUTHOR
-perm_rwx (o)
+=item REVISION
-pm_to_blib
+=back
-post_constants (o)
+=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
-post_initialize (o)
+=over 4
-postamble (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-prefixify
+=item DESCRIPTION
-processPL (o)
+=item USAGE
-realclean (o)
+=item FUNCTIONS
-replace_manpage_separator
+new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
-static (o)
+=item EXAMPLE
-static_lib (o)
+=item AUTHOR
-staticmake (o)
+=back
-subdir_x (o)
+=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
-subdirs (o)
+=over 4
-test (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-test_via_harness (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-test_via_script (o)
+=back
-tool_autosplit (o)
+=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
-tools_other (o)
+=over 4
-tool_xsubpp (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-top_targets (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-writedoc
+=item AUTHOR
-xs_c (o)
+=back
-xs_cpp (o)
+=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
-xs_o (o)
+=over 4
-perl_archive
+=item SYNOPSIS
-export_list
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item NOTE
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Methods always loaded
+fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
-wraplist
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+C<basename>, C<dirname>
=back
-rootdir (override)
+=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item SYNOPSIS
-guess_name (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-find_perl (override)
+=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
-path (override)
+=over 4
-maybe_command (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-perl_script (override)
+=item RETURN
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+=item AUTHOR
-replace_manpage_separator
+=back
-init_others (override)
+=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
-constants (override)
+=over 4
-cflags (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-const_cccmd (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-pm_to_blib (override)
+=over 4
-tool_autosplit (override)
+=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
-tool_sxubpp (override)
+rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
-xsubpp_version (override)
+=back
-tools_other (override)
+=item RETURN
-dist (override)
+=item AUTHOR
-c_o (override)
+=back
-xs_c (override)
+=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
-xs_o (override)
+=over 4
-top_targets (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-dlsyms (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dynamic_lib (override)
+=item EXPORTS (by request only)
-dynamic_bs (override)
+=item BUGS
-static_lib (override)
+=item AUTHOR
-manifypods (override)
+=item HISTORY
-processPL (override)
+=item SEE ALSO
-installbin (override)
+=back
-subdir_x (override)
+=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
-clean (override)
+=over 4
-realclean (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-dist_basics (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dist_core (override)
+C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
+C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>,
+C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
-dist_dir (override)
+=item CAVEAT
-dist_test (override)
+=back
-install (override)
+=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
-perldepend (override)
+=over 4
-makefile (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-test (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-test_via_harness (override)
+C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
+C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
+C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
-test_via_script (override)
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-makeaperl (override)
+C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
-nicetext (override)
+=item NOTES
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-catfile
+=item DESCRIPTION
-constants (o)
+=item AUTHORS
-static_lib (o)
+=back
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
-dynamic_lib (o)
+=over 4
-canonpath
+=item SYNOPSIS
-perl_script
+=item DESCRIPTION
-pm_to_blib
+=item SEE ALSO
-test_via_harness (o)
+=item AUTHORS
-tool_autosplit (override)
+=back
-tools_other (o)
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
-xs_o (o)
+=over 4
-top_targets (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-htmlifypods (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-manifypods (o)
+devnull
-dist_ci (o)
+=back
-dist_core (o)
+tmpdir
-pasthru (o)
+path
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
+canonpath
-=over
+splitpath
-=item SYNOPSIS
+splitdir
-=item DESCRIPTION
+catpath
-=over
+abs2rel
-=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
+rel2abs
-=item Default Makefile Behaviour
+=over 4
-=item make test
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item make testdb
+=back
-=item make install
+=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
-=item PREFIX and LIB attribute
+=over 4
-=item AFS users
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
+=over 4
-=item Which architecture dependent directory?
+=item Exports
-=item Using Attributes and Parameters
+=back
-AUTHOR, ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
-CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
-EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
-HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
-INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
-INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
-INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, PERL_MALLOC_OK, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
-LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB,
-NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL,
-PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES,
-PM, PMLIBDIRS, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX,
-PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG,
-XS_VERSION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Additional lowercase attributes
+=back
-clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
-tool_autosplit
+=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
-=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+=over 4
-=item Hintsfile support
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Distribution Support
+=item DESCRIPTION
- make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
-shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+=item METHODS
-=item Disabling an extension
+canonpath
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+catdir
-PERL_MM_OPT
+catfile
-=item SEE ALSO
+curdir
-=item AUTHORS
+devnull
-=back
+rootdir
-=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
+tmpdir
-=over
+updir
-=item SYNOPSIS
+file_name_is_absolute
-=item DESCRIPTION
+path
-=item MANIFEST.SKIP
+splitpath
-=item EXPORT_OK
+splitdir
-=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+catpath
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+abs2rel
-C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
-C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+rel2abs
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
+=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
+=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
+canonpath
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
-extension
+catdir
-=over
+catfile
-=item SYNOPSIS
+curdir
-=item DESCRIPTION
+devnull
-DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
+rootdir
-=item AUTHOR
+tmpdir
-=item REVISION
+updir
-=back
+no_upwards
-=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
+case_tolerant
-=over
+file_name_is_absolute
-=item SYNOPSIS
+path
-=item DESCRIPTION
+join
-=item USAGE
+splitpath
-=item FUNCTIONS
+splitdir
-new(), read(), write(), validate(), packlist_file()
+catpath
-=item EXAMPLE
+abs2rel
-=item AUTHOR
+rel2abs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
+=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+eliminate_macros
-=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
+=back
-=over
+fixpath
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Methods always loaded
-=item AUTHOR
+canonpath (override)
=back
-=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
+catdir
-=over
+catfile
-=item SYNOPSIS
+curdir (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+devnull (override)
-=item NOTE
+rootdir (override)
-=item EXPORTED SYMBOLS
+tmpdir (override)
-=back
+updir (override)
-=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
+case_tolerant (override)
-=over
+path (override)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+file_name_is_absolute (override)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+splitpath (override)
-fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
+splitdir (override)
-=item EXAMPLES
+catpath (override)
-C<basename>, C<dirname>
+abs2rel (override)
+
+rel2abs (override)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
+=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+devnull
+
=back
-=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
+tmpdir
+
+catfile
-=over
+canonpath
-=item SYNOPSIS
+splitpath
-=item DESCRIPTION
+splitdir
-=item RETURN
+catpath
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
+=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item PORTABILITY
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=back
+
+=over 4
-=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
+=item FUNCTIONS
-rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
+B<tempfile>
=back
-=item RETURN
-
-=item AUTHOR
+B<tempdir>
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
+=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
-=over
+B<mkstemp>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<mkstemps>
-=item EXPORTS (by request only)
+B<mkdtemp>
-=item BUGS
+B<mktemp>
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item HISTORY
+=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<tmpnam>
=back
-=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
+B<tmpfile>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<tempnam>
-C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<follow>, C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>,
-C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+=back
-=item CAVEAT
+=over 4
-=back
+=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
-=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
+B<unlink0>
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
-C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>, C<GLOB_NOSORT>,
-C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>, C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>
+B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=back
-C<GLOB_NOSPACE>, C<GLOB_ABEND>
+TopSystemUID
-=item NOTES
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item WARNING
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
+=item Temporary files and NFS
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item HISTORY
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
+=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NOTE
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
+=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
-
-=item Exports
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
+=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
-canonpath
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-catdir
-
-catfile
-
-curdir
-
-devnull
+=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
-rootdir
+=over 4
-tmpdir
+=item SYNOPSIS
-updir
+=item DESCRIPTION
-file_name_is_absolute
+=over 4
-path
+=item The Problem
-splitpath
+=item A Solution
-splitdir
+=item Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
-catpath
+=item All-in-one interface
-abs2rel
+=item How it works
-rel2abs
+=back
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
+=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item B<use Filter::Util::Call>
+
+=item B<import()>
+
+=item B<filter() and anonymous sub>
+
+B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del>
+
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Example 1: A simple filter.
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Example 2: Using the context
-=item METHODS
+=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter
-canonpath
+=item Example 4: Using filter_del
=back
-catdir
+=item Filter::Simple
-catfile
+=item AUTHOR
-curdir
+=item DATE
-devnull
+=back
-rootdir
+=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
-tmpdir
+=over 4
-updir
+=item SYNOPSIS
-no_upwards
+=item DESCRIPTION
-case_tolerant
+=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
-file_name_is_absolute
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-path
+=item AUTHORS
-join
+=item COPYRIGHT
-splitpath
+=back
-splitdir
+=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
-catpath
+=over 4
-abs2rel
+=item SYNOPSIS
-rel2abs
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AVAILABILITY
-=over
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
+=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-eliminate_macros
-
-=back
+=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
-fixpath
+=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Methods always loaded
+=item Simple options
-canonpath (override)
+=item A little bit less simple options
-=back
+=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
-catdir
+=item Options with values
-catfile
+=item Options with multiple values
-curdir (override)
+=item Options with hash values
-devnull (override)
+=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
-rootdir (override)
+=item Options with multiple names
-tmpdir (override)
+=item Case and abbreviations
-updir (override)
+=item Summary of Option Specifications
-case_tolerant (override)
+!, +, s, i, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
-path (override)
+=back
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+=item Advanced Possibilities
-splitpath (override)
+=over 4
-splitdir (override)
+=item Object oriented interface
-catpath (override)
+=item Documentation and help texts
-abs2rel (override)
+=item Storing options in a hash
-rel2abs (override)
+=item Bundling
-=over
+=item The lonesome dash
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Argument call-back
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
+=item Configuring Getopt::Long
-=over
+default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
+require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
+(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
+(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
+prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Return values and Errors
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Legacy
-devnull
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Default destinations
-tmpdir
+=item Alternative option starters
-catfile
+=item Configuration variables
-canonpath
+=back
-splitpath
+=item Trouble Shooting
-splitdir
+=over 4
-catpath
+=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
-=over
+=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
+supplied
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
=back
-=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
+clustering
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
+locale
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=over 4
-B<tempfile>
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-B<tempdir>
+=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language
+tags
-=over
+=over 4
-=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<mkstemp>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-B<mkstemps>
+the function is_language_tag($lang1)
-B<mkdtemp>
+the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
-B<mktemp>
+the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
-=over
+the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
-=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
+the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
-B<tmpnam>
+the function super_languages($lang1)
-=back
+the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
-B<tmpfile>
+the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
-=over
+the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
-=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
+=over 4
-B<tempnam>
+=item ABOUT LOWERCASING
+
+=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 I18N::LangTags::List, I18n::LangTags::List -- list of tags for human
+languages
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
+
+I<{ab}> : Abkhazian, I<{ace}> : Achinese, I<{ach}> : Acoli, I<{ada}> :
+Adangme, I<{aa}> : Afar, I<{afh}> : Afrihili, I<{af}> : Afrikaans,
+[I<{afa}> : Afro-Asiatic (Other)], I<{aka}> : Akan, I<{akk}> : Akkadian,
+I<{sq}> : Albanian, I<{ale}> : Aleut, [I<{alg}> : Algonquian languages],
+[I<{tut}> : Altaic (Other)], I<{am}> : Amharic, I<{i-ami}> : Ami, [I<{apa}>
+: Apache languages], I<{ar}> : Arabic, I<{arc}> : Aramaic, I<{arp}> :
+Arapaho, I<{arn}> : Araucanian, I<{arw}> : Arawak, I<{hy}> : Armenian,
+[I<{art}> : Artificial (Other)], I<{as}> : Assamese, [I<{ath}> : Athapascan
+languages], [I<{aus}> : Australian languages], [I<{map}> : Austronesian
+(Other)], I<{ava}> : Avaric, I<{ae}> : Avestan, I<{awa}> : Awadhi, I<{ay}>
+: Aymara, I<{az}> : Azerbaijani, I<{ban}> : Balinese, [I<{bat}> : Baltic
+(Other)], I<{bal}> : Baluchi, I<{bam}> : Bambara, [I<{bai}> : Bamileke
+languages], I<{bad}> : Banda, [I<{bnt}> : Bantu (Other)], I<{bas}> : Basa,
+I<{ba}> : Bashkir, I<{eu}> : Basque, I<{btk}> : Batak (Indonesia), I<{bej}>
+: Beja, I<{be}> : Belarusian, I<{bem}> : Bemba, I<{bn}> : Bengali,
+[I<{ber}> : Berber (Other)], I<{bho}> : Bhojpuri, I<{bh}> : Bihari,
+I<{bik}> : Bikol, I<{bin}> : Bini, I<{bi}> : Bislama, I<{bs}> : Bosnian,
+I<{bra}> : Braj, I<{br}> : Breton, I<{bug}> : Buginese, I<{bg}> :
+Bulgarian, I<{i-bnn}> : Bunun, I<{bua}> : Buriat, I<{my}> : Burmese,
+I<{cad}> : Caddo, I<{car}> : Carib, I<{ca}> : Catalan, [I<{cau}> :
+Caucasian (Other)], I<{ceb}> : Cebuano, [I<{cel}> : Celtic (Other)],
+[I<{cai}> : Central American Indian (Other)], I<{chg}> : Chagatai,
+[I<{cmc}> : Chamic languages], I<{ch}> : Chamorro, I<{ce}> : Chechen,
+I<{chr}> : Cherokee, I<{chy}> : Cheyenne, I<{chb}> : Chibcha, I<{ny}> :
+Chichewa, I<{zh}> : Chinese, I<{chn}> : Chinook Jargon, I<{chp}> :
+Chipewyan, I<{cho}> : Choctaw, I<{cu}> : Church Slavic, I<{chk}> :
+Chuukese, I<{cv}> : Chuvash, I<{cop}> : Coptic, I<{kw}> : Cornish, I<{co}>
+: Corsican, I<{cre}> : Cree, I<{mus}> : Creek, [I<{cpe}> : English-based
+Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [I<{cpf}> : French-based Creoles and pidgins
+(Other)], [I<{cpp}> : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
+[I<{crp}> : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], I<{hr}> : Croatian, [I<{cus}> :
+Cushitic (Other)], I<{cs}> : Czech, I<{dak}> : Dakota, I<{da}> : Danish,
+I<{day}> : Dayak, I<{i-default}> : Default (Fallthru) Language, I<{del}> :
+Delaware, I<{din}> : Dinka, I<{div}> : Divehi, I<{doi}> : Dogri, I<{dgr}> :
+Dogrib, [I<{dra}> : Dravidian (Other)], I<{dua}> : Duala, I<{nl}> : Dutch,
+I<{dum}> : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), I<{dyu}> : Dyula, I<{dz}> :
+Dzongkha, I<{efi}> : Efik, I<{egy}> : Ancient Egyptian, I<{eka}> : Ekajuk,
+I<{elx}> : Elamite, I<{en}> : English, I<{enm}> : Old English (1100-1500),
+I<{ang}> : Old English (ca.450-1100), I<{eo}> : Esperanto, I<{et}> :
+Estonian, I<{ewe}> : Ewe, I<{ewo}> : Ewondo, I<{fan}> : Fang, I<{fat}> :
+Fanti, I<{fo}> : Faroese, I<{fj}> : Fijian, I<{fi}> : Finnish, [I<{fiu}> :
+Finno-Ugrian (Other)], I<{fon}> : Fon, I<{fr}> : French, I<{frm}> : Middle
+French (ca.1400-1600), I<{fro}> : Old French (842-ca.1400), I<{fy}> :
+Frisian, I<{fur}> : Friulian, I<{ful}> : Fulah, I<{gaa}> : Ga, I<{gd}> :
+Scots Gaelic, I<{gl}> : Gallegan, I<{lug}> : Ganda, I<{gay}> : Gayo,
+I<{gba}> : Gbaya, I<{gez}> : Geez, I<{ka}> : Georgian, I<{de}> : German,
+I<{gmh}> : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), I<{goh}> : Old High German
+(ca.750-1050), [I<{gem}> : Germanic (Other)], I<{gil}> : Gilbertese,
+I<{gon}> : Gondi, I<{gor}> : Gorontalo, I<{got}> : Gothic, I<{grb}> :
+Grebo, I<{grc}> : Ancient Greek (to 1453), I<{el}> : Modern Greek (1453-),
+I<{gn}> : Guarani, I<{gu}> : Gujarati, I<{gwi}> : Gwich'in, I<{hai}> :
+Haida, I<{ha}> : Hausa, I<{haw}> : Hawaiian, I<{he}> : Hebrew, I<{hz}> :
+Herero, I<{hil}> : Hiligaynon, I<{him}> : Himachali, I<{hi}> : Hindi,
+I<{ho}> : Hiri Motu, I<{hit}> : Hittite, I<{hmn}> : Hmong, I<{hu}> :
+Hungarian, I<{hup}> : Hupa, I<{iba}> : Iban, I<{is}> : Icelandic, I<{ibo}>
+: Igbo, I<{ijo}> : Ijo, I<{ilo}> : Iloko, [I<{inc}> : Indic (Other)],
+[I<{ine}> : Indo-European (Other)], I<{id}> : Indonesian, I<{ia}> :
+Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association), I<{ie}> :
+Interlingue, I<{iu}> : Inuktitut, I<{ik}> : Inupiaq, [I<{ira}> : Iranian
+(Other)], I<{ga}> : Irish, I<{mga}> : Middle Irish (900-1200), I<{sga}> :
+Old Irish (to 900), [I<{iro}> : Iroquoian languages], I<{it}> : Italian,
+I<{ja}> : Japanese, I<{jw}> : Javanese, I<{jrb}> : Judeo-Arabic, I<{jpr}> :
+Judeo-Persian, I<{kab}> : Kabyle, I<{kac}> : Kachin, I<{kl}> : Kalaallisut,
+I<{kam}> : Kamba, I<{kn}> : Kannada, I<{kau}> : Kanuri, I<{kaa}> :
+Kara-Kalpak, I<{kar}> : Karen, I<{ks}> : Kashmiri, I<{kaw}> : Kawi, I<{kk}>
+: Kazakh, I<{kha}> : Khasi, I<{km}> : Khmer, [I<{khi}> : Khoisan (Other)],
+I<{kho}> : Khotanese, I<{ki}> : Kikuyu, I<{kmb}> : Kimbundu, I<{rw}> :
+Kinyarwanda, I<{ky}> : Kirghiz, I<{i-klingon}> : Klingon, I<{kv}> : Komi,
+I<{kon}> : Kongo, I<{kok}> : Konkani, I<{ko}> : Korean, I<{kos}> :
+Kosraean, I<{kpe}> : Kpelle, I<{kro}> : Kru, I<{kj}> : Kuanyama, I<{kum}> :
+Kumyk, I<{ku}> : Kurdish, I<{kru}> : Kurukh, I<{kut}> : Kutenai, I<{lad}> :
+Ladino, I<{lah}> : Lahnda, I<{lam}> : Lamba, I<{lo}> : Lao, I<{la}> :
+Latin, I<{lv}> : Latvian, I<{lb}> : Letzeburgesch, I<{lez}> : Lezghian,
+I<{ln}> : Lingala, I<{lt}> : Lithuanian, I<{nds}> : Low German, I<{loz}> :
+Lozi, I<{lub}> : Luba-Katanga, I<{lua}> : Luba-Lulua, I<{lui}> : Luiseno,
+I<{lun}> : Lunda, I<{luo}> : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), I<{lus}> : Lushai,
+I<{mk}> : Macedonian, I<{mad}> : Madurese, I<{mag}> : Magahi, I<{mai}> :
+Maithili, I<{mak}> : Makasar, I<{mg}> : Malagasy, I<{ms}> : Malay, I<{ml}>
+: Malayalam, I<{mt}> : Maltese, I<{mnc}> : Manchu, I<{mdr}> : Mandar,
+I<{man}> : Mandingo, I<{mni}> : Manipuri, [I<{mno}> : Manobo languages],
+I<{gv}> : Manx, I<{mi}> : Maori, I<{mr}> : Marathi, I<{chm}> : Mari,
+I<{mh}> : Marshall, I<{mwr}> : Marwari, I<{mas}> : Masai, [I<{myn}> : Mayan
+languages], I<{men}> : Mende, I<{mic}> : Micmac, I<{min}> : Minangkabau,
+I<{i-mingo}> : Mingo, [I<{mis}> : Miscellaneous languages], I<{moh}> :
+Mohawk, I<{mo}> : Moldavian, [I<{mkh}> : Mon-Khmer (Other)], I<{lol}> :
+Mongo, I<{mn}> : Mongolian, I<{mos}> : Mossi, [I<{mul}> : Multiple
+languages], [I<{mun}> : Munda languages], I<{nah}> : Nahuatl, I<{na}> :
+Nauru, I<{nv}> : Navajo, I<{nd}> : North Ndebele, I<{nr}> : South Ndebele,
+I<{ng}> : Ndonga, I<{ne}> : Nepali, I<{new}> : Newari, I<{nia}> : Nias,
+[I<{nic}> : Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [I<{ssa}> : Nilo-Saharan (Other)],
+I<{niu}> : Niuean, I<{non}> : Old Norse, [I<{nai}> : North American
+Indian], I<{se}> : Northern Sami, I<{no}> : Norwegian, I<{nb}> : Norwegian
+BokmE<aring>l, I<{nn}> : Norwegian Nynorsk, [I<{nub}> : Nubian languages],
+I<{nym}> : Nyamwezi, I<{nyn}> : Nyankole, I<{nyo}> : Nyoro, I<{nzi}> :
+Nzima, I<{oc}> : Occitan (post 1500), I<{oji}> : Ojibwa, I<{or}> : Oriya,
+I<{om}> : Oromo, I<{osa}> : Osage, I<{os}> : Ossetian; Ossetic, [I<{oto}> :
+Otomian languages], I<{pal}> : Pahlavi, I<{i-pwn}> : Paiwan, I<{pau}> :
+Palauan, I<{pi}> : Pali, I<{pam}> : Pampanga, I<{pag}> : Pangasinan,
+I<{pa}> : Panjabi, I<{pap}> : Papiamento, [I<{paa}> : Papuan (Other)],
+I<{fa}> : Persian, I<{peo}> : Old Persian (ca.600-400 B.C.), [I<{phi}> :
+Philippine (Other)], I<{phn}> : Phoenician, I<{pon}> : Pohnpeian, I<{pl}> :
+Polish, I<{pt}> : Portuguese, [I<{pra}> : Prakrit languages], I<{pro}> :
+Old ProvenE<ccedil>al (to 1500), I<{ps}> : Pushto, I<{qu}> : Quechua,
+I<{rm}> : Raeto-Romance, I<{raj}> : Rajasthani, I<{rap}> : Rapanui,
+I<{rar}> : Rarotongan, [I<{qaa}>-I<qtz> : Reserved for local use.],
+[I<{roa}> : Romance (Other)], I<{ro}> : Romanian, I<{rom}> : Romany,
+I<{rn}> : Rundi, I<{ru}> : Russian, [I<{sal}> : Salishan languages],
+I<{sam}> : Samaritan Aramaic, [I<{smi}> : Sami languages (Other)], I<{sm}>
+: Samoan, I<{sad}> : Sandawe, I<{sg}> : Sango, I<{sa}> : Sanskrit, I<{sat}>
+: Santali, I<{sc}> : Sardinian, I<{sas}> : Sasak, I<{sco}> : Scots,
+I<{sel}> : Selkup, [I<{sem}> : Semitic (Other)], I<{sr}> : Serbian,
+I<{srr}> : Serer, I<{shn}> : Shan, I<{sn}> : Shona, I<{sid}> : Sidamo,
+I<{sgn-...}> : Sign Languages, I<{bla}> : Siksika, I<{sd}> : Sindhi,
+I<{si}> : Sinhalese, [I<{sit}> : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [I<{sio}> : Siouan
+languages], I<{den}> : Slave (Athapascan), [I<{sla}> : Slavic (Other)],
+I<{sk}> : Slovak, I<{sl}> : Slovenian, I<{sog}> : Sogdian, I<{so}> :
+Somali, I<{son}> : Songhai, I<{snk}> : Soninke, I<{wen}> : Sorbian
+languages, I<{nso}> : Northern Sotho, I<{st}> : Southern Sotho, [I<{sai}> :
+South American Indian (Other)], I<{es}> : Spanish, I<{suk}> : Sukuma,
+I<{sux}> : Sumerian, I<{su}> : Sundanese, I<{sus}> : Susu, I<{sw}> :
+Swahili, I<{ss}> : Swati, I<{sv}> : Swedish, I<{syr}> : Syriac, I<{tl}> :
+Tagalog, I<{ty}> : Tahitian, [I<{tai}> : Tai (Other)], I<{tg}> : Tajik,
+I<{tmh}> : Tamashek, I<{ta}> : Tamil, I<{i-tao}> : Tao, I<{tt}> : Tatar,
+I<{i-tay}> : Tayal, I<{te}> : Telugu, I<{ter}> : Tereno, I<{tet}> : Tetum,
+I<{th}> : Thai, I<{bo}> : Tibetan, I<{tig}> : Tigre, I<{ti}> : Tigrinya,
+I<{tem}> : Timne, I<{tiv}> : Tiv, I<{tli}> : Tlingit, I<{tpi}> : Tok Pisin,
+I<{tkl}> : Tokelau, I<{tog}> : Tonga (Nyasa), I<{to}> : Tonga (Tonga
+Islands), I<{tsi}> : Tsimshian, I<{ts}> : Tsonga, I<{i-tsu}> : Tsou,
+I<{tn}> : Tswana, I<{tum}> : Tumbuka, I<{tr}> : Turkish, I<{ota}> : Ottoman
+Turkish (1500-1928), I<{tk}> : Turkmen, I<{tvl}> : Tuvalu, I<{tyv}> :
+Tuvinian, I<{tw}> : Twi, I<{uga}> : Ugaritic, I<{ug}> : Uighur, I<{uk}> :
+Ukrainian, I<{umb}> : Umbundu, I<{und}> : Undetermined, I<{ur}> : Urdu,
+I<{uz}> : Uzbek, I<{vai}> : Vai, I<{ven}> : Venda, I<{vi}> : Vietnamese,
+I<{vo}> : VolapE<uuml>k, I<{vot}> : Votic, [I<{wak}> : Wakashan languages],
+I<{wal}> : Walamo, I<{war}> : Waray, I<{was}> : Washo, I<{cy}> : Welsh,
+I<{wo}> : Wolof, I<{x-...}> : Unregistered (Private Use), I<{xh}> : Xhosa,
+I<{sah}> : Yakut, I<{yao}> : Yao, I<{yap}> : Yapese, I<{yi}> : Yiddish,
+I<{yo}> : Yoruba, [I<{ypk}> : Yupik languages], I<{znd}> : Zande, [I<{zap}>
+: Zapotec], I<{zen}> : Zenaga, I<{za}> : Zhuang, I<{zu}> : Zulu, I<{zun}> :
+Zuni
-=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<unlink0>
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 IO - load various IO modules
+
+=over 4
-=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<safe_level>, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-TopSystemUID
+=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
-=over
+=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item HISTORY
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
+=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item AUTHOR
+new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+
+=item METHODS
+
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
+=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
+$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
+$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
+$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item BUGS
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
+=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
+=item METHODS
-=item KNOWN BUGS
+mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
+IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
-=item AUTHORS
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
+=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AVAILABILITY
-
-=item BUGS
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
=item SEE ALSO
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
+=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
-
-=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
-
-=over
-
-=item Simple options
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item A little bit less simple options
+new ( [ HANDLES ] )
-=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
+=item METHODS
-=item Options with values
+add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
+[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
-=item Options with multiple values
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item Options with hash values
+=item AUTHOR
-=item User-defined subroutines to handle options
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item Options with multiple names
+=back
-=item Case and abbreviations
+=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
-=item Summary of Option Specifications
+=over 4
-!, +, s, i, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Advanced Possibilities
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=over
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=item Documentation and help texts
+=item METHODS
-=item Storing options in a hash
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
-=item Bundling
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The lonesome dash
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Argument call-back
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Configuring Getopt::Long
+=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
-default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, require_order, permute, bundling
-(default: reset), bundling_override (default: reset), ignore_case
-(default: set), ignore_case_always (default: reset), pass_through (default:
-reset), prefix, prefix_pattern, debug (default: reset)
+=over 4
-=item Return values and Errors
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Legacy
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item Default destinations
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=item Alternative option starters
+=over 4
-=item Configuration variables
+=item METHODS
+
+sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
+()
=back
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
+=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
-locale
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+new ( [ARGS] )
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=head2 IO - load various IO modules
+hostpath(), peerpath()
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
+handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
+handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
+I/O objects
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
+call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
+communications
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item METHODS
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
+AF_INET domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
new ( [ARGS] )
-=over
+=over 4
=item METHODS
=back
-=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
+=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
+AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
-handles
+=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+=item METHODS
+
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
+=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item WARNING
-new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item METHODS
+=back
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
+handling
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item HISTORY
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item WARNING
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
-handles
+=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item METHODS
-new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
-=item METHODS
+=item SEE ALSO
-$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
-$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
-$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
-$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
+=item AUTHOR
-=item NOTE
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+ftok( PATH, ID )
=item SEE ALSO
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item HISTORY
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=item METHODS
-new ( [READER, WRITER] )
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
+class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item METHODS
-reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
+=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, sum LIST
-mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
-IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of
+general-utility list subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, sum LIST
+
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
+general-utility scalar subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item BLATANT PLUG
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
+Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency
+
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+
+code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
+
+C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CODE ALIASING
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
-I/O objects
+=over 4
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item DOMAIN NAMES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166,
+http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/,
+http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
-call
+=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
+identification (ISO 4217)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=over 4
-new ( [ HANDLES ] )
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+XTS, XXX
-add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
-[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=item COPYRIGHT
+code2currency(), currency2code()
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
-communications
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=back
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item EXAMPLES
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
+Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
+
=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
-AF_INET domain sockets
+=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
+(ISO 639)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
-
-new ( [ARGS] )
-
-=over
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
-()
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=item COPYRIGHT
+code2language(), language2code()
=back
-=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
-AF_UNIX domain sockets
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
-=item CONSTRUCTOR
+=back
-new ( [ARGS] )
+=over 4
-=item METHODS
+=item EXAMPLES
-hostpath(), peerpath()
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
+Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
+http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
+
=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
+=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
+
=item METHODS
-new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
-( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
-FLAGS ] ), stat
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Construction Methods
-=item AUTHOR
+$lh = YourProjClass->get_handle( ...langtags... ) || die "lg-handle?";, $lh
+= YourProjClass->get_handleB<()> || die "lg-handle?";, $lh =
+YourProjClass::langname->new();, $lh->init();,
+YourProjClass->fallback_languages(),
+YourProjClass->fallback_language_classes()
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item The "maketext" Method
-=back
+$lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto
-=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
+=item Utility Methods
-=over
+$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
+$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
+$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
+$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item WARNING
+=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
-=back
+=item BRACKET NOTATION
-=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
-handling
+=item AUTO LEXICONS
-=over
+=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item WARNING
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
+=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
-=item AUTHOR
+=item The Linguistic View
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Breaking gettext
-=back
+=item Replacing gettext
-=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
+=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
-=over
+=item Buzzword: Isomorphism
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Buzzword: Inheritance
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Buzzword: Concision
-ftok( PATH, ID )
+=item The Devil in the Details
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
-=item AUTHORS
+=item References
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
+=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
-new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
-( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
-FLAGS ] ), stat
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item SEE ALSO
+Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
-class
+=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
+of quoted-printable strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
+strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item STRINGIFICATION
-=over
+=over 4
=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<tan>
-=over
+=over 4
=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
-=over
+=over 4
=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
=back
-=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES
+=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
+
+=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
+
+=back
+
=item BUGS
=item AUTHORS
=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external
+
+=over 4
=item Functions
Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
=back
-=item WARNING
-
=item NOTES
=back
=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+
=back
=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item Predefined Opcode Tags
=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
compartments
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item WARNING
-=over
+=over 4
=item RECENT CHANGES
=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
compiling
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item CLASSES
-=over
+=over 4
=item POSIX::SigAction
=back
+=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::*
+name space
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Defaults and how to override them
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
+$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd),
+$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh),
+$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
+$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
+$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
+$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
+
+=back
+
=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
-=over
+=over 4
=item podchecker()
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Errors
=item Warnings
multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
-whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, No numeric
-argument for =over, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item
-paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped
-C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument
-for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME
-section, Hyperlinks
+whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
+no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
+vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
+items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
+
+=item Hyperlinks
+
+ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page'
+deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
=back
=back
+C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
+
C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
@args )>
C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
-=over
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
+
+C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
+1>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<simplify_name( $str )>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
+
+C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
+1>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
+
+=back
-B<-verbose>, B<-perl>, B<-script>, B<-inc>
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item ARGUMENTS
-backlink, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, infile,
-libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, title,
-verbose
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
+infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
+title, verbose
=item EXAMPLE
=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
commands, etc.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Pod::InputSource>, B<Pod::Paragraph>, B<Pod::InteriorSequence>,
-B<Pod::ParseTree>
+package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
+B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<Pod::InputSource>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<name()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<handle()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<was_cutting()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<text()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_prefix()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_separator()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<cmd_name()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<append()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<nested()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<left_delimiter()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<right_delimiter()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<parse_tree()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<file_line()>
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<top()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<children()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<prepend()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<append()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<raw_text()>
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<DESTROY()>
+=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item OBJECT METHODS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item Data Accessors
B<Lists>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Subclassed methods
B<interior_sequence>
-=over
+=over 4
=item List Methods
B<add_item>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods for headings
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item Internal methods
B<_clean_latex_commands>
-=over
+=over 4
=item NOTES
=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, release,
-section
+center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, quotes,
+release, section
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not `%s', Invalid link %s, Unknown escape
-EE<lt>%sE<gt>, Unknown sequence %s, Unmatched =back
+roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape
+EE<lt>%sE<gt>, Unknown sequence %s, %s: Unknown command paragraph "%s" on
+line %d, Unmatched =back
=item BUGS
=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item Pod::List
-new()
+Pod::List-E<gt>new()
=back
-file()
+$list-E<gt>file()
-start()
+$list-E<gt>start()
-indent()
+$list-E<gt>indent()
-type()
+$list-E<gt>type()
-rx()
+$list-E<gt>rx()
-item()
+$list-E<gt>item()
-parent()
+$list-E<gt>parent()
-tag()
+$list-E<gt>tag()
-=over
+=over 4
=item Pod::Hyperlink
-new()
+Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
=back
-parse($string)
+$link-E<gt>parse($string)
-markup($string)
+$link-E<gt>markup($string)
-text()
+$link-E<gt>text()
-warning()
+$link-E<gt>warning()
-line(), file()
+$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
-page()
+$link-E<gt>page()
-node()
+$link-E<gt>node()
-alttext()
+$link-E<gt>alttext()
-type()
+$link-E<gt>type()
-link()
+$link-E<gt>link()
-=over
+=over 4
=item Pod::Cache
-new()
+Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
=back
-item()
+$cache-E<gt>item()
-find_page($name)
+$cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
-=over
+=over 4
=item Pod::Cache::Item
-new()
+Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
=back
-page()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>page()
-description()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>description()
-path()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>path()
-file()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>file()
-nodes()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
-find_node($name)
+$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
-idx()
+$cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
-=over
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<command()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<verbatim()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<textblock()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<interior_sequence()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<initialize()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<begin_pod()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<begin_input()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<end_input()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<end_pod()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<preprocess_line()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<parse_text()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<interpolate()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<parse_paragraph()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<parse_from_file()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item ACCESSOR METHODS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<errorsub()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<cutting()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<parseopts()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<output_file()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<output_handle()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<input_file()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<input_handle()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<input_streams()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<top_stream()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<_push_input_stream()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item TREE-BASED PARSING
=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item EXPORT
=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
input
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item OBJECT METHODS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<curr_headings()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<select()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<add_selection()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<clear_selections()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<match_section()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<is_selected()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<podselect()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
+alt, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
-Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape:
+%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
=item RESTRICTIONS
=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike
+text
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
text with format escapes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
documentation
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Recommended Use
=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=back
+=back
+
+=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
+=over 4
-=over
+=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item WARNING
-=over
+=over 4
=item RECENT CHANGES
=back
+=head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item BLATANT PLUG
+
+=back
+
=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item The __DATA__ token
=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
socket.h defines and structure manipulators
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
+=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item MEMORY STORE
+
+=item ADVISORY LOCKING
+
+=item SPEED
+
+=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
+
+=item ERROR REPORTING
+
+=item WIZARDS ONLY
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Hooks
+
+C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
+I<serialized>, ..
+
+=item Predicates
+
+C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>,
+C<Storable::is_retrieving>
+
+=item Recursion
+
+=item Deep Cloning
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item CREDITS
+
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Switch - A switch statement for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item BACKGROUND
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Allowing fall-through
+
+=item Automating fall-through
+
+=item Higher-order Operations
+
+=back
+
+=item DEPENDENCIES
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-Invalid attribute name %s, Identifier %s used only once: possible typo, No
-comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword %s not allowed while "strict subs"
-in use
+Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
+comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict
+subs" in use
=item RESTRICTIONS
+=item NOTES
+
=item AUTHORS
=back
=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item CAVEATS
+
=back
-=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
+=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<plan>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<_to_value>
+
+B<ok>
+
+=over 4
+
=item TEST TYPES
NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
-=item RETURN VALUE
-
=item ONFAIL
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
+
+=item TODO
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item The test script output
+B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>,
+B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B<Skipping tests>,
+B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything else>
+
+=item Failure
+
+B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
+Failed>
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<runtests>
+
=back
+=back
+
+B<_globdir>
+
+B<_run_all_tests>
+
+B<_mk_leader>
+
+=over 4
+
=item EXPORT
=item DIAGNOSTICS
C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped%s>
=item ENVIRONMENT
+C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>,
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
+=item TODO
+
=item BUGS
=back
=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
+=head2 Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item General behaviour in list contexts
+
+[0], [1], [2]
+
+=item General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
+
+=item A note about prefixes
+
+=item C<extract_delimited>
+
+=item C<extract_bracketed>
+
+=item C<extract_tagged>
+
+C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+
+=item C<gen_extract_tagged>
+
+=item C<extract_quotelike>
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
+
+=item C<extract_quotelike> and "here documents"
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
+
+=item C<extract_codeblock>
+
+=item C<extract_multiple>
+
+=item C<gen_delimited_pat>
+
+=back
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+ C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
+C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike
+operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
+C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
+C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing
+bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after
+quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
+after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
+C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike
+"%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
+/%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
+nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
+tag>
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of
arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item EXAMPLES
-0 a simple word, 1 multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2 use
-of quotes to include a space in a word, 3 use of a backslash to include a
-space in a word, 4 use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
-double-quote, 5 another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
-backslashed double-quote)
-
=item AUTHORS
=back
=head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described
by Knuth
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and
unexpand(1)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to
change)
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item CAVEAT
=item SYNOPSIS
=item METHODS
-join, eval, detach, equal, tid
+join, eval, detach, equal, tid, flags, done
=item LIMITATIONS
=head2 Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Specific - thread-specific keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DESCRIPTION
TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index,
FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
=item CAVEATS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR
=back
=head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item MORE INFORMATION
+=item COMPATIBILITY
+
=back
=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied
scalars
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution ualarm, usleep, and gettimeofday
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
+$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
+getitimer ( $which )
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item C API
+
=item CAVEATS
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
+=head2 Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Local Locales
+
+=item Date Calculations
+
+=item Date Comparisons
+
+=item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
+
+=item Week Number
+
+=item strftime method
+
+%%, %a, %A, %b, %B, %c, %C, %d, %D, %e, %h, %H, %I, %j, %m, %M, %n, %p, %r,
+%R, %S, %t, %T, %u, %U, %V, %w, %W, %x, %y, %Y, %Z
+
+=item strptime function
+
+=item Global Overriding
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=over 4
+
+=item License
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::Piece::Seconds, Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert
+seconds to other date values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item Bugs
+
+=back
+
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item System Specifics
=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown(MACHINE,
-MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT), Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(),
-Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(),
-Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
+PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
+Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
+Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
+SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
=back
+=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they
don't all have manual pages yet:
-=over
+=over 4
=item a2p
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff