=item Miscellaneous
+=item Language-Specific
+
=item Platform-Specific
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2001/11/19
-17:09:37 $)
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31
+17:37:17 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
-
-=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
-=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
-=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+=back
-=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+=item Credits
-=item L<perlfaq6>: Regexps
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+=over 4
-=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+=item Bundled Distributions
-=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+=item Disclaimer
=back
-=item About the perlfaq documents
+=item Table of Contents
-=over 4
+perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
+- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
+- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
+Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
+Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
-=item Where to get the perlfaq
+=item The Questions
-=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
+=over 4
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
-=back
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
-=item Credits
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
-=over 4
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
-=item Bundled Distributions
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
-=item Disclaimer
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
-=back
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
-=item Changes
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
-1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
-24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
-Initial Release: 11/March/97
+=back
=back
=item C-style Logical Or
+=item C-style Logical Defined-Or
+
=item Range Operators
=item Conditional Operator
=item Logical And
-=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
+=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or
=item C Operators Missing From Perl
=item Lvalue subroutines
+Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
+
=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
=item When to Still Use local()
=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
-bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
-chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr
-NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir
-DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR,
-defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR,
-dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval
-BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp,
-fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE,
-getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
-WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname
-NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname
-NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
-getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent,
-gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent,
-sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent
-STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent,
-endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR,
-glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep
-EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index
-STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join
-EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc,
-lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen
-SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log,
-lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK,
-mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv
-ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES,
-next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,
-opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES,
-pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe
-READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
-LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
-LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
-qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR,
-rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR,
-recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
-OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
-return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
-EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
-FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
-ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
+REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
+LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
+EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
+each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
+exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
+fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
+getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
+NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
+NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
+goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
+import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
+last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
+link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
+lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
+EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
+KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
+TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no
+Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct
+EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
+opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR :
+ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE,
+package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
+print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
+printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
+qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
+rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
+require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
+DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
+rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
+DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
+semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL,
-socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort
-BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice
-ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf
-FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
-EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK,
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
+parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
+width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
+(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
-TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST,
-use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST,
-values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
-LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use
+Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use
+VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid
+PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
=back
=item Using References
-=back
-
=item An Example
=item Arrow Rule
+=back
+
=item Solution
=item The Rest
=item Command Switches
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
-B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
-B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
-B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
+B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>], B<-a>, B<-C [I<number/list>]>, B<-c>, B<-d>,
+B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>, B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e>
+I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>],
+B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>], B<-m>[B<->]I<module>,
+B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>,
-B<-x> I<directory>
+B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
+B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
=back
=item ENVIRONMENT
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
-(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL,
-PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to
-the VMS port)
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
+:perlio, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
+PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port),
+PERL_SIGNALS, PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
=back
=item use strict
-=item Looking at data and -w and w
+=item Looking at data and -w and v
=item help
=item Debugger Commands
-h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
-[expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname,
--, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr,
-b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
-[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
-command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O
-option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >>
-command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !!
-cmd, @ file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man
+h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
+[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
+min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
+?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
+subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
+compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
+expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
+command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [
+command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source
+file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man
[manpage]
=item Configurable Options
C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>,
-C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
+C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
+C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
+C<NonStop>
=item Debugger input/output
IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
-$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
+$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
-$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W,
-${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV,
-$ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W,
+${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F,
+@INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
=item Error Indicators
=item Simple Opens
+=item Indirect Filehandles
+
=item Pipe Opens
=item The Minus File
=item Opening Non-File Files
+=item Opening Named Pipes
+
+=item Opening Sockets
+
=item Binary Files
=item File Locking
+=item IO Layers
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=item Unicode
+=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
+
=back
+=item Template Grouping
+
=item Lengths and Widths
=over 4
=item Dynamic Templates
-=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
+=item Counting Repetitions
=back
=item Alignment, Take 2
+=item Alignment, Take 3
+
=item Pointers for How to Use Them
=back
=item Pack Recipes
+=item Funnies Section
+
=item Authors
=back
=item DELEGATION
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
=item Signals
+=over 4
+
+=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
+
+=back
+
=item Named Pipes
=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item Deferred Signals (Safe signals)
+
+Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Signals as "faults", Signals
+triggered by operating system state
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change)
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
=over 4
=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
-Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
-C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
+Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other
+mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use
integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
string
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Status
+
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+
+=item Threaded Program Models
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Boss/Worker
+
+=item Work Crew
+
+=item Pipeline
+
+=back
+
+=item Native threads
+
+=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
+
+=item Thread-Safe Modules
+
+=item Thread Basics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Basic Thread Support
+
+=item A Note about the Examples
+
+=item Creating Threads
+
+=item Giving up control
+
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+
+=item Ignoring A Thread
+
+=back
+
+=item Threads And Data
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
+
+=item Thread Pitfalls: Races
+
+=back
+
+=item Synchronization and control
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Controlling access: lock()
+
+=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+
+=item Basic semaphores
+
+=item Advanced Semaphores
+
+=item cond_wait() and cond_signal()
+
+=back
+
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What Thread Am I In?
+
+=item Thread IDs
+
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
+
+=item What Threads Are Running?
+
+=back
+
+=item A Complete Example
+
+=item Performance considerations
+
+=item Process-scope Changes
+
+=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries
+
+=item Conclusion
+
+=item Bibliography
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Introductory Texts
+
+=item OS-Related References
+
+=item Other References
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Copyrights
+
=back
=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
=item System Interaction
+=item Command names versus file pathnames
+
=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
=item External Subroutines (XS)
FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent,
+getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt
SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
=item CHANGES
-v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
-v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
-May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
-1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
-1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
-v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
+v1.49, 12 August 2002, v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000,
+v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999,
+v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April
+1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December
+1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August
+1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
=item Supported Platforms
=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-=item VERSION
-
=back
=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
=back
+=item Unicode and UTF-8
+
=item BUGS
=over 4
=item Perl's Unicode Model
+=item Unicode and EBCDIC
+
=item Creating Unicode
=item Handling Unicode
=item Unicode I/O
+=item Displaying Unicode As Text
+
=item Special Cases
=item Advanced Topics
=item Questions With Answers
-Will My Old Scripts Break?, How Do I Make My Scripts Work With Unicode?,
-How Do I Know Whether My String Is In Unicode?, How Do I Detect Invalid
-UTF-8?, How Do I Convert Data Into UTF-8? Or Vice Versa?, How Do I Display
-Unicode? How Do I Input Unicode?, How Does Unicode Work With Traditional
-Locales?
-
=item Hexadecimal Notation
=item Further Resources
=item SEE ALSO
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
=item Important Caveats
-Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
+Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
+enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
-=item Byte and Character semantics
+=item Byte and Character Semantics
-=item Effects of character semantics
+=item Effects of Character Semantics
=item Scripts
=item Blocks
-=item Character encodings for input and output
+=item User-Defined Character Properties
-=back
+=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
+
+=item Unicode Encodings
+
+=item Security Implications of Unicode
+
+=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
+
+=item Locales
+
+=item Using Unicode in XS
+
+=back
-=item UNICODE REGULAR EXPRESSION SUPPORT LEVEL
+=item BUGS
=over 4
-=item Unicode Encodings
+=item Interaction with Locales
-UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF16-LE, Surrogates, and BOMs (Byte Order Marks),
-UTF-32, UTF-32BE, UTF32-LE, UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-7
+=item Interaction with Extensions
-=item Security Implications of Malformed UTF-8
+=item Speed
-=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
+=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X
=back
=item POSIX-BC
+=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
+
+=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
+
=item Unicode and UTF
+=item Using Encode
+
=back
=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
=over 4
-=item OS/400
+=item OS/400
-IFS access
+PASE, IFS access
=item OS/390, z/OS
=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Unicode
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
=over 4
=item Pragmatic Modules
-attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
-diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops,
-overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, utf8, vars, vmsish,
-warnings, warnings::register
+assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint,
+bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding,
+fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re,
+sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version,
+vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
=item Standard Modules
B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
-Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle,
-Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env,
-Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant,
-ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix,
-ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
-ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
-File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
-File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
-File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
-File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
-Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate,
-I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
+Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf,
+Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5,
+DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte,
+Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config,
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess,
+Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR,
+Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO,
+Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, English,
+Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command,
+ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Embed,
+ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM,
+ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS,
+ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN,
+ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap,
+ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl,
+File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob,
+File::Find, File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin,
+File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2,
+File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp,
+File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call,
+FindBin, GDBM_File, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate,
+I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir,
+IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select,
+IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
+IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util,
Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language,
-Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize,
-Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile,
-Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File,
-Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config,
-Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping,
-Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
+Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64,
+MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::Scalar, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex,
+Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire,
+Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File,
+Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd,
+Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3,
+Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO,
-Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
-Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer,
+PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint,
+Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects,
+Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike,
-Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, Pod::t::basic, SDBM_File, Safe,
+Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util,
Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch,
-Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test,
-Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial,
-Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs,
-Text::Wrap, Thread, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash,
-Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime,
-Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::UCD, User::grent,
-User::pwent, Win32
+Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness,
+Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps,
+Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
+Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread,
+Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific,
+Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash,
+Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
+Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize,
+Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap,
+XSLoader
=item Extension Modules
=item Africa
+South Africa
+
=item Asia
+China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Russian
+Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
+
=item Central America
+Costa Rica
+
=item Europe
+Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
+Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
+Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,
+Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United
+Kingdom
+
=item North America
+Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico
+
+=item United States
+
+Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
+Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York,
+North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas,
+Utah, Virginia, ashington, Wisconsin
+
=item Oceania
+Australia, New Zealand
+
=item South America
+Argentina, Brazil, Chile
+
+=item RSYNC Mirrors
+
=back
=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-Adding a Copyright Notice
-
=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
+perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build,
+perl Build test, perl Build install
+
=back
=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
-L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Testing tools,
-http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
+L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Packaging Tools,
+Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software
+engineering
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.2 $, $Date:
-2001/11/09 08:06:04 $)
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.11 $, $Date:
+2002/12/06 07:40:11 $)
=over 4
=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language?
+5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.3 $,
-$Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04 $)
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.20 $,
+$Date: 2003/01/26 17:50:56 $)
=over 4
=item Where do I send bug reports?
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org?
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.10 $, $Date: 2001/11/19
-17:09:37 $)
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.33 $, $Date: 2003/01/31
+17:34:56 $)
=over 4
=item Is there a Perl shell?
+=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
+
=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+,
-CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
+GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
-=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
+=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
my C program; what am I doing wrong?
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
-mean?
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
=item What's MakeMaker?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2001/11/09
-08:06:04 $)
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.43 $, $Date: 2003/02/23
+20:25:09 $)
=over 4
=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
Trig functions?
-=item How do I convert between numeric representations:
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations?
-B<How do I convert Hexadecimal into decimal:>, B<How do I convert from
-decimal to hexadecimal:>, B<How do I convert from octal to decimal:>, B<How
-do I convert from decimal to octal:>, B<How do I convert from binary to
-decimal:>, B<How do I convert from decimal to binary:>
+How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
+hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
+decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
+from decimal to binary
=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
+
=back
=item Data: Dates
=over 4
-=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
-
-=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
+=item How do I find the day or week of the year?
=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
-=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
+=item How can I access or change N characters of a string?
=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
-[character]? (Comma-separated files)
+[character]?
=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
-=item Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
+=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
-1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
-a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
+There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should
+be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
the tag
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09
-08:06:04 $)
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
+17:45:46 $)
=over 4
=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program?
+
=item How do I make a temporary file name?
=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
+E<lt>*E<gt>?
=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
=item How can I lock a file?
-=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
+=item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")?
=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
the file. How can I do this?
=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04 $)
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03
+20:05:28 $)
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/07
-02:27:50 $)
+=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.14 $, $Date:
+2003/01/31 17:38:14 $)
=over 4
=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
-=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
+=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
+methods?
=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+=item What does "bad interpreter" mean?
+
=back
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09
-08:06:04 $)
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
+17:44:04 $)
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.5 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57
$)
=over 4
=item The Optimized C Back End
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
-B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
-
=back
+=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
+
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
+B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+
=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
=item AUTHOR
=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+=item Hiding Perl_
+
=item MORAL
=item AUTHOR
=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
-=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
=item Troubleshooting these Examples
=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
+
=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
+
+=item The FALLBACK: Keyword
+
=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
=item Creating New Variables
+GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
+
=item Reference Counts and Mortality
=item Stashes and Globs
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item "Gimme" Values
+
+GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
+
+=item Array Manipulation Functions
+
AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv,
-call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK,
-dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND,
-fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, getcwd_sv, get_av, get_cv, get_hv,
-get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number,
-grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod,
-gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD,
-G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV,
-HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete,
-hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
-hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
-hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
-isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items,
-ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy,
-mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV,
-Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSViv,
-newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv,
-newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, new_vstring, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv,
-Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_clone, perl_construct,
-perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, PL_modglobal, PL_na,
-PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx,
-POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc,
-require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, scan_bin,
-scan_hex, scan_oct, sharedsv_find, sharedsv_init, sharedsv_lock,
-sharedsv_new, sharedsv_thrcnt_dec, sharedsv_thrcnt_inc, sharedsv_unlock,
-sortsv, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ,
-strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK,
-SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV,
-SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK,
-SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK,
-SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV,
-SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen,
-SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen,
-SvPVX, SvPVx, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT,
-SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC,
-SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH,
-SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE,
-SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK,
-SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVx, SvUVX, sv_2bool,
-sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
-sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
-sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
-sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
-sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec,
-sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free,
-sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len,
-sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv,
-sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force,
-sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n,
-sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
-sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
-sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg,
-sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv,
-sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags,
-sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true,
-sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn,
-sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
-sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn,
-THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, to_utf8_case, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni,
-utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr,
-utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp,
-XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO,
-XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO,
-XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK,
-Zero
+get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Callback Functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
+FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
-=back
+=item Character classes
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
+isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
-=over 4
+=item Cloning an interpreter
-=item DESCRIPTION
+perl_clone
-djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn,
-PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena,
-sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
+=item CV Manipulation Functions
-=item AUTHORS
+CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Embedding Functions
-=back
+cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct,
+perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
-=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
-=over 4
+pack_cat, unpack_str
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Global Variables
-=item DESCRIPTION
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
-=over 4
+=item GV Functions
-=item History and Background
+GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
+gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv
-=item Layers vs Disciplines
+=item Handy Values
-=item Data Structures
+HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
-=item Functions and Attributes
+=item Hash Manipulation Functions
-=item Per-instance Data
+get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
+HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
+hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
+hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval,
+hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
-=item Layers in action.
+=item Magical Functions
+
+mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
+SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
+
+=item Memory Management
+
+Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
+savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
+
+=item Miscellaneous Functions
+
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT,
+strNE, strnEQ, strnNE
+
+=item Numeric functions
+
+grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
+scan_hex, scan_oct
+
+=item Optree Manipulation Functions
+
+cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
+
+=item Pad Data Structures
+
+pad_sv
+
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+
+dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
+POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
+XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
+XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
+
+=item SV Flags
+
+svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
+
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
+
+get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
+newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
+new_version, scan_version, scan_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW,
+SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV,
+SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW, SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK,
+SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV,
+SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only,
+SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force,
+SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force,
+SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg,
+SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
+SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on,
+SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on,
+SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvVOK, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal,
+sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen,
+sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
+sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg,
+sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
+sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from,
+sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow,
+sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8,
+sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref,
+sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b,
+sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force,
+sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype,
+sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg,
+sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv,
+sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv,
+sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv,
+sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted,
+sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade,
+sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
+sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn,
+upg_version, vcmp, vnumify, vstringify
+
+=item Unicode Support
+
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
+pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display,
+to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper,
+utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length,
+utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8,
+uvuni_to_utf8_flags
+
+=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
+
+ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
+THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
+
+=item Warning and Dieing
+
+croak, warn
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+ Perl functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
+
+CvWEAKOUTSIDE
+
+=item Functions in file pad.h
+
+CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS,
+PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH,
+PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL,
+PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR, PAD_SV,
+PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV
+
+=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c
+
+find_runcv
+
+=item Global Variables
+
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
+PL_rs
+
+=item GV Functions
+
+is_gv_magical
+
+=item IO Functions
+
+start_glob
+
+=item Pad Data Structures
+
+CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon,
+pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex,
+pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new,
+pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef
+
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+
+djSP, LVRET
+
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
+
+report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item History and Background
+
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
+
+=item Data Structures
+
+=item Functions and Attributes
+
+=item Per-instance Data
+
+=item Layers in action.
=item Per-instance flag bits
=item Methods in Detail
- IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV
- (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV *
-(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t
-(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO
-*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const
-void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t
-offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV
- (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV
- (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV
- (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void
- (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);,
-Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR *
-(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void
- (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt);
+fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
+PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
+Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
+Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
+Set_ptrcnt
=item Core Layers
=item Extension Layers
-":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl"
+":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
=back
+=item TODO
+
=back
=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
=item Co-existence with stdio
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
=item "Fast gets" Functions
=item Unicode
-=item use Thread for iThreads
-
-=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops
-
=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
+=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
+
=item Typed lexicals for compiler
=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
=item Locales
-=item Thread-safe regexes
-
=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
=item POSIX Unicode character classes
=item Security audit shipped utilities
+=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
+
=item Custom opcodes
=item DLL Versioning
=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=item pack "(stuff)*"
-
=item bitfields in pack
=item Cross compilation
=item Cache recently used regexps
-=item Re-entrant functions
-
=item Cross-compilation support
=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
=item IO tutorial
-=item pack/unpack tutorial
-
=item Rewrite perldoc
=item Install .3p manpages
=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
+=item Allow restricted hash assignment
+
+=item Should overload be inheritable?
+
+=item Taint rethink
+
=back
=item Vague ideas
=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
-=item Alternative RE syntax module
-
=item GUI::Native
=item foreach(reverse ...)
=item Update auxiliary tools
+=item Create debugging macros
+
+=item truncate to the people
+
+=item Unicode in Filenames
+
=back
=item Recently done things
=over 4
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
+
=item Safe signal handling
=item Tie Modules
=item Unicode collation and normalization
-=item Create debugging macros
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
=back
=item Why rsync the source tree
-It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
=item Why rsync the patches
It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
-=item Perlbug remote interface
-
-1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3
-commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests
+=item Perlbug administration
=item Submitting patches
=item Writing a test
F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
-F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/x2p>, t/base t/comp,
+t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+
+=item Special Make Test Targets
+
+coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third
+ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8,
+test_harness
+
+=item Running tests by hand
+
+PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST
=back
DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
-=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree
+=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
-z[ero]
+=item Miscellaneous tricks
+
=item CONCLUSION
I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=back
+=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f>
+I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-T>, B<-d>
+I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>,
+B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>,
+B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>,
+B<-V>
+
+=item SECURITY
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
+=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl58delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Highlights In 5.8.0
+
=item Incompatible Changes
=over 4
+=item Binary Incompatibility
+
=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
=item AIX Dynaloading
+=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time
+
=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
-=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
+=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
-=item Perl Parser Stress Tested
+=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost)
+
+=item New Unicode Properties
=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
+=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
+
+=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
+
=item Deprecations
=back
=over 4
+=item Unicode Overhaul
+
=item PerlIO is Now The Default
-=item Signals Are Now Safe
+=item ithreads
-=item Unicode Overhaul
+=item Restricted Hashes
+
+=item Safe Signals
=item Understanding of Numbers
-=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
+
+=item Miscellaneous Changes
=back
=item Changed Internals
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
=item New Tests
=over 4
-=item AIX
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
-=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
+
+=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
-=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
+=item PDL failing some tests
-=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+=item Perl_get_sv
+
+=item Self-tying Problems
+
+=item ext/threads/t/libc
+
+=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
+
+=item Timing problems
+
+=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
+
+=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=item BeOS
+
+=item Cygwin "unable to remap"
+
+=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
+
+=item DJGPP Failures
+
+=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
+
+=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
+
+=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-=item OS/390
+=item Mac OS X
-=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
-=item Failure of Thread tests
+=item OS/2 Test Failures
-=item UNICOS
+=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
+
+=item SCO
+
+=item Solaris 2.5
+
+=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
+
+=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
+
+=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
+
+=item UNICOS/mk
=item UTS
+=item VOS (Stratus)
+
=item VMS
-=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+=item Win32
-=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
+=item XML::Parser not working
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+=item z/OS (OS/390)
-=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
+=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
-=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
+=back
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item Reporting Bugs
-=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
+=head2 perl573delta - what's new for perl v5.7.3
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Changes
+
=item Reporting Bugs
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Security Issues
+
+=item Core bug fixes
+
+C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
+Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
+references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
+errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
+map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
+Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
+Module;>, Tests
+
+=item Core features
+
+=item Configuration issues
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Bundled modules
+
+B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
+Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
+IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
+
+=item Platform-specific improvements
+
+NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
+
+=back
+
=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
+
=back
=item Platform specific changes
=over 4
-=item Thread test failures
-
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
-
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item Known test failures
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
=back
-=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
+=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item About the new versioning system
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
-=item Default installation structure has changed
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
-=item Perl Source Compatibility
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
-=item C Source Compatibility
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
-=item Binary Compatibility
+=item "our" declarations
-=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
-=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
-=item Licensing
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
-=back
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
-=item Core Changes
+=item open() with more than two arguments
-=over 4
+=item 64-bit support
-=item Threads
+=item Large file support
-=item Compiler
+=item Long doubles
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item "more bits"
-Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
-constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
-improvements, Incompatible changes
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
-=item Improved malloc()
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
-=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+=item File globbing implemented internally
-=item Reliable signals
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
-=item Reliable stack pointers
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
-=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
-=item Memory leaks
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
-=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
-=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
-=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
-=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
-=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+=item Comments in pack() templates
-=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+=item Weak references
-=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+=item Binary numbers supported
-=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+=item Lvalue subroutines
-=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
-=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
-=item Better locale support
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
-=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
-=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
-=item Extended support for exception handling
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
-=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
-=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
-=item New C<INIT> keyword
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
-=item New C<lock> keyword
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
-=item New C<qr//> operator
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
-=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
-=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+=item Improved diagnostics
-=item Tied handles support is better
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
-=item 4th argument to substr
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
-=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
-=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
-=item <> now reads in records
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
-=back
+=item Improved security features
-=item Supported Platforms
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
-=over 4
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
-=item New Platforms
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
-=item Changes in existing support
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
=back
=over 4
-=item New Modules
-
-B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Thread, attrs, fields, re
+=item Modules
-=item Changes in existing modules
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
-Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+=item Pragmata
=back
=item Utility Changes
-=item Documentation Changes
+=over 4
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item dprofpp
-Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
-while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
-package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
-goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
-Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
-for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
-class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
-insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
-package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
-field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
-large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
-list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
-"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+=item find2perl
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item h2xs
-Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
-temporary file, regexp too big
+=item perlcc
-=item Configuration Changes
+=item perldoc
-=item BUGS
+=item The Perl Debugger
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item HISTORY
+=item Improved Documentation
-=back
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
-=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
+=item Performance enhancements
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
-=item Supported Environments
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
-=item Core Changes
+=item Faster subroutine calls
-=over 4
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
-=item List assignment to %ENV works
+=back
-=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+=over 4
-=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
-=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+=item New Configure flags
-=item More precise warnings
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
-=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+=item Long Doubles
-=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+=item -Dusemorebits
-=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+=item -Duselargefiles
-=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+=item installusrbinperl
-=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+=item SOCKS support
-=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+=item C<-A> flag
-=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
-=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+=back
-=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+=item Platform specific changes
-=item Changes to tainting checks
+=over 4
-No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
-spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+=item Supported platforms
-=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+=item DOS
-=item Embedding improvements
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
-=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+=item VMS
-=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+=item Win32
-=item New and changed syntax
+=back
-$coderef->(PARAMS)
+=item Significant bug fixes
-=item New and changed builtin constants
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thread test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item About the new versioning system
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+
+=item Default installation structure has changed
+
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
+
+=item C Source Compatibility
+
+=item Binary Compatibility
+
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Threads
+
+=item Compiler
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
+
+=item Improved malloc()
+
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+
+=item Reliable signals
+
+=item Reliable stack pointers
+
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+
+=item Better locale support
+
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+
+=item Extended support for exception handling
+
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
+
+=item New C<lock> keyword
+
+=item New C<qr//> operator
+
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+
+=item Tied handles support is better
+
+=item 4th argument to substr
+
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+
+=item <> now reads in records
+
+=back
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Platforms
+
+=item Changes in existing support
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
+
+=item Changes in existing modules
+
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
+
+=item Configuration Changes
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
+
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+
+=item More precise warnings
+
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+
+=item Changes to tainting checks
+
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+
+=item Embedding improvements
+
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+
+=item New and changed syntax
+
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
+
+=item New and changed builtin constants
+
+__PACKAGE__
+
+=item New and changed builtin variables
+
+$^E, $^H, $^M
+
+=item New and changed builtin functions
+
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+
+=item New builtin methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Malloc enhancements
+
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+
+=back
+
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Plan 9
+
+=item QNX
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+
+=item Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Updates
+
+=item Installation directories
+
+=item Module information summary
+
+=item Fcntl
+
+=item IO
+
+=item Math::Complex
+
+=item Math::Trig
+
+=item DB_File
+
+=item Net::Ping
+
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item pod2html
+
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
+
+=item xsubpp
+
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+
+=back
+
+=item C Language API Changes
+
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item The "Artistic License"
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Preamble
+
+Package, Standard Version, Copyright Holder, You, Reasonable copying fee,
+Freely Available
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The License Text
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+
+=item OS level
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+
+=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
+
+=item Threaded Perl
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+
+=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+
+R4 x86, R4 PPC
+
+=item Contact Information
+
+=item Update 2002-05-30
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip on BS2000
+
+=item bison on BS2000
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's
+celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources
+
+=item Make
+
+go to ./wince subdirectory, edit file compile.bat, run compile.bat, run
+ compile.bat dist
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+
+=item Cygwin Configuration
+
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil>
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
+C<-Dmksymlinks>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warnings on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems
+
+=item fork() failures in io_* tests
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+
+DJGPP, Pthreads
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+
+=item Building Perl on DOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on DOS
+
+=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+
+=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Editors on Epoc
+
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
+
+=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
+
+=item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD"
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+
+=item Using perl from HP's porting centre
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+
+=item PA-RISC
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
+
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
+
+=item Itanium
+
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item The GNU C Compiler
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Oracle on HP-UX
+
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item About Compiler Versions of Irix
+
+=item Linker Problems in Irix
+
+=item Malloc in Irix
+
+=item Building with threads in Irix
+
+=item Irix 5.3
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item Binary distribution from HP
+
+=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Setup
+
+SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
+
+=item Make
+
+=item Interpreter
+
+=item Extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item Install
+
+=item Build new extensions
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Authors
+
+=item Date
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Target
+
+=item Other OSes
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item Frequently asked questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item "It does not work"
+
+=item I cannot run external programs
+
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
+
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Automatic binary installation
+
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+
+=item Manual binary installation
+
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+
+=item B<Warning>
+
+=back
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+
+=item Plain text
+
+=item Manpages
+
+=item HTML
+
+=item GNU C<info> files
+
+=item F<PDF> files
+
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The short story
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Getting perl source
+
+=item Application of the patches
+
+=item Hand-editing
+
+=item Making
+
+=item Testing
+
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<op/stat.t>
+
+=item Installing the built perl
+
+=item C<a.out>-style build
+
+=back
+
+=item Build FAQ
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+
+=item Problems with tr or sed
+
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+
+=item Library ... not found
+
+=item Segfault in make
+
+=item op/sprintf test failure
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+
+=item C<system()>
+
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
+
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>,
+C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork,
+$OS2::nsyserror
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API,
+C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>,
+C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>,
+C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl flavors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item F<perl.exe>
+
+=item F<perl_.exe>
+
+=item F<perl__.exe>
+
+=item F<perl___.exe>
+
+=item Why strange names?
+
+=item Why dynamic linking?
+
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
-__PACKAGE__
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
-=item New and changed builtin variables
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
-$^E, $^H, $^M
+=back
-=item New and changed builtin functions
+=item Evolution
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
-VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
-reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
-nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+=over 4
-=item New builtin methods
+=item Text-mode filehandles
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item Priorities
-=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
-LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
-=item Malloc enhancements
+Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
+C<LIBPATH>
--DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+=item DLL forwarder generation
-=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+=item Threading
+
+=item Calls to external programs
+
+=item Memory allocation
+
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
=back
-=item Support for More Operating Systems
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
=over 4
-=item Win32
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Plan 9
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item QNX
+=back
-=item AmigaOS
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
+and z/OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools
+
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
=back
-=item Pragmata
+=item AUTHORS
-use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
-constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Modules
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos400, README.os400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400
=over 4
-=item Required Updates
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Installation directories
+=over 4
-=item Module information summary
+=item Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE
-=item Fcntl
+=item Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE
-=item IO
+=item Using Perl in OS/400 PASE
-=item Math::Complex
+=item Known Problems
-=item Math::Trig
+=item Perl on ILE
-=item DB_File
+=back
-=item Net::Ping
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+=back
+
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+
+=item QNX auxiliary files
+
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
=over 4
-=item pod2html
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Sends converted HTML to standard output
+=over 4
-=item xsubpp
+=item Invoking Perl
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
=back
-=item C Language API Changes
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
-manipulating hashes
+=over 4
-=item Documentation Changes
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
-L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
-L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+=back
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item BUGS
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
-nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
-Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
-subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
-subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
-not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
-long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
-%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
-internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
-in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
-memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
-attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
-with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
-option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
-character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
-"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
-Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
-Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
-Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
-long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+
+=back
+
+=item RESOURCES
+
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
+
+=item SETTING UP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+
+=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+
+=item MAKE TEST
+
+=over 4
+
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=back
+
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
-=item HISTORY
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+
+=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+
+=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
=back
-=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST MODIFIED
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
-=item OS level
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
-=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
-=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+=item DB_File tests failing on Tru64
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
-=item Threaded Perl
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=back
-=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
-=back
+=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
-=item DATE
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
+
+=item Installing the built perl on UTS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
-B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
-=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Accessing documentation
+=item SEE ALSO
=over 4
-=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
-
-=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
-
-=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
-=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+=back
=back
-=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
=over 4
-=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+=item Installation
-=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+=item Organization of Perl Images
-=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+=over 4
-=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+=item Core Images
-=back
+=item Perl Extensions
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Installing static extensions
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
=back
-=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+=item File specifications
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Syntax
+
+=item Wildcard expansion
+
+=item Pipes
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+
+=item Command line
=over 4
-=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
-=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+=item Command line switches
-R4 x86, R4 PPC
+-i, -S, -u
-=item Contact Information
+=back
+
+=item Perl functions
+
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+
+=item Perl variables
+
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SDBM_File
=back
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUILDING PERL FOR VOS
-=over 4
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
-=item gzip on BS2000
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
-=item bison on BS2000
+=over 4
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
-=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+=item Handling of underflow and overflow
-=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+=back
-=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+=item TEST STATUS
-=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
-=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+=item LAST UPDATE
=back
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
=over 4
-=item Mailing list
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
-=over 4
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform
+SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW32 with gcc, MinGW release 1
-=item Name
+=item Building
-=item Description
+=item Testing Perl on Win32
-=item Build
+=item Installation of Perl on Win32
-=over 4
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
-=item Tools & SDK
+Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
+Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
+Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
-=item Make
+=item Running Perl Scripts
+
+Miscellaneous Things
=back
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
-=item Author
+=item AUTHORS
+
+Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
+E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
+E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+method, locked
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+=back
-=item Cygwin Configuration
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
+data structures between threads
=over 4
-=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+=item EXPORT
-=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+=item FUNCTIONS
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+=item NOTES
-I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
=over 4
-=item Warnings on Cygwin
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ld2 on Cygwin
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
-=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+=item WARNINGS
-=over 4
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
-=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
-=item Hard Links on Cygwin
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Filetime Granularity on Cygwin
+=back
-=item Tainting Checks on Cygwin
+=head2 assertions - selects assertions
-=item /etc/group on Cygwin
+=over 4
-=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+=item ABSTRACT
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+=over 4
-=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+=item EXPORT
-Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
-Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+=back
-=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item HISTORY
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+=head2 assertions::activate - assertions activation
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
+=item ABSTRACT
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
-
=over 4
-=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
-
-=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
-
-=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
-
-=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+=item EXPORT
=back
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+=item Built-in Attributes
-DJGPP, Pthreads
+locked, method, lvalue
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+=item Available Subroutines
-=item Building Perl on DOS
+get, reftype
-=item Testing Perl on DOS
+=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
-=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+
+=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
=back
-=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+=item EXPORTS
=over 4
-=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
-
-=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+=item Default exports
-=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+=item Available exports
-=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+=item Export tags defined
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item INTRODUCTION
-
-=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+method, locked
-=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC
+=back
-=item USING PERL ON EPOC
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
=over 4
-=item I/O Redirection on Epoc
-
-=item PATH Names on Epoc
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Editors on Epoc
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+=item WARNING
-=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item LAST UPDATE
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
-(HP-UX) systems
+=head2 bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=item PA-RISC
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=item PA-RISC 1.0
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
-=item PA-RISC 1.1
+=item SIGN
-=item PA-RISC 2.0
+=item METHODS
-=item Itanium
+=back
-=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+=item MODULES USED
-=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+=item LICENSE
-=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+=back
-=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
-=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+=over 4
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+=over 4
-=back
+=item OPTIONS
-=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=item AUTHOR
+=item METHODS
-=item DATE
+inf(), NaN(), upgrade()
-=back
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
-=over 4
+=item SIGN
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over 4
+=item MODULES USED
-=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item LICENSE
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
-systems
+=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRationale support for Perl
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+=item MODULES USED
-=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+=item SIGN
-=item Building external modules on MachTen
+=item METHODS
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DATE
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS
-=item DATE
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
+semantics
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
+escapes
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item NOTE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
-=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+=item CUSTOM ALIASES
-=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+=over 4
-=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+=item Anonymous hashes
-=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+=item Alias file
-README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
-public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+=item Alias shortcut
-=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+=back
- 4, 6
+=item charnames::viacode(code)
-=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+=item charnames::vianame(name)
-=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+=item ALIASES
-=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
-=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+=item BUGS
-=item Perl/iX Change History
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
-=item Name
+=over 4
-=item Description
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Build
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
=over 4
-=item Tools & SDK
+=item List constants
-=item Setup
+=item Defining multiple constants at once
-Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat
+=item Magic constants
-=item Make
+=back
-=item Interpreter
+=item TECHNICAL NOTES
-=item Extensions
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Install
+=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
+diagnostics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+
+=item The I<splain> Program
-=item Build new extensions
+=back
-=item Known Issues
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item INTERNALS
-=item Authors
+=item BUGS
-=item Date
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
=over 4
-=item Target
+=item Literal Conversions
-=item Other OSes
+=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
-=item Prerequisites
+=back
-EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
-=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
-=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+=item USAGE
-=back
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
-=item Frequently asked questions
+=item The Filter Option
=over 4
-=item "It does not work"
+=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
-=item I cannot run external programs
+=back
-=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
-program.
+=item CAVEATS
-Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
-L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+=over 4
-=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+=item NOT SCOPED
-=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-=back
+=item tr/// with ranges
-=item INSTALLATION
+Legend of characters above
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Automatic binary installation
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item Manual binary installation
+literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
-Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
-(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
-Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
-and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
-Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+=item HISTORY
-=item B<Warning>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Accessing documentation
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
=over 4
-=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Plain text
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Manpages
+new, phash
-=item HTML
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item GNU C<info> files
+=back
-=item F<.PDF> files
+=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUILD
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item The short story
-
-=item Prerequisites
+=item subpragma access
-=item Getting perl source
+=back
-=item Application of the patches
+=back
-=item Hand-editing
+=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
-=item Making
+=over 4
-=item Testing
+=item SYNOPSIS
-A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<op/stat.t>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item BUGS
-=item C<a.out>-style build
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Build FAQ
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
=over 4
-=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Problems with tr or sed
+=back
-=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
-=item Library ... not found
+=over 4
-=item Segfault in make
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item op/sprintf test failure
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
=over 4
-=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<system()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<extproc> on the first line
+=over 4
-=item Additional modules:
+=item Adding directories to @INC
-=item Prebuilt methods:
+=item Deleting directories from @INC
-C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
- C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
-C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
-OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
-C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
-C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
-OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+=item Restoring original @INC
-=item Prebuilt variables:
+=back
-$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Misfeatures
+=item NOTES
-=item Modifications
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
-C<flock>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Identifying DLLs
+=back
-=item Centralized management of resources
+=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
+operations
-C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Perl flavors
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=back
-=item F<perl.exe>
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
-=item F<perl_.exe>
+=over 4
-=item F<perl__.exe>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item F<perl___.exe>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Why strange names?
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
-=item Why dynamic linking?
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
-=item Why chimera build?
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
=over 4
-=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+=back
-=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
-=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Evolution
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Priorities
+=item Declaration of overloaded functions
-=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
-=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
-Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
-C<LIBPATH>
+=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
-=item DLL forwarder generation
+=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
-=item Threading
+C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
-=item Calls to external programs
+=item Overloadable Operations
-=item Memory allocation
+I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
+and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
-=item Threads
+=item Inheritance and overloading
-C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
+is inherited by derived classes
=back
-=item BUGS
-
-=back
+=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Last Resort
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Fallback
+
+C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+
+=item Copy Constructor
+
+B<Example>
=back
-=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
+=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+
+I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
+I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
+I<Copy operator>
-=over 4
+=item Losing overloading
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Run-time Overloading
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Public functions
-=over 4
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
-=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+=item Overloading constants
-=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
-=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
-=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+=item Metaphor clash
-=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=item Cookbook
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Two-face scalars
+
+=item Two-face references
+
+=item Symbolic calculator
+
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
-=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=back
-=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
-=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+=item BUGS
=back
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
=over 4
-=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
-
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item HISTORY
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OPTIONS
+
=over 4
-=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
-/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
-=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
-=item QNX auxiliary files
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
-qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+=item OTHER
-=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
=back
-=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Invoking Perl
+=back
-=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
-=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+=over 4
-=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
=back
-=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
=over 4
-=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item Revision date
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
-=item RESOURCES
+=item WARNINGS
-Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
-=item SETTING UP
+=item TODO
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
-=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
+structures between threads
=over 4
-=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
-
-=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item EXPORT
-=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+=item FUNCTIONS
-Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
-relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
-DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-=item MAKE TEST
+=item NOTES
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+=item AUTHOR
-=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
-
-=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
=over 4
-=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+=over 4
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+=item Utility functions
-=over 4
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]),
+utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag =
+utf8::valid(STRING)
-=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+=back
-=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+=item BUGS
-=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
-=item LAST MODIFIED
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
-Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+=head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
+=item What IS a version
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
+Numeric Versions - any initial parameter which "looks like a number", see
+L<Numeric Versions>, V-String Versions - any initial parameter which
+contains more than one decimal point, contains an embedded underscore, or
+has a leading 'v' see L<V-String Versions>
-=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+=item Numeric Versions
-=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+=item V-String Versions
-=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+=item Object Methods
-=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+New Operator - Like all OO interfaces, the new() operator is used to
+initialize version objects. One way to increment versions when programming
+is to use the CVS variable $Revision, which is automatically incremented by
+CVS every time the file is committed to the repository, Stringification -
+Any time a version object is used as a string, a stringified representation
+is returned in reduced form (no extraneous zeros):, Numification - although
+all mathematical operations on version objects are forbidden by default, it
+is possible to retrieve a number which roughly corresponds to the version
+object through the use of the $obj->numify method. For formatting
+purposes, when displaying a number which corresponds a version object, all
+sub versions are assumed to have three decimal places. So for example:,
+Comparison operators - Both cmp and <=> operators perform the same
+comparison between terms (upgrading to a version object automatically).
+Perl automatically generates all of the other comparison operators based on
+those two. In addition to the obvious equalities listed below, appending a
+single trailing 0 term does not change the value of a version for
+comparison purposes. In other words "v1.2" and "v1.2.0" are identical
+versions
+
+=item Quoting
+
+=item Types of Versions Objects
+
+Ordinary versions - These are the versions that normal modules will use.
+Can contain as many subversions as required. In particular, those using
+RCS/CVS can use one of the following:, Beta versions - For module authors
+using CPAN, the convention has been to note unstable releases with an
+underscore in the version string, see L<CPAN>. Beta releases will test as
+being newer than the more recent stable release, and less than the next
+stable release. For example:
+
+=item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
=back
-=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+=item EXPORT
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
+=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
-
-=item Installing the built perl on UTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
+C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
=back
-=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
-
-=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
-
-=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
-
-=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
-
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
=back
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
=over 4
-=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
-=over 4
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item Installation
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Organization of Perl Images
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Core Images
+=item DBM Comparisons
-=item Perl Extensions
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
-=item Installing static extensions
+=back
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item File specifications
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
=over 4
-=item Syntax
-
-=item Wildcard expansion
-
-=item Pipes
+=item VERSION
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Command line
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
=over 4
-=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
-
-=item Command line switches
-
--i, -S, -u
-
-=back
-
-=item Perl functions
+=item Typed lexicals
-File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
-exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
-(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
-LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
-=item Perl variables
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
-=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SDBM_File
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Revision date
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
+C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
+be able to apply END handler>
=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
=over 4
-=item Stratus POSIX Support
-
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
-
-=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
+=item Subroutine Stubs
-=back
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-=item USING PERL IN VOS
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-=over 4
+=item Package Lexicals
-=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
-=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
=back
-=item SUPPORT STATUS
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item CAVEATS
-=item LAST UPDATE
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+$keep, $check, $modtime
-=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
+=over 4
-Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
+=item Multiple packages
-=item Building
+=back
-=item Testing Perl on Win32
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Installation of Perl on Win32
+=back
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
-Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
-Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
-Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHORS
+=item OVERVIEW
-Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
-E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
-E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+=item Utility Functions
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item HISTORY
+=item Functions Returning C<B::SV>, C<B::AV>, C<B::HV>, and C<B::CV>
+objects
-=back
+sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation,
+C<init_av>, check_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav,
+C<main_cv>
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+=item Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX)
-=over 4
+=item Functions Returning C<B::OP> objects or for walking op trees
-=item SYNOPSIS
+main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Miscellaneous Utility Functions
-method, locked
+ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR),
+perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B::SV Methods
-=back
+REFCNT, FLAGS
-=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
-data structures between threads
+=item B::IV Methods
-=over 4
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B::NV Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+NV, NVX
-=item EXPORT
+=item B::RV Methods
-=item FUNCTIONS
+RV
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE,
-cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+=item B::PV Methods
-=item BUGS
+PV, RV, PVX
-=item AUTHOR
+=item B::PVMG Methods
-=item SEE ALSO
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
-=back
+=item B::MAGIC Methods
-=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
-from perl
+MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
-=over 4
+=item B::PVLV Methods
-=item SYNOPSIS
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B::BM Methods
-$thread = new(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
-threads->self, $thread->tid
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
-=item TODO
+=item B::GV Methods
-Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory
-leaks!
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item B::IO Methods
-=item BUGS
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
-creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32,
-PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+=item B::AV Methods
-=item SEE ALSO
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
-=back
+=item B::CV Methods
-=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB,
+XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv
-=over 4
+=item B::HV Methods
-=item SYNOPSIS
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
-=over 4
+=item B::OP Methods
-=item Built-in Attributes
+next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
-locked, method, lvalue
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
-=item Available Subroutines
+first
-get, reftype
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
-=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+last
-FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
-=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+other
-=back
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
-=item EXPORTS
+children
-=over 4
+=item B::PMOP Methods
-=item Default exports
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
+pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet
-=item Available exports
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
-=item Export tags defined
+sv, gv
-=back
+=item B::PADOP METHOD
-=item EXAMPLES
+padix
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
-=back
+pv
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=item B::LOOP Methods
-=over 4
+redoop, nextop, lastop
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B::COP Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+label, stash, stashpv, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io
-method, locked
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
+%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item HISTORY
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
+
+=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
-semantics
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escapes.
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+=item OPTIONS
-=item charnames::viacode(code)
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>,
+B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>,
+B<-llimit>
-=item charnames::vianame(code)
+=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
+=item OPTIONS
-=over 4
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
-=item List constants
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Defining multiple constants at once
+=item BUGS
-=item Magic constants
+=item DIFFERENCES
-=back
+=over 4
-=item TECHNICAL NOTES
+=item Loops
-=item BUGS
+=item Context of ".."
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Arithmetic
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Deprecated features
=back
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+=item OPTIONS
-=item The I<splain> Program
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
-=back
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OP flags abbreviations
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item OP class abbreviations
-=item INTERNALS
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 encoding - pragma to control the conversion of legacy data into
-Unicode
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-new, phash
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item OPTIONS
-=back
+B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
+B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
-=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Synopsis
-=over 4
+=item Description
-=item subpragma access
+=item new
-=back
+=item ambient_pragmas
-=back
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
-point
+=item coderef2text
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item BUGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Adding directories to @INC
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-=item Deleting directories from @INC
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<bare-subs>,
+B<dollar-underscore>, B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>,
+B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
-=item Restoring original @INC
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
-=back
+B<-u Package>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CONVENTIONS
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
-
-=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+=back
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+=over 4
-=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Overloadable Operations
+=item OPTIONS
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]>
-=item Inheritance and overloading
+=item BUGS
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
=over 4
-=item Last Resort
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Fallback
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+=over 4
-=item Copy Constructor
+=item Functions
-B<Example>
+B<find_leaders>
=back
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
-
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Copy operator>
-
-=item Losing overloading
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Run-time Overloading
+=back
-=item Public functions
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+=over 4
-=item Overloading constants
+=item SYNOPSIS
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=over 4
-=item Metaphor clash
+=item Methods
-=item Cookbook
+new, debug, iters
-=over 4
+=item Standard Exports
-=item Two-face scalars
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
+TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
-=item Two-face references
+=item Optional Exports
-=item Symbolic calculator
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [
+STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
+disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+=item :hireswallclock
=back
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
-type, `%s' is not a code reference
+=item NOTES
-=item BUGS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+=item INHERITANCE
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=item CAVEATS
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
=back
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
-
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
-
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
-
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
-
-=item OTHER
-
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
-
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
+=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+=item OPTIONS
-=over 4
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
-from perl
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
-=over 4
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
-$thread = new(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
-threads->self, $thread->tid
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
-=item TODO
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
-Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory
-leaks!
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
-=item BUGS
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
-creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32,
-PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
-=back
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
-=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
-structures between threads
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
-=over 4
+=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
-=item EXPORT
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
-=item FUNCTIONS
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE,
-cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+=item PRAGMAS
-=item BUGS
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
-=item SEE ALSO
+1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
+</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
+a </ul> tag)
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
-code
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
-=over 4
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-=item Utility functions
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
-$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]),
-utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string)
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
-=back
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
+
+=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
=back
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-=back
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
-=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
-=over 4
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
-=item DESCRIPTION
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
-C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
+=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
=back
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
-warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
-warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
-warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
-warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
-=back
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
-=over 4
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<Parameters>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
-=back
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+B<Parameters>
-=over 4
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
-=over 4
+B<Parameters:>
-=item DBM Comparisons
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+B<Parameters:>
-=back
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
-=item SEE ALSO
+B<Parameters:>
-=back
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
-=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+B<Parameters:>
-=over 4
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
-=item VERSION
+B<Parameters:>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
-[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
-=over 4
+B<Parameters:>
-=item Typed lexicals
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-=item Type-specific attribute handlers
+B<Parameters:>
-=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
-=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+=back
-=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
+=item HTTP COOKIES
-=back
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <form> tag
-C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
-attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
-future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
-C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DEBUGGING
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
=back
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-=over 4
+B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
+B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
+B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters
-=over 4
+=item Server Push
-=item Subroutine Stubs
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
-=item Package Lexicals
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
-=item Not Using AutoLoader
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+=item CREDITS
-=back
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
+(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
+(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
+(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
+MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
+(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
+Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
+MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
+...and many many more..
-=item CAVEATS
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-$keep, $check, $modtime
+=item ABSTRACT
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Multiple packages
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
-
-=item B::SV METHODS
-
-REFCNT, FLAGS
-
-=item B::IV METHODS
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-=item B::NV METHODS
+=over 4
-NV, NVX
+=item Changing the default message
-=item B::RV METHODS
+=back
-RV
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-=item B::PV METHODS
+=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM
-PV, PVX
+=item AUTHORS
-=item B::PVMG METHODS
+=item SEE ALSO
-MAGIC, SvSTASH
+=back
-=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
-MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
+=over 4
-=item B::PVLV METHODS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::BM METHODS
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
-USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
-=item B::GV METHODS
+=over 4
-is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
-LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+=item Creating New Cookies
-=item B::IO METHODS
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
-LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
-BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
-=item B::AV METHODS
+=item Manipulating Cookies
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
-=item B::CV METHODS
+=back
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS, const_sv
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item B::HV METHODS
+=item BUGS
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+=back
-=item B::OP METHODS
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+=over 4
-=item B::UNOP METHOD
+=item SYNOPSIS
-first
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::BINOP METHOD
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-last
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
-=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
-other
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
-=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
-children
+FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
-=item B::PMOP METHODS
+=item CAVEATS
-pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item B::SVOP METHOD
+=item BUGS
-sv, gv
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B::PADOP METHOD
+=back
-padix
+=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
-=item B::PVOP METHOD
+=over 4
-pv
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::LOOP METHODS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-redoop, nextop, lastop
+=over 4
-=item B::COP METHODS
+=item Tags that won't be formatted
-label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+=item Customizing the Indenting
=back
-=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
-
-main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
-sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV),
-ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ),
-threadsv_names
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
-bytecode
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
+=item USING CGI::Push
-=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
=back
-=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
-
-=over 4
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OPTIONS
+=item ABSTRACT
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
-B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit>
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item STATUS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=over 4
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
-B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
-B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+=item Interactive Mode
-=item EXAMPLES
+Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
+install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
+distribution, ls author, Signals
-=item BUGS
+=item CPAN::Shell
-=item DIFFERENCES
+=item autobundle
-=over 4
+=item recompile
-=item Loops
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-=item Context of ".."
+=item Programmer's interface
-=item Arithmetic
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
-=item Deprecated features
+=item Methods in the other Classes
-=back
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Cache Manager
+
+=item Bundles
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
+
+=item Debugging
+
+=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
=back
-=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+=item CONFIGURATION
+
+C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
+optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Note on urllist parameter's format
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
-=item OPTIONS
+=back
-B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
-B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
-B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+=item SECURITY
-=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+=item EXPORT
-B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
-B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
-B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
-B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
-B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
-B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
-B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
-B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
-=item ABBREVIATIONS
+=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
=over 4
-=item OP flags abbreviations
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
-=item OP class abbreviations
+http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
=back
-=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+=item FAQ
+
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
+
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
+module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
+=back
-=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
=over 4
-=item Synopsis
-
-=item Description
-
-=item new
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ambient_pragmas
+=item DESCRIPTION
-strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+=over 4
-=item coderef2text
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
=back
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
+=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
-=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-
-B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
-B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
-B<-u Package>
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
-=item BUGS
+=item COPYRIGHT
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=over 4
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item The C<struct()> function
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
-=back
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
-=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
-=over 4
+=item Initializing with C<new>
+
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Author and Modification History
=back
-=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names)
-=back
+=item EXAMPLE
-=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+=item WARNING
-=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+=item GLOSSARY
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item _
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item a
-=back
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<asctime_r_proto>, C<awk>
-=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+=item b
-=over 4
+C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item c
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
+C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crypt_r_proto>, C<cryptlib>,
+C<csh>, C<ctermid_r_proto>, C<ctime_r_proto>
-=item OPTIONS
+=item d
-C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_aintl>, C<d_alarm>,
+C<d_archlib>, C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>,
+C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>,
+C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>,
+C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>,
+C<d_const>, C<d_copysignl>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>,
+C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>,
+C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>,
+C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48_r>, C<d_drand48proto>,
+C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endgrent_r>, C<d_endhent>,
+C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endnetent_r>, C<d_endpent>,
+C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endpwent_r>, C<d_endsent>,
+C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_faststdio>, C<d_fchdir>,
+C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>,
+C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>,
+C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>,
+C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>,
+C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>,
+C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>,
+C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>,
+C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>, C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>,
+C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
+C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>, C<d_gethostent_r>,
+C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getlogin_r>,
+C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>,
+C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>, C<d_getnetent_r>,
+C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
+C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
+C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>, C<d_getprotobynumber_r>,
+C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
+C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>, C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>,
+C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>,
+C<d_getservent_r>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>,
+C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
+C<d_htonl>, C<d_ilogbl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>,
+C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>,
+C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>,
+C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>,
+C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>,
+C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>,
+C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>,
+C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_modflproto>,
+C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>,
+C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>,
+C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>,
+C<d_nanosleep>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
+C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>,
+C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
+C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
+C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
+C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
+C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>,
+C<d_pthread_atfork>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
+C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir64_r>,
+C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>,
+C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>,
+C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_scalbnl>, C<d_sched_yield>,
+C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
+C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
+C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
+C<d_setgrent_r>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>,
+C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>,
+C<d_setnent>, C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
+C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>,
+C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
+C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
+C<d_setservent_r>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>,
+C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>,
+C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>,
+C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
+C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>,
+C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
+C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
+C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>,
+C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>,
+C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
+C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>,
+C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
+C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
+C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>, C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>,
+C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
+C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
+C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
+C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
+C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
+C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
+C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
-=item BUGS
+=item e
-=item AUTHOR
+C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<endgrent_r_proto>,
+C<endhostent_r_proto>, C<endnetent_r_proto>, C<endprotoent_r_proto>,
+C<endpwent_r_proto>, C<endservent_r_proto>, C<eunicefix>, C<exe_ext>,
+C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
-=back
+=item f
-=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
+C<full_sed>
-=over 4
+=item g
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<gccansipedantic>, C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>,
+C<getgrgid_r_proto>, C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>,
+C<gethostbyname_r_proto>, C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>,
+C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>, C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>,
+C<getprotobyname_r_proto>, C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>,
+C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>, C<getpwnam_r_proto>,
+C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>, C<getservbyport_r_proto>,
+C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>,
+C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>, C<gmtime_r_proto>,
+C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item h
-=item AUTHOR
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<html1dir>, C<html1direxp>,
+C<html3dir>, C<html3direxp>
-=back
+=item i
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
+C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_crypt>, C<i_db>,
+C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>,
+C<i_fp>, C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
+C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
+C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
+C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
+C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
+C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
+C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
+C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
+C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
+C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
+C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
+C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
+C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installhtml1dir>,
+C<installhtml3dir>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>,
+C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
+C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitehtml1>,
+C<installsitehtml3>, C<installsitelib>, C<installsiteman1>,
+C<installsiteman3>, C<installsitescript>, C<installstyle>,
+C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
+C<installvendorhtml1>, C<installvendorhtml3>, C<installvendorlib>,
+C<installvendorman1>, C<installvendorman3>, C<installvendorscript>,
+C<intsize>, C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
-=over 4
+=item k
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item l
-=over 4
+C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
+C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
+C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
+C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
+C<localtime_r_proto>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
+C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
+C<lseektype>
-=item Methods
+=item m
-new, debug, iters
+C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
+C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
+C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
-=item Standard Exports
+=item M
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
-timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
-TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
+C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
-=item Optional Exports
+=item n
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
-disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<nveformat>,
+C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>,
+C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
-=back
+=item o
-=item NOTES
+C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item p
-=item INHERITANCE
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
-=item CAVEATS
+=item P
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
+C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
+C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
-=item AUTHORS
+=item q
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
-=back
+=item r
-=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<random_r_proto>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>,
+C<rd_nodata>, C<readdir64_r_proto>, C<readdir_r_proto>, C<revision>, C<rm>,
+C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
-=over 4
+=item s
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
+C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<setgrent_r_proto>,
+C<sethostent_r_proto>, C<setlocale_r_proto>, C<setnetent_r_proto>,
+C<setprotoent_r_proto>, C<setpwent_r_proto>, C<setservent_r_proto>, C<sh>,
+C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>,
+C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>,
+C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>,
+C<sitebinexp>, C<sitehtml1>, C<sitehtml1exp>, C<sitehtml3>,
+C<sitehtml3exp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteman1>,
+C<siteman1exp>, C<siteman3>, C<siteman3exp>, C<siteprefix>,
+C<siteprefixexp>, C<sitescript>, C<sitescriptexp>, C<sizesize>,
+C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>,
+C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>,
+C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>,
+C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>,
+C<srand48_r_proto>, C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
+C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
+C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
+C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>, C<submit>,
+C<subversion>, C<sysman>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item t
-=item AUTHOR
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
+C<timetype>, C<tmpnam_r_proto>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>,
+C<ttyname_r_proto>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item u
-=back
+C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
+C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
+C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
+C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<usefaststdio>,
+C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>,
+C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>,
+C<useposix>, C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>,
+C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>,
+C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>,
+C<uvXUformat>
-=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=item v
-=over 4
+C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
+C<vendorhtml1>, C<vendorhtml1exp>, C<vendorhtml3>, C<vendorhtml3exp>,
+C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorman1>,
+C<vendorman1exp>, C<vendorman3>, C<vendorman3exp>, C<vendorprefix>,
+C<vendorprefixexp>, C<vendorscript>, C<vendorscriptexp>, C<version>,
+C<version_patchlevel_string>, C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item x
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
-=item OPTIONS
+=item y
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item z
-=item BUGS
+C<zcat>, C<zip>
-=item AUTHORS
+=back
+
+=item NOTE
=back
-=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+=item getcwd and friends
-=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+=item abs_path and friends
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
-=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+=item $ENV{PWD}
-=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+=back
-=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item NOTES
-=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=back
-=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
+subject to
+change)
-=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+=over 4
-=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+=over 4
-=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+=item Global Variables
-=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+ $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
+@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
+$DB::lineno
-=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+=item API Methods
-B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
-B<:standard>, B<:all>
+CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
+CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
-=item PRAGMAS
+=item Client Callback Methods
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
--newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
--private_tempfiles
+CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
+CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
+CLIENT->output(LIST)
-=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+=back
-1. start_table() (generates a <TABLE> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
-</TABLE> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <UL> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
-a </UL> tag)
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
=over 4
-=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+=over 4
-=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
-=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+
+=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+
+=item Default Parameters
+
+=item In Memory Databases
+
+=back
-=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+=item DB_HASH
-B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
+=over 4
-=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+=item A Simple Example
=back
-=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+=item DB_BTREE
=over 4
-=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item Changing the BTREE sort order
-=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+=item Handling Duplicate Keys
-=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item The get_dup() Method
-=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+=item The find_dup() Method
-$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
-charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+=item The del_dup() Method
-=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+=item Matching Partial Keys
=back
-=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+=item DB_RECNO
=over 4
-=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+=item The 'bval' Option
-=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+=item A Simple Example
-B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+=item Extra RECNO Methods
-=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
-B<Parameters>
+=item Another Example
-=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+=back
-=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+=item THE API INTERFACE
-=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
+$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
+$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
+$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
-B<Parameters>
+=item DBM FILTERS
-=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
-=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+=over 4
-B<Parameters:>
+=item The Filter
-=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-B<Parameters:>
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
-=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+=back
-B<Parameters:>
+=item HINTS AND TIPS
-=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+=over 4
-B<Parameters:>
+=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
-=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+=item Safe ways to lock a database
-B<Parameters:>
+B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
-=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
-=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+=item The untie() Gotcha
-=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+=back
-B<Parameters:>
+=item COMMON QUESTIONS
-=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+=over 4
-B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
-type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
-=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
-=back
+=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
-=item HTTP COOKIES
+=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
-1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+=back
-=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+=item REFERENCES
-1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
-document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
-the <FORM> tag
+=item HISTORY
-=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+=item BUGS
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item AVAILABILITY
-=over 4
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
-B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
-()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
-B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
-B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+=over 4
-=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Server Push
+=over 4
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
+=item Methods
-=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Reset
-B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
-basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+=item Functions
-=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+Dumper(I<LIST>)
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
-=item CREDITS
+=item Exports
-Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
-(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
-(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
-(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
-(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
-(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
-(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
-MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
-(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
-Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
-MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
-...and many many more..
+Dumper
-=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item VERSION
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item PROFILE FORMAT
+
+=item AUTOLOAD
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
-other) error log
+=head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-
-=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-
=over 4
-=item Changing the default message
+=item WriteFile
=back
-=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-
-=item CHANGE LOG
+=item ppport.h
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Cookie
+=over 4
-B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+=item Runtime debugging
+
+=item Memory footprint debugging
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=over 4
-=item Creating New Cookies
+=item A simple scalar string
-=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+=item A simple scalar number
-=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
-=item Manipulating Cookies
+=item A reference to a simple scalar
-B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+=item A reference to an array
+
+=item A reference to a hash
+
+=item Dumping a large array or hash
+
+=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+
+=item A reference to a subroutine
=back
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item EXPORTS
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-
-=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+=back
-=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
-=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+=over 4
-=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CAVEATS
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item OO INTERFACE
-=item BUGS
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset,
+$ctx->add($data,...), $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest,
+$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Tags that won't be formatted
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Customizing the Indenting
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
-=back
+=item METHODS
-=item BUGS
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->clone, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Push
+=item NOTES
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
+=back
+
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
=over 4
-=item Heterogeneous Pages
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+=item Creation
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
-=item BUGS
+=item Methods
-=item SEE ALSO
+dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl,
+compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
=back
-=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+=back
+
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item BUGS
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
+bootstrap()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
+Perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+=head2 Encode - character encodings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
=over 4
-=item Interactive Mode
+=item Table of Contents
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, ls author, Signals
+=back
-=item CPAN::Shell
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item autobundle
+=over 4
-=item recompile
+=item TERMINOLOGY
-=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+=back
-=item Programmer's interface
+=item PERL ENCODING API
-expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING,
+$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [,
+CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [,
+CHECK]);
-=item Methods in the other Classes
+=over 4
-CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
-CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
-CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
-CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
-CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
-CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
-CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
-CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
-CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
-CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
-CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
-CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
-CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
-CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
-CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
-CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
-CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
-CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
-CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
-CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
-CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
-CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
-CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
-CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
-CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
-CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
+=item Listing available encodings
-=item Cache Manager
+=item Defining Aliases
-=item Bundles
+=back
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Encoding via PerlIO
-=item Finding packages and VERSION
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-=item Debugging
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1),
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode
+(I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The
+bitmask
-=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+=over 4
+
+=item Unimplemented fallback schemes
=back
-=item CONFIGURATION
+=item Defining Encodings
-C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
-optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+=item The UTF-8 flag
+
+Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
=over 4
-=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
-=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING)
=back
-=item SECURITY
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item EXPORT
+=item MAINTAINER
-=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+=back
-=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
=over 4
-=item Three basic types of firewalls
-
-http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
-
-=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
-
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item FAQ
+=item DESCRIPTION
-1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Alias overloading
-=item TRANSLATIONS
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
+=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
+
+=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NOTES
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode
+
+=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
=over 4
-=item Forcing a Stack Trace
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+=back
-=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
+=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=over 4
-the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+=item Methods you should implement
-=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
+-E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=item AUTHOR
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
+
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=back
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Compiled Encodings
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The C<struct()> function
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
-=item Class Creation at Compile Time
+=back
-=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data
-Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
-C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+=over 4
-=item Initializing with C<new>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item Author and Modification History
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item TO DO
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item BUGS
-=item WARNING
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item GLOSSARY
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
+
+=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP
+
+=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
=over 4
-=item _
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item a
+=item BUGS
-C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
-C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
-C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
-C<awk>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item b
+=back
-C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
-C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR
-=item c
+=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
-C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
-C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
-C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
-C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
-C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+=over 4
-=item d
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
-C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
-C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
-C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
-C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
-C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>,
-C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
-C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
-C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>,
-C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>,
-C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>,
-C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>,
-C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>,
-C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>,
-C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
-C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
-C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
-C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>,
-C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>,
-C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
-C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
-C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
-C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>,
-C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
-C<d_htonl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
-C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>,
-C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>,
-C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>,
-C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>,
-C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>,
-C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>,
-C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
-C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
-C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>,
-C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
-C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
-C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
-C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
-C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
-C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>, C<d_pthread_atfork>,
-C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>,
-C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>,
-C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>,
-C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>,
-C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
-C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
-C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
-C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>,
-C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
-C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setpwent>,
-C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>,
-C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>,
-C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>,
-C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>,
-C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
-C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>,
-C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
-C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
-C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
-C<d_strerror>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
-C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>,
-C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>,
-C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
-C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
-C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
-C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
-C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
-C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>,
-C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>,
-C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>,
-C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
-C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
-C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
-=item e
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
+=back
-=item f
+=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
-C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
-C<full_sed>
+=over 4
-=item g
+=item Overview
-C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>,
-C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+=item How does it work?
-=item h
+=item Line Buffering
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
+=over 4
-=item i
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
-C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_fp>,
-C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
-C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
-C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
-C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
-C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
-C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
-C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
-C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
-C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
-C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
-C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
-C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
-C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
-C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
-C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
-C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
-C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
-C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
-C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
-C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+=back
-=item k
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+=back
-=item l
+=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode
-C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
-C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
-C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
-C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>,
-C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
+=over 4
-=item m
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
-C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
-C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+=over 4
-=item M
+=item Encoding Names
-C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
-C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+=back
-=item n
+=item Supported Encodings
-C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
-C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
-C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>,
-C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+=over 4
-=item o
+=item Built-in Encodings
-C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item p
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=item P
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
-C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
-C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-=item q
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
-=item r
+=back
-C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=item s
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
-C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
-C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>,
-C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>,
-C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
-C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
-C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
-C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
-C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
-C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
-C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
-C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
-C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item t
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
-C<timetype>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+=over 4
-=item u
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
-C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
-C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
-C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
-C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
-C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
-C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
-C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-=item v
+=back
-C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
-C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
-C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+=item Glossary
-=item x
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+=item See Also
-=item y
+=item References
-C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-=item z
+=over 4
-C<zcat>, C<zip>
+=item Other Notable Sites
-=back
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-=item NOTE
+=item Offline sources
+
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
=back
-=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item getcwd and friends
+=item SEE ALSO
-getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
+=back
-=item abs_path and friends
+=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
-abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
+=over 4
-=item $ENV{PWD}
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item NOTES
+=item BUGS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
-subject to
-change)
+=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Global Variables
+L<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
- $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
-@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
-$DB::lineno
+=item Size, Endianness, and BOM
-=item API Methods
+=over 4
-CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
-CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+=item by size
-=item Client Callback Methods
+=item by endianness
-CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
-CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
-CLIENT->output(LIST)
+BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Surrogate Pairs
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to
+encodings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
=over 4
-=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
+=item Alias overloading
-=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+=back
-=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Default Parameters
+=back
-=item In Memory Databases
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm --
+Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-=back
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by
+Encode::CN
-=item DB_HASH
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by
+Encode
-=over 4
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode
+Implementation Base Class
-=item A Simple Example
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DB_BTREE
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Changing the BTREE sort order
-
-=item Handling Duplicate Keys
+=item Methods you should implement
-=item The get_dup() Method
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
+-E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
-=item The find_dup() Method
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=item The del_dup() Method
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
-=item Matching Partial Keys
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=back
-=item DB_RECNO
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
=over 4
-=item The 'bval' Option
-
-=item A Simple Example
+=item Compiled Encodings
-=item Extra RECNO Methods
+=back
-B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
-length, elements);>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Another Example
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
=back
-=item THE API INTERFACE
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from
+data
-B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
-$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
-$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
-$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+=over 4
-=item DBM FILTERS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=item ABSTRACT
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Filter
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item TO DO
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item HINTS AND TIPS
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by
+Encode::JP::2022_JP*
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used
+by Encode::JP
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally
+used by Encode::KR
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B'
+and 'Q' header encoding
=over 4
-=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Safe ways to lock a database
+=item ABSTRACT
-B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+=item BUGS
-=item The untie() Gotcha
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document
+on Encode and PerlIO
=over 4
-=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
+=item Overview
-=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+=item How does it work?
-=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+=item Line Buffering
-=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+=over 4
+
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
=back
-=item REFERENCES
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item HISTORY
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings
+supported by Encode
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
-printing and C<eval>
+=item Supported Encodings
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=over 4
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-=item Methods
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Reset
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-=item Functions
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-Dumper(I<LIST>)
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
-$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useperl I<or> $I<OBJ>->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deparse I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+=back
-=item Exports
+=item Unsupported encodings
-Dumper
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=back
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-=item VERSION
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
+
+=item Glossary
-=back
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+=item See Also
-=over 4
+=item References
-=item SYNOPSIS
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item PROFILE FORMAT
+=item Other Notable Sites
-=item AUTOLOAD
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Offline sources
-=item BUGS
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=back
-=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item Description
=over 4
-=item WriteFile
+=item Predefined Methods
-=back
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
+
+=item Operator Overloading
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in
+non-ascii or non-utf8
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
=over 4
-=item Runtime debugging
+=item Literal Conversions
-=item Memory footprint debugging
+=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
-=over 4
+"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
-=item A simple scalar string
+=item USAGE
-=item A simple scalar number
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
-=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+=item The Filter Option
-=item A reference to a simple scalar
+=over 4
-=item A reference to an array
+=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
-=item A reference to a hash
+=back
-=item Dumping a large array or hash
+=item CAVEATS
-=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+=over 4
-=item A reference to a subroutine
+=item NOT SCOPED
+
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
+
+=item tr/// with ranges
+
+Legend of characters above
=back
-=item EXPORTS
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-=item BUGS
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item AUTHOR
+literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
+
+=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
+=item ABSTRACT
-=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+=item Description
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Predefined Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-=item OO INTERFACE
+=item Operator Overloading
-$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
-Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
-$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
+=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
+variables
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item PERFORMANCE
-md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
+arrays
-$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
-$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item LIMITATIONS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+=head2 Errno - System errno constants
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Creation
-
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
-stopDbSignal
+=item How to Export
-=item Methods
+=item Selecting What To Export
-dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
-veryCompact, set, get
+=item How to Import
-=back
+C<use ModuleName;>, C<use ModuleName ();>, C<use ModuleName qw(...);>
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=item Advanced features
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Specialised Import Lists
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+=item Module Version Checking
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+
+=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+
+=item Generating combined tags
+
+=item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
-Perl code
+=back
+
+=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 Encode - character encodings
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
+Makefiles etc.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item TERMINOLOGY
-
=back
-=item ENCODINGS
-
-=over 4
+cat
-=item Characteristics of an Encoding
+eqtime src dst
-=item Types of Encodings
+rm_rf files...
-Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings,
-Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings
+rm_f files...
-=item Specifying Encodings
+touch files ..
-1. By name, 2. As an object
+mv source... destination
-=item Encoding Names
+cp source... destination
-The MIME name as defined in IETF RFCs, The name in the IANA registry, The
-name used by the organization that defined it
+chmod mode files..
-=back
+mkpath directory..
-=item PERL ENCODING API
+test_f file
=over 4
-=item Generic Encoding Interface
+=item BUGS
-=item Handling Malformed Data
+=item SEE ALSO
-Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
+=item AUTHOR
-=item UTF-8 / utf8
+=back
-=item Other Encodings of Unicode
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
-=item Listing available encodings
+=over 4
-=item Defining Aliases
+=item SYNOPSIS
-As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
-reference, e.g.:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Defining Encodings
+B<test_harness>
=back
-=item Encoding and IO
+B<pod2man>
-=item Encoding How to ...
+B<warn_if_old_packlist>
-IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8
-strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules
+B<perllocal_install>
-=item Messing with Perl's Internals
+B<uninstall>
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
-is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING)
+=over 4
-=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES
+=item SYNOPSIS
--E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>encode($string,$check),
--E<gt>decode($octets,$check)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item USAGE
-=item Compiled Encodings
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
-.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other
-variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11
+=item FUNCTIONS
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+C_stringify NAME
-=back
+perl_stringify NAME
-=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables
-of the Encode extension
+constant_types
-=over 4
+memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
-[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+return_clause
-=item KEYWORDS
+switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
-=item COPYRIGHT
+params WHAT
-=back
+dump_names
+
+dogfood
-=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
+C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
+def_post, utf8
-=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-=over 4
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
-=item DESCRIPTION
+WriteMakefileSnippet
-[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
+BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-=item KEYWORDS
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
-variables
+=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PERFORMANCE
+=item @EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
+ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
-arrays
+=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item LIMITATIONS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Functions
+
+B<install>
=back
-=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+=back
-=over 4
+B<install_default> I<DISCOURAGED>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<uninstall>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<pm_to_blib>
-=item CAVEATS
+_autosplit
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+B<PERL_INSTALL_ROOT>
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
+=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item How to Export
-
-=item Selecting What To Export
-
-=item Specialised Import Lists
-
-=item Exporting without using Export's import method
+=item USAGE
-=item Module Version Checking
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
+packlist(), version()
-=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+=item EXAMPLE
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
+=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
=over 4
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
-Makefiles etc.
+For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
+dynamic extensions at load time
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXTRALIBS
-=back
+=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
-cat
+=item BSLOADLIBS
-eqtime src dst
+=back
-rm_rf files...
+=item PORTABILITY
-rm_f files...
+=over 4
-touch files ..
+=item VMS implementation
-mv source... destination
+=item Win32 implementation
-cp source... destination
+=back
-chmod mode files..
+=item SEE ALSO
-mkpath directory..
+=back
-test_f file
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
=over 4
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
-
-IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
+=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods
-=item FUNCTIONS
+os_flavor_is
=back
-C_stringify NAME
+=over 4
-constant_types
+=item File::Spec wrappers
-memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
+catfile
-assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
+=back
-return_clause
+=over 4
-switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
+=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods
-params WHAT
+B<split_command>
-dump_names
+=back
-dogfood
+B<echo>
-C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
-def_post
+init_VERSION
-XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+wraplist
-autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
+manifypods
-WriteMakefileSnippet
+manifypods_target
-WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
-BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+makemakerdflt_target
-=over 4
+special_targets
-=item AUTHOR
+POD2MAN_EXE_macro
-=back
+test_via_harness
-=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
+test_via_script
-=over 4
+libscan
-=item SYNOPSIS
+tool_autosplit
-=item DESCRIPTION
+all_target
-=item @EXPORT
+metafile_target
-=item FUNCTIONS
+metafile_addtomanifest_target
-xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
-ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Abstract methods
-=item SEE ALSO
+oneliner, B<quote_literal>, B<escape_newlines>, max_exec_len,
+B<init_others>, init_DIRFILESEP, init_linker, init_platform,
+platform_constants
+
+=back
+
+os_flavor
+
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
+os_flavor (o)
+
+init_linker
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
+os_flavor (o)
-new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
-packlist(), version()
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE
+cflags (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+replace_manpage_separator (o)
-=back
+init_linker
-=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
-
=over 4
-=item EXTRALIBS
+=item Overridden methods
-=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
+os_flavor
-=item BSLOADLIBS
+=back
=back
-=item PORTABILITY
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
=over 4
-=item VMS implementation
-
-=item Win32 implementation
-
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
-
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+maybe_command
-=over 4
+guess_name
-=item SYNOPSIS
+macify
-=item DESCRIPTION
+patternify
-=back
+init_main
-catfile
+init_others
-constants (o)
+init_platform, platform_constants
-static_lib (o)
+init_dirscan
-dynamic_bs (o)
+init_VERSION (o)
-dynamic_lib (o)
+special_targets (o)
-canonpath
+static (o)
-perl_script
+dlsyms (o)
-pm_to_blib
+dynamic (o)
+
+clean (o)
-test_via_harness (o)
+clean_subdirs_target
-tool_autosplit (override)
+realclean (o)
-tools_other (o)
+realclean_subdirs_target
-xs_o (o)
+rulez (o)
-top_targets (o)
+processPL (o)
-htmlifypods (o)
+os_flavor
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-manifypods (o)
+=over 4
-dist_ci (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-dist_core (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-pasthru (o)
+=back
+
+os_flavor
+
+init_platform (o), platform_constants
+
+const_cccmd (o)
+
+static_lib (o)
+
+dynamic_lib (o)
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=item METHODS
+init_dist (o)
+
=back
-perl_archive_after
+init_linker
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+os_flavor
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
-
=over 4
-=item Preloaded methods
+=item Overridden methods
-canonpath
+os_flavor
=back
=back
-catdir
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
-catfile
+=over 4
-curdir
+=item AUTHOR
-rootdir
+=item SEE ALSO
-updir
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item SYNOPSIS
-c_o (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods
+
+os_flavor (o)
=back
+c_o (o)
+
cflags (o)
clean (o)
+clean_subdirs_target
+
const_cccmd (o)
const_config (o)
dir_target (o)
+init_dist
+
dist (o)
dist_basics (o)
dist_core (o)
-dist_dir (o)
+B<dist_target>
+
+B<tardist_target>
+
+B<zipdist_target>
+
+B<tarfile_target>
+
+zipfile_target
+
+uutardist_target
+
+shdist_target
+
+distdir
-dist_test (o)
+dist_test
dlsyms (o)
extliblist
-file_name_is_absolute
-
find_perl
+find_tests
+
=over 4
=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
has_link_code
-htmlifypods (o)
-
init_dirscan
+init_DIRFILESEP
+
init_main
init_others
+init_INST
+
+init_INSTALL
+
+init_linker
+
+init_lib2arch
+
+init_PERL
+
+init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
+
+init_PERM
+
+init_xs
+
install (o)
installbin (o)
-libscan (o)
-
linkext (o)
lsdir
makefile (o)
-manifypods (o)
-
maybe_command
-maybe_command_in_dirs
-
needs_linking (o)
nicetext
-parse_version
-
parse_abstract
-pasthru (o)
+parse_version
-path
+pasthru (o)
perl_script
perldepend (o)
-ppd
-
perm_rw (o)
perm_rwx (o)
postamble (o)
+ppd
+
prefixify
processPL (o)
realclean (o)
+realclean_subdirs_target
+
replace_manpage_separator
+oneliner (o)
+
+quote_literal
+
+escape_newlines
+
+max_exec_len
+
static (o)
static_lib (o)
test (o)
-test_via_harness (o)
-
-test_via_script (o)
+test_via_harness (override)
-tool_autosplit (o)
+test_via_script (override)
tools_other (o)
tool_xsubpp (o)
+all_target
+
top_targets (o)
writedoc
xs_o (o)
-perl_archive
-
-perl_archive_after
-
-export_list
-
=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-rootdir (override)
-
=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item Methods
guess_name (override)
find_perl (override)
-path (override)
-
maybe_command (override)
-maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
+perl_script (override)
+
+replace_manpage_separator
+
+init_DIRFILESEP
+
+init_main (override)
-perl_script (override)
+init_others (override)
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
+init_platform (override)
-replace_manpage_separator
+platform_constants
-init_others (override)
+init_VERSION (override)
constants (override)
+special_targets
+
cflags (override)
const_cccmd (override)
-pm_to_blib (override)
-
-tool_autosplit (override)
-
tool_sxubpp (override)
xsubpp_version (override)
tools_other (override)
-dist (override)
+init_dist (override)
c_o (override)
xs_o (override)
-top_targets (override)
-
dlsyms (override)
dynamic_lib (override)
static_lib (override)
-manifypods (override)
-
processPL (override)
installbin (override)
clean (override)
-realclean (override)
-
-dist_basics (override)
+clean_subdirs_target
-dist_core (override)
+realclean (override)
-dist_dir (override)
+zipfile_target (o), tarfile_target (o), shdist_target (o)
dist_test (override)
makefile (override)
-test (override)
-
-test_via_harness (override)
+find_tests (override)
-test_via_script (override)
+test (override)
makeaperl (override)
nicetext (override)
+prefixify (override)
+
+oneliner (o)
+
+B<echo> (o)
+
+quote_literal
+
+escape_newlines
+
+max_exec_len
+
+init_linker (o)
+
+eliminate_macros
+
+fixpath
+
+os_flavor
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=back
-catfile
+=over 4
-constants (o)
+=item Overridden methods
-static_lib (o)
+B<dlsyms>
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=back
+
+replace_manpage_separator
+
+B<maybe_command>
+
+B<find_tests>
+
+B<init_DIRFILESEP>
+
+B<init_others>
+
+init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
+
+special_targets (o)
+
+static_lib (o)
dynamic_lib (o)
-canonpath
+clean
+
+init_linker
perl_script
-pm_to_blib
+xs_o (o)
-test_via_harness (o)
+pasthru (o)
-tool_autosplit (override)
+oneliner (o)
-tools_other (o)
+max_exec_len
-xs_o (o)
+os_flavor
-top_targets (o)
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
+
+=over 4
-htmlifypods (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-manifypods (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dist_ci (o)
+=over 4
-dist_core (o)
+=item Overriden methods
-pasthru (o)
+dist_test
+
+=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
+=back
+
+subdir_x
+
+xs_c
+
+xs_cpp
+
+xs_o
+
+clean_subdirs_target
+
+realclean_subdirs_target
+
+max_exec_len
+
+os_flavor
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile
=over 4
=item Using Attributes and Parameters
ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
-CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
-EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
-HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
-INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
-INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
-INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
-MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
-NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE,
-PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW,
-PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
-PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT,
-PRINT_PREREQ, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT,
-XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS,
+EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN,
+FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB,
+INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
+INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB,
+INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH,
+INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR,
+INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
+INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
+LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET,
+MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE,
+PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK,
+PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES,
+PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT,
+PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX,
+SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM,
+XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
=item Additional lowercase attributes
=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
+
+C<<MAN3PODS => ' '>>
+
=item Hintsfile support
=item Distribution Support
make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
-shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+ make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
+uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
=item Disabling an extension
+=item Other Handy Functions
+
+prompt
+
=back
=item ENVIRONMENT
=item AUTHORS
+=item LICENSE
+
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About
+MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Philosophy and History
+
+Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What's
+Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no
+shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft
+
+=item XS
+
+How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter
+Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same
+directory?
+
+=back
+
+=item PATCHING
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item MANIFEST.SKIP
+=over 4
-=item EXPORT_OK
+=item The Mantra
-=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+=item The Layout
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP,
+bin/
-C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
-C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG>
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform agnostic vmsish.pm
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
+=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+mkmanifest
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+manifind
+
+manicheck
+
+filecheck
+
+fullcheck
+
+skipcheck
+
+maniread
+
+manicopy
+
+maniadd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MANIFEST
+
+=item MANIFEST.SKIP
+
+=item EXPORT_OK
+
+=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>,
+C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG>
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
=back
-=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
+=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+B<find>, B<finddepth>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item %options
+
C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>,
C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+=item The wanted function
+
+C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current
+filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete
+pathname to the file
+
+=back
+
=item WARNINGS
=item CAVEAT
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
+=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-devnull
-
=back
-tmpdir
+canonpath
-path
+file_name_is_absolute
-canonpath()
+tmpdir (override)
-splitpath
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
-splitdir
+=over 4
-catpath
+=item SYNOPSIS
-abs2rel
+=item DESCRIPTION
-rel2abs()
+canonpath()
+
+=back
=over 4
=back
+tmpdir
+
+canonpath
+
+splitpath
+
+splitdir
+
+catpath
+
=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
=over 4
=over 4
+=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
=item DESCRIPTION
+cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
=item BUGS
=back
=item Summary of Option Specifications
-!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
+!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ], : I<number> [ I<desttype> ], :
++ [ I<desttype> ]
=back
=item Object oriented interface
+=item Thread Safety
+
=item Documentation and help texts
=item Storing options in a hash
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item C<--help> and C<--version>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Restricted hashes
+
+lock_keys, unlock_keys
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+lock_value, unlock_value
+
+B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DEPRECATED
+
=back
=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
=item EXAMPLE
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
=item EXAMPLE
first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
=item COPYRIGHT
first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
-EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
+looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
+set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item SEE ALSO
-Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency
+Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency
=item AUTHOR
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item QUERY ROUTINES
C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
-=back
+=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
=over 4
-=item CODE ALIASING
+=item alias_code
-=back
+=item rename_country
-=over 4
+=back
=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
-Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166,
-http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/,
+Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO
+3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
-http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html
=item AUTHOR
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
XTS, XXX
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
code2currency(), currency2code()
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item QUERY ROUTINES
C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item EXAMPLES
=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
-Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995,
+http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
=item AUTHOR
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
code2language(), language2code()
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item QUERY ROUTINES
C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item EXAMPLES
=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
-Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
+=head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization
=over 4
=back
+=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SPECIAL CODES
+
+=back
+
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+
+code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
+
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
+
+C<all_script_codes ( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_script_names ( [ CODESET ] )>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924,
+http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
+encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str)
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
=item Autocreating constants
+=over 4
+
+=item Math library
+
+=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite
+
+=back
+
=item BUGS
=item CAVEAT
Canonical notation, Input, Output
+=item METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item config
+
+=item accuracy
+
+=item precision
+
+=item brsft
+
+=item new
+
+=item bnan
+
+=item bzero
+
+=item binf
+
+=item bone
+
+=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
+
+=item is_positive()/is_negative()
+
+ $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0
+ $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0
+
+=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
+
+=item bcmp
+
+=item bacmp
+
+=item sign
+
+=item bcmp
+
+=item bneg
+
+=item babs
+
+=item bnorm
+
+=item bnot
+
+=item binc
+
+=item bdec
+
+=item badd
+
+=item bsub
+
+=item bmul
+
+=item bdiv
+
+=item bmod
+
+=item bmodinv
+
+=item bmodpow
+
+=item bpow
+
+=item blsft
+
+=item brsft
+
+=item band
+
+=item bior
+
+=item bxor
+
+=item bnot
+
+=item bsqrt
+
+=item bfac
+
+=item round
+
+=item bround
+
+=item bfround
+
+=item bfloor
+
+=item bceil
+
+=item bgcd
+
+=item blcm
+
+=item exponent
+
+=item mantissa
+
+=item parts
+
+=item copy
+
+=item as_number
+
+=item bsstr
+
+=item as_hex
+
+=item as_bin
+
+=back
+
=item ACCURACY and PRECISION
=over 4
=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
-=back
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+ use Math::BigInt;
+
+=item Autocreating constants
+
+=item PERFORMANCE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alternative math libraries
+
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=back
+
+=item Subclassing Math::BigInt
+
+=item UPGRADING
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Auto-upgrade
+
+bsqrt(), div(), blog()
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
+handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
+types, bsqrt(), brsft()
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item WRAP YOUR OWN
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Scalar - Pure Perl module to test Math::BigInt with
+scalars
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationales
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=back
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item new()
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item numerator()
- use Math::BigInt qw(bstr);
+=item denominator()
-=item Autocreating constants
+ $d = $x->denominator();
-=item PERFORMANCE
+=item parts()
-=over 4
+=item as_number()
-=item Alternative math libraries
+=item bfac()
-=back
+=item blog()
-=item BUGS
+=item bround()/round()/bfround()
-Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
+=item is_one()
-=item CAVEATS
+=item is_zero()
-stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
-handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
-types, bsqrt()
+=item is_positive()
-=item LICENSE
+=item is_negative()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item is_int()
-=item AUTHORS
+=item is_odd()
-=back
+=item is_even()
-=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
+=item bceil()
-=over 4
+=item bfloor()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+ $x->bfloor();
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item EXPORT
+=item BUGS
-=item WRAP YOUR OWN
+inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented
+except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer
=item LICENSE
-This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
-under
-the same terms as Perl itself.
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
=back
-=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time
+=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
=over 4
=back
-=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values
-should be memoized
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
=over 4
debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
-ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot ()
+ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
=item EXPORTS
=item METHODS
article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head (
-[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ]
-), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo (
-USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews (
-SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave
-(), quit ()
+[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [
+MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ]
+), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (),
+postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [,
+DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (),
+post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit ()
=over 4
=back
-=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081)
+=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
=over 4
=item METHODS
-user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER,
-PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [,
-FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete (
-MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
+user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [,
+PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM
+[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [
+MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
=item NOTES
=item DESCRIPTION
-icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external
-
=over 4
=item Functions
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device ]]]]);,
+$p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack(
+[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host
+[, $timeout]);
=back
=item NOTES
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ),
quit ()
+=item ADDRESSES
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
-fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
-getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
-getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
-iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
-isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
-longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
-memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
-opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
-qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
-rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
-setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
+fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv,
+geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid,
+getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha,
+isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace,
+isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime,
+log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr,
+memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice,
+offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc,
+putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename,
+rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid,
+setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
=item POSIX::SigAction
-new
+new, handler, mask, flags
=item POSIX::SigSet
=item WAIT
-Constants, Macros
+Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED,
+WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw
+unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw, pop
=over 4
+=item Custom Layers
+
+:encoding, :via
+
+=item Alternatives to raw
+
=item Defaults and how to override them
+=item Querying the layers of filehandle
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
+=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
=over 4
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
+=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXPECTED METHODS
+
$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
-$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd),
-$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh),
-$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
-$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
-$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
-$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
+$obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $obj->BINMODE([,$fh]),
+$obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]), $obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]),
+$obj->FILENO($fh), $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh),
+$obj->FILL($fh), $obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh),
+$obj->TELL($fh), $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh),
+$obj->SETLINEBUF($fh), $obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh),
+$obj->EOF($fh)
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=over 4
=back
+=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
=over 4
=item Warnings
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
-Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI<n> without preceding higher
+level
=item Hyperlinks
C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()>
+
C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
=back
-=head2 Pod::ParseLink -- Parse an L<> formatting code in POD text
+=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
+Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+
+=item RESTRICTIONS
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-alt, code, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
+alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, width
=item DIAGNOSTICS
Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading:
-%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph
-"%s", %s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d:
+%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph: %s,
+%s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d:
Unmatched =back
=item RESTRICTIONS
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
-text with format escapes
+=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format
+escapes
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Recommended Use
-
-=back
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Pod::t::basic, basic.pod - Test of various basic POD features in
-translators.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item HEADINGS
-
-=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ``Level'' "2 I<heading>
-
-=back
-
-=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
+=item EXAMPLES
=over 4
-=item ``Level'' 2 I<heading>
+=item Recommended Use
=back
-=item LINKS
-
-=item OVER AND ITEMS
-
-This is a test, a, b, a, b, c, d, "foo", B<bar>, C<baz>, Some longer item
-text
-
-=item FORMATTING CODES
+=item CAVEATS
-E<amp>, E<apos>, E<lt>, E<gt>, E<quot>, E<sol>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item VERBATIM
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
-EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
+looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
+set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item DESCRIPTION
inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
-INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN,
-pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
+INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_family SOCKADDR, sockaddr_in PORT,
+ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS,
+unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un
+SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
=back
-=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
+=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
=over 4
=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
+=item CODE REFERENCES
+
+=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
+
+utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
+
=item ERROR REPORTING
=item WIZARDS ONLY
=back
+=item Storable magic
+
=item EXAMPLES
=item WARNING
=item BUGS
-=item CREDITS
+=over 4
-=item TRANSLATIONS
+=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=back
+
+=item CREDITS
=item AUTHOR
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item AUTHORS
-=item LICENSE
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
=back
-=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
-no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
+=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages.
+If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
=over 4
=item Minimal set of supported functions
-C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
-C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
+C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, C<OUT>, C<MinLine>,
+C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
=item Additional supported functions
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item QUICK START GUIDE
+
=over 4
=item Functions
-B<plan>
+C<plan(...)>, C<tests =E<gt> I<number>>, C<todo =E<gt> [I<1,5,14>]>,
+C<onfail =E<gt> sub { ... }>, C<onfail =E<gt> \&some_sub>
=back
B<_to_value>
-B<ok>
+C<ok(...)>
+
+C<skip(I<skip_if_true>, I<args...>)>
=over 4
=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item TODO
+=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
B<no_plan>
+B<has_plan>
+
B<skip_all>
=over 4
B<is_eq>, B<is_num>
-B<like>
+B<isnt_eq>, B<isnt_num>
+
+B<like>, B<unlike>
+
+B<maybe_regex>
+
+B<cmp_ok>
+
+B<BAILOUT>
B<skip>
+B<todo_skip>
+
B<skip_rest>
=over 4
B<summary>
-B<details> I<UNIMPLEMENTED>, B<todo>
+B<details>
+
+B<todo>
B<caller>
=over 4
+=item THREADS
+
=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
=item The test script output
-B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>,
-B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B<Skipping tests>,
-B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything else>
+B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>, B<test names>,
+B<Skipping tests>, B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything
+else>
+
+=item Taint mode
+
+=item Configuration variables.
+
+B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
=item Failure
B<_mk_leader>
+B<_leader_width>
+
=over 4
=item EXPORT
C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped%s>
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped: %s>
=item ENVIRONMENT
-C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
-C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>,
-C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>,
+C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHORS
+=item LICENSE
+
=item TODO
=item BUGS
=back
+=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<assert>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Construction
+
+B<new>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<_init>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Analysis
+
+B<analyze>
+
+=back
+
+B<analyze_fh>
+
+B<analyze_file>
+
+B<_switches>
+
+B<_INC2PERL5LIB>
+
+B<_filtered_INC>
+
+B<_restore_PERL5LIB>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Parsing
+
+B<_is_comment>
+
+=back
+
+B<_is_header>
+
+B<_is_test>
+
+B<_is_bail_out>
+
+B<_reset_file_state>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Results
+
+B<_detailize>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
=over 4
B<like>
+B<unlike>
+
+B<cmp_ok>
+
B<can_ok>
B<isa_ok>
=over 4
+=item Diagnostics
+
+B<diag>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item Module tests
B<use_ok>
=back
-B<TODO: BLOCK>
+B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip>
+
+When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
=over 4
=over 4
+=item Extending and Embedding Test::More
+
+B<builder>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item NOTES
=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-Making your own ok(), The eq_* family have some caveats, Test::Harness
+Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness
upgrades
=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl
+=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
=over 4
=back
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
+(for old code)
=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
+=head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<recsep>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<mode>
+
+=item C<memory>
+
+=item C<dw_size>
+
+=item Option Format
+
+=back
+
+=item Public Methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<flock>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer>
+
+=back
+
+=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
+
+=item Deferred Writing
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Autodeferring
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=item WHAT ABOUT C<DB_File>?
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item WARRANTY
+
+=item THANKS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=back
+
=head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
handles
=back
-=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
+=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for
+tied hashes
=over 4
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash>
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash>
+
+=item C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
=item MORE INFORMATION
=back
+=head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::Memoize>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
=over 4
=item AUTHORS
-=item REVISION
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-$obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD
-), CLASS->can( METHOD ), can( VAL, METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
+C<< $obj->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< CLASS->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<isa( VAL, TYPE )>,
+C<TYPE>, C<$obj>, C<CLASS>, C<VAL>, C<< $obj->can( METHOD ) >>, C<<
+CLASS->can( METHOD ) >>, C<can( VAL, METHOD )>, C<VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )>
+
+=item EXPORTS
=back
-=head2 Unicode::Collate - use UCA (Unicode Collation Algorithm)
+=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
=over 4
=item Constructor and Tailoring
-alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization,
-overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName,
-undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
+UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level,
+normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table,
+undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
-=item Other methods
+=item Methods for Collation
C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result =
$Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>,
C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a,
$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result =
$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>,
-C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$position =
-$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) =
-$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>
+C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm =
+$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)>
+
+=item Methods for Searching
+
+C<$position = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[, $position])>,
+C<($position, $length) = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[,
+$position])>, C<$match_ref = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>,
+C<($match) = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>, C<@match =
+$Collator-E<gt>gmatch($string, $substring)>, C<$count =
+$Collator-E<gt>subst($string, $substring, $replacement)>, C<$count =
+$Collator-E<gt>gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)>
+
+=item Other Methods
+
+C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, UCA_Version,
+Base_Unicode_Version
=item EXPORT
+=item TODO
+
=item CAVEAT
+=item Conformance Test
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-Unicode Collation Algorithm - Unicode TR #10, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/,
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.html
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/CollationTest.zip,
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/, L<Unicode::Normalize>
=back
-=head2 Unicode::Normalize - normalized forms of Unicode text
+=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<$string_NFD = NFD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFC = NFC($raw_string)>,
-C<$string_NFKD = NFKD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFKC = NFKC($raw_string)>,
-C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $raw_string)>
-
=over 4
+=item Normalization Forms
+
+C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
+C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
+C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Decomposition and Composition
+
+C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string)>, C<$decomposed_string =
+decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)>, C<$reordered_string =
+reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)>
+
+=item Quick Check
+
+C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
+check($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Character Data
+
+C<$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)>,
+C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>,
+C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>,
+C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion =
+isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>,
+C<$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>,
+C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)>
+
=item EXPORT
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-L<Lingua::KO::Hangul::Util>, http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt
=back
Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(),
Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE),
Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
-Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
-Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
-Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
+Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [,
+CREATE]), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetLastError(),
+Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(),
+Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
-Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
-Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
-PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW),
+Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR),
+Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID),
+Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
=back
-=over 4
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
projects / p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git / blobdiff