+# !!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!!
+# This file is autogenerated by buildtoc from all the other pods.
+# Edit those files and run buildtoc --build-toc to effect changes.
+
=head1 NAME
perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
=item Miscellaneous
+=item Language-Specific
+
=item Platform-Specific
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2001/10/16
-13:27:22 $)
+=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
-=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
+=item The Solution
-=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+=item Syntax
-=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+=over 4
-=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+=item Making References
-=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+=item Using References
-=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+=item An Example
-=item L<perlfaq6>: Regexps
+=item Arrow Rule
-=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+=back
-=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+=item Solution
-=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+=item The Rest
-=back
+=item Summary
-=item About the perlfaq documents
+=item Credits
=over 4
-=item Where to get the perlfaq
-
-=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
+=item Distribution Conditions
=back
-=item Credits
+=back
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
=over 4
-=item Bundled Distributions
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Disclaimer
+arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
+more elaborate constructs
-=back
+=item REFERENCES
-=item Changes
+=item COMMON MISTAKES
-1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
-24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
-Initial Release: 11/March/97
+=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
-=back
+=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
-=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
+=item DEBUGGING
-=over 4
+=item CODE EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=over 4
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Declarations
+=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-=item Simple statements
+=over 4
-=item Compound statements
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item Loop Control
+=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item For Loops
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-=item Foreach Loops
+=back
-=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
+=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-=item Goto
+=over 4
-=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=back
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
=back
-=head2 perldata - Perl data types
+=item HASHES OF HASHES
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-=over 4
+=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Variable names
+=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
-=item Context
+=back
-=item Scalar values
+=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item Scalar value constructors
+=over 4
-=item List value constructors
+=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=item Slices
+=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
-=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
+=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
=back
+=item Database Ties
+
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
+=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
+=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-=item The Arrow Operator
+=item Growing Your Own
-=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
+=item Access and Printing
-=item Exponentiation
+=item Slices
-=item Symbolic Unary Operators
+=back
-=item Binding Operators
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Multiplicative Operators
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Additive Operators
+=back
-=item Shift Operators
+=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-=item Named Unary Operators
+=over 4
-=item Relational Operators
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Equality Operators
+=item The Guide
-=item Bitwise And
+=over 4
-=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
+=item Simple word matching
-=item C-style Logical And
+=item Using character classes
-=item C-style Logical Or
+=item Matching this or that
-=item Range Operators
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-=item Conditional Operator
+=item Extracting matches
-=item Assignment Operators
+=item Matching repetitions
-=item Comma Operator
+=item More matching
-=item List Operators (Rightward)
+=item Search and replace
-=item Logical Not
+=item The split operator
-=item Logical And
+=back
-=item Logical or and Exclusive Or
+=item BUGS
-=item C Operators Missing From Perl
+=item SEE ALSO
-unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
+=over 4
-=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
+=item Acknowledgments
-?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
-qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
-s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
+=back
-=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
+=back
-Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
-C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
-C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
-C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
-regular expressions
+=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=item I/O Operators
+=over 4
-=item Constant Folding
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Bitwise String Operators
+=item Part 1: The basics
-=item Integer Arithmetic
+=over 4
-=item Floating-point Arithmetic
+=item Simple word matching
-=item Bigger Numbers
+=item Using character classes
-=back
+=item Matching this or that
+
+=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+
+=item Extracting matches
+
+=item Matching repetitions
+
+=item Building a regexp
+
+=item Using regular expressions in Perl
=back
-=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
+=item Part 2: Power tools
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
-=over 4
+=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
-=item Private Variables via my()
+=item Non-capturing groupings
-=item Persistent Private Variables
+=item Looking ahead and looking behind
-=item Temporary Values via local()
+=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Conditional expressions
-=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
+=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
-=item When to Still Use local()
+=item Pragmas and debugging
-=item Pass by Reference
+=back
-=item Prototypes
+=item BUGS
-=item Constant Functions
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Overriding Built-in Functions
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Autoloading
+=over 4
-=item Subroutine Attributes
+=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
+=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Perl Functions by Category
+=item If we could talk to the animals...
-Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
-Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
-Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
-length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
-Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
-to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
-groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
-object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
-communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
-info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
-in perl5
+=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-=item Portability
-
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item Invoking a barnyard
-I<-X> FILEHANDLE, I<-X> EXPR, I<-X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
-NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
-binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
-bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
-chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
-chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
-connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
-dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
-EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
-each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
-exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
-fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
-getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
-NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
-NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
-getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
-goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
-import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
-last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
-link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST,
-mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR :
-ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
-FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST,
-open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR
-: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe
-READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
-LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
-LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
-qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR,
-rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR,
-recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
-OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
-return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
-EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
-FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
-ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
-SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
-shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
-shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL,
-socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort
-BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice
-ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf
-FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
-EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK,
-substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
-FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
-VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
-ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
-TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST,
-use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST,
-values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
-LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
+=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-=back
+=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-=back
+=item Inheriting the windpipes
-=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
+=item A few notes about @ISA
-=over 4
+=item Overriding the methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Starting the search from a different place
-=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
+=item The SUPER way of doing things
-=item The Solution
+=item Where we're at so far...
-=item Syntax
+=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-=over 4
+=item Invoking an instance method
-=item Making References
+=item Accessing the instance data
-=item Using References
+=item How to build a horse
-=back
+=item Inheriting the constructor
-=item An Example
+=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-=item Arrow Rule
+=item Adding parameters to a method
-=item Solution
+=item More interesting instances
-=item The Rest
+=item A horse of a different color
=item Summary
-=item Credits
-
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Distribution Conditions
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
+=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
-more elaborate constructs
+=item Creating a Class
-=item REFERENCES
+=over 4
-=item COMMON MISTAKES
+=item Object Representation
-=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
+=item Class Interface
-=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
+=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-=item CODE EXAMPLES
+=item Destructors
-=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
+=item Other Object Methods
+
+=back
+
+=item Class Data
=over 4
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Accessing Class Data
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Debugging Methods
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Class Destructors
+
+=item Documenting the Interface
=back
-=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
+=item Aggregation
+
+=item Inheritance
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item Overridden Methods
-=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item Multiple Inheritance
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
+=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
=back
-=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
+=item Alternate Object Representations
=over 4
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Arrays as Objects
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Closures as Objects
=back
-=item HASHES OF HASHES
+=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
+=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
=back
-=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
+=item Metaclassical Tools
=over 4
-=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item Class::Struct
-=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
+=item Data Members as Variables
=back
-=item Database Ties
+=item NOTES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Object Terminology
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
+=back
+
+=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Guide
+=item Class Data in a Can
+
+=item Class Data as Package Variables
=over 4
-=item Simple word matching
+=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
-=item Using character classes
+=item Inheritance Concerns
-=item Matching this or that
+=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=item Indirect References to Class Data
-=item Extracting matches
+=item Monadic Classes
-=item Matching repetitions
+=item Translucent Attributes
-=item More matching
+=back
-=item Search and replace
+=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
-=item The split operator
+=over 4
+
+=item Privacy and Responsibility
+
+=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+
+=item More Inheritance Concerns
+
+=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+
+=item Translucency Revisited
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
-
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=back
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
+=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item OO SCALING TIPS
-=item Ordinary Paragraph
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
+=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
-=item Command Paragraph
+=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
-C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
-Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
-I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
-I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
+=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
-=item Formatting Codes
+=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
-for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
-C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
-(zero-effect) formatting code
+=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
-=item The Intent
+=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
-=item Hints for Writing Pod
+=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
-=back
+=item DELEGATION
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
-notes
+=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Pod Definitions
+=back
-=item Pod Commands
+=head2 perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
-"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
-"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
+=over 4
-=item Pod Formatting Codes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
-filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
-null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
-contains non-breaking spaces
+=over 4
-=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
-
-=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
-
-First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
-
-=item About =over...=back Regions
-
-=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item The sheet
=back
-=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item Awk Traps
-=item C Traps
+=item C/C++ Traps
=item Sed Traps
=item Parsing Traps
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
=item Numerical Traps
Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
-Regular Expression
+Regular Expression, Regular Expression
=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
=back
-=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
+=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item use strict
-=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
+=item Looking at data and -w and v
-OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
+=item help
-=item Location of Perl
+=item Stepping through code
-=item Command Switches
+=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
-B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-C>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
-B<-D>I<letters>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>,
-B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
-B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
-B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>,
-B<-x> I<directory>
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
-=back
+=item OUTPUT TIPS
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item CGI
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
-(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL,
-PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to
-the VMS port)
+=item GUIs
-=back
+=item SUMMARY
-=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CONTRIBUTORS
=back
-=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31
+17:37:17 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-
-=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-
-=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-
-B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
-
-=item Backward Compatibility
-
-=item Category Hierarchy
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
-=item Fatal Warnings
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
=back
-=item TODO
+=item Credits
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Bundled Distributions
-=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
+=item Disclaimer
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Table of Contents
-=item use strict
+perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
+- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
+- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
+Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
+Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
-=item Looking at data and -w and w
+=item The Questions
-=item help
+=over 4
-=item Stepping through code
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
-=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
-=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
-=item OUTPUT TIPS
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
-=item CGI
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
-=item GUIs
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
-=item SUMMARY
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
-=item AUTHOR
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
-=item CONTRIBUTORS
+=back
=back
-=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.14 $, $Date:
+2003/11/23 08:02:29 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The Perl Debugger
-
=over 4
-=item Debugger Commands
+=item What is Perl?
-h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
-[expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname,
--, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr,
-b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
-[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
-command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O
-option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >>
-command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !!
-cmd, @ file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man
-[manpage]
+=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-=item Configurable Options
+=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
-C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>,
-C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
+=item What are perl4 and perl5?
-=item Debugger input/output
+=item What is Ponie?
-Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
-listing
+=item What is perl6?
-=item Debugging compile-time statements
+=item How stable is Perl?
-=item Debugger Customization
+=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
-=item Readline Support
+=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
+Scheme, or Tcl?
-=item Editor Support for Debugging
+=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
-=item The Perl Profiler
+=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
-=back
+=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
-=item Debugging memory usage
+=item What is a JAPH?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
-=item BUGS
+=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
+5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.25 $,
+$Date: 2003/10/16 04:57:38 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Predefined Names
+=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
-$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
-HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
-IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
-HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
-IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
-IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
-$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
-HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
-HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
-HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
-@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
-C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
-$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
-is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
-C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
-$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
-$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
-$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
-$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
-$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
-$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
-$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
-$PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200,
-$LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME,
-$^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
-${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC,
-@_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
-=item Error Indicators
+=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
+=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
+don't work.
-=back
+=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
+loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-=item BUGS
+=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
+What does CPAN/src/... mean?
-=back
+=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
+=item Where can I get information on Perl?
-=over 4
+=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Where should I post source code?
-=over 4
+=item Perl Books
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
+References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
-=item Growing Your Own
+=item Perl in Magazines
-=item Access and Printing
+=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
-=item Slices
+=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
-=back
+=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Where do I send bug reports?
+
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
=back
-=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.37 $, $Date: 2003/11/24
+19:55:50 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Open E<agrave> la shell
-
=over 4
-=item Simple Opens
+=item How do I do (anything)?
-=item Pipe Opens
+=item How can I use Perl interactively?
-=item The Minus File
+=item Is there a Perl shell?
-=item Mixing Reads and Writes
+=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
-=item Filters
+=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
-=back
+=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
-=item Open E<agrave> la C
+=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
-=over 4
+=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
-=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
+=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
-=back
+=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-=item Obscure Open Tricks
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
+GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
-=over 4
+=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
-=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
+=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
-=item Dispelling the Dweomer
+=item How can I use curses with Perl?
-=item Paths as Opens
+=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
-=item Single Argument Open
+=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
-=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
+=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
-=back
+=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
-=item Other I/O Issues
+Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
+stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
-=over 4
+=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
-=item Opening Non-File Files
+=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
-=item Binary Files
+=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
-=item File Locking
+=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
-=back
+=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
-=item HISTORY
+=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
-=back
+=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
-=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
+=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
-=over 4
+=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
-=item Part 1: The basics
+=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
+my C program; what am I doing wrong?
-=over 4
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
-=item Simple word matching
+=item What's MakeMaker?
-=item Using character classes
+=back
-=item Matching this or that
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
+=back
-=item Extracting matches
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.54 $, $Date: 2003/11/30
+00:50:08 $)
-=item Matching repetitions
+=over 4
-=item Building a regexp
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Using regular expressions in Perl
+=item Data: Numbers
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Part 2: Power tools
+=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
+numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
-=over 4
+=item Why is int() broken?
-=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
+=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
-=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
+=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
+Trig functions?
-=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?
-=item Non-capturing groupings
+How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
+hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
+decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
+from decimal to binary
-=item Looking ahead and looking behind
+=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
-=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
+=item How do I multiply matrices?
-=item Conditional expressions
+=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
-=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
+=item How can I output Roman numerals?
-=item Pragmas and debugging
+=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+
+=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Data: Dates
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item How do I find the day or week of the year?
-=over 4
+=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
-=item Acknowledgments
+=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
-=back
+=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
-=back
+=item How can I find the Julian Day?
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
+=item How do I find yesterday's date?
-=over 4
+=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-i, m, s, x
+=item Data: Strings
=over 4
-=item Regular Expressions
-
-cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+=item How do I validate input?
-=item Extended Patterns
+=item How do I unescape a string?
-C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
-C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
-code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
+=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
-=item Backtracking
+=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
-=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+=item How do I reverse a string?
-=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
-=item Combining pieces together
+=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
-C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
-C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
-C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+=item How can I access or change N characters of a string?
-=item Creating custom RE engines
+=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
-=back
+=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
+string?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
+[character]?
-=back
+=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
+=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
-=over 4
+=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
-=item NOTE
+=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
-=over 4
+=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
-=item Making References
+=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
-=item Using References
+There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should
+be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
+the tag
-=item Symbolic references
+=back
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
+=item Data: Arrays
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
+=over 4
-=item Function Templates
+=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
-=back
+=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
-=item WARNING
+=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-=item SEE ALSO
+a), b), c), d), e)
-=back
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
+=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
+intersection of two arrays?
-=over 4
+=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
-=over 4
+=item How do I handle linked lists?
-=item Format Variables
+=item How do I handle circular lists?
-=back
+=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
-=item NOTES
+=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
-=over 4
+=item How do I select a random element from an array?
-=item Footers
+=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
+=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
-=back
+=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
-=item WARNINGS
+=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
=back
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
+=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I process an entire hash?
-=over 4
+=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
+it?
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
+=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
+=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
-=item Invoking a barnyard
+=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
+=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
+=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
+=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
-=item A few notes about @ISA
+=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
-=item Overriding the methods
+=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
-=item Starting the search from a different place
+=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
+=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
-=item Where we're at so far...
+=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
+it?
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
+=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
+array of hashes or arrays?
-=item Invoking an instance method
+=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
-=item Accessing the instance data
+=back
-=item How to build a horse
+=item Data: Misc
-=item Inheriting the constructor
+=over 4
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
+=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
-=item Adding parameters to a method
+=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
-=item More interesting instances
+=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
-=item A horse of a different color
+=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
-=item Summary
+=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
-=back
+=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.30 $, $Date: 2003/11/23
+08:07:46 $)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Creating a Class
-
=over 4
-=item Object Representation
+=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
-=item Class Interface
+=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
+line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
+=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
+=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program?
-=item Destructors
+=item How do I make a temporary file name?
-=item Other Object Methods
+=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
-=back
+=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
+filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
-=item Class Data
+=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
-=over 4
+=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
-=item Accessing Class Data
+=item How can I write() into a string?
-=item Debugging Methods
+=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
-=item Class Destructors
+=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
-=item Documenting the Interface
+=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
-=back
+=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
+E<lt>*E<gt>?
-=item Aggregation
+=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
-=item Inheritance
+=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
-=over 4
+=item How can I reliably rename a file?
-=item Overridden Methods
+=item How can I lock a file?
-=item Multiple Inheritance
+=item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")?
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
+=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
+the file. How can I do this?
-=back
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
-=item Alternate Object Representations
+=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
-=over 4
+=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
-=item Arrays as Objects
+=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
-=item Closures as Objects
+=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
-=back
+=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
+=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
-=over 4
+=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
+=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
-=back
+=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
-=item Metaclassical Tools
+=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
-=over 4
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
+`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
-=item Class::Struct
+=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
-=item Data Members as Variables
+=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
+protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
-=back
+=item How do I select a random line from a file?
-=item NOTES
+=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Object Terminology
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03
+20:05:28 $)
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Acknowledgments
-
-=back
+=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
+and unmaintainable code?
-=back
+Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
-=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
-=over 4
+=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
+different lines?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-=item Class Data in a Can
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
+case on the RHS?
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
+=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
-=over 4
+=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
+=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
-=item Inheritance Concerns
+=item What is C</o> really for?
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
+=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
+file?
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
+=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
-=item Monadic Classes
+=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item Translucent Attributes
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
-=back
+=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
+=item How can I do approximate matching?
-=over 4
+=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
+=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
+=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
+=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
+=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
-=item Translucency Revisited
+=item What's wrong with using grep in a void context?
-=back
+=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
-=item NOTES
+=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=item HISTORY
-
=back
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
+=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date:
+2003/07/24 02:17:21 $)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
+=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
+=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
+use them?
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
+=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
+commas?
-=item Method Invocation
+=item How do I skip some return values?
-=item Indirect Object Syntax
+=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
+=item What's an extension?
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
-=item Destructors
+=item How do I declare/create a structure?
-=item Summary
+=item How do I create a module?
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
+=item How do I create a class?
-=back
+=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What's a closure?
-=back
+=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
+=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
+Regex}?
-=over 4
+Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
+Passing Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I create a static variable?
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
+=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
+Between local() and my()?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
+is in scope?
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
+=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
+=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
+=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
+=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
+=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
+=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
+methods?
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
+=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
+=item How can I find out my current package?
-=item DELEGATION
+=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+
+=item How do I clear a package?
+
+=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+
+=item What does "bad interpreter" mean?
=back
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
+17:44:04 $)
+
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Tying Scalars
+=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
-DESTROY this
+=item How come exec() doesn't return?
-=item Tying Arrays
+=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
-key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
-UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
-this
+Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
-=item Tying Hashes
+=item How do I print something out in color?
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
-this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
-=item Tying FileHandles
+=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
-LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
-DESTROY this
+=item How do I clear the screen?
-=item UNTIE this
+=item How do I get the screen size?
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
+=item How do I ask the user for a password?
-=back
+=item How do I read and write the serial port?
-=item SEE ALSO
+lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I start a process in the background?
-=back
+STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
+=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
-=over 4
+=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I set the time and date?
-=item Signals
+=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
-=item Named Pipes
+=item How can I measure time under a second?
-=over 4
+=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-=item WARNING
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
-=back
+=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
-=item Using open() for IPC
+=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
-=over 4
+=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
-=item Filehandles
+=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
-=item Background Processes
+=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
+=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
+=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
-=back
+=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
+^Z on MS-DOS)?
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
+=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
-=over 4
+=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
-=item Internet Line Terminators
+=item How can I write expect in Perl?
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
+=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
+"ps"?
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
+=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
+come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
+changes to be visible?
-=back
+Unix
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
+=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
+complete?
-=over 4
+=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-=item A Simple Client
+=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
+=item How do I timeout a slow event?
-=item A Webget Client
+=item How do I set CPU limits?
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
+=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
-=back
+=item How do I use an SQL database?
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
+=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
+=item How do I open a file without blocking?
-=item UDP: Message Passing
+=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
-=item SysV IPC
+=item What's the difference between require and use?
-=item NOTES
+=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
+search path?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change)
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57
+$)
+
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
+=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
-$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
-filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
-files, directories and network sockets
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+Server Error)
-=item Resource limits
+=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
-=item Killing the parent process
+=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
-=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
+=item How do I extract URLs?
-=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
+=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
+file on another machine?
-BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
-Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
-application, Thread-safety of extensions
+=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
-=back
+=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
-=item BUGS
+=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I redirect to another page?
-=back
+=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
-=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
+=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
-=over 4
+=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
+CGI script to do bad things?
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item How do I parse a mail header?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I decode a CGI form?
-=item Storing numbers
+=item How do I check a valid mail address?
-=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
+=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
-=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
+=item How do I return the user's mail address?
-Arithmetic operators except, C<no integer>, Arithmetic operators except,
-C<use integer>, Bitwise operators, C<no integer>, Bitwise operators, C<use
-integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
-string
+=item How do I send mail?
-=item AUTHOR
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item How do I read mail?
-=back
+=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
-=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
+=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
-=over 4
+=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
=back
-=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+=over 4
-=item Threaded Program Models
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Boss/Worker
-
-=item Work Crew
+=item Declarations
-=item Pipeline
+=item Comments
-=back
+=item Simple Statements
-=item Native threads
+=item Truth and Falsehood
-=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
+=item Statement Modifiers
-=item Threadsafe Modules
+=item Compound Statements
-=item Thread Basics
+=item Loop Control
-=over 4
+=item For Loops
-=item Basic Thread Support
+=item Foreach Loops
-=item Creating Threads
+=item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
-=item Giving up control
+=item Goto
-=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
-=item Errors In Threads
+=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
-=item Ignoring A Thread
+=back
=back
-=item Threads And Data
+=head2 perldata - Perl data types
=over 4
-=item Shared And Unshared Data
-
-=item Thread Pitfall: Races
-
-=item Controlling access: lock()
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+=over 4
-=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+=item Variable names
-=back
+=item Context
-=item Threads And Code
+=item Scalar values
-=over 4
+=item Scalar value constructors
-=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+=item List value constructors
-Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
+=item Subscripts
-=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
+=item Slices
-=item Subroutine Locks
+=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
-=item Methods
+=back
-=item Locking A Subroutine
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item General Thread Utility Routines
+=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
=over 4
-=item What Thread Am I In?
-
-=item Thread IDs
-
-=item Are These Threads The Same?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What Threads Are Running?
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Operator Precedence and Associativity
-=item A Complete Example
+=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
-=item Conclusion
+=item The Arrow Operator
-=item Bibliography
+=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
-=over 4
+=item Exponentiation
-=item Introductory Texts
+=item Symbolic Unary Operators
-=item OS-Related References
+=item Binding Operators
-=item Other References
+=item Multiplicative Operators
-=back
+=item Additive Operators
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item Shift Operators
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Named Unary Operators
-=item Copyrights
+=item Relational Operators
-=back
+=item Equality Operators
-=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
+=item Bitwise And
-=over 4
+=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item C-style Logical And
-Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
-portable
+=item C-style Logical Or
-=item ISSUES
+=item C-style Logical Defined-Or
-=over 4
+=item Range Operators
-=item Newlines
+=item Conditional Operator
-=item Numbers endianness and Width
+=item Assignment Operators
-=item Files and Filesystems
+=item Comma Operator
-=item System Interaction
+=item List Operators (Rightward)
-=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
+=item Logical Not
-=item External Subroutines (XS)
+=item Logical And
-=item Standard Modules
+=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or
-=item Time and Date
+=item C Operators Missing From Perl
-=item Character sets and character encoding
+unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
-=item Internationalisation
+=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
-=item System Resources
+=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
-=item Security
-
-=item Style
-
-=back
+?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
+qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
+s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
-=item CPAN Testers
+=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
-Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
-http://testers.cpan.org/
+Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
+C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<"">,
+C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob> >>, C<?RE?>, C</RE/>, C<m/RE/>,
+C<s/RE/foo/>,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
+regular expressions
-=item PLATFORMS
+=item I/O Operators
-=over 4
+=item Constant Folding
-=item Unix
+=item Bitwise String Operators
-=item DOS and Derivatives
+=item Integer Arithmetic
-=item S<Mac OS>
+=item Floating-point Arithmetic
-=item VMS
+=item Bigger Numbers
-=item VOS
+=back
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
+=back
-=item Acorn RISC OS
+=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-=item Other perls
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
+=item Private Variables via my()
--I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
-FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
-PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
-WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
-getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
-kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR,
-lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv
-ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe
-READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
-RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
-setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
-socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
-EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
-FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
-wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=item Persistent Private Variables
-=back
+=item Temporary Values via local()
-=item CHANGES
+=item Lvalue subroutines
-v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
-v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
-May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
-1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
-1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
-v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
+Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
-=item Supported Platforms
+=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item When to Still Use local()
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
+=item Pass by Reference
-=item VERSION
+=item Prototypes
-=back
+=item Constant Functions
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
+=item Overriding Built-in Functions
-=over 4
+=item Autoloading
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Subroutine Attributes
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
+=back
-=item USING LOCALES
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=back
-=item The use locale pragma
+=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
-=item The setlocale function
+=over 4
-=item Finding locales
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
+=over 4
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
+=item Perl Functions by Category
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
+Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
+Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
+Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
+length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
+Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
+to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
+groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
+object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
+communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
+info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
+in perl5
-=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
+=item Portability
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item The localeconv function
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept
+NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
+binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
+REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
+LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
+chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
+connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
+dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
+EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
+each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
+exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
+fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
+getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
+NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
+NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
+ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
+getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
+goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
+import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
+FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
+last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
+link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
+lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
+EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
+KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
+TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no
+Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct
+EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
+opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR :
+ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE,
+package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
+print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
+printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
+qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
+rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
+require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
+DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
+rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
+DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
+semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
+WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
+shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
+shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
+parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
+width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
+FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
+(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall NUMBER, LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
+FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
+VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
+ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
+TEMPLATE,EXPR, unpack TEMPLATE, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use
+Module VERSION LIST, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use
+VERSION, utime LIST, values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid
+PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
-=item I18N::Langinfo
+=back
=back
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
+=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
=over 4
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
+=item Open E<agrave> la shell
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
+=over 4
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
+=item Simple Opens
-=item LC_TIME
+=item Indirect Filehandles
-=item Other categories
+=item Pipe Opens
-=back
+=item The Minus File
-=item SECURITY
+=item Mixing Reads and Writes
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Filters
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
+=back
-=item NOTES
+=item Open E<agrave> la C
=over 4
-=item Backward compatibility
+=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
+=back
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
+=item Obscure Open Tricks
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
+=over 4
-=item Freely available locale definitions
+=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
-=item I18n and l10n
+=item Dispelling the Dweomer
-=item An imperfect standard
+=item Paths as Opens
+
+=item Single Argument Open
+
+=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Other I/O Issues
=over 4
-=item Broken systems
+=item Opening Non-File Files
+
+=item Opening Named Pipes
+
+=item Opening Sockets
+
+=item Binary Files
+
+=item File Locking
+
+=item IO Layers
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perlunintro - Perl Unicode introduction
+=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item The Basic Principle
-=item Unicode
+=item Packing Text
-=item Perl's Unicode Support
+=item Packing Numbers
-=item Perl's Unicode Model
+=over 4
-=item Creating Unicode
+=item Integers
-=item Handling Unicode
+=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
-=item Legacy Encodings
+=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
-=item Unicode I/O
+=item Floating point Numbers
-=item Special Cases
+=back
-=item Advanced Topics
+=item Exotic Templates
-=item Miscellaneous
+=over 4
-=item Questions With Answers
+=item Bit Strings
-Will My Old Scripts Break?, How Do I Make My Scripts Work With Unicode?,
-How Do I Know Whether My String Is In Unicode?, How Do I Detect Invalid
-UTF-8?, How Do I Convert Data Into UTF-8? Or Vice Versa?, How Do I Display
-Unicode? How Do I Input Unicode?, How Does Unicode Work With Traditional
-Locales?
+=item Uuencoding
-=item Hexadecimal Notation
+=item Doing Sums
-=item Further Resources
+=item Unicode
+
+=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Template Grouping
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item Lengths and Widths
-=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
+=over 4
-=back
+=item String Lengths
-=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
+=item Dynamic Templates
-=over 4
+=item Counting Repetitions
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
=over 4
-=item Important Caveats
+=item The Alignment Pit
-Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
+=item Alignment, Take 2
-=item Byte and Character semantics
+=item Alignment, Take 3
-=item Effects of character semantics
+=item Pointers for How to Use Them
-=item Scripts
+=back
-=item Blocks
+=item Pack Recipes
-=item Character encodings for input and output
+=item Funnies Section
+
+=item Authors
=back
-=item CAVEATS
+=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
-=item UNICODE REGULAR EXPRESSION SUPPORT LEVEL
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Unicode Encodings
+=item Ordinary Paragraph
-UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF16-LE, Surrogates, and BOMs (Byte Order Marks),
-UTF-32, UTF-32BE, UTF32-LE, UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-7
+=item Verbatim Paragraph
-=item Security Implications of Malformed UTF-8
+=item Command Paragraph
-=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
+C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
+Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
+I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
+I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>, C<=encoding
+I<encodingname>>
+
+=item Formatting Codes
+
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
+for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
+C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
+(zero-effect) formatting code
+
+=item The Intent
+
+=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
+
+=item Hints for Writing Pod
=back
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
+=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
+notes
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
+=item Pod Definitions
-=over 4
+=item Pod Commands
-=item ASCII
+"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
+"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...",
+"=encoding encodingname"
-=item ISO 8859
+=item Pod Formatting Codes
-=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
+filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
+null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
+contains non-breaking spaces
-=item EBCDIC
+=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
-=item 13 variant characters
+=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
-=item 0037
+First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
-=item 1047
+=item About =over...=back Regions
-=item POSIX-BC
+=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
-=item Unicode and UTF
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
+=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
+=over 4
-=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CONVERSIONS
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item tr///
+=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-=item iconv
+OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
-=item C RTL
+=item Location of Perl
+
+=item Command Switches
+
+B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>], B<-A [I<assertions>]>, B<-a>, B<-C
+[I<number/list>]>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>, B<-D>I<letters>,
+B<-D>I<number>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>,
+B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
+B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
+B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
+B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
+B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
=back
-=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
+:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
+PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_DL_NONLAZY, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED,
+PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS,
+PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
-chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
+=back
-=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
+=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
-=item SOCKETS
+=over 4
-=item SORTING
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
=over 4
-=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item MONO CASE then sort data.
+=over 4
-=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
+=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
+=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-=back
+=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
+B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>
-=over 4
+=item Backward Compatibility
-=item URL decoding and encoding
+=item Category Hierarchy
-=item uu encoding and decoding
+=item Fatal Warnings
-=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
+=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
-=item Caesarian ciphers
+=back
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Hashing order and checksums
+=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
-=item I18N AND L10N
+=over 4
-=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OS ISSUES
+=item The Perl Debugger
=over 4
-=item OS/400
+=item Debugger Commands
-IFS access
+h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
+[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
+min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
+?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
+subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
+compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
+expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
+command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [
+command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source
+file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man
+[manpage]
-=item OS/390, z/OS
+=item Configurable Options
-chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
+C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
+C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
+C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
+C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
+C<NonStop>
-=item VM/ESA?
+=item Debugger input/output
-=item POSIX-BC?
+Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
+listing
-=back
+=item Debugging compile-time statements
-=item BUGS
+=item Debugger Customization
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Readline Support
-=item REFERENCES
+=item Editor Support for Debugging
-=item HISTORY
+=item The Perl Profiler
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
+
+=item Debugging regular expressions
+
+=item Debugging memory usage
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
+=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
+=item Predefined Names
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+,
+HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
+IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
+IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
+$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $#,
+HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
+HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
+HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
+@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
+$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
+is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
+C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
+$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
+$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
+$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
+$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
+$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
+$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
+$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
+${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R,
+$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE},
+$PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X,
+ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG,
+$SIG{expr}
-=item Security Bugs
+=item Error Indicators
-=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
+=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+i, m, s, x
+
=over 4
-=item Packages
+=item Regular Expressions
-=item Symbol Tables
+[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
-=item Package Constructors and Destructors
+=item Extended Patterns
-=item Perl Classes
+C<(?#text)>, C<(?imsx-imsx)>, C<(?:pattern)>, C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>,
+C<(?=pattern)>, C<(?!pattern)>, C<(?<=pattern)>, C<(?<!pattern)>, C<(?{
+code })>, C<(??{ code })>, C<< (?>pattern) >>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>
-=item Perl Modules
+=item Backtracking
-=item Making your module threadsafe
+=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
+
+=item Warning on \1 vs $1
+
+=item Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
+
+=item Combining pieces together
+
+C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
+C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
+C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>,
+C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
+
+=item Creating custom RE engines
=back
+=item BUGS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=head2 perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference
=over 4
=over 4
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item OPERATORS
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+=item SYNTAX
-=back
+=item ESCAPE SEQUENCES
-=item PORTABILITY
+=item CHARACTER CLASSES
-=item HEY
+=item ANCHORS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item QUANTIFIERS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS
+
+=item VARIABLES
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+=item TERMINOLOGY
=back
-=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
+=item AUTHOR
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item THANKS
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
+=back
+
+=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
=over 4
-=item Pragmatic Modules
+=item NOTE
-attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
-diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload,
-re, sigtrap, strict, subs, threads, utf8, vars, warnings,
-warnings::register
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Standard Modules
-
-AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
-B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
-B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
-B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
-CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
-CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
-Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle,
-Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env,
-Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant,
-ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix,
-ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
-ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
-File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
-File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
-File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
-File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
-Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate,
-I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
-Lingua::KO::Hangul::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country,
-Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
-Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire,
-Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File,
-Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT,
-Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc,
-Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ,
-Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX,
-PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
-Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select,
-Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap,
-Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell,
-Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
-Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Test::More,
-Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
-Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array,
-Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash,
-Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL,
-Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent,
-User::pwent, Win32
+=over 4
-=item Extension Modules
+=item Making References
-=back
+=item Using References
-=item CPAN
+=item Symbolic references
-=over 4
+=item Not-so-symbolic references
-=item Africa
+=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-=item Asia
+=item Function Templates
-=item Central America
+=back
-=item Europe
+=item WARNING
-=item North America
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Oceania
+=back
-=item South America
+=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-=back
+=over 4
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
+=item Format Variables
-Adding a Copyright Notice
+=back
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+=item NOTES
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
+=over 4
+
+=item Footers
+
+=item Accessing Formatting Internals
=back
-=item NOTE
+=item WARNINGS
=back
-=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
+=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
=over 4
-=item INTRODUCTION
-
-=item QUICK CHECKLIST
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Before you start
+=item An Object is Simply a Reference
-=item The API
+=item A Class is Simply a Package
-=item Stability
+=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
-=item Documentation
+=item Method Invocation
-=item Release considerations
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
-=back
+=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
-=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-=over 4
+=item Destructors
-=item Has it been done before?
+=item Summary
-=item Do one thing and do it well
+=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
-=item What's in a name?
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
+=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
=over 4
-=item To OO or not to OO?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Designing your API
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
-output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
-Parameter passing
+=over 4
-=item Strictness and warnings
+=item Tying Scalars
-=item Backwards compatibility
+TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
-=item Error handling and messages
+=item Tying Arrays
-=back
+TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
-=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
+=item Tying Hashes
-=over 4
+USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
+this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, SCALAR this, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
-=item POD
+=item Tying FileHandles
-=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
+LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
+DESTROY this
+
+=item UNTIE this
+
+=item The C<untie> Gotcha
=back
-=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item Version numbering
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Pre-requisites
+=back
-=item Testing
+=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
-=item Packaging
+=over 4
-=item Licensing
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COMMON PITFALLS
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
=over 4
-=item Reinventing the wheel
+=item The Filter
-=item Trying to do too much
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-=item Inappropriate documentation
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Testing tools,
-http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
-
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
+=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
+safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Signals
+
=over 4
-=item Warning
+=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
-=item What should I make into a module?
+=back
-=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
+=item Named Pipes
-Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
+=over 4
-=item Step-by-step: Making the module
+=item Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)
-Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
-L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
-documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
+Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as
+"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state
-=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
+=back
-Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
-tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
+=item Using open() for IPC
-=back
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Filehandles
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Background Processes
+
+=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
+
+=item Safe Pipe Opens
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
+
+=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
=back
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.2 $, $Date:
-2001/11/09 08:06:04 $)
+=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Internet Line Terminators
-=over 4
+=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
-=item What is Perl?
+=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
-=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
+=back
-=item Which version of Perl should I use?
+=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
-=item What are perl4 and perl5?
+=over 4
-=item What is perl6?
+=item A Simple Client
-=item How stable is Perl?
+C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
-=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
+=item A Webget Client
-=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
-Scheme, or Tcl?
+=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
-=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
+=back
-=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
+=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
-=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
+Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
-=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
+=item UDP: Message Passing
-=item What is a JAPH?
+=item SysV IPC
-=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
+=item NOTES
-=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language?
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.3 $,
-$Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04 $)
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
+=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
-=item How can I get a binary version of Perl?
+$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
+filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
+files, directories and network sockets
-=item I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
+=item Resource limits
-=item I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
-don't work.
+=item Killing the parent process
-=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
-loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
+=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
-=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
-What does CPAN/src/... mean?
+=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
+BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
+Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
+application, Thread-safety of extensions
-=item Where can I get information on Perl?
+=back
-=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
+=item BUGS
-=item Where should I post source code?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Perl Books
+=item SEE ALSO
-References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
+=back
-=item Perl in Magazines
+=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
-=item Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
+=over 4
-=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
+=item Storing numbers
-=item Where do I send bug reports?
+=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org?
+=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
-=back
+Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other
+mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use
+integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
+string
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2001/11/09
-08:06:04 $)
+=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Status
+
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+
+=item Threaded Program Models
+
=over 4
-=item How do I do (anything)?
+=item Boss/Worker
-=item How can I use Perl interactively?
+=item Work Crew
-=item Is there a Perl shell?
+=item Pipeline
-=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
+=back
-=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
+=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
-=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
+=item Thread-Safe Modules
-=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
+=item Thread Basics
-=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
+=over 4
-=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+=item Basic Thread Support
-Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+,
-CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
-MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+=item A Note about the Examples
-=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
+=item Creating Threads
-=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-=item How can I use curses with Perl?
+=item Ignoring A Thread
-=item How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
+=back
-=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
+=item Threads And Data
-=item What is undump?
+=over 4
-=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+=item Thread Pitfalls: Races
-Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
-stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
+=back
-=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
+=item Synchronization and control
-=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
+=over 4
-=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
+=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
-=item How can I compile Perl into Java?
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
+=item Basic semaphores
-=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
+=item Advanced Semaphores
-=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
+=item cond_wait() and cond_signal()
-=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
+=item Giving up control
-=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
+=back
-=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
-=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program; what am I doing wrong?
+=over 4
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
-mean?
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=item What's MakeMaker?
+=item Thread IDs
-=back
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item What Threads Are Running?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2001/11/09
-08:06:04 $)
+=item A Complete Example
-=over 4
+=item Different implementations of threads
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Performance considerations
-=item Data: Numbers
+=item Process-scope Changes
-=over 4
+=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries
-=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
-numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
+=item Conclusion
-=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
+=item Bibliography
-=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
-Trig functions?
+=over 4
-=item How do I convert between numeric representations:
+=item Introductory Texts
-B<How do I convert Hexadecimal into decimal:>, B<How do I convert from
-decimal to hexadecimal:>, B<How do I convert from octal to decimal:>, B<How
-do I convert from decimal to octal:>, B<How do I convert from binary to
-decimal:>, B<How do I convert from decimal to binary:>
+=item OS-Related References
-=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
+=item Other References
-=item How do I multiply matrices?
+=back
-=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
+=item Acknowledgements
-=item How can I output Roman numerals?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item Copyrights
=back
-=item Data: Dates
+=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
=over 4
-=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
+=item Threaded Program Models
-=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
+=over 4
-=item How can I find the Julian Day?
+=item Boss/Worker
-=item How do I find yesterday's date?
+=item Work Crew
-=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
+=item Pipeline
=back
-=item Data: Strings
+=item Native threads
+
+=item What kind of threads are perl threads?
+
+=item Threadsafe Modules
+
+=item Thread Basics
=over 4
-=item How do I validate input?
+=item Basic Thread Support
-=item How do I unescape a string?
+=item Creating Threads
-=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
+=item Giving up control
-=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
+=item Errors In Threads
-=item How do I reverse a string?
+=item Ignoring A Thread
-=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
+=back
-=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
+=item Threads And Data
-=item How can I access/change the first N letters of a string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
-=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
-string?
+=item Thread Pitfall: Races
-=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
+=item Controlling access: lock()
-=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
-[character]? (Comma-separated files)
+=item Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
-=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
+=back
-=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
+=item Threads And Code
-=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
+=over 4
-=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
+Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
-=item Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
+=item Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
-1. There must be no space after the << part, 2. There (probably) should be
-a semicolon at the end, 3. You can't (easily) have any space in front of
-the tag
+=item Subroutine Locks
+
+=item Methods
+
+=item Locking A Subroutine
=back
-=item Data: Arrays
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
=over 4
-=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
-
-=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
+=item What Thread Am I In?
-=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
+=item Thread IDs
-a), b), c), d), e)
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
-=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
-array?
+=item What Threads Are Running?
-=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
-intersection of two arrays?
+=back
-=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
+=item A Complete Example
-=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
+=item Conclusion
-=item How do I handle linked lists?
+=item Bibliography
-=item How do I handle circular lists?
+=over 4
-=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
+=item Introductory Texts
-=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
+=item OS-Related References
-=item How do I select a random element from an array?
+=item Other References
-=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
+=back
-=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
+=item Acknowledgements
-=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
+=item Copyrights
=back
-=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
+=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
=over 4
-=item How do I process an entire hash?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
-it?
+Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
+portable
-=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
+=item ISSUES
-=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
+=over 4
-=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
+=item Newlines
-=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
+=item Numbers endianness and Width
-=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
+=item Files and Filesystems
-=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
+=item System Interaction
-=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
+=item Command names versus file pathnames
-=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
+=item Networking
-=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
+=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
-=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
+=item External Subroutines (XS)
-=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
-it?
+=item Standard Modules
-=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
-array of hashes or arrays?
+=item Time and Date
-=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
+=item Character sets and character encoding
-=back
+=item Internationalisation
-=item Data: Misc
+=item System Resources
-=over 4
-
-=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
+=item Security
-=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
+=item Style
-=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
+=back
-=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
+=item CPAN Testers
-=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
+Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
+http://testers.cpan.org/
-=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
+=item PLATFORMS
-=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Unix
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item DOS and Derivatives
-=back
+=item S<Mac OS>
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09
-08:06:04 $)
+=item VMS
-=over 4
+=item VOS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=over 4
+=item Acorn RISC OS
-=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
+=item Other perls
-=item How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
-line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
+=back
-=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
+=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
-=item How do I make a temporary file name?
+=over 4
-=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
+=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
+-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
+FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
+PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
+LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
+FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
+WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
+getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostbyname, gethostent,
+getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
+kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR,
+lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv
+ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe
+READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
+RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
+KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
+FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
+wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
-=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
+=back
-=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
+=item CHANGES
-=item How can I write() into a string?
+v1.49, 12 August 2002, v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000,
+v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999,
+v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April
+1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December
+1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August
+1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
-=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
+=item Supported Platforms
-=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
+=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?
+=back
-=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
+=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
+localization)
-=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
+=over 4
-=item How can I reliably rename a file?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How can I lock a file?
+=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-=item Why can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?
+=item USING LOCALES
-=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
-the file. How can I do this?
+=over 4
-=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
-file. Do I still have to use locking?
+=item The use locale pragma
-=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
+=item The setlocale function
-=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item Finding locales
-=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
+=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
-=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
+=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
-=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
+=item Permanently fixing locale problems
-=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
+=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
-=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
+=item Fixing system locale configuration
-=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
+=item The localeconv function
-=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
+=item I18N::Langinfo
-=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
+=back
-=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
+=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't
-`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
+=over 4
-=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
+=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
-=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
-protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
+=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
-=item How do I select a random line from a file?
+=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
-=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
+=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
-=back
+=item LC_TIME
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Other categories
=back
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04 $)
+=item SECURITY
-=over 4
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
+LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
-=over 4
+=item NOTES
-=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
-and unmaintainable code?
+=over 4
-Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
+=item Backward compatibility
-=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
+=item I18N:Collate obsolete
-=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
-different lines?
+=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
-=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
+=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
-case on the RHS?
+=item Freely available locale definitions
-=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
+=item I18n and l10n
-=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
+=item An imperfect standard
-=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
+=back
-=item What is C</o> really for?
+=item Unicode and UTF-8
-=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
-file?
+=item BUGS
-=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
+=over 4
-=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
+=item Broken systems
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=back
-=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How can I do approximate matching?
+=item HISTORY
-=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
+=back
-=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
+=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
-=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
+=over 4
-=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
+=over 4
-=item What's wrong with using grep or map in a void context?
+=item Unicode
-=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
+=item Perl's Unicode Support
-=item How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
+=item Perl's Unicode Model
-=back
+=item Unicode and EBCDIC
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Creating Unicode
-=back
+=item Handling Unicode
-=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/07
-02:27:50 $)
+=item Legacy Encodings
-=over 4
+=item Unicode I/O
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Displaying Unicode As Text
-=over 4
+=item Special Cases
-=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
+=item Advanced Topics
-=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
-use them?
+=item Miscellaneous
-=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
-commas?
+=item Questions With Answers
-=item How do I skip some return values?
+=item Hexadecimal Notation
-=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
+=item Further Resources
-=item What's an extension?
+=back
-=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
+=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
-=item How do I declare/create a structure?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I create a module?
+=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
-=item How do I create a class?
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
-=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
+=back
-=item What's a closure?
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
-=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
+=over 4
-=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
-Regex}?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
-Passing Methods
+=over 4
-=item How do I create a static variable?
+=item Important Caveats
-=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
-Between local() and my()?
+Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
+enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, C<use encoding> needed to upgrade
+non-Latin-1 byte strings
-=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
-is in scope?
+=item Byte and Character Semantics
-=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
+=item Effects of Character Semantics
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?
+=item Scripts
-=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
+=item Blocks
-=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
+=item User-Defined Character Properties
-=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
+=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
-=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables/functions/methods?
+=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
-=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
+=item Unicode Encodings
-=item How can I find out my current package?
+=item Security Implications of Unicode
-=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
+=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
-=item How do I clear a package?
+=item Locales
-=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
+=item When Unicode Does Not Happen
-=back
+=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item Using Unicode in XS
=back
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09
-08:06:04 $)
+=item BUGS
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Interaction with Locales
-=over 4
-
-=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
-
-=item How come exec() doesn't return?
-
-=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
+=item Interaction with Extensions
-Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
+=item Speed
-=item How do I print something out in color?
+=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X
-=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
+=back
-=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I clear the screen?
+=back
-=item How do I get the screen size?
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
-=item How do I ask the user for a password?
+=over 4
-=item How do I read and write the serial port?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
+=over 4
-=item How do I start a process in the background?
+=item ASCII
-STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
+=item ISO 8859
-=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
+=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
+=item EBCDIC
-=item How do I set the time and date?
+=item 13 variant characters
-=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
+=item 0037
-=item How can I measure time under a second?
+=item 1047
-=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
+=item POSIX-BC
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
-does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
+=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
-=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
+=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
-=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
+=item Unicode and UTF
-=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
+=item Using Encode
-=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
+=back
-=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
+=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
-=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
+=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
+=item CONVERSIONS
-=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
+=over 4
-=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
-^Z on MS-DOS)?
+=item tr///
-=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
+=item iconv
-=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
+=item C RTL
-=item How can I write expect in Perl?
+=back
-=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
-"ps"?
+=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
-come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
-changes to be visible?
+=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-Unix
+chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
-=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
-complete?
+=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
-=item How do I fork a daemon process?
+=item SOCKETS
-=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
+=item SORTING
-=item How do I timeout a slow event?
+=over 4
-=item How do I set CPU limits?
+=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
-=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
+=item MONO CASE then sort data.
-=item How do I use an SQL database?
+=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
-=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
+=item Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
-=item How do I open a file without blocking?
+=back
-=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
-=item What's the difference between require and use?
+=over 4
-=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
+=item URL decoding and encoding
-=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
-search path?
+=item uu encoding and decoding
-=item How do I add a directory to my include path at runtime?
+=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
+=item Caesarian ciphers
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
+=item Hashing order and checksums
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.5 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04
-$)
+=item I18N AND L10N
-=over 4
+=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OS ISSUES
=over 4
-=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
-
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
-Server Error)
+=item OS/400
-=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
+PASE, IFS access
-=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-=item How do I extract URLs?
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
-=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
-file on another machine?
+=item VM/ESA?
-=item How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
+=item POSIX-BC?
-=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
+=back
-=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
+=item BUGS
-=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item How do I redirect to another page?
+=item REFERENCES
-=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
+=item HISTORY
-=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
+=item AUTHOR
-=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
-CGI script to do bad things?
+=back
-=item How do I parse a mail header?
+=head2 perlsec - Perl security
-=item How do I decode a CGI form?
+=over 4
-=item How do I check a valid mail address?
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
+=over 4
-=item How do I return the user's mail address?
+=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-=item How do I send mail?
+=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+=item Taint mode and @INC
-=item How do I read mail?
+=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
+=item Security Bugs
-=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
+=item Protecting Your Programs
-=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
+=item Unicode
-=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
+=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks
=back
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
+=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Layout
+=item Packages
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
+=item Symbol Tables
-=back
+=item BEGIN, CHECK, INIT and END
-=item Using The Back Ends
+=item Perl Classes
-=over 4
+=item Perl Modules
-=item The Cross Referencing Back End
+=item Making your module threadsafe
-i, &, s, r
+=back
-=item The Decompiling Back End
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The Lint Back End
+=back
-=item The Simple C Back End
+=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
-=item The Bytecode Back End
+=over 4
-=item The Optimized C Back End
+=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
-B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Pragmatic Modules
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+assertions, assertions::activate, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint,
+bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding,
+fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re,
+sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, version,
+vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Standard Modules
+
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf,
+Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5,
+Digest::base, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias,
+Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ,
+Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding,
+Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR,
+Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO,
+Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode,
+Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
+ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant,
+ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
+ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin,
+ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2,
+ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial,
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish,
+ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
+File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
+File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc,
+File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
+File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
+FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File,
+Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
+I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle,
+IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
+IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg,
+IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country,
+Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
+Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64,
+MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
+Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize,
+Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile,
+Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File,
+Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain,
+Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP,
+Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent,
+Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, PerlIO::encoding,
+PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker,
+Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
+Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
+Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
+Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike,
+Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util,
+Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch,
+Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness,
+Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps,
+Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
+Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread,
+Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific,
+Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash,
+Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
+Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize,
+Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap,
+XSLoader
+
+=item Extension Modules
=back
-=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
+=item CPAN
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Africa
-=over 4
+South Africa
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item Asia
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
-Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
+China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi
+Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
-=item ROADMAP
+=item Central America
-=item Compiling your C program
+Costa Rica
-=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
+=item Europe
-=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
+Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
+Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
+Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
+Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
+Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
-=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
+=item North America
-=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
+Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States,
+Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
+Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York,
+North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
+Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
-=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
+=item Oceania
-=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+Australia, New Zealand, United States
-=item Execution of END blocks
+=item South America
-=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
+Argentina, Brazil, Chile
-=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
-program
+=item RSYNC Mirrors
=back
-=item Embedding Perl under Win32
+=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-=item MORAL
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
+
+=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
=back
-=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
+=item NOTE
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item Debugger Internals
+=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
=over 4
-=item Writing Your Own Debugger
-
-=back
-
-=item Frame Listing Output Examples
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item Debugging regular expressions
+=item QUICK CHECKLIST
=over 4
-=item Compile-time output
+=item Before you start
-C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
-I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
-I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
-C<anchored(TYPE)>
+=item The API
-=item Types of nodes
+=item Stability
-=item Run-time output
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Release considerations
=back
-=item Debugging Perl memory usage
+=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
=over 4
-=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
-
-C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
-SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
-6144>
-
-=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
-
-C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
-
-=item B<-DL> details
-
-C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
-
-=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
+=item Has it been done before?
-=back
+=item Do one thing and do it well
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item What's in a name?
=back
-=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
+=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item To OO or not to OO?
-=item SPECIAL NOTES
+=item Designing your API
-=over 4
+Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
+output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
+Parameter passing
-=item make
+=item Strictness and warnings
-=item Version caveat
+=item Backwards compatibility
-=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
+=item Error handling and messages
=back
-=item TUTORIAL
+=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
=over 4
-=item EXAMPLE 1
+=item POD
-=item EXAMPLE 2
+=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
-=item What has gone on?
+perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build,
+perl Build test, perl Build install
-=item Writing good test scripts
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE 3
+=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
-=item What's new here?
+=over 4
-=item Input and Output Parameters
+=item Version numbering
-=item The XSUBPP Program
+=item Pre-requisites
-=item The TYPEMAP file
+=item Testing
-=item Warning about Output Arguments
+=item Packaging
-=item EXAMPLE 4
+=item Licensing
-=item What has happened here?
+=back
-=item Anatomy of .xs file
+=item COMMON PITFALLS
-=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
+=over 4
-=item More about XSUB arguments
+=item Reinventing the wheel
-=item The Argument Stack
+=item Trying to do too much
-=item Extending your Extension
+=item Inappropriate documentation
-=item Documenting your Extension
+=back
-=item Installing your Extension
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item EXAMPLE 5
+L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Packaging Tools,
+Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software
+engineering
-=item New Things in this Example
+=item AUTHOR
-=item EXAMPLE 6
+=back
-=item New Things in this Example
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
-=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+=over 4
-=item Troubleshooting these Examples
+=item PREAMBLE
-=back
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
-=item See also
+=back
-=item Author
+=item PORTABILITY
-=over 4
+=item HEY
-=item Last Changed
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
+=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Introduction
+=item Warning
-=item On The Road
+=item What should I make into a module?
-=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
+=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
-=item The Argument Stack
+Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
-=item The RETVAL Variable
+=item Step-by-step: Making the module
-=item The MODULE Keyword
+Start with F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and L<warnings|warnings>, Use
+L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!, Use L<plain old
+documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
-=item The PACKAGE Keyword
+=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
-=item The PREFIX Keyword
+Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
+tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
-=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
+=back
-=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
+=item AUTHOR
-=item The CODE: Keyword
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The INIT: Keyword
+=back
-=item The NO_INIT Keyword
+=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
-=item Initializing Function Parameters
+=over 4
-=item Default Parameter Values
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The PREINIT: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The SCOPE: Keyword
+=item DOCUMENTATION
-=item The INPUT: Keyword
+L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
+L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
+L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
+L<roffitall|roffitall>
-=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+=item CONVERTORS
-=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
+L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
-=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
+=item Administration
-=item The PPCODE: Keyword
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
-=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
+=item Development
-=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
+L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
+L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
-=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
+=back
-=item The BOOT: Keyword
+=back
-=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
+=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
-=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=over 4
-=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
+=item Layout
-=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
+B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
-=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
+=back
-=item The CASE: Keyword
+=item Using The Back Ends
-=item The & Unary Operator
+=over 4
-=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=item The Cross Referencing Back End
-=item Using XS With C++
+i, &, s, r
-=item Interface Strategy
+=item The Decompiling Back End
-=item Perl Objects And C Structures
+=item The Lint Back End
-=item The Typemap
+=item The Simple C Back End
+
+=item The Bytecode Back End
+
+=item The Optimized C Back End
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
-=item XS VERSION
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
+B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item CONCEPTS
-=item Conventions
+=item USING FILTERS
-C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
-=item File Operations
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
-=item File Input and Output
+B<Decryption Filters>
-=item File Positioning
+=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
-=item Memory Management and String Handling
+=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
-=item Character Class Tests
+=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
-=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+=item CONCLUSION
-=item Miscellaneous functions
+=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
-=back
+Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item REQUIREMENTS
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
-
-=over 4
+=item Copyrights
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item Variables
+=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
=over 4
-=item Datatypes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What is an "IV"?
+=over 4
-=item Working with SVs
+=item PREAMBLE
-=item Offsets
+B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
+Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
-=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
+=item ROADMAP
-=item Working with AVs
+=item Compiling your C program
-=item Working with HVs
+=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
-=item Hash API Extensions
+=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
-=item References
+=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
-=item Blessed References and Class Objects
+=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
-=item Creating New Variables
+=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
-=item Reference Counts and Mortality
+=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
-=item Stashes and Globs
+=item Execution of END blocks
-=item Double-Typed SVs
+=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
-=item Magic Variables
+=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
+program
-=item Assigning Magic
+=back
-=item Magic Virtual Tables
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
-=item Finding Magic
+=item Hiding Perl_
-=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
+=item MORAL
-=item Localizing changes
+=item AUTHOR
-C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
-*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
-C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
-save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
-C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
-C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
-save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Subroutines
+=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
=over 4
-=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
-
-=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
-
-=item Memory Allocation
-
-=item PerlIO
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
+=item Debugger Internals
-=item Scratchpads
+=over 4
-=item Scratchpads and recursion
+=item Writing Your Own Debugger
=back
-=item Compiled code
+=item Frame Listing Output Examples
+
+=item Debugging regular expressions
=over 4
-=item Code tree
+=item Compile-time output
-=item Examining the tree
+C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
+I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
+I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
+C<anchored(TYPE)>
-=item Compile pass 1: check routines
+=item Types of nodes
-=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
+=item Run-time output
-=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
+=back
-=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item Debugging Perl memory usage
-=item Pluggable runops
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
-=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
+SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
+6144>
-=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
+=item Example of using B<-DL> switch
-=over 4
+C<717>, C<002>, C<054>, C<602>, C<702>, C<704>
-=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item B<-DL> details
-=item So what happened to dTHR?
+C<!!!>, C<!!>, C<!>
-=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item Limitations of B<-DL> statistics
-=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
+=back
-=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Internal Functions
+=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
+=item SPECIAL NOTES
=over 4
-=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
+=item make
-=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
+=item Version caveat
-=item Source Documentation
+=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
=back
-=item Unicode Support
+=item TUTORIAL
=over 4
-=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
+=item EXAMPLE 1
-=item How can I recognise a UTF8 string?
+=item EXAMPLE 2
-=item How does UTF8 represent Unicode characters?
+=item What has gone on?
-=item How does Perl store UTF8 strings?
+=item Writing good test scripts
-=item How do I convert a string to UTF8?
+=item EXAMPLE 3
-=item Is there anything else I need to know?
+=item What's new here?
-=back
+=item Input and Output Parameters
-=item Custom Operators
+=item The XSUBPP Program
-=item AUTHORS
+=item The TYPEMAP file
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Warning about Output Arguments
-=back
+=item EXAMPLE 4
-=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
+=item What has happened here?
-=over 4
+=item Anatomy of .xs file
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
-An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
+=item More about XSUB arguments
-=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
+=item The Argument Stack
-call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
+=item Extending your Extension
-=item FLAG VALUES
+=item Documenting your Extension
-=over 4
+=item Installing your Extension
-=item G_VOID
+=item EXAMPLE 5
-=item G_SCALAR
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item G_ARRAY
+=item EXAMPLE 6
-=item G_DISCARD
+=item New Things in this Example
-=item G_NOARGS
+=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
-=item G_EVAL
+=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
-=item G_KEEPERR
+=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
-=item Determining the Context
+=item Troubleshooting these Examples
=back
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+=item See also
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Author
=over 4
-=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
+=item Last Changed
-=item Passing Parameters
+=back
-=item Returning a Scalar
+=back
-=item Returning a list of values
+=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
-=item Returning a list in a scalar context
+=over 4
-=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Using G_EVAL
+=over 4
-=item Using G_KEEPERR
+=item Introduction
-=item Using call_sv
+=item On The Road
-=item Using call_argv
+=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
-=item Using call_method
+=item The Argument Stack
-=item Using GIMME_V
+=item The RETVAL Variable
-=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
+=item The MODULE Keyword
-=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
+=item The PACKAGE Keyword
-1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
-callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
-callback
+=item The PREFIX Keyword
-=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
+=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
-=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
+=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
-=back
+=item The CODE: Keyword
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The INIT: Keyword
-=item AUTHOR
+=item The NO_INIT Keyword
-=item DATE
+=item Initializing Function Parameters
-=back
+=item Default Parameter Values
-=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
+=item The PREINIT: Keyword
-=over 4
+=item The SCOPE: Keyword
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The INPUT: Keyword
-=over 4
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
-=item DOCUMENTATION
+=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
-L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
-L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
-L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
-L<roffitall|roffitall>
+=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
-=item CONVERTORS
+=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
-L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+=item The PPCODE: Keyword
-=item Administration
+=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
-L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
+=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
-=item Development
+=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
-L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
-L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<perlcc|perlcc>
+=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The BOOT: Keyword
-=back
+=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
-=back
+=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
-=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
+=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
-=over 4
+=item The ALIAS: Keyword
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
-=item CONCEPTS
+=item The FALLBACK: Keyword
-=item USING FILTERS
+=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
+=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
+=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
-B<Decryption Filters>
+=item The CASE: Keyword
-=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
+=item The & Unary Operator
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
-=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
+=item Using XS With C++
-=item CONCLUSION
+=item Interface Strategy
-=item REQUIREMENTS
+=item Perl Objects And C Structures
-=item AUTHOR
+=item The Typemap
-=item Copyrights
+=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
+
+MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
=back
-=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over 4
+=item XS VERSION
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
=over 4
-=item The Filter
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=over 4
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item Conventions
-=back
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item File Operations
-=item AUTHOR
+=item File Input and Output
-=back
+=item File Positioning
-=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
-=over 4
+=item Character Class Tests
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
-AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
-av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv,
-call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK,
-dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND,
-fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, getcwd_sv, get_av, get_cv, get_hv,
-get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number,
-grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod,
-gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD,
-G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV,
-HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete,
-hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
-hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
-hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
-isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items,
-ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy,
-mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV,
-Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSViv,
-newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv,
-newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv,
-ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_clone, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free,
-perl_parse, perl_run, PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef,
-PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK,
-PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL,
-Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, scan_bin, scan_hex, scan_oct,
-sharedsv_find, sharedsv_init, sharedsv_lock, sharedsv_new,
-sharedsv_thrcnt_dec, sharedsv_thrcnt_inc, sharedsv_unlock, sortsv, SP,
-SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE,
-StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp,
-SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV,
-SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp,
-SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK,
-SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte,
-SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8,
-SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVX, SvPVx,
-SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec,
-SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV,
-SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
-SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV,
-SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE,
-SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVx, SvUVX, sv_2bool, sv_2cv,
-sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
-sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
-sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
-sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
-sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec,
-sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free,
-sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len,
-sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv,
-sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force,
-sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n,
-sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
-sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
-sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg,
-sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv,
-sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags,
-sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true,
-sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn,
-sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
-sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn,
-THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, to_utf8_case, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni,
-utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr,
-utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp,
-XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO,
-XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO,
-XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK,
-Zero
+=item Miscellaneous functions
-=item AUTHORS
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
+=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn,
-PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena,
-sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+=item Variables
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Datatypes
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item What is an "IV"?
-=over 4
+=item Working with SVs
-=item History and Background
+=item Offsets
-=item Layers vs Disciplines
+=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
-=item Data Structures
+=item Working with AVs
-1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance
-data for a particular handle
+=item Working with HVs
-=item Functions and Attributes
+=item Hash API Extensions
-=item Per-instance Data
+=item AVs, HVs and undefined values
-=item Layers in action.
+=item References
-=item Per-instance flag bits
+=item Blessed References and Class Objects
-PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
-PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
-PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
-PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+=item Creating New Variables
-=item Methods in Detail
+GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
- IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV
- (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV *
-(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t
-(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO
-*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const
-void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t
-offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV
- (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV
- (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV
- (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void
- (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);,
-Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR *
-(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void
- (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt);
+=item Reference Counts and Mortality
-=item Core Layers
+=item Stashes and Globs
-"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+=item Double-Typed SVs
-=item Extension Layers
+=item Magic Variables
-":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl"
+=item Assigning Magic
-=back
+=item Magic Virtual Tables
-=back
+=item Finding Magic
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
-=over 4
+=item Localizing changes
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
-B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
-B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
+=item Subroutines
=over 4
-=item Co-existence with stdio
+=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>
+=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
-=item "Fast gets" Functions
+=item Memory Allocation
-B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+=item PerlIO
-=item Other Functions
+=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
-PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
-'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
+=item Scratchpads
-=back
+=item Scratchpads and recursion
=back
-=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
+=item Compiled code
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Code tree
-=item To do during 5.6.x
+=item Examining the tree
-=over 4
+=item Compile pass 1: check routines
-=item Support for I/O disciplines
+=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
-=item Autoload bytes.pm
+=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
-=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
+=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
-=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
+=item Pluggable runops
-=item Overloadable regex assertions
+=back
-=item Unicode
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
-=item use Thread for iThreads
+=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops
+=over 4
-=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
+=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
-=item Typed lexicals for compiler
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
-=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
+=item How do I use all this in extensions?
-=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
-=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
+=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
-=item Cleaning up exported namespace
+=back
-=item Complete signal handling
+=item Internal Functions
-=item Out-of-source builds
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b
-=item POSIX realtime support
+=over 4
-=item UNIX98 support
+=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
-=item IPv6 Support
+=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
-=item Long double conversion
+=item Source Documentation
-=item Locales
+=back
-=item Thread-safe regexes
+=item Unicode Support
-=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
+=over 4
-=item POSIX Unicode character classes
+=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
-=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
+=item How can I recognise a UTF-8 string?
-=item Security audit shipped utilities
+=item How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters?
-=item Custom opcodes
+=item How does Perl store UTF-8 strings?
-=item DLL Versioning
+=item How do I convert a string to UTF-8?
-=item Introduce @( and @)
+=item Is there anything else I need to know?
-=item Floating point handling
+=back
-=item IV/UV preservation
+=item Custom Operators
-=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Automate module testing on CPAN
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item sendmsg and recvmsg
+=back
-=item Rewrite perlre documentation
+=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
-=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
+=over 4
-=item Document Win32 choices
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Check new modules
+An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
-=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
+=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
-=back
+call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
-=item To do at some point
+=item FLAG VALUES
=over 4
-=item Remove regular expression recursion
+=item G_VOID
-=item Memory leaks after failed eval
+=item G_SCALAR
-=item pack "(stuff)*"
+=item G_ARRAY
-=item bitfields in pack
+=item G_DISCARD
-=item Cross compilation
+=item G_NOARGS
-=item Perl preprocessor / macros
+=item G_EVAL
-=item Perl lexer in Perl
+=item G_KEEPERR
-=item Using POSIX calls internally
+=item Determining the Context
-=item -i rename file when changed
+=back
-=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item Support for rerunning debugger
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Test Suite for the Debugger
+=over 4
-=item my sub foo { }
+=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
-=item One-pass global destruction
+=item Passing Parameters
-=item Rewrite regexp parser
+=item Returning a Scalar
-=item Cache recently used regexps
+=item Returning a list of values
-=item Re-entrant functions
+=item Returning a list in a scalar context
-=item Cross-compilation support
+=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
-=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
+=item Using G_EVAL
-=item debugger pragma
+=item Using G_KEEPERR
-=item use less pragma
+=item Using call_sv
-=item switch structures
+=item Using call_argv
-=item Cache eval tree
+=item Using call_method
-=item rcatmaybe
+=item Using GIMME_V
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
-=item Optimize away @_
+=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
-=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
+1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
+callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
+callback
-=item Install HMTL
+=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
-=item Prototype method calls
+=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
-=item Return context prototype declarations
+=back
-=item magic_setisa
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Garbage collection
+=item AUTHOR
-=item IO tutorial
+=item DATE
-=item pack/unpack tutorial
+=back
-=item Rewrite perldoc
+=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
-=item Install .3p manpages
+=over 4
-=item Unicode tutorial
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
+=item "Gimme" Values
-=item Retargetable installation
+GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
-=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
+=item Array Manipulation Functions
-=item Rename Win32 headers
+AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
+av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
+get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
-=item Finish off lvalue functions
+=item Callback Functions
-=item Update sprintf documentation
+call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
+FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
-=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
+=item Character classes
-=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
+isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
-=back
+=item Cloning an interpreter
-=item Vague ideas
+perl_clone
-=over 4
+=item CV Manipulation Functions
-=item ref() in list context
+CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
-=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
+=item Embedding Functions
-=item Compile to real threaded code
+cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct,
+perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
-=item Structured types
+=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
-=item Modifiable $1 et al.
+packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str
-=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
+=item Global Variables
-=item RPC modules
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
-=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
+=item GV Functions
-=item Alternative RE syntax module
+GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
+gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv
-=item GUI::Native
+=item Handy Values
-=item foreach(reverse ...)
+HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
-=item Constant function cache
+=item Hash Manipulation Functions
-=item Approximate regular expression matching
+get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
+HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_assert, hv_clear, hv_clear_placeholders, hv_delete,
+hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
+hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
+hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_scalar, hv_store, hv_store_ent,
+hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
-=back
+=item Magical Functions
-=item Ongoing
+mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
+SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
-=over 4
+=item Memory Management
-=item Update guts documentation
+Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
+savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
-=item Add more tests
+=item Miscellaneous Functions
-=item Update auxiliary tools
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, new_version, scan_version, strEQ,
+strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking,
+sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking, upg_version, vcmp, vnumify, vstringify
-=back
+=item Numeric functions
-=item Recently done things
+grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
+scan_hex, scan_oct
-=over 4
+=item Optree Manipulation Functions
-=item Safe signal handling
+cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
-=item Tie Modules
+=item Pad Data Structures
-=item gettimeofday
+pad_sv
-=item setitimer and getimiter
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-=item Testing __DIE__ hook
+dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
+POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
+XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
+XSRETURN_UV, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF,
+XST_mYES
-=item CPP equivalent in Perl
+=item SV Flags
-=item Explicit switch statements
+svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
-=item autocroak
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
-=item UTF/EBCDIC
+get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
+newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
+SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off,
+SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW,
+SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp,
+SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX,
+SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only,
+SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force,
+SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force,
+SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg,
+SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
+SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on,
+SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on,
+SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, SvVOK, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal,
+sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen,
+sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
+sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg,
+sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear,
+sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from,
+sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow,
+sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8,
+sv_magic, sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv,
+sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force,
+sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n,
+sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset,
+sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
+sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
+sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
+sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg,
+sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref,
+sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
+sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade,
+sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
-=item UTF Regexes
+=item Unicode Support
-=item perlcc to produce executable
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
+is_utf8_string_loc, pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8,
+sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title,
+to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop,
+utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8,
+uvuni_to_utf8_flags
-=item END blocks saved in compiled output
+=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
-=item Secure temporary file module
+ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
+THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
-=item Integrate Time::HiRes
+=item Warning and Dieing
-=item Turn Cwd into XS
+croak, warn
-=item Mmap for input
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Add sockatmark support
+=back
-=item Mailing list archives
+=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
+ Perl functions
-=item Bug tracking
+=over 4
-=item Integrate MacPerl
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
+=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
-=item Regular expression tutorial
+CvWEAKOUTSIDE
-=item Debugging Tutorial
+=item Functions in file pad.h
-=item Integrate new modules
+CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS,
+PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH,
+PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL,
+PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR,
+PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE, PAD_SV, PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV
-=item Integrate profiler
+=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c
-=item Y2K error detection
+find_runcv
-=item Regular expression debugger
+=item Global Variables
-=item POD checker
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
+PL_rs
-=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+=item GV Functions
-=item Cache precompiled modules
+is_gv_magical
+
+=item IO Functions
+
+start_glob
+
+=item Pad Data Structures
+
+CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon,
+pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex,
+pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new,
+pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef
+
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+
+djSP, LVRET
+
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
+
+report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Deprecated Wishes
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
=over 4
-=item Loop control on do{}
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item format BOTTOM
+=over 4
-=item report HANDLE
+=item History and Background
-=item Generalised want()/caller())
+=item Basic Structure
-=item Named prototypes
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
-=item Built-in globbing
+=item Data Structures
-=item Regression tests for suidperl
+=item Functions and Attributes
-=item Cached hash values
+=item Per-instance Data
-=item Add compression modules
+=item Layers in action.
-=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
+=item Per-instance flag bits
-=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
-=item Make XS easier to use
+=item Methods in Detail
-=item Make embedding easier to use
+fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
+PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
+Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
+Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
+Set_ptrcnt
-=item man for perl
+=item Utilities
-=item my $Package::variable
+=item Implementing PerlIO Layers
-=item "or" tests defined, not truth
+C implementations, Perl implementations
-=item "class"-based lexicals
+=item Core Layers
-=item byteperl
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
-=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
+=item Extension Layers
-=item Make "use utf8" the default
+":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
-=item Unicode collation and normalization
+=back
-=item Create debugging macros
+=item TODO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
+B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
+B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
+B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
+B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Co-existence with stdio
+
+B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
+
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
+
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=item Other Functions
+
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
=back
implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
-the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough
-documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much
-work?, Patches speak louder than words
+the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
+tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
+Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
=over 4
=item Why rsync the source tree
-It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
=item Why rsync the patches
It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
-=item Perlbug remote interface
-
-1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3
-commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests
+=item Perlbug administration
=item Submitting patches
=item Millions of Macros
+=item The .i Targets
+
=item Poking at Perl
=item Using a source-level debugger
run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
finish, 'enter', print
+=item gdb macro support
+
=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
=item Patching
=item Writing a test
F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
-F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/x2p>, t/base t/comp,
+t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+
+=item Special Make Test Targets
+
+coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind
+check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.third check.third
+utest.third ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8
+check.utf8, test_harness
+
+=item Running tests by hand
+
+PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST
=back
DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
-=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree
+=item valgrind
+
+=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
-z[ero]
+=item Miscellaneous tricks
+
=item CONCLUSION
I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=back
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
+=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=back
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
+=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
=over 4
-=item PUMPKIN?
-
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item THE RECORDS
+=item To do during 5.6.x
=over 4
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
+=item Support for I/O disciplines
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
+=item Autoload bytes.pm
-=back
+=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
+=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
-=back
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
-=head2 perldelta - what will be new for perl v5.8.0
+=item Unicode
-=over 4
+=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item Typed lexicals for compiler
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
-=back
+=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
-=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
+=item Cleaning up exported namespace
-=over 4
+=item Complete signal handling
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Out-of-source builds
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+=item POSIX realtime support
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item UNIX98 support
-=over 4
+=item IPv6 Support
-=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+=item Long double conversion
-=item AIX Dynaloading
+=item Locales
-=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
-=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
+=item POSIX Unicode character classes
-=item Deprecations
+=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
-=back
+=item Security audit shipped utilities
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Custom opcodes
-=over 4
+=item DLL Versioning
-=item New Modules and Distributions
+=item Introduce @( and @)
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+=item Floating point handling
-=back
+=item IV/UV preservation
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
-=item New Documentation
+=item Automate module testing on CPAN
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item sendmsg and recvmsg
-=over 4
+=item Rewrite perlre documentation
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
+=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
-=item Generic Improvements
+=item Document Win32 choices
-=back
+=item Check new modules
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
+=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+=item To do at some point
-=back
+=over 4
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Remove regular expression recursion
-=item Source Code Enhancements
+=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=over 4
+=item bitfields in pack
-=item MAGIC constants
+=item Cross compilation
-=item Better commented code
+=item Perl preprocessor / macros
-=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
+=item Perl lexer in Perl
-=item gcc -Wall
+=item Using POSIX calls internally
-=back
+=item -i rename file when changed
-=item New Tests
+=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
-=item Known Problems
+=item Support for rerunning debugger
-=over 4
+=item Test Suite for the Debugger
-=item AIX
+=item my sub foo { }
-=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+=item One-pass global destruction
-=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item Rewrite regexp parser
-=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+=item Cache recently used regexps
-=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configur
+=item Cross-compilation support
-=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=item debugger pragma
-=item OS/390
+=item use less pragma
-=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+=item switch structures
-=item Failure of Thread tests
+=item Cache eval tree
-=item UNICOS
+=item rcatmaybe
-=item UTS
+=item Shrink opcode tables
-=item VMS
+=item Optimize away @_
-=item Win32
+=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
-=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+=item Install HTML
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+=item Prototype method calls
-=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
+=item Return context prototype declarations
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item magic_setisa
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item Garbage collection
-=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
+=item IO tutorial
-=back
+=item Rewrite perldoc
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item Install .3p manpages
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Unicode tutorial
-=item HISTORY
+=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
-=back
+=item Retargetable installation
-=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
+=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
-=over 4
+=item Rename Win32 headers
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+=item Update sprintf documentation
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
-=over 4
+=item Allow restricted hash assignment
-=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
+=item Should overload be inheritable?
-=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+=item Taint rethink
-=item Signals Are Now Safe
+=item Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via
+goto(LABEL) and friends
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Vague ideas
=over 4
-=item New Modules
-
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+=item ref() in list context
-=back
+=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
-=item Performance Enhancements
+=item Compile to real threaded code
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Structured types
-=item New Documentation
+=item Modifiable $1 et al.
-=over 4
+=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
-=item perlclib
+=item RPC modules
-=item perliol
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
-=item README.aix
+=item GUI::Native
-=item README.bs2000
+=item foreach(reverse ...)
-=item README.macos
+=item Constant function cache
-=item README.mpeix
+=item Approximate regular expression matching
-=item README.solaris
+=back
-=item README.vos
+=item Ongoing
-=item Porting/repository.pod
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Update guts documentation
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item Add more tests
-=over 4
+=item Update auxiliary tools
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
+=item Create debugging macros
-=item Generic Improvements
+=item truncate to the people
-d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
-need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
-d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
+=item Unicode in Filenames
=back
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
+=item Unicode in %ENV
+
+=item Recently done things
=over 4
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
-=back
+=item Safe signal handling
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Tie Modules
-=item Changed Internals
+=item gettimeofday
-=item New Tests
+=item setitimer and getimiter
-=item Known Problems
+=item Testing __DIE__ hook
-=over 4
+=item CPP equivalent in Perl
-=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
+=item Explicit switch statements
-=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item autocroak
-=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+=item UTF/EBCDIC
-=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+=item UTF Regexes
-=item lib/b test 19
+=item perlcc to produce executable
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=item END blocks saved in compiled output
-=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+=item Secure temporary file module
-=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+=item Integrate Time::HiRes
-=item Failure of Thread tests
-
-=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
-
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
-
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item Turn Cwd into XS
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item Mmap for input
-=back
+=item Byte to/from UTF-8 and UTF-8 to/from local conversion
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item Add sockatmark support
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Mailing list archives
-=item HISTORY
+=item Bug tracking
-=back
+=item Integrate MacPerl
-=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
-=over 4
+=item Regular expression tutorial
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Debugging Tutorial
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+=item Integrate new modules
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Integrate profiler
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Y2K error detection
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Regular expression debugger
-=over 4
+=item POD checker
-=item New Modules
+=item "Dynamic" lexicals
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+=item Cache precompiled modules
=back
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item New Documentation
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item Deprecated Wishes
=over 4
-=item Generic Improvements
+=item Loop control on do{}
-=back
+=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
+=item format BOTTOM
-=over 4
+=item report HANDLE
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+=item Generalised want()/caller())
-=back
+=item Named prototypes
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+=item Built-in globbing
-=item Changed Internals
+=item Regression tests for suidperl
-=item Known Problems
+=item Cached hash values
-=over 4
+=item Add compression modules
-=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
-=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item Make XS easier to use
-=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item Make embedding easier to use
-=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+=item man for perl
-=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+=item my $Package::variable
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+=item "or" tests defined, not truth
-=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+=item "class"-based lexicals
-=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+=item byteperl
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
-=back
+=item Make "use utf8" the default
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
-=item HISTORY
+=back
=back
-=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+B<-h>, B<-v>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f>
+I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-T>, B<-d>
+I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>,
+B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>,
+B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>,
+B<-V>
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=item SECURITY
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=item AUTHOR
-=item "our" declarations
+=back
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=over 4
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
-=item 64-bit support
+=over 4
-=item Large file support
+=item PUMPKIN?
-=item Long doubles
+=back
-=item "more bits"
+=item THE RECORDS
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=over 4
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
-=item Support for CHECK blocks
+=back
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
-=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+=back
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.9.0
-=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=over 4
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=over 4
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=item Hash Randomisation
-=item Weak references
+=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=item The C<$*> variable has been removed
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=back
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=over 4
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+=item Assertions
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+=item Defined-or operators
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+=item Unsafe signals again available
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+=item local ${$x}
-=item Improved diagnostics
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
-=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+=back
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+=over 4
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-=item Improved security features
+base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
+CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
+Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
+PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
+Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
+Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
+Win32::GetOSVersion
-=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+=back
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+=item Utility Changes
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+=item New Documentation
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
+=over 4
-=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+=item Platform-specific enhancements
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
=over 4
-=item Modules
+=item Closures, eval and lexicals
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+=item Generic fixes
-=item Pragmata
+=item Platform-specific fixes
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
=over 4
-=item dprofpp
+=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
-=item find2perl
+=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
-=item h2xs
+=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
-=item perlcc
+=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
-=item perldoc
+=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
-=item The Perl Debugger
+=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
-=back
+=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
-=item Improved Documentation
+=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
-=item Performance enhancements
+=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
-=over 4
+=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+=back
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+=item Changed Internals
-=item Faster subroutine calls
+=item New Tests
-=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
+
+=item B::C
=back
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+=item Platform Specific Problems
=over 4
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
-=item New Configure flags
+=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
-=item Long Doubles
+=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
-=item -Dusemorebits
+=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
-=item -Duselargefiles
+=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
-=item installusrbinperl
+=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
-=item SOCKS support
+=back
-=item C<-A> flag
+=item TODO
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Platform specific changes
+=head2 perl58delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
=over 4
-=item Supported platforms
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DOS
+=item Highlights In 5.8.0
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item VMS
+=over 4
-=item Win32
+=item Binary Incompatibility
+
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
+
+=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost)
+
+=item New Unicode Properties
+
+=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
+
+=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
+
+=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
+
+=item Deprecations
=back
-=item Significant bug fixes
+=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+=item Unicode Overhaul
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
+=item ithreads
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+=item Restricted Hashes
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+=item Safe Signals
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+=item Understanding of Numbers
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+=item Miscellaneous Changes
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
+=back
-=item Locale bugs fixed
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item Memory leaks
+=over 4
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+=item New Modules and Pragmata
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+=back
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
=back
=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
-substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
-Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
-size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
-Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
-Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
-remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
-syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
-Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
-instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
-Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
-Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
-zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
-Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
-environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
-'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
-escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
-list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
-subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
-CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+=item Changed Internals
-=item New tests
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
+
+=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
+
+=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
+
+=item PDL failing some tests
+
+=item Perl_get_sv
+
+=item Self-tying Problems
+
+=item ext/threads/t/libc
+
+=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
+
+=item Timing problems
+
+=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
+
+=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=item BeOS
+
+=item Cygwin "unable to remap"
+
+=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
+
+=item DJGPP Failures
+
+=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
+
+=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
+
+=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Mac OS X
+
+=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
+
+=item OS/2 Test Failures
+
+=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
+
+=item SCO
+
+=item Solaris 2.5
+
+=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
+
+=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
+
+=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
+
+=item UNICOS/mk
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VOS (Stratus)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item XML::Parser not working
+
+=item z/OS (OS/390)
+
+=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
+
+=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl581delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item Incompatible Changes
=over 4
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+=item Hash Randomisation
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
-C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
-generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
-read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
-values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
-Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
-Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
-prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
-on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
+=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+=back
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
+
+=item Unsafe signals again available
+
+=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
+
+=item local ${$x}
+
+=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
+
+=item Deprecation Warnings
+
+=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
=back
-=item Known Problems
+=item Modules and Pragmata
=over 4
-=item Thread test failures
+=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
+CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
+Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
+PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
+Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
+Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
+Win32::GetOSVersion
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=back
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item Utility Changes
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=item New Documentation
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform-specific enhancements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Closures, eval and lexicals
+
+=item Generic fixes
+
+=item Platform-specific fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
+
+=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
+
+=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
+
+=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
+
+=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
+
+=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
+
+=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
+
+=item New "Pseudo-hashes are deprecated"
+
+=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
+
+=item New "5.005 threads are deprecated"
+
+=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
+
+=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
+
+=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
+
+=back
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tied hashes in scalar context
+
+=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
+
+=item B::C
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform Specific Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EBCDIC Platforms
+
+=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
+
+=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
+
+=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
+
+=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
+
+=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
+
+=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
+
+=back
+
+=item Future Directions
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl573delta - what's new for perl v5.7.3
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Changes
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
+
+=item Deprecations
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules and Distributions
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Source Code Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MAGIC constants
+
+=item Better commented code
+
+=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
+
+=item gcc -Wall
+
+=back
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
+
+=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item OS/390
+
+=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item UNICOS
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item Signals Are Now Safe
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item perlclib
+
+=item perliol
+
+=item README.aix
+
+=item README.bs2000
+
+=item README.macos
+
+=item README.mpeix
+
+=item README.solaris
+
+=item README.vos
+
+=item Porting/repository.pod
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
+need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
+d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item lib/b test 19
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+
+=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Security Issues
+
+=item Core bug fixes
+
+C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
+Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
+references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
+errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
+map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
+Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
+Module;>, Tests
+
+=item Core features
+
+=item Configuration issues
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Bundled modules
+
+B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
+Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
+IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
+
+=item Platform-specific improvements
+
+NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
+
+=item Known test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
+
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
+
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
+
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
+
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
+
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
+
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
+
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thread test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item About the new versioning system
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+
+=item Default installation structure has changed
+
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
+
+=item C Source Compatibility
+
+=item Binary Compatibility
+
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Threads
+
+=item Compiler
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
+
+=item Improved malloc()
+
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+
+=item Reliable signals
+
+=item Reliable stack pointers
+
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+
+=item Better locale support
+
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+
+=item Extended support for exception handling
+
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
+
+=item New C<lock> keyword
+
+=item New C<qr//> operator
+
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+
+=item Tied handles support is better
+
+=item 4th argument to substr
+
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+
+=item <> now reads in records
+
+=back
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Platforms
+
+=item Changes in existing support
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
+
+=item Changes in existing modules
+
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
+
+=item Configuration Changes
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
+
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+
+=item More precise warnings
+
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+
+=item Changes to tainting checks
+
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+
+=item Embedding improvements
+
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+
+=item New and changed syntax
+
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
+
+=item New and changed builtin constants
+
+__PACKAGE__
+
+=item New and changed builtin variables
+
+$^E, $^H, $^M
+
+=item New and changed builtin functions
+
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+
+=item New builtin methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Malloc enhancements
+
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+
+=back
+
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Plan 9
+
+=item QNX
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+
+=item Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Updates
+
+=item Installation directories
+
+=item Module information summary
+
+=item Fcntl
+
+=item IO
+
+=item Math::Complex
+
+=item Math::Trig
+
+=item DB_File
+
+=item Net::Ping
+
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item pod2html
+
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
+
+=item xsubpp
+
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+
+=back
+
+=item C Language API Changes
+
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item The "Artistic License"
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Preamble
+
+=item Definitions
+
+"Package", "Standard Version", "Copyright Holder", "You", "Reasonable
+copying fee", "Freely Available"
+
+=item Conditions
+
+a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d)
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 2
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+
+=item OS level
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+
+=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item The usenm option
+
+=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
+
+=item Threaded Perl
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+
+=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+
+R4 x86, R4 PPC
+
+=item Contact Information
+
+=item Update 2002-05-30
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip on BS2000
+
+=item bison on BS2000
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+
+=item Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlce - Perl for WinCE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's
+celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources
+
+=item Make
+
+go to ./wince subdirectory, edit file compile.bat, run compile.bat, run
+ compile.bat dist
+
+=back
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+
+=item Cygwin Configuration
+
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil>
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
+C<-Dmksymlinks>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Errors on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems
+
+=item C<fork()> failures in io_* tests
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, F<.exe>, C<chown()>, Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+
+DJGPP, Pthreads
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+
+=item Building Perl on DOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on DOS
+
+=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+
+=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Editors on Epoc
+
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
+
+=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
+
+=item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD"
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+
+=item Using perl from HP's porting centre
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+
+=item PA-RISC
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
+
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
+
+=item Itanium
+
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item The GNU C Compiler
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Oracle on HP-UX
+
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item About Compiler Versions of Irix
+
+=item Linker Problems in Irix
+
+=item Malloc in Irix
+
+=item Building with threads in Irix
+
+=item Irix 5.3
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacosx, README.macosx - Perl under Mac OS X
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Installation Prefix
+
+=item libperl and Prebinding
+
+=item Updating Panther
+
+=item Known problems
+
+=item MacPerl
+
+=item Carbon
+
+=item Cocoa
+
+=back
+
+=item Starting From Scratch
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item Binary distribution from HP
+
+=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlnetware - Perl for NetWare
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Setup
+
+SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
+
+=item Make
+
+=item Interpreter
+
+=item Extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Target
+
+=item Other OSes
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item Frequently asked questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item "It does not work"
+
+=item I cannot run external programs
+
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
+
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Automatic binary installation
+
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+
+=item Manual binary installation
+
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+
+=item B<Warning>
+
+=back
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+
+=item Plain text
+
+=item Manpages
+
+=item HTML
+
+=item GNU C<info> files
+
+=item F<PDF> files
+
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILD
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The short story
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+=item Getting perl source
+
+=item Application of the patches
+
+=item Hand-editing
+
+=item Making
+
+=item Testing
+
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<op/stat.t>
+
+=item Installing the built perl
+
+=item C<a.out>-style build
+
+=back
+
+=item Build FAQ
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+
+=item Problems with tr or sed
+
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+
+=item Library ... not found
+
+=item Segfault in make
+
+=item op/sprintf test failure
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+
+=item C<system()>
+
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
+
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>,
+C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork,
+$OS2::nsyserror
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API,
+C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>,
+C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>,
+C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl flavors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item F<perl.exe>
+
+=item F<perl_.exe>
+
+=item F<perl__.exe>
+
+=item F<perl___.exe>
+
+=item Why strange names?
+
+=item Why dynamic linking?
+
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+
+=back
+
+=item Evolution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Text-mode filehandles
+
+=item Priorities
+
+=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+
+=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+
+Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
+C<LIBPATH>
+
+=item DLL forwarder generation
+
+=item Threading
+
+=item Calls to external programs
+
+=item Memory allocation
+
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
+and z/OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools
+
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
-=item Experimental features
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
=back
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item AUTHORS
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
-\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
-to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Reporting Bugs
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+
+=back
=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
+=head2 perlos400, README.os400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item About the new versioning system
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
=over 4
-=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
-
-=item Default installation structure has changed
+=item Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE
-=item Perl Source Compatibility
+=item Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE
-=item C Source Compatibility
+=item Using Perl in OS/400 PASE
-=item Binary Compatibility
+=item Known Problems
-=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+=item Perl on ILE
-=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+=back
-=item Licensing
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=item Core Changes
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
=over 4
-=item Threads
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Compiler
+=over 4
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item Invoking Perl
-Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
-constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
-improvements, Incompatible changes
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Improved malloc()
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Reliable signals
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Reliable stack pointers
+=back
-=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
-=item Memory leaks
+=over 4
-=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
-=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+=back
-=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+=item BUGS
-=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+=item Revision date
-=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+=back
-=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
-=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+=over 4
-=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+=over 4
-=item Better locale support
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
-=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
-=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
-=item Extended support for exception handling
+=item QNX auxiliary files
-=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
-=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
-=item New C<INIT> keyword
+=back
-=item New C<lock> keyword
+=item AUTHOR
-=item New C<qr//> operator
+=back
-=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
-=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+=over 4
-=item Tied handles support is better
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item 4th argument to substr
+=over 4
-=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
-=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+=back
-=item <> now reads in records
+=item RESOURCES
-=back
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
-=item Supported Platforms
+=item SETTING UP
=over 4
-=item New Platforms
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
-=item Changes in existing support
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+
+=item Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
=over 4
-=item New Modules
-
-B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Thread, attrs, fields, re
+=item 64-bit perl on Solaris.
-=item Changes in existing modules
+=item Threads in perl on Solaris.
-Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+=item Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris.
=back
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item Documentation Changes
-
-=item New Diagnostics
-
-Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
-while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
-package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
-goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
-Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
-for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
-class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
-insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
-package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
-field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
-large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
-list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
-"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
-
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
-Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
-temporary file, regexp too big
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
-=item Configuration Changes
+=item MAKE TEST
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
-=item HISTORY
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
=back
-=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
-=item Supported Environments
+=back
-=item Core Changes
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
-=over 4
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
-=item List assignment to %ENV works
+=over 4
-=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
-=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
-=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
-=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+=back
-=item More precise warnings
+=item SunOS 4.x
-=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+=item LAST MODIFIED
-=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+=back
-=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
-=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+=over 4
-=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+=over 4
-=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
-=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
-=item Changes to tainting checks
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
-No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
-spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
-=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+=item DB_File tests failing on Tru64
-=item Embedding improvements
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
-=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
-=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+=back
-=item New and changed syntax
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
-$coderef->(PARAMS)
+=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
-=item New and changed builtin constants
+=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
-__PACKAGE__
+=item AUTHOR
-=item New and changed builtin variables
+=back
-$^E, $^H, $^M
+=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
-=item New and changed builtin functions
+=over 4
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
-VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
-reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
-nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item New builtin methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
-=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+=item Installing the built perl on UTS
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
-LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Malloc enhancements
+=back
--DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
-=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Support for More Operating Systems
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Win32
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
-=item Plan 9
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
-=item QNX
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
-=item AmigaOS
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
-=back
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
-=item Pragmata
+=back
-use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
-constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Modules
+=item SEE ALSO
=over 4
-=item Required Updates
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
-=item Installation directories
+=back
-=item Module information summary
+=back
-=item Fcntl
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
-=item IO
+=over 4
-=item Math::Complex
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Math::Trig
+=item Installation
-=item DB_File
+=item Organization of Perl Images
-=item Net::Ping
+=over 4
-=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+=item Core Images
+
+=item Perl Extensions
+
+=item Installing static extensions
+
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item File specifications
=over 4
-=item pod2html
-
-Sends converted HTML to standard output
+=item Syntax
-=item xsubpp
+=item Wildcard expansion
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+=item Pipes
=back
-=item C Language API Changes
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
-manipulating hashes
+=item Command line
-=item Documentation Changes
+=over 4
-L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
-L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item Command line switches
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
-nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
-Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
-subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
-subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
-not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
-long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
-%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
-internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
-in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
-memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
-attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
-with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
-option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
-character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
-"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
-Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
-Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
-Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
-long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+-i, -S, -u
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Perl functions
-=item HISTORY
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
-=back
+=item Perl variables
-=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SDBM_File
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+=item Revision date
-=item OS level
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+=back
-=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
-=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+=over 4
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Threaded Perl
+=item BUILDING PERL FOR VOS
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
-=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
-=back
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
-=item DATE
+=item Handling of underflow and overflow
=back
-=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
-
-=over 4
+=item TEST STATUS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
=item AUTHOR
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
=back
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
-=over 4
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform
+SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW32 with gcc, MinGW release 1
-=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+=item Building
-B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+=item Testing Perl on Win32
-=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+=item Installation of Perl on Win32
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
-=back
+Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
+Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
+Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
-=item INSTALLATION
+=item Running Perl Scripts
-=item Accessing documentation
+Miscellaneous Things
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
-=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
+E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
+E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
-=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
=back
-=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
=over 4
-=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+method, locked
-=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+=back
-=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-=back
+=over 4
-=item AUTHORS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
+data structures between threads
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item EXPORT
-=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-R4 x86, R4 PPC
+=item NOTES
-=item Contact Information
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item gzip on BS2000
-
-=item bison on BS2000
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
+threads->list();, async BLOCK;
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+=item WARNINGS
-=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
-=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+=item TODO
-=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+=item BUGS
-=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
+blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
-=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 assertions - select assertions in blocks of code
=over 4
-=item Mailing list
-
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item HISTORY
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Name
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-=item Description
+=back
-=item Build
+=head2 assertions::activate - activate assertions
=over 4
-=item Tools & SDK
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Make
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Author
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+=item Built-in Attributes
-=item Cygwin Configuration
+locked, method, lvalue
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+=item Available Subroutines
-=back
+get, reftype
-=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
-=over 4
+FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
-=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
-=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+=back
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+=item EXPORTS
-=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+=over 4
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+=item Default exports
-=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+=item Available exports
-I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+=item Export tags defined
=back
-=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Warnings on Cygwin
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item ld2 on Cygwin
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
=over 4
-=item File Permissions on Cygwin
-
-=item Hard Links on Cygwin
-
-=item Filetime Granularity on Cygwin
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Tainting Checks on Cygwin
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item /etc/group on Cygwin
+=item WARNING
-=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+=item AUTHOR
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
-
-=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
-Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
-Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+=over 4
-=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item HISTORY
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+=head2 bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OPTIONS
-=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=over 4
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
-=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+=item SIGN
-=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+=item METHODS
-=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+=item CAVEAT
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item MODULES USED
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item LICENSE
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
-
-DJGPP, Pthreads
-
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
-
-=item Building Perl on DOS
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Testing Perl on DOS
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+=item METHODS
-=back
+=item CAVEAT
-=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+inf(), NaN(), upgrade()
-=over 4
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
-=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+=item SIGN
-=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+=back
-=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+=item MODULES USED
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item AUTHOR
+=item LICENSE
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item INTRODUCTION
-
-=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
-
-=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
-
-=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC
-
-=item USING PERL ON EPOC
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item I/O Redirection on Epoc
+=item MODULES USED
-=item PATH Names on Epoc
-
-=item Editors on Epoc
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+=item SIGN
-=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+=item METHODS
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+=item CAVEAT
=back
-=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item AUTHOR
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
-=item LAST UPDATE
+=item LICENSE
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
-(HP-UX) systems
+=item AUTHORS
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
=over 4
-=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PA-RISC
+=item BUGS
-=item PA-RISC 1.0
+=item AUTHOR
-=item PA-RISC 1.1
+=back
-=item PA-RISC 2.0
+=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
+semantics
-=item Itanium
+=over 4
-=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+=item LIMITATIONS
-=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+=back
-=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
+escapes
-=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+=over 4
-=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
-=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+=item CUSTOM ALIASES
-=back
+=over 4
-=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+=item Anonymous hashes
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Alias file
-=item DATE
+=item Alias shortcut
=back
-=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item charnames::viacode(code)
-=over 4
+=item charnames::vianame(name)
-=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+=item ALIASES
-=back
+=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
-systems
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item NOTES
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+=over 4
-=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+=item List constants
-op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+=item Defining multiple constants at once
-=item Building external modules on MachTen
+=item Magic constants
=back
+=item TECHNICAL NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHOR
-=item DATE
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+=head2 diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item DATE
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
-=back
+=item The I<splain> Program
-=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+=back
-=over 4
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item INTERNALS
-=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item NOTE
-
-=item What's New in Perl ffor MPE/iX
-
-=item Welcome to Perl/iX
-
-=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
-
-=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
-
-=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
-
-README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
-public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
-
-=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+=item ABSTRACT
- 4, 6
+=over 4
-=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+=item Literal Conversions
-=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
-=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
-=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+=back
-=item Perl/iX Change History
+=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
-=item AUTHOR
+"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
-=item Name
+=item USAGE
-=item Description
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
-=item Build
+=item The Filter Option
=over 4
-=item Tools & SDK
+=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
-=item Setup
+=back
-Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Make
+=over 4
-=item Interpreter
+=item NOT SCOPED
-=item Extensions
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-=back
+=item tr/// with ranges
-=item Install
+Legend of characters above
-=item Build new extensions
+=back
-=item Known Issues
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item Authors
+literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
+
+=item HISTORY
-=item Date
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+new, phash
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
+=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Target
+=item subpragma access
-=item Other OSes
+=back
-=item Prerequisites
+=back
-EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
-=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+=over 4
-=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Frequently asked questions
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
=over 4
-=item "It does not work"
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item I cannot run external programs
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
-program.
+=back
-Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
-L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
-=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+=over 4
-=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
+=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
=over 4
-=item Automatic binary installation
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Manual binary installation
+=over 4
-Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
-(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
-Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
-and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
-Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+=item Adding directories to @INC
-=item B<Warning>
+=item Deleting directories from @INC
+
+=item Restoring original @INC
=back
-=item Accessing documentation
+=item CAVEATS
-=over 4
+=item NOTES
-=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Plain text
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Manpages
+=back
-=item HTML
+=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
+operations
-=item GNU C<info> files
+=over 4
-=item F<.PDF> files
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item BUILD
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
=over 4
-=item The short story
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Prerequisites
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Getting perl source
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
-=item Application of the patches
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
-=item Hand-editing
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Making
+=back
-=item Testing
+=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
-A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<op/stat.t>
+=over 4
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<a.out>-style build
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Build FAQ
+=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
=over 4
-=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Problems with tr or sed
+=over 4
-=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+=item Declaration of overloaded functions
-=item Library ... not found
+=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
-=item Segfault in make
+FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
-=item op/sprintf test failure
+=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
-=back
+=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
-=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
-=over 4
+=item Overloadable Operations
-=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
+and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
-=item C<system()>
+=item Inheritance and overloading
-=item C<extproc> on the first line
+Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
+is inherited by derived classes
-=item Additional modules:
+=back
-=item Prebuilt methods:
+=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
-C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
- C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
-C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
-OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
-C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
-C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
-OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+=over 4
-=item Prebuilt variables:
+=item Last Resort
-$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
+=item Fallback
-=item Misfeatures
+C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
-=item Modifications
+=item Copy Constructor
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
-C<flock>
+B<Example>
-=item Identifying DLLs
+=back
-=item Centralized management of resources
+=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
-C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
+I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
+I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
+I<Copy operator>
-=back
+=item Losing overloading
-=item Perl flavors
+=item Run-time Overloading
-=over 4
+=item Public functions
-=item F<perl.exe>
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
-=item F<perl_.exe>
+=item Overloading constants
-=item F<perl__.exe>
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
-=item F<perl___.exe>
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
-=item Why strange names?
+=item Metaphor clash
-=item Why dynamic linking?
+=item Cookbook
-=item Why chimera build?
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Two-face scalars
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Two-face references
-=over 4
+=item Symbolic calculator
-=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
-=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+=back
-=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
-=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+=item BUGS
=back
-=item Evolution
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
=over 4
-=item Priorities
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+=item OPTIONS
-Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
-C<LIBPATH>
+=over 4
-=item DLL forwarder generation
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
-=item Threading
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
-=item Calls to external programs
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
-=item Memory allocation
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
-=item Threads
+=item OTHER
-C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item EXAMPLES
=back
+=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
+
=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
=back
-=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
-=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
+=item HISTORY
-=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+=back
-=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
-=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+=over 4
-=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=back
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
+structures between threads
-=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=over 4
-=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHORS
+=item EXPORT
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=over 4
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+=item NOTES
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=item HISTORY
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
-
-/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+=item Utility functions
-=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[,
+FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), utf8::decode($string), $flag =
+utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)
-=item QNX auxiliary files
+=back
-qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+=item BUGS
-=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+=head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Invoking Perl
+=item What IS a version
-=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+Numeric Versions, V-String Versions
-=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+=item Numeric Versions
-=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+=item V-String Versions
-=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+=item Object Methods
-=back
+New Operator, Stringification, Numification, Comparison operators, Logical
+Operators
-=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+=item Quoting
-=over 4
+=item Types of Versions Objects
-=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
+Ordinary versions, alpha versions
-=back
+=item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item Revision date
+=item EXPORT
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
=back
-=item RESOURCES
-
-Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
-
-=item SETTING UP
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
=over 4
-=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
=back
-=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
=over 4
-=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
-
-=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
-Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
-relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
-DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
-=item MAKE TEST
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+=item DBM Comparisons
-=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
=back
-=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+=back
+
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
=over 4
-=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
+=item VERSION
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
=over 4
-=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+=item Typed lexicals
-=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
-=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+
+=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
=back
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
+C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
+be able to apply END handler>
+
=item AUTHOR
-=item LAST MODIFIED
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
-Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
+=item Subroutine Stubs
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+=item Package Lexicals
-=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
-=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
=back
-=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+=item CAVEATS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
+$keep, $check, $modtime
-=item Installing the built perl on UTS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Multiple packages
=back
-=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
+=item OVERVIEW
-=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+=item Utility Functions
-=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+=over 4
-=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+=item Functions Returning C<B::SV>, C<B::AV>, C<B::HV>, and C<B::CV>
+objects
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av,
+check_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv
-=back
+=item Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
-=item AUTHORS
+walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX)
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Functions Returning C<B::OP> objects or for walking op trees
-=over 4
+main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG)
-=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+=item Miscellaneous Utility Functions
-=back
+ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR),
+perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
=back
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
-=item Installation
+=item B::SV Methods
-=item Organization of Perl Images
+REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref
-=over 4
+=item B::IV Methods
-=item Core Images
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
-=item Perl Extensions
+=item B::NV Methods
-=item Installing static extensions
+NV, NVX
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
+=item B::RV Methods
-=back
+RV
-=item File specifications
+=item B::PV Methods
-=over 4
+PV, RV, PVX
-=item Syntax
+=item B::PVMG Methods
-=item Wildcard expansion
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
-=item Pipes
+=item B::MAGIC Methods
-=back
+MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
-=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+=item B::PVLV Methods
-=item Command line
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
-=over 4
+=item B::BM Methods
-=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+
+=item B::GV Methods
+
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+
+=item B::IO Methods
+
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
-=item Command line switches
+=item B::AV Methods
--i, -S, -u
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, AvFLAGS
-=back
+=item B::CV Methods
-=item Perl functions
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB,
+XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv
-File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
-exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
-(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
-LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=item B::HV Methods
-=item Perl variables
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
-=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+=item B::OP Methods
-=over 4
+next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
-=item SDBM_File
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
-=back
+first
-=item Revision date
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
-=item AUTHOR
+last
-=back
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
-=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+other
-=over 4
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
-=item SYNOPSIS
+children
-=over 4
+=item B::PMOP Methods
-=item Stratus POSIX Support
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
+pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffset
-=back
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
-=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+sv, gv
-=over 4
+=item B::PADOP METHOD
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
+padix
-=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
-=back
+pv
-=item USING PERL IN VOS
+=item B::LOOP Methods
-=over 4
+redoop, nextop, lastop
-=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
+=item B::COP Methods
-=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+label, stash, stashpv, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io
=back
-=item SUPPORT STATUS
-
=item AUTHOR
-=item LAST UPDATE
-
=back
-=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name
-=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
+=item AUTHOR
-Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
+=back
-=item Building
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
-=item Testing Perl on Win32
+=over 4
-=item Installation of Perl on Win32
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
-Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
-Extensions, Running Perl Scripts, Miscellaneous Things
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
-=item AUTHORS
+=over 4
-Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
-E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
-E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
=back
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=back
+
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-method, locked
+=item EXAMPLE
-=back
+=item OPTIONS
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I<outfile>, B<-s>
-=over 4
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item NOTICE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
-data structures between threads
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORT
+=item OPTIONS
-=item FUNCTIONS
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>,
+B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>,
+B<-llimit>
-share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE,
-cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
-from perl
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-new, function, LIST, $thread->join, $thread->detach, threads->self,
-$thread->tid
-
-=item TODO
+=item OPTIONS
-Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory
-leaks!
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+=item EXAMPLES
=item BUGS
-creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32,
-PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+=item DIFFERENCES
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Loops
-=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+=item Context of ".."
-=over 4
+=item Arithmetic
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Deprecated features
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over 4
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Built-in Attributes
+=back
-locked, method, lvalue
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
-=item Available Subroutines
+=over 4
-get, reftype
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+=item DESCRIPTION
-FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+=item OPTIONS
-=back
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
-=item EXPORTS
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
-=over 4
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
-=item Default exports
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
-=item Available exports
+=over 4
-=item Export tags defined
+=item OP flags abbreviations
+
+=item OP class abbreviations
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-method, locked
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item OPTIONS
-=back
+B<-d>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
+B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item HISTORY
+=item Synopsis
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Description
-=back
+=item new
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+=item ambient_pragmas
-=over 4
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item coderef2text
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
-semantics
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escapes.
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-=item charnames::viacode(code)
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<bare-subs>,
+B<dollar-underscore>, B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>,
+B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+
+B<-u Package>
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item List constants
-
-=item Defining multiple constants at once
-
-=item Magic constants
-
-=back
+=item CONVENTIONS
-=item TECHNICAL NOTES
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
=back
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
-
-=item The I<splain> Program
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
-=item INTERNALS
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 encoding - pragma to control the conversion of legacy data into
-Unicode
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-new, phash
+=item OPTIONS
-=item SEE ALSO
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]>
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
=over 4
=over 4
-=item subpragma access
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
=back
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
-point
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
-
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+new, debug, iters
-=back
+=item Standard Exports
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
+TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
-=over 4
+=item Optional Exports
-=item SYNOPSIS
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [
+STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
+disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item :hireswallclock
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Adding directories to @INC
+=item NOTES
-=item Deleting directories from @INC
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Restoring original @INC
+=item INHERITANCE
-=back
+=item CAVEATS
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
=back
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
+=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
-
-=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
+=item EXAMPLE
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+=item OPTIONS
-=over 4
+B<-b>, B<-H>, B<-k>, B<-o>I<outfile>, B<-s>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item KNOWN BUGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTICE
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
-=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
-C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
-=item Overloadable Operations
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
-=item Inheritance and overloading
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
-=back
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
-=over 4
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
-=item Last Resort
+=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
-=item Fallback
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
-=item Copy Constructor
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
-B<Example>
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
+
+=item PRAGMAS
+
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
+
+=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+
+1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
+</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
+a </ul> tag)
=back
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Copy operator>
+=over 4
-=item Losing overloading
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-=item Run-time Overloading
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
-=item Public functions
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
-=item Overloading constants
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
-=item Metaphor clash
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
-=item Cookbook
+=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Two-face scalars
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
-=item Two-face references
+=over 4
-=item Symbolic calculator
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
-=back
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
-Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
-type, `%s' is not a code reference
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
-=item BUGS
+=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
-=back
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
-=over 4
+B<Parameters>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
-=item OPTIONS
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
-=over 4
+B<Parameters>
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+B<Parameters:>
-=item OTHER
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+B<Parameters:>
-=back
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
-=item EXAMPLES
+B<Parameters:>
-=back
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+B<Parameters:>
-=over 4
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<Parameters:>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
-=back
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+B<Parameters:>
-=over 4
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
+type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
-code
+=item HTTP COOKIES
+
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+
+=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <form> tag
+
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+
+=item DEBUGGING
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Utility functions
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]),
-utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string)
+B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
+name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
+()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
+B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
-=back
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
-=item SEE ALSO
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters
-=back
+=item Server Push
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
-=over 4
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
-=back
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
+=item CREDITS
-=over 4
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
+(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
+(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
+(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
+MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
+(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
+Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
+MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
+...and many many more..
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
-warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
-warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
-warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
-warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Changing the default message
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DBM Comparisons
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM
-=back
+=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
=over 4
-=item VERSION
-
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
+
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
=over 4
-=item Typed lexicals
+=item Creating New Cookies
-=item Type-specific attribute handlers
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
-=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
-=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+=item Manipulating Cookies
-=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
-attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
-future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
-C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
=item BUGS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-=item Subroutine Stubs
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
-=item Package Lexicals
+=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
-=item Not Using AutoLoader
+FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+=item CAVEATS
-=back
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item CAVEATS
+=item BUGS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$keep, $check, $modtime
-
=over 4
-=item Multiple packages
+=item Tags that won't be formatted
+
+=item Customizing the Indenting
=back
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
+=item USING CGI::Push
+
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
=over 4
-=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
-=item B::SV METHODS
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
-REFCNT, FLAGS
+=back
-=item B::IV METHODS
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
-IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item B::NV METHODS
+=item BUGS
-NV, NVX
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B::RV METHODS
+=back
-RV
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
-=item B::PV METHODS
+=over 4
-PV, PVX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::PVMG METHODS
+=item ABSTRACT
-MAGIC, SvSTASH
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
+=item BUGS
-=item B::PVLV METHODS
+=item SEE ALSO
-TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+=back
-=item B::BM METHODS
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
-USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+=over 4
-=item B::GV METHODS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
-LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::IO METHODS
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
-BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B::AV METHODS
+=back
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
-=item B::CV METHODS
+=over 4
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS, const_sv
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::HV METHODS
+=item STATUS
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+=over 4
-=item B::OP METHODS
+=item Interactive Mode
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
+install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
+distribution, ls author, Signals
-=item B::UNOP METHOD
+=item CPAN::Shell
-first
+=item autobundle
-=item B::BINOP METHOD
+=item recompile
-last
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+=item Programmer's interface
-other
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
-=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+=item Methods in the other Classes
-children
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
-=item B::PMOP METHODS
+=item Cache Manager
-pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
+=item Bundles
-=item B::SVOP METHOD
+=item Prerequisites
-sv, gv
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
-=item B::PADOP METHOD
+=item Debugging
-padix
+=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
-=item B::PVOP METHOD
+=back
-pv
+=item CONFIGURATION
-=item B::LOOP METHODS
+C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
+optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
-redoop, nextop, lastop
+=over 4
-=item B::COP METHODS
+=item Note on urllist parameter's format
-label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
=back
-=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
-
-main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
-sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV),
-ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ),
-threadsv_names
+=item SECURITY
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXPORT
-=back
+=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
-=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
-bytecode
+=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
-=item DESCRIPTION
+http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
=back
-=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+=item FAQ
-=over 4
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item BUGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=item AUTHORS
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
+module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHORS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=over 4
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
-B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit>
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
-B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
-B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item DIFFERENCES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Loops
-
-=item Context of ".."
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Arithmetic
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
-=item Deprecated features
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
-B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
-B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
-
-=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
-
-B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
-B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
-B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
-B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
-B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
-B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
-B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
-B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
-
-=item ABBREVIATIONS
-
=over 4
-=item OP flags abbreviations
+=item The C<struct()> function
-=item OP class abbreviations
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
-=back
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
-=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Initializing with C<new>
=back
-=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Author and Modification History
=back
-=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
-
-=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Synopsis
-
-=item Description
-
-=item new
-
-=item ambient_pragmas
-
-strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
-
-=item coderef2text
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex), config_vars(@names)
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLE
-=back
+=item WARNING
-=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+=item GLOSSARY
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item _
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item a
-=back
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<asctime_r_proto>, C<awk>
-=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+=item b
-=over 4
+C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item c
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
+C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crypt_r_proto>, C<cryptlib>,
+C<csh>, C<ctermid_r_proto>, C<ctime_r_proto>
-=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+=item d
-B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
-B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_aintl>, C<d_alarm>,
+C<d_archlib>, C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>,
+C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>,
+C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>,
+C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>,
+C<d_const>, C<d_copysignl>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>,
+C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>,
+C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>,
+C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48_r>, C<d_drand48proto>,
+C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endgrent_r>, C<d_endhent>,
+C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endnetent_r>, C<d_endpent>,
+C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endpwent_r>, C<d_endsent>,
+C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_faststdio>, C<d_fchdir>,
+C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>,
+C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>,
+C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>,
+C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>,
+C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>,
+C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>,
+C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>,
+C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>, C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>,
+C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
+C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>, C<d_gethostent_r>,
+C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getlogin_r>,
+C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>,
+C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>, C<d_getnetent_r>,
+C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
+C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
+C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>, C<d_getprotobynumber_r>,
+C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
+C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>, C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>,
+C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>,
+C<d_getservent_r>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>,
+C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
+C<d_htonl>, C<d_ilogbl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>,
+C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>,
+C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>,
+C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>,
+C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>,
+C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>,
+C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>,
+C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_modflproto>,
+C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>,
+C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>,
+C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>,
+C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_off64_t>,
+C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
+C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
+C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
+C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
+C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
+C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>, C<d_pthread_atfork>,
+C<d_pthread_attr_setscope>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
+C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir64_r>,
+C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>,
+C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>,
+C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_scalbnl>, C<d_sched_yield>,
+C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>,
+C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>,
+C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>,
+C<d_setgrent_r>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>,
+C<d_setitimer>, C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>,
+C<d_setnent>, C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>,
+C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>,
+C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>,
+C<d_setresuid>, C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>,
+C<d_setservent_r>, C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>,
+C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>,
+C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>,
+C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>,
+C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>, C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>,
+C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
+C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
+C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>,
+C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>,
+C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
+C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>,
+C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
+C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
+C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>, C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>,
+C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
+C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
+C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
+C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vendorscript>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
+C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
+C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
+C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
-=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+=item e
-B<-u Package>
+C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<endgrent_r_proto>,
+C<endhostent_r_proto>, C<endnetent_r_proto>, C<endprotoent_r_proto>,
+C<endpwent_r_proto>, C<endservent_r_proto>, C<eunicefix>, C<exe_ext>,
+C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
-=item BUGS
+=item f
-=item AUTHOR
+C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
+C<full_sed>
-=back
+=item g
-=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+C<gccansipedantic>, C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>,
+C<getgrgid_r_proto>, C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>,
+C<gethostbyname_r_proto>, C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>,
+C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>, C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>,
+C<getprotobyname_r_proto>, C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>,
+C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>, C<getpwnam_r_proto>,
+C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>, C<getservbyport_r_proto>,
+C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>,
+C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>, C<gmtime_r_proto>,
+C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
-=over 4
+=item h
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>, C<html1dir>, C<html1direxp>,
+C<html3dir>, C<html3direxp>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item i
-=item CONVENTIONS
+C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
+C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_crypt>, C<i_db>,
+C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>,
+C<i_fp>, C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
+C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
+C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
+C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
+C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
+C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
+C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
+C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
+C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
+C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
+C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
+C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
+C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installhtml1dir>,
+C<installhtml3dir>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>,
+C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
+C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitehtml1dir>,
+C<installsitehtml3dir>, C<installsitelib>, C<installsiteman1dir>,
+C<installsiteman3dir>, C<installsitescript>, C<installstyle>,
+C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
+C<installvendorhtml1dir>, C<installvendorhtml3dir>, C<installvendorlib>,
+C<installvendorman1dir>, C<installvendorman3dir>, C<installvendorscript>,
+C<intsize>, C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item k
-=item AUTHOR
+C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
-=back
+=item l
-=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
+C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
+C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
+C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
+C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
+C<localtime_r_proto>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
+C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
+C<lseektype>
-=over 4
+=item m
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
+C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
+C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item M
-=item AUTHOR
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mistrustnm>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>,
+C<more>, C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>,
+C<myuname>
-=back
+=item n
-=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<nveformat>,
+C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>,
+C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
-=over 4
+=item o
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item p
-=item AUTHOR
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
-=back
+=item P
-=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
+C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
+C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
-=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+=item q
-=over 4
+C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item r
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<random_r_proto>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>,
+C<rd_nodata>, C<readdir64_r_proto>, C<readdir_r_proto>, C<revision>, C<rm>,
+C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item s
-=back
+C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
+C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<setgrent_r_proto>,
+C<sethostent_r_proto>, C<setlocale_r_proto>, C<setnetent_r_proto>,
+C<setprotoent_r_proto>, C<setpwent_r_proto>, C<setservent_r_proto>, C<sh>,
+C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>,
+C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>,
+C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>,
+C<sitebinexp>, C<sitehtml1dir>, C<sitehtml1direxp>, C<sitehtml3dir>,
+C<sitehtml3direxp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>,
+C<siteman1dir>, C<siteman1direxp>, C<siteman3dir>, C<siteman3direxp>,
+C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>, C<sitescript>, C<sitescriptexp>,
+C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>,
+C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>,
+C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>,
+C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>,
+C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>, C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>,
+C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>,
+C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>,
+C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>,
+C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
-=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+=item t
-=over 4
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
+C<timetype>, C<tmpnam_r_proto>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>,
+C<ttyname_r_proto>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item u
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
+C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
+C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
+C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<usefaststdio>,
+C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>,
+C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>,
+C<useposix>, C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>,
+C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>,
+C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>,
+C<uvXUformat>
-=item OPTIONS
+=item v
-C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
+C<vendorhtml1dir>, C<vendorhtml1direxp>, C<vendorhtml3dir>,
+C<vendorhtml3direxp>, C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>,
+C<vendorman1dir>, C<vendorman1direxp>, C<vendorman3dir>,
+C<vendorman3direxp>, C<vendorprefix>, C<vendorprefixexp>, C<vendorscript>,
+C<vendorscriptexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
-=item BUGS
+=item x
-=item AUTHOR
+C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
-=back
+=item y
-=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
-=over 4
+=item z
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<zcat>, C<zip>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item NOTE
=back
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Methods
-
-new, debug, iters
+=item getcwd and friends
-=item Standard Exports
+getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
-timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
-TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+=item abs_path and friends
-=item Optional Exports
+abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
-disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+=item $ENV{PWD}
=back
=item NOTES
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item INHERITANCE
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
-
=back
-=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
+subject to
+change)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=item Global Variables
-=over 4
+ $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
+@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
+$DB::lineno
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item API Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
+CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
-=item OPTIONS
+=item Client Callback Methods
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
+CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
+CLIENT->output(LIST)
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
-
-=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
-
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
-
-=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
-
-=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
-
-=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
-
-=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
-
-=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
-
-=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
-
-=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
-
-=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+=over 4
-=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
-=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+=item Interface to Berkeley DB
-=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
-=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+=item Default Parameters
-B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
-B<:standard>, B<:all>
+=item In Memory Databases
-=item PRAGMAS
+=back
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
--newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
--private_tempfiles
+=item DB_HASH
-=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+=over 4
-1. start_table() (generates a <TABLE> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
-</TABLE> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <UL> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
-a </UL> tag)
+=item A Simple Example
=back
-=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+=item DB_BTREE
=over 4
-=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-
-=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
-
-=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-
-B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+=item Changing the BTREE sort order
-=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+=item Handling Duplicate Keys
-=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+=item The get_dup() Method
-=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+=item The find_dup() Method
-B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
+=item The del_dup() Method
-=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+=item Matching Partial Keys
=back
-=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
+=item DB_RECNO
=over 4
-=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
+=item The 'bval' Option
-=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
+=item A Simple Example
-=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+=item Extra RECNO Methods
-$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
-charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
-=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+=item Another Example
=back
-=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+=item THE API INTERFACE
-=over 4
+B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
+$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
+$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
+$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
-=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+=item DBM FILTERS
-=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
-B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+=item The Filter
-B<Parameters>
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
-=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+=back
-=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+=item HINTS AND TIPS
-B<Parameters>
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
-=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+=item Safe ways to lock a database
-B<Parameters:>
+B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
-=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
-B<Parameters:>
+=item The untie() Gotcha
-=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+=back
-B<Parameters:>
+=item COMMON QUESTIONS
-=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+=over 4
-B<Parameters:>
+=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
-=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
-B<Parameters:>
+=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
-=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
-=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+=back
-=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+=item REFERENCES
-B<Parameters:>
+=item HISTORY
-=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+=item BUGS
-B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
-type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
+=item AVAILABILITY
-=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item HTTP COOKIES
+=item AUTHOR
-1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+=back
-=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
-1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
-document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
-the <FORM> tag
+=over 4
-=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
-
-=back
+=item Methods
-=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Reset
-B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
-()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
-B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
-B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+=item Functions
-=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+Dumper(I<LIST>)
-In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
-=item Server Push
+=item Exports
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
+Dumper
-=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+=back
-B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
-basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=over 4
-=item CREDITS
+=item NOTE
-Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
-(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
-(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
-(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
-(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
-(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
-(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
-MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
-(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
-Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
-MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
-...and many many more..
+=back
-=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+=item AUTHOR
-=item BUGS
+=item VERSION
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item PROFILE FORMAT
+
+=item AUTOLOAD
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
-other) error log
+=head2 Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-
-=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-
=over 4
-=item Changing the default message
+=item WriteFile
=back
-=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-
-=item CHANGE LOG
+=item ppport.h
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Cookie
+=over 4
-B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
+=item Runtime debugging
+
+=item Memory footprint debugging
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=over 4
-=item Creating New Cookies
+=item A simple scalar string
-=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+=item A simple scalar number
-=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
-=item Manipulating Cookies
+=item A reference to a simple scalar
-B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+=item A reference to an array
+
+=item A reference to a hash
+
+=item Dumping a large array or hash
+
+=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+
+=item A reference to a subroutine
=back
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item EXPORTS
=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-
-=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+=back
-=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
-=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+=over 4
-=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CAVEATS
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item OO INTERFACE
-=item BUGS
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset,
+$ctx->add($data,...), $ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->add_bits($data,
+$nbits), $ctx->add_bits($bitstring), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest,
+$ctx->b64digest
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Tags that won't be formatted
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
-=item Customizing the Indenting
+=item METHODS
+
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits),
+$md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 Digest::base - Digest base class
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNPOSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Push
+=item NOTES
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
+=back
+
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
=over 4
-=item Heterogeneous Pages
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+=item Creation
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
-=item BUGS
+=item Methods
-=item SEE ALSO
+dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl,
+compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
=back
-=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+=back
+
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item BUGS
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
+bootstrap()
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
+Perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
+
+=item Backward compatible boilerplate
=back
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+=item Order of initialization: early load()
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The most hairy case
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode - character encodings
=over 4
-=item Interactive Mode
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, ls author, Signals
+=over 4
+
+=item Table of Contents
+
+=back
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CPAN::Shell
+=over 4
-=item autobundle
+=item TERMINOLOGY
-=item recompile
+=back
-=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+=item PERL ENCODING API
-=item Programmer's interface
+$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING,
+$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [,
+CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [,
+CHECK]);
-expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+=over 4
-=item Methods in the other Classes
+=item Listing available encodings
-CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
-CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
-CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
-CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
-CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
-CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
-CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
-CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
-CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
-CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
-CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
-CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
-CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
-CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
-CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
-CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
-CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
-CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
-CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
-CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
-CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
-CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
-CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
-CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
-CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
-CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
+=item Defining Aliases
-=item Cache Manager
+=back
-=item Bundles
+=item Encoding via PerlIO
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-=item Finding packages and VERSION
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1),
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode
+(I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The
+bitmask
-=item Debugging
+=over 4
-=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+=item Unimplemented fallback schemes
=back
-=item CONFIGURATION
+=item Defining Encodings
-C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
-optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+=item The UTF-8 flag
+
+Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
=over 4
-=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
-=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING)
=back
-=item SECURITY
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item EXPORT
+=item MAINTAINER
-=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+=back
-=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
=over 4
-=item Three basic types of firewalls
+=item SYNOPSIS
-http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Alias overloading
=back
-=item FAQ
+=item SEE ALSO
-1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item TRANSLATIONS
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
+
+=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
+=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN
+
+=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode
+
+=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Forcing a Stack Trace
+=item Methods you should implement
+
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
+-E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
+
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
+
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
+
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiled Encodings
=back
-=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+=item SEE ALSO
-=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+=item CAVEATS
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item TO DO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
-=item The C<struct()> function
+=item BUGS
-=item Class Creation at Compile Time
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+=back
-Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
-C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
-=item Initializing with C<new>
+=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP
-=back
+=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Author and Modification History
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR
+
+=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
+=item BUGS
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item WARNING
+=back
-=item GLOSSARY
+=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
=over 4
-=item _
+=item Overview
-C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+=item How does it work?
-=item a
+=item Line Buffering
-C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
-C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
-C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
-C<awk>
+=over 4
-=item b
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
-C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+=back
-=item c
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
-C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
-C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
-C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
-C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+=back
-=item d
+=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode
-C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
-C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
-C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
-C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
-C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
-C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>,
-C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>,
-C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>,
-C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endsent>,
-C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
-C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>,
-C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>,
-C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>,
-C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>,
-C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>,
-C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
-C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
-C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
-C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>,
-C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>,
-C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
-C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
-C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
-C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>,
-C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
-C<d_htonl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
-C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>,
-C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>,
-C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>,
-C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>,
-C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>,
-C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>,
-C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
-C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
-C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>,
-C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
-C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
-C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
-C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
-C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
-C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_atfork>, C<d_pthread_yield>,
-C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>,
-C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>,
-C<d_readdir>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>,
-C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>,
-C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>,
-C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
-C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>,
-C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setitimer>,
-C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>,
-C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>,
-C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
-C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>,
-C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>,
-C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>,
-C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>,
-C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>,
-C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
-C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
-C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
-C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strftime>,
-C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>,
-C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>,
-C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>,
-C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
-C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
-C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
-C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
-C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
-C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>,
-C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>,
-C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>,
-C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
-C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
-C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+=over 4
-=item e
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
+=over 4
-=item f
+=item Encoding Names
-C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
-C<full_sed>
+=back
-=item g
+=item Supported Encodings
-C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>,
-C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+=over 4
-=item h
+=item Built-in Encodings
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item i
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
-C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_fp>,
-C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
-C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
-C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
-C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
-C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
-C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
-C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
-C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
-C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
-C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
-C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
-C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
-C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
-C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
-C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
-C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
-C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
-C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
-C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
-C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
-C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=item k
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-=item l
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
-C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
-C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
-C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>,
-C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
-=item m
+=back
-C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
-C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
-C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=item M
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
-C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item n
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
-C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
-C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
-C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>,
-C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+=over 4
-=item o
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
+
+=back
+
+=item Glossary
-=item p
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
+=item See Also
-=item P
+=item References
-C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
-C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
-C<privlibexp>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-=item q
+=over 4
-C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+=item Other Notable Sites
-=item r
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
+=item Offline sources
-=item s
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
-C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
-C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
-C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>,
-C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>,
-C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
-C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
-C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
-C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
-C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
-C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
-C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
-C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
-C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+=back
-=item t
+=back
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
-C<timetype>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
-=item u
+=over 4
-C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
-C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
-C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
-C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
-C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
-C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
-C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
-C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item v
+=item ABSTRACT
-C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
-C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
-C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item x
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+=back
-=item y
+=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
-C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+=over 4
-=item z
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<zcat>, C<zip>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item NOTES
-=item NOTE
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
-=over 4
+L<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
-=item getcwd and friends
+=item Size, Endianness, and BOM
-getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
+=over 4
-=item abs_path and friends
+=item by size
-abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
+=item by endianness
-=item $ENV{PWD}
+BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order
=back
-=item NOTES
+=item Surrogate Pairs
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
-subject to
-change)
+=head2 Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7 encoding
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item In Practice
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to
+encodings
=over 4
-=item Global Variables
+=item SYNOPSIS
- $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
-@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
-$DB::lineno
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item API Methods
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
-CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+=over 4
-=item Client Callback Methods
+=item Alias overloading
-CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
-CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
-CLIENT->output(LIST)
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm --
+Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by
+Encode::CN
-=back
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by
+Encode
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode
+Implementation Base Class
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-
=over 4
-=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
+=item Methods you should implement
-=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check]),
+-E<gt>cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
-=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=item Default Parameters
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>renew, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
-=item In Memory Databases
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
=back
-=item DB_HASH
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
=over 4
-=item A Simple Example
+=item Compiled Encodings
=back
-=item DB_BTREE
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from
+data
=over 4
-=item Changing the BTREE sort order
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Handling Duplicate Keys
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item The get_dup() Method
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The find_dup() Method
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=item The del_dup() Method
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Matching Partial Keys
+=item TO DO
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item DB_RECNO
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by
+Encode::JP::2022_JP*
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used
+by Encode::JP
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally
+used by Encode::KR
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B'
+and 'Q' header encoding
=over 4
-=item The 'bval' Option
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item A Simple Example
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Extra RECNO Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
-length, elements);>
+=item BUGS
-=item Another Example
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item THE API INTERFACE
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document
+on Encode and PerlIO
-B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
-$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
-$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
-$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+=over 4
-=item DBM FILTERS
+=item Overview
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=item How does it work?
+
+=item Line Buffering
=over 4
-=item The Filter
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=back
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item HINTS AND TIPS
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings
+supported by Encode
=over 4
-=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
-
-=item Safe ways to lock a database
-
-B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+=over 4
-=item The untie() Gotcha
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+=item Supported Encodings
=over 4
-=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
-
-=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-=back
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=item REFERENCES
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-=item HISTORY
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-=item BUGS
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-=item AVAILABILITY
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=item AUTHOR
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=back
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
-printing and C<eval>
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-=item DESCRIPTION
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Methods
+=item Glossary
-I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Reset
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=item Functions
+=item See Also
-Dumper(I<LIST>)
+=item References
-=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useperl I<or> $I<OBJ>->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deparse I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+=over 4
-=item Exports
+=item Other Notable Sites
-Dumper
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
+
+=item Offline sources
+
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 -- UTF-7
+encoding
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item VERSION
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item In Practice
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item PROFILE FORMAT
+=item Description
-=item AUTOLOAD
+=over 4
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Predefined Methods
-=item BUGS
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
+
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
+
+=item Operator Overloading
+
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in
+non-ascii or non-utf8
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
=over 4
-=item Memory footprint debugging
+=item Literal Conversions
+
+=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
+
+=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
-=over 4
+"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
-=item A simple scalar string
+=item USAGE
-=item A simple scalar number
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
-=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+=item The Filter Option
-=item A reference to a simple scalar
+=over 4
-=item A reference to an array
+=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
-=item A reference to a hash
+=back
-=item Dumping a large array or hash
+=item CAVEATS
-=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+=over 4
-=item A reference to a subroutine
+=item NOT SCOPED
+
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
+
+=item tr/// with ranges
+
+Legend of characters above
=back
-=item EXPORTS
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-=item BUGS
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-=item AUTHOR
+literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
+
+=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
+=item ABSTRACT
-=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+=item Description
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Predefined Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-=item OO INTERFACE
+=item Operator Overloading
-$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
-Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
-$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
+=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
+variables
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item PERFORMANCE
-md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
+=back
-=item METHODS
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
+arrays
-$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
-$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item LIMITATIONS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+=head2 Errno - System errno constants
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Creation
-
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
-stopDbSignal
+=item How to Export
-=item Methods
+=item Selecting What To Export
-dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
-veryCompact, set, get
+=item How to Import
-=back
+C<use ModuleName;>, C<use ModuleName ();>, C<use ModuleName qw(...);>
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=item Advanced features
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Specialised Import Lists
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+=item Exporting without inheriting from Exporter
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Module Version Checking
+
+=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+
+=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+
+=item Generating combined tags
+
+=item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
-Perl code
+=back
+
+=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
=back
-=head2 Encode - character encodings
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
+Makefiles etc.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item TERMINOLOGY
-
=back
-=item ENCODINGS
+cat
-=over 4
+eqtime src dst
-=item Characteristics of an Encoding
+rm_rf files...
-=item Types of Encodings
+rm_f files...
-Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings,
-Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings
+touch files ..
-=item Specifying Encodings
+mv source... destination
-1. By name, 2. As an object
+cp source... destination
-=item Encoding Names
+chmod mode files..
-The MIME name as defined in IETF RFCs, The name in the IANA registry, The
-name used by the organization that defined it
+mkpath directory..
-=back
+test_f file
-=item PERL ENCODING API
+dos2unix
=over 4
-=item Generic Encoding Interface
+=item BUGS
-=item Handling Malformed Data
+=item SEE ALSO
-Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
+=item AUTHOR
-=item UTF-8 / utf8
+=back
-=item Other Encodings of Unicode
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
-=item Listing available encodings
+=over 4
-=item Defining Aliases
+=item SYNOPSIS
-As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
-reference, e.g.:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Defining Encodings
+B<test_harness>
=back
-=item Encoding and IO
+B<pod2man>
-=item Encoding How to ...
+B<warn_if_old_packlist>
-IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8
-strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules
+B<perllocal_install>
-=item Messing with Perl's Internals
+B<uninstall>
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
-is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING)
+=over 4
-=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES
+=item SYNOPSIS
--E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>encode($string,$check),
--E<gt>decode($octets,$check)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item USAGE
-=item Compiled Encodings
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
-.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other
-variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11
+=item FUNCTIONS
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+C_stringify NAME
-=back
+perl_stringify NAME
-=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables
-of the Encode extension
+constant_types
-=over 4
+memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
-[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+return_clause
-=item KEYWORDS
+switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
-=item COPYRIGHT
+params WHAT
-=back
+dump_names
-=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
+dogfood
-=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension
+C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
+def_post, utf8
-=over 4
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-=item DESCRIPTION
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
-[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+WriteMakefileSnippet
-=item KEYWORDS
+WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
+BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
-variables
+=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PERFORMANCE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
-arrays
+=item @EXPORT
-=over 4
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
+ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item LIMITATIONS
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CAVEATS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Functions
-=item COPYRIGHT
+B<install>
=back
-=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
+=back
-=over 4
+B<install_default> I<DISCOURAGED>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<uninstall>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<pm_to_blib>
+
+_autosplit
=over 4
-=item How to Export
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item Selecting What To Export
+B<PERL_INSTALL_ROOT>
-=item Specialised Import Lists
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Exporting without using Export's import method
+=item LICENSE
-=item Module Version Checking
+=back
-=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
-=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
+=item USAGE
-=over 4
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
+packlist(), version()
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
-Makefiles etc.
+=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
+dynamic extensions at load time
-cat
+=over 4
-eqtime src dst
+=item EXTRALIBS
-rm_rf files...
+=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
-rm_f files...
+=item BSLOADLIBS
-touch files ..
+=back
-mv source... destination
+=item PORTABILITY
-cp source... destination
+=over 4
-chmod mode files..
+=item VMS implementation
-mkpath directory..
+=item Win32 implementation
-test_f file
+=back
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
+=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods
-IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
+installvars
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=back
+
+os_flavor_is
+
+blibdirs_target (o)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File::Spec wrappers
+
+catfile
=back
-C_stringify NAME
+=over 4
-constant_types
+=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods
+
+B<split_command>
-memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
+=back
-assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
+B<echo>
-return_clause
+init_VERSION
-switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
+wraplist
-params WHAT
+manifypods
-dump_names
+manifypods_target
-dogfood
+makemakerdflt_target
-C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
-def_post
+special_targets
-XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+POD2MAN_macro
-autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
+test_via_harness
-WriteMakefileSnippet
+test_via_script
-WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
-BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+libscan
-=over 4
+tool_autosplit
-=item AUTHOR
+all_target
-=back
+metafile_target
-=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
+signature_target
-=over 4
+metafile_addtomanifest_target
-=item SYNOPSIS
+signature_addtomanifest_target
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item @EXPORT
+=item Abstract methods
-=item FUNCTIONS
+oneliner, B<quote_literal>, B<escape_newlines>, max_exec_len,
+B<init_others>, init_DIRFILESEP, init_linker, init_platform,
+platform_constants
-xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
-ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+os_flavor
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
+os_flavor (o)
+
+init_linker
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
+os_flavor (o)
-new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
-packlist(), version()
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE
+cflags (o)
-=item AUTHOR
+replace_manpage_separator (o)
-=back
+init_linker
-=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
-
=over 4
-=item EXTRALIBS
+=item Overridden methods
-=item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
+os_flavor
-=item BSLOADLIBS
+=back
=back
-=item PORTABILITY
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
=over 4
-=item VMS implementation
-
-=item Win32 implementation
-
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
-
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+maybe_command
-=over 4
+guess_name
-=item SYNOPSIS
+macify
-=item DESCRIPTION
+patternify
-=back
+init_main
-catfile
+init_others
-constants (o)
+init_platform, platform_constants
-static_lib (o)
+init_dirscan
-dynamic_bs (o)
+init_VERSION (o)
-dynamic_lib (o)
+special_targets (o)
-canonpath
+static (o)
-perl_script
+dlsyms (o)
-pm_to_blib
+dynamic (o)
-test_via_harness (o)
+clean (o)
-tool_autosplit (override)
+clean_subdirs_target
-tools_other (o)
+realclean (o)
-xs_o (o)
+realclean_subdirs_target
-top_targets (o)
+rulez (o)
-htmlifypods (o)
+processPL (o)
-manifypods (o)
+os_flavor
-dist_ci (o)
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-dist_core (o)
+=over 4
-pasthru (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+os_flavor
+
+init_platform (o), platform_constants
+
+const_cccmd (o)
+
+static_lib (o)
+
+dynamic_lib (o)
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=item METHODS
+init_dist (o)
+
=back
-perl_archive_after
+init_linker
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+os_flavor
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
-
=over 4
-=item Preloaded methods
+=item Overridden methods
-canonpath
+os_flavor
=back
=back
-catdir
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
-catfile
+=over 4
-curdir
+=item AUTHOR
-rootdir
+=item SEE ALSO
-updir
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item SYNOPSIS
-c_o (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods
+
+os_flavor (o)
=back
+c_o (o)
+
cflags (o)
clean (o)
+clean_subdirs_target
+
const_cccmd (o)
const_config (o)
depend (o)
-dir_target (o)
+dir_target B<DEPRECATED>
+
+init_DEST
+
+init_dist
dist (o)
dist_core (o)
-dist_dir (o)
+B<dist_target>
+
+B<tardist_target>
+
+B<zipdist_target>
+
+B<tarfile_target>
+
+zipfile_target
+
+uutardist_target
+
+shdist_target
+
+distdir
-dist_test (o)
+dist_test
dlsyms (o)
extliblist
-file_name_is_absolute
-
find_perl
+find_tests
+
=over 4
=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
has_link_code
-htmlifypods (o)
-
init_dirscan
+init_DIRFILESEP
+
init_main
init_others
+init_INST
+
+init_INSTALL
+
+init_linker
+
+init_lib2arch
+
+init_PERL
+
+init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
+
+init_PERM
+
+init_xs
+
install (o)
installbin (o)
-libscan (o)
-
linkext (o)
lsdir
makefile (o)
-manifypods (o)
-
maybe_command
-maybe_command_in_dirs
-
needs_linking (o)
nicetext
-parse_version
-
parse_abstract
-pasthru (o)
+parse_version
-path
+pasthru (o)
perl_script
perldepend (o)
-ppd
-
perm_rw (o)
perm_rwx (o)
postamble (o)
+ppd
+
prefixify
processPL (o)
realclean (o)
+realclean_subdirs_target
+
replace_manpage_separator
+oneliner (o)
+
+quote_literal
+
+escape_newlines
+
+max_exec_len
+
static (o)
static_lib (o)
test (o)
-test_via_harness (o)
-
-test_via_script (o)
+test_via_harness (override)
-tool_autosplit (o)
+test_via_script (override)
tools_other (o)
tool_xsubpp (o)
+all_target
+
top_targets (o)
writedoc
xs_o (o)
-perl_archive
-
-perl_archive_after
-
-export_list
-
=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-rootdir (override)
-
=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item Methods
guess_name (override)
find_perl (override)
-path (override)
-
maybe_command (override)
-maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
-
perl_script (override)
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
-
replace_manpage_separator
+init_DEST
+
+init_DIRFILESEP
+
+init_main (override)
+
init_others (override)
+init_platform (override)
+
+platform_constants
+
+init_VERSION (override)
+
constants (override)
+special_targets
+
cflags (override)
const_cccmd (override)
-pm_to_blib (override)
+tool_sxubpp (override)
-tool_autosplit (override)
+tools_other (override)
-tool_sxubpp (override)
+init_dist (override)
+
+c_o (override)
+
+xs_c (override)
+
+xs_o (override)
+
+dlsyms (override)
+
+dynamic_lib (override)
+
+dynamic_bs (override)
+
+static_lib (override)
+
+processPL (override)
+
+installbin (override)
+
+subdir_x (override)
+
+clean (override)
+
+clean_subdirs_target
+
+realclean (override)
+
+zipfile_target (o), tarfile_target (o), shdist_target (o)
+
+dist_test (override)
+
+install (override)
+
+perldepend (override)
+
+makefile (override)
+
+find_tests (override)
+
+test (override)
+
+makeaperl (override)
+
+nicetext (override)
+
+prefixify (override)
+
+oneliner (o)
+
+B<echo> (o)
+
+quote_literal
+
+escape_newlines
+
+max_exec_len
+
+init_linker (o)
-xsubpp_version (override)
+eliminate_macros
-tools_other (override)
+fixpath
-dist (override)
+os_flavor
-c_o (override)
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-xs_c (override)
+=over 4
-xs_o (override)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-top_targets (override)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dlsyms (override)
+=back
-dynamic_lib (override)
+=over 4
-dynamic_bs (override)
+=item Overridden methods
-static_lib (override)
+B<dlsyms>
-manifypods (override)
+=back
-processPL (override)
+replace_manpage_separator
-installbin (override)
+B<maybe_command>
-subdir_x (override)
+B<find_tests>
-clean (override)
+B<init_DIRFILESEP>
-realclean (override)
+B<init_others>
-dist_basics (override)
+init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
-dist_core (override)
+special_targets (o)
-dist_dir (override)
+static_lib (o)
-dist_test (override)
+dynamic_lib (o)
-install (override)
+clean
-perldepend (override)
+init_linker
-makefile (override)
+perl_script
-test (override)
+xs_o (o)
-test_via_harness (override)
+pasthru (o)
-test_via_script (override)
+oneliner (o)
-makeaperl (override)
+max_exec_len
-nicetext (override)
+os_flavor
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-catfile
+=item Overriden methods
-constants (o)
+dist_test
-static_lib (o)
+=back
-dynamic_bs (o)
+=back
-dynamic_lib (o)
+subdir_x
-canonpath
+xs_c
-perl_script
+xs_cpp
-pm_to_blib
+xs_o
-test_via_harness (o)
+clean_subdirs_target
-tool_autosplit (override)
+realclean_subdirs_target
-tools_other (o)
+os_flavor
-xs_o (o)
+=over 4
-top_targets (o)
+=item AUTHOR
-htmlifypods (o)
+=back
-manifypods (o)
+=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
-dist_ci (o)
+=over 4
-dist_core (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-pasthru (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile
=over 4
=item Using Attributes and Parameters
ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
-CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
-EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
-HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
-INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
-INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
-INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
-MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
-NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE,
-PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW,
+CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS,
+EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN,
+FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB,
+INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
+INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB,
+INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH,
+INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR,
+INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
+INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
+LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET,
+MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT,
+OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB,
+PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW,
PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
-PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT,
-PRINT_PREREQ, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT,
-XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT,
+PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SIGN, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST,
+VERSION, VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
=item Additional lowercase attributes
-clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, realclean, test,
-tool_autosplit
+clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean,
+test, tool_autosplit
=item Overriding MakeMaker Methods
+=item The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
+
+C<<MAN3PODS => ' '>>
+
=item Hintsfile support
=item Distribution Support
make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
-shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+ make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
+uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+
+=item Module Meta-Data
=item Disabling an extension
+=item Other Handy Functions
+
+prompt
+
=back
=item ENVIRONMENT
=item AUTHORS
+=item LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About
+MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Philosophy and History
+
+Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What's
+Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no
+shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft
+
+=item Module Writing
+
+How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's
+this F<META.yml> thing and how did it get in my F<MANIFEST>?!
+
+=item XS
+
+How to I prevent "object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter
+Y.YY" errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same
+directory?
+
+=back
+
+=item PATCHING
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Mantra
+
+=item The Layout
+
+Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP,
+bin/
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version-agnostic bytes.pm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform-agnostic vmsish.pm
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
=back
=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+mkmanifest
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+manifind
+
+manicheck
+
+filecheck
+
+fullcheck
+
+skipcheck
+
+maniread
+
+manicopy
+
+maniadd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MANIFEST
+
=item MANIFEST.SKIP
=item EXPORT_OK
=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
-C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>,
+C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
=item ENVIRONMENT
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
=back
-=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
+=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+B<find>, B<finddepth>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item %options
+
C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>,
C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+=item The wanted function
+
+C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current
+filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete
+pathname to the file
+
+=back
+
=item WARNINGS
=item CAVEAT
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
=item AUTHORS
=back
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
+=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-devnull
-
=back
-tmpdir
+canonpath
-path
+file_name_is_absolute
-canonpath()
+tmpdir (override)
-splitpath
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
-splitdir
+=over 4
-catpath
+=item SYNOPSIS
-abs2rel
+=item DESCRIPTION
-rel2abs()
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+canonpath()
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+tmpdir, splitpath
+
=back
=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
=over 4
+=item Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=over 4
+=item OO INTERFACE
+
+B<new>
+
+=back
+
+B<filename>
+
+B<DESTROY>
+
+=over 4
+
=item FUNCTIONS
B<tempfile>
=back
+B<cmpstat>
+
+B<unlink1>
+
=over 4
=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
=item NOTE
=item AUTHOR
=item DESCRIPTION
+cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
=item BUGS
+=item NOTES
+
=back
=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
=item All-in-one interface
+=item Filtering only specific components of source code
+
+C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">,
+C<"all">
+
+=item Filtering only the code parts of source code
+
+Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up
+into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'>
+component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial
+filters
+described in the previous section.
+
+=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C<import> subroutine
+
=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together
=item How it works
=item Summary of Option Specifications
-!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
+!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ], : I<number> [ I<desttype> ], :
++ [ I<desttype> ]
=back
=item Object oriented interface
+=item Thread Safety
+
=item Documentation and help texts
=item Storing options in a hash
default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
-(default: disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
+(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help
+(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
+=item Exportable Methods
+
+VersionMessage, C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-output>, HelpMessage
+
=item Return values and Errors
=item Legacy
=item Default destinations
-=item Alternative option starters
+=item Alternative option starters
+
+=item Configuration variables
+
+=back
+
+=item Trouble Shooting
+
+=over 4
+
+=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
+supplied
+
+=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
+
+=item Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called
+
+=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches
+with switch clustering
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Configuration variables
+=item C<--help> and C<--version>
=back
-=item Trouble Shooting
+=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
=over 4
-=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
-supplied
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
+=over 4
-=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
+=item Restricted hashes
+
+lock_keys, unlock_keys
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+lock_value, unlock_value
-=back
+B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
+B<hash_seed>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CAVEATS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
-{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} :
-Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)],
-{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} :
-Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} :
-Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} :
-Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} :
-Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages],
-[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} :
-Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani,
-{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} :
-Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu
-(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak
-(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} :
-Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} :
-Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} :
-Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} :
-Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan,
-[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)],
-[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} :
-Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy}
-: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} :
-Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic,
-{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} :
-Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and
-pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
-[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles
-and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} :
-Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default
-(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi}
-: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} :
-Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha,
-{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite,
-{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
-(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} :
-Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} :
-Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm}
-: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} :
-Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic,
-{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez,
-{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500),
-{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} :
-Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} :
-Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} :
-Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
+{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} :
+Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} :
+Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian,
+{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)],
+{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic,
+{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy}
+: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} :
+Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} :
+Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae}
+: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} :
+Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai}
+: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} :
+Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} :
+Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber
+(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini,
+{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} :
+Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} :
+Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian
+(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central
+American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages],
+{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb}
+: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} :
+Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} :
+Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree,
+{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf}
+: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based
+Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} :
+Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} :
+Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru)
+Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri,
+{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch,
+{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi}
+: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} :
+English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
+(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} :
+Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat}
+: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} :
+Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French
+(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} :
+Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan,
+{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian,
+{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High
+German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon}
+: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient
+Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} :
+Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
-{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo,
-{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)],
-{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
-Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira}
-: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} :
-Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} :
-Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian,
-{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
-Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} :
-Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi}
-: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu,
-{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi,
-{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} :
-Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru}
-: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba,
-{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} :
-Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} :
-Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} :
-Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian,
-{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} :
-Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu,
-{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo
-languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} :
-Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men}
-: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} :
-Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} :
-Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul}
-: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} :
-Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} :
-Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
+{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo,
+{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European
+(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua
+(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} :
+Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} :
+Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian
+languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} :
+Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle,
+{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
+Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar}
+: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh,
+{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese,
+{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz,
+{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} :
+Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama,
+{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} :
+Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} :
+Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} :
+Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban
+(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui}
+: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai,
+{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili,
+{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} :
+Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} :
+Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} :
+Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai,
+[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} :
+Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} :
+Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)],
+{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple
+languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan,
+{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele,
+{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
-{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami,
-{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub}
-: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro,
-{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya,
-{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
+{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} :
+Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} :
+Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi}
+: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} :
+Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
-languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)],
-{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} :
-Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup,
-[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan,
-{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika,
-{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} :
-Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)],
-{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} :
-Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern
-Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es}
-: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} :
-Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} :
-Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} :
-Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te}
-: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig}
-: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit,
-{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga
-(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} :
-Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish
-(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi,
-{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} :
-Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} :
-Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages],
-{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof,
-{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut,
-{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik
-languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} :
-Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
+languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} :
+Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami,
+[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} :
+Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak,
+{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian,
+{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign
+Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} :
+Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave
+(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian,
+{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} :
+Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} :
+South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} :
+Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati,
+{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} :
+Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao,
+{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} :
+Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} :
+Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau,
+{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian,
+{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} :
+Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh}
+: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} :
+Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian,
+{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} :
+Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak}
+: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was}
+: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private
+Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} :
+Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd}
+: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu,
+{zun} : Zuni
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item DEPRECATED
+
=back
=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
=item SEE ALSO
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
=item EXAMPLE
=item DESCRIPTION
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
-rewind (), close (), tie %hash, IO::Dir, DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
+rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
=item SEE ALSO
=item METHODS
-open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
+open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
=item SEE ALSO
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
-count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] )
+count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
=item EXAMPLE
first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
=item COPYRIGHT
first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
-EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
+looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
+set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item SEE ALSO
-Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency
+Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency
=item AUTHOR
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item QUERY ROUTINES
C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
-=back
+=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
=over 4
-=item CODE ALIASING
+=item alias_code
-=back
+=item rename_country
-=over 4
+=back
=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
-Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166,
-http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/,
+Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO
+3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
-http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html
=item AUTHOR
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
XTS, XXX
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
code2currency(), currency2code()
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item QUERY ROUTINES
C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item EXAMPLES
=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
-Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995,
+http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
=item AUTHOR
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
code2language(), language2code()
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item QUERY ROUTINES
C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item EXAMPLES
=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
-Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
+=head2 Locale::Maketext - framework for localization
=over 4
=back
+=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SPECIAL CODES
+
+=back
+
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+
+code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
+
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
+
+C<all_script_codes ( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_script_names ( [ CODESET ] )>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924,
+http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
+encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);, decode_base64($str)
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
=item DESCRIPTION
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
=item Autocreating constants
+=over 4
+
+=item Math library
+
+=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite
+
+=back
+
=item BUGS
-=item CAVEAT
+=item CAVEATS
stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item LICENSE
=item AUTHORS
=item DESCRIPTION
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+Input, Output
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item config
+
+=item accuracy
+
+=item precision
+
+=item brsft
+
+=item new
+
+=item bnan
+
+=item bzero
+
+=item binf
+
+=item bone
+
+=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
+
+=item is_positive()/is_negative()
+
+ $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0
+ $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0
+
+=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
+
+=item bcmp
+
+=item bacmp
+
+=item sign
+
+=item digit
+
+=item bneg
+
+=item babs
+
+=item bnorm
+
+=item bnot
+
+=item binc
+
+=item bdec
+
+=item badd
+
+=item bsub
+
+=item bmul
+
+=item bdiv
+
+=item bmod
+
+=item bmodinv
+
+=item bmodpow
+
+=item bpow
+
+=item blsft
+
+=item brsft
+
+=item band
+
+=item bior
+
+=item bxor
+
+=item bnot
+
+=item bsqrt
+
+=item bfac
+
+=item round
+
+=item bround
+
+=item bfround
+
+=item bfloor
+
+=item bceil
+
+=item bgcd
+
+=item blcm
+
+=item exponent
+
+=item mantissa
+
+=item parts
+
+=item copy
+
+=item as_number
+
+=item bsstr
+
+=item as_hex
+
+=item as_bin
+
+=back
=item ACCURACY and PRECISION
=item EXAMPLES
- use Math::BigInt qw(bstr);
+ use Math::BigInt;
=item Autocreating constants
=item Alternative math libraries
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=back
+
+=item Subclassing Math::BigInt
+
+=item UPGRADING
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Auto-upgrade
+
+bsqrt(), div(), blog()
+
=back
=item BUGS
-Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
+broot() does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior
+5.6.0
=item CAVEATS
-stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
-handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
-types, bsqrt()
+bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity handling,
+Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types,
+bsqrt(), brsft()
=item LICENSE
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORT
+=item STORAGE
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=item WRAP YOUR OWN
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationals
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=back
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item new()
+
+=item numerator()
+
+=item denominator()
+
+ $d = $x->denominator();
+
+=item parts()
+
+=item as_number()
+
+=item bfac()
+
+=item blog()
+
+=item bround()/round()/bfround()
+
+=item bmod()
+
+=item is_one()
+
+=item is_zero()
+
+=item is_positive()
+
+=item is_negative()
+
+=item is_int()
+
+=item is_odd()
+
+=item is_even()
+
+=item bceil()
+
+=item bfloor()
+
+ $x->bfloor();
+
+=item config
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
-=item WRAP YOUR OWN
+inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented
+except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer
=item LICENSE
-This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
-under
-the same terms as Perl itself.
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
=back
-=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time
+=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
=over 4
=back
-=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values
-should be memoized
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
=over 4
=back
-=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method
+redispatch
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Enforcing redispatch
+
+=item Avoiding repetitions
+
+=item Invoking all versions of a method with a single call
+
+=item Using C<EVERY> methods
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHOR
=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
-ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot ()
+ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
=item EXPORTS
=item METHODS
login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
-site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
-ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
-), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ),
-mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get (
-REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ]
-), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [,
-REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported (
-CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR
-] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe (
-FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [,
-DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
-pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
+site (ARGS), ascii, binary, rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [,
+RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), alloc ( SIZE [,
+RECORD_SIZE] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]]
+), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [,
+REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (),
+mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash (
+[FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [
+DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port (
+[ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
+pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait (
+NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
=over 4
=item UNIMPLEMENTED
-B<ALLO>, B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
+B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
=item REPORTING BUGS
=item USE EXAMPLES
-http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz
+http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/
=item CREDITS
=item METHODS
article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head (
-[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ]
-), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo (
-USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews (
-SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave
-(), quit ()
+[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [
+MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ]
+), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (),
+postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [,
+DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (),
+post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit ()
=over 4
=back
-=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081)
+=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
-
=item CONSTRUCTOR
new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
=item METHODS
-user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER,
-PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [,
-FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete (
-MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
+user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [,
+PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM
+[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [
+MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
=item NOTES
=item DESCRIPTION
-icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external
-
=over 4
=item Functions
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos
+]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );,
+$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack(
+[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host
+[, $timeout]);
=back
=item NOTES
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
=item METHODS
-banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), mail ( ADDRESS [,
-OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail (
-ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ),
-to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc (
-ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify
-( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit ()
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME,
+PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail (
+ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [,
+ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc (
+ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [
+DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ),
+quit ()
+
+=item ADDRESSES
=item SEE ALSO
=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
-fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
-getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
-getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
-iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
-isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
-longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
-memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
-opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
-qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
-rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
-setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
+fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv,
+geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid,
+getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha,
+isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace,
+isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime,
+log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr,
+memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice,
+offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc,
+putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename,
+rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid,
+setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
=item POSIX::SigAction
-new
+new, handler, mask, flags, safe
=item POSIX::SigSet
=item WAIT
-Constants, Macros
+Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED,
+WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw
+:unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :mmap, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32
=over 4
+=item Custom Layers
+
+:encoding, :via
+
+=item Alternatives to raw
+
=item Defaults and how to override them
+=item Querying the layers of filehandles
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
+=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
+
=back
-=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
+=head2 PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
-$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd),
-$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh),
+=item EXPECTED METHODS
+
+$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
+$obj->UTF8($bellowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]),
+$obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]),
+$obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh),
$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
=item Warnings
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
-Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headI<n> without preceding higher
+level
=item Hyperlinks
C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()>
+
C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
=item ARGUMENTS
-backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
-infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
-title, verbose
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, hiddendirs, htmldir,
+htmlroot, index, infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot,
+quiet, recurse, title, verbose
=item EXAMPLE
B<_replace_special_chars>
+B<_replace_special_chars_late>
+
B<_create_label>
B<_create_index>
B<_clean_latex_commands>
+B<_split_delimited>
+
=over 4
=item NOTES
=item DESCRIPTION
-center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, quotes,
+center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes,
release, section
=item DIAGNOSTICS
roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown
-escape EE<lt>%sE<gt>, %s:%d: Unknown sequence %s, %s:%d: Unmatched =back
+escape EE<lt>%sE<gt>, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched
+=back
=item BUGS
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::ParseLink - Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
+Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+
+=item RESTRICTIONS
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-alt, code, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
+alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, width
=item DIAGNOSTICS
Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading:
-%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph
-"%s", %s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown sequence: %s, %s:%d:
+%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph: %s,
+%s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d:
Unmatched =back
=item RESTRICTIONS
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
-text with format escapes
+=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format
+escapes
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
-EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
+looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
+set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item DESCRIPTION
inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
-INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN,
-pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
+INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_family SOCKADDR, sockaddr_in PORT,
+ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS,
+unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un
+SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
=back
-=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
+=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
=over 4
=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
+=item CODE REFERENCES
+
+=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
+
+utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
+
=item ERROR REPORTING
=item WIZARDS ONLY
=back
+=item Storable magic
+
=item EXAMPLES
=item WARNING
=item BUGS
+=over 4
+
+=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=back
+
=item CREDITS
-=item TRANSLATIONS
-
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
+
=back
=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item AUTHORS
-=item LICENSE
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<Tgetent>, OSPEED, TERM
+
+B<Tpad>, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
+
+B<Tputs>, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
+
+B<Tgoto>, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH>
+
+B<Trequire>
+
+=over 4
+
=item EXAMPLES
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
=back
-=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
-no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
+=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages.
+If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
=over 4
=item Minimal set of supported functions
-C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
-C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
+C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, C<OUT>, C<MinLine>,
+C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
=item Additional supported functions
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item QUICK START GUIDE
+
=over 4
=item Functions
-B<plan>
+C<plan(...)>, C<tests =E<gt> I<number>>, C<todo =E<gt> [I<1,5,14>]>,
+C<onfail =E<gt> sub { ... }>, C<onfail =E<gt> \&some_sub>
=back
B<_to_value>
-B<ok>
+C<ok(...)>
+
+C<skip(I<skip_if_true>, I<args...>)>
=over 4
=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item TODO
+=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
B<new>
-=back
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Setting up tests
+
+B<exported_to>
+
+=back
+
+B<plan>
+
+B<expected_tests>
+
+B<no_plan>
+
+B<has_plan>
+
+B<skip_all>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Running tests
+
+B<ok>
+
+=back
+
+B<is_eq>, B<is_num>
+
+B<isnt_eq>, B<isnt_num>
+
+B<like>, B<unlike>
+
+B<maybe_regex>
+
+B<cmp_ok>
+
+B<BAILOUT>
+
+B<skip>
+
+B<todo_skip>
+
+B<skip_rest>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Test style
+
+B<level>
+
+=back
+
+B<use_numbers>
+
+B<no_header>, B<no_ending>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Output
+
+B<diag>
+
+=back
+
+B<_print>
+
+B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Test Status and Info
+
+B<current_test>
+
+=back
+
+B<summary>
+
+B<details>
+
+B<todo>
+
+B<caller>
+
+B<_sanity_check>
+
+B<_whoa>
+
+B<_my_exit>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item THREADS
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The test script output
+
+B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>, B<test names>,
+B<Skipping tests>, B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything
+else>
+
+=item Taint mode
+
+=item Configuration variables.
+
+B<$Test::Harness::Verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
+
+=item Failure
+
+B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
+Failed>
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<runtests>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<_all_ok>
+
+B<_globdir>
+
+B<_run_all_tests>
+
+B<_mk_leader>
+
+B<_leader_width>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
+%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
+%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped: %s>
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_DEBUG>, C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>,
+C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_OK_SLOW>, C<HARNESS_PERL>,
+C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<assert()>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Construction
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<new>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<_init>
=back
=over 4
-=item Setting up tests
+=item Analysis
-B<exported_to>
+=over 4
+
+=item C<analyze>
=back
-B<plan>
+=back
-B<expected_tests>
+=over 4
-B<no_plan>
+=item C<analyze_fh>
-B<skip_all>
+=back
=over 4
-=item Running tests
-
-B<ok>
+=item C<analyze_file>
=back
-B<is_eq>, B<is_num>
-
-B<like>
+=over 4
-B<skip>
+=item C<_command_line( $file )>
-B<skip_rest>
+=back
=over 4
-=item Test style
-
-B<level>
+=item C<_command>
=back
-B<use_numbers>
-
-B<no_header>, B<no_ending>
-
=over 4
-=item Output
-
-B<diag>
+=item C<_switches>
=back
-B<_print>
+=over 4
-B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output>
+=item C<_cleaned_switches>
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Test Status and Info
+=over 4
-B<current_test>
+=item C<_INC2PERL5LIB>
=back
-B<summary>
+=over 4
-B<details> I<UNIMPLEMENTED>, B<todo>
+=item C<_filtered_INC>
-B<caller>
+=back
-B<_sanity_check>
+=over 4
-B<_whoa>
+=item C<_restore_PERL5LIB>
-B<_my_exit>
+=back
=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Parsing
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item C<_is_comment>
=back
-=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item C<_is_header>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
=over 4
-=item The test script output
-
-B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>,
-B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B<Skipping tests>,
-B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything else>
-
-=item Failure
+=item C<_is_test>
-B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
-Failed>
+=back
-=item Functions
+=over 4
-B<runtests>
+=item C<_is_bail_out>
=back
-=back
+=over 4
-B<_all_ok>
+=item C<_reset_file_state>
-B<_globdir>
+=back
-B<_run_all_tests>
+=over 4
-B<_mk_leader>
+=item Results
=over 4
-=item EXPORT
+=item C<_detailize>
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=back
-C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
-%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
-%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped%s>
+=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=over 4
-C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
-C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>,
-C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item TODO
-
-=item BUGS
-
=back
=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
B<like>
+B<unlike>
+
+B<cmp_ok>
+
B<can_ok>
B<isa_ok>
=over 4
+=item Diagnostics
+
+B<diag>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item Module tests
B<use_ok>
=back
-B<TODO: BLOCK>
+B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip>
+
+When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
=over 4
-=item Comparision functions
+=item Comparison functions
B<is_deeply>
=over 4
+=item Extending and Embedding Test::More
+
+B<builder>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item NOTES
=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-Making your own ok(), The eq_* family have some caveats, Test::Harness
+Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness
upgrades
-=item AUTHOR
-
=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
=item HISTORY
-=item AUTHOR
-
=item SEE ALSO
-L<Test::More>, L<Test>, L<Test::Unit>, L<Pod::Tests>, L<SelfTest>,
+L<Test::More>, L<Test>, L<Test::Unit>, L<Test::Inline>, L<SelfTest>,
L<Test::Harness>
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests
=item FOOTNOTES
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
=item C<extract_bracketed>
+=item C<extract_variable>
+
+[0], [1], [2]
+
=item C<extract_tagged>
C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
=back
-=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to
-change)
+=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
=over 4
=item FUNCTIONS
-new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;,
-Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
-cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
+$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub,
+LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, cond_wait VARIABLE,
+cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
=item METHODS
=back
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
+(for old code)
=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
+=head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<recsep>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<mode>
+
+=item C<memory>
+
+=item C<dw_size>
+
+=item Option Format
+
+=back
+
+=item Public Methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<flock>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer>
+
+=item C<offset>
+
+=back
+
+=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
+
+=item Deferred Writing
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Autodeferring
+
+=back
+
+=item CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=item WHAT ABOUT C<DB_File>?
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item WARRANTY
+
+=item THANKS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=back
+
=head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
handles
=back
-=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
+=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for
+tied hashes
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
-this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this
+this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR
+this, SCALAR this
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash>
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash>
+
+=item C<SCALAR>, C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
=item MORE INFORMATION
=back
+=head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::Memoize>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
=over 4
gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
-alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
-getitimer ( $which )
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer (
+$which, $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer (
+$which )
=item EXAMPLES
=item C API
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item negative time not invented yet
+
+=item internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...)
+
+=back
+
=item CAVEATS
=item AUTHORS
-=item REVISION
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
=item BUGS
+=item SUPPORT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
=item DESCRIPTION
-$obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD
-), CLASS->can( METHOD ), can( VAL, METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
+C<< $obj->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<< CLASS->isa( TYPE ) >>, C<isa( VAL, TYPE )>,
+C<TYPE>, C<$obj>, C<CLASS>, C<VAL>, C<< $obj->can( METHOD ) >>, C<<
+CLASS->can( METHOD ) >>, C<can( VAL, METHOD )>, C<VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )>
+
+=item EXPORTS
=back
-=head2 Unicode::Collate - use UCA (Unicode Collation Algorithm)
+=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
=over 4
=item Constructor and Tailoring
-alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization,
-overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName,
-undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
+UCA_Version, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreName, ignoreChar,
+level, normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange,
+table, undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower,
+variable, alternate
-=item Other methods
+=item Methods for Collation
C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result =
$Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>,
C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a,
$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result =
$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>,
-C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$position =
-$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) =
-$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>
+C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm =
+$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)>
+
+=item Methods for Searching
+
+C<$position = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[, $position])>,
+C<($position, $length) = $Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring[,
+$position])>, C<$match_ref = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>,
+C<($match) = $Collator-E<gt>match($string, $substring)>, C<@match =
+$Collator-E<gt>gmatch($string, $substring)>, C<$count =
+$Collator-E<gt>subst($string, $substring, $replacement)>, C<$count =
+$Collator-E<gt>gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)>
+
+=item Other Methods
+
+C<%old_tailoring = $Collator-E<gt>change(%new_tailoring)>, C<$version =
+$Collator-E<gt>version()>, C<UCA_Version()>, C<Base_Unicode_Version()>
=item EXPORT
=item CAVEAT
+=item Conformance Test
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-Unicode Collation Algorithm - Unicode TR #10, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation
+Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable
+Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15, L<Unicode::Normalize>
=back
-=head2 Unicode::Normalize - normalized forms of Unicode text
+=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<$string_NFD = NFD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFC = NFC($raw_string)>,
-C<$string_NFKD = NFKD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFKC = NFKC($raw_string)>,
-C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $raw_string)>
-
=over 4
+=item Normalization Forms
+
+C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
+C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
+C<$FCD_string = FCD($string)>, C<$FCC_string = FCC($string)>,
+C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Decomposition and Composition
+
+C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string)>, C<$decomposed_string =
+decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)>, C<$reordered_string =
+reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)>
+
+=item Quick Check
+
+C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkFCD($string)>, C<$result = checkFCC($string)>, C<$result =
+check($form_name, $string)>
+
+=item Character Data
+
+C<$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)>,
+C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>,
+C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>,
+C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion =
+isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>,
+C<$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>,
+C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)>
+
=item EXPORT
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-L<Lingua::KO::Hangul::Util>, http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/
+http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/
=back
Win32::CopyFile(FROM, TO, OVERWRITE), Win32::DomainName(),
Win32::ExpandEnvironmentStrings(STRING), Win32::FormatMessage(ERRORCODE),
Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
-Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
-Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
-Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
+Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFolderPath(FOLDER [,
+CREATE]), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME), Win32::GetLastError(),
+Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(),
+Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
-Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
-Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
-PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
+Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW),
+Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR),
+Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID),
+Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
=back
=back
-=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl
+=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
-
=over 4
-=item NOTES
+=item Migration from C<DynaLoader>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Backward compatible boilerplate
=back
-=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=item Order of initialization: early load()
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The most hairy case
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
=item AUTHOR
=item a2p
-=item s2p
+=item c2ph
-=item find2perl
+=item dprofpp
=item h2ph
-=item c2ph
-
=item h2xs
-=item xsubpp
+=item perlbug
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item pl2pm
+
+=item pod2html
=item pod2man
-=item wrapsuid
+=item s2p
+
+=item splain
+
+=item xsubpp
=back